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SJIF Impact Factor: 3.458 WORLD JOURNAL OF ADVANCE ISSN: 2457-0400 Alvine et al. PageVolume: 1 of 3.21 HEALTHCARE RESEARCH Issue: 4. Page N. 07-21 Year: 2019 Original Article www.wjahr.com ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN TOOTHLESS ADULTS IN NDÉ DIVISION (WEST-CAMEROON) Alvine Tchabong1, Anselme Michel Yawat Djogang2,3*, Michael Ashu Agbor1, Serge Honoré Tchoukoua1,2,3, Jean-Paul Sekele Isouradi-Bourley4 and Hubert Ntumba Mulumba4 1School of Pharmacy, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Université des Montagnes; Bangangté, Cameroon. 2School of Pharmacy, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Université des Montagnes; Bangangté, Cameroon. 3Laboratory of Microbiology, Université des Montagnes Teaching Hospital; Bangangté, Cameroon. 4Service of Prosthodontics and Orthodontics, Department of Dental Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Received date: 29 April 2019 Revised date: 19 May 2019 Accepted date: 09 June 2019 *Corresponding author: Anselme Michel Yawat Djogang School of Pharmacy, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Université des Montagnes; Bangangté, Cameroon ABSTRACT Oral health is essential for the general condition and quality of life. Loss of oral function may be due to tooth loss, which can affect the quality of life of an individual. The aim of our study was to evaluate the quality of life in toothless adults in Ndé division. A total of 1054 edentulous subjects (partial, mixed, total) completed the OHIP-14 questionnaire, used for assessing the quality of life in edentulous patients. Males (63%), were more dominant and the ages of the patients ranged between 18 to 120 years old. Caries (71.6%), were the leading cause of tooth loss followed by poor oral hygiene (63.15%) and the consequence being the loss of aesthetics at 56.6%. -
(Central Domain of the Cameroon North Equatorial Fold Belt): PT Data
JOURNAL OF THE CAMEROON ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Vol. 8 No. 2/3 (2009) Neoproterozoic metamorphic events in the kekem area (central domain of the Cameroon north equatorial fold belt): P-T data. TCHAPTCHET TCHATO D.c, NZENTI P. a, NJIOSSEU E. L.a, NGNOTUE, T.b, GANNO S.a a Laboratory of Structural Geology and Petrology of Orogenic Domains (LPGS), Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, P.O.Box 812, University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon. b Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Dschang, Cameroon. c Laboratoire d’analyse des matériaux (MIPROMALO), B.P. 2396 Yaoundé. ABSTRACT The Kekem area (southwestern part of the central domain of the Cameroon North Equatorial Fold Belt) is composed of high-grade migmatitic gneisses in which two lithological units are distinguished: (i) a metasedimentary unit (garnet- sillimanite-biotite-gneisses and garnet-biotite-gneisses) interpreted as a continental series; and (ii) meta-igneous rocks comprising mafic pyroxene gneisses, amphibolites, and orthogneisses. These units recrystallised under HT-MP conditions (T=700-800°C, P ≥ 0.5-0.8GPa) and were deformed in relation to a major tangential tectonic event with the NNE-SSW kinematic direction. The lithological association and its tectono-metamorphic evolution show striking similarities with the Banyo and Maham III gneisses, suggesting that the extensional depositional environment envisaged for this formation can be extended farther west. P-T calculations in this contribution provide new data on the Pan-African structural and metamorphic evolution of the metapelites and metabasites in the basement of the Kekem area. The results show two distinct events: (1) crystallization during a Pan-African high temperature metamorphic event and, (2) subsequent deformation and high temperature mylonitization. -
Skeeling 1.Pdf
Musicking Tradition in Place: Participation, Values, and Banks in Bamiléké Territory by Simon Robert Jo-Keeling A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in The University of Michigan 2011 Doctoral Committee: Professor Judith T. Irvine, Chair Emeritus Professor Judith O. Becker Professor Bruce Mannheim Associate Professor Kelly M. Askew © Simon Robert Jo-Keeling, 2011 acknowledgements Most of all, my thanks go to those residents of Cameroon who assisted with or parti- cipated in my research, especially Theophile Ematchoua, Theophile Issola Missé, Moise Kamndjo, Valerie Kamta, Majolie Kwamu Wandji, Josiane Mbakob, Georges Ngandjou, Antoine Ngoyou Tchouta, Francois Nkwilang, Epiphanie Nya, Basil, Brenda, Elizabeth, Julienne, Majolie, Moise, Pierre, Raisa, Rita, Tresor, Yonga, Le Comité d’Etudes et de la Production des Oeuvres Mèdûmbà and the real-life Association de Benskin and Associa- tion de Mangambeu. Most of all Cameroonians, I thank Emanuel Kamadjou, Alain Kamtchoua, Jules Tankeu and Elise, and Joseph Wansi Eyoumbi. I am grateful to the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research for fund- ing my field work. For support, guidance, inspiration, encouragement, and mentoring, I thank the mem- bers of my dissertation committee, Kelly Askew, Judith Becker, Judith Irvine, and Bruce Mannheim. The three members from the anthropology department supported me the whole way through my graduate training. I am especially grateful to my superb advisor, Judith Irvine, who worked very closely and skillfully with me, particularly during field work and writing up. Other people affiliated with the department of anthropology at the University of Michigan were especially helpful or supportive in a variety of ways. -
Traditions and Bamiléké Cultural Rites: Tourist Stakes and Sustainability
PRESENT ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, VOL. 7, no. 1, 2013 TRADITIONS AND BAMILÉKÉ CULTURAL RITES: TOURIST STAKES AND SUSTAINABILITY Njombissie Petcheu Igor Casimir1 , Groza Octavian2 Tchindjang Mesmin 3, Bongadzem Carine Sushuu4 Keywords: Bamiléké region, tourist resources, ecotourism, coordinated development Abstract. According to the World Travel Tourism Council, tourism is the first income-generating activity in the world. This activity provides opportunities for export and development in many emerging countries, thus contributing to 5.751 trillion dollars into the global economy. In 2010, tourism contributed up to 9.45% of the world GDP. This trend will continue for the next 10 years and tourism will be the leading source of employment in the world. While many African countries (Morocco, Gabon etc.) are parties to benefit from this growth, Cameroon, despite its huge touristic potential, seems ill-equipped to take advantage of this alternative activity. In Cameroon, tourism is growing slowly and is little known by the local communities which depend on agro-pastoral resources. The Bamiléké of Cameroon is an example faced with this situation. Nowadays in this region located in the western highlands of Cameroon, villages rich in natural, traditional or socio-cultural resources, are less affected by tourist traffic. This is probably due to the fact that tourism in Cameroon is sinking deeper and deeper into a slump, with the degradation of heritages, reception facilities and the lack of planning. In this country known as "Africa in miniature", tourism has remained locked in certain areas (northern part), although the tourist sites of Cameroon are not as limited as one may imagine. -
Dschang Western Cameroon
logy & eo G G e f o o p l h a y n s r i c u Benammi et al., J Geol Geophys 2017, 6:2 s o J Journal of Geology & Geophysics DOI: 10.4172/2381-8719.1000282 ISSN: 2381-8719 Research Article Open Access Preliminary Magnetostratigraphic and Isotopic Dating of the Ngwa Formation (Dschang Western Cameroon) Benammi M1*, Hell JV2, Bessong M2, Nolla D2, Solé J3 and Brunet M1,4 1Institut de Paléoprimatologie, Paléontologie Humaine: Évolution et Paléoenvironnements (IPHEP), UMR-CNRS 7262, Bâtiment B35, 6 rue Michel.Brunet, 86022 Poitiers Cedex, France 2Institut de Recherches Géologiques et Minières du Cameroun, BP 4140, Yaoundé, Cameroun 3Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geología Dept. de Geoquímica Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán 04510 México DF 4Collège de France, Chaire de Paléontologie humaine, 11 Place Marecelin Berthelot, 75231 Paris cedex 05 Abstract A magnetostratigraphic study has been carried out to constrain the age of the volcano-sedimentary Ngwa formation in the eastern part of the Dschang region. A stratigraphic section of about 80 meters thick corresponding to 26 sites has been sampled, and it is composed mainly of fine-grained sandstones, clays, lignite, volcanic sediment and tuffs. A magnetic study conducted on 56 samples shows one or two components of magnetization carried either by titanomagnetite, magnetite and Fe-sulphide. The section that was sampled shows one normal polarity and one reversed polarity. In the lower part of the section, a K-Ar radiometric dating was performed on the plagioclase minerals isolated from the tuffs level situated about 15 meters above the lignite seam, and gave an age of 20.1 ± 0.7 Ma. -
Proceedingsnord of the GENERAL CONFERENCE of LOCAL COUNCILS
REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN Peace - Work - Fatherland Paix - Travail - Patrie ------------------------- ------------------------- MINISTRY OF DECENTRALIZATION MINISTERE DE LA DECENTRALISATION AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT ET DU DEVELOPPEMENT LOCAL Extrême PROCEEDINGSNord OF THE GENERAL CONFERENCE OF LOCAL COUNCILS Nord Theme: Deepening Decentralization: A New Face for Local Councils in Cameroon Adamaoua Nord-Ouest Yaounde Conference Centre, 6 and 7 February 2019 Sud- Ouest Ouest Centre Littoral Est Sud Published in July 2019 For any information on the General Conference on Local Councils - 2019 edition - or to obtain copies of this publication, please contact: Ministry of Decentralization and Local Development (MINDDEVEL) Website: www.minddevel.gov.cm Facebook: Ministère-de-la-Décentralisation-et-du-Développement-Local Twitter: @minddevelcamer.1 Reviewed by: MINDDEVEL/PRADEC-GIZ These proceedings have been published with the assistance of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) through the Deutsche Gesellschaft für internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH in the framework of the Support programme for municipal development (PROMUD). GIZ does not necessarily share the opinions expressed in this publication. The Ministry of Decentralisation and Local Development (MINDDEVEL) is fully responsible for this content. Contents Contents Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................................5 -
CAMEROON, YEAR 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 23 March 2021
CAMEROON, YEAR 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 23 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018b; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018a; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 CAMEROON, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Violence against civilians 572 313 669 Conflict incidents by category 2 Battles 386 198 818 Development of conflict incidents from 2012 to 2020 2 Strategic developments 204 1 1 Protests 131 2 2 Methodology 3 Riots 63 28 38 Conflict incidents per province 4 Explosions / Remote 43 14 62 violence Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 1399 556 1590 Disclaimer 5 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Development of conflict incidents from 2012 to 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 CAMEROON, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 MARCH 2021 Methodology on what level of detail is reported. Thus, towns may represent the wider region in which an incident occured, or the provincial capital may be used if only the province The data used in this report was collected by the Armed Conflict Location & Event is known. -
CAC Au Niveau Communal Exercice 2003
REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN Paix-Travail-Patrie Source: FEICOM Yaoundé; le 05/09/2008 CAC au Niveau Communal Exercice 2003 - 2007 en francs CFA Commune 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Total BABESSI 71111420 73201803 52839330 78037678 82768880 357959111 BAFANG 61760230 63575727 45890930 67482231 71884728 310593846 BANKIM 0 0 0 0 0 0 BIBEY 6765501 6964379 5027105 7248353 7874585 33879923 BOKITO 64559463 66457245 47970899 70858006 75142845 324988458 DEUK 16553708 17040319 12300230 18042230 19267397 83203884 DOUALA 1240829221 1639118161 1438080202 2305592049 2523691305 9147310938 DOUALA 5 EME 0 0 0 0 0 0 DOUALA 3 EME 0 0 0 0 0 0 DOUALA 4 EME 0 0 0 0 0 0 ELIG-MFOMO 39728901 40896766 29520554 43767102 46241750 200155073 LEMBE 12415282 12780239 9225172 13585920 14450547 62457160 MBANDJOCK 27406319 67851363 59934264 95904105 130162475 381258526 MFOU 47912880 49599257 35802281 53029037 56081610 242425065 MINTA 16386455 16868211 12175998 17993653 19072796 82497113 NIETE 28141305 108247365 62400084 97220744 131017946 427027444 NKOLMETET 33107416 34080639 24600462 36472585 38534791 166795893 SANGMELIMA 38505581 39637486 28611567 41952802 53638511 202345947 TIBATI 77079032 79344838 57273564 84570425 89714776 387982635 YAOUNDE 755180462 1022432633 897031197 1429940622 1569420934 5674005848 YAOUNDE 1 ER 0 0 0 0 0 0 YAOUNDE 4 EME 0 0 0 0 0 0 YAOUNDE 7 EME 0 0 0 0 0 0 ABONG-MBANG 41384271 42600798 30750577 44977207 48168490 207881343 AFANLOUM 4068902 4188500 3023397 4482480 4735926 20499205 AKO 57010971 58686860 42361995 62612861 66356912 287029599 AKOEMAN 14898338 -
Bamileke Bamileke Language & Culture in the Unitedstates
STUDYING BAMILEKE BAMILEKE LANGUAGE & CULTURE IN THE UNITEDSTATES Bamileke belongs to the Mbam-Nkam group of Graffi Please contact the National African Language languages, whose attachment to the Bantu division is still Resource Center, or check the NALRC disputed. While some consider it as a Bantu or a semi-Bantu website at http://www.nalrc.indiana.edu/ language, others prefer to in-clude Bamileke in the Niger-Congo group. Bamileke is not an unique language. It seems that Bamileke Medumba stems from ancient Egyptian and is a root language for many other Bamileke variants. The Bamiléké languages, which are tonal, belong to the Grasslands Bantu Group of the Broad Bantu languages. Nearly every Bamileke kindom names its own dialect as a separate language. Bamiléké languages are not al-ways mutually intelligible between bordering kingdoms. The Bamileke are renowned for their skilled craftsmenship. Bamileke are particularly celebrated carvers in wood, ivory, and horn. Chief’s compounds are notable for their intricately carved door frames and columns. Much of the art produced by the Bamileke tribes are associated with NATIONAL AFRICAN royal ceremonies. Beadwork and masks are common in this LANGUAGE RESOURCE tribe. Even the king may put on a mask for an appearance at a CENTER (NALRC) Kuosi celebration which is a public dance held every other year as a display of the kingdom’s wealth. Bamileke of 701 Eigenmann Hall, 1900 E. 10th St. Bloomington, IN 47406 USA Cameroon raise their dead to the rank of ancestors, worthy BAMILEKE TRADITIONAL ATTIRE T: (812) 856 4199 | F: (812) 856 4189 of worship and sacrifice. -
Honor, Violence, Resistance and Conscription in Colonial Cameroon During the First World War
Soldiers of their Own: Honor, Violence, Resistance and Conscription in Colonial Cameroon during the First World War by George Ndakwena Njung A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Rudolph (Butch) Ware III, Chair Professor Joshua Cole Associate Professor Michelle R. Moyd, Indiana University Professor Martin Murray © George Ndakwena Njung 2016 Dedication My mom, Fientih Kuoh, who never went to school; My wife, Esther; My kids, Kelsy, Michelle and George Jr. ii Acknowledgments When in the fall of 2011 I started the doctoral program in history at Michigan, I had a personal commitment and determination to finish in five years. I wanted to accomplish in reality a dream that began since 1995 when I first set foot in a university classroom for my undergraduate studies. I have met and interacted with many people along this journey, and without the support and collaboration of these individuals, my dream would be in abeyance. Of course, I can write ten pages here and still not be able to acknowledge all those individuals who are an integral part of my success story. But, the disservice of trying to acknowledge everybody and end up omitting some names is greater than the one of electing to acknowledge only a few by name. Those whose names are omitted must forgive my short memory and parsimony with words and names. To begin with, Professors Emmanuel Konde, Nicodemus Awasom, Drs Canute Ngwa, Mbu Ettangondop (deceased), wrote me outstanding references for my Ph.D. -
Programmation De La Passation Et De L'exécution Des Marchés Publics
PROGRAMMATION DE LA PASSATION ET DE L’EXÉCUTION DES MARCHÉS PUBLICS EXERCICE 2021 JOURNAUX DE PROGRAMMATION DES MARCHÉS DES SERVICES DÉCONCENTRÉS ET DES COLLECTIVITÉS TERRITORIALES DÉCENTRALISÉES RÉGION DE L’OUEST EXERCICE 2021 SYNTHESE DES DONNEES SUR LA BASE DES INFORMATIONS RECUEILLIES Nbre de Montant des N° Désignation des MO/MOD N° Page Marchés Marchés 1 Services déconcentrés régionaux 14 526 746 000 3 2 Communauté Urbaine de Bafoussam 18 9 930 282 169 5 Département des Bamboutos 3 Services déconcentrés 6 177 000 000 7 4 Commune de Babadjou 12 350 710 000 7 5 Commune de Batcham 8 250 050 004 9 6 Commune de Galim 6 240 050 000 10 7 Commune de Mbouda 25 919 600 000 10 TOTAL 57 1 937 410 004 Département du Haut Nkam 8 Services Déconcentrés 4 81 000 000 13 9 Commune de Bafang 7 236 000 000 13 10 Commune de Bakou 11 146 250 000 14 11 Commune de Bana 6 172 592 696 15 12 Commune de Bandja 14 294 370 000 16 13 Commune de Banka 14 409 710 012 17 14 Commune de Banwa 10 155 249 999 19 15 Commune de Kékem 5 152 069 520 20 TOTAL 71 1 647 242 227 Département des Hauts Plateaux 16 Services déconcentrés départementaux 1 10 000 000 21 17 Commune de Baham 11 195 550 000 21 18 Commune de Bamendjou 12 367 102 880 22 19 Commune de Bangou 20 371 710 000 24 20 Commune de Batié 6 146 050 002 26 TOTAL 50 1 090 412 882 Département du Koung Khi 21 Services Déconcentrés 2 122 000 000 27 22 Commune de Bayangam 6 257 710 000 27 23 Commune de Dembeng 5 180 157 780 28 24 Commune de Pete Bandjoun 12 287 365 000 28 TOTAL 25 847 232 780 Département de la Menoua 25 -
Trijsteeship Council
UN rr E D N A TI O N S Distr. TRIJSTEESHIP GENERAL T/PET.5/1351 COUNCIL 5 November 1958 ENGLISH ORIGINAL: FRENCH FIFTY-THREE PETITIONS COliTAINING COMPLAillTS RELATING TO ,VARIOUS REPRESSIVE MEASURES IN TEE CAJ.\ffi:RCONS UNDER FRENCH ADMI!USTRATION · (Circulated in accordance with paragraph 5 of the annex to resolution 1713 .(XX)) 1. The authors of these fifty-three petitions protest strongly against the provocative acts, brutality, vexations and measures of repression of all kinds of which the Cruneroonians in the Bandleke, }.fu.ngo, Nyong-et-Sanaga, Sanaga-Maritime and Wouri Regions are still said ·to be the victims. The date~ given on the petitions are spread over the period 11 August to 4 October 1958. Forty of the petitions were sent from the Cemeroons under British administration, ten from France, one from Tunisia, one from Berlin and one from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Thirty-one ·or the petitions say that they are members of a local committee of ONE Kamerun, two of them members of committees of the Union des Populations du Cam.eroun, one of them a member of UDEFEC, nine of them members of a group of "Femmes Kameruna.ises"; eigh~ of. them write as individuals) one as a member of an Association ml1t,u0lle and another on behalf of the International Conference of Asian-African Writers. The following extracts describing specific incidents in support of the petitioners' allegations are taken from the original of each of the petitions and are grouped according to the region to which they refer. 2.