1981 'liT GRlTot'fT if "TU 1T~ 1 it 'Ii' lJ~ I 'HI' q'f'{JffilT'JT ~ ij'"fg~ «'I' i!filioqrRll'T 'Ii) ij'crfdCf 'fi"{1t ~ f~ '3'ij"if; SIH1='If ij ~ fffiItT f~l!harrclfifi ~' ~Flli{~ ~(fr ~ t
ift f~~'4 26ri;;f,1982 iii
FOREWORD
The district census handbook (OCR), compiled by the census organisatkn on behalf of the State governments, is one of the most valuable products of the Census. The DCH is constantly referred to by planners, administrators, academicians and researchers, It is inter-alia used for delimi tation of constituencies, formulation of local level and regional plans and as an aid to District administration. The district census handbook is the only pUblication which provides Primary Census Abstract (peA) data upto village level for the rural areas and wardwise for each city or town. It also provides data on infrastructure and amenities in villages and towns etc.
The district census handbook series was initiated during the 1951 Census. It contained important tennIS tables and PCA for each village and town of the district. During 1961 Census the scope of tbe DCH waS enlarged and it contained a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics, cenSus tables, and a village and town direcwry, including PCA. The 1971 DCB series was plaDned in three parts. Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and .amenity data in respect of villages. However, in some states it was confined to district census tables and in a few cases altogether given up due to delay in compilation and printing.
While designing the format of 1981 DCH series some new features along with the restructuring of the formats of village and town directory have been attempted. At the same time, comparability with the 1971 data has also been kept in view. All the amenities except power supply in the village have been bIOught together in the village directory with the instrultion that in case an amenity is not available in the referrent village the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place where the amenity is available ma.y be given. The restructuring of the formal of tbe village directory and incorporating more exhaustive data on infrastructure aspect particularly in relation to amenities and land-use pattern is expected to further meet the need of micro level planning for rural areas. It is expected to help not only in local area plannmg but regulating the provision of goods and services as well so as to minimise the regional imbalances in the process of development. A few new items of information have also been il'.troduced to meet some of the requirements of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme Such new items of information as adult literacy centres, primary health sub-centres, and community health worKers in the village have been introduced in the village directory with this objective in mind. The new item on approach to the village is to have an idea about the villages in the district which are in ccessible. A new column, "total population and number of households" has been introduced to examine the correlation of the amenities witb the population and number of households they serve. Addition of twO more appendices listing the villages where no amenities are available and according to ~ne proportion of scheduled c:astes and scheduled tribes population to the total population has also bern made with thIS view in mind.
The formats of the town directory have also been modified to meet the requirements of the Minimum Needs Programme by providing information on a few new items. A new statement on civic and other amenities in slums in class-I and Class-II tOwns (Statement IV-A) has been introduced with this objective in mind. It is expected that this will help the planners to chalk out programmes on provision of civic amenities for the improvement of slums. The columns on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population In statement IV relating to Civic and other amenities and ~ literacy classes/centres und('r edlH:ational facilities in statement V are also added inter-alia vjII'" iv
view. A significant addition is class of town in all the seven statements of the town directory. The infrastructure of amenities in urban areas of the country can be best analY5ed by taking the class of towns into consideration. The addition of the columns on civic admin1strlltion status and population in I{ few statements also servea this purpose.
Tbe format of the primary census abstract for tbe villages and tOVlns has been formulated in the light of changes in the economic and other questions canvassed through the individual slip of 19&1 census.
In order to avoid delay in publication of 1981 DCH series it has been so designed tbat Part-A of ttie volume contains village and town dIrectory and Part-B the PCA of villages and towns including the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PCA upto Tahsil/Town levels. At the beginning of the DCH a detlliled analytical note supported by a number of inset tables based on PCA and non·census data in relation to the infra~tructure has been introduced to enhance its valUe. The district and tahsil/police stationjC D Block etc. level maps depicting the boundaries and other important features ~have been inserted. at appropriate places, to further enhance the value of the publication.
This tlUbIication is a joint venture of the State Government and the Census Organisation. The data have been collected and compiled in"the State under the direction ofShri K. C. Dubey, the Director o( Census Operations, Madhya Pradesh on behalf of the State Government which has borne the cost of printing. The task of planning, designing and coordination of this publication was carried out by Shri N. G. Nag, Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) of my office. Dr.B. K. Roy, Deputy Registrar General (Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of the maps. Data received from census Directorates have been scrutinised in the Social Studies DiVision at the headquarters under the ~ujdance of Shri M. M. Dua. Senior Research Officer. I am thankful to all who have contributed in the project.
P. PADMANABHA REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA New Delhi tbe 26th April, 1982. PREFACE
One of the most important publications of the Census are the District Census Handbookl. Thil publication was. begun in this caption since 1951 Census. But prior to this, a similar publication "as released in. the Census earlier than 1951. That publication was on the title of Village Statistics and it contains only village nllllles and total population thereof. The 1951 Census could, therefore, be said to represent a significant step in the process of making detailed Census statistics available down upto the village level.
In fact the District Census Handbook is tbe most important publication at tbe Census and is also perhaps tbe most widely used. Also perhaps thii is tbe only publication used at the micro-level down upto the tahsil and development block.
The form of the District Census Handbook has gone considerable change since 1951. This is basically due to the growing demand for more information. For the purpose of convenience as well as "ith a view of making the basic statistics available with the data ullers as early as possible the District Census Handbooks have been split into 2 parts, Part-A contains the Introductory Note on the district and Town/Village Directory. This volume will be found useful to get almost all the non-Census statistics available at one place. Part-B also contains an introductory note and the Primary Census Abstract.
One of the innovation of tbe present Census has been in terms of allotment of Location Code numbers to tbe villages. In the earlier Censuses the location code system was such that the villages of a Patwari Circle were found at different serial numbers. Since the Patwari Circle still remains an imponant administrative unit, the location code numbers have been so given in the present Census that it may be possible to locate all the villages of a particular Patwari Circle at one place one below the other. .
When the planning for the present census was started in 1979 the tahsils were still revivable as an important unit of the administration, the whole planning was, therefore, dope taking tahsil as the unit It was during the course of the census that some requests were informally received for making blockwise data available. Since these requests were received very late and were also received only in an il'lformal manner, it has not been possible to dillturb the original planning of villages arranged according to the location code numbers taking tahsil as one unit. However, additional exercise has been done and in addition to the tahsil figures blockwise figures have also been indicated. It is hoped that the availability of these blockwise data will enhance the utility of this publication.
It is hoped that this handbook will provide the basic statistical support to executive and developmental administration. It is needless to state tbat tbe proper implementation of policy dep,nds on the ability of the administration authorities concerned.
It may be remembered that the villagewise area figures given in the Primary Census Abstract and the Village Directory are those based on the village papers while the tahsil totals given in PCA are obtained from the Land Records department, which in many cases exclude forest area. vi
The statistics that are contained in the district census handbooks are the result of a massive and marathon exercise in the compilation and tabulation of voluminous statistics. The compilatIon of the statistics contained in this volume was carried "ut by 9 Regional Tabulation OffiCles each under a Regional Deputy Director of Census Operations. These Regional Offices were run with the help of purely temporary staff-roughly about 1,500 Tabulators, about 250 Checkers and about 80 Supervisors. I am grateful to my colleagues, the Regional Deputy Dlfectors and those t~mporary staff for the speed and accuracy in the editing and basic compilation of more than nearly 522 }akb slips and nearly llakh of household schedules. Tne compilation of village directory was taken up at the headquarters and [ am oqually J:l'aterul to the officers and staff who have worked whole heartedly on the job in a collec tive and co-operative venture. It is not possible nor fair to name in this. The maps contained in the handbook have been prepared in the Cartographic Section of my office. However, the analytical note has been prepared by Shri A. G. Oak, AI&istant Director of Cemus Operations.
I am thankful to all who have contributed to bring this publication possible. The census organisation is also grateful to the Go veroment of Madhya Pradesh for having been so kind as to undertake the publication of these handbooks and to the Controller. Printing and Stationery. Madhya Pradesh. Bhopal and his staff for the printing arrangements made. The inspiration behind this ambitious venture is that of our indefatigable Registrar General. Shri P. Padmanabha to whom we are all deep., grateful. Our thanks are also due to Shri N. O. Nag, Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) for all the help that we received from him and his section.
K. C. DUBEY Director of Census Operations. Madhya Pradesh. Bhopal Janmasbtami. 31 AUI. 1983. vii
IMPORTANT STATISTICS
MADHYA PARDESH Uiiain DistricL Pop.18aloa Total Persons 52,178,844 1,117,002 Males 26,886,305 579 ,858 Females 25,292,539 537.152 Rural Persons 41,592,385 698,330 Males 21,266.321 359,752 Females 20,326,064 338.578 Urban Persons 10,586,459 418,672 Males 5.619,984 220.098 Females 4,966,475 198,574- Decennial Population Growth Rate 1971-81 25.27 29.S( Area (Sq. Kms. ) 443,446.04 6,0'1.0 Density of population (Per Sq. Km.) 118 18J Sex-Ratio (Number of Females per 1.000 males) 941 926 Litoracy Rate Persons 27.87 33.08 Males 39.49 45.46 Females 15.53 19.72 Percentage of urltan population to total population 20.29 37.48 Percentage to total population ( i ) Main Workers Persons 38.41 35.43 Males 53.52 52.5' Females 22.35 l6.94 (ii ) Marginal Workers Persons 4.52 3.63 Males 0.96 -0. 79 Females 8.30 6.68 (Iii) Non-Workers Persons ".07 (i0.94- Males 45.52 46.65 Females 69.35 76.38 Brea.. ·.' of M8in Workers: ( percentage among main w.rkers) . ( i ) Cultivator. Persons 51.96 41.11 Males 53.81 42.5' Females 47.28 36.11 (Ii) Agrieul tural Labourers Persons 24.24 23.28 Males 17.81 16.04- Females 40.61 47.52 ( iii) Housc.-hold Industry Persons 3.52 3.21 Males 3.36 3.11 Females 3.93 3.53 (iv) Other Workers Persons 20.28 32.40 Males 25.02 38.26 Females 8.18 12.77 Percentlge 0( Scheduled Castes Persons 14.10 14.09 population to total poplIlalion Males 14.16 23.89 Females 14.04 24.32 Percentage or Schduled Tribes Persons 22.97 1. 93 Population to total population Males 22.33 1.92 Females 23.66 1.95 Number of occupied resident h()unl 8,929,190 186,495 Nwnber of villages Total 76,603 1,124 Inhabited 71,429* 1,105+ Uninhabited ~,1740 19 Nwnber of Towns 327 6
~-.-.---- * Includes 77 inhabilcd villages y,hich have been treated wholly as urban oUtgrowth of nearby City/Town. o Includes 58 Uninhabited villages of which Abadi area have been rneraed in nearby City/Town. + Includes 6 inhabited yillages which have been treated wholly as urban outgrowth of nearby City/Town. 7 0' IS' c'
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xi
NOTES AND EXPLANATION I
Tbis note give. tbe meanings and explanations could be ensured and which should provide basis of terms and concepts used in this handbook. This for analysing of figures and urbanization in the is necessary because, without a proper grasp of the country. But it has to be remembered that the meanings of such simple concepts as building,bouse, urban criterion of 1981 varies slightly from household, workers etc., it is not possible to appre that of 1961 and 1971 censuses is that the ciate the data presented in the hand book. Thus males working in activities such as fishing, one who does not know that an unpretentious hut logging, etc. Were treated as engaged in non-agri. in the thick of Bastar forests with unplastered bam cultural activity and therefore contributed to the boo walls and a thatch roof and with space hardly 75% criterion in 1961 and 1971 censuses, whereas enough for two cots is not a bit less of a building in the 1981 ceniUS these activities are treated as on than the Indian versions of the sky scrapers in one par with cultivation and agricultural labour for tbe of tbe metropolitan cities, or tbat a central jai I purpose of this criterion. housing all manner of criminals and shadY characters is as much a household as the household Applying the criteria described above, a list of of the most pious and god-fearing citizen in the 327 towns was finalised and it is these 327 tOWIll State, may nol be able to appreciate what exactly which are treated as urban areas for the purpose of the figures represent. 1981 census. The additional Secretary to the Govt. of India in the Ministry of Home Affairs sent a Concepts _ DetinialOOl letter to the Chief Secretaries of the State Govern ments as back as 10th May, 1979, requesting them Rural/Urban : to ensure that no changes are made in j urisd iction It has been the tradition of the Indian Census and boundaries of municipalities and revenue to present the census data for rural and urban areal villages, tahsils, sub-divisions and districts durin, separately. ]n fact, in all the Censuses through the period from 1-l-l980 to 30-6-1981. , However, out the world this classification of census data into subsequent to our finalization of rural and urban rural and urban units is generally recognized. How frame the State Government in the Lvcal Govern ever, distinction between rural and urban is not yet ment Department notified many places as notified amenable to -a single definition which would be areas and municipalities. Such places have not applicable to all countries. been treated as towns for the pu rpose of census and the secn:tary to Government in the Local Govern The definition of an urban unit at the 1971 ment Department had agreed to this arrangements. Ceusus was as follows - Similarly, the State Government raised the status of (a) All plares with a munioipality, corporation, (j municipal committees to that of municipal corpo cantonment board or notified town area; rations. These new municipal corporations are also treated as municipal committees. (b) All other places which satisfied the rollow ing en teri a • , While dealing with the subject of rural and urban (i) A minimum population of 5,000 : break up mention may be made of the area under (ii) At least 75 per cent of male working the Special Area Dl'velopment Authority. The populatilln engaged in nOD.agricultural Special Area Development Authority have been pursuits; and constituted under the Madhya Pradesh Nagar Tatha (iii) A density of population of at least Gram Nivesh Adhiniyam, 1973 and they enjoy the 400 per sq. km. (1,000 per sq. miles). power to function as a municipality so far as the municipal management of that area is concerned. The same criteria is retained at the 1981 census The limits of these Special Areas include large por also that comparability with the previous census tions of rural areas comprising number of villa&es xii
situated around the core town or village of such (i) it should have a core town of a minimum Special area. For example, Orchha is a SADA population of 50,000, (ii) the contiguous areas area in Tikamgarh district but there is no town in made up of other urban as well as rural administra. tbis area. Similarly, Malanjkhand in Balaghat tive units should have mutual socio-economic links district, Bhedaghat in Jabalpur district, Mandav in with the core town and (iii) in all probability this Dhar district and similar other cases are SADA entire area should get fully urbanised in a period of areas but there is no urban area within that. The two or three decades'. Certain Standard Urban objective of the SADA areas perhaps is to control Areas were determined on this basis in 1971 and the future development of these areas in a planned some basic data were presented for 1951, 1961 and manner and that is aU • It was, therefore, not con. 1971 for such areas and their components. Similar lidcred desirable to treat such SADA areas at par data have been presented for the Standard Urban with other urban bodies like municipal corpora Areas in 1981 also. The idea is to present basic tions, municipal committees etc., and only that part data for those areas for four to five decades so that of it is treated as urban whiCh is really w. As such the urbanisation process in those areas can be in the Korba SADA area only Korba town has been studied. However, there have been minimum changes treated liS urban and rest of tbe area remains in the in the constituent units of the Standard Urban rural frame. Areas of 1981 Census as compared to those of 1971. but the list of SUA remaines unchanged. Urban AgglomeratioQ: Si7.e Class of Towns : Apart from town/city Ihe 1971 concept of The urban areas are classified into 6 classes urban agglomeration is also adopted for the 1981 referred to as towns of Class I to VI. The classi census. Very often large railway' colonies, university fication is shown below- caID~uses, port areas, military camps etc. , come up outside the statutory 1imits of the city or tOWfl but Class I 100,000 and above adjoining it. Such areas may not by themselves Class n 50,000 to 99,999 qua Iify to be treated as towns but if they form a Class III 20,000 to 49,999 contiguous spread with the town, they are out Class IV 10,000 to 19,999 growths of the town and deserve to be treated as Class V 5,000 to 9,999 urban. Such towns together with their outgroMhs Class VI hss than 5,000 have been treated as one urban unit and called 'urban agglomeration'. An urban agglomeration It is customary to treat a town having a popu may constitute :- lation of I lac and above as a city.
(a) A city with continuolls outgrowth, (the Census House : part of outgrowth being outside the statu A Census House is a building or part of a build· tory limits but falling within the bound ing having a separete main entrance from the road aries of the adjoining village or villages); or common courtyard or staircase, etc., used or (b) One town with similar ,outgrowth or two recognised as a separate unit. It may be occupied or more adjoining towns with their out or vacant. It may be used for a residential or non growths as in (a) : or resid erttial purpose or both. (c) A city and one or more adjoining towns If a building had a number of flats or blocks with their outgrowths all of which form a which were independent of one another having continuous spread. separate entrances of their own from the road Or a common staircase or a co:nmon courtyard leading Standard Urban Mea: to a main gate, they have been considered as a separate census houses. A new concept of Standard Urban Area intro· duced in 1971 census will also be followed for the In some cases, however it was difficult to 1981 Census. The essential requirements for the apply the definition strictly.' Fo; example, in an constitution of a St Indurd Urban Area are- urban area, a flat has five rooms, each having direct xiii
entrance to common staircase the or eourtyard Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes which by definition had to be treated as five census houses. If all the~e five rooms were found Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are Occupied by single household entire fiat was treated tbose found in the Notification of Sched uled Castesl as onll census house. In such cases singleness of Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Act, 1976 Use was taken into consideration to avoid undue (l08 of 1976). By this amendment, area restrictions proliferation of the number of census houses. for most of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have been removed. However, the area An occupied residential census house means a restrictions still remains in respect of Dhobi (in census house whiCh is actually used for residential Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts): Kotwal and purposes. either wholly or partiy by one or more Pardhi (in Bhind, Dhar Dewas, Guna, Gwalior, households. Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, R.ajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain and Household ; Vidisha Districts) and Kumhar (in Chhatarpur, The term household in census is defined as a Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satna, Shahdol .Sidhi and group of persons who commonly live together and Tikamgarh districts) Scheduled Castes. Likewise would take their meals from a common kitchen Keer and Pardhi Scheduled Tribes are still restrict • . unless the exigencies of work prevented anyone of ed only in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts i them (rom doing so. There may be a bousehold of Mina in Sironj sub-division of Vidisha district i persons related by blood or a household of un Panika in Chbatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satna. related persons or having a mix of both. Examples Shahdol, Sidhi, and Tikamgarh districts; Pardhi. of unrelated households are board ing houses, meg. Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Langoli Pardhi. sess, hostels, residential hotels, rescue homes, jails, Phanse Pard hi , Sbikari, Takankar, Takia ( in (l) "Ashrams" etc., These are called institutional Bastar, Chhindwala, Mandla, Raigarh, Seoni and households. There may be one member household. Surguja districts, (2) Baihar tahsil of Balaghat two member households or multi - member district, (3) Betul and Bhainsdehi tahsils of Betul households. For census purposes, each one of these district, (4) Bilaspur and Katghora tahsils of Bilas types is regarded as a 'household'. pur district, (5) Durg and Balod tahsils of Durg district, (6) Chowki, Manpur and Mohala Revenue There are three types of households viz, normal, Inspector's Circles of Rajnandgaon district, (7) institutional and house less households. A houseles. Murwara, Patan and Sihora tahsils of Jabalpur household is that which is normaJly found to be district, (8) Hoshangabad and Sohagrur tahsils of residing on the road side, pavements, in hume pipes Hoshangabad and Narsimhpur districts, (9) Har under staircases, or in open, temple, mandaps, sud tahsil of Khandwa district, (10) Bindra-Nawa platforms and the like. Institutional households garh, Dhamtari and Mahasamund tahsils ofRaipur have been explained above. Those households which district. do not fall in the category of institutional hOusehold and houseless household have been categorised as Persons belonging to the castesftribes mention normal households, The enumerator was required ed above found in the districts ower tnan those to indicate in the Household Scheduled whether the where Scheduled have not been trealed as schedul hOllsehold belonged to 'Institutional household' or ed castes or scheduled tribes as the case may be. 'House less household'. For institutional'!' was lt may be mentioned here that sch~duled castes can written against the question 'Type of bOlllehold' be belong to the Hindu or the Sikh religion only, and '0' was indicated in the case of houseleu while the scheduled tribes belong to any religion. household. For normal household, no entry was The list of Scheduled Castes and Schedukd Tribes required to be made. relating to Madhya Pradesh relevant to 1981 census The enumeration of institutional households has been given immediately after th;s note at was done in tbe manner the normal households were Annexure-i. enumerated during the enumeration period from Literates and Educated Persons: 9th February to 28th February. 1981. The house less households were enumemted on the ni~ht of A person who can both read and write with 28th February, 1981. understanding in any language is treated as literate. xiv
A person who can merely read but cannot write, is Censuses, the ecom~mic questions were based on nor literate • It is not necessary that a penon different approaches, namely, usual status and who is literate should have received any formal current status, were adopted with reference period education or should have passed any minimum of one year and one week for seasonal and for educational standard. regular work, respectively. Current status approaeb was thought to be irrel,evant in the context of our The test for literacy was necessary only when country where usual status of a worker is consider the enumerator had any doubt about any person ed to be more appropriate. returning as 'literate'. The test for literacy waS ability to read any portion of the Enumerator~s The above questions are in three parts and Instruction Booklet and to write a simple letter. have been designed' in'such a ~ay that first of all Ability merely to sign one's name was not consider· it attempts to divide the population into two broad ed adequate to qualify a person as being able to Sroups viz., write with understanding. If a pelson claimed to (I) tbos~ who have worked any time al all be literate in some other lang~age with which the during the last year, and (2) those who have not enumerator was not familiar, the respondent's word worked at all. was taken as correct. The latter group consists of the non-workers. All children of the age of 4 years or less were This information is obtained in Q. 14·A. Having treated as illiterate even if they might be going to classified the population into two groups, the next school and had picked up reading and writing a attempt has been to classify those wbohave worked few words. any time into Main workers ~nd Marginal workers, on the basiS of time spent on work aa well as ClassificatioD gf workers by Industrial Category: secondary work, if any, of the Main workers. If a person had worked for six months or more (180 At the 1981 Census, the questions which were days or more) he was tr~Q. 148 Yes-Any other work any time last year? The various terms and definitions used in 15B Yes (C/AL/HHl/OW)/No collecting the economic data have been explained Q. 14B No-Work done any time last year? briefly in the following paragraphs. (c/AL/HHl/OW) Definition of 'Work : iii Q. 16-IfNo in 14A or 148, seeking/avai!abk for work? Yes (l)f.'~o (2). Work has been defined as participation in any economically productive activity. Such partiCipa .The above questions were formulated after tion may be physical or mental ilJ. nature. Work detailed discussion at the Data User's Conference involves not only actual work but also effecti;e and technical groups. At the 196\ and 1971 supervi~ion and direction of work. IV
For persons on regular employment or engaged 61ependents, retired persons or rentiers, beggars, in regular type of work, temporary absence during inmates of institutions, unemployed persons etc. the reference period on account of illness, holiday, They are persons who have not worked any time at temporary closure, strike etc., was not a dis all in the year preceding the ('numeration. qualification for treating them as workers. Main activity of workers : Persons under training, such as apprentices, with or without stipends or wages were also treated The main activity of workers has been classified as workers. In the case of a person who bad been into four categories Viz., cultivator, agricultural offered work but had noC actually joined, be was labourer, household industry and other work in the not treated al a worker. Rent receivers, pensioners PCA at the 1981 cenms. A significant departure has, etc., were not treated as economically active unless therefore, been made this time while presenting the they also engaged themselves in some economlC data on economic activity which relate to only four activity. broad categories indicated above as against nine In all these questions, the reference period is industrial categories of the 1961 and the 197J the one year: preceding the date of enumeration. censuses. The nine categories of the 1971 census Certain types of work such as agriculture, house were-{i) Cultivator, (ii) Agricultural labourers, hold industrY ilke gur making etc., carried on elther (iii) Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and throughout the year or only dUTing certain seasons Plantations, OrchardS and allied activities, (iV) or part of the year, depending on the local circum· Mining, (v) Manufacturing, Processing and servic stance. In all such cases the reference period has ing with sub-categories-(a) At Household Industry been the broad time span of the agricultural sea and (b) Other than Household Industry, (vi) Con sons preceding the enumeration. struction, (vii) Trade and Commerce, (viii) Trans port, Storage and Communications, and (iX) Other MalD Workers : workers. The cOlrespondence between the cate The main workers are those who have worked gories of 198.1 and 1971 are as under- for a major part of the year preceding the enume ration. Main activity of a person who was engaged 1981 Category 1971 Category in more than One activity was reckoned in terms of I I time disposition. For example, if a person had worked as daily wage labourer for 4 months, as an II II agricultural labourer for 1 month and as cultivator IJI Yea) for 2 months, he was treated as a Main worker on IV 1II,IV,V(b),VI,VII,VIH & IX the basis of total time spl:nt on work and his main activity have been reckoned as Daily Wage Labourer Cultivator: since he spent major part of his time on work in this activity than as cultivator or agricultural For purposes of census a person is working as labourer. cultivator if he or she is engaged either as employer. single worker or family worker in cultivation of
Marginal Workers : land owned (If held from Government Or held from private persons or institutions fur payment in Marginal workers are those who have worked any time at all in the year preceding the enumera money, kind or share. tion but have not worked for a maior part of the Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing and year. For example, if a person who is mostly harvesting and production of cereals and millet doing household duties, or is mainly a student, or crops such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, mainly a dependent or a rentier or a beggar and etc., and other crops sucb as sugarcane,groundnuts the like wbo is basically a non-worker had done taoioca, etc. and pulses, raw jute and kindered some work at some time durmg the reference fibre crop, cotton etc., and 'does not' mCluae fruit period, he was treated as a marginal worker. grOWing, vegetable growing or heping orchards or groves or working of plantation like tea, coffee, NOD-Workers: rubber, cinchona, opium and other medicinal plan Non·workers constitute of householders, students, tations. xvi
Agricultural Labourer: processing, servIcing, repamng or making and selling (but not merely selling) of goods such as Persons working in another person's land for handloorn weaving, dyeing, carpentry, bidi rolling, wages in money, kind or ,hare have been treated as pottery manufacture, bicycle repairing, blacksmith agricultural labourers. An agricultural labourers ing, tailoring etc. It does not include professions has no risk in the cultivation and he has no right. of such as a pleader or doctor or barber or 'dhobi' lease or contract on land on which he works. even if such profession·s are run at home by mem bers of the household. Household Industry :
Household Industry is defined as an industry Otber workers : conducted by the head of the household himself/ herself and or by the members of the households at home or within the village in rural areas and only All workers, i,e. those who have been engaged within the precincts of the hous.e where the house in some economic activity during the last one year, hold lives in urban areas. The larger proportioD who are not cultivators or agricultural labourers of workers in a household industry should consist or in household industry are 'other workers'. The of members of the household including the head. type of workers that come under this category The industry should not be run on the scale of include factory workers, plantation workers. those register~d factory which would qualify and has to in trade, commerce, business, transport, mining, be registered under the Indian Factories Act. construction, political or social work,all government servants, municipal employees, teachers, priests. Household Industry relates to production, entertainment artists etc. xvii
ANNEXURE I
I\1ADHY A PRADESH
[The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amenoment) Act, 1976) Dated the 18th September, 1976
Scbeduled Castes
Audhelia. 35 Kumhar (In Chhatarpur, Datia. Panna, Rewa, 2 Bagri, Bagdi. Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts). 3 Bahna, Bahana. 36 Mahar, Mehra, Mehar. 4 Balahi, Balai. 37 Mang, Mang Garodi, Mang Garudi, Dankhni 5 Banchada. Mang, Mang Mahasi, Madari, Garudi, Radhe 6 Barahar, Basod. Mang. 7 Bargunda. 311 Meghwal. 8 Basor, Burud, Bansor, Bansodi, Bansphor, 39 Moghia. Basar. 40 Muskhan. 9 Bedia. 41 Nat, Kalbelill, Sapera. Navdigar, Kubutar. to Beldar. Sunkar. 42 Pardhi (Tn Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna. Gwa II Bhangi, Mehtar, Balmik, Lalbegi, Dharkar. lior. Indore. Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur. 1:1. Bhanumati. Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri 13 Chadar. Ujjain and Vidisha Districts), 14 Chamar, Chamari, Bairwa, Bhambi, Jatav, 43 Pasi, Mochi. Regar, Nona, Rohidas, Ramnami, 44 Rujjhar. Satnami, Surjyabanshi, Surjyaramnami, Ahir 45 Sansi, Sansia, war, Chamar Mangan. Raidas. 46 Silawat. 15 Chidar. 47 Zamral. 16 Chikwa, Chikvi. J.7 Chi tar . Scheduled Tribes 18 Dahait, Dahayat, Dahat. 19 Dewar. I Agariya. 20 Dhanuk. 2 Andh. 21 Dhed, Dher. 3 Baiga. 22 Dhobi ([n Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore 4 Bhaina. districts), 5 Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia, Bhumiya. 23 Dohor. Bharia, Paliha, Pando. 24 Dom, Dumar, Dome, Domar, Doris. (I Dhattra. 25 Ganda, Gandi. 7 Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Palelia. 26 Ghasi, Ghasia. 8 Bhil Mina. 27 Holiya. 9 Bhunjia. 28 Kanjar. 10 Biar, Biyar. 29 Katia, Patharia. 11 Binjhwar. 30 Khatik. 12 Birhul, Birhor. 31 Koli. KorL 13 Damor, Damaria. 32 Kotwal (In Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, 14 Dhanv{ar. Gwa1ior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone,Mandsaur 15 Gadaba. Gadba. Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shiv. 16 Gond: Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Badi puri, Ujjain, and Vidisha districts). Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatoia, Bhimma, Ahuta 33 Khangar, Kanera, Mirdha. Koilabhuta, Koliabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn 34 Kucbbandhia. Maria, Chota Maria, Danrlami Maria, Dhuru. Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, DorIa, Gaiki, GaUa 3S Oraon, Dbanka. Dhangad. Gatti, Gaita, Gond Gowari, Hill Maria, Kan dra, Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar 36 Panika (In Chhatarpur, Datia, Parma, Rewa, Khirwara, Kueha Maria, Kuchaki Maria. Satna, Sbahdol, Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts.) Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar, Moghya, 37 Pao. Mogia, Mongbya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, 38 Pardban, Pathari, Saroti. NagwaDshi, Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria, 39 Pard hi (In Bhopal,Raisen and Sehore districts) DaroL 40 Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Lan. 17 Halba, Halbi. goli Pardhi, Phanse Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar 18 Kamar. Takia [In (1) Bastar, Chhindwara, Malldla, 19 Karku. Raigarh, Seoni and Surguja districts, (2) Baihar tahsil of Balaghat district. (3) Betul and 20 Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, Tan- war, Chattri. Bbainsdehi tahsils of Betul district, (4) Bilaspur and Katghora tahsils of Bilaspur district 21 Keer (In Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts). (S) Durg and Balod tabsils of Durg distric~, 22 Khairwar, Kondar. (6) Cbowki, Manpur and Mohla Revenue 2.3 Kharia. Inspectors' Circles of Rajnandgaon district, (7) Murwara, Patan and Sihora tahsiIs ofJabalpur 24 Kondh, Khond, Kandh. district, (8) Hoshangabad and Sohagpur 2S Kol. tahsils of Hoshang4bad district and Narsimha 26 Kolam. pur district, (9) Harsud tahsil of Khandwa 27 Korku, Bopchl, Mouasi, Nihal, Nahul, Bondhi district, (10) Bindra-Nawagarh, Dhamtari and Bondeya. Mahasamulld tahsils of Raipur district. ] 28 Korwa, Kodaku. 41 Parja. 29 Majhi. 30 Majhwar. 42 Sahariya, Sabarin, Seharia, 'Sehria, Sosia. Sor. 31 Mawasi. 43 Saonta, Saunta. 32 Mina (In Sironj sub-division of Vi dish a district) 44 Sauro 33 Munda. 4S Sawar, Sawara. 34 Nagesia, Nagasia. 46 Sour. xix
HISTORY AND SCOPE OF DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK
The History of the District Census Hand book Thus the present series of District Census Hand could be traced from the 'Village lists' brought out book consists of two volumes viz., DCHB Part A Cor every district in 1901 and 'vill3ge statistics' for and DCHB Part B. Part A contains the village/Town every district 1911. But tbis was discontinued Directory and Part B contains the Town/Villagewise in 1921 and 1931. In 1941, however 'village statis. Primary Census Abstract of the concerned district. tics' were brought out by then Central Provinces and Berar Government. It was for the first time in Part A-Village Directory contains information 1951 the practice of bringing out a single volume about the name of village, total area of village. known as the District Census Handbook, giying total p()pulatiou and number of households in the villagewise statistics and other census tables for village, amenities like education, medical, drinking the district at the cost of the State Government water, post and telegraphs, market day, communi cations. approach to village. distance from the was initiated and is continuing since then. nearest town, power supply, staple food,land use, The District Census Handbook, compiled by places of religious, historiual and archaeoloaical interest etc. the Census Organisation on behalf of the State Government is one of the most important publica In addition there are four appendices to the tions of the censu& and is widely used by planners, Village Directory as under- administrators. academicians and researchers. (1) Tahsilwise abstract of educational, medical and other amenities. The scope of the District Census Handbook (2) Land utilization data in respect of census basgoue considerable change since 1951. In 1951. towns. the District Census Handbooks contained only the (3) Tahsilwise list of villages where no ameni. Primary Census Abstract and the Census tables. ties are available, and In view of the usefulness of this publication, improvements were made in 1961 by including non (4) Tahsilwise list of villages according to the cell8US data like climate, agriculture, co·operation proportion of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled industry, education, health etc., as also an'Intro. Tribes population by ranges. ductory Note' for each district. Unfortunately, the The last two appendices have been included for desire to make the district census handbook more the first time in 1981 Census. Appendix rn will be comprehensive delayed its publication. Therefore. helpful For planning input in areas/villages where in 1971, it was decided to publish the district cen· basic infrastructure is lacking and Appendix IV will sus handbook in three parts in order to release the be helpful for planning welfare programmes for maximum data as and when finalised. Part A con. Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes at micro level. tained the Village Directory whIch gives villageWlse particularly in relation to area development nOD-census statistics of land use, area and amenities orientation programmes. available within the village. Part B contained the villag:wise Primary Census Ahstract and Part C Similarly the Town Directory contains seven contained var}OL!S administrative statistics. Part A statements as below- and B were, however, pu blished in one volume since Statement T-Status and grov;th ilisrory. it was economical· to do so as data for both the Statement II-Physical aspects and location parts became available early. Paris A and B were of towns. published separately in Hindi and English versions. Statement ITI-Municipal Finance. Collection of data for Part C was cumbursome and Statement IV-Civic and other amenities· it took unduly long lime in its finalisation, and Statement lV-A-Civic and othet Amc'1ities in ultimately this publication had to be abondoned in ]\'otified Slums. view of the enormous delay in ils printing. Statement V-Medical, educational, recreatio In 1981 census, with a view to avoid delay in nal and cultural facilities. hdogillg out of DCH series, the part cOlltaining Statement VI-Trade, Commerce & Industry and the administrative statistics has been dropped. Banking. An additional statement IV-A is meant only industrial categories viz. cultivators, agricultural for Class-1 and Class II towns giving tbe civic and labourers, household industry and other workers. other amenities in notified slums. This statement marginal workers and non-workers. has been introduced for the first time in 1981 censlIs. The inclusion of primary Census Abstract relating to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Part B-The town/vilJagewise Primary Census Tribes at the tahsil/town level is another impor Abstract gives the basic data like area of tbe village, tant feature of the DCHB series of 1981 censUs. OCcupied residential houses, total number of house hold •• population by sex, as also the sexwi5c popu An appendix contaming Development Block lation of Scheduled Caste. and Scheduled Tribes, wise-'Vikas Khandwar' totals of PCA figures bas literacy and population by sex into four broad also been included. ANALYTICAL NOTE
Ujjain district IS situated on the south- The areas of affiuent Malwa were known as Avanti western part of Madhya Pradesh and lies between Janpad. Avanti Janpad during its long chequered latitude 22"43' and 23'36' North and longitude career underwent many changes. The name Avanti 75'00' and 76'30' East. The tropic of cancer (23'30/) seems 10 have be¢n ,iven to this region by the passes through the northern part of the district· a Avanti. a branch of Haibayas who ruled here. Pere few kilometres north of Mahidpur town. The aps the capital city was called Avantika. Avanti. district is bounded by Sbajapur, extending from Avantipur, but by sixth Century it had already north to east; by Ratlam, extending from ntlfth to come to be known as Ujjain (Pali). Ujjaiyani (Sansk west; by Dhar, Indore and Dewas districts on the rit) Ptolemy in his geography in_the second Century south. The district has a great cultural heritage A. D. called it Ozene. Kalidas in his Meghdoot and is credited with great bistorical importance. called it Visala, the fact however remainathat from sixth Century B. C. onwards the name Ujjaiyani. eclipsed all others. Ujjain was Zila (district) of Gwalior State, ruled over by the Sindhia (SindiaJ family. History Consequent upon the merger of princely States in 1948 and formation of Madhya Bharat, a part B The story of fonnding Ujjain is shroucfed in State, Ujjain WaS enlarged in 1949 by the merger mystery. In Ramayana the poet Valmiki makes a of Badnagar, Khacharod and Ujjain parganas of reference of Ujjain city and in the Mahabharata TJjjain Ziia of Gwalior State, and Mahidpur and too, there are numerous references. It is said that Tal ana parganas of Holkar State. As a CO'lsequence lord Krishna received his education in Sandipani of Reorganisation of States on linguistic ba~Ll, Ashram at Ujjain. The poet Raja Shekhar also Madhya Bharat and other territories were merged spoke of ujj'1in as a city of learning During the to form the New State of Madh~ Pradesh on 1st King Vikramaditya regime Kalidas recited his Nov. 1956. Ujjain continues to 'be a district of magnificent poem here. the New State. The lirst historical notice we have of Ujjain city and the tract compri8ing tJjjain dlstric\ dates The district derives its name from the headquarters town Ujjain. Ujjain i. a very old from the rise of the MourYas in the 3rd Century place finding mention in ancient scriptures. To a B. C. In the great empire of the Mouryas, UJjain religions mindel Hindu, Ujjain is particularly took its proper position as the natural mentioned in the Atharvaveda. In pre· historic capital of the western half of the empire times, Ujjain Was spell and known as Ujjaiyani and the headquerters of the Mouryan Viceroy in of the rive~ Ksbipra. Ujjdiyani literally means glorious conqueror. The presiding deity of Avanti charge of this tract, Ashoka was appointed in commemoration of his victory over Tripura viceroy by his father and was still at Ujjain when changed its name from Avantipuri to Ujjaiyani. he heard of his death. .uii
Nothing is heard again of ljjjain till the FrOIllI401 to 1531 it was included in the second Century A. D. when it became the capital territories of Malwa Sultans. but not being the of the western Kshatrapa dominion under capital was of no importance. In 1531 this dynasty Chllshtana. For close on three centuries it remained was destroyed by Bahadur Shah of Gujarat. After in the hauds of Kshatrapas, till about 400 when his defeat, it passed on to Mallu Khan, a Gujarat It passed ou to Chandra Gupta II of Magadha. noble who proclaimed himself Sultan of Malwa. During the Gupta occupation of this tract, there was a revival of tile well-known tradition of From 1 ~39 to 1562 Malwa was held by the Vikra~adit~a of Ujjain at whose court the "Nine Sur dynasty. Ujjain was surrendered by MalIn gems", the brigbte5t geniuses of InQia art said to Khln and remained in the hao~s of the Suri have flourished. After the Oupta dynasty. This Sultans. Shujjat Khan. On his death, his son. tract Was succeeded by tho Huna Chieftain Baz Bahadur assumed independence but was Toramand and his son MihiraJi::uala in tbe sixth finally defeated by Akbar in 1562 and then Ujjain Century. After the overthrow of Mihirakula by became the headquarters of the Sarkar of the same Yashodharman of Mandsaur this tract passed on name in the Malwa Subah and also tbe seat of the to Harshvardhana (606-648) Kanauj after his Subedar in charge of the tract. death in 648. a period of revolution and unrest obtained till the rile of the Rajput clans in the ninth Century when Ujjain fell to the Paramaras. In 1564 Akbar spent part of the rains in The Paramara Rajputs held the couotry from Ujjain, while' four years later it was besieged by the tenth to the thirteenth Ceotury. It was dUring the rebelliou. Mir,Zaa, this period the Pararnara became so identified with Ujjain that subsequent tradition has converted In 1658 took place what is known as the Vikramaditya of lJ jjain in to a Paramara. battle of Ujjain, in which Auraogzob ano Murad defeated Ja5want Singh of lodhpur.
During this period Ujjain suffered the ulual fate of cities in those days and was continually In 1733 during the reign of Muhammad Shabo sacked by the neighbouring chiefs, the Chauluk as Maharaja Sawai lai Sinah of Jaipur was made of Gujarat, the kalchuris of Chedi, the Chandelas Governor oC Malwa. In 1743 Baji Rao Peshwa of Bundelkhaod and other Rajput clans. became Governor and Ujjain finally passed on to Sindhia about J750. Until 18JO, when Daulat Rao Sindhia founded his new capital or Lashkar On the decline of the Paratnara power at the (Gwalior), Ujjain waa the chief town of the end of the 11 th Century Ujjain appears to have dominions. During the regime of the Sindhia, fallen temporarily to the Tonwaras and Chauhans. Ujjain was the headquarters of the Sar-subah of Thereafter the Mohammedans acquired this tract. the Malwa Prant. In 1196-7 Kutb-ud-din ravaged Malwa (including the teritory of Ujjain district) up to its walls. The growth of national conciousnes& in areas constituting the djstrict was, as in other princely In 1235 Altamash, who had captured Bhils8, states in general, slow, but the renaissallce which marched to Ujjain and sacked it, destroying all the began .with Raja Ram Mohan Rai had much temples. including the famous shrine of Mabankal. influence in ,:wakening the people .out of their Tne Lingum of the famous shrine of Mahankal slumber. The 'political workers of Ujjain district WaS taken away by him to Delhi. From this time and other parts of Gwalior State continued their on Ujjain remained a Muhammedan possession efforts for a representative Government witb until the 18th Century. Ujjain as the centre. or tneir activities. India became independant on 15thAugust lY47. level offices mostly working uhder the geneJai control It became increasingly difficult for the rlliers of of district collector. After upgradation to divisional princely States to deny responsibk'Government. headquarters. The divisional level offices have also been set up at Ujjain. The rulers of Gwalior, Indore and other States of Malwa signed the covenant on 22 April, 1948 and Ujjain being the headquarters of division, district thus with the merger of princely states, the formation and tahsil has a Municipal Corporation and university. oC Madhya Bharat, a part B State took place on 18th The Collector who is alsQ the district magistrate i' May 1948, Ujjain was a district in Madhya Bharat. executive head of administration and also the Chief Consequen~ upon the reorganisation of States on 1st revenue authority for district and is assisted by November 1956, Ujjaio contmued to be a di,tnct in Deputy Collectors JAssistant CollectorsfTahsi1dars the !lew State. and Naib Tahsildars.
Administrative Division Pby"iograpby
On tho formation of new State of Mad hya The district lies on the Malwa Plateau land and Pradesh in 1956 Ujjain continued to be part of [ndore its elevation varies between 1550' to 1800 1 above sea Division and after reconstitution on 26 January, 1977 level. The highest f.!ature is 1839, a hilI near village the Government of M. P. Cormed Ujjain Division with Bandia in Bad nagar tahsil. ThClds some forest area headquarters of the commissioner at Ujjain consisting in Tarana tahsil and small jungle lie mo~ilv on the banks of rivers that criss-cross the distri~t. The of 5 districts namely Ujjain, D~was, Ratlam and Mandsaur which were formerly in [ndore district is drained by as many as eleven rivers viz. Division and Shajapur which was formerly in Bhopal (1) Cbambal, (2) The Sbipra, (3) The Chamla, Division. (4) The Gambhir, (5) The Lakbunder, (6) The Khan, (7) The Bageri, (8) The Chhoti Kali SlOdh, (9) The Administratively at present Ujjain is a district Kudel, (10) The Teelae, (11) The Badi Kali Sindb. The climate of the districl is mild. and divisional headquarter. Ujjain district is divided into five tahsils viz. Khacharod, Mahidpur, Tarana, Area and population Ujjain and Badnagar. All the five tahsils have their respective headquarters in towns of same name. Ujjain is the biggest tahsil in both area and According to the figures supplied by the survey. population. There are four Municipal committees or General ofIndia. the area of tbe district is 6,091 sq, km. which accounts for 1.38 percent of the total and one , Municipal corporation viz. Khacharod , geographical area of the State. Mabidpur, Tarana, Badnagar and Ujjain respectively. UjJain was having Municipal Committee since 28th February 1&87 and from 26th January 1965 Ujjain Population wise Ujjain is placed at 20th position Municipal Committee was up-granded to Municipal in the State. having advanced its 1971 rank of 21. It corporation under the M. P. Municipal corporation eontains 2, 15% population (1,117,002) of the State. Act; 1956. It would be warth while to see that Raipur the most populous district in the State cantains more than double the inhabitants as Ujjain While Ujjain is more The Administrative pattern of Ujjain is similar than three times, as populous as Datia, the least to other districts with the usual district and tabsil populous district in the State, xxiv
The following five inset tables give the availbiJity of different amenities in Ujjain. TABLE 1 DistributioD of Villages According to the Availability of Different Amenities ------No. (with percentage) of villages having one or more of the followjne amenities ,-______.A.. ____ -:- ______--,
51. Name of Tahsil No. of Educa- Medical Drinking Post and Market! Communi· Approach Power No. inhabited tion water Telegraph Hat cations by pucca supply villages ---_._------road 3 4 5 6 7 8 ------2 ------9 10 11 Khacharod 220 164 17 220 36 4 27 22 186 74.55 .7.73 100.00 16.36 1. 82 12.27 10.00 84.55
2 Mahidpur 221 146 10 221 3 7 1 16 137 66.06 4.52 100.00 1. 36 3.17 0.45 7.24 61.99
3 Tarana 206 148 10 206 18 Jl 17 25 172 71. 84 4.85 100.00 8.74 5.34 8.25 12.14 83.50
4 Ujjain 266 192 20 266 31 9 44 7r 216 72.18 7.52 100.00 11.65 3.38 16.54 2~.69 81.20
~ Radnagar 186 147 18 186 68 7 36 20 183 79.03 9.6a 100,00 36 56 3.76 19 35 10.75 98.39 ------,------Total: District 1,099 997 75 1,099 156 38 US 1S4 894 (72.52) (6.81) (100.00) (14.19) (346) (11.37) (14.01) (81.35) ------_. ------_.. _- TABLE 2 Proportion of Rural Population Srned by Different Amenities ------_ ------SI. Name of Total Popu. Proportion of rural population served by the amenity of No. TallsiJ lation of ,------...A.------_-______inhabited Education Medical Drinking Post & Marketl Communi· Approach Power villages in water Telegraph Hat cations by pucca supply the tahsil road ------;------_._------_._------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ------.------.- -_------Kil1charod 149,024 133,397 31.18& 149,024 50,682 (2.744 35,148 25.135 137,763 89.51 20.93 100.00 34.01 8.55 23.59 17.27 92.44 2· Mahidpur 121,747 103,009 6,906 12[,747 9,158 15,858 3,781 195,36 85,323 84.61 5.67 100 00 7.52 13.03 3. 1I 16.0'; 70.08 3 Tarana 133,143 119,165 24,439 133,743 32,603 24,203 H,579 30,909 119,960 89.10 18.27 100.00 24.38 18.10 19.13 23.11 89.69 4 Ujjain 163,879 145,837 34,21 I 163,879 50,047 2 [. 998 51,891 65, 07~ 142,173 89.02 20.8& 100.00 30.54 13.-12 31.67 39.71 86.75 5 BadMgar 129,937 121,951 37,336 129,937 74. \53 17,242 90.570 28,53:1 129,723 93.85 28.73 100.00 ~7.07 13.27 69.10 21.')6 99.34 ------_._------_--_.. _------... _--- TO,tal : District 698,33(1 623,409 134,080 698,330 216,643 92,045 206,972 169-,788 614,942 (,'.27 ) (19.20) (100.00) (31.02) (13.IS) (29.64 ) (2L3l) (88.06) ---~------....------.------_ IIV
TABLE 3
Distribution of villages not baving certaia amenities arranged by distance ranges from the places where tbese lire available -----_ ------_----_- _. __ ------_ --- 81. Village not having the Number of villages where the' amenity is not available and available at distance of No. amenity of r------...A..---.. ------~ -5 Kms. 5-10 Kms. 10+Kms Total (Col. 3-5) ------,------_ 2 3 4 6 ----~ ------_.. Education 274 27 302
2 Medical 418 482 124- 1,024
3 Drinking Water
4 Post and Tel~graph 552 338 53 943
Market/Hat 323 506 232 1.061
6 Communications 435 413 126 974 _------_._------_------
TABLE 4
Distribution of ,mages according to the distance from tbe nearest town and availability or dirrerent amenities ..------..,.------_------Distance range No. of inhabited No. (with percentage) of villages having the amenity of fronl the near villages in ,.------...... ------~ est town (in each range Educa- Medical Drinking Post and Marketl Cornmu- Approach Poy"er kms.) lion water Telegraph Hat nicllions by pucca road supply .... 0 ____---- ______- ______... ____
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
{)-s 123 89 123 14 14 16 .05 (72.36) (0.81 ) ( 100.00) j II. 38) (11.38) (13 .O! I (85.37)
6-1S 462 340 40 462 67 12 71 79 378 (73.59) (8.66) (100.00) (4.50) (2.69) (15.37) (17.10) (81.82)
16-50 514 368 34 514 75 26 40 59 411 (71. 60) (6.61) (100.00 ) (14.59) (5.06) (7.78) (11.48 ) (79.96)
51+
Unspecified ------~------.---- Total 1,099 797 75 1,099 156 38 125 154 894 (72.52.) (6.82.) (100.011 ) (14.19) (3.46) (11.37) (14.01) (81.35) TABLE 5
Distribution of villages according to the distance raJIge from the nearest town and avaiJilbilit7 of different amenities
Distan.:e range I':o.of inhabited No. (with percentage) of villages having the amenity of
from the near' villages in , ______..A. ______~
est town (in. each range Educational Medical Drinkins Post and Market! Communi- Approach Power kilometres) water Telegraph Hat cations by pucca supply road
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ------,_.------
-499 575 275 2 575 11 24 52 429 (47. 83) (0.35) (100.00) (3.65) (0.17) (4.17) (9.04) (14.61)
500-1,999 496 494 48 496 109 18 81 83 437 (99.60) (9.68) (100.00) (21.98) (3.63) (16.33) (16.73) (88.10)
2,000-4,999 27 27 24 27 25 18 19 18 27 (100.00) (88. R9) (100.00) (92.59) (66.67) (70.37) (66.67) (100.00)
5,000+ 1 t (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (IOO.UO) (lOO.OO) (100,00) (100.00) (100.00) _._------_.------_._------Total t,09!) 797 75 1,099 156 38 125 154 894 (72.52) (6.82) (100.00) (14. 19) (3.46) (tl.37) (14.01) (81.35)
-.------.,---~------.....------_------
Tables 1 and 2 deal with the distribution of Education villages and the population covered according to the different amenities available. In Ujjain district out of 1,099 inhabited villages 797 villages or (72.52%) covering a popUlation Table 3 deals with the distribution of villages 6,23,409 or (89.27%) have educational institutions of not having certain amenities arranged by distancE! one or the other type in the village itself. Badnagar ranges from the places where they are available. Tahsil with 79.03% vi!lages covering 93.85% of the total population of the tahsil is at the top while Table 4 deals with the distribution of villages Mahidpur 66.06% villa"es or 84.61 % population is according to distance from the nearest town and the at the bottom. availibJlity of different amenities. The remaining 30.2 villages i. e. ( 300 are in the Table 5 deals with the distribution of villages popUlation range of less than 500 and only two in the according to population range and amenities size class 500-1,999) are without any kind of available. educational amenity, and the same is available within IIYU a distance of 5 km. in respect of 274 vlllages, at a Bad nagar has a post office after every third village distance of 5-10 km. for 27 viJlaget and at a distance (36.56%J and servinB more than half (57.07) ofits orb,yond 10 kIn. in only one vtlJa&e. Out of a total of population. The position is however worst in 797 (6.82%) villages only 89 (72.36%) arc situated Mahid pur tahsil where there is a post office after within 5 km of distance from town and the remaining every 100th Village. 943 villages in the district do not arc within 6-50 km. i.e. 340 (73.59%) within 6-15 have the facility of post office and the same is km. and 368 (71.60%) within 16-50 km. of distance available within a distance of 5 km., for 552 villages from the town. No village in the district is situated at a distance of 5·1 0 kms., for 338 village, and beyond within 51 km. from the town. 10 km. for the remaining 53 villages in tbe district. Among the 156 villages, 21 villages are in the size Medical clas.less than 500; 109 villages arc in the size class Medical facility is available only jn 15 (6.82%) 500-1~99: 25 villages are in the size class 2000-4999 vi1l&ges in the district and these villalel in tbemselves end remaining 1 village with a population 5000+ contain 19.20% of the rural population of tbe dist[Jct' have the facility of post and telegraph office within Again Badnolgat Tabsil with 9.86% villages is at top their respective villages. It can be seen frolll and Mahidpur Tahsil 452% is at bottom in case of table 4 that 14 villages within a distance of 5 km., 67 Medical amenity but in absolute number UJjam and villages at & distance of 6-15 Ions. and remaining 75 Badllagar tahsils o~upy first and second rank villages at a distance of 1&-50 kms. from the nearest respectively. There are 1024 villages which do note town are having a facility of Post & Telegraph within have any medical amenity and tbe same is available their respective villages. within a distance of 5 km for 418 villages at a distanc of 5-10 km., for 482 villa&es and beyond 10+km. for Market/Hat the remainin, 124 village.. It is intriguin& to note that for 80.10% of tbe rural population m~J.H;al Market/Hat facility is afailable in 38 (3.46%) amenity il not available in villages, itself. This showl the backwardness of the district. It is observed that villages covering 92.045(13.18%) rural population of out of 28 big sized villages 25 villages i.e. 24 (8JJ. b~%) the district. Tarana tahsil has largest proportion of villages (2000-4999) and 1 (100.00%) village (5000+) their villages having this facility and Khacharod tahsil arc getting same kind of medical amenity within the has lowest proportion in this respect. As regards villages and in the case of small sized villages, the Mahidpur, Ujjain and Badnagar tahsil!, the propor position is worst. Out of a total of 575 village',2 tion of villages baving this facility is some what equal (0.35%) villages in the population range of below 500, i.e. 3.17%, 3 .3b% and 3.76% respectively. 96.54% and out of 496 villali,es 48 (9.6li%) villages in the villages do not have Market/Hat. Residents of 323 population range of SOO-1999 have medical amenity, villages have to go to the market situated within 5 In the district only one (0.81%) village having kms. those in another 506 villages have to cover a medical amenity il situated within 5 km, of the distance of 5-10 kms. to reach the market and in the distance from tbe nearest town, 40 (8.66%) villages case of remaining 232 villages they have' to travel within 6-15 kms. and 34 (6.61%) villages withis 16.50 more than 10 kms. Of the 38 villages where Marketl kms. of the distance from the nearest town. Hat facility is available one is in the size class less than 500;18 in the size class 500.1999 and 18 in popu Drinkinc Water lation range of 2000-4999 and one in the population range of 5000+. There is not a single village within ujjain district does not appear to kaye any a diatance range of 5 km. and beyond 51 kms. from problem at all as loo.OO% villages of all the tahsil. , are covered by Drinkin& Water amenity. the town where market/hat facility is available. Out of the 38 villages, 12 village, have this facility Post and Telegraph available at a distagce of 6·15 kms. from the nearest towu and remaining 26 villages have it at a distance 156 (14.l9%) villages covering 2,16.643 (31.02/~) rural population of the district have this amenity. of 16.50 kms. from the nearest town. • xxviii
Communication facility, Among 125 villages where the facility is available 24 vilJ.ages are in the population rang3 As regards this facility the district is backward . helow 500, 81 villages in the population ranse of . Out of 1099 villages 125 (11.37%) with a population 500-1000, 19 in the population range of 2()OO-4999+ of 2,06,972 (29.64%> have the facility of Bus/Rail! and one village in the range of 5000 f-. Water way within the villages and the remaining 974 villages do not bave this facility within the village. In table 3 the information regarding the number Persons of these villages han to walk down for Busl of viilages where the amenity is not available, arran· Rail etc. even beyond 10 kms. Of these 974 villages ged by distance range from the places wbere these arc available is given. The following table gives infor communication facility is available within 5 killS. for 435 villages; at a distance of 5·10 kms. ror 413 mation regarding villages which do not have any villages and beyond lOkm. for remaining 126 villages. amenity (exce pt qrinking water. ) Badnagar tahsil where this facility is available for . every 5tn village while the position in Mahidpur tahsil . N~. of villages which do not have any amenity . is weak as only one village(0.45~~)is benefited with this, (except dirnking ~ater). ------No. (with percentage) of Villages which do not have Name of Tahsi I ~o. of Villages . any amenity (ExcePt Prinking Water) ------_._-_ -_.--- _"_--. 2 --- -~---,------~------.------~-.- ____,...... _ Khacharod 220 23 ( 10 45 ) 221 34 ( 15.38 ) Z Mahidpllr 206 19 ( 9.22 ) 3 Tarana 266 21 ( 7.97 4 Ujjain 186 3 ( 1. 6 I 5 Badnagar --..------_._------.-----_._._------Ujjain District 1,099 100 ( 9 to ) ------:------_... _ Out of tbe total 1099 inhabited villages 100(9.10";) population of the district. The highest proportion villages are without any amenity except drinking is shown by Ujjain tahSIl and even the proportion . water). The highest percentage 15.38 is at Mahidpur shown by ujjain tahsil is above the district. Tarana r and the lowest percentage }.61 is at Badnaga . comes next, its proportion is less than that of the Among 100 vi lIages 99 villages are in the population Ujjain tahsil. Badnagar tahsil followed by is range below SOO and village Davikheda (1520 Pop.) Khacharod. The proportion in Mahidpur tahsil is only is in the size class 500-1999. This villages is quite 7.24% of the villages connected by Pucca Road • . big still it does not have any amenity. People of the village have to walk down .R.IOkms, for education, Among the 154 villages which are having tbis Medical and other amenities req uired to near by amenity, 52 :vil,lages are in tbe population range village or town. below 500; 83 villages inthe range of 500-1999, 18 Approach by Pucc. Road villages in the range of 2000·-4999; and remaining one 154 (14.01%> villages of the district have this village in the range of 5000+. amenity and they serve 169,78~ (24.31 %) of the rural xxix
. Power Su,ply Mahidpur 137 (61.99%) tahsil. Among the electrified villages cent per cent villages i. e. 27 and 1 in POlition of power supply in the district is quite the population ranges 2000-4999 and 5000% respec compared to another amenities. 894 (81.35%) good as tivelyare electrified. The remaining 429 (74.61%) villages of the district are benefited with this amenity and 437, (88.10%) villages with availibility of power coverinI6,14,942, 88.06% rural population of the supply are in the population ranges below 500 and district. Out of 186 villages in_Badllagar tabsil 183 500- 1,999, respectively. (98.39%) villages have electricity. This is followed by Khacharod 186 (84.55%), Tarana 172(83,50%) and The following table deals with Main Staple Ujjain 216(81.20%). After this a big gap appears in Food in the majority of villages in each tahsil.
TABLE 6 Malo .ta,lt rood i. tile majority of ,illages in each Tahsil ------_-_--- 81. No. Name of Tahsil Main staple food ____a ______-- ______
2 3 ------:----- ~------.------.--~--- 1 Khaeharod Wheat, Jowar 2 I\-iahidpur Wheat, Jowar 3 Tarana Wheat, Jowar .4 !.fjjain Wheat, Jowar 5 Badnagar Wheat, Jowar ------,-----_._------Main Stable Food of aU the tabsil of Ujjain . Table 7 ~ive. thc distribution of villages according district is wheat and Jowar. Majority of the popu- I d to Jan use. lation consume Wheat and Iowar only.
TABLE 7 Distribution of Villages According to Land use ------_._------_--_.--._------Sl. Name of Tahsil No. of inhabited Total area Percentage of cultivable Percentage of irrigated No. villages area to total area area to total ------Cultivable area 2 3 4 5 6
Khachrod 220 125,881. 95 116,088.33 9,442.60 (9:.22) (8. 13) 2 Mahidpur 221 112,078.25 98.024.90 6,087.08 (87.46) (6.21) 3 Tarana 20b 100,858.11 92,615.48 6,985.20 (91.83) (7.54) 4 Ujjain 266 131,098.77 114,907.06 9,929.05 (87.65) (8.64) 5 Badnaallf 186 119,326.07 110,244.98 8.593.54 (92.39) (7.79) - --. ------_...... _------..---- Total: District 1,0"9 589,243.15 531,880.65 41,037.47 ------_ ------(90.27)------(7.72) xxx
In the Ujjain district morc than ninty per cent 90%). So far as the position of irrigated area to area il oultivated and out of it only 7.72% arca is cultivated area is concerned it is not that satisfactory irrigated. Badnagar tahsil with 92.39% has the highcilt as it (lught to be. Less than 10% of the total culti proportion of cultivated land closely followed by vated area is irr'gated. The proportion of irrigated area to total cultivated arca i.D Ujjain tahsil is highest KbacbarQu 92.22%. Tarana 91.8~% Ujjain 87.65% being 8.64%. Ujjain is c1o~ely followed by Khacharod and Mahidpur 87,46%. 8.13%, Bldnagar7.79%, Tarana 7.54% and the lowest Except for two tahsils viz. Mahidpur and Ujjain is in Mahid pur with 6.21 % of irrigated area to total all the tahsils have a better position where proportion cu ltivated area. of cultivated area exceeds the district average (about
TABLE 8
Growth, Density and Sex-ratio of Urban population in the District' in relation to the State ------District State ( __ -----A------, ( ______J.-______---, Cen- Total Urban %Urban Decadal Density Sex- Total Urban %Urban Decadal Density S~x- sus Popu- Popu- popula- Percentage (Popu- ratio(No. Popu- Popu- Popula- percentage (popula- ratioU:" variation lation of females lation lation tion variation tion per of female8 year lation lation tion in urban per sq. per 1,000 in urban sq.kms.) per 1,000 population kms.) males) pc,pulation males)
------+------~-- 10 11 12 5 6 7 8 9 13 1 2 3 4 ------
9,720 906 26,071,637 3,132,937 12.02 +33.16 2,034 907 1951 543,325 176,231 32.44 +45.3'
7,205 868 32,372,408 4,627.234 14.29 +47.70 2,482 856 1961 661,720 214,702 32.45 +21.83
889 41,654,119 6.784,767 16.29 +46.63 2,378 868 1971 862,516 306,602 35.55 +42.1(0 2,794
52,178,844 10,586,459 20.29 +56.03 2,170 884 1981 117,002 418,672 37.48 +36.55 3,836 902 ------
The percentage of urban population to total State. The number of towns in the district remains population in 1981 in the district is 37.48 as against stationary at 6 between 1971 and 1981 wnile the total 35.55 in 1971, while the percentage for the State as number or towns in the State has gone up from 25() in a whole is 20.29 in 1981 as against 16.29 in 1971. 1971 to 327 in 1981. The district bad, however, re gistered a higher growth rate of 45.36 per cent during The pace of urbanisation in the district has 1941-51 decade. From 1901 to 1961 Ujjain district been rather slow from 1961 onwards as comared to was among the first five districts with largest the over all growth rate of urban population in the urban population. llxi
Density In 1981 the sex-ratio in the State as well as district urban has improved. The density has been worked out by dividing the population or a particular unit by its area in sq. Table 9 New Towns/Towns declassified in km. The density of population per sq. km. in 1981 Census Ujjain district urban has always been higher than TABLE 9 that of the State urban. The gap between the state urban and district urbaa appears to be reducing. In New Towns/Towns declassified in 1981 Census 1981 gap between the two was higher th~n 1971. It ------was 1666 in 1981 as against 416 in 1971. Name of Town Population 1981 CenslP
sex-Ratio ------2 The Sex-ratio of the State Qnd distriet was 907 and 906 respectively ill 19', an4 m both tbe Ilnits (a) Added the same is decliBin, continuously and reached tbe figur~ of 884 and 9(}2 in the State and district Nil respectively. Exoept (or 1951, Ujjain district had beUer Sex-ratio than t·he Stafe urban. 11\ 1961 the (b) Declassified sex-ratio in both the units went down while in 1971, the sex-ratio in both the units registered improve_ NJI ment, the degree or improvemeDt i. batter in tbe district as compared to the State. ------
No new towns has been added in the district declassified as rural. at the 1981 Census nor there has been any town
TABLE 10
Per capita receipt and expenditure in towns
Class, Name and civic Per capita uatus of the town ,------._._--_._------, Receipt Expenture ,------..A..-- - __.....,. .--______.A. ______,
Total Receipt Receipt Total General Expenditure Public Expen- Others through from all expen- adminis- on public works diture specify taxes other diture tration health and on public sources convenience institutioDS-
2 3 4 6 7 9 10 ------.. -----_------
IU Badna&ar (M) 44.17 8.27 35.90 36.97 7.70 11.26 5.84 0.49 11.68 m Khaeharod (M) 43.88 31.04 12.84 43.28 9.50 13 22 3.'0 0.04 17.11 IV Mahidpur (M) 51.85 32.31 19.54 39.99 6.55 20.36 5.07 0.26 7.75 II Nagda (Mj 30.85 24.52 6.33 30.'5 4.53 2.75 16.14 7.13 IV Tarana (M) 49.11 30.68 19.03 50.99 4.10 0.06 27.37 0.02 19.44 U.iJain (Me) 44.28 10.11 34.11 26.46 6.23 2.19 7.28 0·07 10.69 ------_------_------_------Total : District 42.97 14.79 28.18 30.01 6 19 4·07 8.86 0.09 10.80 ------_------~------~------Table 10 Deals with the per capita receipt per head i. e. 1.28 moer than tile receipts. Its and expenditure in towns. highest per capita expenditure is Rs. 27.37 on Public Works and low
TABLE 1I
Schools per tt'D thousand population in to"ns
Class, Name and civic ______No. per ten thousand A ______population _ status of town r- Higher SecondaryI' JUOIor P'rlmary Secondary! Matriculation Secondaryl Inter !PUC! Middle Junior College ------_._--_ 2 3 4 5
------~------._-_.-._-----_------III Badnagar (M) 0.85 2.09 5.01 III Khacharod (M) 0.91 I 1.36 3.18 IV Mahidpur (M) 1. 11 2.21 3.31 II Nagda (M) 0.88 0.53 2.65 IV Tarana (M) 1.26 2.53 3.79 Pjjain (M.Corp.) 0.81 1.31 2 30
------~------Total Ujjain Distt. 0.86 1.34 2.65 ------_------_._------Table 11 deals with Schools per ten, thousand district has only 2 primary schools per ten thousand population in towns. population, while Tarana having last position bas 4 schools i.e. double, the number of schools per ten On an av!!rage every town has one Higher thousand population than Ujjain. Badnagar towu Secondary Inter/PUC/Junior College and one or has largest number of primary schools 5 per ten more than one Junior Secondary/Middle Schools per thousand popUlation. On an averaie all towns of ten thousand populDtion. Tt can be seen from the Ujjain district have each 3 primary scbools per ten ta ble that there is 110 corelation between population thousand population. and schools. Ujjain having first position in the lIlIxioii
TABLE 12 On an average there are 2 beds per thousand of population in urban areas of the district as well Number of Beds 10 Medieallnstitutions in To"os in the towns except Mahid pur where position of beds 'Per 10(}() population is not satisfactory. It has only -----.. ------one bed per 1000 population. Class, Name and No. of beds in Civie statuS of medical institutions TABLE 13 the lowns Ilee I ,000 population ------Proportion of Slums Population in Towns. 1 ------ClasS, name Proportion of Ihe Density in slums population III Badnagar (M) I. 34 and civic slums to lolal population JI[ Khacharod (M) 1.82 Stalus of (per sq. km . ) IV Mahidpur (M) 1.55 the town of the lown 2.30 II Nagda (M) ------~ IV Tarana (M) 1.77 2 3 Ujjain (M.eorp.) 1. 88 ------._------II Nagda 17.67 3, t ~S All Toftns 1. 88 1 Ujjain____ ---....:J'>- ______16.94 ---' ____11),906 _ -_ ------. --_------._-- Table 12 deals with number of Beds in Medical Total 17 05 9,544 Imtitutions. -~------
TABLE 14 Most Importane commodity manufactured, Imported and exported in towns
---_-----_------_ -.~------Clasa, name aud Most important commodity civie status of f------~------, the town Manufactured Exported Imported
------,- ~------.._------2 3 4 ------_.. _------"~'------m Badnagar (M J Oilseeds Wheat Cloth III Khacharod (M) Agarbalti Broom sticks Poles IV Mahidpur (M) Edible oil Jllwar Cloth II Na}da (M I Cloth Caustic Soda Medicine IV Tarana (M) Edible Oil Cotton Cloth Ujjain (M. Corp) Clotll Cloth COli on ------_------_._-- -_ ------__ ... ---.__ MADHYA ~ADfSH TAHSIL KHACHAROD DISTRICT UJJAIN
;. 1 ~ ~ I ( , REFERENCE
<0 BOUNOARY, OISTRICT C TAHSIL 11 " VILLAGE WITH LOCATION
METALLEO ROil), ,,,,.,,,, "" ~ ~ UNM£TA~L!D ROAD ..••• ...... " ;::..,,:~:: / ~ R~LWAY WITH STATIONlIROAD GAUGE" .. ", ~
RIYER AND ;raUJj. , ...... ~ o POST IJFICE IlOST ANDTELEGRAPIIOFFICE 111m HIGHER SEC~DAI!V SCillOL...... pOLiCI STATION, "" , '5 HOSPITAL,PRIMAII'IHEALTH CENTRE" .... , ~ i DISPeNSARY .. ", .. ,"'''' + \ MARm / HAl, MANOlIS ~,!J.
o1011. OF ~GII (OPIIIIHT,ltll, MADHYA PRADESH TAHSIL MAHIDPUR DISTRICT UJJAIN (i I S r p I 1 0 ! I !MI1!S I M \ ~! I , I I , C ..IIIL000lI!S ~ ~ • \.. ~
~ 0$ q. j;
) I.- 40' ) U 1) .... e: POSITION OF TAHSIL MAHOPUR ~ IN DISTRICT UJJAIN 11 /-. )};,'fl. .'\!1I'iHIO'U! ,""I/'. VI ,,J, TiIilY.' .I • • ( ('HICHIMO ~ ~ \.;>-,~,~ \ Will, /. Q . ::l' ' (IADUiAI; ~\I,r) r~.,( ~ ~\ ( " / 'V""'I'I i I % dlLUMILIS ( It ,'ii'i"T""""I. KILOHmlS ( '" J 0'
REFERENCE ). 1~ , 80UNDARY: DISTRICT" , .. "" .. ", .. """ .... ,_.- ~ TAHSIL., , , ...... " ...... ". ._._0- r ",-I VILLAGE WITH LOCATION CODE NU~8ER L __ .... HEADQUARTERS: TAHSIL. @ YlLLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE: BElOW 200; 20H99i SOH99l 100H999 o ••• ~ UNINHABITED VILLAGES", I , URBA~ AREA WITH LOCATION CODE 0 STATE HIGHWAY ...... , ___I!!.ll_ t lI£TALLEO ROAD ...... ,'----
UN~ETALL ED ROAD , , , , , , , ...... " .. ~~~==
RIVER AND STREAM ...... ~ ,. I) i' 23 em OfFICE/POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE ...... , 10/110 04 11 HIGHER seCONDARY SCHOOL ••. ","",.,. S \. eOLICE STATlON" .... " •.•• ,., •.. , ..•. , ..••• , .. , " HOSPITAL,PRIllARV HEALTH CENTRE/DISPENSARY ..... , ~,~ ,+ I NOT!: YILlllf LOII!WI 1001 IUMIU II WARm/HAT I MANDIES , .. , ...... ,,,.,'" fA,t::. n NO! SHOWN M I*S IlAP, '0 e •
A J \ ~
" 1l 'V ~ (J S 'g ~ Q
... 0
'8 1Il '.•
o MADHYA PRADESH I ( TAHSIL UJJAIN OWT UJJAIN Q ~AAA!U o I I 0 I 4 6 IKIUllllTIIIS ~
POSITION Of TAHSIL WJAIN iN DISTRICT VJJAIN
.J
"( z REFERENCE o BOUNDARV, DiSTRICT.,. "",."""""""" ( TAHSIL '"'''''''' " ..... "," o In VILLAGE WITH LOCATION CODE r- __ ~ 1(/ '1IOiI NUMBER ..... " .... ",,, ...... "." L_~_J .I HEADQUARTERS: DISTRICT I TAHSll...... " .. " •. @, @ VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE: BELOW 100; II) -4 200.499i 500-999; 1000-4991, SOOO l ABOVE ... ,0 •••• I UNINHABITED VILLAiES...... I t-" URBAN AREA WITH LOCATION COOE...... _ STATE HIGHWAY .... , ...... , .••. , ... " .... ".,_IH_II_ METALLED ROAD, .. " •. " .. " ...... " .• ". " .. ___ uNMETALLED ROAO •. " ...... " .... " .... ".=,.;;:==, II RAILWAY LINE ·WITH STATIONI BROAD OAiJGE ...... ___
II "" METRE GAUGE.. .•. ~ RIVER AND STREAM. .. " ...... ' ... "'~ POST OfFICE I P.OS! AND TELEGRAPH .oFFICE.... 'O/ITO HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL." ...... POLICE STATIDN ...... ~" ...... ,...... 'I 21 00 HOSPITAL,PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE,DISPENSARY" '$ i+ MATfRlillV AND CHilU WflFARE.c£NUE_"_...... MARKfT/HAT,MANDIE5...... ""'" .. ", ..... &,6 HOlE 1, VlllliE ~IIH lOCITIii COO! MU!MRlllI,lIl, ~l,m,m IRI !!ib!l ~ lill.IJl TOiL I. Vlllli!LQ(!!lQMCQDIMUHilRI.ST,TIIR! IOJ 1lIlWIII ~IS,JIII,
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112 'riT~~r ~l!1' 203 200 147 forr )69 166 135 'f"'lT~T 29 29 168 lI'$l"~T 123 120 17 17 136 .ai'lli~8R ",,1 II) P ------!Ii1I ~ it, 'If';(( IIII' ffll' ~ 'Il'lf fClifilf IIiII ij"" "" iii! ~ OrT r-----"---""""\ ... r---.A.--~ 1!J?1 1981 1971 1981 ------~------1 2 } 4 2 3 4 ------_------
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