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Political Attitudes to Conscription: 1914–1918
RESEARCH PAPER SERIES, 2016–17 27 OCTOBER 2016 Political attitudes to conscription: 1914–1918 Dr Nathan Church Foreign Affairs, Defence and Security Section Contents Introduction ................................................................................................ 2 Attitudes of the Australian Labor Party ........................................................ 2 Federal government ......................................................................................... 2 New South Wales ............................................................................................. 7 Victoria ............................................................................................................. 8 Queensland ...................................................................................................... 9 Western Australia ........................................................................................... 10 South Australia ............................................................................................... 11 Political impact on the ALP ............................................................................... 11 Attitudes of the Commonwealth Liberal Party ............................................. 12 Attitudes of the Nationalist Party of Australia ............................................. 13 The second conscription plebiscite .................................................................. 14 Conclusion ................................................................................................ -
Tasmanian Transport Museum Collection
TASMANIAN TRANSPORT MUSEUM HERITAGE RECOGNITION CEREMONY REPORT on the presentation of an ENGINEERING HERITAGE MARKER on 15 November 2011 Prepared by Engineering Heritage Tasmania May 2013 CONTENTS 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................ 2 2. Invitation ............................................................................................................. 3 3. Souvenir Program (4 pages) ............................................................................. 5 4. Transcripts ......................................................................................................... 9 4.1 Master of Ceremony’s notes ................................................................ 9 4.2 Address by the Governor of Tasmania ............................................. 12 4.3 Speech by Graham Clements ............................................................ 13 4.4 Speech by Professor Doug Hargreaves ............................................ 15 4.5 Speech by Philip Lange ...................................................................... 17 4.6 Commemorative Calendar Cover ...................................................... 18 5. Photographs ..................................................................................................... 19 5.1 Steam train approaching the museum .............................................. 19 5.2 Philip Lange and Governor arriving by train .................................... 19 5.3 Graham Clements speaking -
Paranoia and Prejudice: Billy Hughes and the Irish Question 19 76-1922
Paranoia and Prejudice: Billy Hughes and the Irish Question 19 76-1922 DRJEFF KILDEA Arcltbisbap I)mie/ l,ldnnix n.,,t.r dccu.;ed nJ nurtuin.qtlte ,\'inn ltiin 'pe.r/' d r.,iet.'tt.'ill.t n'l.tirl.t Aaslrd/idn Prittt l.,[inisler H4ghes nor/r/ hrnc ,tgre,:d. (l)tiirt'Telegraph ol 22 NrtL'erthtr /9/ 7) I l l I Y r56 On 17 August 1917 Australian Primc N'Iinister William Nlorris Hughes \vrote t() his British c()untcrPert Da\id Llovcl (ieorgc: oJ aur dif/i.cttltie.r in Amhzlia. T/Le1-the ltatte caplttred As I ltaue ta/d_you Q), ,rl,1r, the Irish qrru.rlion is at the baltan al/ Iith 'l'lte tlLe pa/itical rtachinerl, oJ the Labor organi:ationt a.r.ri.rted by l,ndimlists and l.V.lf/. peofle. Charch i.r .ratret/y rpain.rt rerruiting. lt infuenn kilhd mn.rcnption. One of their arcl:thisltop.r-).,tannix i.r a .\linn f'einer-And I dru tryingto nake np ny rtind n,helherI .rhaald praset'fte hin.fitr .ttdlerleilts /tindering reruiting or defiorl /tin. A.r I r-ite ue htte a sredt strike .;/11y,/y an-fo/ding itre lf . The l.l{/.Va. and the lish dre nainly re.rpon.ribh.f'ar the troah/e. ln t yts .ren.re it i.r po/itica/ rutlter tltan indu.rtial. The./bct i.s il.,l?ed the foar aitb thert iin the ehctionsi an l|a1' 5't' and t/tey ./r( ililr tuins, to lake the reirts af' Gout otrl ttf' atr hand.r.I The strikc to u,,hich Hughes referred u,as the New South \I'ales general strike of 1.977, u,hich became a fedcral concern u'hen it sptead to rvharf laboutcrs in Nfelbourne, while the Industrial \\trrliers of the \{bilcl (tW\t) u,as a rcr.olutionarr,u,rtrking-class movemcnt that originated in thc Lhited States in 1905 ancl came to Ausrralia in 1907. -
Helen Lempriere Mid-20Th Century Representations of Aboriginal Themes Gloria Gamboz
Helen Lempriere Mid-20th century representations of Aboriginal themes Gloria Gamboz The best-known legacy of the While living in Paris and London in half of the 20th century has created Australian painter, sculptor and the 1950s, Lempriere was influenced some contention, and these works are printmaker Helen Lempriere by anthropological descriptions of now being reinvestigated as part of (1907–1991) is the sculpture prize Australian Indigenous cultures, and a broader examination of emerging and travelling scholarship awarded in developed a highly personal and Australian nationhood. A study of her name. Less well known, however, expressive mode of interpretation Lempriere’s life, influences and key are her post–World War II works that blended Aboriginal themes with works provides an insight into the exploring Aboriginal myths, legends her own vision. The appropriation cultural climate of post–World War II and iconography. Twelve of these of Aboriginal themes by non- Australia, and the understanding of are held by the Grainger Museum Indigenous Australian women Aboriginal culture by non-Indigenous at the University of Melbourne, and artists like Lempriere in the first women artists. have recently been made available on the museum’s online catalogue.1 They form part of a wider collection of works both by, and depicting, Helen Lempriere, bequeathed by Lempriere’s husband, Keith Wood, in 1996.2 The collection is likely to have come to the Grainger Museum through a mutual contact, the Sydney- based curator, collector and gallery director Elinor -
Australia Is Awash with Political Memoir, but Only Some Will Survive the Flood
Australia is awash with political memoir, but only some will survive the... https://theconversation.com/australia-is-awash-with-political-memoir-b... Academic rigour, journalistic flair September 9, 2015 8.51am AEST For publishers, Australian political memoir or biography is likely to pay its own way, at the very least. AAP Image/Lukas Coch September 9, 2015 8.51am AEST Last year more than a dozen political memoirs were published in Australia. From Bob Author Carr’s Diary of a Foreign Minister to Greg Combet’s The Fights of My Life, from Rob Oakeshott’s The Independent Member for Lyne to Bob Brown’s Optimism, one could be forgiven for thinking Australia is a nation of political junkies. Jane Messer Or that we’re fascinated by the personalities, policies and procedures that shape our Senior Lecturer in Creative Writing, political landscape. But are we really, and if not, why so many books? Macquarie University The deluge shows no signs of abating, with a similar number of titles expected this year. Already we’ve seen the release of Shadow Minister Chris Bowen’s The Money Men, reflections by Federal Labor members Mark Butler and Andrew Leigh, with former Victorian Labor leader John Brumby’s practical “lessons”, The Long Haul, in press. Liberals, once laggards in this genre, are stepping up in growing numbers. Federal Minister Christopher Pyne’s “hilarious” A Letter To My Children is out, and Peter Reith’s The Reith Papers is underway. Also in press is the genuinely unauthorised Born to Rule: the Unauthorised Biography of Malcolm Turnbull. -
Some Aspects of the Federal Political Career of Andrew Fisher
SOME ASPECTS OF THE FEDERAL POLITICAL CAREER OF ANDREW FISHER By EDWARD WIL.LIAM I-IUMPHREYS, B.A. Hans. MASTER OF ARTS Department of History I Faculty of Arts, The University of Melbourne Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degr'ee of Masters of Arts (by Thesis only) JulV 2005 ABSTRACT Andrew Fisher was prime minister of Australia three times. During his second ministry (1910-1913) he headed a government that was, until the 1940s, Australia's most reformist government. Fisher's second government controlled both Houses; it was the first effective Labor administration in the history of the Commonwealth. In the three years, 113 Acts were placed on the statute books changing the future pattern of the Commonwealth. Despite the volume of legislation and changes in the political life of Australia during his ministry, there is no definitive full-scale biographical published work on Andrew Fisher. There are only limited articles upon his federal political career. Until the 1960s most historians considered Fisher a bit-player, a second ranker whose main quality was his moderating influence upon the Caucus and Labor ministry. Few historians have discussed Fisher's role in the Dreadnought scare of 1909, nor the background to his attempts to change the Constitution in order to correct the considered deficiencies in the original drafting. This thesis will attempt to redress these omissions from historical scholarship Firstly, it investigates Fisher's reaction to the Dreadnought scare in 1909 and the reasons for his refusal to agree to the financing of the Australian navy by overseas borrowing. -
The Secret History of Australia's Nuclear Ambitions
Jim Walsh SURPRISE DOWN UNDER: THE SECRET HISTORY OF AUSTRALIAS NUCLEAR AMBITIONS by Jim Walsh Jim Walsh is a visiting scholar at the Center for Global Security Research at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. He is also a Ph.D. candidate in the Political Science program at MIT, where he is completing a dissertation analyzing comparative nuclear decisionmaking in Australia, the Middle East, and Europe. ustralia is widely considered tactical nuclear weapons. In 1961, of state behavior and the kinds of Ato be a world leader in ef- Australia proposed a secret agree- policies that are most likely to retard forts to halt and reverse the ment for the transfer of British the spread of nuclear weapons? 1 spread of nuclear weapons. The nuclear weapons, and, throughout This article attempts to answer Australian government created the the 1960s, Australia took actions in- some of these questions by examin- Canberra Commission, which called tended to keep its nuclear options ing two phases in Australian nuclear for the progressive abolition of open. It was not until 1973, when history: 1) the attempted procure- nuclear weapons. It led the fight at Australia ratified the NPT, that the ment phase (1956-1963); and 2) the the U.N. General Assembly to save country finally renounced the acqui- indigenous capability phase (1964- the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty sition of nuclear weapons. 1972). The historical reconstruction (CTBT), and the year before, played Over the course of four decades, of these events is made possible, in a major role in efforts to extend the Australia has gone from a country part, by newly released materials Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of that once sought nuclear weapons to from the Australian National Archive Nuclear Weapons (NPT) indefi- one that now supports their abolition. -
Andrew FISHER, PC Prime Minister 13 November 1908 to 2 June 1909; 29 April 1910 to 24 June 1913; 17 September 1914 to 27 October 1915
5 Andrew FISHER, PC Prime Minister 13 November 1908 to 2 June 1909; 29 April 1910 to 24 June 1913; 17 September 1914 to 27 October 1915. Andrew Fisher became the 5th prime minister when the Liberal- Labor coalition government headed by Alfred Deakin collapsed due to loss of parliamentary Labor support. Fisher’s first period as prime minister ended when the new Fusion Party of Deakin and Joseph Cook defeated the government in parliament. His second term resulted from an overwhelming Labor victory at elections in 1910. However, Labor lost power by one seat at the 1913 elections. Fisher was prime minister again in 1914, as a result of a double-dissolution election. Fisher resigned from office in October 1915, his health affected by the pressures of political life. Member of the Australian Labor Party c1901-28. Member of the House of Representatives for the seat of Wide Bay (Queensland) 1901-15; Minister for Trade and Customs 1904; Treasurer 1908-09, 1910-13, 1914-15. Main achievements (1904-1915) Under his prime ministership, the Commonwealth Government issued its first currency which replaced bank and State currency as the only legal tender. Also, the Commonwealth Bank was established. Strengthened the Conciliation and Arbitration Act. Introduced a progressive land tax on unimproved properties. Construction began on the trans-Australian railway, linking Port Augusta and Kalgoorlie. Established the Australian Capital Territory and brought the Northern Territory under Commonwealth control. Established the Royal Australian Navy. Improved access to invalid and aged pensions and brought in maternity allowances. Introduced workers’ compensation for federal public servants. -
ANZSOG Case Program Universal Preschool: the Rocky Path to Policy Change 2016-176.1
ANZSOG Case Program Universal preschool: the rocky path to policy change 2016-176.1 For Wendy Jarvie and her team at the Department of Education, Australia’s change of government on 24 November 2007 was momentous. The incoming Rudd government’s ‘Education Revolution’ included a commitment to fund universal access to preschool education for the nation’s four year olds. Jarvie’s research team had watched the international evidence building about the importance of preschool for future literacy and learning. At the same time they had seen preschool enrolments falling, and Australia’s international student assessment rankings also declining. For three decades, both Coalition and Labor governments had concentrated on opening up the child care market, leaving preschool1 programs to the states and territories. At last, the team believed, there might be a path for repositioning preschool and reasserting a central role for the Commonwealth government. A session of preschool or a day in child care? Preschool, defined as a structured play-based learning program delivered by a degree-qualified teacher, is aimed principally at children in the year before they begin full-time schooling. While free or part-funded depending on the jurisdiction, it is usually offered only as part-time sessions. For working parents, child care offered the advantage of being available for a full day, and from a baby’s first weeks of life. However, in 2007 there were no national standards for preschool (wherever it was offered) in terms of teacher qualifications or curriculum, and preschool (often called ‘early learning’) was often delivered in child care centres without a formal curriculum or qualified teacher. -
Australian Native Plants Society Conference
1 AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SOCIETY NATIONAL CONFERENCE SPEECH BY HER EXCELLENCY PROFESSOR THE HONOURABLE KATE WARNER AC GOVERNOR OF TASMANIA WREST POINT, SANDY BAY, MONDAY 15 JANUARY 2018 Good morning delegates, and thank you for inviting me to open the Australian Native Plants Society national conference. I begin today by paying my respects to the Mouheneener people, the traditional and original owners of this land ̶ those who have passed before us; and in acknowledgement of today’s Tasmanian Aboriginal community, being the custodians of this land. I am informed that your conference is a biennial event that brings you together from all around Australia and that there a few delegates from overseas too.1 I wish to warmly welcome all of you to Tasmania and I do hope you get a chance to explore our beautiful island while you are here. I know that there are excursions during the conference and also pre- and post conference excursions for delegates. There is so much to see. I am a keen bushwalker and like many Tasmanians have walked the overland track, including climbing Pelion West and Mt Oakleigh and marvelled at the wonderful flora which provided a welcome distraction during those, for me, quite challenging climbs. And I have also enjoyed the four-day Freycinet Experience walk in Spring with Sib Corbett as a guide explaining the flora and finding and identifying native orchids for us. I understand that Sib designed the Tasmanian section of the Botanical Gardens here in Hobart. And I can see from your program that Dr Keith Corbett is presenting about the Tasmanian Bushland Garden near Buckland, NE of Hobart, which I can strongly recommend. -
John Curtin's War
backroom briefings John Curtin's war CLEM LLOYD & RICHARD HALL backroom briefings John Curtin's WAR edited by CLEM LLOYD & RICHARD HALL from original notes compiled by Frederick T. Smith National Library of Australia Canberra 1997 Front cover: Montage of photographs of John Curtin, Prime Minister of Australia, 1941-45, and of Old Parliament House, Canberra Photographs from the National Library's Pictorial Collection Back cover: Caricature of John Curtin by Dubois Bulletin, 8 October 1941 Published by the National Library of Australia Canberra ACT 2600 © National Library of Australia 1997 Introduction and annotations © Clem Lloyd and Richard Hall Every reasonable endeavour has been made to contact relevant copyright holders of illustrative material. Where this has not proved possible, the copyright holders are invited to contact the publisher. National Library Cataloguing-in-Publication data Backroom briefings: John Curtin's war. Includes index. ISBN 0 642 10688 6. 1. Curtin, John, 1885-1945. 2. World War, 1939-1945— Press coverage—Australia. 3. Journalism—Australia. I. Smith, FT. (Frederick T.). II. Lloyd, C.J. (Clement John), 1939- . III. Hall, Richard, 1937- . 940.5394 Editor: Julie Stokes Designer: Beverly Swifte Picture researcher/proofreader: Tony Twining Printed by Goanna Print, Canberra Published with the assistance of the Lloyd Ross Forum CONTENTS Fred Smith and the secret briefings 1 John Curtin's war 12 Acknowledgements 38 Highly confidential: press briefings, June 1942-January 1945 39 Introduction by F.T. Smith 40 Chronology of events; Briefings 42 Index 242 rederick Thomas Smith was born in Balmain, Sydney, Fon 18 December 1904, one of a family of two brothers and two sisters. -
Introducing John Joseph Curtin Australian Wartime Prime Minister
Introducing John Joseph Curtin, Australian war time prime minister It is my pleasure and privilege today to introduce you to the life of John Joseph Curtin-known more fully as John Joseph Ambrose Curtin but more usually as simply John Curtin.1 From my perspective there has always been a fascination in the United States with the image of a person born in a log cabin and becoming president in the White House and many years ago I remember clearly writing a biography of Abraham Lincoln with just that image to help make the story meaningful even to Australian school children. Lincoln, I seem to recall, was born in a one room log cabin in Kentucky and moved first to Indiana and then to Illinois from where his political career spiralled. Curtin was not actually born in a single room log cabin but in a small but adequate weather board home with a shingles roof in a mining town {Creswick) in Victoria. If Lincoln will always be remembered for leading his country during the American Civil War Curtin will always be remembered for leading his country when for the first and only time in its history since European settlement in 1788 there were bombing raids from the air and sea and when the threat of invasion by a hostile force was very real. In my own home (I was six years old at the time) I s till recall the air raid shelters in our backyard and the blackout on our windows and, can I add, the party staged for us by the Americans in gratitude for the hospitality we showed their sailors and airmen while they were based in Perth, (also Curtin's home town by that time).