Social Sciences and Humanities

Volume 1, Issue 1, 2019 ISSN 2522-1043

Central Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities

Al-Farabi Kazakh National University

© 2018 al-Farabi Kazakh National University Printed in Kazakhstan Central Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering all branches of social and humanitarian areas: historical; philological; philosophical, social, psychological, educational and legal sciences. The editors aim to maintain the publication of results of research faculty, doctoral and postgraduate students of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, as well as scholars from various domestic and foreign universities and research institutes. One of the most important priorities of the journal is to publish articles aimed at the study of problems with innovative techniques and information technology.

Central Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities SCIENCE EDITOR DEPUTY SCIENTIFIC EDITOR Mukhtarova Karlygash Saparovna Erimpasheva Aida Tilektesovna Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of International Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of International Relations and World Economy, Al-Farabi Kazakh National Relations and World Economy Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (Almaty, Kazakhstan) University (Almaty, Kazakhstan) MEMBERS OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD: Nurysheva Gulzhikhan Gerd Hofmeister Doctor of Philosophy Sciences, Professor, Professor University of Erfurt (Germany) Head of Philosophy Department, Al-Farabi Kazakh National Christian Brauweiler University (Almaty, Kazakhstan) Professor Business Administration, Management Accounting & Chukubaev Ermek Samarovich Internal Auditing (Germany) Ph.D., Head of the Department of International Relations Toluev Yury Ivanovich and World Economy Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Dr. Ph.D., Fraunhofer Institute IFF (Germany, Magdeburg) (Almaty, Kazakhstan) Onyusheva Irina Tynybekov Serikkali Tynybekovich Dr. PhD, Stamford International University (Thailand) Doctor of Law, Professor, Head of the Department of Civil Law and Civil Procedure, Labor Law of the Al-Farabi Kazakh Rajasehara Mouli Potluri National University (Almaty, Kazakhstan) Dr. PhD, University Professor (Delhi, India) Natalya Yem Gregory Glissen Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor Head of Dr. PhD, Professor of the European Center for Security Studies the Department of Far East Studies Аl-Farabi Kazakh National named. J. Marshall (Russia) University (Almaty, Kazakhstan) Mikhail Molchanov Sultangaliyeva Gulmira Salimzhanovna Dr. PhD, professor at St. Thomas University (Canada) Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of World History, Historiography and Source Pierre Chabal Studies of the Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (Almaty, Dr. of Political Sciences, PhD, Professor at the University of Le Kazakhstan) Havre (France)

EXECUTIVE SECRETARY TECHNICAL SECRETARY Tovma Nataliya Alexsandrovna Kishibayeva Botagoz Sakenovna Mob. 8-778-888-5051, e-mail: [email protected] Mob. 8-747-698-4198, e-mail: [email protected]

Proprietor of the Edition: Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Editor-in-chief : K.I. Baizakova

Certificate № 15155-Ж Registered on March 12th, 2015 in the Ministry of Cultural and Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Computer page makeup and cover designer: A. Kaliyeva

IB № 12673 Signed to publishing 19.03.2019. Format 60x84 1/8. Offset paper. Digital printing. Volume printer’s sheet. Edition: 300. Order No 1513. Publishing house «Kazakh Universitу» www.read.kz Telephone: +7 (727) 3773330, fax: +7 (727) 3773344 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University KazNU, 71 Al-Farabi, 050040, Almaty Printed in the printing office of the Publishing house «Kazakh Universitу». Hofmeister Gerd et al. 3 I ● ECONOMICS

UDC 82.15.17

1Hofmeister Gerd, 2Mukhtarova K., 3Abdykalikova M., 4Yerimpasheva A., 5Abikenov A. 1Doctor of economic sciences, professor, Economic faculty University of Applied Sciences, Erfurt, Germany, e-mail: [email protected] 2Doctor of economic sciences, professor, International relations faculty al-Farabi Kazakh National university, Almaty, Kazakhstan, e-mail: [email protected] 3Professor of the National School of Public Policy, Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Kazakhstan, e-mail: [email protected] 4Candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, the ‘‘Management and Business” chair, University of International Business, Almaty, Kazakhstan, e-mail: [email protected] 5Candidate of legal Sciences, assistant professor, Legal Faculty al-Farabi Kazakh National university, Almaty, Kazakhstan, e-mail: [email protected] Ecosystem of Technological Business: Methods of Analysis and Development Factors

The study covers a challenge of innovative entrepreneurship as a key institutional factor for developing the appropriate ecosystem. The purpose of the paper is to formulate fundamental theoretical and practical provisions of a research, which largely focus on the concept of technological entrepreneurship ecosystem. Such factors as a transfer of technologies to ensure a stable model of an innovation and business ecosystem in conditions of a high level of risk and uncertainty in external environment become important internationally. The study provides formulation of the concept of economic ecosystem, basic principles and factors of its functioning. The main findings of the study are due to the fact that the sources of the innovation-entrepreneurial ecosystem’s growth are not only the internal potential of the managerial system, but also external factors of development. External factors include a proactive innovation policy at the regional level with support of science-intensive manufactures, interregional and inter-sectoral economic relations and the ecosystem’s ability to get integrated into the international economic space. Key words: innovative ventures, innovations, innovative ecosystem, sustainable development system, transfer of technologies, adaptive institutional environment, ecosystem of technological entrepreneurship, industrial technological park, innovative corridor, game theory, optimal resource allocation, system compromise.

1Хофмайстер Герд, 2Мұхтарова Қ., 3Әбдіхалықова М., 4Еримпашева А., 5Әбікенов А. 1Экономика ғылымдарының докторы, профессор, Экономика факультеті Қолданбалы ғылымдарының университеті, Эрфурт, Германия, e-mail: [email protected] 2Экономика ғылымдарының докторы, профессор, Халықаралық қатынастар факультеті Әл-Фараби атындағы ҚазҰУ, Алматы қ., Қазақстан, e-mail: [email protected] 3Ұлттық мемлекеттік саясат мектебінің профессоры, Мемлекеттік басқару академиясы Қазақстан Республикасы Президентінің жанындағы, Астана қ., Қазақстан, e-mail: [email protected] 4Экономика ғылымдарының кандидаты, доцент, “Менеджмент және бизнес”кафедрасы, Халықаралық бизнес университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан, e-mail: [email protected] 5Заң ғылымдарының кандидаты, доцент, Заң факультеті, Әл-Фараби атындағы ҚазҰУ, Алматы қ., Қазақстан, e-mail: [email protected]

Технологиялық бизнес экосистемы: талдау және даму факторлары

Мақалада тиісті экожүйені дамытудағы негізгі институционалдық фактор ретінде инновациял