IN the UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT for the SOUTHERN DISTRICT of INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION in Re
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Case 19-50012 Doc 37 Filed 03/05/19 EOD 03/05/19 17:21:59 Pg 1 of 23 IN THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION ) In re: ) Chapter 11 ) USA GYMNASTICS, ) Case No. 18-09108-RLM-11 ) Debtor. ) ) USA GYMNASTICS, ) ) Plaintiff, ) v. ) Adv. Case No. 19-50012 ) ACE AMERICAN INSURANCE ) RELIEF IS SOUGHT FROM A COMPANY f/k/a CIGNA INSURANCE ) UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE COMPANY, GREAT AMERICAN ) ASSURANCE COMPANY, LIBERTY ) INSURANCE UNDERWRITERS INC., ) NATIONAL CASUALTY COMPANY, ) RSUI INDEMNITY COMPANY, TIG ) INSURANCE COMPANY, VIRGINIA ) SURETY COMPANY, INC. f/k/a ) COMBINED SPECIALTY INSURANCE ) COMPANY, WESTERN WORLD ) INSURANCE COMPANY, ENDURANCE ) AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY, ) AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP, ) INC., AMERICAN HOME ASSURANCE ) COMPANY, AND DOE INSURERS, ) ) Defendants. ) ) DEFENDANTS’ JOINT MOTION TO WITHDRAW THE REFERENCE OF THE ADVERSARY PROCEEDING The named Defendants in the above-captioned adversary proceeding (the “Adversary Proceeding”), Ace American Insurance Company, f/k/a Cigna Insurance Company, Great American Assurance Company, Liberty Insurance Underwriters Inc. (“LIU”), National LEGAL\40078315\24 Case 19-50012 Doc 37 Filed 03/05/19 EOD 03/05/19 17:21:59 Pg 2 of 23 Casualty Company, RSUI Indemnity Company, TIG Insurance Company, Virginia Surety Company f/k/a Combined Specialty Insurance Company, Western World Insurance Company, Endurance American Insurance Company, American International Group, Inc., and American Home Assurance Company (together “Defendants”), through undersigned counsel, file this motion (the “Motion”) pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(d), Rule 5011(a) of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure, and Local Bankruptcy Rule B-5011-1 requesting that the United States District Court withdraw the reference of the Adversary Proceeding to the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Indiana. This Adversary Proceeding is a non-core proceeding, and the parties have demanded, or will demand, a jury trial and will not consent to allow the Bankruptcy Court to conduct the jury trial. Concerns of efficiency and forum shopping further dictate that this Court should grant the Motion. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT This adversary proceeding is an insurance dispute between USA Gymnastics (“USAG”) and certain of its insurers asserting exclusively state law claims for: (1) declaratory judgment regarding the scope of USAG’s rights under various insurance policies each of the defendants sold to USAG with respect to claims that USAG alleges are “nearly all tied, some way” to abuse carried out by Lawrence “Larry” Gerard Nassar (“Nassar”), and (2) judgment against all defendants for damages arising from their alleged breaches of their respective insurance policies. On April 6, 2018—pre-petition—USAG filed a substantially similar coverage action raising the same substantive issues against its insurers as those raised in the new Complaint. After it filed for bankruptcy, USAG erroneously filed a “Notice of Stay Due to Bankruptcy” in the Federal District Court where the coverage action was pending and secured administrative closure of that case. 2 LEGAL\40078315\24 Case 19-50012 Doc 37 Filed 03/05/19 EOD 03/05/19 17:21:59 Pg 3 of 23 Cause exists for withdrawing the reference from the Bankruptcy Court for this Adversary Proceeding, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(d) because: (1) This proceeding is not a “core” bankruptcy proceeding and the Bankruptcy Court therefore lacks jurisdiction to enter final judgment on USAG’s claims; (2) The Defendants have a right to a jury trial on USAG’s claims and will not consent to a jury trial in the Bankruptcy Court; (3) As the resolution of this Adversary Proceeding turns, not on application or interpretation of bankruptcy law, but rather on insurance coverage issues with which the Bankruptcy Court has no special experience or familiarity, the interest of judicial economy counsels litigating this action in the District Court; and (4) Allowing USAG, after the bankruptcy case was filed and a judge assigned, to inaccurately represent that the automatic stay applies to the prior pending District Court action would encourage forum shopping. Courts in this Circuit consistently withdraw the reference in similar non-core, state law coverage disputes; this Court should follow suit here. BACKGROUND This Adversary Proceeding represents USAG’s second complaint filed with respect to insurance coverage for Nassar-related claims. On April 6, 2018, USAG, facing hundreds of lawsuits from Nassar’s victims, filed a coverage action in Indiana state court against its insurers, including most of the Defendants named again in the Adversary Proceeding. See Complaint for Breach of Insurance Policy and Declaratory Judgment of Coverage, Indiana Superior Court Case No. 49D01-1804-PL-013423, a true and correct copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit “A”. USAG demanded a jury trial in that coverage action. The defendants timely removed that action to the District Court. On July 9, 2018, the District Court stayed that coverage action while USAG sought to resolve the claims of Nassar’s victims through mediation. On November 5, 2018, the District Court lifted the stay on the coverage action after the attempts 3 LEGAL\40078315\24 Case 19-50012 Doc 37 Filed 03/05/19 EOD 03/05/19 17:21:59 Pg 4 of 23 at settlement were unsuccessful. On November 30, 2018, the parties submitted a proposed case management plan with deadlines through trial. On December 4, 2018, LIU filed a motion to dismiss USAG’s complaint in the coverage action pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted (the “LIU Motion”). See Motion to Dismiss and Memorandum of Law in support thereof, District Court Case No. 1:18-cv-01306-RLY-MPB, Dkt. Nos. 65 and 66, true and correct copies of which is attached hereto as Exhibit “B”. On December 5, 2018, USAG filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11 of the United States Code) in the Bankruptcy Court. On December 14, 2018, USAG filed a “Notice of Stay Due to Bankruptcy” in the District Court proceeding, asserting (incorrectly) that litigation “involving USAG such as this action” is automatically stayed. See Notice of Stay Due to Bankruptcy, District Court Case No. 1:18-cv- 01306-RLY-MPB, Dkt. No. 70, a true and correct copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit “C”. On January 25, 2019, citing USAG’s bankruptcy filing and the operation of the automatic stay under 11 U.S.C. § 362, the District Court administratively closed USAG’s original coverage action against its insurers without prejudice to the rights of the parties to move to reopen the case within 60 days after the conclusion of USAG’s bankruptcy proceedings. See Order Administratively Closing Case, District Court Case No. 1:18-cv-01306-RLY-MPB, Dkt. No. 72, a true and correct copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit “D”. In the Order, the District Court ordered that all pending deadlines and motions, which would include the LIU Motion, were denied as moot. Id. Then, on February 1, 2019, USAG commenced this Adversary Proceeding against its insurers in the Bankruptcy Court, seeking to litigate the same claims raised in USAG’s initial complaint against its insurers, including the causes of action for declaratory relief and breach of 4 LEGAL\40078315\24 Case 19-50012 Doc 37 Filed 03/05/19 EOD 03/05/19 17:21:59 Pg 5 of 23 contract. A true and correct copy of the Adversary Proceeding Complaint (the “Adversary Complaint”) is attached hereto as Exhibit “E”. On March 1, 2019, before responsive pleadings were due, USAG filed a motion for partial summary judgment against LIU raising many of the same issues that were set forth in LIU’s Motion. A true and correct copy of that motion is attached hereto as Exhibit “F”. By way of its Adversary Complaint, USAG asks the Bankruptcy Court to make findings regarding the extent of USAG’s coverage pursuant to numerous insurance policies issued by multiple insurance companies spanning over two decades as well as the Defendants’ alleged pre-petition breaches of pre-petition insurance policies. These are classic non-core state law claims, which the Bankruptcy Court has neither the statutory nor the constitutional authority to finally adjudicate. Therefore, the Defendants have filed this Motion seeking to have this Adversary Proceeding withdrawn to the District Court for further proceedings. ARGUMENT I. Legal Standard for Permissive Withdrawal Under 28 U.S.C. § 157(d) Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1334(a), the district courts of the United States have “original and exclusive jurisdiction over all cases under title 11.” In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, Local Rule 83-8 provides for the automatic referral of such proceedings to the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Indiana. However, the District Court may withdraw the reference to the Bankruptcy Court “for cause shown.” 28 U.S.C. § 157(d). Because the bankruptcy court acquires jurisdiction only by reference from the district court, a district court may permissively withdraw a proceeding from the bankruptcy court, in whole or in part, “for cause shown” pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(d). See In re Dorner, 5 LEGAL\40078315\24 Case 19-50012 Doc 37 Filed 03/05/19 EOD 03/05/19 17:21:59 Pg 6 of 23 343 F.3d 910, 914 (7th Cir. 2003) (“District judges may refer matters to bankruptcy judges but also may withdraw them and render decisions themselves.”). While the statute does not define “cause” for purposes of permissive withdrawal, courts in this Circuit consider various factors to determine whether “cause” has been shown, including: (1) whether the proceeding is core or non-core, (2) which forum serves the interests of judicial economy and convenience, (3) which forum promotes the uniformity and efficiency of bankruptcy administration, (4) which forum prevents forum shopping and confusion, and (5) whether the parties are entitled to a jury trial and have requested one.