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Volume4 Issue11(5) 2015 Volume 4, Issue 11(5), November 2015 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research Published by Sucharitha Publications 8-21-4,Saraswathi Nivas,Chinna Waltair Visakhapatnam – 530 017 Andhra Pradesh – India Email: [email protected] Website: www.ijmer.in Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Dr.K. Victor Babu Faculty, Department of Philosophy Andhra University – Visakhapatnam - 530 003 Andhra Pradesh – India EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Prof. S.Mahendra Dev Prof. Fidel Gutierrez Vivanco Vice Chancellor Founder and President Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Escuela Virtual de Asesoría Filosófica Research Lima Peru Mumbai Prof. Igor Kondrashin Prof.Y.C. Simhadri The Member of The Russian Philosophical Vice Chancellor, Patna University Society Former Director The Russian Humanist Society and Expert of Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary The UNESCO, Moscow, Russia Studies, New Delhi & Formerly Vice Chancellor of Dr. Zoran Vujisiæ Benaras Hindu University, Andhra University Rector Nagarjuna University, Patna University St. Gregory Nazianzen Orthodox Institute Universidad Rural de Guatemala, GT, U.S.A Prof. (Dr.) Sohan Raj Tater Former Vice Chancellor Singhania University, Rajasthan Prof.U.Shameem Department of Zoology Andhra University Visakhapatnam Prof.K.Sreerama Murty Department of Economics Dr. N.V.S.Suryanarayana Andhra University - Visakhapatnam Dept. of Education, A.U. Campus Vizianagaram Prof. K.R.Rajani Department of Philosophy Dr. Kameswara Sharma YVR Andhra University – Visakhapatnam Asst. Professor Dept. of Zoology Prof. P.D.Satya Paul Sri. Venkateswara College, Delhi University, Department of Anthropology Delhi Andhra University – Visakhapatnam I Ketut Donder Prof. Josef HÖCHTL Depasar State Institute of Hindu Dharma Department of Political Economy Indonesia University of Vienna, Vienna & Ex. Member of the Austrian Parliament Prof. Roger Wiemers Austria Professor of Education Lipscomb University, Nashville, USA Prof. Alexander Chumakov Chair of Philosophy Dr.B.S.N.Murthy Russian Philosophical Society Department of Mechanical Engineering Moscow, Russia GITAM University –Visakhapatnam N.Suryanarayana (Dhanam) Department of Philosophy Dr.Ton Quang Cuong Andhra University Dean of Faculty of Teacher Education Visakhapatnam University of Education, VNU, Hanoi Dr.S.V Lakshmana Rao Prof. Chanakya Kumar Coordinator Department of Computer Science A.P State Resource Center University of Pune,Pune Visakhapatnam Prof. Djordje Branko Vukelic Dr.S.Kannan Department for Production Engineering Department of History University of Novi Sad, Serbia Annamalai University Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram Prof.Shobha V Huilgol Department of Pharmacology Dr. Barada Prasad Bhol Off- Al- Ameen Medical College, Bijapur Registrar, Purushottam Institute of Engineering & Technology Prof.Joseph R.Jayakar Sundargarh, Odisha Department of English GITAM University Dr.E. Ashok Kumar Hyderabad Department of Education North- Eastern Hill University, Shillong Prof.Francesco Massoni Department of Public Health Sciences Dr.K.Chaitanya University of Sapienza, Rome Department of Chemistry Nanjing University of Science and Prof.Mehsin Jabel Atteya Technology Al-Mustansiriyah University People’s Republic of China College of Education Department of Mathematics, Iraq Dr.Merina Islam Department of Philosophy Prof. Ronato Sabalza Ballado Cachar College, Assam Department of Mathematics University of Eastern Philippines, Philippines Dr. Bipasha Sinha S. S. Jalan Girls’ College Dr.Senthur Velmurugan .V University of Calcutta, Calcutta Librarian Kalasalingam University Prof. N Kanakaratnam Krishnankovil Tamilnadu Dept. of History, Archaeology & Culture Dravidian University, Kuppam Dr.J.B.Chakravarthi Andhra Pradesh Assistant Professor Department of Sahitya Dr. K. John Babu Rasthritya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati Department of Journalism & Mass Comm Central University of Kashmir, Kashmir ® © Editor-in-Chief, IJMER Typeset and Printed in India www.ijmer.in IJMER, Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, concentrates on critical and creative research in multidisciplinary traditions. This journal seeks to promote original research and cultivate a fruitful dialogue between old and new thought. C O N T E N T S Volume 4 Issue 11(5) November 2015 S. Page No No 1. Confusion and Bewilderment in Paul Scott’s the Day of 1 the Scorpion S. Rajeswari and G.Chenna Reddy 2. Practice: Sati - The Afire of the Widow 12 N.Kanakaratnam 3. Protection and Promotion of Child Rights 21 B.Venkataiah 4. Knowledge and Attitude Towards HIV/AIDS among 34 Higher Secondary School Students in Thiruvananthapuram District of Kerala Mercy Xavier and T.K.Vimalakumary 5. Intelligence, Personality and Achievement of School 45 Students K. Naga Raju and Digumarti Bhaskara Rao 6. An Analytical Study of Achievement of IX Class 80 Students in Physical Sciences P.Madhusudhana Reddy & T.V.Sheshadri Naidu 7. Pallavas in Early Medieval Pallava 92 N.Kanakaratnam 8. A Study of Teacher Effectiveness and Stress Among 106 Junior College Lecturers Working in Chittoor District S.Ravi 9. Assessment of Personal Hygiene Practice of Food 122 Handlers in Food Serving Establishments of Afar Region: A Case in Samara-Logia City Administration, North East Ethiopia Chalachew Genet Akal, Tizazu Zenebe Zelelie and Abdu Mohammed Asfaw 10. Synthesis and Studies on Tungsten Bronze Lead Based 137 Ceramic Materials Vemuri Raghavendra, Y.Ramesh Babu, B.Suryanarayana, K.Ramanjaneyulu and K.Chandra Mouli 11. Analysis of Senior Secondary Environmental Education 147 Text Book Anshu Narad 12. Lifelong Learning and Skill Development 172 Rahul Yadav 13. An Introduction to the Tribal Identity Movement in 176 Assam Overview of the Missing Samir Pegu 14. The Assessment of Objectives and Crucial Importance of 186 Sport Training Principle on Sports Men Abdu Mohammed Asfaw 15. Pallavas and their Bowl 204 N.Kanakaratnam Dr. K. VICTOR BABU ISSN : 2277 – 7881 M.A.,M.A.,M.Phil.,Ph.D.,PDF, (D.Lit) Impact Factor :3.318(2015) Faculty of Philosophy and Religious Index Copernicus Value: 5.16 Studies & Editor-in-Chief International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research (IJMER) & Sucharitha: A Journal of Philosophy and Religion Andhra University, Visakhapatnam Pin - 530 003 , Andhra Pradesh – India Editorial…… You will be happy to know that we have entered the fourth year of publication of IJMER, since its inception in April 2012. Focusing on many interdisciplinary subjects, the published papers are spreading the knowledge with fervent hope of upholding the holistic approach. With all my heart, I reiterate to echo my sincere feelings and express my profound thanks to each and every valued contributor. This journal continues to nurture and enhance the capabilities of one and all associated with it. We as a team with relentless efforts are committed to inspire the readers and achieve further progress. Aim is to sustain the tempo and improve. We acknowledge with pleasure that our readers are enjoying the publications of Sucharita Publishers. We solicit to receive ideas and comments for future improvements in its content and quality. Editor – in-Chief explicitly conveys his gratitude to all the Editorial Board members. Your support is our motivation. Best wishes to everyone. Dr.K.Victor Babu Editor-in-Chief SOCIAL SCIENCES, HUMANITIES, COMMERCE & MANAGEMENT, ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MEDICINE, SCIENCES, ART & DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, LAW www.ijmer.in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ISSN : 2277-7881; IMPACT FACTOR – 3.318; IC VALUE:5.16; ISI VALUE:2.286 OLUME SSUE OVEMBER V 4, I 11(5), N 2015 CONFUSION AND BEWILDERMENT IN PAUL SCOTT’S THE DAY OF THE SCORPION Ms. S. Rajeswari Dr.G.Chenna Reddy Associate Professor Assistant Professor M.L.R Institute of Technology Department of English Hyderabad Acharya Nagarjuna University Guntur Dist., A.P. Introduction: The first novel, The Jewel in the Crown, describes the doomed love between an Indian boy and an English girl, Hari Kumar and Daphne Manners. The affair touches the lives of other characters in three subsequent volumes, most of them unknown to Hari and Daphne. Involved in the larger social and political conflicts the characters destroy the lovers. As the scorpion, encircled by a ring of fire, will sting itself to death, so does the British raj hasten its own destruction when threatened by the flames of Indian independence. In The Day of the Scorpion, a sadistic policeman, Ronald Merrick who arrests and prosecutes Hari, insinuates himself into an aristocratic British family as World War II escalates. Scott recreates both private ambition and perversity and the politics of an entire subcontinent at a turning point in history. In The Day of the Scorpion, to put the case behind him Merrick sees an opportunity in the Second World War. To enjoy a certain superiority and potential to rise even further in social rank Merrick seeks an opportunity through Teddie meeting Layton family. Scott takes the title The Day of the Scorpion from the haunting childhood memory of Sarah Layton, the novel’s main character. Sarah recalls the day a scorpion surrounded with a circle of fire. While the Layton sisters watched the scorpion arched its back and appeared to sting itself with www.ijmer.in 1 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ISSN : 2277-7881; IMPACT FACTOR – 3.318; IC VALUE:5.16; ISI VALUE:2.286 OLUME SSUE OVEMBER V 4, I 11(5), N 2015 its deadly tail before the flames could spread. The image of the scorpion’s suicide becomes a
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