The Civil War Veteran

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Civil War Veteran EDITORS PmLrP D. JORDAN, PH.D. CHARLF.S M. TBoKAS, PH.D. Miami University Ohio State University ANNALS OF AMERICA VOLUME Ill THE CIVIL WAR VETERAN ~-,··~-~~ -- "l/1///JW~I;~~'/%<%;; ~~ - ~ 1rol 1//1 . • , r ~// f - ~ ~--~ ~A~ ✓/////h C lllli), \//~$1/ ·- ., • ' - (t ~.--... ti 1n,,/lllll!1 ''' 111, "'""' 111111,,. lfov ha..11e livec\ ~ 11 Uu ~ 'l/lll/$l!f/if1f/,' Too /... on,~ J ,tpl, .. 11J;f/j1ir11//1/1 I// ;1;1 . \ l1 lt ~ /~ ~ - 1;-n -)~~ ~ ~~ r ~7 -;/1"' _::;::::,-- - v~ .,,,:,.~~~ -=-:= - //~ ~~ ~~r~ _-::;::-:::::; /' - ..,;·· ~----~ ~~-::::=:-- ·J./@ SCLV eel I ~ 1 l( N cl ·ll 0 ,.,_ .. $ -- ~ SU:ALL IT BE SO? The Veteran and the Politician; a Cartoonist's View (Minneapolis Tribune, January 17, 1892) F R A N K H. H E C K THE CIVIL WAR VETERAN IN MINN ES OT A LIFE AND POLITICS Oxford, Ohio The Mississippi Valley Press 1941 COPYRIGHT, 1941 BY THE MISSISSIPPI V ALIXY PltEss All right.s reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form except by a re­ viewer who may quote brief passages in a re­ view to be printed in a magazine or newspaper. PTinted in the United States of America go &he Glriends o/ cYn'I @olle9e Q)ays EDITORS' FOREWORD This study of the Civil War veteran in Minnesota life and politics is a valuable contribution to an understanding of a na­ tional movement. What happened in Minnesota was occurring in other northern states. There were over a million soldiers in the Union army at the end of the war in 1865. These veterans, if they cooperated, could control the political machinery of northern states and of the nation. The Civil War veterans were unusually successful in securing the passage of such laws as they desired. A later generation in the North looked upon membership in the G. A. R. as synonymous with being a Civil War veteran. Professor Heck shows that this was not always the case. Care­ fully investigating the history of the G. A. R. in one state, he finds the reason why it for years wavered en the point of dis­ solution and disappearance. He traces the parallel in other states during these doubtful years, and then shu\\.'"S the relatively sud­ den booming of the G. A. R to include almost all eligible vet­ erans. He indicates the changing rules of eligibility and explains how and why certain veterans were excluded. The headquarters of the G. A. R., often in one of the best rooms of the courthouse itself, we.re a focal point of gay social life and community activity in many American towns of ·forty years ago. A generation, younger than that of the veterans, then often wondered and now may know what transpired within the ranks of the G. A. R. Its meetings usually were secret, but the publications of veterans' organizations, and manuscript ma­ terials, including the personal papers of many veterans and non­ veterans, have been added to contempory newspaper accounts by Professor Heck to give a well-rounded picture of the place of the G. A. R. in post-war society. P.D.J. C.1\1.T. PREFACE The original purpose of the study which has resulted in this volume was to examine the part played by the Grand Army of the Republic, as a pressure group, in the politics of one northern state. As the investigation proceeded, its scope was, almost of necessity, expanded. It soon became apparent, for one thing, that a well-rounded picture could not be achieved without due consideration of veterans' organizations other than the Grand Army, and of the considerable numbers of ex-soldiers who j cined no veteran group. The G. A. R. early adopted a rule which prohibited the use of the organization for partisan purposes. Accordingly it seemed important to consider, not only the work of the Grand Army on behalf of pensions and other measures of interest to veterans, but also the attempts "\-vhich were made to enforce and to circumvent the order's self-denying ordinance. Again, the veteran, participating as an individual in the political life of his state, called for attention. A growing realization that much of the significance of the G. A. R. and of other veterans' organiza­ tions lay in their contribution to the social life of the community led to a further broadening of the scope of the work. In its own right, the history of 1\1innesota, a blend of North and West during the generation which followed the Civil War, is full of interest. Population increased with startling rapidity, as immigrants from far and near found new homes within the ample boundaries of the state. In its changing life some thou­ sands of men who had served in arms during the civil conflict took such part as they could. If the part which they and the veterans' organizations which they joined was less a dominant one than some have supposed-and that is the conclusion to which the whole investigation leads-it would nevertheless seem well to tell their story for its own intrinsic interest. That it n1ay be told more clearly, three chapters dealing with the ever-shifting patterns of party politics in the North Star state have been inserted. While preparing this study for publication, I have become in­ debted to .Professor E.W. King and Mr. L. S. Dutton of the 1\1i­ ami University library for many courtesies. And it is difficult, in a few words, to express adequately my gratitude for the scholarly and friendly assistance which I have received, first and last, from the staff of the Minnesota Historical Society, notably from Dean Theodore C. Blegen, formerly superintendent of the Society; from his successor, Dr. Arthur J. Larsen; from Dr. Grace Lee Nute, curator of manuscripts; from Dr. Lewis Bee­ son, curator of newspapers; from Miss Gertrude Krausnick, li­ brarian; and from Miss Lois Fawcett and Mrs. Irene B. Warm­ ing, reference librarians. A letter by John Lind is reprinted from Professor George M. Stephenson's John Lind of lvf.innesota, p. 204, by permission of the publisher, The University of 1\1innesota Press, Minne­ apolis, Minnesota. Above all, I am very much a debtor to Professor Lester B. Shippee of the University of Minnesota, who first suggested to me the desirability of investigating the place of the Civil War veterans in American politics. The obligation grew as the work proceeded under the stimulus of his friendly encouragement and criticism. I am grateful, also, to my colleague, Professor William J. McNiff, who read the entire manuscript and contributed much sound counsel; to Professor Merrill E. Jarchow of South Dakota State College, who likewise made a number of improv­ ing suggestions; and to my brother, John P. Heck, who did all manner of chores incident to such an undertaking. The editors, Professors Jordan and Thomas, have given me the benefit of their editorial judgment and historical scholarship, with all pa­ tience and generosity. It will be understood, of course, that though the helpful advice of these friends has enabled me to avoid sundry pitfalls, they are in no wise to be held responsible for any into which I may have slipped. Frank H. Heck l\.1iami University Oxford, Ohio October 6, 1941 CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE .. .tors' Foreword Vll Eal . Pref ace . lX I. Fraternity, Charity, and Loyalty .............. I II. Gro,,tth and Decline; the G. A. R. in Minnesota .. IO III. Good Fellowship Among Comrades ........... 33 IV. G. A. R. Department Activities ............... 46 V. Lesser Veterans' Organizations ................ 70 VI. Party Irregularity in a Republican Stronghold ... 84 VII. The Machinery of Democracy ................ 104 VIII. Intra-Party Factions ......................... I 3 I IX. The Veteran As a Parry Worker .............. 144 X. The Veteran As an Office Seeker .............. 156 XI. The Politician Seeks the Soldier Vote .......... 1 77 XII. The Veteran Point of View .................. 200 XIII. The Veteran and the Pension Issue ............ 208 XIV. The Veterans' Legislative Program ............ 224 xv. The G. A. R. and Party Politics in Minnesota . 238 Appendix . 2 57 Bibliography ............................... 261 Index . .. 283 MAPS Location of Important G. A. R. Posts in Minnesota . 2 1 Political Dissent in l\1innesota . 89 CHAPTER I FRATERNITY, CHARITY, AND LOYAL TY URING THE GENERATION which followed the Civ­ il War, Minnesota was the home of a considerable number ofD organizations composed of men who had served during the conflict in the army or navy of the United States. Of these, the Grand Army of the Republic was by all odds the most signi­ ficant. Other associations of veterans appealed in each case to a smaller number of potential members. None had a history as long as its seventy-five year record, extending from 1866 and not yet closed. None exerted an influence on public sentiment as steady and sustained as that of the Grand Army. None so appealed to the imagination of the generation which flourished between the early 188o's and the eve of the War of 1914. Indeed the practice of assuming that the terms "Civil War veteran" and "member of the G. A. R." were synonymous was not uncom­ mon then, and certainly is not uncommon now. 1 As a matter of fact not all veterans of the Civil War were eligible to membership in the Grand Army. Of those who were eligible, not all, by any means, sought n1embership. Of those who sought membership, some, though eligible, were for one reason or another, denied admission. \Vhile the rules and regulations of the G. A. R. were amended ,vith comparative ease and indeed marked frequency, the re­ quiren1ents for membership remained practically unaltered after the date of the third national encampment, held at Cincinnati in May, 1869.
Recommended publications
  • A Full List of Signatures Is Here
    IAVA Recipient: Secretary Mattis Letter: Greetings, First, thank you for your service and sacrifice and for your incredible leadership that so many in the military and veteran community have experienced and respect. As you know, more than 1.5 million veterans have have educated themselves with the Post-9/11 GI Bill, and almost 70% of Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America (IAVA) members have used or transferred this benefit to a dependent. It could very well be the most transformative federal benefit created. The new restriction on Post-9/11 GI Bill transferability to only those with less than 16 years of service is a completely unnecessary reduction of this critical benefit, and it will ultimately hurt our military recruitment and readiness. In a time of war, it remains enormously important to recruit and retain qualified servicemembers, especially with an ever-decreasing pool of eligible recruits. For years, IAVA has been at the forefront of this fight. We led the effort to establish this benefit in 2008 and we have successfully defended it in recent years. We cannot allow our GI Bill to be dismantled or abused. This is why I am standing with my fellow IAVA members to respectfully request that you reverse this counterproductive policy change that creates barriers to access to these transformative benefits. The GI Bill has been earned by millions of men and women on the battlefield and around the world and it should not be subjected to arbitrary restrictions that limit its use. Again, thank you for your leadership and I ask that you take action now to reverse this decision.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 " · , . 11~~ D [}{]Q!Juijiej[Ru
    This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp 19{'4 LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE LIBRARY HV98.M6 M46 1998 •;11m1m 11l[l!lii1r111111~i11111~~1~11r 1 " · , . 11~~ d [}{]Q!JuiJiEJ[ru . c...._... I 3 0307 00055 5675 -This booklet is dedicated to all the employees ofthe Department ofHuman Services, past and present, whose many years ofservice to the Department have helped improve the lives ofMinnesotans. April 15, 1998 1 Preface The work of the Department of Human Services has a long history in Minnesota, dating back almost to the inception of statehood. From the opening of the State Institute at Faribault in 1863 and St. Peter State Hospital in 1866, to the development and implementation of such programs as MinnesotaCare and the Minnesota Family Investment Program (MFIP), the Department has helped millions of Minnesotans and their families in need. The origins of the Departments programs almost exclusively began with the history of institutions in this State. Over the years, programs have evolved, taking form under the auspices of each successor; the State Board of Correction and Charities in 1883, the State Board of Control in 1901, the Department of Social Security in 1939, the Depart­ ment of Public Welfare in 1953, and finally under the name of the Department of Human Services, in 1983. Regardless of the title, the charge has remained steadfast, to serve the citizens of this State. This booklet provides a glimpse of our Department and its activities over those many years.
    [Show full text]
  • Cushman Kellogg Davis
    PROCEEDINGS IN MEMORY OF CUSHMAN KELLOGG DAVIS IN THE MINNESOTA SUPREME COURT AND THE MINNESOTA LEGISLATUE 1901 Foreword By Douglas A. Hedin Editor, MLHP On November 27, 1900, Senator Cushman Kellogg Davis died in St. Paul at age sixty-two. He was governor of the state from 1875 to 1877. He was elected U. S. Senator by the state legislature in 1887 and re-elected in 1893 and 1899. Memorial services were held at a joint session of the Minnesota House of Representatives and Senate on February 18, 1901, and before the Minnesota Supreme Court on April 2, 1901. They follow. They have been reformatted. Several long paragraphs have been divided for ease of reading. The photograph of Davis on the first page is from Autobiographies and Portraits of the President, Cabinet, Supreme Court and Fifty-fifth Congress (1898), and that on page 17 is from Frank Holmes, et al., 4 Minnesota in Three Centuries (1908). 2 MINNESOTA SUPREME COURT 81 Minnesota Reports xxiii - xxxv (1901) PROCEEDINGS lN MEMORY OF SENATOR CUSHMAN K. DAVIS. __________ On the afternoon of April 2, 1901, in the supreme court room at the state capitol, Hon. Hiram F. Stevens, president of the Minnesota State Bar Association, addressed the supreme court, then in session, as follows: "May it please the Court: “Since the beginning of the last term of this court, in the death of Cushman K. Davis the bar of the state of Minnesota has lost one of its brightest ornaments, the State its foremost citizen and the Republic a statesman of unsullied character and great influence.
    [Show full text]
  • Sidney M. Owen, an Editor in Politics / Carl H. Chrislock
    MR. CHRISLOCK, who is associate professor of history in Augsburg College at Minneapolis, was the winner of the Minnesota Historical Society's Solon J. Buck Award in 19-57, given for the best article published in this magazine. Like that below, his prize-winning contribution dealt with the politics of protest in Minnesota during the 1890s. SIDNEY M. OWEN An Editor in Politics CARL H. CHRISLOCK IN 1910, when Sidney Mark Owen died, he have not completely ignored him, but most seemed to have a secure place in Minnesota of their attention has been reserved for history. Ex-governor John Lind, who was Ignatius Donnelly. In the long run, Don­ not by habit an effusive man, said he re­ nelly's pre-eminence can no doubt be de­ garded "Mr. Owen ... as the one man fended. But this much can be claimed for who has contributed more to the uplifting Owen: within Minnesota he successfully of the people's ideals than any other man" challenged Donnelly's leadership of Alliance- he had encountered in public life. The first Populism. In the 1890s many who adhered of the famous Wallaces of Iowa attributed to this movement regarded Owen rather the strength of progressivism in Minnesota than his more famous rival as their authen­ "largely" to the "seed sown by Mr. Owen" tic leader. in the 1890s. The Minneota Mascot praised Thus justice, if there is such a thing in Owen's capabflities as editor of Farm, Stock the historiographic sense, would seem to re­ and Home in exalted terms, describing that quire a re-evaluation of Owen's significance.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of NAPO Support in the 112Th Congress
    Summary of NAPO Support in the 112th Congress NAPO Support By State House Support By Party R D 50% 50% Top Ten Senators Top Ten Representatives # Senator Party State Grade Senate Support by Party # Representatives Party State Grade 1 Amy Klobuchar D MN A 1 Jim Gerlach R PA A 2 Dianne Feinstein D CA A Ind. 2% 2 Michael Grimm R NY A 3 Sheldon Whitehouse D RI A R 3 Peter King R NY A 4 Barbara Boxer D CA A 26% 4 Jon Runyan R NJ A 5 Patrick Leahy D VT A D 5 Howard Coble R NC A 6 Richard Blumenthal D CT A 72% 6 Bill Johnson R OH A 7 Jeff Merkley D OR A 7 Mike Ross D AR A 8 Frank Lautenberg D NJ A 8 Bill Pascrell D NJ A 9 Chris Coons D DE A 9 Jason Altmire D PA A 10 Robert Menendez D NJ A 10 Leonard Boswell D IA A Senate House Total State Ave. Ave. Ave. RI 0.93281 0.56897 0.75089 CA 1.1017 0.37866 0.74018 NJ 0.93333 0.52011 0.72672 MN 1.03373 0.38362 0.70867 NY 0.86039 0.42925 0.64482 OR 0.8298 0.44828 0.63904 MA 0.76627 0.47931 0.62279 DE 0.69595 0.51724 0.60659 CT 0.69333 0.49655 0.59494 VT 0.77255 0.41379 0.59317 HI 0.69595 0.48276 0.58935 ND 0.62353 0.51724 0.57039 MI 0.72706 0.3954 0.56123 ME 0.58275 0.5 0.54137 PA 0.5383 0.53902 0.53866 WV 0.62353 0.44828 0.5359 NM 0.63739 0.4023 0.51984 MT 0.56941 0.44828 0.50884 AK 0.56183 0.44828 0.50505 WA 0.56444 0.43966 0.50205 NH 0.52 0.48276 0.50138 MD 0.6298 0.34914 0.48947 Heavy Support 20 IA 0.51033 0.45517 0.48275 Moderate Support 15 IL 0.58275 0.38113 0.48194 Limited Support 8 WI 0.53386 0.37069 0.45227 No Support 7 NC 0.43294 0.42706 0.43 OH 0.43922 0.39847 0.41884 SD 0.51739 0.31034 0.41387
    [Show full text]
  • CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
    CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy.
    [Show full text]
  • Fifty Years in the Northwest: a Machine-Readable Transcription
    Library of Congress Fifty years in the Northwest L34 3292 1 W. H. C. Folsom FIFTY YEARS IN THE NORTHWEST. WITH AN INTRODUCTION AND APPENDIX CONTAINING REMINISCENCES, INCIDENTS AND NOTES. BY W illiam . H enry . C arman . FOLSOM. EDITED BY E. E. EDWARDS. PUBLISHED BY PIONEER PRESS COMPANY. 1888. G.1694 F606 .F67 TO THE OLD SETTLERS OF WISCONSIN AND MINNESOTA, WHO, AS PIONEERS, AMIDST PRIVATIONS AND TOIL NOT KNOWN TO THOSE OF LATER GENERATION, LAID HERE THE FOUNDATIONS OF TWO GREAT STATES, AND HAVE LIVED TO SEE THE RESULT OF THEIR ARDUOUS LABORS IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE WILDERNESS—DURING FIFTY YEARS—INTO A FRUITFUL COUNTRY, IN THE BUILDING OF GREAT CITIES, IN THE ESTABLISHING OF ARTS AND MANUFACTURES, IN THE CREATION OF COMMERCE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE, THIS WORK IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED BY THE AUTHOR, W. H. C. FOLSOM. PREFACE. Fifty years in the Northwest http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbum.01070 Library of Congress At the age of nineteen years, I landed on the banks of the Upper Mississippi, pitching my tent at Prairie du Chien, then (1836) a military post known as Fort Crawford. I kept memoranda of my various changes, and many of the events transpiring. Subsequently, not, however, with any intention of publishing them in book form until 1876, when, reflecting that fifty years spent amidst the early and first white settlements, and continuing till the period of civilization and prosperity, itemized by an observer and participant in the stirring scenes and incidents depicted, might furnish material for an interesting volume, valuable to those who should come after me, I concluded to gather up the items and compile them in a convenient form.
    [Show full text]
  • K:\Fm Andrew\51 to 60\56.Xml
    FIFTY-SIXTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1899, TO MARCH 3, 1901 FIRST SESSION—December 4, 1899, to June 7, 1900 SECOND SESSION—December 3, 1900, to March 3, 1901 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—GARRET A. HOBART, 1 of New Jersey PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—WILLIAM P. FRYE, of Maine SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—WILLIAM R. COX, of North Carolina; CHARLES G. BENNETT, 2 of New York SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—RICHARD J. BRIGHT, of Indiana; DANIEL M. RANSDELL, 3 of Indiana SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—DAVID B. HENDERSON, 4 of Iowa CLERK OF THE HOUSE—ALEXANDER MCDOWELL, 5 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—BENJAMIN F. RUSSELL, of Missouri; HENRY CASSON, 6 of Wisconsin DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—WILLIAM J. GLENN, of New York POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—J. C. MCELROY ALABAMA Thos. C. McRae, Prescott John C. Bell, Montrose SENATORS William L. Terry, Little Rock Hugh A. Dinsmore, Fayetteville CONNECTICUT John T. Morgan, Selma S. Brundidge, Jr., Searcy Edmund W. Pettus, Selma SENATORS Orville H. Platt, Meriden REPRESENTATIVES CALIFORNIA Joseph R. Hawley, Hartford George W. Taylor, Demopolis SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES Jesse F. Stallings, Greenville George C. Perkins, Oakland Henry D. Clayton, Eufaula Thomas R. Bard, 11 Hueneme E. Stevens Henry, Rockville 7 Nehemiah D. Sperry, New Haven Gaston A. Robbins, Selma REPRESENTATIVES William F. Aldrich, 8 Aldrich Charles A. Russell, Killingly John A. Barham, Santa Rosa Ebenezer J. Hill, Norwalk Willis Brewer, Hayneville Marion De Vries, 12 Stockton John H. Bankhead, Fayette Samuel D. Woods, 13 Stockton DELAWARE John L. Burnett, Gadsden Victor H.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Mndot Standard Signs and Markings Summary (PDF)
    Standard Signs and Markings Summary Table of Contents Standard Signs R Series: Regulatory ........................................................................................................... 1 W Series: Warning ............................................................................................................... 18 M Series: Route Markers, Scenic Byways, Trails/Misc and Memorial ................................ 39 G Series: Construction Information .................................................................................. 69 S Series: School Warning ................................................................................................... 72 D Series: Guide - Conventional .......................................................................................... 74 I Series: Informational ..................................................................................................... 89 E Series: Exit ...................................................................................................................... 90 OM Series: Object Marker ..................................................................................................... 91 X Series: Miscellaneous ................................................................................................... 92 Pavement Markings Numbers .......................................................................................................................... 94 Letters .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • “The Bench and Bar of St. Paul” (1890)
    “The Bench and Bar of St. Paul” (1890) By Hiram F. Stevens ─•─ Table of Contents Section Pages Introduction..........................................................................2-9 The Bench and Bar of St. Paul...........................................11-73 Lawyers and Judges....................................................11-66 The Courts...................................................................66-73 Profiles of Major Subscribers..........................................74-177 Hiram F. Stevens..........................................................75-79 Willis A. Gorman...........................................................79-87 James H. Davidson.......................................................88-92 Charles N. Bell.............................................................92-94 Charles E. Flandrau....................................................94-103 Walter H. Sanborn....................................................103-107 William P. Clough......................................................107-109 John Espy................................................................109-114 Henry J. Horn...........................................................114-116 Charles D. Kerr........................................................117-121 George L. Otis..........................................................121-126 William W. Erwin.......................................................126-134 Warren H. Mead.......................................................134-137 George L. Becker.....................................................137-142
    [Show full text]
  • History Brochure
    Would You Like More Information ? he judicial system in Minnesota dates back 150 stayed in St. Paul ). Warren E. Burger Federal Building – St.St. PaulPaul T years, when the Minnesota Territory was estab- As was the custom, Judge Nelson “rode circuit” to hear lished by Congress in 1849. The first territorial court cases, first in Preston and St. Paul, later in Winona and St. More information on the history and functioning of the term began on Monday, August 13, 1849, in Stillwa- Paul. Judge Nelson served from 1858 to 1896. Shortly courtcourt isis availableavailable inin thethe officesoffices ofof thethe ClerkClerk ofof CourtCourt inin ter, Minnesota. The Minnesota Pioneer newspaper after his term, in 1902, the Old Federal Courts Building in Minneapolis, St. Paul, and Duluth, including a one--hour reported on the event as follows: St. Paul (now the Landmark Center) was completed. A year videovideo presentationpresentation “Portraits“Portraits ofof Justice,”Justice,” whichwhich tellstells thethe later, in 1903, Congress authorized a second judgeship for storystory ofof thethe courtcourt throughthrough interviewsinterviews withwith judgesjudges andand District Court at Stillwater the District of Minnesota. other materials from the court’s archives. Tapes of On Monday, Court was organized in due individualindividual interviewsinterviews withwith judgesjudges areare alsoalso availavailable.able. form, his Honor Judge Goodrich presiding, United States District Court Judge Cooper, by courtesy, also sitting on 316 North Robert Street, #708 the bench. The Grand Jury were called; but St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 no quorum being present, after disposing of some preliminaries, Court was adjourned. Early Cases: Phone: 651--848--1100 Federal Building and U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • H. Doc. 108-222
    FIFTY-NINTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1905, TO MARCH 3, 1907 FIRST SESSION—December 4, 1905, to June 30, 1906 SECOND SESSION—December 3, 1906, to March 3, 1907 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1905, to March 18, 1905 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—CHARLES W. FAIRBANKS, of Indiana PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—WILLIAM P. FRYE, of Maine SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—CHARLES G. BENNETT, of New York SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—DANIEL M. RANSDELL, of Indiana SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOSEPH G. CANNON, 1 of Illinois CLERK OF THE HOUSE—ALEXANDER MCDOWELL, 2 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—HENRY CASSON, of Wisconsin DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—FRANK B. LYON, of New York POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—J. C. MCELROY ALABAMA Joseph T. Robinson, Lonoke Herschel M. Hogg, Telluride SENATORS R. Minor Wallace, Magnolia At Large–Franklin E. Brooks, John T. Morgan, Selma Colorado Springs Edmund W. Pettus, Selma CALIFORNIA REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS CONNECTICUT George W. Taylor, Demopolis George C. Perkins, Oakland SENATORS Ariosto A. Wiley, Montgomery Frank P. Flint, Los Angeles Orville H. Platt, 6 Meriden Henry D. Clayton, Eufaula REPRESENTATIVES Frank B. Brandegee, 7 New London Sydney J. Bowie, Anniston James N. Gillett, 4 Eureka Morgan G. Bulkeley, Hartford J. Thomas Heflin, Lafayette 5 W. F. Englebright, Nevada City REPRESENTATIVES John H. Bankhead, Fayette Duncan E. McKinlay, Santa Rosa E. Stevens Henry, Rockville John L. Burnett, Gadsden Joseph R. Knowland, Alameda Nehemiah D. Sperry, New Haven William Richardson, Huntsville Julius Kahn, San Francisco Frank B. Brandegee, 8 New London O.
    [Show full text]