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AAIIRRPPOOSSTT JJOOUURRNNAALL The Official Publication of the American Air Mail Society January 2014 Volume 85, No. 1 Whole No. 1003 January’s featured article — The Founding of Western Air Express Part 1 Zeppelins & Aerophilately Ask for our Free Price List of Worldwide Flight covers and stamps. The following is a small sampling – full list on Website! United States 1928 US C11 on airmail cover commemorating the 25th Anniversary of the First Flight made by the Wright brothers. VF. Signed by Orville Wright . $700.00 1934 (Jun 27) Trans Atlantic Flight NY – Warsaw with mixed frank - ing of US and Poland. Signed by amateur pilots, Ben and Joe Adamowiscz. Sold with magazine photo of plane. $125.00 Bahamas 1919 (Jan 29) First flight Nassau to Miami. Return address is Royal Bank of Canada. Violet two-line cancel "Air Service Nassau to Miami", backstamped Miami. Rare item in good condition! . $500.00 Colombia 1927 Colombia / Germany European sized blue airmail cover with dual franking. Sent registered from Hamburg, Germany with 70pf metered postage to Colombia. Two SCADTA stamps added, 20c and 60c with machine overprint "A". The 20c has red "R" overprint added as well. Stamps were canceled in transit and tied by "Servicio de trans - portes Aereos, Barranquilla, 28.11.1927" . $400.00 Germany 1933 (Aug 25) Balloon Post Card from Hamburg Air Show for Ger - man Airmail. 30pf red Balloon label. There is a small plate error on "D" in the red overprint . $900.00 Italy 1933 (June) Balbo North Atlantic Flight cover with C49 sent from Orbetello, Italy to New York with 'Forwarded' auxiliary marking. Reg - istered cover with appropriate transit and receiver markings on reverse. Airmail label overlaps the left margin of triptych and there is one folded perf at top. Neatly slit open at bottom with some general wear and toning. Wonderful item! . $2,500.00 Henry Gitner Philatelists, Inc. PO Box 3077T, Middletown NY 10940 Email: [email protected] — http://www.hgitner.com JANUARY 2014 PAGE 1 In This Issue of the Airpost Journal Letters to — ARTICLES — The Founding of Western Air Express, Part 1 ................................................. 10 the Editor Bob Dille San Lorenzo, A Complex Crossroad ............................................................... 24 Edgardo Alegr ía Reichmann — NEWS — What About Brazil? Obituary: John C.W. Field ............................................................................... 39 Another fine journal. Aerophilatelic Programs Available on CD ...................................................... 21 Chris Hargreaves asked for comments "via the editor." In his News of the Shows .......................................................................................... 40 table (December 2013 , pp. 515-516) he fails to list Brazil. Airpost Journal Surely there was mail service to the largest of the 13 countries in South — COLUMNS and FEATURES — America! Airmail Elsewhere in Print .............................................................................. 15 I am also curious as to why the rates to Argentina, Chile, Guest Editorial by John Wilson ......................................................................... 4 Paraguay, and Uruguay are so much higher. Is it simply because they are Letters to the Editor ........................................................................................... 3 further south? President’s Message .......................................................................................... 6 Bill Kriebel — DEPARTMENTS – APJ Ads ........................................................................................................... 44 That’s What It’s All About Index to the Airpost Journal, Volume 84, Calendar Year 2013 ...................... 17 What a pleasure to read the letter from Karl Winkelmann Membership Report ......................................................................................... 41 (December 2013 ) giving the explanation and location of the “Service APJ Suspended” endorsement on my cover from Argentina to Lebanon fea - tured in the November issue. This shows clearly what a great privilege it is to be a member of such a fine organization. Have a Question or Concern? Write a Letter to the Editor! Editor and Advertising Vickie Canfield Peters 11911 E Connor Road Valleyford WA 99036 vcanfi[email protected] Staff Writers and Columnists Joe Kirker Alan Warren Chris Hargreaves Bob Wilcsek Lee Downer Copyright 2014 The American Air Mail Society . The Airpost Journal (ISSN 0739-0939) is pub - lished monthly by the American Air Mail Society, Box 110, Mineola, NY 11501. Periodical postage paid at Spokane WA 99201 and additional post offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to American Air Mail Society, P.O. Box 5367, Virginia Beach VA 23471-0367. Subscription Rate $30 per year; $5 per copy. Opinions expressed in features and columns in this publication are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the society. PAGE 2 AIRPOST JOURNAL JANUARY 2014 PAGE 3 and foreign airlines that passed from, to or through British and Com - monwealth countries. This was the first accurate primary source of infor - mation about wartime flights to surface and I was soon answering ques - tions from collectors all over the world. Guest On my (first) retirement 10 years later in 1993 I decided that the report should be made freely available to collectors (The Philosophy) and after some negotiation with Her Majesty’s Stationery Office (HMSO) I Editorial was granted permission to publish the report contents, but only if I re- typed the entire 600 pages. This I did, and through a UK publisher, The free exchange of information is what it is all about, and the Chavril Press, began to distribute copies on a “not-for-profit” basis. Some depth of knowledge within the AAMS is amazing. Thank you, Karl, for time after this, towards the end of the 1990s, clandestine reproductions of the explanation, and thank you, Vickie, for producing such an interesting the actual report itself began to appear; these have been attributed to the and informative journal. late John Daynes. I do not know if formal permission to reproduce the John Wilson actual pages was sought, nor do I know how, when and where the origi - nals were obtained – certainly not from me. By this time, demand for information was still growing, and in line with my belief that research information should be made as freely available as possible, I placed my entire transcription of the report as a free-to-download resource on the website of the West Africa Study Cir - cle, and there it is still, under the title of “The Wartime Postal History Collector's Answer to a Thousand Questions.” The title does reflect the truth; the information in the report is an amazing resource and it is yours for the asking. The importance of the CAA report lies in its validity. The text was typed year by year, possibly month by month, by people who did not need to guess, surmise or express personal opinions. They were sim - ply recording the facts as presented to them and this is what makes the report a primary source. Note the term “primary.” The term is some - times difficult to define but should be in the front of one’s mind when The Civil Aviation Authority Wartime Report: The Whole Story and a Philosophy For more than half a century . Since 1939, first day cover hobbyists have been building John Wilson collections with Artcraft covers, the world’s most honored cachet. It’s no wonder as every Artcraft cachet is a distinc - In 1983 I was researching the wartime records of a particular tively designed work of art that is engraved by master crafts - PBY flying boat (NC-777 GUBA) when I discovered a bulky file buried in men on quality envelopes. Artcraft Engravings are available r o n the depths of the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) library. This “Report for all U.S. and U.N. new issues; they are sold at stamp e f o it ti es shops throughout the country or can be ordered direct. r a ic on the Progress of Civil Aviation 1939-45” was a revelation. It was noth - W rm pr fo d in n ing less than a month-by-month analysis of every aspect of civil aviation THE WASHINGTON PRESS a activities, including detailed descriptions of all flights, both by British Publishers FLORHAM PARK, NJ 07932 PAGE 4 AIRPOST JOURNAL JANUARY 2014 PAGE 5 look beyond the cold numbers of membership rosters to analyze “why” these trends developed, understand them and seek solution alternatives. President’s Problem identification is always a prerequisite to problem solution. Jim Graue Message assessing the value of what one is studying. In the field of aerophilatelic On Saturday, November 23, 2013, the FIP Board, meeting publishing, there have been many texts taken as “primary” when in fact at Brasilia, approved Aerophilately 2014 to be a FIP Recognition they are nothing more than someone’s opinion, often based on hearsay Exhibition. International qualified exhibits, both five- and eight- and repeated half-truths. I need not name them here. They are well frame, will be judged at full FIP level. known. For any collector or researcher interested in wartime air services, The decline in participation in organized philately can be quickly recent discoveries in the Pan American Airways archive held in the traced to the evolution and development of the Digital Age we are now Richter Library at the University of Miami have ranked alongside the in. The internet has changed all the games completely. Look at communi - CAA Report as truly “primary” because these records were originated