Neue Instrumente Im Kampf Gegen Die Unterdrückung
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Civil Courage Newsletter
Civil Courag e News Journal of the Civil Courage Prize Vol. 11, No. 2 • September 2015 For Steadfast Resistance to Evil at Great Personal Risk Bloomberg Editor-in-Chief John Guatemalans Claudia Paz y Paz and Yassmin Micklethwait to Deliver Keynote Barrios Win 2015 Civil Courage Prize Speech at the Ceremony for Their Pursuit of Justice and Human Rights ohn Micklethwait, Bloomberg’s his year’s recipients of the JEditor-in-Chief, oversees editorial TCivil Courage Prize, Dr. content across all platforms, including Claudia Paz y Paz and Judge Yassmin news, newsletters, Barrios, are extraordinary women magazines, opinion, who have taken great risks to stand television, radio and up to corruption and injustice in digital properties, as their native Guatemala. well as research ser- For over 18 years, Dr. Paz y Paz vices such as has been dedicated to improving her Claudia Paz y Paz Bloomberg Intelli - country’s human rights policies. She testing, wiretaps and other technol - gence. was the national consultant to the ogy, she achieved unprecedented re - Prior to joining UN mission in Guatemala and sults in sentences for homicide, rape, Bloomberg in February 2015, Mickle- served as a legal advisor to the violence against women, extortion thwait was Editor-in-Chief of The Econo - Human Rights Office of the Arch - and kidnapping. mist, where he led the publication into the bishop. In 1994, she founded the In - In a country where witnesses, digital age, while expanding readership stitute for Com- prosecutors, and and enhancing its reputation. parative Criminal judges were threat - He joined The Economist in 1987, as Studies of Guate- ened and killed, she a finance correspondent and served as mala, a human courageously Business Editor and United States Editor rights organization sought justice for before being named Editor-in-Chief in that promotes the victims of the 2006. -
Patterns of Global Terrorism 1999
U.S. Department of State, April 2000 Introduction The US Government continues its commitment to use all tools necessary—including international diplomacy, law enforcement, intelligence collection and sharing, and military force—to counter current terrorist threats and hold terrorists accountable for past actions. Terrorists seek refuge in “swamps” where government control is weak or governments are sympathetic. We seek to drain these swamps. Through international and domestic legislation and strengthened law enforcement, the United States seeks to limit the room in which terrorists can move, plan, raise funds, and operate. Our goal is to eliminate terrorist safehavens, dry up their sources of revenue, break up their cells, disrupt their movements, and criminalize their behavior. We work closely with other countries to increase international political will to limit all aspects of terrorists’ efforts. US counterterrorist policies are tailored to combat what we believe to be the shifting trends in terrorism. One trend is the shift from well-organized, localized groups supported by state sponsors to loosely organized, international networks of terrorists. Such a network supported the failed attempt to smuggle explosives material and detonating devices into Seattle in December. With the decrease of state funding, these loosely networked individuals and groups have turned increasingly to other sources of funding, including private sponsorship, narcotrafficking, crime, and illegal trade. This shift parallels a change from primarily politically motivated terrorism to terrorism that is more religiously or ideologically motivated. Another trend is the shift eastward of the locus of terrorism from the Middle East to South Asia, specifically Afghanistan. As most Middle Eastern governments have strengthened their counterterrorist response, terrorists and their organizations have sought safehaven in areas where they can operate with impunity. -
Domestic Investigation Into Participation of Polish
XXXI POLISH YEARBOOK OF IN TER NA TIO NAL LAW 2011 PL ISSN 0554-498X Adam Bodnar, Irmina Pacho* DOMESTIC INVESTIGATION INTO PARTICIPATION OF POLISH OFFICIALS IN THE CIA EXTRAORDINARY RENDITION PROGRAM AND THE STATE RESPONSIBILITY UNDER THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Abstract Poland has been accused of participation in the extraordinary rendition program established by the United States after the September 11, 2001 attacks. It is believed that a secret CIA detention facility operated on the Polish territory, where terrorist suspects were transferred, detained and interrogated with the use of torture. Currently, Poland has found itself in a unique situation, since, unlike in other countries, criminal investigation into renditions and human right violations is still pending. Serious doubts have arisen, however, as to the diligence of the proceedings. The case was incomprehen- sibly prolonged by shifting the investigation to diff erent prosecutors. Its proper conduct was hindered due to state secrecy and national security provisions, which have covered the entire investigation from the beginning. This article argues that Polish judicial au- thorities, along with the government, should undertake all actions aiming at explaining the truth about extraordinary rendition and seeking accountability for human rights infringement. Otherwise, Poland may face legal responsibility for violating the European Convention on Human Rights. This scenario becomes very probable, since one of the * Adam Bodnar, Ph.D., is the Vice-president of the Board and head of the le- gal department of the Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights, Warsaw; he is also an as- sociate professor in the Human Rights Chair of the Faculty of Law, Warsaw University. -
We Tortured Some Folks’ the Wait for Truth, Remedy and Accountability Continues As Redaction Issue Delays Release of Senate Report on Cia Detentions
USA ‘WE TORTURED SOME FOLKS’ THE WAIT FOR TRUTH, REMEDY AND ACCOUNTABILITY CONTINUES AS REDACTION ISSUE DELAYS RELEASE OF SENATE REPORT ON CIA DETENTIONS Amnesty International Publications First published in September 2014 by Amnesty International Publications International Secretariat Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom www.amnesty.org Copyright Amnesty International Publications 2014 Index: AMR 51/046/2014 Original Language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publishers. Amnesty International is a global movement of 3 million people in more than 150 countries and territories, who campaign on human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights instruments. We research, campaign, advocate and mobilize to end abuses of human rights. Amnesty International is independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion. Our work is largely financed by contributions from our membership and donations Table of contents ‘We tortured some folks’ ................................................................................................ 1 ‘I understand why it happened’ ...................................................................................... -
HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS on the FRONT LINE Debut A5.Qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 2 Debut A5.Qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 3
debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 1 HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS ON THE FRONT LINE debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 2 debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 3 Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders / FIDH and OMCT Human Rights Defenders on the Front Line Annual Report 2004 Foreword by Lida Yusupova debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 4 Drafting, editing and co-ordination : Catherine François, Julia Littmann, Juliane Falloux and Antoine Bernard (FIDH) Delphine Reculeau, Mariana Duarte, Anne-Laurence Lacroix and Eric Sottas (OMCT) The Observatory thanks Marjane Satrapi, comic strip author and illustrator of the annual report cover, for her constant and precious support. The Observatory thanks all partner organisations of FIDH and OMCT, as well as the teams of these organisations. Distribution : this report is published in English, Spanish and French versions. The World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) and the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) authorise the free reproduction of extracts of this text on condition that the source is credited and that a copy of the publication containing the text is sent to the respective International Secretariats. FIDH – International Federation for Human Rights 17, passage de la Main d'Or – 75 011 Paris – France Tel.: + 33 (0) 1 43 55 25 18 – Fax: + 33 (0) 1 43 55 18 80 [email protected] / www.fidh.org OMCT – World Organisation Against Torture 8, rue du Vieux-Billard – Case postale 21 – 1211 Geneva 8 – Switzerland Tel.: + 41 22 809 49 39 – Fax: + 41 22 809 49 29 [email protected] / www.omct.org debut_a5.qxp 04/04/2005 12:04 Page 5 FOREWORD UNITED AGAINST HORROR by Lida Yusupova Human rights defenders in Chechnya have to work in an extremely difficult environment. -
Application No. 28761/11 Abd Al Rahim Hussayn Muhammad AL NASHIRI Against Poland Lodged on 6 May 2011
FOURTH SECTION Application no. 28761/11 Abd Al Rahim Hussayn Muhammad AL NASHIRI against Poland lodged on 6 May 2011 STATEMENT OF FACTS 1. The applicant, Mr Abd Al Rahim Hussayn Muhammad Al Nashiri, is a Saudi Arabian national of Yemeni descent, who was born in 1965. He is currently detained in the Internment Facility at the US Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba. The applicant is represented before the Court by Mr J.A. Goldston, attorney, member of the New York Bar and Executive Director of the Open Society Justice Initiative (“the OSJI”), Mr R. Skilbeck, barrister, member of the England and Wales Bar and Litigation Director of the OSJI, Ms A. Singh, attorney, member of the New York Bar and Senior Legal Officer at the OSJI, and also by Ms N. Hollander, attorney, member of the New Mexico Bar. A. Background 1. USS Cole bombing in 2000 2. On 12 October 2000 a suicide terrorist attack on the United States Navy destroyer USS Cole took place in Aden, Yemen when the ship stopped in the Aden harbour for refuelling. It was attacked by a small bomb- laden boat. The explosion opened a 40 foot hole in the warship, killing 17 American sailors and injuring 40 personnel. The applicant, considered to have been one of the most senior figures in al’Qaeda, has been the prime suspect in the 2000 bombing. He has been suspected of masterminding and orchestrating the attack (see also paragraph 55 below). 2 AL NASHIRI v. POLAND – STATEMENT OF FACTS AND QUESTIONS 2. MV Limburg bombing 3. -
Strafanzeige
Dritter (thermonuklearer) Weltkrieg droht! 1 Hiermit wird Strafanzeige g e g e n Herrn Gerhard Fritz Kurt Schröder, geb. am 07.04.1944 in Mossenberg im Kreis Lippe Herrn Joseph Martin Fischer, geb. am 12.04.1948 in Gerabronn Herrn Guido Westerwelle, geb. am 27.12.1961 in Bad Honnef Herrn Frank-Walter Steinmeier, geb. am 05. Januar 1956 in Detmold Frau Dr. Angela Dorothea Merkel (geb. Kasner), geb. am 17.07.1954 in Hamburg wegen des dringenden Verdachts der Autorisierung von Kriegsverbrechen gemäß der Regelungen des Völkerstrafgesetzbuches und Tötungsverbrechen gemäß des Strafgesetzbuches der BRD sowie der Beihilfe/Duldung von Aggressionskriegen vom Territorium der Bundesrepublik Deutschland aus in Afghanistan, Irak, Libyen und der Duldung/Beihilfe des Einsatzes von Kampfdrohnen der in Deutschland stationierten US-Streitkräfte in Pakistan, Somalia, Afghanistan, Jemen und weiteren Staaten sowie der Befürwortung von Waffenlieferungen an Staaten, die Aggressionskriege führen oder geführt haben und an Staaten, die anderen Völkerrechtssubjekten Aggressionshandlungen androhen und aller darüber hinaus in Frage kommenden Straftatbestände. Vorwort Nie wieder Krieg von deutschem/europäischen Boden aus war und ist eine unumstößliche Lehre aus den zwei verheerenden Weltkriegen des 20. Jahrhunderts. Dennoch unterhält die Bundesrepublik heute eine der schlagkräftigsten Armeen und ist integraler Bestandteil der NATO als ein aktiv global agierendes Militärbündnis mit dem Anspruch, der stetigen territorialen Ausdehnung durch die Aufnahme/Integration immer weiterer Staaten Bei objektiver Betrachtung und Analyse der global agierenden Wirtschaftsblöcke/- zentren ist zu konstatieren, dass seit mehreren Jahrzehnten ein verheerender globaler Finanz- und Währungskrieg zwischen einzelnen Staaten/Staatengruppen geführt wird, primär um die Vormachtstellung des US – Dollars gegen konkurrierende Währungen sowie ein Cyber- und Wirtschaftskrieg mit fatalen volkswirtschaftlichen Folgen für eine Vielzahl von Staaten. -
Dealing with the Past in Northern Ireland
Fordham International Law Journal Volume 26, Issue 4 2002 Article 9 Dealing With the Past in Northern Ireland Christine Bell∗ ∗ Copyright c 2002 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj Dealing With the Past in Northern Ireland Christine Bell Abstract This Article “audits” Northern Ireland’s discrete mechanisms for dealing with the past, with a view to exploring the wider transitional justice debates. An assessment of what has been done so far is vital to considering what the goals of addressing the past might be, what future developments are useful or required, and what kind of mechanisms might successfully be employed in achieving those goals. DEALING WITH THE PAST IN NORTHERN IRELAND Christine Bell* INTRODUCTION The term "transitional justice" has increasingly been used to consider how governments in countries emerging from deeply rooted conflict address the legacy of past human rights viola- tions.' While the term has a pedigree dating back to the Nuremburg Tribunals, three contemporary factors have reinvig- orated interest.2 The first factor is the prevalence of negotiated agreements as the preferred way of resolving internal conflicts. Premised on some degree of compromise between those who were engaged militarily in the conflict, these compromises affect whether and how the past is dealt with. As Huyse notes, the wid- est scope for prosecutions arises in the case of an overthrow or "victory" where virtually no political limits on retributive punish- * Professor Bell is the Chair in Public International Law, Transitional Justice Insti- tute, School of Law, University of Ulster, and a former member of the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission. -
Exhibits Attached to Arguments on Admissibility, Declaration of Mohammed Abdullah Saleh Al-Asad, and Declaration of Zahra Ahmed Mohamed
BEFORE THE AFRICAN COMMISSION FOR HUMAN & PEOPLES’ RIGHTS 49th ORDINARY SESSION: APRIL-MAY 2011 COMMUNICATION NO. 383/2010 In the matter between: MOHAMMED ABDULLAH SALEH AL-ASAD and DJIBOUTI EXHIBITS ATTACHED TO ARGUMENTS ON ADMISSIBILITY, DECLARATION OF MOHAMMED ABDULLAH SALEH AL-ASAD, AND DECLARATION OF ZAHRA AHMED MOHAMED EXHIBITS The United Republic of Tanzania Departure Declaration Card, 27 December 2003…….A Center for Human Rights and Global Justice, On the Record: U.S. Disclosures on Rendition, Secret Detention, and Coercive Interrogation (New York: NYU School of Law, 2008)………………………………………………………………………………..B Letter to the Attorney General of Djibouti, 31 March 2009…….….…..…….…….….…C United Nations Human Rights Council, 13th Session, Joint Study on Global Practices in Relation to Secret Detention in the Context of Countering Terrorism, U.N. Doc. A/HRC/13/42 (19 February 2010)………………………………………………………. D Republic v. Director of Immigration Services, ex parte Mohammed al-Asad (Habeas Corpus petition), High Court of Tanzania, 17 June 2004………………………………...E Amnesty International, United States of America: Below the radar- Secret flights to torture and ‘disappearance,’ 5 April 2006……………………………………………….F Prepared Remarks of Treasury Secretary John Snow to Announce Joint U.S. and Saudi Action Against Four Branches of Al-Haramain in the Financial War on Terror, JS-1107, 22 January 2004…………………………………………………………………………..G Henry Lyimo, Guardian (Dar es Salaam), Yemenis, Italians Expelled, 30 December 2003…………………………………………………………………………………...….H Roderick Ndomba, Daily News (Dar es Salaam), Dar Deports 2,367 Aliens, 30 December 2003……...……………………………..………………………………………………….I International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC Report on the Treatment of Fourteen “High Value Detainees” in CIA Custody, 2007…………………………..……….……...J International Seismological Centre Earthquake Data…………………………………….K U.S. -
A Tribute to the Honourable Peter Cory
ESSAY DISPATCHES FROM THE COLLUSION INQUIRY: A TRIBUTE TO THE HONOURABLE PETER CORY Renee M. Pomerance* I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 245 II. SIX CASES; EIGHT MURDERS ..................................................... 246 A. Breen and Buchanan ......................................................... 246 B. Finucane ................................................................................. 247 C. Nelson ...................................................................................... 249 D. Gibson ...................................................................................... 250 E. Hamill ....................................................................................... 251 F. Wright ...................................................................................... 252 III. INTERCONNECTIONS .................................................................. 253 IV. THE WORK OF THE INQUIRY.................................................... 253 V. THE WORK AFTER THE INQUIRY ............................................. 256 I. INTRODUCTION Between 2002 and 2003, the Honourable Peter deCarteret Cory led an inquiry in the United Kingdom that examined allegations of state collusion in paramilitary murder. The Cory Collusion Inquiry arose out of the Weston Park Peace Negotiations. For years, allegations of state collusion in murder cases had obstructed the pursuit of a lasting peace in Northern Ireland. The Good Friday Accord of 1998 was not working, -
CIA Torture Unredacted: Chapter
APPENDIX 1 CHAPTER 1 UNREDACTING CIA TORTURE CHAPTER 1: CHAPTER 1 UNREDACTING CIA TORTURE CHAPTER 2 Much has been written about the CIA torture programme, and its broad contours are now well understood. Referred to by the CIA as the Rendition, Detention and Interrogation (RDI) pro- gramme, it ran from September 2001 until January 2009, and formed a central plank of the Bush administration’s ‘War on Terror’. It was global in scope, and shocking in its depravity, representing one of the most profoundly disturbing episodes of recent US and allied foreign policy. The pro- gramme resulted in multiple violations of domestic and international law, encompassing a global network of kidnap operations, indefinite secret detention at numerous locations, and the sys- CONCLUSION tematic use of brutal interrogation techniques which clearly amounted to torture. As part of the programme, scores of terror suspects were swept up by the CIA in the months and years after 9/11, with capture operations taking place across Europe, Africa, the Caucasus, the Middle East, and Central, South and Southeast Asia. Foreign security forces often played a role in the capture, either jointly with the CIA or acting on the basis of US and allied intelligence. Prisoners were held for days or weeks in foreign custody, and were often interrogated under torture. CIA officials were present during many of these interrogations. For example, Majid al- APPENDIX 1 Maghrebi (#91) was held in Pakistani custody for several weeks before his transfer to a CIA prison in Afghanistan. Throughout this period, he was interrogated and tortured repeatedly, including many times via electric shocks until he lost consciousness, as well as beatings (including with a leather whip) and the use of stress positions and positional torture (including tying him to a frame and ‘stretching’ him). -
TF Human Rights Committee’S 2005 Decision Requiring the Representatives
Civil Courage News Journal of the Civil Courage Prize Vol. 9, No. 2 • September 2013 For Steadfast Resistance to Evil at Great Personal Risk Physician Denis Mukwege Wins 2013 Civil Courage Prize for Championing Victims of Gender-based Violence in DR Congo New York Times Columnist Bill Keller to Deliver Keynote Speech ill Keller, Op-Ed columnist and Bformer executive editor of The New York Times, will give the keynote address at the Civil Courage Prize Ceremony this October 15th his year’s Civil Courage Prize needing surgery and aftercare. On the at the Harold Pratt House in New will be awarded to Denis subject of sexual violence as a weapon, York City. Mr. Keller was at the helm TMukwege. Founder of the Dr. Mukwege has noted that “It’s a of The New York Times for eight Panzi Hospital in Bukavu in Eastern strategy that destroys not only the vic- years, during which time the paper Congo, Dr. Mukwege is renowned for tim; it destroys the whole family, the won 18 Pulitzer Prizes and expanded his treatment of survivors of sexual vio- whole community.” its Internet presence and digital sub- lence and his active public denunciation In September 2012, Dr. Mukwege scription. Previous to that he had of mass rape. The Panzi Hospital has spoke publicly, at the UN in New York, been both managing editor and for- treated more than 30,000 women since of the need to prosecute the crime of eign editor for a number of years, its inception in 1999, many of whom mass rape and rape as a tool of war and and had been chief of the Johannes- have suffered the intolerable conse- terror.