Roots & Routes, February, 2021
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Roots & Routes Vol 10, No. 2, February, 2021 Photo credit Dr. K. Ranju Rangan www.grfdt.com Roots and Routes, Vol 8, No. 13-14, July- December, 2019 1 Editor’s Note Dear Readers, Greetings! I hope that you are doing well at your respective places. COVID-19 pandemic has indeed made our lives more difficult, posing several challenges in front of us. However, the pandemic has also reminded us to become more resilient by Contents reducing the vulnerabilities of the common people. Specifically, the vulnera- GCM Reports bility of the poor migrant population has to be reduced at any cost to achieve Movie Reviews sustainable development in all the countries. Walking on the same path, GRFDT brings to you its organizational newsletter- “Roots and Routes”, for February 2021, thereby attempting to contribute positively towards the mi- Editorial Information ©GRFDT. Roots and Routes is printed, gration discourse. Newsletter has incorporated various write-ups, including designed & circulated by the GCM webinar reports and movie reviews relating to the migratory theme, GRFDT which have been published in the GRFDT’s media outreach portal- The Migration News: People on the Move. Editor Abhishek Yadav The GCM webinar report titled “Migrants, Diasporas and Sustainable Devel- opment- An Intertwined Story” has been written by Ujjwala Lakhanpal cover- Editorial Committee ing the GCM Objective 19- “Create Conditions for Migrants and Diasporas to Abhishek Yadav Fully Contribute to Sustainable Development in all Countries”. Another GCM Ani Yeremyan webinar on GCM Objective 20- “Promote Faster, Safer and Cheaper Transfer Arsala Nizami Feroz Khan of Remittances and Foster Financial Inclusion of Migrants” has been report- Gurram Srinivas ed by Inomusa Ndlovu in the report titled “Impact of COVID-19 on Global Kishlay Kirti Remittance Trends”. Besides GCM webinar reports, we have also included Mahalingam M two film/documentary reviews. A film review titled “Golden Dreams: Lives Monika Bisht Ranjan of Undocumented Migrants” has been written by Snehal Mutha, depicting Naziya Naweed Nitesh Narnolia the plight of undocumented migrants. Moreover, one documentary series Olatunbosun Emmanuel has been reviewed by Maria Grazia Cantarella titled “‘Living Undocument- OGUNSEEMI ed’: A Docuseries to Better Understand the Hidden Lives of Undocumented Parul Srivastava Migrants in the United States” to depict the existing migration and asylum Pratik Satyal Paige Fabry laws in the United States. Rahul Kumar Rajiv Mishra I hope that you will find the content of our newsletter interesting, insightful Rakesh Ranjan and incisive. Looking forward to your observations and valuable suggestions. Razia Sultana Sabah Khan Feel free to reach us at [email protected]. Sadananda Sahoo Sharlene Chen Happy Reading! Smita Tiwary Srinita Bhattacharjee Zohra Hassani Design and Production: Rakesh Ranjan & Feroz Khan Email: [email protected] Website: www.grfdt.org Abhishek Yadav Roots and Routes, Vol 10, No. 2, February, 2021 2 Migrants, Diasporas and Sustainable Development – An Intertwined Story Migrants, Diasporas and Sustainable De- country. velopment – An Intertwined Story Ms. Pimentel-Naik pointed out that the Philippine A panel discussion on the Objective 19 of the Glob- diasporas are dependable partners of the CFO in al Compact for Migration (GCM) was jointly orga- all their philanthropic activities and help promote nized by Global Research Forum on Diaspora and the rights and welfare of Philippine migrants. She Transnationalism (GRFDT), Migrant Forum in also devoted a section of her talk to shed light on Asia (MFA), Cross-Regional Center for Refugees how the Philippines deal with undocumented mi- and Migrants (CCRM), and Civil Society Action grants and how they plan to rope them in their ef- Committee (CSAC), on 2nd February 2020, with forts to enhance opportunities for migrants, there- the aim of enabling dialogue on ‘Create Condi- by facilitating their contribution to the country. tions for Migrants and Diasporas to Fully Contrib- ute to Sustainable Development in all Countries’, Ms. Pimentel-Naik concluded by stating that we by bringing together various experts on labour mi- must remember the world diasporas have proved gration and related issues. themselves to be the key humanitarian actors and stakeholders in a range of development schemes, Contributions of Diaspora Communities in and we must continue to reach out to them to sus- the context of the Philippines tainably develop our nations. The first speaker, Ms. Usec. Astravel Pimen- Gender Perspectives in Migration and De- tel-Naik, the Executive Director of the Commission velopment on Filipinos Overseas (CFO), began the discussion by stressing the deep contribution of diasporas Ms.Jenna L. Hennebry, Associate professor at and migrants on home country’s development. the Department of Communication Studies and School of International Policy and Governance, “Diasporas always play an incredible role detailed the gender perspectives to migration that in a country’s development. However, exist in the world today and explained how gender with the onset of COVID-19, we must fur- affects all aspects of migration. ther learn to maximise their potential as they can be instrumental in reviving our “Gender responsiveness is a key guiding country’s economies.”: Ms.Usec. Astravel principle in the Global Compact for Migra- Pimentel-Naik. tion and essential in achieving sustainable development. “: Ms. Jenna L. Hennebry. She further compiled the best practices of the Phil- ippine diaspora and highlighted their assistance in Ms. Hennebry highlighted the main challenge of the Philippine crisis. The various programs initiat- GCM-19 to be the lack of direct connection to gen- ed by the Philippine government were also under- der, making the effective realisation of the GCM scored ranging from web portals designed special- difficult.Ms. Hennebry stressed that no key body ly to facilitate diaspora engagement to simplifying has been identified internationally to work around the channels through which their diasporas can gender perspectives of migration and development make donations and investments in their home and this is one arena we must look into if we want Roots and Routes, Vol 10, No. 2, February, 2021 3 to harness diaspora contribution to development. efforts but also attempt to enhance them to further She thus called for re-evaluating how traditional optimize the role of migrants and diaspora in both methods of governance could be contributing to the home and destination country’s development. enhancing the inequalities surrounding gender as compared to disrupting them. In our efforts Numerous Contributions of Diasporas to to achieve sustainable development, we must not Development let our focus and emphasis dwindle from gender perspectives and make it a key point in analysing Being a proud part of a diaspora community him- problems and strategies used to combat gaps in self, Mr. Oleg Chirita, Head of Programme at the migration. International Centre for Migration Policy Devel- opment (ICMPD),elaborated the numerous con- Ground Impact of GCM-19 with a special tributions of diaspora to the development of host focus on the UK countries. According to Ms. Ndidi Njoku, Chair for the Afri- “Diasporas have come through in even can Foundation of Development, contributing to the development of vac- cines and other COVID-19 responses”: Mr. “Numerous studies showcase that Oleg Chirita. well-managed migration offers significant development opportunities for both origin Mr. Chirita then highlighted the various initiatives and receiving societies as well as migrants of ICMPD and how they are intertwined with the themselves.”: Ms.Ndidi Njoku. GCM-19 objectives. He stressed the importance of diaspora engagement institutions and how they Therefore, for a win-win situation to occur, all ac- have rapidly come up in the last decade.Referring tors need to be involved, work together, and be to a global mapping exercise that the ICMPD con- guided by fair and mutual consideration of inter- ducted in 2020, he stated that governments in a ests. few countries have even created specialised insti- tutions, networks, and policies to engage with di- Ms. Njoku stated that while the GCM-19 has en- asporas. abled migrants and diasporas to facilitate global support to contribute to domestic development, it The efforts made by countries across the world for does not necessarily incentivize countries of ori- their respective diasporas and the concrete activ- gin, transit, or destination to engage with migrants ities they would like to proceed with in the future and diasporas. Hence, in this regard, GCM-19 can were detailed by Mr. Chirita by giving suitable do more, the foremost being including migrants examples of countries like the Philippines and and diasporas more in policy engagement while Morocco who have built robust mechanisms and also supporting their development activities. specialised ministries to expand diaspora engage- ment. “An inclusion of diasporas and migrants in global needs is needed.”: Ms. Ndidi Njoku. “Diaspora engagement has become a very rich area of intervention indeed. Espe- Ms. Njoku thus highlighted various initiatives of cially in terms of institutional and policy the UK that attempt to accelerate this global need framework as well as concrete programs and facilitate discussions to voice migrant and di- that attempt to bring diaspora closer to aspora perspectives from the UK on GCM-19. their homelands”: Mr. Oleg Chirita. She concluded