Travels on the Sea and in the Mind
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Saxon Newsletter-Template.Indd
Saxon Newsletter of the Sutton Hoo Society No. 50 / January 2010 (© Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery) Hoards of Gold! The recovery of hundreds of 7th–8th century objects from a field in Staffordshire filled the newspapers when it was announced by the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) at a press conference on 24 September. Uncannily, the first piece of gold was recovered seventy years to the day after the first gold artefact was uncovered at Sutton Hoo on 21 July 1939.‘The old gods are speaking again,’ said Dr Kevin Leahy. Dr Leahy, who is national finds advisor on early medieval metalwork to the PAS and who catalogued the hoard, will be speaking to the SHS on 29 May (details, back page). Current Archaeology took the hoard to mark the who hate thee be driven from thy face’. (So even launch of their ‘new look’ when they ran ten pages this had a military flavour). of pictures in their November issue [CA 236] — “The art is like Sutton Hoo — gold with clois- which, incidentally, includes a two-page interview onée garnet and fabulous ‘Style 2’ animal interlace with our research director, Professor Martin on pommels and cheek guards — but maybe a Carver. bit later in date. This and the inscription suggest Martin tells us, “The hoard consists of 1,344 an early 8th century date overall — but this will items mainly of gold and silver, although 864 of probably move about. More than six hundred pho- these weigh less than 3g. The recognisable parts of tos of the objects can be seen on the PAS’s Flickr the hoard are dominated by military equipment — website. -
Deadly Hostility: Feud, Violence, and Power in Early Anglo-Saxon England
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 6-2017 Deadly Hostility: Feud, Violence, and Power in Early Anglo-Saxon England David DiTucci Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation DiTucci, David, "Deadly Hostility: Feud, Violence, and Power in Early Anglo-Saxon England" (2017). Dissertations. 3138. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/3138 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEADLY HOSTILITY: FEUD, VIOLENCE, AND POWER IN EARLY ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND by David DiTucci A dissertation submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy History Western Michigan University June 2017 Doctoral Committee: Robert F. Berkhofer III, Ph.D., Chair Jana Schulman, Ph.D. James Palmitessa, Ph.D. E. Rozanne Elder, Ph.D. DEADLY HOSTILITY: FEUD, VIOLENCE, AND POWER IN EARLY ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND David DiTucci, Ph.D. Western Michigan University, 2017 This dissertation examines the existence and political relevance of feud in Anglo-Saxon England from the fifth century migration to the opening of the Viking Age in 793. The central argument is that feud was a method that Anglo-Saxons used to understand and settle conflict, and that it was a tool kings used to enhance their power. The first part of this study examines the use of fæhð in Old English documents, including laws and Beowulf, to demonstrate that fæhð referred to feuds between parties marked by reciprocal acts of retaliation. -
63. Internationales Sachsensymposion
63. Internationales Sachsensymposion Life on the edge: Social, Political and Religious Frontiers in Early Medieval Europe. Durham, 1st – 6th September 2012 St. John’s College, Durham University Student Union (buses for field trip) Train station & taxis University College or Castle (conference dinner) Cathedral (conference reception) St. John’s College (conference location & accommodation) Parking for cars Arrival and Registration The conference and conference accommodation are located at St. John’s College on the World Heritage Site. Please note there is no car parking available by the college or on the World Heritage Site. Buses run from the railway station to the cathedral and the college is just a short walk away. Bus journeys from the rail station to the cathedral operate Monday to Saturday at: 10, 30 and 50 minutes past each hour between 09.50am and 17.10pm, with an additional Monday to Friday journey at 08.30am and additional Saturday journeys at 09.10am and 09.30am. Return times from the cathedral to the rail station are: On the hour, 20 and 40 minutes past each hour between 10.00am and 17.20pm, with additional Saturday journeys at 09.20am and 09.40am. Taxis are available from the railway station but will drop off by the World Heritage Site visitors centre unless the passenger has mobility issues and requires a drop off at the college. Macs Taxis, Durham, offer a reliable 24hr service. Taxis can be booked on +44 (0) 191 3841320/[email protected] If you require a parking permit for free parking on the Durham University Science Site, you must let the conference organisers know by e-mail [email protected]. -
Prehistoric, Environmental and Historical Context
Sutton Hoo 10 Chapter 10 5/12/05 2:12 PM Page 361 Part III Context Sutton Hoo 10 Chapter 10 5/12/05 2:12 PM Page 362 Sutton Hoo 10 Chapter 10 5/12/05 2:12 PM Page 363 Chapter 10 Environment and site formation Martin Carver (with contributions by Charles French and Rob Scaife,and using specialist studies by Steven Rothera) Introduction which can be dug out in lumps (‘crag’). The soil above the The Deben valley runs through a region of sandy flat seaboard subsoil is generally 300–400 mm of well-mixed ploughsoil, territory known as The Sandlings (Figure 13; Plate 1:b). Between either still under the plough, or capped by tough springy turf. them its two rivers, the Deben and the Alde, give access to an Buried soil under the mounds has also been ploughed, and lies archipelago of promontories and islands with woods, pasture, some 250–400 mm thick. arable, meadows, marshland and fishing grounds (Scarfe 1986 The studies described in this chapter concern the and 1987; Warner 1996). The Sutton Hoo cemetery is situated on development of soils and vegetation at the site and its immediate the 33 m (100 ft) contour, on a sand terrace east of the River surroundings. The purpose of these studies was, first, to produce Deben, about 15.5 km (10 miles) upstream from the North Sea – an environmental history for the use of the land before the 10 km (6.25 miles), as the crow flies, from the nearest sea-coast mounds were built and, second, to produce a sequence of the at Hollesley. -
The Politics of Early Medieval Monumentality
This is a repository copy of Why that? Why there? Why then? The politics of early medieval monumentality. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/1192/ Book Section: Carver, Martin orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-5741 (2001) Why that? Why there? Why then? The politics of early medieval monumentality. In: Hamerow, H., (ed.) Image and Power in the Archaeology of Early Medieval Britain: Essays in honour of Rosemary Cramp. Oxbow Books , Oxford, UK , pp. 1-22. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Why that? Why there? Why then? The Politics of Early Medieval Monumentality Marfin Carver The hypothesis presented in this paper has already appeared in various fragmentary forms (Carver 1986,1993,1998b), but has not hitherto been drawn together, so it is fitting that I should ky to do this in honour of my best teacher and most telling critic. -
2008 Martin Carver 'Reading Anglo-Saxon Graves'
Martin Carver University of York On reading Anglo-Saxon Graves Introduction John Mitchell Kemble, whom we celebrate today, was acknowledged as a prominent if controversial scholar in his own life-time (1807-1857) (figure 1). He remains important to us today not so much for his edition of 1500 Anglo-Saxon charters, or his pioneering account of The Saxons in England, as for the way he made all Anglo-Saxon material matter. ‘I need not tell you how deeply I have at heart the spreading among my countrymen…. [of] a love for these old records’ he remarked, adding ‘without losing the wisdom of our own times’.1 He shows us how the relics of the first millennium - manuscripts, weapons, brooches, pots and graves - can bring relevance to one’s personal life, to contemporary politics and to the human long-term story. That’s already something. Modern historiography, or its archaeological equivalent, seems concerned to strip away the creative output of every previous researcher in order to reveal a hidden agenda, preferably something vaguely unpleasant and reprehensible, such as a lust for products that were not fair trade (slave trade in fact), or an inappropriate fondness for some vice or other. In this case Kemble was held to be the champion of the Teutons and the promoter of a theory of Anglo-Saxon invasion from north Germany which was not at all to the later taste. Bruce-Dickens wrote of his ‘uncompromising Germanism’2 and although Kemble is not actually blamed for starting a World War, Teutonic tendencies are noted by the modern archaeologist with a nod and a wink or a shake of the head. -
Bibliography Sources for Further Reading May 2011 National Trust Bibliography
Bibliography Sources for further reading May 2011 National Trust Bibliography Introduction Over many years a great deal has been published about the properties and collections in the care of the National Trust, yet to date no single record of those publications has been established. The following Bibliography is a first attempt to do just that, and provides a starting point for those who want to learn more about the properties and collections in the National Trust’s care. Inevitably this list will have gaps in it. Do please let us know of additional material that you feel might be included, or where you have spotted errors in the existing entries. All feedback to [email protected] would be very welcome. Please note the Bibliography does not include minor references within large reference works, such as the Encyclopaedia Britannica, or to guidebooks published by the National Trust. How to use The Bibliography is arranged by property, and then alphabetically by author. For ease of use, clicking on a hyperlink will take you from a property name listed on the Contents Page to the page for that property. ‘Return to Contents’ hyperlinks will take you back to the contents page. To search by particular terms, such as author or a theme, please make use of the ‘Find’ function, in the ‘Edit’ menu (or use the keyboard shortcut ‘[Ctrl] + [F]’). Locating copies of books, journals or specific articles Most of the books, and some journals and magazines, can of course be found in any good library. For access to rarer titles a visit to one of the country’s copyright libraries may be necessary. -
Guide to the Field Reports and the Field Records
Sutton Hoo 15 Endmatter 5/12/05 2:00 PM Page 505 Guide to the Field Reports and the Field Records This book is the Research Report for the Sutton Hoo campaign All records are filed by intervention, a term used at Sutton Hoo of 1983–93. It has drawn on research that was undertaken by the to mean a separate operation with its own objective (Mound 17 Sutton Hoo research team at the University of York between 1991 was excavated as part of Int. 48). Each intervention has its and 2001. This research and analysis is summarised in the Field dedicated numbering system in which finds and feature Reports. numbers start at 1 and context numbers start at 1000. A list of interventions at Sutton Hoo (Ints 1–59) will be found in Chapter The Field Reports are reports written by researchers on 1, Table 2. investigations in the field at Sutton Hoo. They are available on line in the archive of the Archaeology Data Service at The artefacts excavated at Sutton Hoo are the property of the http://ads.ahds.ac.uk. The Field Reports make reference to the British Museum, where they are to be seen (unless on loan). Field Records. Contact: Department of European Antiquities, British Museum, London, tel. [44] [0] 207 323 8741. The Field Records are the records that were made in the field. They exist in hard copy only, and are in the care of the British The site of Sutton Hoo is the property of the National Trust for Museum, to whom any inquiries should be directed. -
Sutton Hoo - an Archaeography
This is a repository copy of Sutton Hoo - An Archaeography. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/102095/ Version: Published Version Book Section: Carver, Martin orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-5741 (2011) Sutton Hoo - An Archaeography. In: Schofield, John, (ed.) Great Excavations. Shaping the Archaeological Profession. Oxbow , Oxford , pp. 25-43. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Sutton Hoo – an archaeography Martin Carver Introduction Sutton Hoo is one of the great archaeological sites of Europe and pivotal for the understanding of how early Medieval kingdom-building and Christianisation were expressed. The latest campaign of excavation there was certainly great in size – almost a hectare was opened, but the estimation of quality – which probably lies behind our convenor’s title – is something else. That needs a context. What I chose to do in this chapter was to describe not just the latest campaign, but the four that preceded it, and try to put each into the context of its day. -
Agency, Intellect and the Archaeological Agenda
This is a repository copy of Agency, Intellect and the Archaeological Agenda. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/102092/ Version: Published Version Book Section: Carver, Martin orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-5741 (2010) Agency, Intellect and the Archaeological Agenda. In: Carver, M., Sandmark, A. and Semple, S., (eds.) Signals of Belief in Early England. Oxbow , Oxford , pp. 1-20. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Chapter 1 Agency, intellect and the archaeological agenda Martin Carver Introduction On the battlefield, the valkyries have arrived, their horses gallop across the sky with a light rain falling as they shake the sweat from their flanks. Sorcerers send spells and counter-spells across the field; they change form, their spirits fighting in the sky in constantly shifting animal shapes. On the ground below berserker and ulfhetnar echo the bestial theme. They run howling and foaming through the groups of fighting men. -
Conversion and Christianity in the North Sea World
Conversion, and Ckristiamty mike Narfk Sea World Tke proceedings of a Day Conference held on 2 1 st February 1998 Edited by Barbara E. Crawford Published by The Committee for Dark Age Studies University of St Andrews ISBN 0-9512573-3-1 © Contributors 1998 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of The Committee for Dark Age Studies, Dept. ofMediaeval History, University of St Andrews, 7 1 South Street, St Andrews, Fife KYI 6 9AL, Scotland. Copies may be obtained from the above address. Price £9.00 + £1.00 p&p. ST ANDREWS St John's House Papers No 8 1998 Designed and typeset by Reprographic Services, University of St Andrews Conversion ^ and Kristianity 1 Preface Barbara E. Crawford Ckaptet? 1 Conversion and Politics on the eastern seaboard of Britain: Some Archaeological Indicators Martin Carver page 1 Ckaptet? 2 Pictland, Northumbria and the Carolingian Empire Raymond Lamb page 41 Ckaptet? 3 The Hallowhill and the Origins of Christianity in Scotland Edwina Proudfoot page 57 Ckaptet? 4 Pilgrims to St Ethernan: the Archaeology of an Early Saint of the Picts and Scots Peter Yeoman page 75 Ckaptet? 5 Carolingian Northumbria and the Legatine Mission of 786 J.E. Story page 93 Ckaptet? 6 History and Archaeology: the Conversion of Scandinavia Lesley Abrams page 1 09 Ckaptet? 7 Christianization of Early Medieval Societies: an Anthropological Perspective Przemyslaw Urbanczyk page 1 29 Conversion, ^ and ~ Christianity LIST OP ILLUSTRATIONS Frontispiece Map of The North Sea World Ckapter 1 Illus. -
Sutton Hoo a Seventh-Century Princely Burial Ground and Its Context
SHM_JKT.qxd 15/6/05 12:17 pm Page 1 A62369.7 SHM SUTTON HOO BLACK PMS 1235 Martin Sutton Hoo Carver Martin Carver is Professor of Archaeology A Sutton Sutton Hoo on the River Deben near at York and has been Director of Research seventh-century Woodbridge in Suffolk was the scene of at Sutton Hoo since 1983. He has excavat- A seventh-century the discovery in 1939 of a burial ship ed sites of the first millennium in Italy, 27metres long containing a fabulous Algeria, England and Scotland, where he is seventh-century treasure, now in the Hoo princely now revealing the first Pictish monastery. British Museum. He was the first Secretary of the Institute of Field Archaeologists and is currently burial ground Using innovative fieldwork procedures, a Vice-President of the Society of new archaeological campaign began in Antiquaries and editor of Antiquity. 1983 to discover the context of the ship and its context and the cemetery in which it lay. A hectare of the cemetery was excavated, the Deben valley was intensively surveyed, and princely comparisons were drawn with Also available from The British Museum monumental practices in neighbouring Press kingdoms across the North Sea. The newly excavated Sutton Hoo burials proved to be Sutton Hoo: Burial Ground of Kings? highly diverse, including cremations in Martin Carver bronze bowls, a second ship-burial ISBN 0-7141-0599-6 burial (Mound 2) and the first complete horse- burial, with its harness, to be excavated in The Sutton Hoo Ship Burial England. Angela Care Evans ISBN 0-7141-0575-9 The eleven mounds now excavated ground contained the burials of the leaders of the young kingdom of East Anglia, perhaps including some cited as ‘kings’ by Bede in his History of the English Church and People.