Sutton Hoo - an Archaeography
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Saxon Newsletter-Template.Indd
Saxon Newsletter of the Sutton Hoo Society No. 50 / January 2010 (© Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery) Hoards of Gold! The recovery of hundreds of 7th–8th century objects from a field in Staffordshire filled the newspapers when it was announced by the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) at a press conference on 24 September. Uncannily, the first piece of gold was recovered seventy years to the day after the first gold artefact was uncovered at Sutton Hoo on 21 July 1939.‘The old gods are speaking again,’ said Dr Kevin Leahy. Dr Leahy, who is national finds advisor on early medieval metalwork to the PAS and who catalogued the hoard, will be speaking to the SHS on 29 May (details, back page). Current Archaeology took the hoard to mark the who hate thee be driven from thy face’. (So even launch of their ‘new look’ when they ran ten pages this had a military flavour). of pictures in their November issue [CA 236] — “The art is like Sutton Hoo — gold with clois- which, incidentally, includes a two-page interview onée garnet and fabulous ‘Style 2’ animal interlace with our research director, Professor Martin on pommels and cheek guards — but maybe a Carver. bit later in date. This and the inscription suggest Martin tells us, “The hoard consists of 1,344 an early 8th century date overall — but this will items mainly of gold and silver, although 864 of probably move about. More than six hundred pho- these weigh less than 3g. The recognisable parts of tos of the objects can be seen on the PAS’s Flickr the hoard are dominated by military equipment — website. -
Ipswich & District Detector Club
Ipswich & District Detector Club (Affiliated to the National Council for Metal Detecting) Monthly Newsletter by e-mail Editor: Adrian Pryke Club Website http://www.ipswich-detector-club.co.uk/ Meetings are held on the last Tuesday of each month at The Rosary Conservative club, 172 Bramford Road, Ipswich IP1 4AB starting at 7.30pm. Next meeting is on Tuesday 28th August 2018 July Meeting July Meeting We had Sally Sibley, Sally Metcalf, Jonathan Metclaf and Colin Sibley volunteers from The National Trust. The subject was the history and treasure from Sutton Hoo Sally's presentation was magnificent taking us back to the building of Sutton Hoo House, later to become the house and home of Edith Pretty. The excavations were initiated by local landowner Mrs Edith Pretty, who lived in Tranmer House, which over- looked the burial site. Mrs Pretty had spiritualist leanings, and it is said that she became convinced there was treasure in the ancient burial mound because of her involvement with the Spiritual movement, a clairvoyant saw and heard the funeral procession. She also claimed that one evening while looking out of windows she saw the figure of an armed warrior standing on the mound in the twilight. There is also tales that she employed a dowser who divined gold in the mound. Over a number of years Mrs Pretty became increasingly concerned with the history of her land and what lay beneath it. On the advice of Guy Maynard, at Ipswich Museum, she took on Basil Brown from Rickinghall - “a local archaeologist of no formal education” - and he began to dig with the help of her gardener, John Jacobs, and gamekeeper, William Spooner. -
Regalia and Weaponry in Early Anglo-Saxon Royal Graves Archaeologia John Hines
V. THE ROLE OF WEAPONS AND WEAPONRY IN POLITICAL AND MILITARY LEADERSHIP BALTICA 8 BALTICA FIT FOR A KING? REGALIA AND WEAPONRY IN EARLY ANGLO-SAXON ROYAL GRAVES ARCHAEOLOGIA JOHN HINES Abstract The excavation of a princely grave of the early seventh century at Prittlewell, Essex, in 2003, is the starting point for a review of the development of kingship in early Anglo-Saxon England. Emphasis is placed upon the equally important contributions of history and archaeology. It is also argued that it is essential to balance the attention given to the immediate contexts in England with the long-term development of kingship amongst the Germanic peoples. Valuable supplementary evidence is found in the terminology of kingship and lordship in Germanic philology, as well as the comparative study of Continental Fürstengräber of the Roman Iron Age. Key words: Anglo-Saxon, archaeology, burial, kingship, Prittlewell, Sutton Hoo. Early-medieval kingship 1938; Genrich 1954; Wegewitz 1977). It has proved rather easy to lose sight of that situation when German- In our many efforts to understand how the organization ic kingship in the middle of the first millennium AD V of society developed amongst the Germanic-speaking is considered principally in the light of the different THE ROLE peoples over the two thousand years from the Iron Age, scope for political leadership in the context of the great OF WEAPONS before the birth of Christ, to the High Middle Ages, the war-bands, such as those of the Goths, which invaded AND WEAPONRY history of kingship remains one of the most fundamen- and conquered the more southerly parts of the Roman IN POLITICAL tal challenges for archaeological and historical scholar- Empire in Europe, and are therefore better illuminated AND MILITARY ship. -
Deadly Hostility: Feud, Violence, and Power in Early Anglo-Saxon England
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 6-2017 Deadly Hostility: Feud, Violence, and Power in Early Anglo-Saxon England David DiTucci Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation DiTucci, David, "Deadly Hostility: Feud, Violence, and Power in Early Anglo-Saxon England" (2017). Dissertations. 3138. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/3138 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEADLY HOSTILITY: FEUD, VIOLENCE, AND POWER IN EARLY ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND by David DiTucci A dissertation submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy History Western Michigan University June 2017 Doctoral Committee: Robert F. Berkhofer III, Ph.D., Chair Jana Schulman, Ph.D. James Palmitessa, Ph.D. E. Rozanne Elder, Ph.D. DEADLY HOSTILITY: FEUD, VIOLENCE, AND POWER IN EARLY ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND David DiTucci, Ph.D. Western Michigan University, 2017 This dissertation examines the existence and political relevance of feud in Anglo-Saxon England from the fifth century migration to the opening of the Viking Age in 793. The central argument is that feud was a method that Anglo-Saxons used to understand and settle conflict, and that it was a tool kings used to enhance their power. The first part of this study examines the use of fæhð in Old English documents, including laws and Beowulf, to demonstrate that fæhð referred to feuds between parties marked by reciprocal acts of retaliation. -
The Sutton Hoo Helmet
Teaching History with 100 Objects - The Sutton Hoo helmet The Sutton Hoo helmet This helmet was found at a burial site in Suffolk along with many other valuable objects. The burial provides insights into the life of the Anglo- Saxon elite and into connections between Britain and other parts of the world. The finds at Sutton Hoo changed historians’ views about the Anglo-Saxon period, which had been regarded as a Dark Age following the end of Roman Britain. From Burial Mound 1, Sutton Hoo, Suffolk, England Date AD 600 – 650 Culture Anglo-Saxon Material Iron with bronze plates covered in tin, bronze-gilt, garnets Dimensions Height: 31.8 cm Width: 21.5 cm Circumference : 74.6 cm Estimated total original weight: 2.5 kg Museum British Museum (Please always check with the museum that the object is on display before travelling) Teaching History with 100 Objects - The Sutton Hoo helmet The Sutton Hoo helmet About the object The helmet was discovered in a large burial mound in the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of East Anglia. Many other objects were also found, including armour and weapons, silver dishes, musical instruments, feasting equipment such as a drinking horn and bottles, coins and fastenings for clothing. The mound, which has worn down over time, covered a ship that must have been dragged up several hundred metres from the river Deben. The presence of other mounds suggests this was a royal burial area, but the richness of this particular burial suggests it might have been that of a local ruler. Ship burials indicate a relationship with the seafaring communities of Scandinavia, where other rich burials with ships have been found. -
Basil Brown – Archaeologist & Astronomer
No. 550 Registered Charity 271313 Dec/Jan 2018/19 OASI News The newsletter of the Orwell Astronomical Society Dramatic fade of McNeil's nebula. Remote telescope images by Mike Harlow Trustees: Mr Roy Adams [TBA] Mr David Payne Honorary President: Dr Allan Chapman D.Phil MA FRAS 1812-1901 OASINews Page 1 of 32 oasi.org.uk Contents ! Cover picture: Dramatic fade of McNeil's nebula Society Notices!......................................................................................................................3 Society Contact details! 3 Next Committee Meeting! 4 New members! 4 Calling missing members!! 4 2019 Annual General Meeting!...............................................................................................4 David Brown: 07.05.1942 – 05.10.2018!.................................................................................5 OASI and BAA Events!...........................................................................................................6 Planned Observatory visits! 8 Lecture Meetings!...................................................................................................................8 OASI @ Newbourne!...............................................................................................................8 Stargazer's guide! 9 Astronomy Workshops! 9 Astronomy Book Swap ! 9 Other local astronomy society meetings!..............................................................................10 Athaneum Astro Soc! 10 DASH Astro! 10 LYRA Lowestoft & Yarmouth Regional Astronomers! 10 Stour -
63. Internationales Sachsensymposion
63. Internationales Sachsensymposion Life on the edge: Social, Political and Religious Frontiers in Early Medieval Europe. Durham, 1st – 6th September 2012 St. John’s College, Durham University Student Union (buses for field trip) Train station & taxis University College or Castle (conference dinner) Cathedral (conference reception) St. John’s College (conference location & accommodation) Parking for cars Arrival and Registration The conference and conference accommodation are located at St. John’s College on the World Heritage Site. Please note there is no car parking available by the college or on the World Heritage Site. Buses run from the railway station to the cathedral and the college is just a short walk away. Bus journeys from the rail station to the cathedral operate Monday to Saturday at: 10, 30 and 50 minutes past each hour between 09.50am and 17.10pm, with an additional Monday to Friday journey at 08.30am and additional Saturday journeys at 09.10am and 09.30am. Return times from the cathedral to the rail station are: On the hour, 20 and 40 minutes past each hour between 10.00am and 17.20pm, with additional Saturday journeys at 09.20am and 09.40am. Taxis are available from the railway station but will drop off by the World Heritage Site visitors centre unless the passenger has mobility issues and requires a drop off at the college. Macs Taxis, Durham, offer a reliable 24hr service. Taxis can be booked on +44 (0) 191 3841320/[email protected] If you require a parking permit for free parking on the Durham University Science Site, you must let the conference organisers know by e-mail [email protected]. -
Prehistoric, Environmental and Historical Context
Sutton Hoo 10 Chapter 10 5/12/05 2:12 PM Page 361 Part III Context Sutton Hoo 10 Chapter 10 5/12/05 2:12 PM Page 362 Sutton Hoo 10 Chapter 10 5/12/05 2:12 PM Page 363 Chapter 10 Environment and site formation Martin Carver (with contributions by Charles French and Rob Scaife,and using specialist studies by Steven Rothera) Introduction which can be dug out in lumps (‘crag’). The soil above the The Deben valley runs through a region of sandy flat seaboard subsoil is generally 300–400 mm of well-mixed ploughsoil, territory known as The Sandlings (Figure 13; Plate 1:b). Between either still under the plough, or capped by tough springy turf. them its two rivers, the Deben and the Alde, give access to an Buried soil under the mounds has also been ploughed, and lies archipelago of promontories and islands with woods, pasture, some 250–400 mm thick. arable, meadows, marshland and fishing grounds (Scarfe 1986 The studies described in this chapter concern the and 1987; Warner 1996). The Sutton Hoo cemetery is situated on development of soils and vegetation at the site and its immediate the 33 m (100 ft) contour, on a sand terrace east of the River surroundings. The purpose of these studies was, first, to produce Deben, about 15.5 km (10 miles) upstream from the North Sea – an environmental history for the use of the land before the 10 km (6.25 miles), as the crow flies, from the nearest sea-coast mounds were built and, second, to produce a sequence of the at Hollesley. -
Archaeology in Suffolk 1986 E. A. Martin, J. Plouviez
ARCHAEOLOGY IN SUFFOLK 1986 compiledbyEDWARDMARTIN,JUDITHPLOUVIEZand HILARYFELDMAN ARCHAEOLOGICALFINDS This is a selection of the sites and finds discovered or reported in 1986. Information on all these has been incorporated into Suffolk County Council's Sites and Monuments Record, which is maintained by the Suffolk Archaeological Unit at Bury St Edmunds. This Record number follows the grid reference in each entry. Following requests by members of the Ipswich Metal Detector Club, we have removed all grid references from entries concerning finds reported by them. We continue to be grateful to all those who contribute information for this annual list. Abbreviations: I.M. Ipswich Museum I.M.D.C. Ipswich Metal Detector Club M.H. Moyses Hall Museum, Bury St Edmunds N.A.U. Norfolk Archaeological Unit S.A.U. Suffolk Archaeological Unit, Shire Hall, Bury St Edmunds (tel. Bury St Edmunds 63141 ex.2023). Pa Palaeolithic RO Roman Me Mesolithic Sx Saxon Ne Neolithic Md Medieval BA Bronze Age PM Post-Medieval IA Iron Age UN Period Unknown Bardwell (TL/9473; BAR030) Md. 13th-century sherds recovered from a garden in Low Street. (S.Hill). Barham (BRH019). Ro. Scatter of pottery, including Oxford ware and shell-gritted, a brooch and coins of the 2nd and 4th centuries. (I.M.D.C.). Barsham(TM/4091; BRS004). Sx. Hoard of coins of /Ethelred II (978-1016) found partly contained within a folded silver disc brooch. Hoard dated to 1002-1003. An iron claw hammer also apparently found at the same location. (Mr Remblance). Bawdsey(BAW014). Md. Dense scatter of 13th-14th-century sherds. -
Anglo-Saxons: Sutton Hoo
Anglo-Saxons: Sutton Hoo Helmet from the ship-burial at Sutton Hoo Suffolk, England 700 AD Visit resource for teachers Key Stage 2 Anglo-Saxons: Sutton Hoo Contents Before your visit Background information Resources Gallery information Preliminary activities During your visit Gallery activities: introduction for teachers Gallery activities: briefings for adult helpers Gallery activity: Excavation Gallery activity: Anglo-Saxon crafts Gallery activity: Grave goods Gallery activity: Burying a noble Gallery activity: Sutton Hoo and Taplow burials After your visit Follow-up activities Anglo-Saxons: Sutton Hoo Before your visit Anglo-Saxons: Sutton Hoo Before your visit Background information The Sutton Hoo burial consists of a wooden long boat covered by a large mound of soil. At the centre of the ship was a wooden burial chamber hung with textiles. In it a dead person lay surrounded by possessions: weapons, armour, gold coins, gold and garnet fittings, silver vessels, silver-mounted drinking horns and clothes (linen undershirts, shoes, a woollen cloak and a fur trimmed cap). All these objects were chosen to reflect the person's high rank in life and would be considered to play a role in the person’s afterlife. No body was found, but soil analyses suggest that a body was placed in the burial chamber and totally decayed in the acid soil. The identity of the buried person is not known. Following excavation in the 1930s it was believed that the burial belonged to a member of the East Anglian ruling dynasty and four kings were considered as possible candidates: Raedwald (AD 590-625/6) king of East Anglia and overlord of the English kingdoms from AD 616, Eorpwald (died 627/8) and co-regents Sigebert and Ecric, who both died in AD 637. -
The Politics of Early Medieval Monumentality
This is a repository copy of Why that? Why there? Why then? The politics of early medieval monumentality. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/1192/ Book Section: Carver, Martin orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-5741 (2001) Why that? Why there? Why then? The politics of early medieval monumentality. In: Hamerow, H., (ed.) Image and Power in the Archaeology of Early Medieval Britain: Essays in honour of Rosemary Cramp. Oxbow Books , Oxford, UK , pp. 1-22. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Why that? Why there? Why then? The Politics of Early Medieval Monumentality Marfin Carver The hypothesis presented in this paper has already appeared in various fragmentary forms (Carver 1986,1993,1998b), but has not hitherto been drawn together, so it is fitting that I should ky to do this in honour of my best teacher and most telling critic. -
20Th January 2021 History Can I Make Conclusions from Anglo-Saxon
20th January 2021 History Can I make conclusions from Anglo-Saxon artefacts? Today you will be trying to solve a mystery from over 1000 years ago. You will need to use your skills to work out the mystery. The Mystery of Sutton Hoo By about 600, England was divided into small Anglo-Saxon kingdoms each ruled by a king. Sutton Hoo Figure 1 Map of Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms On a small hill above the river Deben, at Sutton Hoo in Suffolk is a field, covered with grassy mounds of different sizes. For several hundred years what lay under the mounds remained a mystery. Figure 2 Mounds at Sutton Hoo What could be under them? Watch the video on archaeology. Start the video from 0:15 seconds to ignore the school trip section of the video. Archaeology video In 1939 an archaeologist named Basil Brown explored the largest mound and discovered a ship buried in the mound. The mounds are Anglo Saxon graves. Anglo-Saxons were often buried with their possessions so the contents show the technology and traditions of a culture that was in England 1,600 years ago. Much of what we know about the Anglo-Saxons comes from graves like the one discovered at Sutton Hoo in Suffolk. An Anglo Saxon Ship Burial It was a mystery who was buried in the ship grave. It could have been: A Saxon soldier? A Saxon King? A Saxon monk? Who do you think was buried in the ship grave? To work out who was buried in the ship grave we need to look at all the items that were found there.