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Influence of Merger on Performance of Indian Banks: a Case Study
Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development www.iiste.org ISSN 2422-846X An International Peer-reviewed Journal Vol.32, 2017 Influence of Merger on Performance of Indian Banks: A Case Study Gopal Chandra Mondal Research Scholar, Dept. of Economics, Vidyasagar University, India& Chief Financial Officer,IDFC Foundation,New Delhi, India Dr Mihir Kumar Pal Professor,Dept. Of Economics, Vidyasagar University, India Dr Sarbapriya Ray* Assistant Professor, Dept. of Commerce, Vivekananda College, Under University of Calcutta, Kolkata,India Abstract The study attempts to critically analyze and evaluate the impact of merger of Nedungadi bank and Punjab National Bank on their operating performance in terms of different financial parameters. Most of the financial indicators of Nedungadi bank and Punjab National Bank display significant improvement in their operational performance during post merger period. Therefore, the results of the study reveal that average financial ratios of sampled banks in Indian banking sector showed a remarkable and significant improvement in terms of liquidity, profitability, and stakeolders wealth. Keywords: Merger, India, Nedungadi bank, Punjab National Bank. 1. Introduction: Concept of merger and acquisition has become very trendy in present day situation, especially, after liberalization initiated in India since 1991. The emergent tendency towards mergers and acquisitions (M&As) world-wide, has been ignited by intensifying competition. Mergers and acquisitions have been taking place in corporate as well as banking sector to abolish financial, operation and managerial weakness as well as to augment growth and expansion , to create shareholders value, stimulate health of the organization with a view to confront challenges in the face of stiff competitive in globalized environment. -
FACTORS INFLUENCING CHOICE of BANKS in a MILLENNIAL CUSTOMER PERSPECTIVE Dr
G.J.C.M.P.,Vol.7(1):1-6 (January-February, 2018) ISSN:2319–7285 FACTORS INFLUENCING CHOICE OF BANKS IN A MILLENNIAL CUSTOMER PERSPECTIVE Dr. Cris Abraham Kochukalam , Jithin K Thomas & Merlin B Joseph Berchmans Institute of Management Studies, Kerala,India Abstract There has been a tremendous improvement in the way financial institutions operate and this is primarily based on the need to generate sufficient competitive advantage in the competitive scenario within the regulatory boundaries. Customer knowledge about the financial institutions and the choice of a large portfolio of products and services has resulted in enhancing the customer perspectives towards the financial institutions and their products and services. This study is to present the most important factor influencing customers in respect of selecting a bank by customer in Kerala with specific reference to the age group of 21 to 30 years typically termed as the Millennial customer segment. In particular, it finds factors of relevance , which have become significantly important in motivating the choice of banks . The finding shows that the 24 hour availability of ATMs , speed and quality of services, Online banking facility , convenient ATM locations , effective and efficient customer service and several number of branches are significantly relevant Keywords: Bank selection, perceived influences, millennial customers, decision making I. Introduction History of banks in India has a trace to be identified from the southern tip of the continent dating back to 19th century when five banking establishments could be found in the country. Nedungadi Bank in Calicut established in 1899 has to its credit the legacy of banking in Kerala with its registration as the first bank in Kerala in 1910. -
List of Indian Public Sector Banks :- (Click to Visit the Website of the Bank)
List of Banks in India - 2014 Directory of Public Sector / Private Sector / Foreign Banks List of Indian Public Sector Banks :- (Click to visit the website of the Bank) Nationalized Banks, State Bank Group Banks have been included here as PS Banks : Allahabad Bank Andhra Bank Bank of Baroda Bank of India Bank of Maharashtra Canara Bank Central Bank of India Corporation Bank Dena Bank IDBI Bank Limited Indian Bank Indian Overseas Bank IDBI Bank Industrial Development Bank of India Oriental Bank of Commerce Punjab & Sind Bank Punjab National Bank State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur State Bank of Hyderabad State Bank of India State Bank of Mysore State Bank of Patiala State Bank of Travancore Syndicate Bank UCO Bank Union Bank of India United Bank Of India Vijaya Bank (a) The following two State Bank Group Banks have since been merged with SBI) State Bank of Indore (since merged with SBI) State Bank of Saurashtra (since merged with SBI) ( b) New Bank of India (a nationalised bank) was merged with Punjab National Bank in 1993 List of Private Sector Banks in India Ads by Google Axis Bank Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd. IndusInd Bank Limited ICICI Bank ING Vysya Bank Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited Karnataka Bank Karur Vysya Bank Limited. Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Ltd. The Dhanalakshmi Bank Limited. The Federal Bank Ltd. The HDFC Bank Ltd. The Jammu & Kashmir Bank Ltd. The Nainital Bank Ltd. The Lakshmi Vilas Bank Ltd Yes Bank copied from www,allbankingsolutions.com List of Private Sector Banks Since Merged with other banks The Nedungadi Bank (merged with -
Analyzing the Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on Customers And
Mukt Shabd Journal ISSN NO : 2347-3150 Analyzing the Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on Customers and Employees in Indian Banking Sector Ankit Dhamija Assistant Professor, Amity Business School, Amity University Gurugram, Haryana, India Deepika Dhamija Assistant Professor, Amity College of Commerce, Amity University Gurugram, Haryana, India Dr Ravi Ranjan Assistant Professor, Amity College of Commerce, Amity University Gurugram, Haryana, India ABSTRACT The Indian banking industry has become so volatile that every few months; there is news of one or few smaller banks being merged into a bank with larger presence across the nation or a bigger bank acquiring few smaller banks. This merging and acquisition of banks has become a necessity for Indian Economy to grow since, the non performing banks are increasing the burden on economy in the form of bad debts/loans, inability to generate profits, sell their banking products, inability to attract and retain customers and many more. Also, Mergers and acquisitions have become vital methods within the industry to form money gains enormously and to enhance the economies of scale. Through this, banks are able to get established brand names, new geographies, and complementary product offerings; however an additional opportunity to cross-sell to new accounts acquired is also there. Throughout the merging method, one company survives and therefore the other company loses its company existence. On the opposite hand, the acquisition means takeover. The biggest impact in such cases is on the bank employees and customers. There are a lot of issues that customers and employees have to deal with and there are also some benefits of this situation.This paper assesses the impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on bank employees and customers, their position before and after Mergers & Acquisitions and finding out the reasons behind these Mergers & Acquisitions. -
Corporate Investor Presentation
Corporate Investor Presentation March 2013 Disclaimer This presentation has been prepared by Dhanlaxmi Bank (the “Bank”) solely for your information and for your use and may not be taken away, reproduced, redistributed or passed on, directly or indirectly, to any other person (whether within or outside your organization or firm) or published in whole or in part, for any purpose. By attending this presentation, you are agreeing to be bound by the foregoing restrictions and to maintain absolute confidentiality regarding the information disclosed in these materials. The information contained in this presentation does not constitute or form any part of any offer, invitation or recommendation to purchase or subscribe for any securities in any jurisdiction, and neither the issue of the information nor anything contained herein shall form the basis of, or be relied upon in connection with, any contract or commitment on the part of any person to proceed with any transaction. This presentation is not and should not be construed as a prospectus (as defined under Companies Act, 1956) or offer document under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulation, 2009, as amended, or advertisement for a private placement or public offering of any security or investment. The information contained in these materials has not been independently verified. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made and no reliance should be placed on the accuracy, fairness or completeness of the information presented or contained in these materials. Such information and opinions are in all events, not current after the date of the presentation. -
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION at PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK SUPERVISOR SUBMITTED by Dr
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK SUPERVISOR SUBMITTED BY Dr. Suhasini Parashar Anuja (Head, Deptt. Of BBA (B&I) Business Administration) 5th Semester Enrollment No: 0051491807 SESSION: 2007 - 2010 MAHARAJA SURAJMAL INSTITUTE (AFFILIATED BY GURU GOBIND SINGH INDRAPRASTHA UNIVERSITY) C-4 JANAK PURI, NEW DELHI-110058. CERTIFICATE This is to certify that project titled ‘Customer satisfaction at PNB ’ is prepared by Anuja is being Submitted for the partial fulfillment of the Master‘s degree in Business Administration Programme at Maharaja Surajmal Institute, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi. He has successfully completed the project under my constant guidance and support. Signature of the Project Guide (Dr, Suhasini Parashar) Anuja BBA 5th sem. PREFACE Summer training is a very important part of an MBA curriculum. It provides an optimistic iconography for ‗Future‘ existence through which students are able to see the real industrial environment which gives an opportunity to relate theory with practice. I undertook two months training programme at Punjab National Bank (Nangloi) and worked on the project ―Customer Satisfaction at PNB ―. This report is the knowledge acquired by me during this period of training. FEATURE OF THIS REPORT: Several features of this report are designed to make it particularly easy for professionals and students to understand the customer‘s perception about the financial products and services offered by the bank. STRUCTURE: An empirical field approach complementing the text is followed EMPIRICAL APPROACH: This report presents highly technical subject matter without complex formulas by using a balance of text and figures. The approximately 20 figures accompanying the text provide a visual and intuitive opportunity for understanding the material. -
Financial Services for the Poor: the Basics 5
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ANNUAL REPORT CONSULTATIVE GROUPTOASSIST THEPOOREST CONSULTATIVE 2002 Photographs, front cover (background, then left to right): Two women holding money, Cambodia (Tim Hall/Getty Images); Women removing fish traps, Okavango River, Botswana (Peter Johnson/Getty Images); Farmer on carriage, Egypt (Hisham F. Ibrahim/Getty Images); Woman selling flowers at market stand, Ecuador (Corbis); Bulls pulling carts on a rainy day, India (Corbis). Photographs, back cover (background, then left to right): Outdoor market, Bombay, India (Eyewire Collection/Getty Images); People making food, Burkina Faso (©1993, The World Bank Photo Library/Curt Carnemark); Woman weaving, Kenya (© The World Bank Photo Library); Man with water buffalo cart, Philippines (©1975, The World Bank Photo Library/Edwin G. Huffman). Consultative Group to Assist the Poorest Tel: (202) 473-9594 c/o The World Bank Fax: (202) 522-3744 1818 H. Street, N.W. email: [email protected] Room Q4-400 http://www.cgap.org Washington, D.C. 20433 CGAP ANNUAL REPORT 2002 JULY 1, 2001- JUNE 30, 2002 CONTENTS From the Director 1 Financial Services for the Poor: The Basics 5 About CGAP 9 Organization • Evaluations • Donor Commitments • Operational Budget CGAP Services & Activities, FY2002 17 Activity Highlights, 2001-2002 • Information Dissemination Donor Effectiveness 23 Financial Transparency 27 Policy Framework 31 Poverty Outreach 35 Institution Building 39 Annex 1: List of Consultative Group of Member Donors 44 Annex 2: CGAP Staff Biographies 47 Annex 3: Historic Budget Commitments of CGAP Member Donors 51 Annex 4: Websites & Publications 52 Annex 5: CGAP Investments (1995-2002) and Pro-Poor Innovation Challenge Award Recipients 56 Acronyms Used in this Report Inside back cover Two women holding money, Cambodia. -
Development of Public Sector Bank
DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC SECTOR BANK ‡‡‡‡‡ Jitendra K. Gajera (M.A., M.Phil) & Dinesh R. Chavda (M.Com, M.Phil, G-slet) Ж II ARTICLE BY Jitendra K. Gajera & Dinesh R. Chavda © Kinjal J. Gajera First edition: 2013 Prize: 125 Copy: 500 Type & Setting: Dinesh R. Chavda At. - Kerala, Ta-Dist Junagadh Pin: 362310 ISBN: 978-81-925441-7 - 5 Publisor: Jitendra K. Gajera, At. - Makhiyala, Ta - Dist Junagadh Pin: 362014 Printed by: Vaibhav Printing Press – Makhiyala III Dedication “Supreme sacred respected father and my mother stages” IV PREFACE An efficient banking system is necessary for the overall growth of an economy and in the case of a developing economy it becomes rather much more important. Only an efficient banking system can contribute towards the formation of capital and implementation of monetary policy of a country. Banking system serves as an important channel to accomplish higher economic development by mobilizing the small savings of the people from household sector and diverting them to the productive uses in Industrial sector. Efficient banking system of a country also makes a contribution towards the societal welfare by providing financial services at an economical cost to its citizens (Valverde et al., 2003. Because of the socioeconomic implications of the banking sector the analyses of relative efficiency of banks has gained popularity among people from banking sector, policy makers, researchers and academicians and other interested parties. Other important reasons for continued interest in this area are the financial liberalization and increasing competition in the sector. Financial liberalization was first introduced in developed countries and later on it was taken by developing economies. -
Private Sector Banks
Private Sector Banks Private Sector Banks The private-sector banks in India represent part of the Indian banking sector that is made up of private and public sector banks. The "private-sector banks" are banks where greater parts of share or equity are not held by the government but by private share holders. The private sector banks are split into two groups by financial regulators in India, old and new. The old private sector banks existed prior to the nationalization in 1969 and kept their independence because they were either too small or specialist to be included in nationalization. The new private sector banks are those that have gained their banking license since the liberalization in the 1990s. The Nedungadi Bank was the first private sector bank in India which was founded in 1899 by Rao Bahadur T.M. (Thalakodi Madathil) Appu Nedungadi in Kozhikode, Kerala. LIST OF PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS AND THEIR HEADQUARTERS & TAGLINES Private Sector Banks Headquarters Taglines 1 Axis Bank Ltd. Mumbai Badhti ka naam zindagi 2 HDFC Bank Ltd. Mumbai We understand your world 3 ICICI Bank Ltd. Mumbai Hum Hai na!!; Khyal Apka 4 Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. Mumbai Lets make money simple 5 Yes Bank Ltd. Mumbai Experience our expertise 6 Indusind Bank Ltd. Mumbai We make you feel richer 7 Federal Bank Ltd. Kochi, Kerala Your Perfect Banking Partner 8 Jammu & Kashmir Bank Ltd. Sri Nagar Serving to empower 9 South Indian Bank Ltd. Thrissur, Kerala Experience Next Generation Banking 10 Karur Vysya Bank Ltd Karur, Tamilnadu Smart way to Bank 11 Bandhan Bank Ltd. -
The Banker’S Top 500 Banking Brands Listing Ranks the Leading Names
G LOBAL F INANCIAL I NTELLIGENCE S INCE 1926 FEBRUARY 2011 The Banker WWW.THEBANKER.COM cOver sTOry | ToP 500 bankINg BrANdS introduction In a still-volatile financial climate, building and maintaining strong brand is a vital part of every bank’s operations. The Banker’s Top 500 Banking Brands listing ranks the leading names. John Beck reports. nce counted among the most trusted and Elsewhere, the BrIC countries (Brazil, russia, India stable of brands, many banks have expe- and China) experienced strong growth in brand value. rienced enormous reputational damage Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) took in recent years. Public and investor opin- eighth place, while China Construction Bank rounded ion turned on the financial sector as the out the top 10, indicating that so far, Chinese banks have Ocrisis got under way in earnest back in 2008, and as been unaffected by fears that the country’s economy is blame was apportioned, banking brands suffered. becoming overheated. Meanwhile, Brazil’s strong eco- Now, after a period of damage control, many for- nomic growth helped to boost Banco Bradesco to sixth merly well regarded banks are attempting to rebuild place in the ranking, and saw Itaú climb to 11th, from their battered reputations. At the same time, those, often 25th last year. emerging market institutions, which made it through Perhaps unsurprisingly, the banks which have suf- the crisis relatively unscathed are seizing the chance to fered most tend to have connections to the countries consolidate and develop brand value. which make up the debt-plagued eurozone periphery, In the upper echelons of The Banker’s Top 500 Bank- although Spanish giant Santander still netted fourth ing Brands these two groups are strongly apparent. -
BANKING April 2010 BANKING April 2010
BANKING April 2010 BANKING April 2010 Contents Advantage India Market overview Investments Policy and regulatory framework Opportunities Industry associations 2 ADVANTAGE INDIA Banking April 2010 Advantage India India has a well-organised and regulated capital market, in addition to an efficient credit infrastructure. Well-developed Between 2006 and 2026, the working population (25–60 Scheduled commercial banks financial years) is expected to increase employed about 100 million infrastructure from 675.8 million to 795.5 people in 2009. 1 Large million.2 workforce in Large working- the banking age population sector Advantage India A good mix of public and private sector banks provides Good mix of public Well-defined stability and growth to the regulatory The Reserve Bank of India economy. In addition, non- and framework (RBI) has well-formulated banking financial private sector regulations for the Indian institutions, co-operative banks banking sector. banks, primary agricultural societies etc., are spread across the country to meet Talent pool local needs. As of 2009, India had approximately 32 million graduates and 2.4 million post graduates. To leverage these skills, a number of foreign banks have shifted their back office operations to India.3 Sources: 1 “Statistical tables related to banks in India”, Reserve Bank of India website, www.rbi.org.in accessed February 9, 2009 2 Insurance industry: amidst interesting time and the way forward,” EY CBK, September 2009, via RAD 3 NASSCOM Strategic Report 2009 3 BANKING April 2010 Contents Advantage India Market overview Investments Policy and regulatory framework Opportunities Industry associations 4 MARKET OVERVIEW Banking April 2010 Market overview Globalisation and liberalisation of the Indian economy, and the interest of foreign banks to expand their presence in India through the inorganic route, have fuelled the growth of the banking industry. -
FINANCIAL SOUNDNESS of OLD PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS (Opbs) in INDIA with a FOCUS on KERALA-BASED Opbs (Kopbs): a RELOOK
International Journal of Business and General Management (IJBGM) ISSN(P): 2319-2267; ISSN(E): 2319-2275 Vol. 3, Issue 3, July 2014, 87-106 © IASET FINANCIAL SOUNDNESS OF OLD PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS (OPBs) IN INDIA WITH A FOCUS ON KERALA-BASED OPBs (KOPBs): A RELOOK MANOJ P K Faculty Member (Finance / Econometrics), Department of Applied Economics, Cochin University Science and Technology, Kochi, Kerala, India ABSTRACT Kerala state in the union of India has got an enviable track record of private sector banking in the entire country, even from the late nineteenth century. However, in the more recent history relating to the late twentieth century, there has been gradual decline in the number of private banks in Kerala because of bank failures, mergers and acquisitions. As against 8 such private banks as of 1985, the number has halved to just 4 in 2007, and this number may fall down further as some of these existing banks have already become takeover targets of stronger banks in the country. The intense competition in the banking industry in the ongoing era of financial sector deregulation initiated in the early 1990s, has put added pressure on the very survival of the old private sector banks (OPBs) in India. This competitive scenario in the reforms era has given another dimension to the declining prominence of Kerala-based OPBs (or, KOPBs, in short) in Indian private banking. In fact, since 2004 itself two KOPBs have succumbed to such competitive pressures. A study by the present author in 2010 based on data up to FY 2009 data is sought to be relooked here using data up to FY 2013, in view of the drastic changes in the Indian banking in the recent past when two more OPBs have vanished from the scene because of their lack of competitiveness.