Technology and Engineering International Journal of Recent

International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering

ISSN : 2277 - 3878 Website: www.ijrte.org Volume-8 Issue-2S, JULY 2019 Published by: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication

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www.ijrte.org Exploring Innovation Editor-In-Chief Dr. Shiv Kumar Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT), Senior Member of IEEE International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)

Associated Editor-In-Chief Chair Prof. MPS Chawla Member of IEEE, Professor-Incharge (head)-Library, Associate Professor in Electrical Engineering, G.S. Institute of Technology & Science Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, Chairman, IEEE MP Sub-Section, India

Dr. Vinod Kumar Singh Associate Professor and Head, Department of Electrical Engineering, S.R.Group of Institutions, Jhansi (U.P.), India

Dr. Rachana Dubey Ph.D.(CSE), MTech(CSE), B.E(CSE) Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology Excellence (LNCTE), Bhopal (M.P.), India

Associated Editor-In-Chief Members Dr. Hai Shanker Hota Ph.D. (CSE), MCA, MSc (Mathematics) Professor & Head, Department of CS, Bilaspur University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India

Dr. Gamal Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohamed Said Ph.D(CSE), MS(CSE), BSc(EE) Department of Computer and Information Technology, Port Training Institute, Arab Academy for Science ,Technology and Maritime Transport, Egypt

Dr. Mayank Singh PDF (Purs), Ph.D(CSE), ME(Software Engineering), BE(CSE), SMACM, MIEEE, LMCSI, SMIACSIT Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, Howard College, University of KwaZulu- Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Scientific Editors Prof. (Dr.) Hamid Saremi Vice Chancellor of Islamic Azad University of Iran, Quchan Branch, Quchan-Iran

Dr. Moinuddin Sarker Vice President of Research & Development, Head of Science Team, Natural State Research, Inc., 37 Brown House Road (2nd Floor) Stamford, USA.

Prof. (Dr.) Nishakant Ojha Principal Advisor (Information &Technology) His Excellency Ambassador Republic of Sudan& Head of Mission in New Delhi, India

Dr. Shanmugha Priya. Pon Principal, Department of Commerce and Management, St. Joseph College of Management and Finance, Makambako, Tanzania, East Africa, Tanzania

Dr. Veronica Mc Gowan Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems,Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman, China.

Dr. Fadiya Samson Oluwaseun Assistant Professor, Girne American University, as a Lecturer & International Admission Officer (African Region) Girne, Northern Cyprus, Turkey.

Dr. Robert Brian Smith International Development Assistance Consultant, Department of AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, Macquarie Centre, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia

Dr. Durgesh Mishra Professor & Dean (R&D), Acropolis Institute of Technology, Indore (M.P.), India

Executive Editor Chair Dr. Deepak Garg Professor & Head, Department Of Computer Science And Engineering, Bennett University, Times Group, Greater Noida (UP), India

Executive Editor Members Dr. Vahid Nourani Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran.

Dr. Saber Mohamed Abd-Allah Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai, China.

Dr. Xiaoguang Yue Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Information, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming (Yunnan), China.

Dr. Labib Francis Gergis Rofaiel Associate Professor, Department of Digital Communications and Electronics, Misr Academy for Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, Egypt.

Dr. Hugo A.F.A. Santos ICES, Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas, Austin, USA.

Dr. Sunandan Bhunia Associate Professor & Head, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia (Bengal), India.

Dr. Awatif Mohammed Ali Elsiddieg Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Humatarian Studies, Elnielain University, Khartoum Sudan, Saudi Arabia.

Technical Program Committee Chair Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail Associate Professor, Department of System and Networking, University of Kuala (UniKL), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Technical Program Committee Members Dr. Haw Su Cheng Faculty of Information Technology, Multimedia University (MMU), Jalan Multimedia (Cyberjaya), Malaysia.

Dr. Hasan. A. M Al Dabbas Chairperson, Vice Dean Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan.

Dr. Gabil Adilov Professor, Department of Mathematics, Akdeniz University, Konyaaltı/Antalya, Turkey.

Dr.Ch.V. Raghavendran Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Ideal College of Arts and Sciences Kakinada (Andhra Pradesh), India.

Dr. Thanhtrung Dang Associate Professor & Vice-Dean, Department of Vehicle and Energy Engineeering, HCMC University of Technology and Education, Hochiminh, Vietnam.

Dr. Wilson Udo Udofia Associate Professor, Department of Technical Education, State College of Education, Afaha Nsit, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria.

Dr. Ch. Ravi Kumar Dean and Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Prakasam Engineering College, Kandukur (Andhra Pradesh), India.

Dr. Sanjay Pande MB FIE Dip. CSE., B.E, CSE., M.Tech.(BMI), Ph.D.,MBA (HR) Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, G M Institute of Technology, Visvesvaraya Technological University Belgaum (Karnataka), India.

Manager Chair Mr. Jitendra Kumar Sen Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication, Bhopal (M.P.), India

Editorial Chair Prof. (Dr.) Rahul Malhotra Director – Principal, Department of Electronics & Communication, Swami Devi Dyal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Barwala (Haryana), India.

Editorial Members Dr. Wameedh Riyadh Abdul-Adheem Academic Lecturer, Almamoon University College/Engineering of Electrical Power Techniques, Baghdad, Iraq

Dr. T. Sheela Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vinayaka Mission’s Kirupananda Variyar Engineering College, Periyaseeragapadi (Tamil Nadu), India

Dr. Manavalan Ilakkuvan Veteran in Engineering Industry & Academics, Influence & Educator, Tamil University, Thanjavur, India

Dr. Shivanna S. Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Sir M.Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India

Dr. H. Ravi Kumar Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Sir M.Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India

Dr. Pratik Gite Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Science (IES-IPS), Indore (M.P), India

Dr. S. Murugan Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Alagappa University, Karaikudi (Tamil Nadu), India

Dr. S. Brilly Sangeetha Associate Professor & Principal, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IES College of Engineering, Thrissur (Kerala), India

Dr. P. Malyadri Professor, ICSSR Senior Fellow Centre for Economic and Social Studies (CESS) Begumpet, Hyderabad (Telangana), India

Dr. K. Prabha Assistant Professor, Department of English, Kongu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India

Dr. Liladhar R. Rewatkar Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Prerna College of Commerce, Nagpur (Maharashtra), India

Dr. Raja Praveen.N Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jain University, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India

Dr. Issa Atoum Assistant Professor, Chairman of Software Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology, The World Islamic Sciences & Education University, Amman- Jordan

Dr. Balachander K Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Pollachi (Coimbatore), India

Dr. Sudhan M.B Associate Professor & HOD, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vins Christian College of Engineering, Anna University, (Tamilnadu), India

Dr. T. Velumani Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Kongu Arts and Science College, Erode (Tamilnadu), India

Dr. Subramanya.G.Bhagwath Professor and Coordinator, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Anjuman Institute of Technology & Management Bhatkal (Karnataka), India

Dr. Mohan P. Thakre Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, K. K. Wagh Institute of Engineering Education & Research Hirabai Haridas Vidyanagari, Amrutdham, Panchavati, Nashik (Maharashtra), India

Dr. Umar Lawal Aliyu Lecturer, Department of Management, Texila American University Guyana USA.

Dr. K. Kannan Professor & Head, Department of IT, Adhiparasakthi College of Engineering, Kalavai, Vellore, (Tamilnadu), India

S. Volume-8 Issue-2S, July 2019, ISSN: 2277-3878 (Online) Page No. No Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication

Authors: Hamdan, R, Nur Ain Nazirah Mohd Arshad, Puteri Saiyidatul Aina Zaid

Paper Title: Phosphorus Removal in Food Manufacturing Industry by using High Fe Steel Slag Filter System Abstract: Improper removal of phosphorus from industrial wastewater including from food manufacturing lead to eutrophication in water bodies and it is a global concern. This is due to the requirement of a high cost and complexity of phosphorus removal system as it is commonly removed in tertiary wastewater treatment. Therefore, it is a high time to develop an alternative low-cost wastewater treatment with high capability on removing phosphorus from industrial wastewater. Thus, the main objective of this study is to investigate the potential of a high Fe unaerated steel slag filter system in removing phosphorus from food manufacturing wastewater. Steel slag is a steel manufacturing by-product and has been kindly supplied by Antara Steel Mills Sdn,Bhd., Pasir Gudang. Treated wastewater sample from one of the local food manufacturing industry has been sampled and fed the high Fe steel slag filter system which has been set-up in the Wastewater Engineering Laboratory, FKAAS, UTHM. The system has been acclimatized for 2 weeks. Afterwards, influent and effluent of the system have been collected for analysis of selected parameters including DO, Temperature, pH, Turbidity, Total P, COD and Alkalinity to monitor the performance of the system for 2 months. Results from this study shows that the high Fe steel slag system has a potential in removing Total P from wastewater as their removal efficiency range from 46-65%. However, all the monitored parameters were not comply with the effluent standard. Therefore, the performance can be improved with a proper pretreatment and primary wastewater treatment prior to apply the polishing effluent system; high Fe steel slag system. Furthermore, as the system can be considered as an easy maintenance and low-cost, it can be adopted by the local food manufacturing industry to improve their existing wastewater treatment system. Hence, the good final effluent quality can be produced and simultaneously decreased the environmental burden due to phosphorus in industrial wastewater.

Keywords: Phosphorus; Food Manufacturing Industry Wastewater; High Fe Steel Slag. .

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J., Barletta, R. a, & Aiello, a. (2003). Eutrophication and aquatic plant management in Massachusetts. Final Generic Environmental Report, 755. 18. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. (2007). Phosphorus: Sources, Forms, Impact on Water Quality - A general overview. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, (July), 1–2. Retrieved from https://www.pca.state.mn.us/sites/default/files/wq-iw3-12.pdf 19. Nizam, S., Maarup, B., Hamdan, R. B., & Othman, N. B. (2013). Study on the Performance of a Pilot-Scale Vertical Aerated Steel Slag Filter for Phosphorus Removal, 93–98. 20. Noukeu, N. A., Gouado, I., Priso, R. J., Ndongo, D., Taffouo, V. D., Dibong, S. D., & Ekodeck, G. E. (2016). Characterization of effluent from food processing industries and stillage treatment trial with Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) and Panicum maximum (Jacq.). Water Resources and Industry, 16, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2016.07.001 21. Pinckney, J. L., Paerl, H. W., Tester, P., & Richardson, T. L. (2001). 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Environment International, 24(8), 911–918. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(98)00079-8 26. Vymazal, J. (2014). Constructed wetlands for treatment of industrial wastewaters: A review. Ecological Engineering, 73, 724–751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.09.034 27. Zu, S., Ahmad, N., Hamdan, R., Afnizan, W., Mohamed, W., Othman, N., … Musa, S. (2017). Comparisons Study of Phosphate Removal in Unaerated and Aerated High Calcium Steel Slag Filter System of Different pH Feed, 6018. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201710306018 Authors: Hantje Ponto Development of an Assessment of Science Process Skills of Basic Electrical Engineering in the Paper Title: Vocational High School Abstract: Basic Electrical Engineering (BEE) is one of the subjects that are very important for the student mastered the expertise Electrification program in Vocational High School (VHS). Mastery of the concept of BEE so that the students are able to apply in analyzing electric circuits and advanced subjects such as electrical installation, electrical machinery and so on. BEE subjects is part of physics that categorized as science. The aims of this research is to develop the assessment of science process skills (SPS) in learning BEE vocational students. Subjects were vocational schools in the province of North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The method used is research and development (R & D) model of ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). The research finding showed that the assessment of SPS who developed in BEE’s learning is practical, suitable, and effective to assess the SPS.

Keywords:Assessment; Science Process Skills; Basic Electrical Engineering

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Paper Title: Invasive and Non Invasive Sensor for Thermal Control of Bipolar Electrosurgical Device

Abstract: Electro surgery, which also known as radiosurgery, has been utilized as a part of various types of surgery for more than 100 years. Surprisingly, it has been recorded hat electro surgery is a medium for surgery since 50 years prior. The most frequent complications after high frequency electro surgery are tissue burns. Thus, minimization of thermal injuries becomes one of the most important goals in development of electrosurgical devices. The problem is made difficult by continuous variation of the exposure parameters. Based on the current issue of ESU generator system, there is a demand of research for developing thermal control on the electrosurgical process. This paper has the following objectives to develop the self-, regulate output power as a function of load to manage the thermal of Skin tissue by using thermal camera sensor. To implement advance control system such as PID controller for the hybrid ESU thermal control.

Keywords: Electrosurgical, Burn tissue, PID, Self-regulated.

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Revolson Alexius Mege, Yermia Samuel Mokosuli, Nonny Manampiring, Debby Rayer, Friska Authors: Mery Montolalu Myostatin mRNA Expression and its Association with Carcass and Body Weight of Local Pigs from Paper Title: the Islands in North Sulawesi, Indonesia Abstract: Myostatin gene is known as a member of the growth gene's superfamily (TGF-β) which works to suppress the muscle growth. This study was designed to investigate the Myostatin mRNA expression and its association with body weight and carcass of local pigs from the islands in North Sulawesi.The parameters measured were Myostatin mRNA expression by reverse tranriptase RT-PCR, body weight, and carcass weight of local pigs from the islands in North Sulawesi. mRNA sample is taken from sceletal muscle of sacrifice pigs. The Myostatin primer gene used is F = 5 'CCA CTC CGG GAA CTG ATT GA 3' and R = 5 'TCT CA 3 AGG AGT CTT GAC GGG' with its housekeeping gene GAPDH.The results showed that myostatin mRNA expression was correlated (P <0.05) with body weight and carcass weight of local pigs from the islands in North Sulawesi. Myostatin regulates the carcass and growth performance. Myostatin mRNA expression was correlated with carcass and body weight of local pigs from the islands in North Sulawesi. The expression of the myostatin gene can be used as a cheap selection model and can be done in a shorter time, especially to select quality livestock breeds.

Keywords: Body Weight, Carcass, Local Pigs, Mrna Expression, Myostatin.Gene Livestock Breeds .

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Authors: Rusdinal, Kasman Rukun, Asrul Huda, Ary Ramadhan Design and Development of New Teacher Qualify (NTQ) Application Qualification with Rule Based Paper Title: Classification Methods in Informatics Engineering Teacher West Sumatera Abstract: New teacher qualified is qualities of new teacher who will spearhead of national education in achieve national education goals. Informatics Engineering Teachers have three different concentrations, namely Multimedia, Software Engineering and Computer Network Engineering. To find out concentration of Informatics Engineering Teachers, needed an application that can qualify Informatics Engineering Teachers into three concentrations with classification method that has been tested by experts. The qualification application is built by used Rule Based Classification method which is able to qualify the Informatics Engineering Teacher with Rule criteria that have been applied. Development of website-based applications with Codeigniter Framework Version 3. The results of this application design is produced an application that can be run by Local Area Network (LAN) facilities which will be developed online-based on the future.

6. Keywords: NTQ, Informatics Engineering Teacher, Classification, Rule Based Classification, Codeigniter Framework 35-40 References: 1. Pemerintah Indonesia. 2003. Undang-undang No 20 Tahun 2003 TentangSistem Pendidikan Nasional. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2003, No 78. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta. 2. Pemerintah Indonesia. 2005. Undang-undang No 14 Tahun 2005 Tentang Guru dan Dosen. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2005, No 157. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta. 3. Direktorat Jendral Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan 2015. Jakarta. 4. Pemerintah Indonesia. 2010. Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional No 27 Tahun 2010. Sekretariat Negara.Jakarta. 5. Hamalik, Oemar. 2002. Proses BelajarMengajar, Jakarta :BumiAksara. 6. Pemerintah Indonesia. 2007. Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional No 16 Tahun 2007. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta. 7. Han & Kamber. 2006. Data Mining :Concepts and Techniques, 2nd ed. Authors: O Y Usman, M K Abdullah, A N Mohammed

Paper Title: Estimating Electricity Consumption in the Commercial Sector of Nigeria’s Economy Abstract: The level of electricity consumption in the commercial sector of Nigeria’s economy has been increasing 7. due to expanding economic opportunities in both urban and rural areas. The purpose of this study was to identify the notable variables dictating the volume of electricity consumption in Nigeria’s commercial sector and use 41-47 multiple linear regression analysis technique to model and forecast future energy demands in the sector. Seven explanatory variables were initially selected, out of which stepwise regression technique was used to select the best subset of model variables consisting of temperature, rainfall, total electricity delivered, total primary energy and relative humidity. Annual time series data covering a period of 1990 to 2014 was used for the study. The developed model has a coefficient of determination, R2, of 98.6% and a probability value of 2.2 x 10-16 and it shows appreciable capacity for predicting the observed values with a root mean square error of 176.12. The study suggests that the huge influence of rainfall, total electricity generated, total primary energy and population on electricity consumption in the sector should be given considerable attention in formulating concrete energy policy and power plant design for the purpose of guaranteeing sustainable energy supply.

Keywords: Commercial sector, Electricity consumption, Forecasting, Linear Regression, Variables.

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Tagliafico, "Long term outlook of primary energy consumption of the Italian thermoelectric sector: Impact of fuel and carbon prices," Energy, vol. 87, pp. 153-164, 2015. Authors: Nadirah Mohamad, Nor Bahiah Ahmad, Dayang Norhayati Abang Jawawi

Paper Title: Online Interaction Model for MOOC Design Abstract: Presently MOOC has become a popular medium of learning. However, main challenge found from MOOC studies is high dropouts or low learner’s retention in using MOOC. One of the solutions is by providing effective design of MOOC to ensure high quality course and for learners to have meaningful experience. Many studies are improving MOOC learning design to suit MOOC environment. However, designing MOOC is challenging process because of the nature of online learning. Moreover, the design needs to suit learner’s needs, at the same time meet the pedagogical goals. Interaction is known to be one of the main factors that can affect learner’s motivation and consistency to use and complete the course. Therefore, the interaction component needs to be emphasized in the design model. This study highlights the component of interaction in a MOOC design model which is under the transitioning factors and this study discusses the community, content, assessment and technology components. The study reviews on elements that promote interaction, elaborates the important role of interaction for assessment and summarizes the perspective of the community. The component is important not only to encourage learner’s retention and completing the course, but also for the improvement of the functionalities for the teaching and learning process.

Keywords: Massive open online course MOOC, MOOC design, learners’ retention, interaction.

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Technology-Supported Teaching and Research Methods for Educators: Case Study of a Massive Open Online Course. In Technology-Supported Teaching and Research Methods for Educators. IGI Global. pp. 128-148 Authors: Salmi Samsudin, Nuraini Abd Aziz, Mohd Adzuan Che Azmi

Paper Title: Analysis of the Coal Milling Operations to the Boiler Parameters Abstract: Fuel and firing system purposely to deliver light fuel oil or coal as one of the primary elements of fuel in an ideal condition for combustion to take place in the boiler combustion chamber. Milling system in coal power plant purposely to process the raw coal to become as pulverise fuel before enter to the boiler furnace. Pulverise fuel enter to the boiler furnace through pulverise coal pipe (PC) which attached to the boiler. The different mill has different PC pipe corners, and with different length and high level. This case indicates and measures the changes of boiler parameters due to different mill in service. The results show, the highest mill in service not affected to the boiler parameters such as reheater metal temperature, main steam temperature and boiler flue gas outlet and others boiler parameters during combustion 10. process. The results also presented thru empirical data where it showed that the distribution of pressure, temperature, velocity at the boiler is equalized. The operating of mill parameters during the research carried out is monitor closely to avoid explosion to the mill. Besides that, the size of the PF as a main fuel is measured to ensure 65-71 complete combustion in the boiler furnace. The results indicate the optimum arrangement of the mill operation with minimum boiler parameters affects.

Keywords:Combustion, Milling System, Pulveriser, Boiler parameters.

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Manan, Ahmad Kamal Idris Influence of Lignosulfonate Types and Electrolyte Concentrations on the Adsorption of Paper Title: Lignosulfonate onto Clay Abstract: Lignosulfonate has been reckoned as an effective sacrificial agent with the potential to minimize surfactant adsorption onto clay minerals. As such, this paper compares various types of LS at different electrolyte to determine their capability of adsorption onto kaolinite. The adsorption experiment by using depletion method had been conducted to investigate all genres of the LS. The best LS were then furthered investigated in equilibrium and kinetic condition. Adsorption at varying electrolyte values, such as NaCl (3wt%) and CaCl2 (0.5wt%), displayed increment of sodium lignosulfonate (SLS) adsorption onto kaolinite along with escalating electrolyte. Effect of pH showed less effect on the adsorption. Moreover, adsorption isotherm models were taken up to investigate the mechanisms of LS adsorption, which exemplified not only SLS adsorption onto kaolinite was indeed favorable, but the adsorption data also best fitted and described by Freundlich isotherm models. As for 11. kinetics adsorption, pseudo-second order appeared to be the best model that described SLS adsorption onto kaolinite. To conclude, this paper can provide insight benchmark to select the most effective sacrificial agent among the varies LS to minimize surfactant adsorption onto kaolinite. 72-80

Keywords:Adsorption, clay, lignosulfonate, equilibrium, kinetic.

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Bai, "Calcium lignosulfonate adsorption and desorption on Berea sandstone," (in eng), J Colloid Interface Sci, vol. 279, no. 1, pp. 36-45, Nov 1 2004. 28. H. Qiu, L. Lv, B.-c. Pan, Q.-j. Zhang, W.-m. Zhang, and Q.-x. Zhang, Critical review in adsorption kinetic models. 2009, pp. 716- 724. Authors: MustikaDewi, I NyomanPugegAryantha, MamatKandar The Diversity of Basidiomycota Fungi that Have the Potential as a Source of Nutraceutical to be Paper Title: Developed in the Concept of Integrated Forest Management Abstract: The fungus Basidiomycota found in Indonesia have very high diversity, but have not been explored so far. Development of fungi Basidiomycota is an alternative as a source of natural nutraceuticals, especially beta glucan and lovastatin compounds. This compound can be used in the pharmaceutical and food fields. This study aims to obtain Basidiomycota fungi isolates that have the potential as a nutraceutical source. As the first stage in this research, the activities carried out were exploration, isolation on culture media, and identification of fungi based on genotypic characters. The results showed that the fungi identified based on their genotypic characters were Pleurotusostreatus, Ganodermacf, Resinaceum, Lentinulaedodes, Vanderbyliafraxinea, Auricularia delicate, Pleurotusgiganteus, Auricularia sp. and Tricholomagiganteum. Selected mushrooms that have the potential as a 12. source of nutraceuticals will be further tested to determine the content of lovastatin and beta glucan.

Keywords:Fungi Diversity; Basidiomycota; Molecular Identification 81-85

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Keywords:Fuzzyextended analytic method, Project manager, Project Management, Job performance.

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B., de Vet Henrica, C., & van der Beek, A. J. (2011). Conceptual frameworks of individual work performance: a systematic review. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 53(8), 856-866. 15. Leung, M.-y., Shan Isabelle Chan, Y., & Dongyu, C. (2011). Structural linear relationships between job stress, burnout, physiological stress, and performance of construction project managers. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 18(3), 312-328. 16. Ma, D., Chang, C.-C., & Hung, S.-W. (2013). The selection of technology for late-starters: A case study of the energy-smart photovoltaic industry. Economic Modelling, 35, 10-20. 17. Mateo, J. R. S. C. (2012). FAHP. Multi Criteria Analysis in the Renewable Energy Industry, 77-93. 18. Moghadam, M. K., Jahromi, A. R. M., & Nooramin, A. S. (2011). A fuzzy AHP decision support system for selecting yard cranes in marine container terminals. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 10(2), 227-240. 19. Nguyen, P. 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Towards improving construction labor productivity and projects’ performance. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 50(4), 321-330. 24. Thipparat, T., Chovichien, V., & Lorterapong, P. (2009). A fuzzy multiple criteria decision framework for engineering performance evaluation. International Journal of Technology Intelligence and Planning, 5(3), 322-340. Authors: Yee Peng Lim, Sook Fun Pang, Mashitah M Yusoff, Jolius Gimbun Correlation between the total phenolic, total flavonoid and antioxidant content of Paper Title: Phaleriamacrocarpa extract Abstract: This paper presents the effect of temperature and extraction time on the yield of the total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and antioxidant activity (DPPH-RSA) of Phaleriamacrocarpa fruits extracts. The extraction of polyphenols from Phaleriamacrocarpa fruit was performed using a maceration technique.The TPC and TFC in the plant extracts was analysed using Singleton’s method and aluminium chloride colorimetric assay, respectively. Meanwhile, a DPPH assay was used to determine the antioxidant activity. The optimum extraction condition was achieved at 80 ºC and 60 min which yielded 69.5 mg QE/ g DW, 183.2 mg GA/ g DW and 171. 8 mg BHA / g DW, respectively. Pearson correlation coefficients analysis shows excellent correlation coefficient with R > 0.91 between the TPC, TFC and antioxidant activities. The method outlined in this work may provide a useful guide to optimize the polyphenol extraction from Phaleriamacrocarpa fruit.Keywords:Corporate, Social Responsibility, Environmental Responsibility, Mineral and Coal Mining.

Keywords:Total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, antioxidant activity, maceration.

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Paper Title: Modeling Civilian Causalities in Afghanistan from 2009 and 2017 Abstract: In this investigation, the Afghan civilian casualties caused by both warring parties have been examined between 2009 and 2017. The casualties include both deaths and injuries. We focus on two different types of incidents, the types of attacks that took lives of non-combatants, and the civilian casualties caused by involved parties. We developed a linear and quadratic regression equation based on the least square method of estimation to analyze the number of casualties from 2009 to 2017. We fit linear and quadratic trends to time series starting from 2009 until 2017 to describe the casualty. The aim is to show how simple linear regression analysis can be used to forecast future death rate. The predicted results from (2017-2020) show that the civilian casualties by both warring parties will continue to increase. However, Afghan civilians will continue suffering more casualties caused by pro and anti-government and complex attacks including suicide attacks. The least estimated regression equation 15. adequately describes relationship between civilian casualties and the time period with a high R-squared. The information, the number of death and injuries, maybe obtained from the extracted parameters such as a slope, y- 97-101 intercept that are function of the type of causalities. This approach of modelling in a linear regression of civilian casualties simplifies significantly the analysis to help policy makers in comprehension of change in Afghanistan causality. The results can help develop appropriate strategies and assess the war and civilian casualties in managing operations and educating people for the future sustainability ethical piratical.

Keywords: Civilian Casualties; Anti-Government Elements Groups (AGEs); attacks; warring parties.

References: 1. Cordesman, A. H. (2018, Sep 12). Telling the truth about the war in Afghanistan. Center for Statistics and International Studies. Retrieved from https://www.csis.org/analysis/telling-truth-about-war-afghanistan 2. Nordland, R. Ngu. A. & Abed, F. (2018, Sep 8). How the US Government mislead the public in Afghanistan. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/09/08/world/asia/us-misleads-on-afghanistan.html. 3. Sharifi, S. Adamou, L. (2018, Jan 13). Taliban threaten 70% of Afghanistan, BBC finds. BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-42863116. 4. The Guardian. (2018, July 15). Civilian deaths in Afghanistan at records high, UN says. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/15/civilian-deaths-afghanistan-record-high- un-says. 5. United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan. (2017). Afghanistan: 10,000 civilian casualties in 2017 - UN report suicide attacks and IEDs caused high number of deaths and injuries. United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan. Retrieved from https://unama.unmissions.org/afghanistan-10000- civilian-casualties-2017-un-report-suicide-attacks-and-ieds-caused-high-number. Authors: Detri Karya, Heriyanto Heriyanto, Asrol Asrol

Paper Title: Indonesian Coconut Competitiveness In International Markets Abstract: Indonesia is one of the country's largest Coconut producer and exporter in the world market. The management efforts of Indonesia coconut not optimal, coconut export is still largely in the form of primary products, a type of derivative products coconut produced Indonesia is still limited. But in general, this research aims to analyze the Export Competitiveness of coconut Indonesia in international markets, specifically aims to analyze the position and competitiveness of Indonesia coconut commodities in the international market. Methods of data analysis using Trade Specialization Index (TSI), the analysis Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), and the Constant Market Share analysis (CMS). The results showed that during the period of 2005-2016, the development of supply and demand are relatively unstable and likely to rise. TSI values during the period of 2005- 2016 have the value positive that shows that Indonesia is a country exporting coconut and belongs into the categories of very mature in the international market, indicated by the average value of the TSI of 1.00. The value of the RCA during the period of 2005-2016 have a value above 1 indicating that Indonesia Coconut has a comparative advantage for the commodity. While the analysis results in CMS during the period of 2005-2016 based on the four effects shows that the competitiveness of coconut Indonesia influenced by standard growth effects and efficient distribution where the coconut export growth in Indonesia is affected by the growth of coconut import world.

Keywords: Competitiveness, Coconut, International.

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Authors: Norazryana Mat Dawi Factors Influencing Consumers Intention to Use QR Code Mobile Payment – A Proposed Paper Title: Framework Abstract: The aim of this paper is to develop a framework to determine the factors that could influence consumers’ intention to use QR Code mobile payment services. Based on extensive literature review on mobile payment adoption and Unified Theory of Acceptance of Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2), this paper examines potential key determinants of mobile payment use in Malaysia: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price value, habit, trust, perceived risk and government support. Survey questionnaires will be distributed to about 1000 mobile payment consumers in Malaysia using convenience sampling method. Data collected will be analysed using partial least equation. The findings could help business owners to understand consumers’ perception on the new technology, which could help businesses providing more functional payment systems that deliver customers’ needs.

Keywords:Mobile Payment; QR Code; Adoption; Consumer Behavior; UTAUT2.

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Carvajal-Trujillo, "Online purchasing tickets for low cost carriers: An application of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model," Tourism Management, vol. 43, pp. 70-88, 2014. 34. J. S. A. Musleh, G. Marthandan, and N. Aziz, "An extension of UTAUT model for Palestine e-commerce," International Journal of Electronic Business, Article vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 95-115, 2015. 35. N. M. Dawi, A. Jusoh, and K. M. Nor, "A Conceptual Model of Customer Behavioral Intentions: Moderating Effects of Switching Barriers and Social Ties," Sains Humanika, vol. 64, no. 3, 2013. 36. N. Luhmann, "Trust and power Chichester," United Kingdom: John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 1979. 37. S. C. Srivastava, S. Chandra, and Y.-L. Theng, "Evaluating the role of trust in consumer adoption of mobile payment systems: An empirical analysis," Communications of the Association for Information Systems, vol. 27, pp. 561-588, 2010. 38. C. Phonthanukitithaworn, C. Sellitto, and M. W. L. 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Tan, "E-wallet race heats up," in The Star Online, ed, 2018. 44. L. Zhou, L. Dai, and D. Zhang, "Online shopping acceptance model-A critical survey of consumer factors in online shopping," Journal of Electronic commerce research, vol. 8, no. 1, 2007. 45. F. J. Pascual-Miguel, Á. F. Agudo-Peregrina, and J. Chaparro-Peláez, "Influences of gender and product type on online purchasing," Journal of Business Research, Article vol. 68, no. 7, pp. 1550-1556, 2015. 46. F. J. Liébana-Cabanillas, J. Sánchez-Fernández, and F. Muñoz-Leiva, "Role of gender on acceptance of mobile payment," Industrial Management and Data Systems, Article vol. 114, no. 2, pp. 220-240, 2014, Art. no. 17104116. Authors: Putu Gde Arie Yudhistira Paper Title: The Effect of Service Quality on Online Transportation Customer Satisfaction in Denpasar City Abstract: The population in Denpasar city supports the use of online transportations to take them from one place to another. Online transportation is growing very rapidly in the city of Denpasar, currently there are several online transportation operators operating in Denpasar city and modern urban society likes this mode of transportation because the prices are affordable and easy to access only through smartphones. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of services quality offered by the online transportation companies towards customer satisfaction involving 100 respondents in the city. This study using two variables in this research, there are variable quality of service, which consists of five indicators research, which are tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy; and a customer satisfaction variable which also consists of five indicators, which are 18. product quality, service quality, emotional, price and cost. This study is a descriptive quantitative study; this study using survey method with questionnaire instruments. The result of the percentage of quality satisfaction on 121-125 customer satisfaction is 43.5% with two indicators that have a very strong relationship to customer satisfaction, that are tangible and assurance indicators.

Keywords: Service Quality, Customers Satisfaction, Online Transportation .

References: 1. A.Parasuraman, V. A. Z., Leonard L. Berry. (1998). SERVQUAL: A Multiple Item Scale For Measuring Consumer Perception Of Service Quality. 64 1, 12 37. https://www.researchgate.net/ 2. Armstrong, K. a. (2018). Principles of Marketing (Vol. 12th Edition). Jakarta: Erlangga. 3. Fandy, T. (2011). Service Management Realizes Excellent Service (Vol. 2). Yogyakarta: Andi Publisher. Authors: Phuah Kit Teng*, Bernard Lim Jit Heng, Siti Intan Nurdiana Wong Abdullah The Modelling of Preference Switch from Conventional Food to Genetically Modified Food: Paper Title: Evidence from Malaysia. Abstract:Today, the demand for quality food is increasing and genetically modified food most probably become part of the Asian diet. Genetically modified food are food that derived from genetically modified organisms. The production and marketing of genetically modified food products has raised many concerns especially among the discriminating consumer. Nowadays, consumers not only concern about the price but also on the long-term impacts of GMO food towards the environment, health, food safety, moral, ethical and religious implication of both manufacturing and consuming the product. Therefore, the objective of this study is to determine Malaysia 19. consumer preference switch from conventional food to genetically modified food. This study was conducted in Malaysia where 491 consumers were surveyed using structured questionnaires. Behavioral Perspective Model was adopted and modified in this study along with structural equation modeling to analyze the collected data. The 126-135 results shows that utilitarian, aversive and informational reinforcement will only increase consumers preference towards genetic modified food when they aware that Genetically modified food bring more advantages than disadvantages to human being. In addition, consumer who prefer to switch will have higher intention recommend GMO food to others and willing to pay more for GMO food.

Keywords: Behavioral Perspective Model, Genetic Modified Food, Preference, Structural Equation Modeling.

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Retrieved from http://www.ihor.edu.pl. 33. The Star Online (2006, July 31). Biotech industry to drive agriculture. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2006/07/31/biotech-industry-to-drive-agriculture/ 34. Turker, T., Kocak, N., Aydin, I., Istanbullouglu, H., Yildiran, N., Turk, Y.Z., & Kilic, S. (2013). Determination of knowledge, attitude, behavior about genetically modified organisms in nursing school students. Gulhane Tip Derg, 55, 297–304. 35. Vecchione, M., Feldman, C., Wunderlich, S.M. (2014). Consumer knowledge and attitude about genetically modified food products and labelling policy. Int J Food Sci Nutr, 1–7. Retrieved from http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09637486.2014.986072 Authors: Hatane Semuel, Serli Wijaya, Devie The Analysis Website Quality, Intention to use the Website and Behavioral Intention Nitizen Paper Title: Indonesia Batik-Tenun Traditional Products of Indonesia 20. Abstract: This study aims to understand the behavioral intentions of the netizens segment who actively use digital media to shop for traditional Indonesian decorative arts products online. The quality of a website as an online marketing media is seen as a stimulus to the intention to use a website and then can influence the intention of 136-144 behaving netizens. Small and medium businesses of traditional Indonesian decorative products have become the focus of research objects, and samples of netizens were selected through participation in filling out online questionnaires on the website www.legacyofindonesia.com. Netizens' participation reached 161 people who filled out the online questionnaire. This study provides results that, the quality of the website has a positive influence on the intention to use the website and then has a positive influence on the intention to behave. Besides that the quality of the website has no direct influence on behavioral intention netizen. The intention to use the website is the perfect mediation between the influence of the quality of the website on the behavioral intention of netizens traditional Indonesian batik products.

Keywords:Netizen, website quality, intention to use, behavior intention, Indonesian decorative products.

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Keywords: Electronic Marketing Communication, E-commerce,Digital Communication, New Media, Relationship. 21. References: 1. Assocation, I. N. A. C. (2018). Indonesia Aviation Outlook 2018 Business & Investment Opportunities. (D. D. Ismaya, Ed.). 145-151 2. Chan, S. (2003). Relationship Marketing Inovasi Pemasaran yang Membuat Pelanggan Bertekuk Lutut. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. 3. Copley, P. (2004). Marketing Communication Management. Concepts & Theories, cases & Practices. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann. 4. Fenway, T. (2018). Social Media as an Engagement Tool for Schools and Colleges of Pharmacy, 82(4), 354–364. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/2048069112?accountid=34643 5. Firmalar, K., Fark, M., Amac, Y., Pazarlama, D., & De, E. S. (2015). The Effect of Digital Marketing Communication Tools in the Creation Brand Awareness By Housing Companies, 10(2), 149–161. https://doi.org/10.5505/MEGARON.2015.73745 6. Kartajaya, Hermawan.,Edwin,Hardi, . MarkPlus-ERS. (2015). The Best 25 Indonesia Cases we Are Proud of. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. 7. Khajuria, M. I. (2017). IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA BRAND COMMUNICATIONS ON CONSUMER-BASED BRAND EQUITY, VIII(3), 124–132. https://doi.org/10.18843/ijcms/v8i3/14 8. Masterman, Guy., Wood, H, E. (2005). Innovative Marketing Communications. Strategies for the Events Industry. Elsevier Butterworth- Heinemann. 9. Priansa, D. J. (2017). Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu pada Era Media Sosial. Bandung: Pustaka Setia. Retrieved from www.pustakasetia.com 10. Shaltoni, A. M. (2017). From websites to social media : exploring the adoption of internet marketing in emerging industrial markets. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 7(May), 1009–1019. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-06-2016-0122 11. Strauss, Judy., Frost, R. (2009). E-Marketing. New Jersey: Peason Education, Inc.,Upper Saddle River. 12. Veloutsou, C. (2015). Brand evaluation , satisfaction and trust as predictors of brand loyalty : the mediator- moderator effect of brand relationships, (September 2014). https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-02-2014-0878. Authors: Sri Wahyuni, Fauzul Etfita Designing an Android Smartphone App for Office English: Focus on Students’ Opinions toward the Paper Title: App Abstract: The majority of students use smartphone in daily activities on academic and non-academic purposes. For example, students utilize smartphone to share current information related to courses and sometimes have social communication. So, Smartphone and English Learning are like coins that cannot be separated. However, the existence of Smartphone is also made students reluctant to learn in the classroom because they use it in an 22. inappropriate way. In addition, learning opportunity through smartphone is not utilized properly. Based on this phenomenon, to maximize using Smartphone in a positive and systematic way, the researcher developed an 152-158 Android Smartphone App for college foreign students to improve office English students’ achievement. Hence, this paper presented a study on students’ opinions toward the App. it was named ENFORE. The contents of ENFORE consisted of eight topics, eight audios, and eight quizzes used for internal only as long as one semester. Hopefully, students learn autonomously by having this supplementary learning resource. To collect the data, the adapted questionnaires and interview were employed to gain students’ opinions toward the App. Through designing and using the App, It is expected that the students’ encouragement and language attitude could be improved and independent study can be created.

Keywords:Android Smartphone App, Office English, Students’ Opinion.

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Paper Title: The Impact of using Stem Video in Teaching on Students’ Learning Engagement in Malaysia Abstract: The use of video multimedia is one of the most effective methods of teaching and learning, especially for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) subjects. Data from Malaysian Examination Syndicate showed the subject grade point of STEM subjects exceeded 4.00 which depicts Malaysians’ low level of awareness of science. Malaysia also falls behind in the global competition of science and mathematics as demonstrated by the country’s recent achievements in TIMSS and PISA. Previous research found that the method 23. of teaching affected to the students’ performance especially in STEM subject. Studies reported data on low performances in undergraduate STEM courses under traditional lecturing compared to active learning. The use of 159-165 STEM video is one of the active learning that can assist students’ performance in STEM subjects. This study evaluated the relationship between the use of STEM video in teaching and students’ learning engagement in Malaysia. This quantitative study distributed questionnaire surveys among 367 STEM teachers in Malaysia. This study subsequently performed structural equation modelling (SEM) using AMOS, which revealed the significance of all items in representation of the use of STEM video in teaching (factor loadings between 0.61 and 0.76) and students’ learning engagement (factor loadings between 0.64 and 0.73). Additionally, the use of STEM video in teaching significantly affected the students’ learning engagement (β = 0.75; CR = 9.345; p = .00). This study also successfully developed an interaction model that involved the use of STEM video in teaching and students’ learning engagement.

Keywords: Multimedia; STEM video; Student learning engagement; teaching and learning.

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Abstract: The gap appears between the demands of industrial work skills and the school circumstances in terms of student learning materials in the vocational high school of motorcycles engineering department. This study at revealing the learning materials scope of a 4-stroke engine tune-up among the students of motorcycle engineering department in the vocational high school. This study can be categorized as descriptive quantitative. The research respondents consisted of 30 people, they were mechanic, head of the mechanic, and Service Advisor (SA) from an 24. authorized workshop of Honda or AHASS and the vocational high school teachers of motorcycles engineering. The research instruments used the questionnaires that had been examined for its validity and reliability. Based on the 166-171 research result, industry party needs the learning material of 4-stroke motorcycle tune-up. It requires 100 topics/ subtopics of materials but there are only 35 topics/ subtopics covered in SMK syllabus. It means 65 topics/ subtopic as the gap. Moreover, the subject of 4-stroke motorcycle tune-up in motorcycle engineering department of vocational high school need to be adjusted to meet the standard requirements of the world of work for motorcycle engineering field as much as 65 topics/ subtopics.

Keywords: Learning Materials; Engine Tune- Up; Vocational Education.

References: 1. Abdo, E. (2014). Modern motorcycle technology. 2nd edn: Delmar Cengage Learning: New York. 2. Adrian, F. (2005). The Psychology of Behaviour at Work. the individual in the organization. 2nd edn: Psychology Press: New York. 3. AHTC (Astra Honda Training Centre). (2016). Materi Honda Teknologi. Jakarta. PT. Astra Honda Motor. 4. Calfrey, C. and Calhoun, A. V. F. (1982). Vocational education concepts and operations, D. Sipes, Ed. 2nd ednCalifornia Wadsworth. 5. Daryanto (2004). Teknik Sepeda Motor (VI). Bandung, Yrama Widya. 6. Evans, R. N. and Herr, E. L. (1978). Foundation of vocational education. 2nd edn: Charles E. Merril. A Bell & Howell: Ohio. 7. Hartanto, S. (2016). Model pembelajaran soft skills Enam Prinsip Kunci Sukses Meningkatkan kompetensi Soft Skills Siswa Kejuruan. Unrika Press: Batam. 8. Hartanto, S. and Fordiana, R. (2018). Learning Needs Analysis of Vocational High School`S Chemical Subjects in Mechanical Engineering Department. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.25): 656-58. 9. Hartanto, S., Lubis, S. and Rizal, F. (2017). Need and Analysis of Soft Skills for Students of the Mechanical Engineering Department of Vocational, 12(30): 156–59. Available: https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21660/2017.30.TVET017 10. Hidayat, H., Herawati, S. K., Tamin, B. and Syahmaidi, E. (2018). How is the practicality of technopreneurship scientific learning model design in vocational higher education? International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 6(09): Available: https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v6i9.el01 11. Jalinus, N., Nabawi, R. A. and Mardin, A. (2017). The seven steps of project based learning model to enhance productive competences of vocational students. In 1st International conference on technology and vocational teacher (ICTVT 2017) Atlantis press. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 102: 251-56. 12. Kartowagiran, B., Tanggal, E. K. S., Yogyakarta, T. K. M., Pascsrjana, D., Teknik, F. and Negeri, U. (2009). Penyusunan instrumen Kinerja SMK-SBI Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. 13. Keleher, P. (2011). Work-integrated learning in engineering, built environment and technology : Diversity of practice in practice. Information Science Reference: New York. 14. Mardiyanto (2010). Tingkat kesesuaian antara materi ajar tune up mobil pada program keahlian teknik mekanik. 15. Martin, A. and Hughes, H. (2009). How to make the most of work integrated learning. Massey University: Palmerston North. 16. Norton, R. E. (2004). The DACUM curriculum development process. 1–9. 17. Proser’s, C. A. and dan Quigley, T. (1949). Vocational education in a democracy, American technical society. Chicago. http://www.morgancc.edu/.../prossers 18. Rukun, K., Huda, A. and Hartanto, S. (2015). Designing interactive tutorial compact disc for computer network subject. 23(Cd): 21–26. Available: https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6682. Authors: Nurashikin Saaludin, Amna Saad, Cordelia Mason, Mohd Hafizul Ismail

Paper Title: Exploring Perception on Sizing and Fit of Clothing for Malaysian Children Abstract: The proliferation of clothing industry is caused by clothes not only for basic necessity but also as a trendy fashion. Meeting appropriate sizing and comfort clothes are the most important elements for consideration of purchasing. Currently, not much study found that exactly defined the satisfaction on fit for children clothing in Malaysia. The ambiguity will be answered by this study which the perception on sizing and fit of clothing for Malaysian Children from the perceptive of parent or guardian will be explored. Their expectations for the best fitting of children’s clothes have been discussed. Girth and length were used in measuring key dimensions which were height and bust for upper body and height and waist girth for lower body. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) has been performed resulted that only higher income households had greater discrepancies with respect to expectation and satisfaction level items than lower income household (p-value=0.007). Overall, the result revealed that parent or guardian were not satisfied on the current sizing system which the size labeled were differ between brands and manufacturers. This could lead to consumer confusion and dissatisfaction in clothing selection for both shopping channel which physical stores are or via online.

Keywords: Exploration; Sizing and Fit; Perception.

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(2004). “Looking alright, feeling alright”: Emotions, sizing and the geographies of women’s experiences of clothing consumption. Social and Cultural Geography, 5(4), 583–596. https://doi.org/10.1080/1464936042000317712 6. Cronbach, L. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal s t r u c t u r e of tests* lf~ j. cronbach. Pyshometrika, 16(3). 7. Fern, E. F., & Fern, E. E. (2001). Advanced focus group research. Sage. 8. Fernandez, J. (1995). Ergonomics in the workplace. Facilities, 13, 20–27. 9. Gagliano, K. B., & Hathcote, J. (1994). Consumer Expectations and Perceptions of Service Quality in Retail Apparel Specialty Stores. Journal of Services Marketing, 8(1), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876049410053311 10. Gautam, S. (2005). Concept of General Consideration of Clothing for Preschool Children (2-4 Years) Among Rural Mothers of Palampur Tehsil, 11(3), 253–254. 11. Gregson, N., Crewe, L., & Brooks, K. (2002). Shopping, space, and practice. Society and Space, 20(5), 597–617. 12. 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Female consumers’ perceptions of garment fit, personal values and emotions considering their body shapes. The Retail and Marketing …, 1–26. Retrieved from http://mobi.unisa.ac.za/contents/faculties/ems/docs/4_7 Kempen.pdf (last visited July 2018) 17. Kim, J., Fiore, A. M., & Lee, H. H. (2007). Influences of online store perception, shopping enjoyment, and shopping involvement on consumer patronage behavior towards an online retailer. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 14(2), 95–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2006.05.001 18. Labat, K. L., & Delong, M. R. (1990). Body Cathexis and Satisfaction with Fit of Apparel. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 8(2), 43–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/0887302X9000800206 19. Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation. (2016). LITTLE ME SHOWCASE 2016 Takes Its First Big Step (Business Media). 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Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 4(4), 325–335. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb022600 25. Otieno, R. B., & Fairhurst, C. (2000). The Development of New Clothing Size Charts for Female Kenyan Children. Part II: Size-range Categorization and Presentation of Final Size Charts. Journal of the Textile Institute, 91(2), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000008659535 26. Otieno, R., Harrow, C., & Lea-greenwood, G. (2005). The unhappy shopper, a retail experience: exploring fashion, fit and affordability, (1972). https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550510593220 27. Rahim, R. A. (2017). 4 TH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION. 28. Reid, R., & Brown, S. (1996). I hate shopping! An introspective perspective. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 24(4), 4–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590559610119910 29. Shin, E. (2013). Exploring consumers’ fit perceptions and satisfaction with apparel fit in general. 30. Sourcing Journal. (2016). Survey: Shoppers Not Satisfied with Clothing Fit. Retrieved from https://sourcingjournal.com/topics/retail/body-labs-survey-shoppers-are-not-satisfied-with-clothing-fit-gs-48360/ (last visited August 2018) 31. Tan, J. H. (n.d.). Statistical techniques in business research: a practical approach. Pearson Malaysia. 32. Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53–55. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd 33. The Sun Daily. (2017). Malaysians are online shopaholics. Retrieved from http://www.thesundaily.my/news/2151542 (last visited September 2018) 34. U.S. Embassies abroad. (2018). Malaysia - eCommerce. Retrieved from https://www.export.gov/apex/article2?id=Malaysia-E-Commerce (last visited September 2018) 35. WHO. (2006). Internet Users Survey. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/childgrowth/en/(last visited May 2018) 36. Wu, M.-Y., & Tseng, L.-H. (2014). Consumer Satisfaction and Loyalty in an Online Shop: An Experiential Marketing Perspective. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(1), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v10n1p104 37. Zakaria, N. (2016). Clothing for Children and Teenagers, Anthropometry, Sizing and Fit. Woodhead Publishing. Retrieved from https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=PiqiBQAAQBAJ&lr=&printsec=frontcover&pg=GBS.PA33#v=onepage&q=Clothing for Children and Teenagers%3A Anthropometry%2C Sizing and Fit&f=falsenUiItDZfQdInrBOG8lY&redir_esc=y%23v=onepage&q=Clothing for Children and Teen (last visited May 2018) 38. Zakaria, N., Taib, J. S. M. N., Tan, Y. Y., & Wah, Y. B. (2008). Using data mining technique to explore anthropometric data towards the development of sizing system. Proceedings - International Symposium on Information Technology 2008, ITSim, 2. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSIM.2008.4631721 Authors: Mohd Zakree Ahmad Nazri, Rohayu Abd Ghani, Salwani Abdullah, Mas Ayu, R Nor Samsiah.

Paper Title: Predicting Academician Publication Performance using Decision Tree. Abstract: This research focuses on predicting academician performance in terms of publication rate and investigate the factors that affect academicians’ achievement. This study investigates how scientific publication rate by individual is influenced by factors such as gender, age, number of research grant and academic position of the researchers. Having a decision rules, university leaders can understand upcoming trends with respect to leadership requirements and academicians needs. It is also helping university managements understand challenges and therefore can deploy the right strategies for human resource management interventions. This paper describes the development of the predictive model using a data mining technique. Previous studies have shown that there are many important variables when analysing academicians’ productivity at the individual level. What is unusual with our approach is that this study is using Decision Tree to identify the patterns for predicting next year’s performance. Decision Tree, C4.5, J48 and PART is a common predictive method for prediction as there are other methods that are better suited for predictive analytics such as regression or metaheuristic algorithms. However, with finding knowledge among the attributes obtained from the university’s databases, we can predict the 26. performance of an academician staff. To find strong and valid rules, different measures like min Interest, lift, leverage and conviction are considered. The study, involving almost 3000 university lecturers, shows a number of 180-185 interesting patterns that can be used for predicting individual performance.

Keywords: Higher Education Institution, Predictive Analytics, Tree to Rule Induction.

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Paper Title: Learning Science and Mathematics using the Second Language: Yea or Nay? Abstract: Science and Mathematics are irrefutably essential and critical in the development of a country. The significance of these disciplines have been globally acknowledged. With this cognizance, many countries have resorted to teaching these two subjects in English, including Malaysia. This is prominent in countries with English as their second language. Indubitably, in learning Science and Mathematics in English, students are deemed to be armed with good language proficiency, to exude positive attitudes in their learning process and to demonstrate high level of confidence. Thus, this study intends to discover students’ perceptions of learning Science and Mathematics in English and the reasons underlying this move, as well as the challenges confronted. There were 201 students participated in this study. Questionnaire and open-ended questions were employed to disclose the students’ views. The findings unveiled mixed responses concerning the students’ perceptions. Furthermore, in-depth perspectives pertaining to this matter were also unravelled, and several hindrances were unearthed. In brief, learning Science and Mathematics by using English is a positive move aiming to arouse students’ interests in the three domains. However, more thorough discoveries are needed to improve the current state of this issue. Otherwise, the history of PPSMI may dishearten the system once again.

Keywords: Second Language; English; Language Skills; Attitudes; Confidence; Science and Mathematics.

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Language choice for science education: policy and practice. The Curriculum Journal, 28(1), 83–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2016.1251847 21. Ministry of Education. (2013). Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013 - 2025. Putrajaya. 22. Ministry of Education. (2015). English Language Education Reform in Malaysia The Roadmap 2015 – 2025. Putrajaya: Ministry of Education Malaysia. 23. Moghadam, N. Z., & Fatemipour, H. (2014). The Effect of CLIL on Vocabulary Development by Iranian Secondary School EFL Learners. In Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 98, pp. 2004–2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.635 24. Mokiwa, H. O., & Msila, V. (2013). Teachers’ Conceptions of Teaching Physical Science in the Medium of English: International Journal of Educational Sciences, 5(1), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n2p79 25. Mthiyane, N. (2016). Pre-Service Teachers’ Beliefs and Experiences Surrounding the Use of Language in Science Classrooms: A South African Case Study. Nordic Journal of African Studies, 25(2), 111–129. 26. Nguyen, N. D., & Thi Kieu, O. P. (2015). Enhancing the effectiveness of teaching mathematics in English at the universities of education (pp. 1–5). 27. Olugbara, C. T. (2008). The Effect of Isizulu/English Code Switching As A Medium Of Instruction On Students’ Performance In And Attitudes Towards Biology. University of Zululand. 28. Otwinowska, A., & Foryś, M. (2015). They Learn The CLIL Way but Do They Like It? Affectivity and Cognition in Upper-Primary CLIL Classes. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 20(5), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2015.1051944 29. Probyn, M. (2015). Pedagogical translanguaging: bridging discourses in South African science classrooms. Language and Education, 29(3), 218–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2014.994525 30. Racca, R. M. A. B., & Lasaten, R. C. S. (2016). English Language Proficiency and Academic Performance of Philippine Science High School Students. International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics, 2(2), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.18178/IJLLL.2016.2.2.65 31. Samah, A. A. (2008). The Development of English Language Policy in Malaysia: The New Policy on Science and Mathematics in The Medium of English. University of Sussex. 32. Suliman, A. (2014). The Interference of Mother Tongue/Native Language in One’s English Language Speech Production. International Journal of English and Education, 3(3), 356–366. 33. Suliman, A., Nor, M. Y. M., & Yunus, M. M. (2017). Dual-language Programme in Malaysian Secondary Schools: Glancing Through the Students’ Readiness and Unravelling the Unheard Voices. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 17(4), 128–145. https://doi.org/10.17576/gema-2017-1704-09 34. Tavares, N. J. (2015). How strategic use of L1 in an L2-medium mathematics classroom facilitates L2 interaction and comprehension. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 18(3), 319–335. 35. Teo, W. L., & Rasul, R. (2017). Rural School Student’s Perceptions about Learning Mathematics in English. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, 12(2), 148–156. 36. Unting, J. G., & Yamat, H. (2017). Dual Language Programme (DLP): Teachers’ Voice. In ISERD 73rd Inetrnational Conference (pp. 20– 24). 37. Widiati, U., Suryati, N., & Hayati, N. (2018). Unravelling The Challenges of Indonesian Novice Teachers of English. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 7(3), 621–629. 38. Widodo, H. P. (2016). Teaching English for specific purpose (ESP): English for Vocational Purposes (EVP). In W. A. Renandya & H. P. Widoyo (Eds.), English Language Teaching Today: Linking Theory and Practice. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. 39. Wolff, D. (2007). CLIL: Bridging the gap between school and working life. In D. Marsh & D. Wolff (Eds.), Diverse contexts – converging goals. CLIL in Europe. Frankfurt: Peter Lang. 40. Yanagihara, Y. (2007). A Study of Bilingual Education in the Philippines. The Kelai Journal of International Studies, (19), 175–201. Authors: Yusriani Sapta Dewi The Effect of Knowledge about Waste Management and Gender on Environmental Sanitation Paper Title: Behaviour Abstract: The objective of this research was to find out whether knowledge about waste management and gender on environmental sanitation behaviour. The method used in this study was an Ex Post Facto research with 2 x 2 factorial design with a random sample technique of 60 citizens at Muara Angke, North Jakarta, Indonesia. Data were analyzed by applying two way ANOVA and Tukey test. The research results were: 1) there was significant differences on environmental sanitation behaviour between knowledge about waste management who were the high and those who were the low; 2) there was significant differences on environmental sanitation behaviour between those who have an male and an female; 3) for female, environmental sanitation behaviour were more positive with the high knowledge about waste management compared to the low knowledge about waste management; 4) for male environmental sanitation behaviour were more positive with low knowledge about waste management compared to the high knowledge about waste management; 5) there was significant interaction effect 28. between knowledge about waste management and gender on environmental sanitation behaviour. To improve the environmental sanitation behaviour, there was a need to consider the knowledge about waste management and 196-200 gender factors

Keywords: Environmental sanitation behavior, gender, knowledge about waste management, waste

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Salmi, A.L.A. Sukur, H. Norlena The need of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Implementation in Energy Industry: Proposition Paper Title: Development Abstract: Paper Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) or namely corporate sustainability program is an activity involving organization with the community, environment, workplace and marketplace. In mean time, CSR is supporting the organization to enhance the business performance. In addition, CSR as an internal organizational policy and as a business strategy which conjunction with various industries in word wide. Some organization considered CSR as form of corporate self-regulation. CSR could be as a self-regulating business model that helps a company be socially accountable by looking at several perspectives such to the organization itself, organization stakeholders, and the public. In other hand, the organization practicing CSR also called corporate citizenship, companies can be conscious of the kind of impact they are having on all aspects of society including economic, social, and environmental. CSR is titled to aid an organization's mission as well as serve as a guide to what the company represents for its consumers. However, different industries have different strategy on enhancing the CSR program to suit the organization purposes. However, CSR at energy industry extends beyond its core mission. It believes in empowering the community, greening the Nation, nurturing a vibrant workplace as well as setting standards in the marketplace. Due to that, this research paper to examine the impact of CSR implementation in energy industry throughout qualitative approach in power generation industry located in Malaysia.

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Energy Industry, Sustainability. 29.

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Social sustainability: Theories, concepts, practicability. Environmental Informatics and Industrial Environmental Protection: Concepts, Methods and Tools, 1-9 Authors: Hemathy Kunalan, Hairuddin Mohd.Ali, Mohamad Sahari Nordin Evidence of Relationships between Teachers’ Leadership Style Practices for Learning and Paper Title: Students’ Academic Press/Emphasis Abstract:The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between teachers’ leadership styles practices for learning with students’ academic press/emphasis (AP/AE) at selected secondary schools in Kuala Lumpur. The study employed a quantitative research design to address the research problems and two research hypotheses. A total of 328 students from three selected secondary schools in Kuala Lumpur was randomly selected to complete the survey questionnaires of the study. The data were statistically analysed using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. The results showed that the English subject teachers at the selected national secondary schools exhibited clearly the two leadership styles practices (COE and COA) as it supported the hypotheses that the two predictors were adequate to explain students’ AP/AE, particularly COA which was the most influential predictor. This study therefore adds a new dimension to the body of knowledge that will help researchers’ efforts to understand the relationship between English subject teachers’ leadership styles practices and students’ AP/AE. As this study takes place in the Malaysian context, it definitely contributes to the enriching of the indigenous body of knowledge.The implication would be in terms of the teacher training and enhancement of teacher professional development programmes. Keywords:Teachers’ Leadership Styles, Academic Press, English, Quantitative

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Paper Title: Learning Preferences Transformation in Tertiary Education Abstract: The focus of the study is to have a better insight of preferred learning styles of younger generation collectively. Learning preferences of a learner varies due to many elements. Most of the institutions adopt “student centric” as a vow, but at times it become unrealistic with increased number of students. However, it is possible to identify the transformation in learning preferences of the students to cater teaching and learning process more effective. Index of Learning style (ILS) questionnaire is adopted to identify the learning preferences of the students. The data was collected on an online platform using convenience sampling method. This findings of the study suggested that Malaysian students prefer social media as a main platform to get guidance from the instructor. Furthermore, our students are more visual and sequential oriented learners. This study also emphasizes that learning preferences doesn’t change over time but the mode of conduction is expected to change based on the digital world. This study will help academicians and policy makers to serve students better based on their learning preferences and it is expected to improve the teaching and learning process. The study is limited to Malaysian students, future studies can focus on different countries and on different generations.

Keywords: Learning Preferences, Index of Learning Style (ILS) Student Centric, Visual Learners, Sequential Learners

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J., & Anderson, A. (2000). Felder and Silverman's Index of Learning Styles and Honey and Mumford's Learning Styles Questionnaire: how do they compare and do they predict academic performance? Educational Psychology, 20(3), 365-380. 25. Zywno, M. S. (2003, June). A contribution to validation of score meaning for Felder-Soloman’s index of learning styles. In Proceedings of the 2003 American Society for Engineering Education annual conference & exposition (Vol. 119, No. 1-5). Washington, DC: American Society for Engineering Education. Authors: Rusda Irawati, Shinta Wahyu Hati, Bambang Hendrawan Influence of Supply Chain Integration and Just in Time Method to Smoothly Process Production at Paper Title: Assembly Company in Batam Riau Islands Abstract:This research aims (1) to know the influence of supply chain integration to the smoothness of production 32. process of manufacturing company in Batam, (2) to know the influence of just in time method toward the smoothness of production process in Batam, (3) to know the influence of supply chain integration and just in time 221-228 to smooth manufacturing process of manufacturing company in Batam. Samples were taken as many as 100 manufacturing companies engaged in various assembly fields such as electronics, textiles, pipes, printers, softlense, construction and others. The sampling technique used is purposive random sampling and using questionnaire as data collection method. Technique Analysis of data used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that there is a positive influence between the variables of Supply Chain Integration (X1) partially to the smoothness of production process at the manufacturing company in Batam, there is a positive influence between the variables of the method just in time (X2) partially to the smoothness of production process in the manufacturing company in Batam, and there is a positive and simultaneous influence between the supply chain integration variables (X1) and the just in time (X2) method for the smoothness of the production process (Y). Keywords:just in time, manufacturing company, smooth production process, supply chain. .

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22. Yongyi Shou, Y. L., Youngwon Park, Mingu Kang. (2017). Supply chain integration and operational performance: The contingency effects of production systems. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2017.11.004 23. Yuchun Xu, M. C. (2016). Improving Just-in-Time manufacturing operations by using Internet of Thingsbased solutions. [under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 5th CIRP Global WebConference Research and Innovation for Future Production]. Procedia CIRP, 56(Intelligent Manufacturing in the Knowledge Economy Era), 326 – 331. doi:10.1016/j.procir.2016.10.030 24. Zunariah, S. N. A. (2015). Analisis Penerapan Just in Time (Jit) Sebagai Alternatif Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Untuk Menilai Efisiensi Biaya Pada PT Kediri Tani Sejahtera. Authors: Ali J. Askar, Ammar A. Mahawish, Mohammed Nasser Hussain Al-Turfi

Paper Title: Negative Authentication and Password Secured Systems Abstract: In nowadays, Software Applications has a significant role in each part of our life, this includes the health system, educational system, the industrial factories and even the nuclear plants. therefore, leaving the use of these Applications kind of an impossible to happen, regardless of the mounting risks that comes through cyber-attacks. In Software Applications the password considers as a gate key to the System, therefore attacking passwords is the first target for any cyber attacker. With all the new famous defenses System, there is no any authority that can set up an international law or a policy to guarantee the implementation of these systems, which lead the users to use a more complicated passwords to secure their systems, which it is not an efficient solution. In this Paper, the status of 33. password systems will be presented as well as Implementation of the Negative Authentication. 229-236 Keywords: Cryptography, Cyber Security, Cipher, Web Applications, Negative Authentication.

References: 1. Morris, R., & Thompson, K. (1979). Password Security:A Case History. Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery. Murray Hill, NJ: ACM. 2. Nielsen, P. M. (2012, June 6). Storing Passwords Securely. http://throwingfire.com/storing-passwords-securely 3. Peslyak, A., & Marechal, S. (2012, December). Password security: past, present, future. Oslo, Norway. http://www.openwall.com/presentations/Passwordsl2-The-Future-Of-Hashing/ 4. Burr, W. E., Dodson, D. F., Newton, E. M., PerIner, R. A., Polk, W. T., Gupta, S., & Nabbus, E. A. (2011). NIST Special Publication 800- 63-1 Electronic Authentication Guideline. NIST - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Computer Security Division, Gaithersburg, MD. 5. http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/PubsSPs.html 6. Simonite, T. (2012, October 9). To Keep Passwords Safefrom Hackers, Just Break Them into Bits. MIT Technology Review: 7. http://www.technologyreview.com/news/429498/to-keep-passwords-safe-fromhackers-just-break-them-into-bits 8. Dasgupta, D., & Azeem, R. (2007, April 15). An Investigation of Negative Authentication Systems. http://seciab1.cs.memphis.edu/files/papers/Antipion.pdf 9. 19. Data Breach, How data breach occur, Trend Micro: 10. https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/gb/security/definition/data-breach 11. i, Z., & Dasgupta, D. (2004). Real-Valued Negative Selection Algorithm with Variable-Sized Detectors. http://www.zhouji.net/prof/438reformat.pdf 12. Williams, J. R. (2013). Professor of Information Engineering, Deptartments of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Engineering Systems Division at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Authors: Ali J. Askar

Paper Title: Healthcare Management System and Cybersecurity Abstract: The using of Electronic Health Record systems in healthcare organizations has increased in the 21st century to improve the medical services. This leads us to force a rapid increase in cyber-attacks all over the world. In the early 2015, Anthem breach was one of the biggest cyber-attack happened in the healthcare system. In nowadays IT systems have used to be dynamic and complex, the strategies of the cyber security against attacks are still static and ineffective. This paper will analyze the breach of Anthem security to evaluate the weakness of its system by using the guidelines of current cyber security in addition to the Systems-Theoretic Accident Model and Process (STAMP) method.

Keywords: Cryptography, Cyber security, Management System, STAMP, Healthcare Management.

References: 1. Griffin, Thomas, Mark Young, and Neville Stanton. Human Factors Modelsfor Aviation Accident Analysis and Prevention. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2015. 2. Leveson, Nancy. Engineering a Safer World: Systems Thinking Applied to Safety. Cambridge: MIT PRess, 2011. 3. Swedish,Joseph. https://www.anthemfacts.com/cyber-attack 4. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/05/business/hackers-breached-data-of-millions-insurer-says.html 5. Barger, Rich. "The Anthem Hack: All Roads Lead to China." ThreatConnect, Inc. February 27, 2015. 6. http://www.threatconnect.com/news/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china. 7. Binde, Beth, Russ McRee, and Terrence O'Connor. "Assessing Outbound Traffic to Uncover Advanced Persistent Threat." SANS 34. Institute. May 22, 2011. 8. https://www.sans.edu/student-files/projects/JWP-Binde-McRee-OConnor.pdf 9. Hutchins, Eric, Michael Cloppert, and Rohan Amin. "Intelligence-Driven Computer Network DefenseInformed by Analysis of 237-248 Adversary Campaigns and Intrusion Kill Chains." Lockheed Martin Corporation. July 31, 2012. 10. http://www.lockheedmartin.com/content/dam/lockheed/data/corporate/documents/LMWhite-Paper-Intel-Driven-Defense.pdf 11. De Decker, Bart, and Andre Zuquete. Communications and Multimedia Security. Springer, 2014. 12. Watson, Gavin, Andrew Mason, and Richard Ackroyd. Social Engineering Penetration Testing. Syngress, 2014. 13. Howard, Rick. Cyber Fraud.: Tactics, Techniques and Procedures. Auerbach Publication, 2009. 14. Walker, Danielle. "Exclusive: Mandiant Speaks on Anthem Attack, Custom Backdoors Used." SC Magazine. February 5, 2015. http://www.scmagazine.com/anthem-brings-inmandiant-to-investigate-resolve-breach/article/396749. 15. Furht, Borko. Encyclopedia ofMultimedia. Springer Science & Business Media, 2008. 16. Infosec Insitute . "Scanbox Framework." Infosec Institute. n.d. 17. http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/scanbox-framework. 18. Schwartz, Mathew. "Anthem Breach: Phishing Attack Cited." Bankinfo Security. February 9, 2015. http://www.bankinfosecurity.com/anthem-breach-phishing-attack-cited-a-7895/op-1. 19. Threatconnect, Inc. "The Anthem Hack: All Roads Lead to China." Threatconnect.com. February 27, 2015. http://www.threatconnect.com/news/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china. 20. Turner, Sean, and Lily Chen. "Updated Security Considerations for the MD5 Message-Digest and the HMAC-MD5 Algorithms." 2011. 21. Moses, Tim. "Exploiting weaknesses in the MD5 hash algorithm to subvert security on the web." Entrust, Inc. January 2009. https://www.entrust.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/05/WPMD5_JanO9.pdf. 22. U.S. Homeland Security Department. "Vulnerability Note VU#836068." CERT Softwaer Engineering Institute. December 31, 2008. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/836068 23. NADAQ. Anthem, Inc. Stock chart. http://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/antm/stock-chart. 24. Westin, Ken. "Encryption Wouldn't Have Stopped Anthem's Data Breach." MIT Technology Review. February 15, 2015. http://www.technologyreview.com/view/535111/encryptionwouldnt-have-stopped-anthems-data-breach. Authors: Fadilah Ismail, Muhammad Ashfaq, Sobia Irum, Mohd Norfian Alifiah, Hidayah Adnan Awareness on Green Logistics among Transportation Companies in Johor towards Business Paper Title: Performance Abstract: Rapid industrialization has detrimental effect on the environment due to the increase in the pollution, waste and rapid consumption of natural resources. Environmental issues are very important for the overall strategy of the firm. However, research in the field of green logistics identifies several ways for companies to reduce the environmental impact of transport and logistics activities, including modal changes and intermodal solutions. It is treated as a factor of the cost. Some companies have already taken external costs of logistics associated especially 35. with the environmental issues such as climate change, pollution, and noise into account. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between green logistic awareness (GLA) and business performance. Research 249-253 hypotheses were proposed and examined while considering three drivers of GLA such as transportation, warehouse, and packaging. The research was conducted in Pasir Gudang and Batu Pahat. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a positive relationship between green logistic awareness and business performance. The finding of the study shows that GLA such as transportation, warehouse and packaging exhibit significant relationship with business performance.

Keywords: Green Logistic, Business Performance, Awareness.

References: 1. Abdelkader Sbihi, Richard W. Eglese, (2007) Combinatorial optimization and Green Logistics.4OR: A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research, Springer Verlag, 5 (2), pp.99-116 2. Ahmad Makmom Abdullah, Mohd Armi Abu Samah, Tham Yee Jun, (2012) “An Overview of the Air Pollution Trend in Klang Valley, Malaysia”, Open Environmental Sciences 6, pp.13-19 3. Ainnedhiya Roslan, (2015) “A Study on the Factors that will Influence Logistics Effectiveness in Multinational Logistics Industry”, Logistics Ejournal, Vol. 9(1), pp 4. Ali Özgür Karagülle, (2012), “Green Business for Sustainable Development and Competitiveness: An Overview of Turkish Logistics Industry”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 41, pp.456 – 460 5. Aronsson, H., Huge Brodin, M., (2006) “Environmental impact of changing logistics structures,” The International Journal of Logistics Management, 17(3), pp. 394-415 6. Asoke Dey, Paul LaGuardia, Mahesh Srinivasan, (2011),"Building sustainability in logistics operations: a research agenda", Management Research Review, Vol. 34 Iss 11 pp. 1237 – 1259 7. Brădescu, G. (2014). Green logistics-a different and sustainable business growth model. Studies in Business & Economics, 9(1). pp 8. Breyfogle (2003). Implementing Six Sigma. 9. Bernard, H.R., (2002), “Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and quantitative methods. 3rd edition” 10. Chen Xuezhong, Jiang Linlin, Wang Chengb, (2011), “Business Process Analysis and Implementation Strategies of Greening Logistics in Appliances Retail Industry”, Energy Procedia 5, pp.332-336 11. Chieh-Yu Lin and Yi-Hui Ho, (2008) “An Empirical Study on Logistics Service Providers’ Intention to Adopt Green Innovations”, Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, Vol (3)1, pp. 17-26 12. Christina Wolf Stefan Seuring, (2010),"Environmental impacts as buying criteria for third party logistical services", International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 40 Iss 1/2 pp. 84-102 13. Eglese, R. Black, D., (2010) “Optimizing the routing of vehicles, in McKinnon et al. (eds.) (2010) Green Logistics: Improving the environmental sustainability of logistics, Kogan” pp. 215-228 14. Eric G. Olson, (2008),"Creating an enterprise-level “green” strategy", Journal of Business Strategy, Vol. 29 Iss 2 pp. 22 – 30 15. Felix Kipchumba Sambu, (2016), “Effect of Green Packaging on Business Performance in the Manufacturing in Nairobi County, Kenya”, International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, Vol. IV (II), pp.741-753 16. Irina Harris, Christine L. Mumford, Mohamed M. Naim, (2014) “A hybrid multi-objective approach to capacitated facility location with flexible store allocation for green logistics modelling”, Elsevier Transportation Research Part E 66, pp.1-22 17. Karin Isaksson and Maria Huge-Brodin, (2013) “Understanding efficiencies behind logistics service providers’ offerings”, Emerald, Vol (36)3, pp.216-238 18. Kamakura et al. (2002). Assessing the service profit chain. Marketing Science. 19. Lai, K. H., & Wong, C. W. (2012). Green logistics management and performance: Some empirical evidence from Chinese manufacturing exporters. Omega, 40(3), 267-282. 20. Lameck Mogusu Mogeni, (2016) “Effect on Green Logistics Practices on Performance of 21. Supply Chains in Multinational Organizations in Kenya”, The International Journal Of Business & Management, Vol. 4 Iss 4, pp.189-198 22. Lieb, K. Lieb, R., (2010), “Environmental sustainability in the third-party logistics (3PL) industry”, International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, Vol. 40(7), pp. 524-533 23. McKinnon et al. (2010), “Green Logistics: Improving the environmental sustainability of logistics”, Vol, Issues, pp. 49-67 24. Nor Atiqah Aima Roslan, Eta Wahab, Nor Hazana Abdullah, (2015), “Service quality: a case study of logistics sector in Iskandar Malaysia using SERVQUAL model”, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 172, pp.457-462 25. Piecyk, M., (2010), “Carbon auditing of companies, supply chains and products, in McKinnon et al. (eds) (2010) Green Logistics: Improving the environmental sustainability of logistics, Kogan”, pp. 49-67 26. Pietro Evangelista, Maria Huge-Brodin, Karin Isaksson, Edward Sweeny, (YEAR), “Purchasing green transport and logistics services: implications for small business”, Small Business, 2, pp.43-62 27. Qiaoli Chang & Ruiqi Qin, (2008), “Analysis on Development Path of Tianjin Green Logistics”, International Journal of Business and Management, Vol 3(9), pp.96-98 28. Robin Savelsberg, (2013), “Green Logistics –Marketing Needs influencing Supply Chains”, The International Federation of Automatic Control, Vol, Issues, pp.185-190 29. Rust, R.T, and Huang M.H. (2012) Optimizing service productivity. Journal of Marketing.Vol, Issues, pp 30. Rust, R. T., Moorman, C., & van Beuningen, J. (2016). Quality mental model convergence and business performance. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 33(1), 155-171. 31. Salah M.Diab, Faisal A. Al-Bourini, Asad H. Abu-Ruhman, (2015), “The Impact of Green Supply Chain Management Practices on Organizational Performance: A Study of Jordanian Food Industries”, Journal of Management and Sustainability, Vol. 5(1), pp.149-157 32. Sanjay Sharm, Harrie Vredenburg, (1998), “Proactive Corporate Environmental Strategy and the Development of Competitively Valuable Organizational Capabilities”, Strat. Mgmt. J., 19, pp.729–753 33. Sara Peroti, Marta Zorzini, Enrico Cagno, Guido J.L. Michelli, (2011) “Green supply chain practices and company performance: the case of 3PLs in Italy”, Emerald, Vol 42(7), pp.640-672 34. Sitorus, O. F. (2017). Manajemen Logistik Di Giant Ekstra. Utilitas, 1(1), 92-102. 35. Suhaiza Zailani, Azlan Amran, Herina Jumaidi, (2011) “Green Innovation Adoption Among Logistic Service Providers In Malaysia: An Exploratory Study On The Managers’ Perception”, Madweel Journal, Vol, Issue, pp.104-113 36. Tarig Khidir Eltayeb, Suhaiza Zailani, (2009) “Going Green through Green Supply Chain Initiatives Towards Environmental Sustainability”, Operation and Supply Chain Management, Vol. 2(2), pp.93-110 37. Tirunavukkarasu, K., Ahmad Razi. A., Akmal, A. O., Farha, A. G., Mohamed Afiq, Z. and S. V. P. K. (2014) “Logistics and Supply Chain Managements: A Malaysian Perspective.” 38. Woodburn, A. Whiteing, A., (2010) “Transferring freight to ’greener’ transport modes, in 39. McKinnon et al. (eds) (2010) Green Logistics: Improving the environmental sustainability of logistics Kogan”, p.p: 124-139. 40. Yongrok Choi, (2012) “Green management of logistics enterprises and its sustainable 41. performance in Korea”, African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 6(4), pp.1475-1482. 42. Yong Zhang, Russell G. Thompson, Xiangtai Bao, Yunjian Jiang, (2014) “Analyzing the Promoting Factors for Adopting Green Logistics Practices: A Case Study of Road Freight Industry in Nanjing, China” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 125, pp.432-444. Authors: Asrul Huda, Nelda Azhar, Almasri, Radinal Fadli

Paper Title: Design of Learning Media Graphic Design through Android Technology-Based 36. Abstract: Based on observations implementation of learning Graphic Design indicated only limited by using print module media, with lecture methods and guided practice and have not used learning media with android 254-258 technology. This study purpose to improve student learning by: (1) Producing learning media Graphic Design based through Android Technology. (2) Producing Graphic Design learning media through Android Technology - based that valid in Informatics Engineering Education Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Padang State University. This research is a Research and Development Research. This study refers to design of development research with 4D development model. This 4D model consists of 4 stages, namely, Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Validity test analysis applied by using validity coefficients Akik v. The results of this research are learning Graphic Design through Androidtechnology -basedthat valid with validity value 0.835 for media aspects and 0.863 for material aspects. The result is developed media is state valid so that it can be used for learning graphic design in Informatics Engineering Education Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Padang State University.

Keywords: Graphic Design; Android technology; Learning Media

References: 1. Azwar, S. (2014). Reliabiltas dan Validitas. Edisi 4. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar. 2. Mukhidin. 2012. Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran Kejuruan Berbasis Kompetensi. Bandung: Rizki Press. 3. Suyanto, S. (2009). Aplikasi Desain Grafis Untuk Periklanan. Yogyakarta: Andi Publisher. 4. Syaodih, N.S. 2012. MetodePenelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Rosdakarya. 5. Susilana, R.,&Riyana, C. (2011). Media Pembelajaran. Bandung: Wacana Prima. 6. Traxler, J., & Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2006). The evaluation of next generation learning technologies: the case of mobile learning. Paper presented at the ALT-C 2006: The Next Generation. Research Proceedings of the 13th Association for Learning Technology, Heriot-Watt University, Scotland. http://oro.open.ac.uk/12295/ 7. Trianto. 2012. Mendesain Model Pembelajaran Inovatif-Progresif. Jakarta: Peranada Media Group. 8. Undang-undang Republik Indonesia nomor 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. 2006. Jakarta: Diperbanyak oleh Sinar Grafika Authors: Azureen Abd Aziz, Suhaila Ngadiron

Paper Title: The Effectiveness of Youtube English Videos towards Students Vocabulary Competency Abstract: Vocabulary has become a crucial aspect of learning English language. The aim of this study is to find out the effectiveness of using English videos from YouTube towards students’ vocabulary competency. This study employed a quantitative research design. To fulfil this purpose, 50 diploma students were selected from a university in Negeri Sembilan. These participants were then divided into two equal groups of experimental and control. A vocabulary test was administered as a pre-test for both groups prior to the treatment. There were three sessions of vocabulary lessons conducted with both groups in which the experimental group watched the English videos and the control group underwent the traditional teaching method. After the sessions, post-test were given to both groups. The scores of both tests were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results revealed that the experimental group experienced improvement in their vocabulary mastery compared to the control group. Few recommendations are presented based on the research findings

Keywords: Teaching vocabulary; English Language; YouTube; English videos, university.

References: 1. Adhele Lelyana Kisworo Putri. (2015). The Use of Song Lyrics For Teaching Vocabulary at SMP Amal MulyaTawangMangu. School of Teaching Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 2. Alimemaj, Z. (2010). YouTube, Language learning and Teaching Techniques. Retrieved from http://www.anglohigher.com/magazines/magazine-detail/61/32. 3. Barska, K. (2006). Using songs to teach vocabulary to EFL students. Retrieved from http://www.ac- grenboble.fr/reaso/article.php3?id_article=58 4. Beare, K. (2010). Music in the ESL Classroom. Retrieved from http://esl.about.com/od/esleflteachingtechnique/a/brainmusic.html 37. 5. Brewster, J., Elis, G., Girrard, D. (2003). The Primary English Teacher’s Guide. Essex: Pearson Education Ltd. 6. Calderon, M., August, D., Slavin, R., Duran, D., Madden, N., Cheung, A. (2005). Bringing Words to life in Classroom with English Language Learners. 259-263 7. Cameron, L. (2003). Teaching Languages to Young Learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 8. Chuxuansheng. (2009). Using English Song: An Enjoyable and Effective Approach to ELT.English Language Teaching. Volume 2, No. 1. 9. Cohen. L, Manion.L&Morrison.K. (2007). Research Method in Education. Sixth Edition, New York: Madison Avenue, p.114. 10. Dowse, C. (2009). Teaching: How to use YouTube to teach. Retrieved from http://cd2006.blogspot.com/2009/05/teaching-how-to-use- youtube-to-teach.html 11. Griffee, Dale T. (1992). Songs in action. Trowbridge: Prentice Hall International 12. Harmer, J. (2007). The Practice of English Language Teaching (4th Ed). United Kingdom: Pearson Education Limited. 13. Hatch, E &Lazaration, A. (1991). The Research Manual: Design and Statistic for Applied Linguistic. Massachusetts: Heinle publisher. 14. In Kamil, M.L & Hiebert E.F. (2005). (Editor). Teaching and Learning Vocabulary: Bringing Research to Practice. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 15. Jauhara, D. (2009). Teaching Vocabulary to Young Learners by Using Youtube. CONAPLIN2 (August 3 rd - 4 th, 2009). Bandung: Balai Bahasa UniversitasPendidikan Indonesia. 16. John Wrenshall. (2002). Using songs to Improve Communication Competence. Bangkok: November. AUA Language Center. 17. Kelsey, T. (2010.) Social networking spaces. New York: Apress. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-2597-3 18. Lotfi Ghazal. (2002). Learning Vocabulary in EFL Context through Vocabulary Learning Strategies. Novitas Royal. Vol. 1, no.2, p. 84. 19. Lynch, L. M. (2005). 9 reasons why you should use songs to teach English as a foreign language.Retrieved from http://ezinearticles.com/?9-Reasons-Why-You-ShouldUse-Songs-to-Teach-English-as-a-Foreign-Language&id=104988 20. Nation, I. S. P. (2001) Learning vocabulary in another language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 21. Orlova, N. F. (2003). Helping prospective EFL teachers learn how to use songs in conversation classroom. The internet TESL journal, 9.3. Retrieved from http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Orlova-Songs.html 22. Ottilie. (2010). Is English compulsory course in your country? Retrieved from http://forum.wordreference.com/showthread.php?t=1196978&page=3 23. ShaheenAra. (2009). Use Songs, Rhymes, and Games in Teaching English to Young Learners in Bangladesh. The Dhaka University Journal of Linguistics, Volume 2, no. 3. Pp. 161-172. Xmarabout. (2010). Is English compulsory course in your country? Retrieved from http://forum.wordreference.com/showthread.php?t=1196978&page=3 Authors: Deitje Katuuk, Sjamsi Pasandaran, Recky H. E.Sendouw

Paper Title: Analysis of Elementary School Teacher Competency Based on Education Background Abstract: This study investigated the competence of elementary school teachers by examining the background of the diversity of education that the teacher obtained. The study was conducted on 60 elementary school teachers in North Minahasa Regency using analytical descriptive methods, questionnaires and teacher competency test documents. The data were proceeded and analyzed using qualitative statistics, and analysis of competency structure to explain determinant factors in teacher competency mastery. The findings of this study indicated that pedagogic competence and professional competence of teachers are still low at all levels of education possessed by teachers, and the structure of teacher competence is still low as well. Nevertheless it was found that teachers with a background of Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD) had better competencies than teachers who were not. Important implications of the findings of this study indicated that teacher education in the field of study, and strengthening the process of forming and mastering teacher competencies are very important. This study recommends the teacher education paradigm to be based on the development and strengthening of teacher competency structures.

Keywords: Pedagogic Competence, Professional Competence, Competency Structure

References: 1. 1. Sjamsi Pasandaran. Teacher Competence in the Application of Social Science Learning Models. 2018;226(Icss):794–6. 2. 2. Kunter M, Klusmann U, Richter D. Professional Competence of Teachers : Effects on Instructional Quality and Student Development. J Educ Psychol © 2013 Am Psychol Assoc 2013, Vol 105, No 3, 805–82. 2013;(April 2015). 3. 3. Ikhsan Abdul Latif. Teachers’ Competence in Creating Classroom Action Research (CAR) Proposal. 2017;158(Ictte):372–80. 4. 4. Ningtiyas FA. Mathematics Teachers ’ Pedagogical Competence : How is the Attitude of the Mathematics Teachers in Teaching ? 2018;157(Miseic):227–30. 5. 5. Nisam. Ringkasan Hasil-hasil Asesmen: Belajar dari Hasil UN, PISA, TIMSS, INAP. 6. 6. Matriadi F. Senior High Schools Teacher ’ s Performance through the Mediating Role of Job Motivation. 2018;46(Ebic 2017):612– 9. 7. 7. Saggaf MS, Salam R, Wirawan H, Ülger M. The Influence of Teacher’s Pedagogic Competence on Learning Motivation of Student 38. of Office. 2018;127(Icaaip 2017):111–4. 8. 8. Bakar R. The influence of professional teachers on Padang vocational school students ’ achievement. 2018;39(19). 9. 9. Ramli. The Effect of Teacher Performance on Student ’ s Productive Competencies in Vocational High School. 3rd UPI Int Conf 264-270 Tech Vocat Educ Train. 2015;162–6. 10. 10. Wenno IH, Pd S, Pd M. Analysis of Factors Affecting Teacher Competence Physics Science SMP in the District of West Seram Maluku Province. Int J Sci Res (IJSR), Vol 5 Issue 6, June 2016. 2016;5(6):1061–7. 11. 11. Ahmed M, Ahmed M, Ahmed S. A STUDY OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROFESSIONAL PERFORMANCE OF TEACHERS AT HIGHER EDUCATION LEVEL IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA. Acad Res Int Vol 2, No 2, March 2012. 2012;2(2):336–41. 12. 12. Bartram D, Roe RA. Definition and Assessment of Competences in the Context of the European Diploma in Psychology. Eur Psychol 2005; Vol 10(2)93–102. 2005;10(2):93–102. 13. 13. Koster D. Discover the world ’ s research European Journal of Teacher Education. Eur J Teach Educ Vol 31, No 2, May 2008, 135– 149. 14. 14. Liakopoulou M. The Professional Competence of Teachers : Which qualities , attitudes , skills and knowledge contribute to a teacher ’ s effectiveness ? Int J Humanit Soc Sci. 2011;1(21):66–78. 15. 15. Suciu A. Pedagogical Competences – The Key to Efficient Education Pedagogical Competences – The Key to Efficient Education. Int Online J Educ Sci 2011, 3(2), 411-423. 2011;(March 2015). 16. 16. Esteve MH. Initial Teacher Education in Europe: Shaping teachers for the 21st century. Educ Res J Vol 6(11) 203 – 208, Novemb 2016. 17. 17. Klieme E, Hartig J, Rauch DP. The Concept of Competence in Educational. Zeitschrift für Psychol / J Psychol 216, 60–72. 2008;(May 2014). 18. 18. Kiymet Selvi. Teachers ’ Competencies. nternational J Philos Cult Axiolog • January 2010. 2016;(January 2010). 19. 19. Cheng YC. Total teacher effectiveness: new conception and improvement. Int J Educ Manag. 2016;10(6):7–17. 20. 20. Low WLE. Editorial: teacher education for the 21st century. 2015;189–91. 21. 21. Darling-hammond L. CONSTRUCTING 21st-CENTURY TEACHER EDUCATION. J Teach Educ Vol 57, No X, Mon 2006 1-15. 2006;57(Xx):1–15. 22. 22. National Institute of Education. A Teacher Education Model for the 21. Natl Inst Educ Singapore. 23. 23. Sjamsi Pasandaran. Model Kurikulum dan Pengembangan Standar Isi Pembelajaran. Manado; 2015. 24. 24. Joni TR. Pembelajaran yang Mendidik : Artikulasi Konseptual , Terapan Kontekstual dan Verifikasi Empirik. J ILMU PENDIDIKAN, JUNI 2005, JILID 12, NOMOR 2. :1–37. 25. 25. Zakirova RR. The Structure of Primary School T eachers ’ Professional Competence. Int J Environ Sci Educ 2016, 11(6), 1167- 1173. 2016;11(6):1167–73. 26. 26. Bruner J. Jerome Bruner and The Process of Education. 1996. 27. 27. Orazbayeva KO. Professional Competence of Teachers in the Age of Globalization. Int J Environ Sci Educ 2016, VOL 11, NO 9, 2659-2672. 2016;11(9):2659–72. Authors: Sjamsi Pasandaran, Deitje Katuuk, Recky H. E. Sendouw

Paper Title: Analysis of Teacher Strategy in Developing Character Learning at School Abstract: This study aims to examine the effectiveness of teacher strategies in character learning by analyzing teacher mastery of strategies and the ability to implement character learning strategies. Using descriptive analytical methods, data was collected using questionnaires and planning documents for the implementation of learning for 39. 30 teachers. The research findings indicate inconsistency in teacher knowledge about character learning strategies with the ability of teachers to implement them into the learning process. Teacher's conceptual knowledge is good, 271-278 but it has not been followed by the ability to identify and develop character learning steps associated with character learning resources in the student environment. It was concluded that the teacher had substantial weaknesses in developing character learning strategies. This study recommends a strategy to strengthen the teacher's ability to develop character learning through strengthening pedagogical and professional competencies through both the teacher education curriculum and teacher professional development in a sustainable manner. The character learning strategy must be an important part of the overall process of education and teacher development.

Keywords: Character Learning Strategies, Professional Competencies, and Continuous Professional Development.

References: 1. International T. Corruption Perception Index 2016. Vol. 2016. 2017. 2. Budimansyah D, Sopandi W. Implementing Value Clarification Technique to Improve Environmental Awareness among Pre- Service Chemistry Teacher. 2016;190–3. 3. Abdullah A. Instilling Values Character Education Through Playing Role Model in Learning History. 2017;84(Iconeg 2016):36–9. 4. Azizah A, Rohmadi M. Building Students’ Character Through Farily-Tale Textbook. 2017;109(Aecon):10–2. 5. Saragih AH. Development of Character-Based Instructional Model through Constructivism Approach in Lesson Study. 2017;104(Aisteel):229–34. 6. Hasanah VR, Ardiwinata JS, Sudiapermana E. Determinant Factors in Building Youth Character. 2015; 7. Kusumaningrum DE, Nurabadi A. Hidden Curriculum and its Relationship with the Student Character Building. 2018;269(CoEMA):9–11. 8. Brady L. Teacher Values and Relationship : Factors in Values Education. 2011;36(2). 9. Agboola A, Tsai KC. Bring Character Education into Classroom. 2012;3(2):163–70. 10. Samantha Walters. Character Education : A Literature Review. 11. Mil S. The Effectiveness of the Implementation of Character Education (An Evaluation Research in State Kindergarden, South Jakarta). 2017;58:409–15. 12. Kevin Ryan & Karen E. Bohlin. Building Character in School Practical Ways to Bring Moral Instruction to Life. 1st ed. Jossey Bass; 1999. 1999 p. 13. Hanson W. Making Ethical Decisions. 14. Joyce B, Weil M, Colhoun E. Edition pearson, 2011 isbn number 9780205767717. 2011;(9780205767717):2011. 15. Snarey J. Moral Education in the Cognitive Developmental Tradition : Lawrence Kohlberg ’ s Revolutionary Ideas. New York Routledge. 2008; 16. Lumpkin A. Teachers as Role Models Teaching Character and Moral Virtues. J Phys Educ Vol 79, 2008. 2013; 17. Lovat T, Dally K, Clement N, Toomey R. Values Pedagogy and Teacher Education: Re-Conceiving the Foundations. Aust J Teach Educ. 2011;36(7):31–44. 18. Katuuk D. Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Guru Profesional. 1st ed. Budymansyah D, editor. Widya Aksara Bandung; 2017. 115 p. 19. Ülger M, Yi S, Ercan O. Secondary School Teachers ’ Beliefs On Character Education Competency. 2014;131(4310):442–9. 20. Reichert F, Torney-purta J. A cross-national comparison of teachers ’ beliefs about the aims of civic education in 12 countries : A person- centered analysis. Teach Teach Educ. 2019;77:112–25. 21. Yunis ŞAHİNKAYASIa* ÖKellecı̇ . Elementary School Teachers ’ Views on Values Education. 2013;93:116–20. 22. Pantic N. missing elements of a knowledge base for teacher education – moral purposes The meaning of teacher competence in contexts of change In search of missing elements of a knowledge base for teacher education – moral purposes and change Nataša Pantić. 2014. 23. Muhammad Abduh AZ. The Role of Indonesian Teachers ’ Competencies in Developing Child-Friendly. Int Conf Child- Friendly Educ 2016, Surakarta, Indones. (May 2016). 24. Lapsley DN and DK. Teaching for Moral : Two Strategies for Teacher Education. Cent Ethical Educ 118 Haggar Hall, Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, I. 2006;1–10. Authors: La Ode Nggawu, Hartati Muchtar, Khaerudin Improvement of Learning Achievement in Writing Course: The Self-Regulated Learning Model vs. Paper Title: the Direct Learning Model Abstract: One language skill that is considered a difficult skill is writing skill. The right learning model is needed to improve the writing skill in learning English. This paper has conducted research on the the effect of The Self- Regulated Learning model and The Direct learning model. Our objective of the study is investigation of effect self- regulated learning model and direct learning model in improvement learning achievement. This research was held out for students of English Education Department, Halu Oleo University, who taken courses of Writing II at the odd semester, 2017/2018. Furthermore, the study used an experimental method as the research method. Meanwhile, the sampling technique is the random sampling technique. The results showed that the learning achievement of English for course of Writing using the self-regulated learning model were far better than using the direct learning model.

Keywords: Self-Regulated Learning Method; Direct Learning Method; Learning Achievement; Writing Course.

References: 1. Alhadi, Said. HubunganantaraPola Asus Orang Tua, MotivasiBelajar, Self-Regulated Learning danIklimSekolahdenganHasilBelajarSiswa 40. SMP Negeri Se-Kota Yogyakarta. Program StudiBimbingandanKonseling. PascasarjanaUnversitasNegeri Malang, 2016. 2. Bramuci, Annarita. Self-Regulated Learning. Macerata: Lifelong Learning, 2013. 3. Daniela, Popa. 2015. The Relationship Between Self Regulation, Motivation, and Performance at Secondary School Students. Procedia- 279-284 Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 191, pp. 2549 – 2553. 4. Erdfelder, E., Faul, F., & Buchner, A. (1996). GPOWER: A general power analysis program. Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers, 28(1), 1-11. 5. Flowerdew, Joh. 1999. Problems in Wiriting for Scholarly, Publication in English: The Case of Hongkong. Journal of Second Language Writing, Vol. 8(3), pp: 243 – 264. 6. Gafur, Marzuki Abdul. PengaruhStrategiPembelajaranMenulisBerbasis Proses TerhadapHasilBelajarMenulis Bahasa InggrispadaMahasiswa yang Memiliki Self-Regulated Learning Berbeda. Program StudiTeknologiPembelajaran. Universitas Negeri Malang, 2014. 7. Georgescu, Corina Amelia and Cristina Ungureanu, 2012. Learner’s Strategies in Language Learning. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 46, pp. 5000-5004. 8. Halliday, M. A. (1989). Some grammatical problems in scientific English. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics. Supplement Series, 6(1), 13-37. 9. Kimmel, H. D. (1957). Three criteria for the use of one-tailed tests. Psychological Bulletin, 54(4), 351. 10. Lilliefors, H. W. (1967). On the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality with mean and variance unknown. Journal of the American statistical Association, 62(318), 399-402. 11. Nicol, D. J., & Macfarlane‐Dick, D. (2006). Formative assessment and self‐regulated learning: A model and seven principles of good feedback practice. Studies in higher education, 31(2), 199-218. 12. Oshima, A., & Hogue, A. (1997). Introduction to academic writing. Longman. 13. Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of educational psychology, 82(1), 33. 14. Powers, M. N. (2016). Self-Regulated Design Learning: A Foundation and Framework for Teaching and Learning Design. Routledge. 15. Razali, N. M., & Wah, Y. B. (2011). Power comparisons of shapiro-wilk, kolmogorov-smirnov, lilliefors and anderson-darling tests. Journal of statistical modeling and analytics, 2(1), 21-33. 16. Susanti, Arik. Pengembangan Model PembelajaranKooperatifTipe CIRC UntukMeningatkanKemampuanMenulis Bahasa InggrisMahasiswa D3 Administrasi Negara FIS Unesa. Jurnal Nasional, 2001, h. 1. 17. Syamsi, Kastam. MencariAlternatif Model Pembelajaran Bahasa BerbasisKompetensi. Makalah Seminar Nasional Bahasa, SenidanPembelajarannya, 2003. h. 136. 18. Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13-39). 19. Zumbrunn, S., Tadlock, J., & Roberts, E. D. (2011). Encouraging self-regulated learning in the classroom: A review of the literature. Metropolitan Educational Research Consortium (MERC), 1-28. Muhammad Fairuz Nizam Awalludin, Mohd Shafie Rosli, Nor Shela Saleh, Noor Azean Atan, Tamil Authors: Selvan Subramanian Paper Title: Video Games as Vocabulary Enhancement Instrument in the 21st Century Classroom Abstract: In modern era, the use and implement of a new tool in the English as Second Language (ESL) classroom is imperativeas mean of ensuring the effectiveness of the lesson.At the same time the lack of effective technique to enhance vocabulary possession among ESL learners may leadto failure during the learning process. Even though there are too much hideous stereotyping about the video games, but this research still believesin the positive impact that can be delivered by this tool. Therefore, video game is considered asa solid tool that can facilitate and cater the need of the 21st century learners who are craving for technologies. This study reveals the effectiveness of the video games in enhancing young ESL learners’ vocabulary in Malaysian context. It is being conducted in a primary school in South of Malaysia which involves two ESL classrooms. The first group was assigned as control group and the later as experimental group. To ensure that the data is normally distributed, a normality test was conducted. Based on the normality test using Shapiro-Wilk, it was found that the data is normally distributed. A parametric test of Paired Sample T-Test is being used to probe into any significant different between the pretest and posttest of the experimental group. The result shows a significant difference. Comparison between the control group and experimental group indicating that the experimental group outperformed the control group. This concludes that, video games are beneficial in improving student’s vocabulary performance.

Keywords: English Education, Educational Technology, Video Games, 21st Century Classroom

References: 41. 1. Beers, S.Z. (2011). 21st Century Skills: Preparing Students for THEIR Future [PDF file]. Retrieved fromhttps://cosee.umaine.edu/files/coseeos/21st_century_skills.pdf 2. Brown, J. S. (2002). Learning in Digital Age. In Devlin, M., Larson, R. and Meyerson, J. (Eds.), The Internet & the University: Forum 285-290 2001 (pp. 65 - 91).Louisville, Colorado: Educause 3. Che Musa, N., Yew Lie, K. and Azman, H. (2012). Exploring English Language Learning and Teaching in Malaysia. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies. 12 (1), 35-51. 4. De Aguilera, M. and Mendiz, A. (2003). Video Games and Education (Education in the Face of a “Parallel School).ACM Computers in Entertainment. 1(1), 1-14. 5. Gee, J. P. (2008). What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy.New York: Palgrave Macmillan 6. Grabe, M. andGrabe, C. (2007). Integrating Technology for Meaningful Learning. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 7. Gryzelius, J. (2015). ICT in Classroom Learning: Exploring the Discrepancies Between Ideal Conditions and Current Malaysian Policy [PDF file].Retrieved from http://www.ideas.org.my/policy-paper-no-18-ict-classroom-learning-exploring-discrepancies-ideal-conditions- current-malaysian-policy/ 8. Hatch, E. M. and C. Brown (1995). Vocabulary, Semantics, and Language Education. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. 9. Lightbown, P. M. and Spada, N. (2006). How Languages are Learned. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 10. Morelli, J. A. (2003). Ninth Graders’ Attitudes toward Different Approaches to Grammar Instruction. New York, Fordham University. 11. Chitravelu, N., Sithamparam, S., and Choon, T.S. (2005). ELT Methodology: Principles and Practice. Shah Alam, Selangor: Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn. Bhd. 12. Nyikos, M. and Fan, M. (2007). A Review of Vocabulary Learning Strategies: Focus on Language Proficiency and Learner Voice. In Cohan, A.S. and Macaro, E. (Eds.), Language Learner Strategies: Thirty Years of Research and Practice (pp. 251 - 274). Oxford: Oxford University Press 13. Prensky, M. (2011). Digital Wisdom and Homo Sapiens Digital. In M. Thomas (Ed.),Deconstructing Digital Natives: Young People, Technology, and the New Literacies (pp. 15-29). New York, NY: Routledge 14. Razali, S. N and Shahbodin, F. (2014). The Usage of CIDOS and Social Network Sites in Teaching and Learning Processes at Malaysian Polytechnics. Internation Journal of Computers and Technology. 13 (4), 4354 - 4359. 15. Richards, J. C. and Renandya, W. A. (2002). Methodology in Language Teaching: An Anthology of Current Practice. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press Normy Rafida Abdul Rahman, Siti Fatimah Abdul Rahman, Abdul Malek Yaacob, Ridzuan Masri, Authors: Suriana Ramli, Zairina Ibrahim Strategic Leadership, Operational Excellence and Organizational Performance: A Lesson from Paper Title: Japanese Company in Malaysia Abstract: This paper focuses on the strategic leadership practices (SL) and Operational Strategy (OE) on XYZ Japanese automobile company and how it can give impact on Organizational Performance (OP). Since the mid- 1980s a growing body of research on leadership has focused on strategic leadership, in contrast to managerial and 42. visionary leadership. It focused on how leaders make decisions in the short term that guarantees long-term viability of the organisation. Specifically, this contribution addresses two issues including (1) the relationship between SL 291-295 towards OP and (2) the relationship between OE and OP. This study was conducted in one of the Malaysia’s Japanese Automobile company located in Klang Valley, Selangor. This quantitative research according to its purpose and data collection method. The groups of employees from Senior Executive and above were reviewed. Around 200 questionnaires that were distributed, 51 usable questionnaires were returned, a respond rate of 25.5%. The finding reveals that the SL and OE have a significantly direct effect on OP. Accordingly, the study provides several recommendations that included the need for Top Management Team as participants, different methodology used and so on, in order to achieve the best response to the needs and wishes of the Senior Executive and above in Malaysia particularly to increase their contribution to the achievement of SL and OS to raise the level of their OP as a whole.

Keywords: strategic leadership, operational excellence, organisational performance.

References: 1. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. 2012. Strategic Management Cases: Competitiveness and Globalization. Cengage Learning Academic Resource Center. 2. Deeboonmee, W., & Ariratana, W. 2014. Relationship between Strategic Leadership and School Effectiveness. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 112(Supplement C), 982–985. 3. Guillot, M. 2003. Strategic Leadership: Defining the Challenge. Air Space Power Journal, 17(Winter 2003), 67–75. 4. Jacobs, G. 2006. Servant leadership and follower commitment. Servant Leadership Research Roundtable, (August), 1–16. 5. Boal, K. B., & Hooijberg, R. 2001. STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP RESEARCH : MOVING ON. The Leadership Quarterly, 11(4), 515– 549. 6. McCleskey, J. A. 2014. Situational, Transformational, and Transactional Leadership and Leadership Development. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 5(4), 117. 7. Field, A., Miles, J., & Field, Z. 2013. Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. Sage (Vol. 81). 8. Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. 1983. Applied multiple regression/correlation for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum. 9. Serfontein, K., & Hough, J. 2011. NATURE OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP, OPERATIONAL STRATEGY AND ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 14(4), 393– 406. 10. Cortina, J. M., & Greenberg, J. 2013. Nunnally - 1994 - Ch.6 Theory of Measurement Error.pdf. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(1), 328. 11. Toyota. 2012. Annual Report 2012. Electronically Published. Retrieved from http://www.toyota- global.com/investors/ir_library/annual/pdf/2012/ 12. Porter, M. 2005. Michael Porter on Strategy. Leadership Excellence, 22, 14. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct 13. Bowen, H. P., & Wiersema, M. F. 2005. Foreign-based competition and corporate diversification strategy. Strategic Management Journal. 14. Waruhiu, H. 2014. Rebalancing the Balanced Scorecard: A Sequel to Kaplan and Norton. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(29), 2014. 15. Li, M., & Simerly, R. L. 1998. The moderating effect of environmental dynamism on the ownership and performance relationship. Strategic Management Journal, 19(2), 169–179. 16. Harrison, I. B. J. 2011. Interview with Paul Nunes and Tim Breene, authors of Jumping the S-curve. Strategic Direction, 27(9), 32–34. 17. Voelpel, S. C., Leibold, M., Eckhoff, R. A., Davenport, T. H., & al, et. 2006. The tyranny of the Balanced Scorecard in the innovation economy/Commentary: on Voelpel, Leibold, Eckhoff and Davenport’s “The tyranny of the Balanced Scorecard in the innovation economy.” Journal of Intellectual Capital, 7(1), 43–60. 18. Al-Ansaari, Y., Bederr, H., & Chen, C. 2015. Strategic orientation and business performance. Management Decision, 53(10), 2287–2302. 19. Coleman, H. 2010. Operational Excellence. Electrical Wholesaling, 91(2), 39. 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Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 44(1), 146–164. http://www.halcyon.com/pub/journals/21ps03-vidmar Bibiana Anak Manggai, Kassim bin Thukiman, Muhammad Fauzi bin Othman, Muhammad Authors: Khairi Majid The Mediating Effect of Organization Commitment and Religiosity on Transformational Paper Title: Leadership Style and Post-Conventional Ethical Decision Making in the Malaysian Public Sector Abstract: Ethical decision making plays a significant role on effectiveness of public sector organization especially Royal Malaysia Police (RMP). The main task of the Royal Malaysia Police is to maintain national security at the highest level. Despite that Royal Malaysia Police facing a challenge where members of the community start questioning the quality, integrity and ethic of police services. There have been numerous attempts by the authorities to improve the quality of public service especially Royal Malaysia Police, but the challenge not resolve. To improve the quality of public service especially Royal Malaysia Police, previous researcher emphasize that ethical value needs to be given priority and addressed and ethics will not work without suitable leaders in organization. This paper examines the mediator effects of organization commitment and religious commitment on relationship between transformational leadership style and post-conventional ethical decision making. This paper finding has confirmed that organizational commitment becomes partial mediator relationship between 43. transformational leadership style and post-conventional ethical decision making, moreover religious commitment is full mediator in relationship between transformational leadership style and post-conventional ethical decision 296-301 making. We argue that organizational commitment and religious commitment an explanatory insight into understanding variability of leader’s ethical judgment and behavior in most part of the world as the three schemas used in ethical reasoning are significantly related to individual beliefs and societal approval.

Keywords: Ethical Decision Making, Organization Commitment, Religious Commitment, Transformational Leadership, Post-Conventional Ethical Decision Making.

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Authors: Yasmine Liong Pui Kwan Abdullah, Melor Md Yunus, Harwati Hashim

Paper Title: Grammatical Errors in ESL Writing: An Error Analysis Abstract: English is taught in Malaysia as the second language to a majority of Malaysians. Being ESL learners, it is not easy for most Malaysians to acquire the language. Therefore, teachers play an important part in helping ESL pupils to be competent in the language by determining the suitable materials and appropriate teaching methods. This can be done by obtaining information on the area of weaknesses that pupils are facing when learning the language with the help of error analysis. This study aims to identify the grammatical errors made by 77 Year 6 primary pupils from a suburban school based on a short guided essay they have written during their English class. The focus is on four word classes which have a higher frequency of errors. The findings showed that verbs are among the highest errors done by the pupils. This study suggested that a deep understanding of the problem areas of learning faced by pupils could be useful for teachers to plan an intervention to help their pupils improve in the learning of the language.

Keywords: English as Second Language (ESL), Writing Skills, Grammatical Errors, Error.

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Hussain, Ahmad Khilmy Abd Rahim The Effect of Competency and Job Motivation towards the Job Performance of Islamic Banking Paper Title: Employees in Malaysia Abstract: The rapid growth and development of Islamic Bank should be aligned with the effective and efficient human capital development process. However, in the age of rising, there are still problems that create a public hesitation towards the Islamic banking system. Past researches have been carried out on the Islamic banking especially in the areas of customer satisfaction, the selection factors of banking facilities among the consumers, analysis on the development and growth and liquidity requirement. However, there is still a lack of research on Islamic banking employees especially in relation to the elements of competency and motivation towards job performance among employees. Hence, this study is conducted to fill the gap that exists in this existing knowledge. Spencer & Spencer's theory states that the competence must be a combination of technical competency and behavioral competency. The establishment of behavioral competence can be developed through a self-religious approach, therefore the study explore the element of Ihsan as part of the behavioral competency. Ihsan is one of important components of Islamic competency. In this regard, this study aims to explore into the moderator effect of religiosity to influence the relationship between competency and the performance of frontline employees in Islamic Bank. The study is using a quantitative method whereby the self-administrative questionnaire was distributed among the employees of Islamic Banking in Malaysia. Prior to the real data collection, a pilot study was conducted to examine the reliability and validity of the constructs and are reliable to be used in the real study. The result from the pilot study was elaborated in this conceptual paper.

Keywords: Islamic Banking, Competency, Human Capital, Job Performance.

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Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Success of Malay Entrepreneurs : Religiosity as Moderator. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(10), 264–275. Authors: Desi Eri Kusumaningrum, Teguh Triwiyanto Paper Title: The Impacts of School Operational Assistance in Indonesia

Abstract: This study was aimed to identify the impacts of school operational assistance. The research is located in the province of East Java consisted of 19 regencies/cities. One elementary school was chosen from each region as the research subject. Such selection was conducted via purposive sampling. It was a descriptive study using the quantitative approach. The researchers collected the data through the questionnaires from the contributions of school operational assistance which was managed by the school principals. The data were analysed through descriptive quantitative method to determine the level of intensity or effectiveness of the school operational assistance. The research findings revealed that the effectiveness of school operational assistance can be seen in the aspects of the curriculum, teacher, students, infrastructure, and education financing.

Keywords: Effectiveness; School Operational Assistance; Indonesia.

References: [1] Abdullah, S. (2016). Pengaruh Dana Bantuan Operasioal Sekolah (Bos) dan Dana Penunjang Pendidikan (DPP) Terhadap Kinerja Sekolah (Studi pada SMP Negeri Se-Kota Banda Aceh), 6. [2] Balch, R., & Springer, M. G. (2015). Performance pay, test scores, and student learning objectives. Economics of Education Review, 44, 114–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2014.11.002 46. [3] Chaudhary, L. (2009). Education inputs, student performance and school finance reform in Michigan. 314-318 Economics of Education Review, 28(1), 90–98. [4] Cohen-Zada, D. (2006). Preserving religious identity through education: Economic analysis and evidence from the US. Journal of Urban Economics, 60(3), 372–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2006.04.007 [5] Finch, M. A., Goff, P., & Houck, E. (2016). Opting Out of the Bill: Voluntary Adequacy Funding in Maryland. Journal of Education Finance, 42(1), 28–48. [6] Hadiyanto, N. (2015). Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberian Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (Bos) Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Dan Partisipasi Orang Tua Siswa Dalam Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri di Kabupaten Garut, 09(01), 14. [7] Heath, J. A. (1998). The Financing and Provisioning of Education and Health Services in Developing Countries: Review Article. Economics of Education Review, 17(3), 359–362. [8] Jeong, D. W., Lee, H. J., & Cho, S. K. (2017). Education decentralization, school resources, and student outcomes in Korea. International Journal of Educational Development, 53(C), 12–27. [9] Karding, A. K. (2008). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri Di Kota Semarang (Thesis). Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. [10] Mappincara, A. (2012). Peranan Manajemen Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak. International Conference Educational Management, Administration, and Leadership Proceeding. [11] Scott-Clayton, J., & Minaya, V. (2014). Should Student Employment Be Subsidized? Conditional Counterfactuals and the Outcomes of Work-Study Participation Appendices A and B, 48. [12] Soetjipto, J. W. C. H. P. (2015). Riset Pendidikan: Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, dan Evaluasi Riset Kualitatif & Kuantitatif (Edisi Kelima). Pustaka Pelajar. Retrieved from //perpus.bk.fkip.ulm.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=662 [13] Wang, D., Wang, J., Li, H., & Li, L. (2017). School context and instructional capacity: a comparative study of professional learning communities in rural and urban schools in China. International Journal of Educational Development, 52, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2016.10.009 [14] Wijaya, I. E. (2016). Penerapan Surat Edaran Mentri Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 186/MPN/KU/2008 Mengenai Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Gratis Di Kecamatan Abiansemal Kabupaten Badung. Kertha Negara, 4(6), 1–7. [15] Ziderman, A. (2002). Financing student loans in Thailand: revolving fund or open-ended commitment? Economics of Education Review, 21(4), 367–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7757(01)00024-3

Authors Wenjing Wang, Shanti C Sandaran, Azizah Rajab, Di Qi, Xiaoxiao Fu Paper Title Cultural Translation Strategies in Xi Jinping: The Governance of China Abstract: As an important part of international publicity translation, political documents translation is the door for the international community to learn about the domestic and foreign policies of China. This paper examined the translation strategies of the Chinese idioms, policies, and guidelines, classical literature from the perspective of cultural translation in the English version of Xi Jinping the Governance of China, to offer some theoretical and practical reference for the translation of political documents. The results of the study indicate that as the content of the source text and the specific goal of translation differ, the translation strategies are diversified. Idiom translation can be a literal translation or free translation, so as to achieve the purpose of information and cultural exchange. Generally, literal translation plus annotation are adapted to interpret the specific contents of China's major policies to foreign readers in a comprehensive and detailed way. The ancient allusions can be translated literally or freely according to the needs of translation, and specific problems should be treated in a specific way. Political document translation is not only the transformation of language systems between the source text and target language but also the transmission of cultural factors behind the source language.

Keywords: political documents; cultural translation; international publicity translation.

References: [1] Lim KF. ‘Socialism with Chinese characteristics’ Uneven development, variegated neoliberalization and the dialectical differentiation of state spatiality. Progress in Human Geography. 2014;38(2):221-47. [2] Yongnian Z. The Chinese Model of Development: An International Perspective [J]. Social Sciences in China. 2009;5:20-8. [3] Chun-zhu C. On the Chinese Mode of Socialist Political Development Road [J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Social Science Edition). 2010;1. [4] Leming H, Zhiming L, Jian'gang Z. State-capitalism and Chinese Mode [J]. Economic Research Journal. 2009;11. [5] Wen-dong L. Conservation Culture, Scientific Development and Socialism [J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Social Science Edition). 2011;1. [6] Gabriele A, Schettino F. Market socialism as a distinct socioeconomic formation internal to the modern mode 47. 319-325 of production. New Proposals: Journal of Marxism and Interdisciplinary Inquiry. 2012;5(2):20-50. [7] Xuan Q. International Perspective of the" China Model"——Also on the Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and its International Influence [J]. Journal of Renmin University of China. 2008;4. [8] Ferdinand P. Westward ho—the China dream and ‘one belt, one road’: Chinese foreign policy under Xi Jinping. International Affairs. 2016;92(4):941-57. [9] Callahan WA. China’s “Asia Dream” The Belt Road Initiative and the new regional order. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics. 2016;1(3):226-43. [10] Swaine MD. Chinese views and commentary on the ‘One Belt, One Road’initiative. China Leadership Monitor. 2015;47(2):3. [11] Nordin AH, Weissmann M. Will Trump make China great again? The belt and road initiative and international order. International Affairs. 2018;94(2):231-49. [12] Sidaway JD, Woon CY. Chinese narratives on “One Belt, One Road”(一带一路) in geopolitical and imperial contexts. The Professional Geographer. 2017;69(4):591-603. [13] Aoyama R. “One Belt, One Road”: China's New Global Strategy. Journal of Contemporary East Asia Studies. 2016;5(2):3-22. [14] Yu H. Motivation behind China’s ‘One Belt, One Road’initiatives and establishment of the Asian infrastructure investment bank. Journal of Contemporary China. 2017;26(105):353-68. [15] Andornino GB. The Belt and Road Initiative in China's Emerging Grand Strategy of Connective Leadership. China & World Economy. 2017;25(5):4-22. [16] Lam WW-L. Chinese politics in the era of Xi Jinping: Renaissance, reform, or retrogression?: Routledge; 2015. [17] Zhao S. Xi Jinping's Maoist Revival. Journal of Democracy. 2016;27(3):83-97. [18] Zhang J. China's new foreign policy under Xi Jinping: towards ‘Peaceful Rise 2.0’? Global Change, Peace & Security. 2015;27(1):5-19. [19] Lam W. Xi Jinping’s ideology and statecraft. Taylor & Francis; 2016. [20] Jakobson L, Manuel R. How are foreign policy decisions made in China? Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies. 2016;3(1):101-10. [21] Hall ET. The silent language: Doubleday New York; 1959. [22] Bassnett S, Lefevere A. Translation, history and culture: Pinter Publishers London; 1990. Authors Dewi Nusraningrum, Pinta Razy Pangestu, Lely Lubna Alaydrus Paper Title Web-Based Ticket’s Purchase Abstract: The online sales sites are part of the life of the 4.0 industrial era, one of the sites, which are airplane ticket sales. Traveloka is a company that facilitates online booking services, and ticket sales for airline tickets focused on travelling business in Indonesia and all over the world. Strict competition amongst online airline services in Indonesia pushed Traveloka to follow up their customers’ complaints. If the allegations are not promptly followed up, there is a possibility that the consumers will switch to competitors. The study seeks to determine the consequence of brand image, price and web quality to buying decision of online airline ticket at Traveloka. The data was obtained by using a questionnaire distributed online to 320 respondents with the purposive sampling method. The data was investigated with Partial Least Square (PLS), by testing the outer model, inner model with a significance level of 0.05 (5%=1.96). The results indicated that brand image (t- stats=2.631), price (t-stats=5.246), and web quality (t-stats=6.389) are positive and had a important influence on the buying decision. The highest impact is from web quality (t-stats=6.389). It shows that the quality of the web is an essential consideration for customers in making decisions to buy airline tickets online. In overview, Traveloka as an online travel company has to continually upgrade their web quality to ensure the airline tickets’ booking process and buying process run smoothly and user-friendly for the customers.

Keywords:brand image; price; web quality; airline ticket; purchase decision; Traveloka.

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Authors Mohd Naufal Yunos, Hasmah Zanuddin, Jadeera Cheong Phaik Geok Abdullah The Impacts of Fans’ Attachment, Sincerity and Social Media Usage on Attitude Title Toward Sports Sponsorship Abstract: Sport communication entails a strategic mechanism in gaining an audience and loyal supporter for sportsmen fan. The objective of this article is to provide insight towards fan attachment through social media and sponsorship on mindsets about sponsor and plans to acquire products of the sponsor. Data was accumulated via survey technique. The surveys were completed by supporters. The hypothesized model was tested by a theoretical framework. The results showed that team attractiveness, team faith, and team commitment are positively linked to team affection. While team connection was observed to positively impact supporter devotion, sports enthusiasts’ Facebook use was observed to significantly strengthen their devotion and sport shoppers who see a match among the sponsor and sports team are more apt to consider that the sponsor’s intentions are genuine and honesty opinions which in turn, positively impact mindsets for sponsor and intentions to buy the sponsor’s goods. The study also offers experimental proof for the direct effects of perceived fit and supporters’ use of social media for obtaining team-related info on buy intentions. Results of the present study propose that sponsor companies should link their genuine intentions, their match with the sponsored sports team and be acive on social media accounts of the sports team in order to influence their sponsorship. This survey indicated that sports team concentrating on social media utilization has a positive impact on intentions to buy products of sponsor in an emergent market setting, in motorsports.

Keywords: Team attachment, attitude towards sponsor, sports sponsorship. 49. 334-339 References: 1. Pedersen P, Parks, J., Quarterman, J., & Thibault, L. Contemporary sport management Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.; 2010. 2. Erdogan BZ, Philip JK. Managerial mindsets and the symbiotic relationship between sponsorship and advertising. Marketing Intelligence & Planning. 1998(6):369. 3. Almahallawi W, Zanuddin H. 50 days of war on Innocent Civilian: Ma'an news agency coverage of Israeli and Palestinian conflict. International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE). 2018;7(3.21 Special Issue 21):420-5. 4. Meenaghan T. Understanding Sponsorship Effects. Psychology & Marketing. 2001;18(2):95. 5. Witkemper C, Choong Hoon L, Waldburger A. Social Media and Sports Marketing: Examining the Motivations and Constraints of Twitter Users. Sport Marketing Quarterly. 2012;21(3):170-83. 6. Holt D. Branding in the Age of Social Media. 2016:40. 7. Leeflang PSH, Verhoef PC, Dahlström P, Freundt T. 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Authors Yudi Nur Supriadi, Eeng Ahman, Lili Adi Wibowo, Chairul Furqon Paper Title Organizational Citizenship Behavior Model for Turnover Intention Management Abstract: The behavior of citizenship organizations has been recognized to reduce the intention of talented employees to move companies. This research was conducted to answer the problems faced by the company today by testing the organizational citizenship behavior of the turnover process. A total of 210 questionnaires were collected for workers in the footwear industry in Indonesia by modeling research using structural equations with momentary structure analysis (Amos) 23. The importance of this research because it can have major implications in contributing to new research patterns and providing input to entrepreneurs. The results of this study indicate that employee organizational commitment and citizenship behavior can affect the employee turnover process. This research is a solution to reference the researchers and company managers in reducing the intention of changing employees in developing countries, especially in Indonesia. The implications and findings of renewable models from this study can benefit every company in the future. These frameworks and findings can provide new things as a better understanding of citizenship behavior research models of organizations around the world, industrial globalization that will encourage companies to make changes to the implementation of workforce management, in turn, employee behavior issues will continue to be reviewed and completed by practitioners and academics. 50. 340-347

Keywords: Organizational citizenship behavior; Organizational Commitment; Self-efficacy; Turnover Intention.

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Siti Nurul Munawwarah BT Roslan, Fatimah BT Kari, Nurulhuda BT Mohd Satar, Wan Nor Authors Azriyati BT Wan Abd Aziz. Assessment of the Relationship between Environmental Attributes and Urban Quality of Life Paper Title in, Malaysia. Abstract: Quality of life study has become an important issue among most of the researchers especially when it touches about urban living. There are many factors that significantly affect the quality of life and neighborhood satisfaction is one of the areas that concern many of the researches in the field of urbanism. Environment attributes are known as one of the factors that can affect neighborhood satisfaction. As the population is increasing rapidly in an urban area, it caused to increase in the unemployment crisis and amenities provided in urban areas. This study aims to evaluate the environmental attributes that can influence the urban resident's quality of life by adopting neighborhood satisfaction indicator as a mediator between the environmental attributes and quality of life. Primary data was collected in seven selected Klang Valley area through a survey involving 487 respondents for this study. SEM-AMOS was used for the data analysis. The findings revealed that there is partial mediation exist in the study that neighborhood satisfaction mediates the relationship between the environmental attributes and quality of life.

Keywords: Environment Attributes, Neighbourhood Satisfaction, Quality of Life.

References: [1] Abimbola, O. O., & Pauline, W. A. (2015). The effects of urbanization and neighborhood deterioration on urban dweller's quality of life in Lagos megacity. International Journal of Research, 90. [2] Azahan, A., Jamaluddin, M. J., Lukman, Z. M., Kadaruddin, A., & Kadir, A. (2009). The quality of life in Malaysia’s intermediate city: Urban dwellers perspective. European Journal of Social Sciences, 9(1), 161- 167. [3] Awang, Z., Afthanorhan, A., Mohamad, M., & Asri, M. A. M. (2015). Evaluation of measurement model 51. 348-357 for medical tourism research: the confirmatory factor analysis approach. International Journal of Tourism Policy, 6(1), 29-45. [4] Balestra, C. and J. Sultan (2013), “Home Sweet Home: The Determinants of Residential Satisfaction and its Relation with Well-being”, OECD Statistics Working Papers, 2013/05, OECD Publishing. [5] Crosby, P. B. (1980). Quality is free: The art of making quality certain. Signet. [6] Cerin, E., Sit, C. H., Zhang, C. J., Barnett, A., Cheung, M. M., Lai, P. C., & Lee, R. S. (2016). Neighborhood environment, physical activity, quality of life and depressive symptoms in Hong Kong older adults: a protocol for an observational study. BMJ Open, 6(1), e010384. [7] Deming, W. E., Quality, P., & Competition Position, M. I. T. (1982). Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts. [8] Elassy, N. (2015). The concepts of quality, quality assurance, and quality enhancement. Quality Assurance in Education, 23(3), 250–261. [9] Guveli, A., Ganzeboom, H., Platt, L., Nauck, B., Baykara-Krumme, H., Eroglu, S., ... & Eroğlu, Ş. (2016). Intergenerational consequences of migration: Socio-economic, family and cultural patterns of stability and change in Turkey and Europe. Springer.

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Authors Tee Poh Kiong, Eaw Hooi Cheng, Oh Siew Pei, Han Kok Siew The Employability of Chinese Graduate in Malaysia upon Returning to China Employment Paper Title Market Abstract: This study indicates important factors related to Chinese international students who study in Malaysia have better ‘employability' upon returning to China employment market. The related employability skills are recognized as the main skills which are a concern based on the respective industrial. This study offers new insights on influencing factors towards Chinese graduates' employability, there are educational and learning activities, soft skills, and English proficiency. Particularly, with regard to cognitive and psychological dimensions, English proficiency might directly and indirectly impact international students’ employability since English proficiency might influence a person self-efficacy(McKenzie & Schweitzer, 2001) and self-confidence(Yang, Noels, & Saumure, 2006)in their education and learning process as well as in the workplace. Thus, further investigation of the indirect effects of English proficiency was performed to justify its mediating impact. Total survey of 160 samples collected from the target group, the Chinese graduates who study in Malaysia and now working in China. The direct model result found that education and learning activities (H1) and soft skills (H2) have a significant

impact on graduate’s employability. Moreover, the findings indicate that the mediation role of graduate's English

proficiency, which scored at 0.1595 mediating effects between educational and learning activities and

employability (H3)and 0.1293 mediation effect of graduate’s English proficiency between soft-skills and

employability occur (H4). The results of the present study enable education service providers and policy-makers

identify more competitive variables in enhancing graduate employability in the China market. Additionally, the

result of this study also justified the importance of English proficiency toward China students’ employability upon

returning to China.

Keywords: Chinese International Students; Employability; Education and Learning Activities; Soft Skills; English

Proficiency.

References:

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Author Hazriyanto, Indra Firdiyansyah, Badaruddin Ibrahim The Model of Job Satisfaction and Performance of University Lecturers in Batam City with Paper Title Sem Smart PLS Abstract: Most common issues are encountered during introduction of human resources work achievement or peak 53. performance for the purpose of the University to be achieved. Many aspects are affected by lecturer's 366-371 achievement/performance who ultimately embody the achievement/performance of universities. Problems of work stress, job satisfaction with performance are important to be mentioned. In this research, job satisfaction with work performance of lecturers in Batam city are examined. Questionnaires are used for the data collection and analyzed by the statistical tool of SEM SmartPLS. This assessment tool involved comprosed of 11 items for work satisfaction and 12 items for work achievement/performance. Population sample was 179 lecturers as respondents. From the results obtained it was determined that satisfaction and performance had a clear and significant relationship. Researchers suggest further study to examine the demographic with new variables that are not studied in this research such as commitment and motivation.

Keywords: Satisfaction, Performance, Lecturer, University of a Bath, Smart PLS.

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Authors Manal S Alsufyani, Tamat Sarmidi Dynamic Inter-Relationship among Commodities Energy Rate and Stock Market Volatility Paper Title in Saudi Arabia Abstract: The paper investigated the correlation and volatility relationship among commodity energy rate and the stock exchange in Saud-Arabia for the period April 2007-December 2017 using the monthly time series data. We utilized the dynamic conditional correlation DCC that enable us to measure both the correlation and volatility parameters of the variables of the study. The result from the estimated model provided evidence of a positive, significant and robust relationship among the commodity energy rate and the stock market. The result further showed evidence of time varying correlation. Finally, we found evidence of volatility interdepended between the variables. The study concluded that global and domestic level, commodity energy price affects the financial and macroeconomic variables of Saudi Arabia, especially the stock market. Therefore, we recommended that any economic policy or regulation should include hedging the commodity energy price due to their volatile nature to reduce their influence on the market and the economy at large.

Keywords: Correlation; Volatility; DCC Model; Energy; Price; Saudi Arabia.

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Authors Bamanga Umar, Sabri Nayan Long-Run Impact of Export Growth on Stock Market Development in Selected African Paper Title Countries Abstract: Despite a significant increase in the number of stock exchanges in the African region, they did not promote investment in the region as most of these are at an early stage of development. This paper investigates the long-run impact of export growth on the stock market development in African countries using the pooled mean group (PMG) model for the period spanning 1996 to 2016. The paper uncovers that export growth has a long-run positive and statistically significant impact on the African Stock Market Development. When the findings are taken into consideration by the policymakers, the infant industries in Africa will be able to compete favorably with their external counterparts while the importation of processed goods will be drastically reduced to the region.

55. 380-384 Keywords: Africa, Export Growth, Stock Market, Financial Crisis, Pooled Mean Group.

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Deti Rostini, Dwi Seno Wijanarko, Otto Fajarianto, Elfrida Ratnawati, Mukarto Siswoyo, Author Yhonanda Harsono Paper Title Innovation Education Character Based on Management Learning at Junior High School Abstract: The objective of the education character through management learning is to increase discipline in learners. A qualitative research was done to study and analyse the plan. More phenomenons attitude of learners deviate from human character to character noble. The interviews, documentation study and observation of the learners were used to get the data for the research. The result of the study shows that the process of learning the innovation education character can be implemented with the help of management. It requires the formulation and design of plans individual learning character to pour in point, mission, the purpose of the school with programs education of values character to integration in all school activities.

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Authors Zahara Tussoleha Rony, Fatimah Malini Lubis, Aulia Rizkyta Job Shadowing as One of the Effective Activities in the Promotion Process Creates Quality Paper Titles Managers Abstract: Job promotion provides opportunities for employees to develop and have a higher career level. In order to get the best candidates, the manager of human resource management seeks to sharpen the strategy of the promotion system based on the principles of justice, objectivity, and reliability. This paper describes a job shadowing activity of prospective managers that aims to assess the character, competence, and potential of employees. These activities can be observed and assessed so as to facilitate the promotion process. The researcher interviewed prospective managers, mentors, human resources managers, division heads, and directly to an observation on job shadowing activities while secondary data was obtained from human resources manager in the form of assignment values, prospective manager's performance from mentors, supplemented by data from direct supervisors. The results of the study show that job shadowing has many benefits including knowing prospective managers well so as to minimize voting doubts about prospective managers. Job shadowing is an objective, measurable and trusted way of promotion and can identify development needs for employees.

Keywords: Employee Development, Employee Empowerment, Job Shadowing, Job Promotion.

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Authors Adib Damara Satria, Sarah Jatipuri, Anggia Desvhi Hartanti, Lim Sanny The Impact of Celebrity Endorsement by Social Influencer Celebgram on Purchase Paper Title Intention of Generation Z in Fashion Industry Abstract: Marketing trend has changed constantly in the modern age of social media. Thus, companies need to select, appropriate marketing tools for their goods and services. Influencers in social media, especially Instagram celebrities (celebgram) endorsement is commonly used by companies as they have an important role in promotion on social media. In the field of fashion and lifestyle, generation z is on the top among other generations who are interested in social media influencers. This study targets to evaluate the effect of the superstar variable authorization in Instagram or in Indonesia commonly called celebgram, on the purchase intention of generation z variable directly, and also with the mediating variable, attitude towards the brand and the advertisement. The sample in this study was taken online from generation z in Indonesia who used Instagram and had ever done online shopping fashion product on e-commerce or social commerce with a total of 165 respondents, and 154 respondents passed the screening. The authors have used non-probability sampling, using convenient sampling method and PLS analysis. HeHe outcomes of the research shows that the celeb glam endorsement has a, encouragingthe generation z's buying intentions and their attitude towards advertisement and brands. It isrecognized that generation z's attitudes towards advertising and brands also have impacts on their purchase intention. Celebgram endorser with higher credibility will create an even more positive impact on the generation z's attitude toward the advertisement and brands, and finally, their purchase intention., The credibility of celebgram endorsers, includes trustworthiness and expertise. In this research, it is found that Indonesian generation z views trustworthiness more important than expertise. Another determinant of celebrity endorsement is attractiveness, which includes similarity, likeability, and familiarity. In this research, Indonesian generation z respondents placed similarity as the highest factor instead of the other.

Keywords: Celebgram Endorsement; Purchase Intention; Brand; Generation Z; Attitude towards the Advertisement.

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Author Salina Binti Abdullah Sangguro, Johari Bin Surif, Nor Hasniza Binti Ibrahim Paper Title Conceptual Knowledge in Stoichiometry’s Problem Solving Abstract: This descriptive quantitative study aims to assess the level of student’s problem-solving achievement in their conceptual knowledge of stoichiometry. A total of 71 students from two different schools in one district were chosen as respondents in this study. The data was obtained from a set of two-tier tests named ‘Ujian Tahap Penguasaan Stoikiometri Kimia’ or UTPSK. It consists of six questions purposed to measure the three components in chemistry knowledge, which are macroscopic level, microscopic level and also symbolic level. The result of the study showed that the students’ achievement level for the macroscopic level was a moderate while for both microscopic and symbolic level was weak. The result also indicated that the students’ misconception appeared at each level of their conceptual knowledge. It is hoped that the results from this research can provide meaningful input towards students’ learning and contribute to the importance of conceptual knowledge to boost the ability of students problem-solving in chemistry.

Keywords: Chemistry problem solving; Macroscopic level; Microscopic level; Symbolic level; Stoichiometry; Two-tier questions.

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International Jurnal of Science and Mathematics Education 25(11): 1353-1368 Henry Aspan, Etty Sri Wahyuni, Sjahril Effendy, Syaiful Bahri, Muis Fauzi Rambe, Authors Febrian Bodro Saksono 60. 412-416 The Moderating Effect of Personality on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Case Paper Title of University Lecturers Abstract: The focus of this research was to investigate the moderating impacts of personality on organizational commitment, organizational culture, and job satisfaction to organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of lecturers at the university. This study took the case that occurred at the Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Indonesia. Data was collected based on a questionnaire distributed to 75 lecturers at the university and was processed with a tool named, Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23. In this, the advance of the regression analysis model was used to analyze the data, namely, Moderated Regression Analyze (MRA). The outcomes of the analysis prove that organizational satisfaction and commitment have an important effect on the OCB of the lecturers, while the organizational culture does not significantly influence the OCB. Furthermore, personality only strengthens the impact of organizational commitment on the OCB of the lecturers but does not strengthen the influence of job satisfaction and organizational culture on the OCB.

Keywords: Organizational Culture; Personality; Organizational Citizenship Behavior; Job Satisfaction.

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Authors Elfindah Princes, M.Kom Paper Title Strategic Impulses: an Opportunity or a Threat? Abstract:The function of any firm was to create something new that aided as impulses for the motion of the market economy [1]. Impulses talk about humans’ spontaneous action when facing dynamic happenings in life. This paper reviews the strategic impulses the TMTs do and decide to keep the firm performance updated and well performing. Dynamic changes occur continuously and it is essential to be able to adapt every time through continuous innovation, whether in hard – planning innovation and soft planning innovation. Though the strategic impulses are important, but it is long debated, as we can see that Impulse-driven logics are notoriously tricky to identify, isolate and describe [2] and also rational decision-making may often result in an optimal response of inaction, while impulse-driven action represents the opposite extreme, an individual logic of ‘act before you think.’ Therefore, impulse-driven entrepreneurship thusly considered suggests a breakdown in governing logic, a failure to 61. think things through, or even foolishness [2]. The unpredictable results of Strategic impulses have left the top 417-422 management in doubts whether the Strategic impulses are actually an opportunity or a threat .

Keywords: strategic impulses; opportunity; innovation; firm excellence.

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Authors Tri Wahyuningtyas The Symbolic Powers Possessed by the Puppeteer of the Mask Puppet Show in Malang Paper Title District Abstract: The puppeteer in the Wayang Topeng (wayang : puppet, topeng : mask) performance in Malang has a stronger symbolic orientation than the other puppeteers. The power of mastermind symbols in Mask Puppet shows is obtained through artistic experience, interactions are built from social and environmental existence. Power of mastermind symbols produces mastermind discourses that have autonomy and power. The power of the mastermind's power influences the dominance of power in society. This study describes the power of mastermind symbols in Mask Puppet shows in Malang district; and analyze the power of the power relations of the mastermind symbols at the Mask Puppet Show in Malang. This qualitative research uses interview data and observations analyzed using interpertation. The phenomenology of art research methods, the study of the power of symbols using data from interviews and observations of Mask Puppet shows in Malang district, East Java. Research results 1. description of the power of the mastermind symbol at the Mask Puppet show in Malang. 2. description of the power of mastermind relations in the community. Keywords: Power of attorney, puppeteer, Mask Puppet show 62. 423-424 References: 1. Barker, Chris. 2004. Culture Studies: Teori dan Praktek. 2. Yogjakarta: Kreasi Wacana 3. Bourdier, Pierre. 2016. Arena Produksi Kultural: Sebuah Kajian Sosiologi Budaya. Bantul : Kreasi 1. Wacana 4. Clara Van G,Victoria M. 1987. Dalang di Balik Wayang. Jakarta: PT Temprint 5. Fashri, Fauzi. 2007. Penyingkapan Kuasa Simbol. Yogjakarta:Juxtapos 6. Haryatmoko. 2016. Membongkar Rezim Kepastian, Pemikiran Kritis Post- 7. Strukturalis. Yogjakarta: Kanisius 8. Hidajat, Robby. 2008. Wayang Topeng Malang. Malang: Gantar Gumelar 9. Suharnadji. 2010. Arkeologi Pengetahuan Michel Foucauld. Dalam Anatomi dan Perkembangan Teori Sosial. Editor Bagong Suyanto dan M. Kusna Amal. Yogjakarta:Aditya Media Publising 10. Wiradnyana, Ketut. 2018. Michel Foucault: Arkeologi Pengetahuan dan 11. Pengetahuan Arkeologi. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia

Authors Tinneke E.M.Sumual, Arie F.Kawulur, Hisky R Kawulur Competitive Advantage and Culinary Business Performance: an Antecedent of Human Paper Title Capital and Entrepreneur Competence Abstract: This study presents the effects of human capital and entrepreneur competence on culinary business performance in Manado city while also assessing competitive advantage as a mediating variable. Respondents in were 125 culinary businesses from 11 sub-districts in Manado city determined by proportional random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analysed via path analysis to exam the suggested relationships. It is revealed that human capital and entrepreneur competence of culinary business in Manado city significantly impact on culinary business performance by the crucial roles of competitive advantage. The outcomes showed that human capital has a direct and indirect effect on culinary business performance, although its indirect influence through competitive advantage is not significant. However, entrepreneur competence significantly influences 63. culinary business performance directly and indirectly through competitive advantage. The results also suggest that 425-432 culinary business people in Manado city can integrate human capital, entrepreneur competence, and competitive advantage in their tactical. Keywords: Idea to improve their culinary business performance.Human Capital; Entrepreneur Competence; Competitive Advantage; Culinary Business Performance

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Authors Alyska Meulati, Neza Nabiliona, Peri A. Manaf Paper Title Factor Influence Brand Trust: Evidence from e-Commerce in Indonesia Abstract: The modern technological advances have changed people’s habits from offline shopping to online shopping. Online shopping makes it easy for consumers to shop wherever and whenever. With the increasing number of online purchases, online trust from buyers shows as a significant factor that influence buyers to repurchase goods. The purpose of this study is to find out whether an online review can influence brand trust towards Tokopedia. This study also adapted several other variables from previous studies, namely, good online experience, security, and brand reputation. Based on previous studies, there has been limited research on the influence factors of brand trust in online reviews, especially in the Indonesian context. The amount of online review is far more significant than the information obtained from traditional contacts in the offline world. The fast growth of e-commerce customers in Indonesia, it is essential to find out how online reviews influence brand trust, particularly in the context of Indonesian e-commerce. The unit of analysis in this research involved 172 respondents, namely consumers who have shopped online or have used Tokopedia e-commerce applications. The data collection technique is done using an electronic questionnaire. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression through software SPSS version 21. The study showed brand trust are influenced by good online experience and brand trust at e-commerce's website in Indonesia. Moreover, the result also showed online review and security are not affect brand trust. Keywords: Online Shopping; Online Experience; Brand Trust; brand Reputation; Online Review; Security.

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Authors Nasir, Burhanuddin Tola, Wibowo The Effect of Competence and Compensation on The Performances of Agricultural Extension Paper Title Employee In Banten Province of Indonesia in Digital Era 4.0 Abstract: The aim of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of competence and compensation on performance of agricultural extension Employee in Banten in facing of digital era 4.0. This study uses quantitative research method using a survey technique to respond test hypothesis that have been formulated. The respondents were 94 Employee of agricultural, the sampling technique used sampling purposive technique. The questionnaire of competence , compensation and Employee performance was validated with the product moment correlation, while reliability was measured by the Alpha Cronbach. Hypothesis testing using path analysis. The result of the study showed that: (1) there is a positive direct effect of competence on performance of agricultural extension Employee, (2) there is a positive direct effect of compensation on performance of agricultural extension Employee, (3) there is a direct positive effect on compensation of agriculture extension Employee . Implications of this study is to improve the performance of agricultural extension Employee in Banten of Indonesia in the digital era 4.0, the competence and compensation must be increased.

Keywords: Competence, Compensation, Performance, Digital Era 4.0.

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Authors Mohd Kamaruzaman, F., Hamid, R., Mutalib, A.A., Rasul, M.S Paper Title Skills Gap Analysis: Satisfaction and Expectation of Engineering Educators in Malaysia Abstract: Skills mismatch between graduates and industry needs is a prolonged issue. The high unemployment rate among graduates indicates that the skills possessed by the students in higher learning institutions and the industrial needs are not in the equilibrium. This scenario has negative impacts on the country in economic, social and political aspects, which should not be underestimated by the government. To have a better overview regarding this issue, skills gap analysis has to be done to identify the missing skills among the graduates. Previous studies only reported skills gap analysis based on industry perspectives. This study was conducted to explore and quantify the gaps from engineering educators’ perspectives. A survey on satisfaction and expectation of engineering educators from Malaysian public universities toward engineering graduates was conducted. Satisfaction and expectation were applied to measure skill gaps of 18 non-technical skills that are relevant to engineers. The research findings demonstrated that 50% of engineering educators are only contented through the skill levels of their engineering graduates. On the other hand, all skills were considered considerably essential for engineering graduates according to the educators. Skills gap analysis revealed that written communication skill exhibited the 66. 447-454 worst mean gap, whereas the lowest mean gap was displayed as the best score by critical thinking skill (0.41). Findings from this survey can be used as a guidance for industries, institutions and graduates in helping one refines and defines skills needed for now and in the future, making employees aware about the critical skills they need to grow to excel in the working field.

Keywords: Skills Gap; Non-technical Skills; Satisfaction; Expectation; Engineering Educators.

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Authors Ahmed Balarabe Musa, Ibrahim Abdulhamid Danlami, Sunday Elijah The Asymmetric Effect of Currency Devaluation on Inflation in Malaysia; Evidence from Paper Title Non-Linear ARDL Abstract: This research is intended to investigate the effects of currency devaluation on inflation and the existence of asymmetry on such effect, in Malaysia. Given the nature of the research’s variables features (mixed stationary) and the objective of the study, the research employs non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) model as the econometrics techniques of the study. The results show that currency devaluations are inflationary in the short run and also in the long run. Meanwhile, currency revaluations have no significant effect on inflation in the two periods. The implication of the findings is that; changes in the exchange rate, are flexible upward, but they are resistant to downward pressures. The research recommends implementations of policies that can trim down the demand for foreign exchange to reduce currency devaluation pressures.

Keywords: Asymmetry, currency devaluation, inflation, Malaysia, NARDL.

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Abd Rahman Ahmad, Pannirchelvi A/P Segaran, Ng Kim Soon, Hairul Rizad Md Sapry, Authors Siti Sarah Omar Paper Title Factors Influence The Students‟ Readiness on Industrial Revolution 4.0 Abstract: The Fourth Industrial Revolution can be known as Industry 4.0 which are most often associated with industrial development as well as high-tech strategies in the year 2011 at Germany. It considered as a combination with the many technologies such as robotics, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, big data, linked data, 3D printing, biotechnology and the integration of technology with the human body in industrial operations. Challenges are not limited to the financial investments required for the acquisition of new technologies for Industrial 68. Revolution 4.0 but also in relation to the availability of qualified personnel at all levels of the organization that are 461-468 able to cope with the increasing complexity of the future production system. Thus the organization should have identify the qualified candidates that suitable for the company in future. Most of the previous studies has shown and more focused on the readiness among graduate students are needed to overcome the new technology. In addition, there are no significant statistical outcomes stated about the factors influence the readiness of students on industrial revolution 4.0. This quantitative research aimed to identify the factors that influence the readiness of the undergraduate’s students of Universiti Tun Hussein Onn (UTHM) towards industrial revolution 4.0. Quantitative research method is practiced in this research. 5 point Likert scale has been used in the questionnaire to collect the data. The research sample is composed of 200 students from final year student of FPTP. Results of the research show that there is no relationship between the technical skills and non-technical skills of the student’s readiness towards Industrial Revolution 4.0. Moreover, implications of the findings, suggestions for future studies and recommendations for proactive implementation and action to be taken by future researcher also presented. Keywords: Industrial Revolution, readiness, skill.

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College and Career Ready : A Conceptual Framework for Increasing Engagement , Achievement and Transition, (October), 1–17. 45. Vakola, M. (2013). Multilevel Readiness to Organizational Change : A Conceptual Approach Multilevel Readiness to Organizational Change : A Conceptual Approach, (November), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14697017.2013.768436 46. Willison, J. (2015). Building capacity for work-readiness : Bridging the cognitive and affective domains, (2000). 47. Yusof, N., & Jamaluddin, Z. (2015). Graduate employability and preparedness : A case study of University of Malaysia Perlis ( UNIMAP ), Malaysia, 11(11), 129–143.

Author Berta Dian Theodora, Siti Martiah, Ria Rahma Yanti Paper Title Factors That Influence Career Readiness : Last Year High School Student Perception Abstract: A career is a long-term choice and is related to the life goals to be achieved. Each individual can prepare a career since school. Individual readiness in a career starts from exploring, preparing and planning it. High school students of XII grade will enter the next level in education, so they need to think carefully about the majors that will be taken in order to support the path to the dreamed career. This research aim focuses on internal factors that influence career readiness according to student perceptions. Sampel of the research is 262 of public senior high school students of XII grade, 2018/2019 academic year in depok, West Java. Research variables are career readiness, self-understanding, achievement motivation and interest in career. The method used is quantitative descriptive and regression. The results showed that students' career readiness was influenced by 42.7% by internal factors. The biggest factor that affects is interest, it can be understood that when students have an interest and have chosen their career choices, students will be ready to explore and plan every step that needs to be taken.

Keywords: Career, Interest, Motivation, Self-understanding.

References: [1] A. G. Watts and D. H. Fretwell, "Public Policies for Career Development. Case Studies And Emerging Issues 69. For Designing Career Information And Guidance Systems In Developing And Transition Economies," World 469-471 Bank Education Advisory Service, 2004. [2] S. P. R. Indonesia, Peraturan pemerintah Republik Indonesia nomor 66 tahun 2010 tentang perubahan atas peraturan pemerintah nomor 17 tahun 2010 tentang pengelolaan dan penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Sekretariat Presiden Republik Indonesia, 2010. [3] O. f. E. Co-operation and Development, Education at a glance 2010: OECD indicators. OECD Paris, 2010. [4] V. G. Zunker, "Career counseling: Applied concepts of life planning," 1998. [5] V. B. Skorikov and F. W. Vondracek, "Occupational identity," in Handbook of identity theory and research: Springer, 2011, pp. 693-714. [6] H. S. Slay and D. A. Smith, "Professional identity construction: Using narrative to understand the negotiation of professional and stigmatized cultural identities," Human relations, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 85-107, 2011. [7] M. E. Gerbasi and D. A. Prentice, "The Self- and Other-Interest Inventory," J Pers Soc Psychol, vol. 105, no. 3, pp. 495-514, Sep 2013. [8] M. E. Wibowo, "Panduan Pelayanan Bimbingan Karir," ed: Organisasi Perburuhan Internasional: Jakarta, 2011. [9] A. Marks and P. Thompson, "Beyond the blank slate: Identities and interests at work," 2010. [10] J. Webb, Organisations, identities and the self. Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.

Authors Carrie Grace Jaymess, Fatahyah Yahya 70. Gender Differences in Handling Marital Communication Conflict and Choice of Individual 472-475 Paper Title Coping Strategies Abstract: This study examined gender differences in handling marital communication conflict and choice of individual coping strategies in a sample of 130 (89 females and 41 males) married working individuals aged between 25 and 60 years old, who have been married for at least 6 months at the time of study. The Communication Pattern Questionnaires (CPQ) and Coping Resources Inventory (CRI) were used to collect the data. A Mann-Whitney U test was run to determine any differences in the scores of marital communication conflict and coping strategies between the males and the females. The median marital communication conflict score was statistically and significantly different between males and females, U = 1218.5, z = -3.037, p = 0.002. The median marital communication score for males was 164, which was higher than the female score of 142. The score for median coping strategies was also statistically significantly different between males and females, U = 1370.5, z = - 2.276, p = 0.023. The score for median coping strategies for females was 165, which was higher than the scores of the males (159). The results indicate that the males attained significantly higher marital conflict communication scores than the females while females attained significantly higher coping strategy scores than the males.

Keywords: Coping Strategies, Gender Differences, Marital Communication Conflict.

References: 1. Bowman, M. L. (1990). Coping efforts and marital satisfaction: Measuring marital coping and its correlates. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 463-474. 2. Büyüksahin, A. (2009). Impact of self-monitoring and gender on coping strategies in intimate relationships among turkish university students. Sex Roles, 60(9-10), 708-720. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-008-9561-9 3. Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: a theoretically based approach. Journal of personality and social psychology, 56(2), 267. 4. Christensen, A., & Heavey, C. L. (1990). Gender and social structure in the demand/withdraw pattern of marital conflict. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(1), 73–81. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.59.1.73 5. Copeland, E. P., & Hess, R. S. (1995). Differences in young adolescents' coping strategies based on gender and ethnicity. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 15(2), 203-219. 6. Gray, D. E. (2003). Gender and coping: the parents of children with high functioning autism. Social Science & Medicine, 56(3), 631–642.doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(02)00059-x 7. Laerd Statistics (2015). Mann-Whitney U test using SPSS Statistics. Statistical tutorials and software guides. Retrieved from https://statistics.laerd.com/ 8. Lengua, L. J., & Stormshak, E. A. (2000). Gender, gender roles, and personality: Gender differences in the prediction of coping and psychological symptoms. Sex Roles, 43(11), 787-820. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/225379206?accountid=44242 9. Mackey, R. A., & O'Brien, B. A. (1998). Marital conflict management: Gender and ethnic differences. Social Work, 43(2), 128- 141. 10. Mahmoodi, F. (2011). The relationship between the coping styles with stress and marital satisfaction and their comparison among female student and normal population of women in Tehran. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1301-1302. 11. Matud, M. P. (2004). Gender differences in stress and coping styles. Personality and individual differences, 37(7), 1401-1415. 12. McCracken, L. M., & Eccleston, C. (2003). Coping or acceptance: what to do about chronic pain?. Pain, 105(1-2), 197-204. 13. Nwatu, A. C. (2018). Influence of coping strategies on marital stress among married working women. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 8(3): 45-50 14. D. R. Peterson, “Conflict,” In: H. H. Kelley, Ed., Close Relationships, W. H. Free-man, New York, 1983, pp. 360-396. New York: Freeman. 15. Yazdani, F., Kazemi, A., Fooladi, M. M., & Samani, H. R. O. (2016). The relations between marital quality, social support, social acceptance and coping strategies among the infertile Iranian couples. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 200, 58-62. 16. Wanic, R., & Kulik, J. (2011). Toward an understanding of gender differences in the impact of marital conflict on health. Sex Roles, 65(5-6), 297-312. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-011-9968-6

Authors Ade Candra, Hermanto Siregar Geobusiness Modelling in Determination of Coal Company Valuation for Merger and Paper Title Acquisition Event Abstract: M&A in coal industry are common corporate action conducted to expand the company businesses or to enlarge the company assets. We often find the candidates of transaction are using different valuation method to determine the Enterprise Value (EV). Therefore, deal may not be achieved. Some of the valuation methods do not show the roles of geologic factor and mining, yet these are the key factors for the M&A. This study aims to build mathematic model that accommodates different company’s valuation methods, thus allowing much proper determination of EV. In addition, the model may help understanding direct role of geologic factors and mining in determination of the company’s valuation. A statistic analysis is done first to validate the data that further used to build the model. The model will be formulated based on a linear regression utilizing EViews Software. Data are secondary that cover the last ten years of coal M&A transactions globally, limited to

the well- published listed companies. Data covers the financial of company (EV, Revenue, GP, EBITDA, EBIT, 476-480 FCF, Market Capitalization, P/E) and the commodity of transaction (Resources, Reserves, Grade, Recovery Factor, Commodity Price, etc.). These findings are expected from this study: geologic factor and mining can directly 71. determine the EV; the valuation method mostly influenced the EV determination can be addressed. This study contributes simple and general geobusiness formulation to determine more accurate EV for both purchaser and seller. Hence, the negotiation of the M&A becomes easier since the deal opportunity for each party is higher.

Keywords: Merger and Acquisition; Enterprise Value; Geobusiness Modeling.

References: 1. G. OAhmadi, M.R. Cutoff Grade Optimization Based on Maximizing Net Present Value Using A Computer Model. Journal of Sustainable Mining, 17, 2018, 68- 75. 2. Aluko, B.T., & Amidu, A.R., Corporate Business Valuation for Mergers and Acquisitions. International Journal of Strategic Property Management, 9(3), 2005, 173- 189. 3. Bioye Tajudeen Aluko & Abdul‐Rasheed Amidu, Corporate business valuation for mergers and acquisitions, International Journal of Strategic Property Management, 9:3, 2005, 173-189. 4. Bartrop, S. B., & White, A., Spadework - How Miners Value Resources, JASSA, 1995, 1:7- 13. 5. Chandra, A., & Guj, P., Option Valuation and Accounting for Contingent Consideration in Mineral Sector Acquisitions. International Journal of Business Studies, 20(1), 2012, 43- 68. 6. CIMVAL code version 2003 7. Codau, C., Influencing Factors of Valuation Multiples of Companies. Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, 15(2),2003, 391- 401. 8. Deng, M., Easton, P.D., & Yeo, J., Another Look at Equity and Enterprise Valuation Based on Multiples. SSRN Electronic Journal, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1462794, 2012 9. DePamphilis, D.,Mergers, Acquisitions, and Other Restructuring Activities 7th Edition, 2012 10. Dimitrakopoulos, R., Stochastic Optimization for Strategic Mine Planning: A Decade of Developments. Journal of Mining Science, 47(2), 2011, 138- 150. 11. Djaja, I.,All About Corporate Valuation: Memetakan, Menciptakan, Mengukur, dan Merealisasikan Nilai Perusahaan. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2018 12. Ernst and Young report, 2019 13. Gama, C.D., Easy Profit Maximization Method for Open-pit Mining. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 5, 2013, 350- 353.

14. Hariyani, I., Serfianto, R., & Yustisia, C.,Merger, Konsolidasi, Akuisisi, & Pemisahan Perusahaan – Cara Cerdas Mengembangkan dan Memajukan Perusahaan. Jakarta: Visimedia, 2011 15. JORC code, 2012 16. Lee, G.K., & Lieberman, M.B. Acquisition Vs. Internal Development as Modes of Market Entry. Strategic Management Journal, 31, 2010, 140- 158. 17. Malone, C.B., & Ou, Z., Acquisition Actions in Australia: A Test of Acquisitions Theory. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 4(3), 2008, 220- 231. 18. Platt report, 2019 19. Reed, S.F., Lajoux, A.R., & Nesvold, H.P.,The art of M&A: A merger acquisition buyout guide (4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007 20. Sabour, S.A.A., & Dimitrakopoulos, R. Incorporating Geological and Market Uncertainties and Operational Flexibility Into Open Pit Mine Design. Journal of Mining Science, 47(2), 2007, 191- 201. 21. Savolainen, J., Real Options in Metal Mining Project Valuation: Review of Literature. Resource Policy, 50, 2016, 49- 65. 22. Smit, H., & Lovallo, D., Creating More Accurate Acquisition Valuations. MITSloan Management Review, 56(1),2014, 62-71. 23. Sui, Y., & Dumitrescu- Peculea, A., Financial Risk Identification and Control of Cross- Border Merger and Acquisition Enterprises. Audit Financiar, vol. XIV, no. 12(144),2016, 1368- 1377. 24. Viet, N.T.,Business Valuation and Pricing In Merger and Acquisition Context Case Study: Intel- Altera. A Bachelor’s Thesis, Degree Program in International Business, Faculty of Business Studies, Lahti Universities of Applied Science, Finland, 2015 25. Wickramanayake, J., & Wood, A., Determinants of Acquisition Premiums: Empirical Evidence from Mining industry in Australia and Canada, 2009 Authors Zakiyah Zahara, Muslimin, Suryadi Hadi, Gatha Vesakha Paper Title How to Reduce Food Waste at Small Restaurant in Indonesia? Abstract: This study aims to determine the decision-making process in reducing food waste found at small restaurant in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive method. The types of data collected are quantitative and qualitative data. Sources of data obtained from primary data and secondary data. Respondent sampling was done in a random manner after the sample size was determined using the Slovin formula. The technique of collecting data through observation, in-depth interviews and literacy studies. Data analysis using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the weight of each criterion and sub-criteria. The consistency test used has a level of consistency index (CI) = 0 and consistency ratio (CR) = <10%. The results of the study show that reduce is the most important element followed by recycle and reuse in reducing food waste at small restaurant in Indonesia. Keywords: Reducing food waste, AHP, reduce, recycle and reuse .

Keywords: Food Waste, small Restaurant.

72. References: 481-488 [1] M. Griffin, J. Sobal, dan T. A. Lyson, “An analysis of a community food waste stream,” Agriculture and Human Values, vol. 26, no. 1–2, hlm. 67–81, 2009. [2] Y. Munesue, T. Masui, dan T. Fushima, “The effects of reducing food losses and food waste on global food insecurity, natural resources, and greenhouse gas emissions,” Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, vol. 17, no. 1, hlm. 43–77, 2015. [3] F. W. Footprint, Food, dan A. O. of the U. Nations, Toolkit: Reducing the Food Wastage Footprint. Food Agriculture Organization (FAO), 2013. [4] T. Saaty, “The analytic hierarchy process: a 1993 overview,” Central European Journal of Operation Research and Economics, vol. 2, no. 2, hlm. 119–137, 1993. [5] J. Gustavsson, C. Cederberg, U. Sonesson, R. Van Otterdijk, dan A. Meybeck, Global food losses and food waste. FAO Rome, 2011. [6] B. Lipinski, C. Hanson, J. Lomax, L. Kitinoja, R. Waite, dan T. Searchinger, “Reducing food loss and waste,” World Resources Institute Working Paper, hlm. 1–40, 2013.

Authors Asaad Zuhair Abdulameer, Zolkafle Buntat, Rai Naveed Arshad, Zainuddin Nawaw Paper Title Electrolysis Through Magnetic Field for Future Renewable Energy Abstract: Hydrocarbon fuels are the best source of energy; however, they have some drawbacks. Because of extensive usage and replacement difficulties, it is not financially possible to entirely disregard them in the coming 73 days. Hydrogen with Oxygen (hydroxide-HHO) gas as a fuel supplement is one possible way to reduce 489-492 consumption and emissions of hydrocarbon fuels. However, the accessibility and rate of compressed hydrogen (H2) have made it challenging. Electrolysis of water, resolve numerous possible complications of using hydroxide for fuel to progress hydrocarbon burning. This research introduces a new design of electrolyzer with proper selection of electrode material and types integrated with magnetic field system, which can reduce the energy consumption. The effect of the optimum magnetic field strength was measured for this process with tap and distilled water. Two supplementary compounds, Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) and Soda (NaHCO3), with concentration 3333ppm 1.5 litres of the electrolyte was used in this process. NaOH showed better performance and can be utilized in future development.

Keywords: Electrolysis, Magnetic field, compressed hydrogen, Renewable energy.

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Khairunnisa Abd Samad,Nur Hayati Abd Rahman, Saiyidi Mat Roni, Nur Hazwani Authors Mohamad Roseli, Ahmad Fadhly Arham Paper Title Tax Perceived as Barrier to Innovation Abstract: In spurring high level of economic development, tax as one of the fiscal policy instruments is vital in generating more revenues for the government. However, higher tax revenues mean the people and companies have to pay more out of their income thus create austerity in productivity. The present study examines the correlation between tax and newly invented products or services among firms in Malaysia. The study employs binomial logit model by using the World Bank data of 919 firms in 2015. The result shows that the correlation estimate between tax and innovation is weak, but the controlling variables such as residency, firm size and region strengthened the coefficients between the variables. There is a high concentration of residence firms not to invent new product or service when they perceived the tax as obstacle to their current operations. This study also finds a significant role of firm size on this phenomenon whereby small firms are hardly involve in innovation activities as compared to medium firms. The study thereby offers a new insight for policy formulation to consider the innovation activities in future planning.

Keywords: Tax, Innovation, Binomial Logit Model, World Bank.. References:

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Authors Henny Santoso, Asnan Furinto Combining Self-Efficacy and Employee Friendly Workplace to Generate Innovative Work Paper Title Behavior: Evidence from Telecommunication Industry Abstract: In this current knowledge-intensive economy, especially for technology based companies, it is very important to understand what determines employee creativity since it is a primary source for corporate innovation. Innovation is a key word in the telecommunications industry, where technology development can change market demand and change the habits of telecommunication service users. We focus on innovation work behavior as an antecedent of job satisfaction. Based on personal/ individual factor and environmental factor, we propose two determinants of innovative work behavior that help us to understand how self-efficacy and employee friendly workplace can evolve to facilitate job satisfaction outcomes. We propose that self-efficacy and employee friendly workplace positively affect job satisfaction by creating an innovative work behavior. A 245-employee sample is used to analyze the theoretical model variables’ relationship to innovative work behavior that can change its values to create job satisfaction. The results support the theoretical model, and lead to some implications for the management practice.

Keywords: Employee Friendly Workplace, Human Resource Management, Innovative Work Behavior, Self- Efficacy, Strategic Management.

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Authors Aan Widodo, Dadang Rahmat Hidayat, Anter Venus, Sigid Suseno Paper title The Pattern of Interruption in Indonesia Court Room Abstract: This research aims to explain the pattern of interruptions in the trial in courtroom as a form of communication and culture. This research study addresses the question: how the depiction and interrupt patterns as a form of communication in the Central Jakarta District Court?.This study used ethnographic of communication methods. The results of this study showed that the interruptions made by both the prosecution and legal advisors. Interruptions occurred in the agenda of the defendant or witness examination. Usually, interruptions made to reject information submitted by each party in the proceedings. Interruptions marked by a show of hands, with the purpose of applying for permission from the judge, and then issue a request for the words to refute or information of others.

Keyword: interrupt, communication, trial.

REFERENCES 1. Aw, Suranto. 2010. Komunikasi Sosial Budaya. Yogjakarta: Graha Ilmu 76. 2. Cangara, Hafied. 2006.Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi.Jakarta: PT Raja Gravindo. Persada 506-512 3. Cresswell., John W. 2002. Desain Penelitian: Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Penerjeman: Angkatan III & IV KIK-UI berkerjasama dengan Nur Khabibah, Jakarta KIK Press. 4. Denzim, Norman K & Linclon Yvonna S. 2009. Handbook Of Qualitatif Research. Pustaka Pelajar: Yogjakarta 5. Fisher, Aubrey.1986. Teori-Teori Komunikasi. Bandung : CV Remadja Rosdakarya. 6. Farcasiu, Marcela. 2013. The Ethnography of the Courtroom in American and Romanian Criminal Justice Systems. Faculty of Communication Sciences, Department of Communication and Foreign Languages, University of Timisoara: Romania. Dalam International Journal of Education and Research Vol. 1 No. 4 April 2013. 7. J, Philip. 2013. Attorney Eye Contact and Control In the Courtroom. Aust Kennesaw State University. 8. Kuswarno, Engkus. 2008. Etnografi Komunikasi Suatu Pengantar dan Contoh Penelitian. Bandung: Widya Padjadjaran 9. Litlejohn , Stephen W & Karen A Foss. 2009. Teori Komunikasi, Teori of Human Communications. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika 10. Litlejohn , Stephen W & Karen A Foss. 2009. Encyclopedia of Communication Theory. California: Sage 11. Litlejohn , Stephen W & Karen A Foss. 2016. Ensiklopedia Teori Komunikasi Jilid 1. Jakarta: Kencana 12. Litlejohn , Stephen W & Karen A Foss. 2016. Ensiklopedia Teori Komunikasi Jilid I1. Jakarta: Kencana 13. Mulyana, Deddy. 2013. Ilmu Komunikasi: Suatu Pengantar. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya. 14. Saville, Troike. 2003. The Ethnography of Communication: An Introdution (Third Edition). London: Blackwell Publishing 15. Spradley, James. 1997. Metode Etnografi. Edisi terjemahan. Yogyakarta : Tiara Wacana 16. Sumarsono,2010. Sosiolingusitik. Lembaga studi agama, budaya dan perdamaian.Yogyakarta

Authors Shahela Mamter, Abdul Rashid Abdul Aziz, Jafri Zulkepli Intervention model of low BIM adoption in Malaysia: A need for learning institution Paper title precedence Abstract: The government has allocated a substantial budget for the National Key Economic Areas (NKEA) to increase productivity in the construction sector by focusing on increasing technology adoption. However, the Construction Industry Transformation Plan (CITP) has reported that adoption Building Information Modelling (BIM) in Malaysia has estimated 10 per cent which is low in uptake among the construction stake players. In order to encourage BIM adoption in the Malaysia 77. construction industry, the government strategy is to impose level 2 BIM for all government projects from 2019 onwards. 513-518 Therefore, the research objectives of this paper are to identify the main BIM driving factors and to simulate the intervention model of low BIM adoption in Malaysia. Primary data were collected through a questionnaire survey and analysis of the mean value shows that learning institution scored the highest value as a potential driving factor to holistic BIM adoption. Consequently, using the stock flow diagram in system dynamic modelling, the paper reveals the novelty of the development of the intervention model among the learning institution enablers. The use of the intervention model has the potential to assist the Malaysian government in improving the uptake the CITP and reach for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Keywords: System Dynamic Modelling; BIM adoption; Driving factor; Intervention model.

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Authors Kokona Bulus Patrick, Sayid Radzuwan Bin Syed Sopi Paper title The Implication of Boko Haram Insurgency in Rural Development in Nigeria Abstract: The Boko Haram insurgency has brought about the many-sided threat to Nigeria since 2009. Different government have taken several methods to curb the menace with no much result to show for it. This study examines the Boko Haram insurgency and the challenges it posed to rural development in Nigeria.Furthermore, the insecurity with its several multifaceted indicators such as kidnapping, bombing, a hostage taken, killings, and the destruction of properties among others has become a deadly monster that the Nigerian security agents seem unable to address. The research shows that the activities of the insurgency are harmful to the general wellbeing of the citizens with the consequential effects seen in the population displacement, living condition, death, destruction of properties, infrastructures, and the slowdown in business activities or their relocation or complete closing down of such businesses and schools. The study concluded that there must be a collaboration and synergy among the government and various security departments, the security personnel should be properly motivated, government should check the heavy flow of light and small arms and ammunition into the country, the citizens should cooperate with the security agencies by providing them with speedy and useful information, the government at all levels should strive to eradicate corruption and ensure good governance.

Keywords: Boko Haram, Insurgency, Insecurity, Terrorism, Rural development.

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Masnur Putra Halilintara, Hasnati, Surya Dailiati , Dian Rianita, Cenuk Widiyastrina , Authors Khairunesa Isa, Nurizah Md Ngadiran and Abd. Rahman Ahmad Indonesian Work Force Competency in Addressing the Challenges of the Asean Economic Paper Title Community Abstract: The collaboration between ASEAN countries on economic integration or ASEAN Economic Community ultimately created a unified market in the flows of goods and services across these countries. Nevertheless, the economic integration bring wider job opportunities in any sectors related that might assist the the economic development. Construction sector for example contribute about 45 to 60 per cent of income in almost all ASEAN countries, including Malaysia. However, to unleash the potential of the human resource competency, the requirements of a common standard in the construction sectors are vital in order to meet the industry expectation. This paper discuss the level of competency among Indonesian construction sector work force in Malaysia which focus on the issues related to provide talent in that fit with the standard required.

Keywords: ASEAN Economic Community, competency, construction work and training.

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Authors: Hasbollah Bin Mat Saad, Ramalinggam Rajamanickam, Anisah Binti Che Ngah Paper Title: Academic Freedom: Empowering the National Education Philosophy in Malaysia Abstract: Academic freedom is one of the basic rightstowards improving the quality of teaching and learning processes. A quality educational system should have a clear goal of producing competitive, creative, and progressive human capital as well as capable of expressing thoughtful and sound ideas to enhance holistic and integrated national progress. Malaysia’s educational system guided by the National Education Philosophy underscores that integrated education should be a key thrust in educating and producing students who are able to compete internationally. With the accomplishment of several key thrusts to achieve that goal, the National Education Philosophy has also laid down an education basis through the formation of a knowledge-based community peculiar to the foundation of an integrated national development. Achieving this goal will contribute to a strong and substantial progress in addressing the challenges of globalization that every individual in the society needs to face. As such, academic freedom should serve as a core thrust in creating a sustainable and competitive society in crossing and facing the challenges of a borderless world that highs on the mental strength of each individual. This paper will focus on the concept of academic freedom and its role in empowering the National Education Philosophy in Malaysia by implementing the Legal Research Methodology. Initially, the legislative restrictions are the main issue faced by the key-players in academic fields to defend their academic freedom.

Keywords: Academic freedom, National Education Philosophy, teaching and learning, knowledge-based community.

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Paper Title: Passengers' Satisfaction towards Railway Facilities (RAILQUAL in the Central Region 86. Abstract:Rail transportation such as Light Rapid Transit (LRT), Monorail, Mass Rapid Transit (MRT), Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM), and Airport Rail link are one of the medium to reduce traffic congestion. However, 561-571 incompatible railway facilities like lower level of cleanliness, insufficient facilities provided in idle station, inefficiency of vending machine, and inadequacy of parking facilities will discourage people from choosing rail service as their transportation mode. This study identifies the dimensions of service quality that contributes to passenger satisfaction and determines the significant relationship between RAILQUAL and passenger satisfaction in the central region. The most significant relationship with passenger satisfaction is Assurance dimension. Multiple Regression Analysis conducted to test the relationship between RAILQUAL and passenger satisfaction which resulted Assurance, Empathy, Comfort, Convenience, Connections, Responsiveness to be significant significantly related while Tangible and Reliability dimensions show no significant relationship between the variables. As a result, a better facilities management should take into consideration on the service quality provided in the railway station as it plays a vital role in encouraging citizen towards its services which eventually could overcome traffic congestion and contribute towards sustainable transportation in country.

Keywords: Passenger satisfaction; RAILQUAL; Facilities management.

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R. M. (2011). Service Marketing. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.my/books?id=sIJaWp8CVAMC&pg=PA9&dq=services+are+intangibility&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEw j3tIWF_8rYAhXErI8KHTleAgsQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=services%20are%20intangibility&f=false IEEE Data Eng. Bull., 23(4), 3-13. 60. Saporna, G. C., Claveria, R. A., & Geetha, S. (2012). Foreigners’ Satisfaction on the Country’s Rail Services and Its Impact on Their Stay in Malaysia. J Tourism Res Hospitality 1: 3. of, 4, 2. 61. Schreder, G., Siebenhandl, K., Mayr, E. & Smuc, M. (2012). The Ticket Machine Challenge: Social Inclusion by Barrier-free Ticket Vending Machines. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263503874_The_Ticket_Machine_Challenge_Social_Inclusion_by_Barrier- free_Ticket_Vending_Machines 62. Schweikhart, S. B., Strasser, S., & Kennedy, M. R. (1993). Service recovery in health services organizations. Journal of Healthcare Management, 38(1), 3. 63. Shen, W., Xiao, W., & Wang, X. (2016). Passenger satisfaction evaluation model for Urban rail transit: A structural equation modeling based on partial least squares. Transport Policy, 46, 20-31. https://doi.org.libezp.utar.edu.my/10.1016/j.tranpol.2015.10.006 64. Singh, A. S., & Masuku, M. B. (2014). Sampling techniques & determination of sample size in applied statistics research: An overview. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 2(11), 1-22. Retrieved from http://ijecm.co.uk/wpcontent/uploads/2014/11/21131.pdf 65. Swami, M., & Parida, M. (2015). Comparative appraisal of metro stations in Delhi using data envelopment analysis in a multimodal context. Journal of Public Transportation, 18(3), 3. Retrieved from http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jpt/vol18/iss3/3/ 66. Sweeney, B., & Ba, G. P. E. P. (2012). AN ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF REAL TIME PASSENGER INFORMATION ON BUS USERS IN A EUROPEAN CITY: THE CASE OF DUBLIN, IRELAND. Retrieved from https://www.ipi.ie/sites/default/files/thesis_bryan_sweeney.pdf 67. Taskin, E., & Durmaz, Y. (2010). The role of service quality of the logistic activities in creating customer value and a research on the institutional customers of Yurtici cargo. European journal of economics, finance and administrative sciences, 23(1), 170-178. 68. Tucker, M., & Masuri, M. R. A. (2016). The rationale to integrate facilities management into the development process. Property Management, 34(4), 332–344. https://doi.org/10.1108/PM-08-2015-0040 69. UK Roads Service Transportation Unit. (2005). Bus stop design guide. Belfast, UK: Roads Service and Translink. Retrieved from https://www.planningni.gov.uk/downloads/busstop-designguide.pdf 70. van Hagen, M. (2011). Waiting experience at train stations. Eburon Uitgeverij BV. Retrieved from https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/waiting-experience-at-train-stations 71. Vanniarajan, T., & Stephen, A. (2008). Railqual and passengers satisfaction: An empirical study in Southern railways. Asia pacific business review, 4(1), 64-75. 72. Vishnuvarthani, S., and Selvaraj, A. (2012), “Factors Influencing the Passengers to Select Train Travel: A study in Salem Division of Southern Railway”, International Journal for Scientific Research and Publications, Vol (2), Issue 10 (October), 79-85. 73. Wall, G., & McDonald, M. (2007). Improving bus service quality and information in Winchester. Transport Policy, 14(2), 165-179. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2006.12.001 74. Yap, J. B. H., & Goh, S. V. (2017). Determining the potential and requirements of transit-oriented development (TOD) The case of Malaysia. Retrieved from http://www.emeraldinsight.com.libezp.utar.edu.my/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/PM-06-2016-0030 Authors: Kridawati Sadhana, Praptining Sukowati, Yustina Ndung Game Community Construction in Local Communities of Nguwok Village and Sidodowo Village, Paper Title: Modo District, Lamongan Regency, East Java Abstract: Dice games in rural communities - traditionally at first a means of entertainment in between free hours after a day of working in fields or rice fields. In the afternoon until the evening, they fill their time to gather with their neighbors and fellow villagers to chat, chat and play together. Even if there are gatherings at death events, weddings and other rituals are always used that opportunity to play dice. However, in the process of changing times and the social conditions of the community, the dice game which was initially an entertainment and satisfying pleasure experienced a change of purpose and ingredients into a gambling game. Then it is known in the game of dice-gambling with the terms players, Bandar, collectors, bettors, Bandar servants, cashiers, and spectators. This study aims to describe and analyze dice game construction in rural communities (Nguwok Village and Sidodowo Village) in ModoSubdistrict, Lamongan Regency in East Java. In this study, qualitative approaches and grounded theory were used as data analysis techniques. Data collection in this study used observation techniques and interviews. The results of this study indicate that in social reality dice games are always in ritual events and entertainment events organized by local people initially as entertainment games that are open for a long time quietly experiencing changes in structure and function and hidden. Manifest [entertaining] in the social structure of the society changes its principal latent function (gambling). Finally, the existence of the game of dice (gambling) is carried out as activities organized by the community and are attached to the crowds and crowds. Such conditions will eventually become a culture of the society that has been difficult to eliminate and even developed in the village head election event and if there is a national and international football game. 87 Keywords:village community, traditional, dice, and gambling 572-578 References: 1. Bawengan, G. (1977). Penyidikan Perkara Pidana. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita. 2. Berger, P. Luckmann, T. (1966). The Social Construction of Reality. A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. New York: Double and Company. 3. Bungin, B. (2009). Sosiologi komunikasi. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group. 4. Dahrendorf, R. (1959). Class and class conflict in industrial society. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 5. DeLamater, J. D., & Hyde, J. S. (1998). Essentialism vs. social constructionism in the study of human sexuality. 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New York: John Wiley & Sons. 16. Veeger, K. J. (1985). Realitas Sosial: refleksi filsafat sosial atas hubungan individu-masyarakat dalam cakrawala sejarah sosiologi. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. 17. Weber, M. (1978). Economy and society: An outline of interpretive sociology. California: Univ of California Press. Authors: Praptining Sukowati, Ahmad Iwan Zunaih, Sri Hartini Jatmikowati, Vicky Nelwan

88. Paper Title: Kiai Leadership Model in the Development Strategy of the Participants Abstract:This study aims to find out and analyze the Kiai's leadership model and strategy in the development of 579-586 SunanDrajat Islamic Boarding School in Lamongan district, East Java province. The research approach and strategy chosen in this research process is a qualitative research approach. Research informants were: Leaders of Islamic Boarding Schools, Boarding Schools, Santri, Communities around Islamic Boarding Schools and Regional Governments. Data collection in this study uses two ways, namely interviews and documentation. Data analysis in this study used the method of Milles and Hubernan (1984) which consisted of: Data Reduction, Display Data and Conclusion Drawings. In this study it was concluded that the leadership style of a Kiai was very influential in the strategy of developing Islamic boarding schools. The vision of Islamic boarding schools is in the figure of the Kiai. The vision is implemented in a leadership style in managing Islamic boarding schools. This study recommends research on the role of output in society. Keywords:Kiai, Leadership Style, Islamic Boarding School References: 1. A’la, A. (2006). Pembaharuan Pesantren. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pesantren. 2. Anwar, A. (2011). Pembaharuan Pendidikan di Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri. Padang: IAINIB Press. 3. Daulay, H. P. (2009). Pemberdayaan Pendidikan Islam. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. 4. Lubis, S. A. (2007). Konseling Islami Kyai dan Pesantren. Yogyakarta: eLSAQ Press. 5. Masyhud, S. (2003). Manajemen Pondok Pesantren. Jakarta: Diva Pustaka. 6. Muthohar, A. (2007). Ideologi Pendidikan Pesantren. Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra. 7. Noor, M. (2006). Potret Dunia Pesantren. Bandung: Humaniora. 8. Soekamto. (1999). Kepemimpinan Kiai dalam pesantren. Jakarta: LP3S. 9. Suharto, B. (2011). Dari Pesantren Untuk Umat. Surabaya: Imtiyaz. 10. Tafsir, A. (2010). Ilmu Pendidikan Islam. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya. 11. Wibowo. (2006). Manajemen Perubahan. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. 12. Bourda, F. M. (2016). Change Management Theories and Methodologies. Bombay- India: TATA Consultancy Service. Retrievedfrom http://feeds2.feedburner.com/cswhitepapers 13. Muliawan, JasaUnggul.(2014). MetodologiPenelitianPendidikandenganStudiKasus.Jogjakarta:GavaMedia. 14. Passenheim, O. (2010). Change Management.VentusPublishingApS 15. Suharto, Babun.(2011). Dari PesantrenUntuk Umat. Surabaya:Imtiyaz Authors: Praptining Sukowati, Bonaventura Ngarawula, Felly Sianus Lung, Kridwati Sadhana Commitment to Care CSR More than Mining in the Activities of Mineral and Coal Mining Industry Paper Title: in Indonesia Abstract: This writing aims to describe and describe the implementation of Regional Regulation of East Kutai No. 1 of 2017 on mineral and coal mining business activities of PT Kaltim Prima Coal. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method with case study approach. The author obtained data through secondary data by collecting data through literature study method. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive method. The results of this writing indicate that the implementation of corporate social responsibility or CSR conducted by PT Kaltim Prima Coal (KPC) has been in accordance with the provisions of Regional Regulation of East Kutai No. 1 of 2017 on Corporate Social Responsibility and Environment, both in terms of principle and program activities. This study recommends further research on community involvement in the application of regional regulations.

Keywords: Corporate, Social Responsibility, Environmental Responsibility, Mineral and Coal Mining.

References: 1. Budiarti, M. and Raharjo, S. T. (2014) ‘Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dari Sudut Pandang Perusahaan’, Share Social Work, 4(1), pp. 13–29. 2. Hadi, N. (2011) Corporate Social Responsibility. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu. 3. Ismail, S. (2009) Corporate Social Responsibility from Charity to Sustainability. Jakarta: Salemba Empat. 4. Jesi Trilia Sovani, Achmad Fauzi Dh, Z. A. (2016) ‘Pengaruh Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Citra Merek, Kepercayaan Merek dan Loyalitas Merek (Survei pada Masyarakat Sekitar PT. Tirta Investama, Desa Keboncandi, Kecamatan Gondang Wetan, Kabupaten Pasuruan)’, Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Brawijaya, 10(1), pp. 24–33. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.9876/10.9876/VOL1ISSN1978-743X. 89. 5. Manurung, R. (2017) Konsepku Mensukseskan Otonomi Daerah: Membangun Indonesia Berkeadilan Sosial. Jakarta: Obor. 6. Mardikanto, T. (2014) Tanggung Jawab Sosial Korporasi. Bandung: Alfabeta. 7. Muhadjir and Qurani, G. F. (2012) ‘Pengaruh Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Persepsi Nasabah Bank dan 587-596 Dampaknya Terhadap Corporate Image’, Journal The Winners, 12(2), pp. 180–195. 8. Nurdizal M. Rachman, Efendi, A. and Wicaksana, E. (2011) Panduan Lengkap Perencanaan CSR. Bogor: Penebar Swadaya. 9. Said, A. L. (2015) Corporate Social Responsibility dalam Perspektif Governance. Yogyakarta: Deepublish. 10. Sriviana, E. and Asyik, N. F. (2013) ‘Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Profitabilitas’, Jurnal Ilmu & Riset Akuntansi, 2(4), pp. 1–16. 11. Suhardiman Gumanti, Restu Juniah, R. T. (2016) ‘Kajian Implementasi Kegiatan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Pertambangan (Corporate Social Responsibility) Terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan’, Emperika, 1(2). Available at: http://journalempirika.fisip.unsri.ac.id/index.php/empirika/article/view/18/0. 12. Budiarti, M. and Raharjo, S. T. (2014) ‘Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dari Sudut Pandang Perusahaan’, Share Social Work, 4(1), pp. 13–29. 13. Hadi, N. (2011) Corporate Social Responsibility. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu. 14. Ismail, S. (2009) Corporate Social Responsibility from Charity to Sustainability. Jakarta: Salemba Empat. 15. Jesi Trilia Sovani, Achmad Fauzi Dh, Z. A. (2016) ‘Pengaruh Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Citra Merek, Kepercayaan Merek dan Loyalitas Merek (Survei pada Masyarakat Sekitar PT. Tirta Investama, Desa Keboncandi, Kecamatan Gondang Wetan, Kabupaten Pasuruan)’, Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Brawijaya, 10(1), pp. 24–33. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.9876/10.9876/VOL1ISSN1978-743X. 16. Manurung, R. (2017) Konsepku Mensukseskan Otonomi Daerah: Membangun Indonesia Berkeadilan Sosial. Jakarta: Obor. 17. Mardikanto, T. (2014) Tanggung Jawab Sosial Korporasi. Bandung: Alfabeta. 18. Muhadjir and Qurani, G. F. (2012) ‘Pengaruh Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Persepsi Nasabah Bank dan Dampaknya Terhadap Corporate Image’, Journal The Winners, 12(2), pp. 180–195. 19. Nurdizal M. Rachman, Efendi, A. and Wicaksana, E. (2011) Panduan Lengkap Perencanaan CSR. Bogor: Penebar Swadaya. 20. Said, A. L. (2015) Corporate Social Responsibility dalam Perspektif Governance. Yogyakarta: Deepublish. 21. Sriviana, E. and Asyik, N. F. (2013) ‘Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Profitabilitas’, Jurnal Ilmu & Riset Akuntansi, 2(4), pp. 1–16. 22. Suhardiman Gumanti, Restu Juniah, R. T. (2016) ‘Kajian Implementasi Kegiatan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Pertambangan (Corporate Social Responsibility) Terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan’, Emperika, 1(2). Available at: http://journalempirika.fisip.unsri.ac.id/index.php/empirika/article/view/18/0. Authors: Nga T. T. Tran, Thanh H. Trinh*, Yoshimitsu Uemura, Anita Ramli A Kinetic Study of Vapor Phase Hydrodeoxygenation of a Bio-Oil Model Compound over PdFe/Al- Paper Title: MCM-41 Catalyst Abstract: The lignocellulose biomass resource can be used not only as direct energy in combustion, but also as a more valuable fuel after conversion and upgrading process. Fast pyrolysis is an approach that produces bio-oil from biomass. However, it is very difficult to directly utilize the pyrolysis oil because of the presence of oxygenated compounds (e.g., acids, esters, alcohols, ketones, furans and phenols). Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) is a prominent process to upgrade bio-oil. The HDO experimental and kinetic study were conducted using PdFe/Al- MCM-41 catalyst in a tubular fixed-bed reactor. Kinetic model was proposed and applied to 21 reaction pathways, 13 compounds. The detailed reaction pathways of HDO of guaiacol and their reaction rates were clarified for a PdFe catalyst. The major pathway of HDO of guaiacol is direct production of phenol and then benzene. The detailed kinetic model is an effective tool to estimate the major reaction pathways of HDO process.

Keywords: lignocellulose, biomass resource, pyrolysis oil.

References: 1. A. Sobhy, “Microwave-assisted biorefinery,” Chemical Engineering Transactions, vol. 19, pp. 25–30, 2010. 2. A. Bridgwater, Thermal biomass conversion and utilization : biomass information system. Luxembourg, Belgium: European Commission, 1996. 3. W.-H. Chen and B.-J. Lin, “Characteristics of products from the pyrolysis of oil palm fiber and its pellets in nitrogen and carbon dioxide 90. atmospheres,” Energy, vol. 94, pp. 569–578, Jan. 2016. 4. V. Balasundram, N. Ibrahim, R. Kasmani, “Catalytic Pyrolysis of Coconut Copra and Rice Husk for Possible Maximum Production of Bio-Oil,” Chemical Engineering Transactions, vol. 56, pp. 1177–1182, 2017. 597-601 5. I. D. V. Torri, V. Paasikallio, C. S. Faccini, R. Huff, E. B. Caramão, “Bio-oil production of softwood and hardwood forest industry residues through fast and intermediate pyrolysis and its chromatographic characterization,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 200, pp. 680– 690, Jan. 2016. 6. S. Sitthisa, T. Sooknoi, Y. Ma, P. B. Balbuena, and D. E. Resasco, “Kinetics and mechanism of hydrogenation of furfural on Cu/SiO2 catalysts,” Journal of Catalysis, vol. 277, no. 1, pp. 1–13, Jan. 2011. 7. J. He, C. Zhao, and J. A. Lercher, “Impact of solvent for individual steps of phenol hydrodeoxygenation with Pd/C and HZSM-5 as catalysts,” Journal of Catalysis, vol. 309, pp. 362–375, Jan. 2014. 8. D. Gao, Y. Xiao, and A. Varma, “Guaiacol Hydrodeoxygenation over Platinum Catalyst: Reaction Pathways and Kinetics,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., vol. 54, no. 43, pp. 10638–10644, Nov. 2015. 9. R. C. Runnebaum, T. Nimmanwudipong, R. R. Limbo, D. E. Block, and B. C. Gates, “Conversion of 4-Methylanisole Catalyzed by Pt/γ- Al2O3 and by Pt/SiO2-Al2O3: Reaction Networks and Evidence of Oxygen Removal,” Catal Lett, vol. 142, no. 1, pp. 7–15, Jan. 2012. 10. J. Lu, S. Behtash, O. Mamun, and A. Heyden, “Theoretical Investigation of the Reaction Mechanism of the Guaiacol Hydrogenation over a Pt(111) Catalyst,” ACS Catal., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 2423–2435, Apr. 2015. 11. N. T. T. Tran, Y. Uemura, S. Chowdhury, and A. Ramli, “Vapor-phase hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol on Al-MCM-41 supported Ni and Co catalysts,” Applied Catalysis A: General, vol. 512, pp. 93–100, Feb. 2016. 12. W. Song, Y. Liu, E. Baráth, C. Zhao, and J. A. Lercher, “Synergistic effects of Ni and acid sites for hydrogenation and C–O bond cleavage of substituted phenols,” Green Chem., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 1204–1218, Feb. 2015. 13. Z. Luo, Z. Zheng, Y. Wang, G. Sun, H. Jiang, and C. Zhao, “Hydrothermally stable Ru/HZSM-5-catalyzed selective hydrogenolysis of lignin-derived substituted phenols to bio-arenes in water,” Green Chem., vol. 18, no. 21, pp. 5845–5858, Oct. 2016. 14. K. Leiva, N. Martinez, C. Sepulveda, R. García, “Hydrodeoxygenation of 2-methoxyphenol over different Re active phases supported on SiO2 catalysts,” Applied Catalysis A: General, vol. 490, pp. 71–79, Jan. 2015. 15. J. Sun, A. M. Karim, H. Zhang, L. Kovarik, “Carbon-supported bimetallic Pd–Fe catalysts for vapor-phase hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol,” Journal of Catalysis, vol. 306, pp. 47–57, Oct. 2013. Authors Asep Darmansyah, Harry Suharman, Tettet Fitrijanti, Muhammad Dahlan, Yogi The Effect of Top Management Support and Computer Self-Efficacy on the Quality of Paper Title Accounting Information Systems Abstract: The study compared the linear and log-linear equation model in describing the influence of top management support (TMS) and computer self-efficacy (CSE) on the quality of accounting information systems (QAIS). Then, determined the most feasible model of both. Data analysis was conducted by using SEM-PLS with software Smart PLS 3.0. The result of research indicates that the increased top management support significantly influences on the increasing quality of accounting information systems. Also, that the increasing of computer self-efficacy has a significant effect on improving the quality of accounting information systems. The log-linear equation model is more viable to describe the influence of top management support and computer self-efficacy on the quality of accounting information systems. Production elasticity from the influence of top management support and computer self-efficacy on the quality of accounting information systems is less than 1 which indicates the decreasing return to scale. The quality of accounting information systems will increase with a smaller proportion than the increase of top management support and computer self-efficacy. Increased TMS and CSE will increase QAIS, however 91. an increasing QAIS experiences a decreasing return to scale. 602-610

Keywords: Top Management Support, Computer Self-Efficacy, Accounting Information Systems, Equation Model.

References: 1. Adamson, I., & Shine, J. 2003. “Extending the New Technology Acceptance Model to Measure the End User Information Systems Satisfaction in a Mandatory Environment: A Bank’s Treasury”. Technolgy Analysis & Strategic Management, Vol. 15 No. 4: pp 441-455. 2. Agarwal, R. and E. Karahanna. 2000. “Time Flies When You're Having Fun: Cognitive Absorption and Beliefs about Information Technology Usage”.MIS Quarterly Vol. 24, No. 4 (Dec. 2000), pp. 665-694, Published by: Management Information Systems Research Center, University of Minnesota. 3. Ahmed, R. & N. Azmi bin Mohamad. 2016. “Exploring the Relationship Betweeen Multi-Dimensional Top Management Support and Project Success: An International Study”. Engineering Management Journal, Vol. 28, 2016, Issue 1 pages 54-67. 4. Ali, A. Saeed Bani. 2005. “An Assessment of The Impact of The Fit Among Computer Self-Efficacy, Task Characteristics and Systems Characteristics on Performance and Information Systems Utilization”. 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Paulraj. 2004. “Towards a Theory of Supply Chain Management: The Constructs and Measurements”. Journal of Operations Management, 22 (2004) 119–150. 11. Chen, Xiao Chun; Zhao, Zhao; Wang, Yun Feng. 2012. “The Effects of Top Management Support on Information System Success: Manufacturing Industry Cases”. Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 157-158 (2012) pp 344-348. 12. Chiravuri, A. 2007. “Exploring The Role of Self-Efficacy, Playfulness, And Creative Self-Efficacy”. Issues in Information Systems, Volume VIII, No. 2, (2007): 200-206. 13. Darmansyah, A., & Hamidah. 2017. “The Effect of Accounting Knowledge, Entrepreneurship Spirit and Capital Accessibility to Financial Performance of Footwear Creative Industries with Government Policy as Moderating Variable”. Advanced Science Letters, Vol.23 No. 9 September 2017 p.8119-8126. 14. Doll, William J. & Gholamreza Torkzadeh. 1988. “The Measurement of End-User Computing Satisfaction”. MIS Quarterly, June: 259 -274. 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Authors: Tariq Barjes Al-bloush, Norailis Bt Ab Wahab. The Role of Information Quality Management toward Bank Performance Among Jordanian Paper Title: Commercial Banks Abstract:Information quality management measurement in online banking has been gaining wide attention presently and thus, many prior studies have sought to show major components of Information quality management linked with electronic environment. "Excellent quality of online banking is a significant matter to improve performance". It is the factors that will allow the banks to attract more clients to adopt online banking". The aims of this quantitative research were to empirically determine the significant predictors of Jordanian commercial banks performance, namely: information management components (information quality, e-service quality, system quality) and bank performance. "The goal of this study examines the effect of information management components on the performance of Jordanian commercial banks, and investigate the applicability of dimensions of Information System Success (IS Success) and Electronic Service Quality (E-SERVQUAL) in explaining of bank performance". A survey was conducted a pilot study by using a convenient sample among 384 customers in thirteen Jordanian commercial banks located in three areas (North, Middle, and South) in Amman. "Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and PLS-SEM analysis". The findings revealed that: (1) "that information quality (INQ) has a positive direct effect on commercial banks’ performance" (PER), (2)" that e-service quality (E-SQ) has a positive direct effect on commercial banks’ performance" (PER), (3) "that system quality (SYQ) has a positive direct effect on commercial banks' performance" (PER). Furthermore, "the findings of this study present the analysis and advice to the banks' managers which can be utilized to develop Information Technology and improve performance".

Keywords:"Components of Information Quality Management, Bank Performance, Online Banking, Jordanian Commercial Banks".

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Further, it investigates the impact of materialism on brand engagement in self-concept through the mediating effect of status consumption in the designer clothing industry. The present study is constructed on Mowen’s meta-theoretic model (3M). By using a survey based research design, 227 questionnaires collected from the customers of designer clothing. The structural equation modeling technique of partial least squares (SEM-PLS) was applied for data analysis. The findings show that status consumption mediates the relationship between materialism and brand engagement in self-concept. The direct relationship of materialism and brand engagement in self-concept has become insignificant because of the inclusion of status consumption as mediator. The study successfully investigated the impact of materialism on brand engagement in self-concept through status consumption.

Keywords: Materialism, Status consumption, Brand engagement in self-concept.

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Che Hafizan, Zainura Zainon Noor, Norelyza Hussein, Venmathy Samanaseh, Ali Hussein Sabeen, Authors: 94. Rafiu Olansukanmi Yusuf Paper Title: Integrating Water-Energy-Nexus in Carbon Footprint Analysis in Water Utility Company Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to highlight the water-energy-nexus within the context of carbon footprint methodology and water utility industry. In particular, the carbon management for water utility industry is crucial in reducing carbon emission within the upstream water distribution system. The concept of water-energy nexus alone however can be misleading due to exclusion of indirect and embodied energy involved in the water production. The study highlights the total energy use within water supply system as well as embedded carbon emission through carbon footprint methodology. The case study approach is used as a research method. The carbon footprint analysis includes data collection from water utility company; and data identification of direct and indirect carbon emission from corporation operation. The result indicates that the indirect and embodied energy may not be significant in certain operation area but the energy use may be ambiguous when these elements are excluded. Integrating carbon footprint methodology within the water supply system can improve the understanding on water- energy-nexus when direct and indirect energy use is included in the analysis. This paper aims to benefit academics, government agencies and particularly water utility companies in integrating carbon footprint analysis in water production

Keywords: Carbon Footprint, Carbon Management, Water-Energy-Nexus, Water Utility Industry .

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Authors Chaiya Kongmanee, Ferdoushi Ahmed Paper title Detecting Trajectories in Rubber Farms in Southern Thailand Abstract: For the past 30 years, Thailand experienced important changes in the agricultural sector. This study aims to identify rubber farm trajectories and analyze consequences of the trajectories in southern Thailand. A household survey was carried out in four representative villages in Southern Thailand to collect the data for the period of 1990 to 2010. Purposive sampling method was employed to select the samples. The core sample size for the study was 220 rubber farmers. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Cluster Analysis (CA) were carried out to analyze the data. The findings revealed six 95. significant farm trajectories. Two farm trajectories showed a decline in landholding or hired labor, namely farms with high 633-642 structural change ๖(10.5%) and declining very size small farms (25%). In contrast, three farm trajectories showed expansion, which included growing medium family farm enterprise (14.5%), growing large family farm enterprise (4.1%) and towards patronal enterprise (7.7%). One trajectory showed a stability with no change in farm size and labor structure (38.2%). However, these are small farms and provide a notion of risk to follow the trajectories of farm decline. The study findings might be helpful for policy and decision makers to reconsider the current policies and design policies with a wider approach for small farms and family farms.

Keywords: Trajectory, Rubber Farm, Farm Size, Principal Component Analysis, Agricultural Sector, Thailand.

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Shahrul Nizam Salahudin, Hani Suhaila Ramli, Mohd Nur Ruzainy Alwi, Authors Muhammad Safizal Abdullah, Nasir Abdul Rani Employee Engagement and Turnover Intention among Islamic Bankers in Brunei Paper title Darussalam Abstract: Employee engagement and turnover intention are two factors that are important predictors of organisational success and failure. These are key indicators of issues that are related to the organisations’ workforce. This study explores the 96. levels of engagement and turnover intention between the different demographics of the Islamic bank employee in Brunei 643-651 Darussalam. The study also examined the effects of employee engagement on the turnover intention among the employees. A total of 119 bankers completed the survey. Survey items were adapted from previous literature and subjected to Content Validity Index by 12 experienced Human Resource Managers. Except for income levels, the findings indicate no significant differences in terms of employee engagement and turnover intentions between the different demographics of the bankers. Also, Employee engagement was found to significantly impact turnover intentions among the respondents. The mixed results obtained from this study signal a need to further study engagement and turnover intention among employees in the banking sector especially in Brunei Darussalam.

Keywords: Brunei Darussalam, Employee Engagement, Human Resource management, Islamic Banking, organizational performance, Turnover Intention,

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Authors Arawati Agus Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Location and Customer Loyalty: Mediation Paper title and Moderation Analyses Abstract: purpose of this paper is to examine the importance of incorporating service quality in the Malaysian hypermarket industry. Service quality dimensions investigated in this paper consist of several important determinants namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, competency, courtesy and credibility. The study measures customers’ perceptions of service quality offered, level of customer satisfaction and loyalty perceived from their experiences shopping in the hypermarkets. The paper specifically investigates the importance of service quality on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction. In addition, the study also tries to discover whether location (strategically) plays a significant moderating role in the linkage between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Empirical associations in this study are analyzed through inferential statistical methods such as Pearson’s correlation, hierarchical regression and regression-based mediation analyses. The findings suggest that service quality has significant correlations with both customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The result also provides evidence that customer satisfaction fully mediates the linkages between tangible, courtesy and credibility and customer loyalty. In addition, location (from strategic perspective) significantly moderates the linkage between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Therefore, it is suggested that a more strategic location of a hypermarket can strengthen the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty and in the long run will benefit the retail business. The findings of the study provide striking demonstrations of the importance of service quality in enhancing customer satisfaction and customer loyalty of 97. Malaysian hypermarkets. The result indicates that Malaysian hypermarkets should emphasise greater attention to dimensions 652-662 such as tangibles, courtesy and credibility of service quality dimensions and a greater degree of hypermarket management support for service quality enhancement initiatives.

Keywords: Customer Loyalty; Customer Satisfaction; Hierarchical Regression; Hypermarket, Location, Service Quality .

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