Liopeltis Calamaria in Smith (1943)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Liopeltis Calamaria in Smith (1943) WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNALTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & IRCFAMPHIBIANS REPTILES • VOL 15,& NAMPHIBIANSO 4 • DEC 2008 •189 25(2):125–126 • AUG 2018 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURE ARTICLES New. Chasing Locality Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayiRecord) in Wisconsin: of the Lined Stripe- On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 necked. The Shared Snake, History of Treeboas (Corallus Liopeltis grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: calamaria (Günther A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198 1856)RESEARCH (Squamata: ARTICLES Colubridae) from Nepal . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight AnoleSantosh (Anolis equestris Bhattarai) in Florida1, Chiranjibi Prasad Pokheral2, and Naresh Subedi3 .............................................Brian J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 1National Trust for Nature Conservation, Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar-06, Sauraha, Chitwan-44204, Nepal ([email protected]) CONSERVATION2National ALERT Trust for Nature Conservation, Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, Nepal . World’s Mammals in Crisis3National ............................................................................................................................... Trust for Nature Conservation, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal.............................. 220 . More Than Mammals ...................................................................................................................................................................... 223 . The “Dow Jones Index” of Biodiversity ........................................................................................................................................... 225 HUSBANDRY he Lined Stripe-necked. Captive Care ofSnake the Central (LiopeltisNetted Dragon .......................................................................................................calamaria) the nasal was not divided. Shannon Scalation Plummer corresponded226 to descrip- Twas long thought to be distributed solely in Sri Lanka tions of Liopeltis calamaria in Smith (1943). After identifica- PROFILE and India (e.g., Chunekar and Alekar 2015) until Bhattarai tion by the first author, a digital photo voucher (ZRC(IMG) . Kraig Adler: A Lifetime Promoting Herpetology ................................................................................................ Michael L. Treglia 234 et al. (2017a) recorded L. calamaria for the first time from 2.386) was deposited at the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Dhodeni, Kabilas, COMMENTARYChitwan in Nepal in degraded agricultural Museum, National University of Singapore. The snake was land. At 1309 h on 13. The March Turtles Have 2018, Been Watchingwe encountered Me ........................................................................................................................ a snake released at the site of capture. Eric Gangloff 238 (Fig. 1) moving alongBOOK a forest REVIEW trail at Gairigaun, Makwanpur, Liopeltis calamaria is a terrestrial, diurnally active snake Nepal (27.39752°N,. 85.38385°E,Threatened Amphibians WGS of the 1984; World edited elev. by S.N.825 Stuart, m; M. Hoffmann,reportedly J.S. Chanson, found N.A. in Cox, dry tropical forests aassociated with R. Berridge, P. Ramani, and B.E. Young .............................................................................................................. Robert Powell 243 Fig. 2). The snake was brown, slender-bodied, smooth-scaled, plateaus (Narayanan 2016). In Nepal, this species has been and had large round CONSERVATION pupils; it was RESEARCH 208 mm REPORTS: in total length,Summaries of Publishedrecorded Conservation from Research only Reports two ................................. locations, both245 in severely altered dorsal scale rows numberedNATURAL HISTORY 15:15:15, RESEARCH ventrals REPORTS 140,: Summariesand of Publishedhabitats. Reports The on Natural new History location ................................. was a 247 degraded Sal (Shorea NEWBRIEFS ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 248 subcaudals 68. It had EDITORIAL one preocular, INFORMATION two postoculars, ............................................................................................................................... seven robusta) forest approximately...................... 100 251km east of the earlier supralabials with the FOCUS3rd and ON 4th CONSERVATION in contact with: A Project the Youeye, Can and Support ...............................................................................................record (Bhattarai et al. 2017a). The 252snake was near a village Front Cover. Shannon Plummer. Back Cover. Michael Kern Totat et velleseque audant mo Totat et velleseque audant mo estibus inveliquo velique rerchil estibus inveliquo velique rerchil erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum fugiatis maionsequat eumque fugiatis maionsequat eumque moditia erere nonsedis ma sectiatur moditia erere nonsedis ma sectia- ma derrovitae voluptam, as quos tur ma derrovitae voluptam, as accullabo. Fig. 1. Dorsum (left) and lateral view of the head (right) of a Lined Stripe-necked Snake (Liopeltis calamaria) encountred at Gairigaun, Makwanpur, Nepal. Photograph by Santosh Bhattarai. Copyright © 2018. Santosh Bhattarai. All rights reserved. 125 IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians ISSN 1098-6324 BHATTARAI ET AL. IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 25(2):125–126 • AUG 2018 Fig. 2. Locality records of the Lined Stripe-necked Snake (Liopeltis calamaria) in Nepal. where people perceive all snakes to be venomous and kill Literature Cited them whenever they are encountered (Bhattarai et al. 2017b; Bhattarai, S., L. Chalise, A. Gurung, C.P. Pokheral, N. Subedi, and V. Sharma. 2017a. Geographic distribution: Liopeltis calamaria (Lined Stripe-necked Sharma et al. 2013). This species is likely to have wider dis- Snake). Herpetological Review 48: 129. tribution in Nepal. We suggest a detailed inventory be imple- Bhattarai, S., K.B. Thapa, L. Chalise, A. Gurung, C.P. Pokheral, N. Subedi, T.B. mented to establish its distribution, ecology, and conservation Thapa, and K.B. Shah. 2017b. On the distribution of the Himalayan Stripe- necked Snake Liopeltis rappi (Günther, 1860) (Serpentes: Colubridae) in threats. This species has not yet been assessed for the IUCN Nepal. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 11: 88–92. Red List. Chunekar, H. and S. Alekar. 2015. Range extension of the Calamaria Reed Snake, Liopeltis calamaria (Günther 1858) from the Western Ghats, Maharashtra, Acknowledgements India. Reptiles & Amphibians 22: 79–80. We thank Om P. Chaudhary, Wildlife Technician for his Narayanan, S. 2016. On the occurrence of the Calamaria Reed Snake Liopeltis help in the field and the staff of the National Trust for Nature calamaria (Günther, 1858) (Squamata: Colubridae), in the Kalakadu Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, India. Reptile Rap 18: 29–30. Conservation-Biodiversity Conservation Center for logistical Sharma, S.K., D.P. Pandey, K.B. Shah, F. Tillack, F. Chappuis, C.L. Thapa, E. support. We also are grateful to Sujan Khanal for preparation Elirol, and U. Kuch. 2013. Venomous Snakes of Nepal: A Photographic Guide. of the map. This observation was made during a biodiversity B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal. Smith, M.A. 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the survey in Makwanpur by NTNC-BCC, Sauraha, Chitwan, Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. Volume III – Nepal. Serpentes. Taylor and Francis, London. 126.
Recommended publications
  • Reptile Rap Newsletter of the South Asian Reptile Network ISSN 2230-7079 No.18 | November 2016 Date of Publication: 30 November 2016
    Reptile Rap Newsletter of the South Asian Reptile Network No.18 | November 2016 ISSN 2230-7079 Date of publication: 30 November 2016 www.zoosprint.org/Newsletters/ReptileRap.htm OPEN ACCESS | FREE DOWNLOAD REPTILE RAP #18, 30 November 2016 Contents A pilot-survey to assess the diversity and distribution of reptilian fauna in Taralu Village, abutting the Bannerghatta National Park, Karnataka, India -- S. Aaranya Gayathri, M. Jayashankar & K. Avinash, Pp. 3–18 A comprehensive report on the Hook-nosed Sea Snake Enhydrina schistosa (Daudin, 1803) -- Hatkar Prachi & Chinnasamy Ramesh, Pp. 19–22 A sighting of the Sind Awl-headed Snake Lytorhynchus paradoxus (Günther, 1875) from western Rajasthan: Habitat preferences -- Kachhawa Yati, Kachhawa Dimple, Kumawat Kumar Rakesh, K.K. Sharma & Sharma Vivek, Pp. 23–24 Distribution of Treutler’s Gecko (Hemidactylus treutleri Mahony, 2009) in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, southern India - a general information -- B. Laxmi Narayana, G. Baburao & V. Vasudeva Rao, Pp. 25–28 On the occurrence of the Calamaria Reed Snake Liopeltis calamaria (Günther, 1858) (Squamata: Colubridae), in the Kalakadu Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, India -- Surya Narayanan, Pp. 29–30 Note on record of body length of the Common Wolf Snake Lycodon aulicus -- Raju Vyas, Pp. 31–32 Unusual feeding behavior of the Checkered Keelback Xenochrophis piscator on Jahangirnagar University Campus, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh -- Noman Al Moktadir & Md. Kamrul Hasan, Pp. 32–33 Bifid tail inHemidactylus prashadi (Smith, 1935) -- Shivanand R. Yankanchi & Suresh M. Kumbar, Pp. 34–35 Some observations on the Malabar Pit Viper Trimeresurus malabaricus in central Western Ghats, India -- Uday Sagar, Pp. 36–39 First records of Oligodon taeniolatus and Bungarus sindnus walli from Nagpur District, Maharashtra, India -- Deshmukh, R.V., Sager A.
    [Show full text]
  • Herpetofauna of Southern Eastern Ghats, India – II from Western Ghats to Coromandel Coast
    Asian Journal of Conservation Biology, July 2018. Vol. 7 No. 1, pp. 28-45 AJCB: FP0092 ISSN 2278-7666 ©TCRP 2018 Herpetofauna of Southern Eastern Ghats, India – II From Western Ghats to Coromandel Coast S.R.Ganesh1*, A. Kalaimani2, P. Karthik2, N. Baskaran2, R. Nagarajan2 & S.R.Chandramouli3 1Chennai Snake Park, Chennai - 600 022, Tamil Nadu, India. 2Dept. of Zoology, Divn. of Wildlife Biology, A.V.C College, Mannampandal - 609 305, Mayiladuthurai, Tamil Nadu, India. 3Dept. of Ecology & Environmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry - 605 014, India. (Accepted : June 30, 2018) ABSTRACT We surveyed for herpetofauna along the poorly-explored sections of Southern Eastern Ghats. This 1000 hours-long large scale survey covered ranges stretching from near Western Ghats eastwards to the Coroman- del Coastal Plains, across a longitudinal gradient. Study area consisting of the tall and wet Bilgiri-Melagiri massifs to the west and the low and dry South Arcot and North Arcot ranges to the east were selected and surveyed. We recorded a total of 95 species including 23 species of amphibians, 35 species of lizards and 37 species of snakes. A descriptive species accounts with photographic vouchers is presented. Noteworthy find- ings include significant new range records for many wet-zone taxa and a few dry-zone taxa from hitherto fore under-surveyed regions. This includes many rare and range-restricted ones and newly described little-known taxa. The study highlights the importance of landscape-level, long-term fieldwork to unravel the hidden di- versity of tropical montane regions like the Eastern Ghats. Key words: amphibians, dry zone, ecoregion, lizards, peninsular India, snakes, wet zone.
    [Show full text]
  • @ Ilii@IL@Ih11@IILI@ I1IIII@II@1I@ I@IILUILI1
    Vol LIX, No. 2 October, 1930 THE. BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN PUBLISHED BY THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY THE GLOMERULAR DEVELOPMENT OF THE VERTE BRATE KIDNEY IN RELATION TO HABITAT F. K. MARSHALL, JR. AND HOMER W. SMITH (From the Departments of Physiology, The John,s Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, and Bellevue Medical School, New York University, New York) Some twenty-five species of fishes, belonging to twelve families, are known to possess nearly or completely aglomerular kidneys (Marshall, 1929, and this paper). It has been suggested that this aglomerular condition is related to the peculiar water cycle associated with a marine habitat (Smith, 1930). In fresh water a large quantity of pure water is absorbed probably by way of the oral membranes, and excreted in large part, if not entirely, by the kidneys; whereas, in sea water a relatively small quantity of sea water with its contained salts is ab sorbed from the gastro-intestinal tract, and a large fraction of the absorbed water is excreted extra-renally. Thus a persistent oliguria relative to fresh-water forms occurs in marine fish, and this oliguria is held to be the cause of the glomerular degeneration. In this view glomerular development should be related to water excretion in the vertebrates generally, and we wish to present evidence in this paper that such is the case. This evidence takes the form of three arguments: (1), that the protovertebrate kidney was aglomerular and that the glomerulus was evolved as an adaptation to a fresh-water habitat, (2) that in the lower vertebrates the extent of glomerular de velopment is related to the quantity of water normally excreted by the organism and (3) that in the mammals (and possibly to some extent in lower vertebrates) the primitive water-excreting function of the gb merulus has been secondarily diverted to a filtration-reabsorption system designed to excrete waste products without the loss from the body of excessive quantities of water.
    [Show full text]
  • Tigerpaper 38-4.Pmd
    REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC (RAP), BANGKOK October-December 2011 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Regional Quarterly Bulletin on Wildlife and National Parks Management Vol. XXXVIII : No. 4 Featuring Focus on Asia-Pacific Forestry Week 2011 Vol. XXV: No. 4 Contents Pakke Tiger Reserve: An Overview...................................... 1 Scientific approach for tiger conservation in the Sundarbans... 5 A dragon-fly preys on dragonflies.........................................9 Study on commercially exported crab species and their ecology in Chilika Lake, Orissa, Sri Lanka.........................12 Urban wildlife: legal provisions for an interface zone..............16 Study of the reptilian faunal diversity of a fragmented forest patch in Kukulugala, Ratnapura district, Sri Lanka..............19 Status and distribution of Grey-crowned prinia in Chitwan National Park, Nepal....................................................... 28 REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC TIGERPAPER is a quarterly news bulletin China hosts 24th session of the Asia-Pacific Forestry dedicated to the exchange of information Commission and 2nd Forestry Week................................. 1 relating to wildlife and national parks Opening Address by Eduardo Rojas-Briales.......................... 7 management for the Daily newsletter at Forestry Week........................................10 Asia-Pacific Region. Asia-Pacific Forestry Week Partner Events...........................12 ISSN 1014 - 2789 - Reflection Workshop of Kids-to-Forests
    [Show full text]
  • Contents List of Illustrations
    STATE OF MICHIGAN Literature. .....................................................................23 MICHIGAN GEOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SURVEY Methods of Study. ........................................................24 Methods of Collecting and Preserving Specimens. .....26 Publication 10. Biological Series 3. Collecting............................................................... 26 THE HERPETOLOGY OF MICHIGAN Cages .................................................................... 27 Preservation of Specimens.................................... 27 BY Description of Michigan Reptiles..................................27 ALEXANDER G. RUTHVEN, CRYSTAL THOMPSON AND HELEN THOMPSON Class Reptilia......................................................... 27 Keys to the Orders and Suborders of Michigan MEMORANDA TOWARDS A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF Reptiles.................................................................. 28 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF MICHIGAN Order Squamata——Suborder Sauria (Lizards).........28 Key to the Genera and Species of Michigan BY Lizards. ..................................................................28 Eumeces quinquilineatus .......................................28 HARLAN I. SMITH Order Squamata—Suborder Serpentes (Snakes)......29 PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF Key to the Snakes of Michigan...............................29 ALEXANDER G. RUTHVEN Storeria dekayi .......................................................30 CHIEF NATURALIST Storeria occipitomaculata.......................................31 Heterodon platyrhinus ............................................32
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Animal Diversity Online ISSN 2676-685X Volume 2, Issue 2 (2020)
    Journal of Animal Diversity Online ISSN 2676-685X Volume 2, Issue 2 (2020) Research Article http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/JAD.2020.2.2.1 On the distribution of Cantor's Kukri snake Oligodon cyclurus (Cantor, 1839) (Squamata: Colubridae) from Nepal Aklesh Kumar Sah1, Bivek Gautam2 , Santosh Bhattarai3* 1Central Department of Zoology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal 2Biodiversity Research and Conservation Society, Kathmandu, Nepal 3National Trust for Nature Conservation-Biodiversity Conservation Center, Ratnanagar-06, Sauraha, Chitwan-44204, Nepal * Corresponding author : [email protected] Abstract The distribution of Cantor's Kukri Snake Oligodon cyclurus has been poorly documented in its geographic range from Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and Vietnam. We provide Received: 29 March 2020 confirmed locality records with notes on some aspects of natural history Accepted: 17 May 2020 information for O. cyclurus. Although the species is designated as Least Published online: 30 June 2020 Concern according to IUCN Red list of Threatened Species, the species is facing multiple threats like roadkills and vindictive killing. We suggest a more detailed inventory to better understand its biology, distribution patterns, population status and molecular identity to aid in a more comprehensive global conservation action. Key words: Reptile, Oligodon, distribution, natural history, Nepal Introduction and Ray, 1936 (Schleich and Kästle, 2002; Shah and Tiwari, 2004; Pandey, 2012; Globally, the genus Oligodon Fitzinger, Bhattarai et al., 2017a; Bhattarai et al., 1826 is comprised of 79 currently known 2018; Gautam et al., 2020; Rawat et al., species (Uetz et al., 2019; Nguyen et al., 2020). 2020). These snakes are primarily distributed in South and South-east Asia The earlier records of the Cantor's Kukri (Nguyen et al., 2020) and commonly snake, O.
    [Show full text]
  • Pyron Et Al 2013A.Pdf
    This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66 (2013) 969–978 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Genus-level phylogeny of snakes reveals the origins of species richness in Sri Lanka ⇑ R. Alexander Pyron a, , H.K. Dushantha Kandambi b, Catriona R. Hendry a, Vishan Pushpamal c, Frank T. Burbrink d,e, Ruchira Somaweera f a Dept. of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G. St., NW, Washington, DC 20052, United States b Dangolla, Uda Rambukpitiya, Nawalapitiya, Sri Lanka c Kanneliya Rd., Koralegama, G/Panangala, Sri Lanka d Dept. of Biology, The Graduate School and University Center, The City University of New York, 365 5th Ave., New York, NY 10016, United States e Dept. of Biology, The College of Staten Island, The City University of New York, 2800 Victory Blvd., Staten Island, NY 10314, United States f Biologic Environmental Survey, 50B, Angove Street, North Perth, WA 6006, Australia article info abstract Article history: Snake diversity in the island of Sri Lanka is extremely high, hosting at least 89 inland (i.e., non-marine) Received 5 June 2012 snake species, of which at least 49 are endemic.
    [Show full text]
  • A Preliminary Survey of the Reptile Fauna in Nilgala Forest and Its Vicinity, Monaragala District, Sri Lanka
    KARUNARATHNA & AMARASINGHE, 2011 TAPROBANICA, ISSN 1800-427X. October, 2011. Vol. 03, No. 02: pp. 69-76, 3 pls. © Taprobanica Private Limited, Jl. Kuricang 18 Gd.9 No.47, Ciputat 15412, Tangerang, Indonesia. A PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF THE REPTILE FAUNA IN NILGALA FOREST AND ITS VICINITY, MONARAGALA DISTRICT, SRI LANKA Sectional Editor: John Rudge Submitted: 30 July 2011, Accepted: 10 October 2011 D. M. S. Suranjan Karunarathna1 and A. A. Thasun Amarasinghe2 1 Young Zoologists' Association of Sri Lanka, Department of National Zoological Gardens, Sri Lanka. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Komunitas Konservasi Alam Tanah Timur, Jl. Kuricang 18 Gd.9 No.47, Ciputat 15412, Tangerang, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Nilgala Conservation Forest Area (NCFA) is an intermediate zone forest situated in the south east of Sri Lanka. During our four-year study we recorded 70 species of reptiles, which represents about 33% of the total Sri Lankan reptile fauna. This number includes eighteen species that are recorded from the NCFA for the first time and ten nationally threatened species. Ten unidentified species were also recorded during the survey period. The results of this study indicate that the Nilgala forest area supports a rich reptile faunal diversity. Unfortunately, this important forest is threatened by fire, illegal logging, chena cultivation, rubber plantation, granite rock blasting, gem mining and road kills. It should be considered an area of high conservation priority. Key words: Sri Lanka, Intermediate zone, savannah, reptiles, threats, ecology, conservation Introduction Based on published sources, a total of 210 species intermediate zone forest areas of the island have not of reptiles (Lizards – 97 sp.; Turtles and tortoises – been well studied.
    [Show full text]
  • A Biogeographic Synthesis of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Indochina
    BAIN & HURLEY: AMPHIBIANS OF INDOCHINA & REPTILES & HURLEY: BAIN Scientific Publications of the American Museum of Natural History American Museum Novitates A BIOGEOGRAPHIC SYNTHESIS OF THE Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF INDOCHINA Publications Committee Robert S. Voss, Chair Board of Editors Jin Meng, Paleontology Lorenzo Prendini, Invertebrate Zoology RAOUL H. BAIN AND MARTHA M. HURLEY Robert S. Voss, Vertebrate Zoology Peter M. Whiteley, Anthropology Managing Editor Mary Knight Submission procedures can be found at http://research.amnh.org/scipubs All issues of Novitates and Bulletin are available on the web from http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace Order printed copies from http://www.amnhshop.com or via standard mail from: American Museum of Natural History—Scientific Publications Central Park West at 79th Street New York, NY 10024 This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (permanence of paper). AMNH 360 BULLETIN 2011 On the cover: Leptolalax sungi from Van Ban District, in northwestern Vietnam. Photo by Raoul H. Bain. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY A BIOGEOGRAPHIC SYNTHESIS OF THE AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF INDOCHINA RAOUL H. BAIN Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Herpetology) and Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, American Museum of Natural History Life Sciences Section Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, ON Canada MARTHA M. HURLEY Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, American Museum of Natural History Global Wildlife Conservation, Austin, TX BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 360, 138 pp., 9 figures, 13 tables Issued November 23, 2011 Copyright E American Museum of Natural History 2011 ISSN 0003-0090 CONTENTS Abstract.........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Updated Checklist of Indian Reptiles R
    Updated Checklist of Indian Reptiles R. Aengals, V.M. Sathish Kumar & Muhamed Jafer Palot* Southern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Chennai-600 028 *Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Calicut-673 006 Corresponding author: [email protected] INTRODUCTION Reptiles are cold-blooded animals found in almost all the parts of the world, except the very cold regions. In India, all the three living orders of reptiles have their representatives - Crocodylia (crocodiles), Testudines (turtles and tortoises) and Squamata (lizards and snakes). The diversified climate, varying vegetation and different types of soil in the country form a wide range of biotopes that support a highly diversified reptilian fauna. The Western Ghats, Eastern Himalaya, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are endowed with varied and unique reptilian fauna. The monumental works on Indian reptiles are, ‘The Reptiles of British India’ by Gunther (1864), ‘Fauna of British India - ‘Reptilia and Batrachia’ by Boulenger (1890) and Smith (1931, 1935, 1943). The work of Smith stood the test of time and forms the standard work on the subject. Further contributions were made by Tiwari & Biswas (1973), Sharma (1977, 1978, 1981, 1998, 2002, 2007), Murthy (1985, 1994, 2010), Das (1991, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2003), Tikedar & Sharma (1992), Das & Bauer (2000), Das & Sengupta (2000), Daniel (2002), Whitaker and Captain (2004), Sharma (2007), Thrope et. al. (2007), Mukherjee and Bhupathy (2007), Gower and Winkler (2007), Manamendra-Arachchi et al. (2007), Das and Vijayakumar (2009), Giri (2008), Giri & Bauer (2008), Giri, et al. (2009a), Giri et al.(2009b), Zambre et al. (2009), Haralu (2010), Pook et al.(2009), Van Rooijen and Vogel (2009), Mahony (2009, 2010) and Venugopal (2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Snake in Kaski District of Gandaki Province, Nepal
    ISSN: 2705-4403 (Print) & 2705-4411 (Online) www.cdztu.edu.np/njz Vol. 4 | Issue 2| December 2020 Checklist https://doi.org/10.3126/njz.v4i2.33892 Diversity of snake in Kaski district of Gandaki Province, Nepal Rishi Baral1,2,3* | Keshab Raj Sapkota2 | Mahendra Prasad Katila2 | Roshan Giri2 | Sagar Pandey2 | Aakash Bhandari2 | Abhisek Sapkota2 | Ramji Gautam2, 3 1National Trust for Nature Conservation - Annapurna Conservation Area Project, Hariyo Kharka, Pokhara, Nepal 2Snake Conservation Society Nepal, Simpani-1, Pokhara, Nepal 3Department of Zoology, Prithvi Narayan Campus, Bhimkalipatan-1, Pokhara, Nepal * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 26 October 2020 | Revised: 01 December 2020 | Accepted: 01 December 2020 Abstract Snakes are one of the most diverse vertebrates on the globe, mostly prefer arid zones. Nepal harbors a high unrecognized reptilian diversity. Information on the diversity and distribution of snakes in the western Nepal are derived from relatively from old literatures. This study updated the diversity and distribution of snakes from the Kaski district based on rescuing activities, field survey and literature review. Altogether 40 species of snake from five families were recorded in the Kaski district. The family Colubridae (70%) had the highest species diversity followed by Elapidae (12.5%), Viperidae (12.5%), Pythonidae (2.5 %), and Typhlopidae (2.5 %) respectively. Based on the IUCN global status of snake, 5 % are vulnerable, 5 % data deficient, 27.5 % are Least Concern and 62.5 % are Not Evaluated. Six species were found new distribution records in Kaski. Four species were the species listed on CITES II. Out of 40 species, 27.5% venomous (2.5 % were venomous but not fatal to human, 12.5% were neurotoxic, 12.5% were hemotoxic which are deadly venomous), 20% were weakly venomous and not fatal to human and 50 % were non-venomous.
    [Show full text]
  • Rapid Cumulative Environmental Impact Assessment Report
    Rapid Cumulative Environmental Impact Assessment Report for 3600 MW Thermal Power Plant, Captive Port and Desalination Plant at Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu (Final Report After NGT Order) Submitted by IL&FS Tamil Nadu Power Company Limited Chennai June, 2012 Development of 3600 MW TPP, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu Rapid Cumulative Environmental Impact Assessment Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Development of 3600 MW TPP, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu Rapid Cumulative Environmental Impact Assessment Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Background ................................................................................................................................. 2 2 Scope & Methodology ................................................................................................................. 2 2.1 Scope of RCEIA Study .......................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Study Methodology ................................................................................................................ 3 3 Air Environment .......................................................................................................................... 4 4 Marine Environment .................................................................................................................... 4 5 Impact on Pichavaram Mangroves ............................................................................................ 5 5.1 Mangroves (Pichavaram) in the Study Area .........................................................................
    [Show full text]