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Criminology on Crimes Against Humanity: a North Korean Case Study Megan Alyssa Novak University of South Carolina - Columbia
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 2015 Criminology on Crimes Against Humanity: A North Korean Case Study Megan Alyssa Novak University of South Carolina - Columbia Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Novak, M. A.(2015). Criminology on Crimes Against Humanity: A North Korean Case Study. (Master's thesis). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/3162 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CRIMINOLOGY ON CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY: A NORTH KOREAN CASE STUDY by Megan Alyssa Novak Bachelor of Arts University of South Carolina, 2010 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts in Criminology College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2015 Accepted by: Eric L. Sevigny, Director of Thesis Tia Stevens Andersen, Reader Lacy Ford, Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies © Copyright by Megan Alyssa Novak, 2015 All Rights Reserved. ii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my son, Liam, who has taught me that the future of this world is worth fighting for. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my advisor Professor Eric L. Sevigny for his continuous support of my research—for his patience, motivation, enthusiasm, and immense knowledge. As an undergraduate, his love of teaching initially inspired me to continue my education and pursue my Master’s degree. -
The Invisible Exodus: North Koreans in the People’S Republic of China
NORTH KOREA 350 Fifth Ave 34 th Floor New York, N.Y. 10118-3299 http://www.hrw.org (212) 290-4700 Vol. 14, No. 8 (C) – November 2002 I had seen almost four hundred North Koreans repatriated from China during my stay in Musan...It was so dangerous to cross the border, but I decided to cross it anyway. --North Korean who escaped to China THE INVISIBLE EXODUS: NORTH KOREANS IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 1630 Connecticut Ave, N.W., Suite 500 2nd Floor, 2-12 Pentonville Road 15 Rue Van Campenhout Washington, DC 20009 London N1 9HF, UK 1000 Brussels, Belgium TEL (202) 612-4321 TEL: (44 20) 7713 1995 TEL (32 2) 732-2009 FAX (202) 612-4333 FAX: (44 20) 7713 1800 FAX (32 2) 732-0471 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] November 2002 Vol. 14, No. 8 (C) THE INVISIBLE EXODUS: NORTH KOREANS IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA I. Summary and Recommendations........................................................................................................................... 2 Overview................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Recommendations on the Refugee Crisis .............................................................................................................. 5 To North Korea.................................................................................................................................................. 5 To China ........................................................................................................................................................... -
So I Realized That a Lot of Topics Have Very Similar Impacts (Soft Power
So I realized that a lot of topics have very similar impacts (soft power, relations, heg, econ, blah blah blah) and that a lot of cards from previous topic blockfiles could be useful in the future. So basically this file is a bunch of those previous cards organized into a file — the first part is the written up version, the second part is all the cards. Table of Contents (not exactly in order, just use command+F): Heg US Econ Climate change Democracy Allied prolif Cyber security Credibility/Allied commitment Multipolarity Soft Power/Diplomacy Multilateralism Deterrence Latin Relations China war impacts Chinese Aggression Russia impacts North Korea impacts Middle East stability etc Nuclear terror Drone strikes Interventions Donations to US campaigns Unions ISIL Trump has crazy fopo Al Qaeda Military Readiness LNG impacts Free Trade Federalism Oil Spills Appeasement/weakness thesis Resource wars Microfinance Renewables transition Social movements Offshore Balancing Written blocks AT: Hegemony GOOD: qa China nuclear war: 1. International affairs professor Robert Gilpin confirms in 2013 that if US hegemony declines and China becomes a challenger, a war between the US and China is practically guaranteed, as no dominant state in history has ever relinquished its position without a fight and no rising power has ever established itself as dominant without winning a great power war. Professor of political science Caitlin Talmadge furthers in 2016 that because China and the US would be unable to distinguish between conventional strikes and attempts to destroy the other’s nuclear capability, a US China war would have a high chance of going nuclear. -
Final Copy 2019 11 28 Kook
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from Explore Bristol Research, http://research-information.bristol.ac.uk Author: Kook, Kyunghee Title: North Korean Escapees’ Unthinkable Journeys and the Conceptual Binaries of Migration Policy General rights Access to the thesis is subject to the Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International Public License. A copy of this may be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode This license sets out your rights and the restrictions that apply to your access to the thesis so it is important you read this before proceeding. Take down policy Some pages of this thesis may have been removed for copyright restrictions prior to having it been deposited in Explore Bristol Research. However, if you have discovered material within the thesis that you consider to be unlawful e.g. breaches of copyright (either yours or that of a third party) or any other law, including but not limited to those relating to patent, trademark, confidentiality, data protection, obscenity, defamation, libel, then please contact [email protected] and include the following information in your message: •Your contact details •Bibliographic details for the item, including a URL •An outline nature of the complaint Your claim will be investigated and, where appropriate, the item in question will be removed from public view as soon as possible. North Korean Escapees' Unthinkable Journeys and the Conceptual Binaries of Migration Policy Kyunghee Kook School of Sociology, Politics and International Studies UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in accordance with the requirements for award of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law. -
MP Proposes Testing Maids Before They Are Recruited
SUBSCRIPTION THURSDAY, OCTOBER 23, 2014 THULHIJA 29, 1435 AH www.kuwaittimes.net HH the Amir North Korea Switzerland Ronaldo leads patronizes frees detained named top rout as Real KFAS awards American, destination outclass ceremony3 two still7 held for36 expats Liverpool20 MP proposes testing maids Max 31º Min 20º before they are recruited High Tide 11:46 & 23:37 13 sentenced over controversial speech • GCC extradition deal mulled Low Tide 05:40 & 17:48 40 PAGES NO: 16321 150 FILS By B Izzak and Agencies KUWAIT: MP Yacoub Al-Sane yesterday submitted a Soldier, gunman dead in Ottawa attack proposal calling on authorities to conduct a series of psychological and social tests on domestic helpers OTTAWA: Gunfire echoed through the Gothic halls of before recruiting them to stem rising crimes by maids. the Canadian parliament yesterday as police shot The proposal stipulates that the ministry of social affairs dead a gunman suspected of killing a soldier guard- and labor and the health ministry should be obliged to ing a nearby war memorial before storming the carry out a series of psychological tests on maids before building. Police said an investigation was continuing, allowing their recruitment, and that maids should be but did not confirm earlier reports that more gun- subjected to a preliminary psychological test before men were involved. Heavily armed officers backed by commencing work. armored vehicles sealed off the building. Continued on Page 13 Canadian police were investigating a man named as Michael Zehaf-Bibeau as a possible suspect in the shootings, a source familiar with the matter said late yesterday. -
State Enslavement in North Korea
1 October 14, 2011 State Enslavement in North Korea Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann Canada Research Chair in International Human Rights Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada [email protected] State Slavery Much of the literature about contemporary slavery focuses on enslavement by private actors, such as human traffickers or those who use bonded labor. Bales, for example, discusses the new slavery of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, a slavery rooted in profit-making, in which governments are often complicit but which they formally recognize as illegal (Bales 1999). However, the crime of enslavement is not only committed by private criminals; it is also a state practice that benefits elites, and sometimes the entire economy of a country. This chapter discusses state slavery, defined as enslavement of citizens by the state. State slavers are those individuals in charge of the state who instigate, direct, and often profit from state slavery. North Korea (officially known as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea) is an example of a wider problem of state slavery in contemporary dictatorial states. Two kinds of state slavery exist in the 21st century: North Korea is an amalgam of both. The first is the remnant of the communist system that in the 20th century enslaved large numbers of people in prison camps now collectively known as the gulag, originally an acronym for slave- labor camps in the Soviet Union (Applebaum 2003) (Hochschild 2003). Such enslavement was C:/famine/North Korea/slavery dr 7 oct 14 2011 2 also widely used in China after the Revolution of 1949 (Margolin 1999, 497-513), and is still practiced despite China’s transformation over the last thirty years from a totalitarian Communist to an authoritarian state-capitalist state. -
Background Paper on the Situation of North Koreans in China
writenet is a network of researchers and writers on human rights, forced migration, ethnic and political conflict WRITENET writenet is the resource base of practical management (uk) email: [email protected] independent analysis CHINA: BACKGROUND PAPER ON THE SITUATION OF NORTH KOREANS IN CHINA A Writenet Report by James D. Seymour commissioned by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Protection Information Section (DIP) January 2005 Caveat: Writenet papers are prepared mainly on the basis of publicly available information, analysis and comment. All sources are cited. The papers are not, and do not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed, or conclusive as to the merits of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. The views expressed in the paper are those of the author and are not necessarily those of Writenet or UNHCR. Table of Contents Acronyms Glossary................................................................................... i Executive Summary ................................................................................. ii 1. Background.........................................................................................1 1.1 China: Historical “Rulers” and “Minorities” ...........................................1 1.2 China and North Korea...............................................................................1 1.3 China and International Human Rights Law ...........................................4 2 North Korea in the Wake of the 1990s Crisis..................................6 -
Nueva17 January Neg Block Evidence.Pdf
soft Copy paste every card in the con blocks in this doc, ideally in order. New thing Chris thinks we should try so people have less trouble finding EV when asked. BCA means normal mil spending is capped Belasco 2015 [Amy Belasco at the Congressional Research Service, “Defense Spending and the Budget Control Act Limits”, Congressional Research Service, <https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R44039.pdf>] //CJC Enacted on August 1, 2011, the Budget Control Act (BCA) as amended (P.L. 112-75, P.L. 112- 240, P.L. 113-67) sets limits on defense spending between FY2012 and FY2021 that are playing a significant role in the debate about the appropriate level of defense spending. Each year, if Congress enacts aa spending level that exceeds BCA caps for the defense base budget, the President is required to sequester or levy across-the-board cuts to each type of defense spending to meet the BCA caps. These spending levels are sometimes referred to as revised or “sequester” caps. War-designated funding (for “Overseas Contingency Operations”) is not subject to BCA caps. PMC Impact D part 1 Stanley, Bruce E. Outsourcing Security : Private Military Contractors And U.S. Foreign Policy. Lincoln, NE: Potomac Books, 2015. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 15 Dec. 2016. https://books.google.com/books?id=mFjxCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT162&lpg=PT162&dq=as+the+intensity+of+a+conflict+increases+by +1,000+military+casualties+there+is+an+increase+of+approximately+550+private+contractors&source=bl&ots=l- uCFB6fAs&sig=VQ02v0OfahGkNQ_jSSI7kX5y- M8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjcgueT3vvQAhVi1oMKHZSZDQ8Q6AEIGzAA#v=onepage&q=as%20the%20intensity%20of%20a %20conflict%20increases%20by%201%2C000%20military%20casualties%20there%20is%20an%20increase%20of%20approxima tely%20550%20private%20contractors&f=false The coefficient of 71 executive decision trend is .344, which suggests that the rate of change after the decision increased by .34 percent every year, holding other variables constant (see figure 3). -
AFGHANISTAN Flee Their Homes Because of Conflict and Drought
AFG of the country. Thousands of Afghans were forced to AFGHANISTAN flee their homes because of conflict and drought. The NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) widened its area of operation to the south AFGHANISTAN of Afghanistan, focusing on stabilization and security. Head of state and government: Hamid Karzai The US-led Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) Death penalty: retentionist continued to carry out operations purportedly to International Criminal Court: ratified counter terrorism. Human rights bodies and the UN expressed grave concern at the conduct of Afghan and international The government and its international partners were forces. The UN in Afghanistan routinely condemned the unable to ensure security and a climate of political killing of civilians by the Taleban and repeatedly called uncertainty grew in the course of the year. Armed on the Afghan and US authorities to ensure the safety of conflict, marked by aerial bombardments and suicide civilians while battling the insurgents. bombings, escalated in southern parts of the country. US forces continued to deny detainees at Bagram At least 1,000 civilians were killed. Poor governance, some of their basic rights. Although there appeared to be the power of regional commanders and the impact of fewer allegations of gross abuses, lack of information narcotics undermined the rule of law and human about detainees and denial of access to families were rights. Government security bodies committed human continuing concerns. ISAF handed detainees into the rights violations with impunity. There was little reform custody of Afghan authorities; there was insufficient of judicial, law enforcement and security agencies. monitoring of how these detainees were subsequently Women continued to face violence.