— —;; 1

TRANSACTIONS

OF THE NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY,

#C. #C. $C.

No. I.. Flora of and Durham. By Nathaniel John Winch,

PART I. PHtENOGAMOUS plants.

MONANDRIA MONOGYNIA. The Privet is truly indigenous only in our Magnesian Limestone district, though straggling plants may be occasionally met with throughout the north of 1. SALICORNIA . I. S. Iterbacca. Marsh Samphire, Jointed-glasswort

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 2 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 1 ; Berwick 4. FRAXINUS. Flora, 2; S. annua, Eng. Bot. 415. 1. F. excelsior. Common Ash. /3 S. procumbent. Procumbent Jointed-glasswort. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 14; Eng. Bot. 1G92; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 2 ; Eng. Bot. 2475. Scot. 3. a On the muddy sea shores and salt marshes of Tyne, |3 F. ftelcrophylla. Simple -leaved Ash. Wear, Tees, "&c, also at Holy Island. /3 in salt marshes at Saltholme, Hartlepool, D Mr. J. Sm. Eng. Fl. 14; Eng. Bot. 2476. Backhouse. « In woods and hedges. /3 in plantations. In the north, where the true Samphire is not known, A variety of the ash with leaves mostly simple. the Glasswort is sold under that name. 5. CIRCiEA. 2. HIPPURIS. 1. C. luteiiana. Common Enchanter's-nightshade. 1. H. vulgaris. Mare's-tail. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 15; Eng. Bot. 1056; With. ii.

i. iii. Sm. Eng. Fl. 4 ; Eng. Bot. 763 ; With. ii. 6 1 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 4 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc.

Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 1 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 1. t. 3 ; Berwick Flora, 6. At Prestwick Carr, N. In the Skern near the bridge In moist shady woods and hedges, but not very com- at Darlington, and at Hell-kettles, D. In stells mon, N. and D. Near Wooler and below Lang- about Thorp, Norton, and Stockton, D. —John ley Ford, N. — Dr. G- Johnston. At Wallington, Hogg, Esq. N. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. 2. C. alpina. Mountain Enchanter's-nightshade.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 16 ; Eng. Bot. 1057 ; With. ii. 12 Hook. Fl. Scot. 4'; C. lutctiana (i, Gr. Fl. DIANDR1A MONOGYNIA. ; Eds. 2. Near Featherstone Castle. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. 3. LIGUSTRUM. In Hulne Woods near Alnwick. —Mr. J. Emble- . vulgarc. L. Privet, Print. ton. By the Roman Wall, near , N. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 13; Eng. Bot. 764; With. ii. 11 —Miss Dale, Sp.

Curt. Fasc. v. t. 1 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 3 ; Ber- Differing from Circ&a lutetiana by its heart-shaped wick Flora, 5. leaves. In woods and hedges between Sunderland and Castle 6. VERONICA. Eden, and on Limestone rocks on the coast, D. About Greatham and Thorpwood, D. —John Hogg, 1. V'. scrpylUfolia. Smooth Speedwell, Paul's Betonv. Esq. Naturalized in hedges about Berwick fir. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 20 ; Eng. Bot. 1075 ; Curt. Fasc. G. Johnston. i. t. 3. VOL. II. B —; —

2 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, $c.

fi V. kumifusa, Dicks. Linn. Tr. ii. 288 ; With' Naturalized in the dene near Twizell House, N. In- ii. 18. digenous at Whiterig, in Berwickshire, eight miles from Berwick. Dr. In meadows, pastures, gardens, &c. fi by rivulets on — G. Johnston. the sides of Cheviot, N. 10. V. arvensis. Wall Speedwell, Speedwell Chick- 2. V. Beccabnnga. Brooklime. weed.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 20 ; Eng. Bot. 655 ; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 24 ; Eng. Bot. 734 ; Curt. Fasc.

ii. t. fi; Hook. Fl. Scot. G. ii. t. 2 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 7- In rivulets and ditches. On dry banks, walls, &c. 3. V. Anaguttls. Water Speedwell, Long-leaved 11. V. hederifolia. Ivv-leaved Speedwell, Small Brooklime. Henbit.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 21 ; Eng. Bot. 781 ; With. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 25 ; Eng. Bot. 784 ; Curt. Fasc. ii. 18; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 2 ; Or. Fl. Eds. 3; Ber- t. 1 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 7 ; Berwick Flora, 7- wick Flora, 6. On cultivated ground, frequent. In the Ousebourn, in ditches near Tynemouth, and at Prestwick Carr, N. In ditches near West Bol- 7. PINGUICULA. don and Harton, D. In Whitburn Moor Lane. 1. P. vulgaris. Common Butterwort, Yorkshire Rev. J. Symons; and near Norton, D. —John Sanicle. Hogg, Esq. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 28 ; Eng. Bot. 70 ; Hook. Lond. 4. V. scutcllata. Narrow-leaved Marsh Speedwell. t. 140 ; Fl. Scot. 88 ; Berwick Flora, 8. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 21 ; Eng. Bot. 782 ; With. ii. 19 ; In bogs on moors.

Curt. Ease. v. t. 2 ; Gr. Fl. ; Eds. 3 Berwick There is a variety in mountainous boggy meadows, Flora, 7- with a very large flower of a duller purple, and a In Dogs at Prestwick Carr, and on Newcastle Town remarkably long spur Wallis's Northumberland, Moor, N. Below Calf Hill Thompson's Ber- vol. i. p. 222. wick Plants. In ditches near Twizell House. — Mrs. Selby. In Purdies Bog. —Miss Forster, delin. ; 8. UTRICULARIA. and by ponds on Alnwick Moor, N. — Mr. J. Da- vison. At West Boldon, Harton, East Morton, 1. U. vulgaris. Common Bladderwort, Hooded Mil- Beamish, and by the Whey Syke and Cauldron foil.

Snout, Teesdale, D. Hill Close Carr Mr. E. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 30 ; Eng. Bot. 253 ; Gr. Fl. Eds.

Robson. Near Castle Eden, D. — Rev. J. Sy- 5 ; Berwick Flora, 8 ; With. ii. 24. mons. At Prestwick Carr, N. In the pond-field above 5. V. officinalis. Male or Common Speedwell. Spindlestone. — Dr. G. Johnstone. In Newham

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 22 ; Eng. Bot. 765 ; Curt. Fasc. Lough near Bamborough, N— Miss Pringle, Sp. At Hell. kettles and Polam, near Darlington, D. iii. t. 1 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 6 ; Berwick Flora, 7. On heaths, dry banks, &e. frequent. At Hardwick, near Sedgefield, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. 2. intermedia. 6. V. Chamccdrys. Germander Speedwell, Wild Ger- IT. Intermediate Bladderwort. mander. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 30 ; Eng. Bot. 2489 ; Hook. FI. Scot. 9. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 23 ; Eng. Bot. 623 ; Curt. Fasc. At Prestwick Carr and in Bromley Lough, N. But i. t. 2 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 7 ; Berwick Flora, 7- never observed to flower. In meadows, pastures, gardens, Sec. 3. U. minor. Lesser Bladderwort. 7- V. montana. Mountain Speedwell, Mountain Sm. Fl. i. 31 Eng. Bot. ; Madwort. Eng. ; 254 Hook. Fl. Scot. 9 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 5 ; With. ii. 24. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 23 ; Eng. Bot. 786 ; Curt. Fasc. In bogs on Plainmeller Fell, opposite Haltwhistle, N. iv. t. 2; Gr. Fl. Eds.' 4. —Miss Dale, Sp. In woods, but not very common. 8. V. agrcstis. Green Procumbent Speedwell, Ger- mander Chickweed. 9. LEMNA. 1. L. trisulca. Ivv-leaved Duckweed. Fl. i. 24 ; Bot. t. t. Sm. Eng. Eng. 783 and 2603 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 32; Eng. Bot. 926 ; Hook. Lond. Curt. Fasc. i. t. 1 ; V. pulchclla, Lam. and De t. 119 9. Cand. v. 388, according to specimens from ; Fl. Scot. 10; "Berwick Flora, In clear stagnant Thomas of Bex. pools near Newcastle. In ditches near Sunderland, and at Hell-kettles near Darling- On cultivated ground everywhere. ton, D. In stells in the Billingham Vale, D Fries, a German Botanist, as well as the authors of the John Hogg, Esq. In ditches on Boldon Hills. Supplement to the English Botany, have separated Rev. J. Symons. Veronica agrestris into two species (see 763 and 2603) 2. L. minor. Lesser Duck-weed. though the plant with blue flowers, and the other with the lower petals variegated with white, are found con- Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 32 ; Eng. Bot. 1095 ; Hook. stantly growing together, and can scarcely be con- Lond. t. 120; Fl. Scot. 11. sidered as varieties. The seeds of both vary in In ponds and ditches, everywhere. number. Veronica polita is the name assigned by them to the plant figured at 763. 10. LVCOPUS. 9. V . Jiliformis. Long-stalked Speedwell. 1. L. europaus. Water Horehound, Gvpsvwort. Lam. and De Cand. Fl. Fr. v. 388 (excluding Sm. in Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 34; Eng. Bot. 1105 ;' Curt. Fasc. Linn. Tr. ii. 195) ; Berwick Flora, 252, i\ 1 ; V. iii. t. 2 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 9. agrcstis 8, Sm. Fl. Grtec. t. Prod. i. V. 8; 9; At Prestwick Carr, and in the Ouse-bonrn, N. On Buxbaumii, Tenore Fl. Neap. i. p. 7, t. 10 the banks of Team, near Urpeth Mill, Team Linn. Syst. Veg. Spreng. i. 75. Bridge, and Lamesley, D. Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc.

11. SALVIA. 16. IRIS. 1. S. vcrbcnaca. Wild English Clary. 1. I. Pseud-acorus. Yellow Iris, Water Flower-de- Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 35; Eng. Bot. 154; Curt. Fasc. luce.

vi. t. 1 ; With. ii. 27 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 6 ; Ber- Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 48 ; Eng. Bot. 578 ; Curt. Fasc.

wick Flora, 9. iii. t. 4 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 10 ; Berwick Flora, 14. By the waggon-way near Newburn, and on the banks In ditches, pools, and by rivers. below Tynemouth Castle. On the ruins of the Ab- 2. I. fcetidissima. Stinking Iris, Gladwyn. Lindisfern , N., where it bey of and Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 49 ; Eng. Bot. 596 ; With. ii. was noticed by Wallis, who mistook it for Salvia pra- 106. and on the tensis. On ballast hills below , At Jolby, D Mr. E. Robson. Hall, banks of Hawthorn Dene, near Sailor's D. Its most northern British locality, no mention being made of the plant in Hooker's Flora Scotica. Blue-flowered Iris, Iris Wallis's 12. CLADIUM. germanica, Northum- berland, i. 241. Robson's Flora, 144. In boggy 1. C. Mariscus. Pricklv Twig-rush. places, but not common. What plant Wallis mis- Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 3G; Hook. Fl. Scot. 11 ; Schamw. took for so showy a species it is difficult to imagine, Mariscus, 950 Flora, 238 Eng. Bot. ; Robson's ; but the error began with the historian of Northum- With. ii. 119. berland, and was copied by Stephen Robson in his In Hell kettles near Darlington, D. Flora. Very rare in the north of England, and but one loca- lity for it in Flora Scotica. mentioned Hooker's 17. SCHffiXUS. 1. S. nigricans. Black Bog-rush.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 51 ; Eng. Bot. 1121 ; Hook. Fl.

DIANDRIA DIGYNIA. Scot. 16; Berwick Flora, 14 ; Cyperus nigricans, With. i. 118. 13. ANTHOXANTHUM. On the heath at Prestwick Carr, N. On moors and places frequent. 1. A. odoratum. Sweet-scented Spring-grass. boggy near Berwick, — Dr. G. Johnston. In hogs near Hartlepool, to the S. E. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 37 ; Eng. Bot. 647 ; Curt. Fasc. of Coatham near Darlington, and near Murton i. t. 4; Hook. Fl. Scot. 11. Moor, D. Near Norton, D. —John Hogg, Esq. In meadows, pastures, &c.

18. RHYNCHOSPORA. TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 1. R. alba. White Beak-rush. Sin. i. ; Schcenus albus, Eng. Fl. 52 Eng. Bot. 985 ;

With. ii. 122 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 16. 14. VALERIANA. On the heath at Prestwick Carr, N. On Beamish 1. V. rubra. Red Valerian. Moor, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 42; Eng. Bot. 1531 ; With. ii. 98 Hook. Fl. Scot. 14. ; 19. SCIRPUS. Naturalized on the walls of Hulne Abbey near Aln. 1. S. ccespitosus. Scalv-stalked Club-rush. wick, N. ;" Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 55 Eng. Bot. 1029 ; Hook. Fl. 2. V. dioica. Small or Marsh Valerian. Scot. 16. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 43 ; Eng. Bot. 028 Curt. ; Fasc. On turfy moors, common. iv. t. 3 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 15 ; Flora, Berwick 13. 2. S. pauci/lorus. Few-flowered Club-rush. In boggy meadows. Sm. Eiig. Fl. i. 55; Eng. Bot. 1122; With. ii. 3. V. officinalis. Great Wild Valerian. 112; Hook. Fl. Scot. 17; Berwick Flora, 14; Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 43 ; Eng. Bot. 698 ; Curt. Fasc. S. Bicothryon, Roth. Germ. ii. 54. vi.t. 3; Hook. Fl. Scot. 15; Berwick Flora, 13. In bogs at Willingtou Quay, and at Prestwick Carr, In marshes and on the banks of rivers. N. Bog in a field adjoining Spring Gardens near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Below Hilton Cas- 15. FEDIA. tle and near Darlington, D. 1. F. olitoria. Corn-salad, Lamb's Lettuce. 3. S.fiuitans. Floating Club-rush. Sm. Eng. Fl.i. 45; Hook.Fl. Scot. 15; Valeriana Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 50; Eng. Bot. 210; With. ii. Locusta, Eng. Bot. 811; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 4; 113; Hook. Fl. Scot. 18; Berwick Flora, 15; Berwick Flora, 13. Robson's Flora, 240. In Heaton Dene, and in corn fields near Bemvell, In ditches near Cleadon and Darlington, D. At N. Below the Union Bridge, and above VVaren. Prestwick Carr, and in the pond at I'orest Hall, N. Dr. In — G. Johnston. About Alnwick, N. — Mr. J. Roadley Lake. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. On Davison. Near Whitburn and Boldon, D. At the moor west of Belford, N. —Thompson s Ber- Norton, Wynyard, and Seaton, D J. Hogg, Esq. wick Plants. 2. F. dentata. Oval-fruited Corn-salad. 4. S. lacustris. Bull-rush.

i. Fl. i. Sm. Eng. Fl. 45; Gr. Fl. Eds. 8; Valeriana Sm. Eng. 56 ; Eng. Bot. 666 ; Hook. Fl. dentata, Eng. Bot. 1370; With. ii. 101. Scot. 18; Lond. t. 91. On Fulwell Hills and at Cocken, D. Fields near /3 S. glaucus. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 57 ; Eng. Bot. Crowhall, opposite Kidley Ii, Hall, N Mr. J. 2321 ; S. lacustris Hudson. 19 ; Sin. Fl. Brit. Thompson. Near Tvvizell House, N. Mrs. Selby. 52; Hook. Fl. Scot. 18. ;

4 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, fyc.

c/. By rivers, lakes, and ponds. in marshes near On turfy moors and in boggy meadows. /3 on moors Dyke House, in the neighbourhood of Hartlepool, with var. tx., not rare. Below Allerton Mill near D.— Mr. J. Backhouse. Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. 5. S. sctaceus, Least Club-rush. In (3 the stalks of the spikes are long as represented by the figure in Eng. Bot., and the stem frequently Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 58 ; Eng. Bot. 1693 ; Hook. Loud. puts out lateral branches from the sheathes its .97; El. Scot. 19; Berwick Flora, 15; Isolcpis of leaves. setacea, R. Br. Lindley Syn. 283. 3. E. pubescent. Downy-stalked Cotton-grass. On boggy moors, frequent. Sm. Eng. Fl. i 68; Berwick Flora, Hook. 6. S. caricinus. Compressed Club-rush. 17;

Br. Fl. 25 ; E. polystachion, Northumberland Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 58; Berwick Flora, 15; Schanus and Durham Guide, i. 6 ; E. latifolium, Schrad. compressus, Eng. Bot. 791 ; With. ii. 121 ; Hook. Germ. 154. Fl. Scot. 16. /3 E. gracilc, Eng. Fl. 69 ; 2402 On the banks of Tyne at Chollerford and Low Park Sm. Eng. Bot. ; End, and on the Links at Holy Island and Bam- Wahl. Fl.Lapp. 19 ; E. triauctrum, Hoppe, Fasc. borough, N. Near Gallowhill. —Thompson's Ber- 1800. wick Plants. In bogs at Ryehope, and on the banks a Near the Widdy Bank, on Teesdale Moors, and in of Tees near Middleton, D. Near Darlington.— Waskerly Park near Wolsingham, also on boggy Robson's Flora. ground below Hilton Castle, D. Near Halypike 7. S. rufw. Brown Club-rush. Lough, N. On the Wallington Moors. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Near Berwick, N. —Dr. G. John- Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 59 ; Schcmus ru/as, Eng. Bot. 1010 ston. /3 on the Teesdale and Wolsingham Moors, Hook.vFl. Scot. 17; With i. 122. D. Redpath Moors, Trevelyan, In marshes on the Wear below Southwick, D. Near On N W. C. Esq. Hartlepool, D— Rev. J. Dalton. This species of Cotton-grass is easily recognised by 8. S. carinatns. Blunt-edged Club-rush. its soft grass-like leaves and the downy stalks of its Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 60 ; Eng. Bot. 1983 ; Hook spikes. /3 is only a slender variety. I suspect that lacustris 1 9. Lond. t. 79 ; S. fl, Hudson, slender specimens both of Eriophorum angustifolium, By the Tees near Stockton, D G. T. Fox, Esq. and Eriophorum pubescens pass under the name of 9. S. inaritimus. Salt-marsh Club-rush. Eriphorum gracile. For the correctness of the quo-

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 61 ; Eng. Bot. 542 ; Curt. Fasc. tations of the synonyms from Wahlenberg's Fl.

iv. t. 4 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 19 ; Berwick Flora, Lapp, and Hoppe Fasc, I rest upon the authority 16. of specimens from the late Dr. Swartz and Mr, of Bex. On the salt marshes of Tyne, Wear, Tees, N. and D. Thomas Sea coast near Beal, N. — Thompson's Berwick Plants. 22. NARDUS. 10. S. sylvalicus. Wood Club-rush, or Millet Cype- 1. N. stricta. Mat-grass.

rus-grass. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 70 ; Eng. Bot. 290 ; Hook. Fl.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 62 ; Eng. Bot. 919 ; With. ii. 116 Scot. 21 ; Berwick Flora, 18. Hook. Fl. Scot. 19; Berwick Flora, 16. On moors and commons. On the banks of Pont and of Till, also in Scotswood, Denton, and Walbottle Denes, N. By the Tweed between the Union Bridge and Horncliffe. — Dr. G. Johnston. On the banks of Team, and in Ravens- TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. worth and Cawsey Woods, D. 23. PHALARIS. 20 ELEOCHARIS. I. P. canariensis. Manured Canarv-grass. 1. E. palustris. Creeping Spike-rush. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 74; Eng. Bot, 1310; Berwick Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 63 ; Schpus palustris, Eng. Bot. Flora, 18; Hook. Fl. Scot. 23. Hook. Fl. Scot. 18. 131; On the ballast-hills of , N. and D. By rivulets, lakes, and on boggy ground. i. P. arundinacea. Reed Canarv-grass. 2. E. multicatdis. Man3'-stalked Spike-rush. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 74; Eng. B'ot. 402, and 2160, f. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 64; Scirpus muUicaulis, Eng. Bot. 2; Arundo colorata, Sm. Fl. Brit. 147; Hook. 1187; With. ii. Ill , S. palustris /3, Hook. Fl. Fl. Scot. 23 ; Berwick Flora, 18. Scot. 18 Wahl. Fl. Lapp. 14. ; On the banks of rivers and margins of pools. On the heath at Prestwick Carr, N.

21. ERIOPHORUM. 24. PHLEUM. 1. E. vaginatum. Hare's-tail Cotton-grass, 1, P. pratcnsc. Common Cat's-tail-grass, Timothv-

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 66 ; Eng. Bot. 873 ; Curt. Fasc. grass. iv. t. 10; Hook. Fl. Scot. 20; Berwick Flora, Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 75; Eng. Bot. 1076; Hook. Fl. 16. Scot. 23. bogs, On turfy on moors, &c. y P. nodosum, Linn. Sp. PI. i. 88 ; Alopecurus liul- 2. E. angustifolium. Narrow-leaved Cotton-sjrass. bosus, Dick. Hort. Sic. Fasc. xii. 4. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 69; Eng. Bot. 564; Berwick a In moist meadows; y on dry barren ground.

Flora, 17; E. polystachion, Hudson, 21 ; Curt. 2. P. arenarium. Sea Cat's-tail-grass.

iv. 9. i. Fasc. t. Sm. Eng. Fl. 78 ; Hook. Lond. t. 7 ; Hook. Fl

/3 E. polystachion, Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 67; Eng. Bot Scot, 24; Berwick Flora, 19; Phalaris arenaria

563 ; Berwick Flora, 16 ; E. nivale, G. Don. Sp. Eng. Bot. 222 ; With. ii. 166. ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c.

On the sea-coast of N. and D., frequent. On the near Knitsley and Hamsterley, D. Probably a dis- links at Holy Island, N. tinct species. 4. A. alba. Marsh Bent-grass.

i. Bot. 1189 ; Fl. 25. ALOPECURUS. Sm. Eng. Fl. 93; Eng. Hook. Scot. 25 ; Berwick Flora, 20. stolonifera, 1. A. pratevsis. Meadow Fox-tail- grass. fi A. Linn. Sp. PI. i. 93; Eng. Bot. 1532; Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 70 ; Eng. Bot. 759 ; Curt. Fasc. Brit. 80 ; Florin Grass of Dr. Richardson. v. t. 5 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 21 ; Berwick Flora, 19. sylvatka, One of the best and most abundant of the meadow y A. Hudson, 1st Ed. 28 ; Willd. grasses. Sp. PI. i. 371. 2. A. agrestis. Slender Fox-tail-grass. cc In wet meadows, fi by the Tyne, Wear, and Tees. in woods, but not common. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 80 ; Eng. Bot. 848 ; Hook. Fl. y When growing in salt marshes, but especially by Scot. 22. springs close to the sea, as at the foot of Tynemouth In cultivated fields, chiefly in the Magnesian Lime- Castle rock, this grass attains a remarkable size, and in stone district. that state it used to be considered a distinct species, 3. A. bulbosus. Bulbous Fox-tail-grass. and described under the name ofAg?vstis stolonifera. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 81 ; Eng. Bot. 1249 ; With. ii. 175; Hook. Br. Fl. 28. Near Seaton and Hartlepool, D. — Mr. Backhouse. 29. DIGITARIA. 4. A. geniculates. Floating Fox-tail-grass. I. D. sanguinalis. Cock's-foot Finger-grass.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 82 ; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 6 ; Eng. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 96. Panicum savgninale, Eng. Bot.

Bot. 1250; Berwick Flora, 19 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 489 ; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 7 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 21 22. With. ii. 169. By ditches, ponds, &c. On Sunderland ballast hills, D.-W. Weighell's Herb.

26. POLYPOGON. 30. PANICUM. 1. P. monspeliensis. Annual Beard-grass. 1. P. verthcillatum. Rough Panick-grass.

Sm. Eng. Fl i. 85 ; Agroslis panicea, Eng. Bot. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 98 ; Eng. Bot. 874 ; Curt. Fasc.

1704; Ahpecurus monspeliensis, With. ii. 177. iv. t. 6 ; With. ii. 1 08. On Sunderland ballast hills, D.—W. Weighell's Herb. On Sunderland ballast hills, D.-W. Weighell's Herb. 2. P. viride. Green Panick-grass.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 99 ; Eng. Bot. 875 ; Curt. Fasc. 27- MILIUM. iv. t. 5 ; With. ii. 168. 1. M. effnsum. Millet-grass. On the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 87; Eng. Bot. HOG; Curt. Fasc.

iv. t. 12 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 24. In shady woods, common. 31. AIRA. 1. A. cristata. Crested Hair-grass.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 101 ; Eng. "Bot. 648; Hook. Fl. 28. AGROSTIS. Scot. 29 ; Berwick Flora, 20 ; Poa cristata, 1. A. Spica-vcnti. Silkv Bent-grass. With. ii. 205. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 89 ; Eng. Bot. 951 ; With. ii. 180. In Castle Eden Dene ; in Limestone pastures near the Windmill Hills, near Gateshead ; and close to On Sunderland; at Baydales, near Darlington; and Beamish mill, D. In Heaton Dene, near Rennold- near Eglestone, D, Near the Spanish Battery, at son's mill; aUo by the road side near St. Anihon's, Tynemouth, and on the Links at Dunstanborough, Shields, Introduced among corn. and North N. Bamborough, and Holy Island, N. Near Berwick, is not mentioned in Hooker's Flora Scolica. This grass not uncommon. — Dr. G.Johnston. 2. A. canina. Brown Bent-grass. 2. A. aquatica. Water Hair-grass. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 90; Eng. Bot. 1850; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 101; Eng. Bot. 1557; Berwick- Scot. 24. /3 Hudson 30; A. tcnuifolia, Curtis Flora, 20 ; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 5 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. Br. Gr. 42. 29. the heath at I'restwick Carr, N. On Gateshead On By ditches, pools, and rivers. Fell, and in Waskerly Tark, D. At Birch Barr, 3. A. ctfspitosa. Turfy Hair-grass. near Darlington. — Mr. Backhouse. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 102; Eng. Bot. 1453; Hook. Fl. In autumn this grass puts out long shoots, which take Flora, 20. root at every joint. In this state it is Agroslis fusel- Scot. 29 ; Berwick cularis of Curtis and Davy's Agricultural Chemis- In woodsaud on the borders of fields, abundant. try, 2d Ed. p. lb'2. In common with other stolo- 4. A. a/pi/ia. Smooth Alpine Hair-grass. niferous grasses it produces but few seeds. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 103; Hook. Fl. Scot. 29; A 3. A. vulgaris. Common Bent-grass. laevigata, Eng. Bot. 2102.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 91 ; Eng. Bot. 1071. Hook. Fl. On the banks of Wear above Low Pallion, D. The viviparous variety. — Mr. Wilkinson, Sp. Scot. 25 ; Berwick Flora, 19. 5. Mountain Hair-grass. /3 Fl. Brit. i. 80. A.Jlcxuosa. Wavy Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 104; Eng Bot. 1519; Hook. Fl. y Fl. Brit. i. 80, A. pumila, WilUl. Sp. PI. i. 371 ; Lightfoot, 1081. Scot. 30 ; Berwick Flora, 21. On moors and hilly pastures. £ Fl. Brit. i. 80. 6. prozcox. Hair-grass. a In fields, frequent. /3 and ^in fields, &c. lesscom- A. Earlv Fasc. mon. y in Xeesdale Forest, and alpine pastures Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 105 ; Eng. Bot. 1296 ; Curt.

VOL. II. ( . —

6 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 85c.

In lanes near Darlington, and in fields near Painsher iii. t. 7; Hook, Fl. Scot. 30; Berwick Flora, and Whitburn also by the road side near Castle 21. ; Eden, and on walls at Hartlepool, D. On the sea On moors and in barren pastures. coast at Cullercoats, and on St. Anthon's ballast caryophyllea. Silver Hair-grass. 7. A. quay, N. Eng. Fl. i. 100; Eng. Bot. 812 ; Curt. Fasc. Sm. 4. G. maritima. Creeping Sea Sweet-grass. vi. t. 6 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 30 ; Berwick Flora, 21. Sm. Eng. i. 118; Berwick Flora, 23 ; Poa mariti- In barren pastures, and on moors. ma, Eng. Bot. 1140 ; With. ii. 207; Hook. Fl. Scot. 33. 32. HOLCUS. On the shores of Tyne and Wear; near the sea. 1. H. lanatus. Meadow Soft-grass. Rocks at Dunstanborough Castle and Lanaisfern,

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 107 ; Eng. Bot. 11G9 ; Curt. Fasc. N. On the coast near Berwick, and by the Tweed 28. above the bridge. — Dr. G. Johnston. On the Fern iv. t. 1 1 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. In meadows and pastures, abundant. Islands P. J. Selby, Esq. At Hartlepool, D. By the at Portrjck, J. Hogg, Esq. 2. H. mollis. Creeping Soft-grass. Tees D. — 5. G. procumbens. Procumbent Sea Sweet-grass. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 108; Eng. Bot. 1170; Curt. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 119; Berwick Flora, 23; Poa Fasc. v. t. 8 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 28. In woods and hedges. procumbens, Eng. Bot. 532 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 33; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. ii. ; Poa rupesiris, With. ii. 3. H. avenaccus. Oat-like Soft-grass. 26. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 108; Eng. Bot. 813; Hook. Fl. 207, t. the sea coast Cullercoats, N. Between Scot. 28. On near Hendon Lodge and the sea near Sunderland, and In hedges, fields, and woods. on Sunderland Moor; also at Fulwell, in Byers's quarry near Whitburn, and on the quav above 33. MELICA. South Shields, D. Near Hartlepool, D.— Mr. E. 1. M. uniflora. Wood Melic-grass. Robson. On the Fern Islands, N. —P. J. Selby, Sm. Bug. Fl. i. 112 ; Eng. Bot. 1058 ; Curt. Fasc. Esq.

v. 1. 10 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 31 ; Berwick Flora, 22. 6. G. rigida. Hard Sweet-grass.

In woods, frequent. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 119 ; Berwick Flora, 23 ; Poa ri- grass. 2. M. nutans. Mountain Melic gida, Eng. Bot. 1371 ; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 4 ;

i. 1 Sm. Eng. Fl. 12 ; Eng. Bot. 1059 ; Curt. Fasc. With. ii. 200 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 33.

vi. t. 4; Hook. Fl. Scot. 30 ; With. ii. 198. On the Magnesian Limestone in the vicinity of Sun- In Tecket-wood near Simonburn, N. On the banks derland and Hartlepool, and at the Lizards, near of Irthing at Gilsland, N. — Mr. J. Thompson. In Whitburn, D. On the Heugh at Holy Island, N. Castle Eden Dene, and woods near Middleton in Teesdale, D, In Cocken woods, U Itev. J. Sy- 36. POA. mons. 1. P. comprcssa. Flat-stalked Meadow-grass. 3. M. cceruka. Purple Melic -grass. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 121 ; Eng. Bot. 305; With. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 113; Eng. Bot. 750; Curt. Fasc. 206 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 34. v. t. 11 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 31 ; Berwick Flora, Near the White-lead Factory, W. of Newcastle, N. 22. Mr. Win. Robertson. At Hartlepool, and between On moors and heathy places, common. East Boldon and Cleadon, D. 2. P. triviaUs. Roughish Meadow-grass. 34. SESLERIA. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 124; Eng. Bot. 1072; Curt. 1. S. cceruka. Blue Moor-grass. Fasc. ii. t. 6 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 35. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 114; Eng. Bot. 1613; With. In meadows and pastures. An excellent pasture- ii. 198; Hook. Fl. Scot. 31. grass. On Limestone rocks and in dry pastures, on both sides 3. P. pratcnsis. Smooth-stalked Meadow-grass. of the Wear, above Sunderland, and on the banks Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 125 ; Eng. Bot. 1073 ; Curt. Fasc. of Tees, from Eglestone to the Cauldron Snout, D. ii. t. ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 35.

P. subccerulea, Eng. Bot. 1004 ; P. humitts, With, 35. GLYCERIA. y ii. 202. 1 G. aqnatica. Reedy Sweet-grass. a. An excellent grass, common in meadows, &c. Sm. Eng. Fl.i. 116; Poa aquation; Eng. Bot. 1315 y ; on Fulwell Hills, and on the coast north of Sun- Curt. Fasc. v. t. 12 Fl. ; ; Hook. Scot. 32. derland Pier, D. Near Benton, N. rivers, pools, &c, frequent. By 4. P. annua. Annual Meadow-grass. 2. d.Jluitans. Floating Sweet-grass. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 127 ; Eng. Bot. 1141 ; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 110; Br. Prod. N. Holl. 179; i. t. 6 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 35. Flora, ; Berwick 22 Poa fluitans, Eng. Bot. In lowland situations everywhere. Fl. Scot. 1520 ; Hook. 32; Fcstucafluitaus, Curt. 5. P. ncmoralis. Wood Meadow-grass. Fasc. i. t. 7- Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 129; Eng. Bot. 1265; Hook. In pools and slow streams. Fl. Scot. 35. One of the few British plants which is also indigenous In woods near Darlington. —Mr. E. Robson. Cocken in Australia. Woods, D. — Rev. j. Symons. Tecket Wood, N.. 3. G. distans. Reflexed Sweet-grass. A rare grass in these counties. Eng. Fl. i. 118 Poa distans, Sm. ; Eng. Bot. 980 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 33; With. ii. 199; Poa retro. 37. TRIODIA. Jkxora (an excellent name), Curt. Fasc. vi. 1. 10. I. T. dceumbcns. Decumbent Heath-grass. Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, &;c.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 131 ; Berwick Flora, 24 ; Poa dc- On walls and in sterile places. cumbcns, 6. Eng. Bot. 792; Hook. Fl. Scot. 36 ; F. Myurus. Wall Fescue-grass.

Festuca dccumbcns, Linn. Sp. PL i. 110 ; Hudson, Sm. Eng. FL i. 143; Eng. Bot. 1412 ; Hook. Fl. 47. Scot. 39. On moors and barren heaths, frequent. On Gateshead Not common about Newcastle. On St. Anthon's Fell, D., and Newcastle Town Moor, N. Near ballast hills, N. On Hebburn and Sunderland Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. ballast hills, D. On dykes about Berwick, frequent. — Dr. G. Johnston. 38. BRIZA. 7- F. gigantea. Giant Fescue-grass.

1. B. media. Common Quaking-grass. Sm. Eng. FL i. 144 ; Eng. Hot. 1820 ; Hook. Fl.

Sm. Eng. FL i. 133 ; Eng. Bot. 340 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 39 ; Bromus gigantem, Curt. Fasc. v. t. 7- In Scot. 37 ; Berwick Flora, 25. moist woods and hedges. In pastures, &c, frequent. 8. F. loliacca. Spiked Fescue-grass.

Sm. Fl. i. 146; Eng. Bot. 1821 ; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 39. DACTYLIS. 9 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 40 ; Berwick Flora, 26. 1. D. glomerata. Rough Cock's-foot-grass. In meadows near Team; near Darlington; and in Lambton Park, D. By the sides of the Tweed, Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 134 ; Eng. Bot. 335 ; Hook. Fl. near Berwick. Dr. G. Johnston. Scot. 37- — 9. F. pratcnsis. In meadows, pastures, and by hedges. Meadow Fescue-grass. Sm. Fl. i. A productive, but coarse grass. Eng. 147 ; Eng. Bot. 1592 ; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 7; Hook. FL Scot. 40. 40. CYNOSURUS. A valuable grass, but not very abundant in our mea- 1. C. cristalus. Crested Dog's-tail-grass. dows and pastures. 10. F. elatlor. Tall Fescue-grass. Sm. Eng. FL i. 137; Eng. Bot. 31G ; Hook. Fl. Fl. i. 148 Scot. 37. Sm. Eng. ; Eng. Bot. 1593 ; Curt. Fasc. vi. In meadows and pastures on a dry soil everywhere. t. 8 ; Berwick Flora, 27. 2. C. echinatus. Rough Dog's-tail-grass. In damp woods and moist meadows, N. and D. Near Berwick — Dr. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 137; Eng. Bot. 1333; With. ii. 11. F. sylvalica. Slender Fescue-grass. 212. Wood Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 149 ; Hudson, 1st ed. 38 ; Hook. FL On the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D., Scot. 40 Flora. sylvaticus, rare. On St. Anthon's ballast hills, N Mr. John ; Berwick 27 ; Bromus Thornhill and Mr. Ii. VVaugh. Eng. Bot. 729 ; Fl. Brit.' i. 136. In woods and hedges, common. 41. FESTUCA. 1. F. ovina. Sheep's Fescue-grass. 42. BROMUS.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 139 ; Eng. Bot. 585 ; Hook. FL 1. B. secalinus. Smooth Rye Brome-grass.

Scot. 38. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 151 ; Eng. Bot. 1171; With. ii.

3 F. rubra, With. ii. 153, according to Smith. 224; Hook. Fl. Scot. 41. y F. casta, Eng. Bot. 1917. In corn fields near Gateshead and Sunderland, D. S"F. tenuifulia, Sibth. 44. Near Darlington, D. —Mr. Backhouse. Near Reedsmouth, N. In upland pastures, and on moors. J at Prestwick Carr, N. 2. B. vclutinus. Downv Rye Brome-grass. ;" 2. F. vivipara. Viviparous Fescue-grass. Sm. Eng. FL i. 152 Hook. Fl. Scot. 41 ; B. mul- ii. 225. Sm. Eng. FL i. 140; Eng. Bot. 1355; Berwick tiflorus, Eng. Bot. 1884; With. Near Seaton, D. — Mr. Backhouse. In fields at Nor- Flora, 25 . With. ii. 216 ; F. ovina 8, Gr. Fl. wood, near Ravensworth, D. Eds. 25 ; F. ovina y, Hook. Br. Fl. 45. Near Eglestone, D. Near Crow Hall, opposite 3. B. mollis. Soft Brome-grass. Fl. i. Ridley Hall, on the Tyne. — Mr. J. Thompson. Sm. Eng. 153; Eng. Bot. 1078 ; Curt. Fasc. On Cheviot, N. i. t. 8; Hook. Fl. Scot. 41. Most probably a variety of Feslnca ovina. In fields, common. 3. F. duriuscula. Hard Fescue-grass. 4. B. raccmosus. Smooth Brome-grass.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 141 ; Eng. Bot. 470 ; Hook. FL Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 154 ; Eng. Bot. 1079 ; Hook. Fl.

Scot. 38. Scot. 41 ; With. ii. 226; B. pratcnsis, Eng. Bot. 8 F. dumctorum, Linn. Sp. PL i. 109. 1984, at the bottom. Sm. Comp. 19. B. arvcn- a In dry meadows. 8 in woods. sls, Eng. Bot. 920. 4. F. rubra. Creeping Fescue-grass. In fields near Sunderland, Hartlepool, and Darling- ballast hills, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 141 ; Eng. Bot. 2056. ton, D. On St. Anthon's 5. arvcnsis. Taper Field Brome-grass. £ V-qlauca. Sm. Eng. FL 142 ; Northumberland B. and Durham Guide, vol. ii. Preface 2 and 19, Sm. Eng. FL i. 15G; Eng. Bot. 1984 ; Hook. FL Scot. 42. spiculi-tcnuaia, Knapp. t. 81. No. 1102 ; Berwick Flora, 26. B. a. On the coast at Holy Island, N. J on rocks be- At Hartlepool, towards Seaton, D. — Mr. Back- low Tynemouth Castle, and at Hartley, N. At house. Whitburn and Hartlepool, D. On Spittle Sands. C. B. aspcr. Hairy Wood Brome-grass.

—Thompson's Berwick Plants. Sm. Eng. FL i. 158 ; Eng. Bot. 1 172 ; Hook. FL 5. F. bromoides. Barren Fescue-grass. Scot. 42. B. hlrsuttis, Cuit. Fasc. ii. t. 8.

r Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 142; Eng. Bot. 1411 ; Hook. FL In damp w oodsand hedges.

Scot. 39 ; Berwick Flora, 26. 7. B. sterllis. Barren Brome-grass. ; —;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, §c.

Sin. Eng. Fl. i. 159; Eng. Bot. 1030; Curt. 45. LOEIUM. |

Fasc. i. t. 9 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 43. 1. L. pcrenne. Perennial Darnel, Red Darnel, Ray- In fields, hedges, and on old walls. grass.

8. B. Aiandrus. Upright Annual Brome-grass. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 173; Eng. Bot. 315; Hook. Fl.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 100; Eng. Bot. 100G ; Curt. Scot. 45; Eond. Fasc. i. t. 18.

Fasc. vi. t. 5 ; With. ii. 228 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. £ L. tame, Willi Sp. PI. i. 462. 43. 3-Sm. i. 173. On Sunderland ballast hills, D W. Weighell's u. In meadows and pastures every where. /3 and J Herb. much less common. 2. L. temulcntum. Bearded Darnel.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 174 ; Eng. Bot. 1124 ; Hook. Fl. 43. AVENA. Scot. 45 Berwick Flora, 30. 1. A. fatna. Wild Oat, or Haver. ; In corn fields near Cleadon, Sunderland, Castle Eden, Sm. Eng. Fl. i- 102; Eng. Bot. 2221; Berwick and Darlington, D. Less frequent in Northum- Flora, With. ii. 233; Hook. Fl. Scot. 43. 28; berland. On Shoreswood farm near Berwick. near In corn fields on the Magnesian Limestone, Dr. G. Johnston. Sunderland, Easington, and Castle Eden, D. 3. L. arvense. White Darnel, Annual Beardless About Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse. In corn Darnell. fields, near Berwick.—Dr. G. Johnston. Eng. Fl. i. 174 Bot. 1125 ; Hook. Fl. About Newcastle, not frequent. Sm. ; Eng.

Scot. With. ii. ; Berwick Flora, 30. 2. A. strigosa. Bristle-pointed Oat. 45 ; 239 In fields between Darlington and ConniscliiTe. — Mr. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 103; Eng. Bot. 1260; With. ii. Backhouse. On the borders of corn fields at 234. Whickham, D. In corn fields at Easington, near In corn fields near Sunderland, Castle Eden, Tanfield, Belford, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. and Burnupfield, D. Near West Pitts, D. —Mr. Backhouse. 40. ROTTBOLLIA. 3. A. pulescens. Doivnv Oat-grass. : ]. R. incurvata. Sea Hard-grass. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. H. 4; Eng. Bot. 1640; With, Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 175; Eng. Bot. 760; With. ii. ii. 233; Hook. Fl. Scot. 43; Berwick Flora, Fl. Scot. 46. 28. 240 ; Hook. In Seaton pasture, D. — Mr. Backhouse. In the salt On the Magnesian Limestone near Whitburn, Ful- 7 marshes of Tyne, ear, and Tees, N. and well, Sunderland, and Castle Eden, and on the W D. Encrinal Limestone near New House, Weardale, D. In fields near Haddrick's Mill, N. On the sea 47. EEYxWTJS. coast and the banks of the Tweed, near Berwick. 1. E. arcnarins. Upright Sea Lime- grass.

—Dr. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 177 ; Eng. Bot. 1672 ; Hook. Fl. 4. A. pratcnsis. Narrow-leaved Oat-grass. Scot. 46; "With. ii. 241. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 104; Eng. Bot. 1204; Berwick On the coast near Castle Eden, Sunderland North Pier, and South Shields, D. At Seaton Flora, 28 ; With. ii. 234 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 43. Snook.— In Magnesian Limestone pastures about Cleadon, John Hogg, Esq. South of Sunderland, D. — Mr. Sunderland, and Castle Eden, D. Near Spittal, John Thornhill. At Cullercoats and Newbiggen, Gull-hole, and by the river banks near Berwick N. on the Encrinal Limestone. — Dr. G. Johnston. 2. E. curopwus. "Wood Lime-grass. 5. A. flavescens. Yellow Oat-grass. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 178; Eng. Bot. 1317; With.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 166; Eng. Bot. 952; Curt. Fasc. ii. 242 : Hordeum sylvalicum, Hudson, 57

iii. t. 5 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 44. Knapp. t. 107 In every field. In Ramshaw Wood and Scotswood Dene, N. On the east bank of Wescrow Bourn, four miles north of Wolsingham, D. Between Kushyford 44. ARUNDO. and Ferry Hill, D.—Mr. E. Robson. 1. A. Phragmites. Common Reed. This plant is not mentioned in Hooker's Flora Seo- Sm. Eng. Fl. i, 108; Eng. Bot. 401 ; Hook. Fl. tica. It appears more nearly allied to the genus Scot. 27. Hordeum than to Elymus. In marshy places, by rivers, &c. 2. A. cpigejos. AVocd Reed. 48. HORDEUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 109; Eng. Bot. 403; With. 1. H. murinum. Wall Barley, Mouse Barlev, Wav ii. 236 ; A. Culamagrostis, Lightfoot, 106 Bennet. Hook. Fl. Scot. 27- Calamagrostis lanceolata, Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 179; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 9 ; Eng. Hook. Br. Fl. 32. Bot. 1971 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 46. At the foot of the north branch of Castle Eden Dene, On old walls, and by way sides, common. and by the Tyne above Hebburn Quay, D. On the 2. H. pratensc. Meadow Barlev. banks of North Tyne, near Warden Mill, and in Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 180 ; Eng. B"ot. 409 ; Hook. Fl. woods near Gilsland wells, N. Scot. 46 ; Berwick Flora, 31. 3. A. arenaria. Sea Reed, Marram, Sea Mat-weed. In meadows near Jarrow and Monkton, D. Near Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 171 Eng. ; Bot. 520; Hook. Fl. Pontelaud, N. By no means a common grass in Scot. 27; Berwick Flora, 29. Ammophila arun- the north of England. In moist meadows near dlnacea, Lindley Syn. 303. Berwick, rare. — Or. G. Johnston. On the sea beach of Northumberland and Durham. 5. H. mai'Uimitm. Sea Barlev, Squirrel-tail- grass. — ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc. 9

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 180; Eng. Bot. 1205; With. ii. 53. SCABIOSA.

244 ; Hook. Lond. i. t. 43 ; Fl. Scot. 46. 1. S. succisa. Devil's-bit Scabious. Seaton, Hartlepool, Near D. — Mr. Backhouse. At Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 194; Eng. Bot. 878 ; Curt. Fasc. Dalton. Island, opposite D. — Rev. J. On Holy iii. 10; Hook. Fl. Scot. 49; Berwick Flora, 35. St. Cuthbert's Island, N.?—Thompson's Berwick In moist meadows, and by the edges of woods. Plants. 2. S. columbaria. Small Scabious.

i. Sm. Eng. Fl. 195; Eng. Bot. 1311 ; Hook. Fl. 49. TRITICUM. Scot. 50 ; Berwick Flora, 35. Wheat-grass. 1. T.junceam. Sea Rush v In limestone fields near Fulwell, Sunderland, and Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 182 ; Eng. Bot. 814 ; Hook Castle Eden, D. Near Durham, and in Emble- Scot. 44 ; Berwick Flora, 31. ton Dene, D. —John Hogg, Esq. Near Old Park, On the sea shores of N. and D. abundant. Not very Weardale, D. — VV. C. Trevelyan, Esq. On War- common on the coast near Berwick. — Dr. G. John- den hills, near Hexham, N. On the banks of ston. Tweed, near West Ord House, on Spindlestone 2. T. repens. Creeping Wheat-grass, Couch-grass. hills and above New Farm, near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 182; Eng. Bot. 909; Hook. Fl. Indicative of a Scot. 44. calcareous soil. In hedges and fields, every where. 3. T. caninwm. Fibrous-rooted Wheat-grass. 54. SHERARDIA.

i. 184. ; Sm. Eng. Fl. Eng. Bot 1372 ; Hook. Fl. 1. S. arvensis. Blue Sherardia, or Little Field-Mad-

Scot. 44 ; Berwick Flora, 32. der.

In moist woods and hedges. i. Sm. Eng. Fl. 196; Eng. Bot. 891 ; Curt. Fasc. 4. T. loliaccum. Dwarf Sea Wheat-grass. v. 13; Hook. Fl. Scot. 50; Berwick Flora, 36. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 185 ; Eng. Bot. 221 ; Hook. Fl. Among corn, and in fallow fields. Scot. 45 ; With. ii. 246.

Near Seaton, D.—Mr. E. Robson ; and Hartlepool, 55. D Rev. J. Dalton. On the ballast hills of Tyne ASPERULA. and Wear, N. and D. 1. A. odorata. Sweet Woodruff, or Woodroof. i. Sm. Eng. Fl. 197 ; Eng. Bot. 755 ; Curt. Fasc. iv. 15; Hook. Fl. Scot. 50. In every wood. TRIANDRIA TRIGYNIA.

56. 50. MONTIA. GALIUM. 1. G. cruciatum. Cross- wort, Mug-weed. 1. M. fontana. Water Chickweed, Blinks. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 199 ; Eng. Bot. 143; Valantia Cru- Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 187 ; Eng. Bot. 1206 ; Curt. Fasc. cinta, Linn. Sp. PI. 1491 ; Hudson, 441 ; Li^ht- iii. 8 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 47; Berwick Flora, 32. foot, 663. In springs and clear rills. In hedges, and the borders of woods, frequent. 2. G. palustre. White Water Bed-straw.

i. Sm. Eng. Fl. 199 ; Eng. Bot. 1857 ; Hook. TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. i. Lond. Fasc. t. 20 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 36 ; Berwick Flora, 36. 51. DIPSACUS. /3 Hook. Br. Fl. 62 ; G. Witheringii, Sm. Eng. Fl. 1. D. fullonum. Manured or Fuller's Teasel. i. 200 ; Eng. Bot. 2206 ; Hook. Fl. Scotf 51

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 192 ; Eng. Bot. 2080 ; Hook. Fl. With. ii. 261, t. xxviii ; Berwick Flora, 37. Scot. 49. a. In ditches and pools. /3 in situations comparatively On Sunderland ballast hills, D W. Weighell's dry, by no means common. At Polam, D. Mr. Herb. J. Backhouse. At the base of Cheviot, below Lan". 2. D. sylveslris. Wild Teasel. Iey-ford, N. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng.Fl. i. 193 ; Eng. Bot. 1032 ; Curt. Fasc. 5. G. saxatilc. Smooth Heath Bed-straw.

iii. t. ; ; Fl. i. 9 Hook. Fl. Scot. 49 Berwick Flora, Sm. Eng. 201 ; Eng. Bot. 815; Hook. Fl.

35. Scot. 51 ; Berwick Flora, 37 ; G. montanum, sides In moist hedges, &c, frequent. By road near Hudson, 67; G. procumbent, With. ii. 261. Berwick, rare Dr. G. Johnston. On moors and fells, abundant. 3. D. pilosus. Small Teasel, Shepherd's Staff. I. G. ul'urinosum. Rough Marsh Bed-straw.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 193 ; Eng. Bot. 877 ; Curt. Fasc. Fl. i. Sm. Eng. 201 ; Eng. Bot. 1972; Flook. Fl. i. t. 10 ; With. ii. 255 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 49. Scot. 51; Berwick Flora, 37; Lond. Fasc. i ballast hills, west Bishopwearmouth, On the of D. 21 ; With. ii. 262. J. S. Symons. Rev. On the heath at Prestwick Carr, N. Near Berwick not rare— Dr. G. Johnston. On Beamish Moor' 52. KNAUTIA. near Mcdomsley, and near Winch-bridge, in Tees 1. K. arvensis. Field Knautia. dale, D.

>. tricornc. Hook. Br. Fl. 60 ; Scabinsa arvensis, Sm Eng. Fl. G. Corn Bed -straw, Three-flowered i. 195; Eng. Bot. 659; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 13; Goose-grass.

Hook. Fl. Scot. 49 ; Berwick Flora, 35. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 205; Eng. Bot. 1641; With. ii. In corn fields and pastures, common. 264 ; G. sjmrium, Hudson, 68.

VOL. II. ] —

10 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, &>c.

Fulwell Hills.— E. Robson. In corn fields, On Mr. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 221 ; Eng. Bot. 249 ; Hook. Fl. near Seaton, and the mouth of Tees, D. —Mr. Scot. 55. Backhouse. On the Magnesian Limestone, in woods and hedges 6. G. vcrum. Yellow Bed-straw, Cheese-rennet. about Hetton-le-Hole and Castle Eden, D. Near Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 208 ; Eng. Bot. GGO ; Curt. Fasc. Norton, D. —John Hogg, Esq.

vi. t. 13 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 50 ; Berwick Flora, 2. C. Succica. Dwai^f Cornel.

36. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 221 ; Eng. Bot. 310; Hook. Fl. hilly situations, and on the sands of the In dry sea Scot. 55 ; With. ii. 278 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 39; Ber- shore, common. wick Flora, 39. 7. G. Mollugo. Great Hedge Bed.straw. On the Cheviot Hills, N., first discovered by Dr. i. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. 208 ; Eng. Bot. 1673 ; With. Penny, who died in 1568 ; again noticed by Thos.

264 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 53. Willisellin 1670. — Ray's Letters, p. 68. Re-dis-

In hedges and denes, frequent. covered by Dr. G. Johnston in 182S ; on the east 8. G. horealc. Cross-leaved Bed-straw. side of the mountain, two-thirds from the base, and close to the spring, where persons ascending gene- Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 209 ; Eng. Bot. 105 ; Hook. Fl. rally rest themselves. Scot. 53; With. ii. 2G7. On the banks of Tyne at Bywell, Wylam, Low Park End, and Warden-mill, and on the banks of the Ir- 60. PARIETARIA. thing, near Wardrew, N. On the banks of Tees, 1. P. officinalis. Pellitorv of the Wall.

at Winch Bridge, and near Eglestone, on the banks Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 222 ; Eng. Bot. 879 ; Curt. Fasc. Skern, Ciiffvvood, of the near Darlington, and in D. iv. t. 63 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 56 ; Berwick Flora, 0. G. Apar'vnc. Goose-grass, or Cleavers. 39. Sm. Eng. Fl.i. 210; Eng. Bot. 816; Curt. Fasc. On Newcastle town walls, Durham Abbey, and on ii. t. 9; Hook. Fl. Scot. 53. the ruins of most old castles, N. and D. Also on In hedges, common. the Magnesian Limestone rocks near Southwick, D. On the ramparts of Berwick, and dyke below the chain bridge. —Dr. G. Johnston. 57. PLANTAGO. 1. P. major. Greater Plantain. 61. ALCHEMILLA.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 213 ; Eng. Bot. 1558 ; Hook. Fl. 1. A. vulgaris. Common Ladies' Mantle.

Scot. 53 ; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 11. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 223; Eng. Bot. 597; Berwick In meadows and pastures, every where. Fl. 39; Hook. Fl. Scot. 56; /3 A. minor, Hud- 2. P. media. Hoary Plantain. son, i. 59. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 214; Eng. Bot. 1559; Curt. a. In woods, meadows, and pastures; ySin mountainous Fasc. iv. t. 14; Hook. Fl. Scot. 53; Berwick- situations. Flora, 38. 2. A. arvensis. Field Ladies' Mantle, Parsley-piert. In pastures on the Magnesian Limestone, common. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 224; Eng. Bot. 1011 ; Hook. Fl. On dry pastures near Berwick, upon the Encrinal Scot. 56 ; Berwick Flora, 39. Limestone. In barren situations, fallow fields, &c. 3. P. lanceulata. Rib-wort Plaintain.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 214; Eng. Bot. 507; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 10; Hook. Fl. Scot. 54; Berwick Flora, TETRANDRIA TETRAGYNIA. 38. In and pastures, frequent. I have gathered meadows 62. ILEX. the panicled variety mentioned by Smith, in mea- 1. I. Aquifolium. Holly-tree. dows at Beamish, D. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 227;"Eng. Bot. 496; Hook. Fl. 4. P. maritima. Sea Plantain.

Scot. 56 ; Berwick Flora, 39. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 215; Eng. Bot. 175; Hook. Fl. Remarkably luxuriant in the woods of Northumber- Scot. 54 ; Berwick Flora, 38. land and Durham. On the sea coast, common. On Newcastle Town Moor, and near Bavington, N. Near the High Force of Tees, D. In the neighbourhood of Bar- 63. POTAMOGETON. nard Castle, D. —Mr. E. Robson. 1. P. natans. Broad-leaved Pond-weed. 5. P. Coronopus. Bucks-horn Plantain, Star of the Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 228 ; Eng. Bot. 1822 ; Hook. Fl.

Earth. Scot. 57 ; Berwick Flora, 41. In ponds and rivulets. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 21G ; Eng. Bot. 892 ; Hook. Fl. 2. P. hetemphyllum. Various-leaved, Pond-weed. Scot. 54 ; Berwick Flora, 38. i. 1285 With. ii. On the sea coast, common. Sm. Eng. Fl. 229 ; Eng. Bot. ;

293 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 57 ; Berwick Flora, 41. In Prestwick Carr, N. In pools near Wescrow 58. SANGUISORBA, Bourn, in Waskerley Park, D. 1. S. officinalis. Great Burnet. 3. P. pcrfoliatum. Perfoliate Pond- weed. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 218; Eng. Bot. 1312; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 229; Eng. Bot. 168; Br. Prod. Scot. 54. 343; Hook. Fl. Scot. 58; Berwick Flora, 41. In moist meadows and pastures, frequent. In a lake at Dudley Shield, near Netherwitton, N. In the Skern, near Darlington.— Mr. E. Robson. 59. CORNUS. In the Tweed, and in large ponds near Berwick 1. C. sanguhica. Wild Cornel-tree, Dog-wood. Dr. G. Johnston. —; ——

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 11

This appears to be a native of Australia by Brown's On walls and waste places, common. On the Fern Prodromus. Islands, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. 4. P. densum. Close-leaved Pond-weed. 2. S. maritima. Sea Pearl-wort.

Sra. i. ; Hook. Eng. Fl. 230 Eng. Bot. 397 s PI. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 239; Eng. Bot. 2195; Hook.

Scot. 58. Lond. t. 115 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 42 ; Berwick Flora, In ponds at Walker, N. In a spring near Manhaven, 42. on the coast north of Whitburn, also in ponds at On Hartlepool Pier, D. On Seaton Moor, D. Hebburn, and the Skern, near Darlington, D. Mr. Janson. Between Holy Island Castle and the 5. 'P.fluitans. Long-leaved floating Pond-weed. Heugh, N. On the Fern Islands. — Dr. G. John-

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 230; Eng. Bot. 1286 ; Hook. Fl. ston.

Scot. 57 ; With. ii. 293 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 40 ; P. 3. S. apetala. Annual Small-flowered Pearl-wort.

rufescens, Hook. Br. Fl. 75- Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 240 ; Eng. Bot. 881 ; Curt. Fasc.

In Whey Syke, on Teesdale Forest, D. In ditches v. t. 14 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 60 ; Berwick Flora, 43. communicating with Hell Kettles, near Darlington. Near Sunderland, D. At Blackwell, D Mr. Mr. E. Robson. In ponds on Alnwick, moor, N. Backhouse. On the heights between Belford and —Mr. John Davison. Bamborough. — Thompson's Berwick Plants. On 6. P. litems. Shining Pond-weed. the walls at Fisher's Fort, Berwick. — Dr. G. John-

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 231 ; Eng. Bot. 376 ; Hook. Fl. ston.

Scot. 58; Gr. Fl. .Eds. 41 ; Berwick Flora, 41. In Prestwick Carr, Crag Lake, and the lake at Dud- C6. MCENCHIA.

ley Shield ; also in the mill-race at Hexham, in 1. M. erecia. Upright Mcenchia. the Tweed above the Union Bridge, and a little Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 241 ; M. glauca. Hook. Fl. Scot. below Coldstream, N. In the Whey-syke on Tees- 60 ; Sagina erecia. Eng. Bot. 609 ; Curt. Fasc. dale Forest, the river Skern, and ponds near Dar- ii. 12 With, ii. 299. lington, D. ; In gravel pits on Durham Moor. — Rev. J. Symons. 7. P. crispum. Curled Pond-weed. On Limestone hills, near Sunderland, D. —W. i. 1012 Sm. Eng. Fl. 233 ; Eng. Bot. ; Curt. Fasc. Weighell. v. t. 15; Hook. Fl. Scot. 58 ; Berwick Flora, 41. In ponds and rivulets. 67. RADIOLA. 8. P. compression. Flat-stalked Pond-weed. milkgrana. Flax-seed. I. R. Thvme-leaved- Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 233 ; Eng. Bot. 418 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 243 ; Eng. Bot. 893; Berwick Scot. 58 ; With. ii. 295. Flora, 43 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 60 ; Linum Badiola, In ponds at Wide-haugh, near Dilston, N. In stells With. ii. 435 ; Linn. Sp. PI. 402. near Seaton, and in a pond near Darlington, D. Mr. Backhouse. On Newcastle Town Moor, by the road leading to Benton, N. Rev. Jas. Birkett, Sp. Near Ber- 9. P. puslllum. Small Pond-weed. — wick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 235; Eng. Bot. 215; With. ii.

297 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 41 ; Berwick Flora, 41. In the loch at Holy Island, and in Prestwick Carr, N. In ponds at Lambton, and in Mordent Carr, D. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. About Norton and Stockton, D. —John Hogg, Esq. In the Aln, near Alnwick, N. — Mr. J. Davison. 68. MYOSOTIS. 10. P'. pectinalum, Fennel-leaved Pond-weed. r 1. M. palustris. Great W ater Scorpion-grass. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 236 ; Eng. Bot. 323 ; Gr. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 249 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 67 ; Ber- Eds. 41 ; Berwick Flora, 42; With. ii. 295; wick Flora, 51 ; Eng. Bot. 1973; Curt. Lond. Hook. Fl. Scot. 59 ; P. marinum, Linn. Sp. PI. 13. 184; Hudson, 76. Fasc. iii. mill-pools, ditches, &c. At Hell Kettles, near Darlington; in the river Wear In rivulets, Scorpion-grass. at Chester New Bridge, near Lambton Ferry, and 2. M. cccspitosa. Tufted Water above Sunderland, D. In salt-water ditches near the Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 250 ; Berwick Flora, 51 ; Eng. 83. Tees. —John Hogg, Esq. In salt marshes near Bot. t. 2661 ; Hook. Br. Fl. Hilton, D. — Rev. J. Symons. In a salt-water In dry ditches, and by ponds near Wallington, N. ditch called Meggy's Bourn, north of Seaton Sluice, W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In the lane below Unthank N. In the Tweed and the lough at Holy Island, Colliery, near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. N Dr. G. Johnston. 3. M. sijlvatiea. Upright Wood Scorpion-grass.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 251 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 66; Dill. 04. RUPPIA. Ray's Syn. 229, t. ix. f. 3 (good). Berwick 1. R. maritima. Sea Ruppia, Tassfl Pond-weed. Flora, 52. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 237; Eng. Bot. 136; Hook. In Castle Eden Dene, and near Middleton in Tees- also in Scotswood Dene Lond. t. 50 ; FL Scot. 59 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 42 dale, D. Near Whitfield, woods N. In Wallington With. ii. 297. and Twizell Castle Horncliff In Meggy's Bourn, north of Seaton Sluice, N. Near woods, N. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In Tees Mouth, D Mr. E. Robson. Dene, N Dr. G. Johnston. 4. M. arvensis. Field Scorpion-grass. Fl. 65. SAGTNA. Eng. Bot. 2629 ; Hook. Br. Fl. 85 ; Scot. 67 ; 1. S. procumbens. Procumbent Pearl-wort. M. scorpioides a arvensis, Sm. Fl. Brit. i. 212.

Fl. ; arvensis, Eng. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 238 ; Eng. Bot. 880 ; Curt. Fasc. fi M. collina, Hook. Br. 85 M. Fl. i. 252. iii. t. 12 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 59 ; Berwick Flora, 42. Bot. 2558 ; Sm. Eng. —;

1 12 Mr. Winch''s Flora of Northumberland, 8gc.

« On hedge banks, and in woods, frequent. |3 on 72. SYMPHYTUM. walls and basaltic rocks, frequent. 1. S. officinale. Common Comfrey. 5. versicolor. M. Yellow and blue Scorpion-grass. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 263; Eng. Bot. 817; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 253 ; Eng. Bot. 2558 and 480, iv. 18; Hook. Fl. Scot. 69.

i. ; Flora, 52. £ Hook. Fl. Scot. 67 ; Berwick /3 S. patens, Sib. Fl. Ox. 70; With. ii. 315. On walls, and in fields near Newcastle, but not com- On the banks of Pont near , in lanes at mon. On Cloudy crags near Alnwick, N. —Mr. J. Benwell; and in Wall's End Dene, N. By hedges Davison. between South Shieldsand Jarrow, D. At Polam, near Darlington, D. — Mr. J. Backhouse. ,3 On 69. LITHOSPERMUM. the banks of Pont, near Ponteland, N. 2. S. tuberosum. Comfrey. 1. L. officinale. Common Gromwell, Grey Mill, Tuberous-rooted i. 1502 ; Lightfoot, Grev Miller. Sm. Eng. Fl. 263 ; Eng. Bot.

109) ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 46; With. ii. 315 ; Hook. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 254 ; Eng. Bot. 134 ; Hook. Fl. Brit. Fl. 81. Scot. 68 ; With. ii. 308. In Castle Eden and Hawthorn Dene, and Hilton Durham. — Mr. E. Robson, in Hooker's Flora. By woods, on the Magncsian Limestone, D. the side of the Whitcadder, half-way between its mouth and the bridge within Berwick bounds.— Dr. 2. L. arvense. Corn Gromwell, Bastard Alkanet. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 255 ; Eng. Bot. 123 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 68. 73. BORAGO. In corn fields, frequent. 1. B. officinalis. Common Borage. Linnajus remarks, that the girls of the north of Europe paint their faces with the juice of the root, upon Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 264; Eng. Bot. 36; With. ii. days of Yestivity. 315 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 70; Berwick Flora, 53. 3. L. maritimum. Sea Gromwell. Naturalized on the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. On the links between Hartlepool and the Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 256 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 68 ; Gr. Fl. second wind-mill, D John Hogg, Esq. In fields Eds. 44 ; Pulmonaria maritima, Eng. Bot. 368 at Hallidon, N Mr. A. Baird. Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 18. At Scremmerston Mill, between the Salt Pans and 74. ASPERUGO. Berwick. —Lawson. Dill, Ray's Syn. 228. 1. A. prccumbens. German Mad-wort. This elegant plant has not been observed on the coast Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 265 Eng. Bot. 661 ; Hook. Fl. of Northumberland for many years past. On the ; Scot. shores of Cumberland and Wales, it is by no means 70 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 46 ; Berwick Flora, 54 ; rare, and I have specimens from Fifeshire. With. ii. 316. In the Holy Island, N.— Dill. Ray's Syn. 228. On Bamborough Castle, and on rubbish the road side 70. ANCHUSA. by below it, N. — Miss Nevison and Miss Forster, Sp. 1. A. officinalis. Common Alkanet.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 258 ; Eng. Bot. 662 ; With. ii. 75. LYCOPSIS. 310. 1. L. arvensis. Small Bugloss. Naturalized on the links near Hartley Pans, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 267 ; Eng. Bot. 938 ; Curt. Fasc. Brought herein ballast from the Continent. v. t. Hook. Fl. Scot. 2. A. sempervirens. Evergreen Alkanet. 7 ; 70. In corn-fieids and the links of the sea coast. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 258; Eng. Bot. 45; With. ii. 310; Berwick Flora, 53; Hook. Lond. t. 94; 76. ECHIUM. Fl. Scot. 68. 1. E. vulgarc. Common Blue Viper's Bugloss. Naturalized near Berwick, in a hedge behind Ram- Sm. Eng. Fl i. 268; Eng. Bot. 181 ; Hook. Fl. say's barn —Dr.Thompson. Near the Giieve's Scot. Berwick Flora, 54. House. — Dr. G. Johnston. 70 ; In fields, on waste ground, and on the links on the sea coast, not very frequent. 71. CYNOGLOSSUM. I have gathered an elegant variety with white flowers, 1. C. officinale. Common Hound's-tongue. (not noticed by Smith or Withering), on the west- Eng. Fl. i. 260 Sm. ; Eng. Bot. 921 ; Curt. Fasc. ern extremity of Box Hill, Surrey. iv. t. 16; Hook. Fl. Scot. 69; Berwick Flora, 2. E. italicum. White Viper's Bugloss. 53. Sm. Fl. Brit. i. 221 ; Eng. Bot.. 2081 ; With. ii. By road sides and on rubbish, particularly near the 317. coast, but by no means common, N. and D. On On Sunderland ballast hills, D. : at one time far from the links at Scremmerston and Holy Island, N. rare, but imported from the Continent, 1 make no Dr. G. Johnston. doubt.

71. PULMONARIA. 77- PRIMULA. 1. P. officinalis. Common Lung-wort. 1. P. vulgaris. Primrose. Sm. Eng. Fl. 261 ; Eng. Bot. 118 ; With. ii. 312 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 270; Eng. Bot. 4; Hook. Fl. Gr. PI. Eds. 46. Scot. 71; P. acaulis, Curt. Fasc. vi. 16; Ber- In Cliff Wood, six miles west of Darlington, D. wick Flora, 54. Mr. E. Robson. Near the gate of the Slocking, in the neighbourhood of Alnwick, N. — Miss Pringle, P. clatior. (Oxlip.) Sp. In a wood near Howick. — Rev. J. Dodd. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 270; Eng. Bot. 513 ; With. ii.

Probably naturalized in all these habitats. 319 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 71. ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 13 y P. veris. (Cowslip.) 81. LYSIMACHIA. 1. vulgaris. Loosestrife. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 271 ; Eng. Bot. 5; Hook. Fl. L. Yellow i. Scot. 71 ; Berwick Flora, 55. Srn. Eng. Fl. 277 ; Eng. Bot. 761 ; Curt. Fasc.

banks of hedges. v. t. 19 Scot. ; Rohson's FL tz. In groves and thickets, and on the ; Hook.Fl. 72 73; Var. 1 ; flowers of a brownish or dusky red. In Berwick Flora, 56; With. ii. 323. Felton woods, on the banks of the Coquet, N. In By the side of a pond at the south-west end of Wide- Swansfleld plantations near Alnwick, N. — Bliss haugh near Dilston, by the road to Hexham, and Pringle. Near Harperley, D—John Hogg, Esq. on the banks of North Tyne at Low Park-end near in meadows & on the banks of Team near Urpeth, Nunwick, N. —Wallis i. 157. I have not been able near Chester-le-streetand Lambton, and in Dalton to find it in these localities. At Sow-mire near Dene, D. At Snipperley. — Rev. J. Symons. Swinton, Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. By the Near Norton and Stockton, D. —John Hogg, Esq. Drop-well on the banks of Skerne near Darlington, In Hulne woods, near Alnwick, N Mr. J. Da- where it was noticed by S. Robson. — Rev. John

vison. Var. 1 ; flowers tinged with red. In mea- Harriman, from whom I have specimens. dows near Castle Eden Dene, D. y in meadows 2. L. punctata. Four-leaved Loose-strife.

and pastures. Var. Z ; With. ii. 390 ; Sm. Eng. Hook. Brit. Fl. 88 ; Jacq. Aust. iv. 366. Fl. i. 271. The outside of the corolla scarlet. " I have gathered this plant twenty-five years ago on Mill, Near Brunton N. the banks of the Skerne, in abundance; the plant singular it appear, yet the experiments However may grew both above and below the Railway -bridge. and Rev. W. Herbert, detailed in of the Hon. A botanist from Richmond of the name of Ward the 4th vol. of the Horticultural Transactions, at p. gathered it three or four years since in the same si- clearly the suspicions Link^us, that the 19, prove of tuation."— Mr. Backhouse, MSS. Primrose, Ox -lip, Cowslip, and Polyanthus, were 3. L. nemorum. Wood Loosestrife, Yellow Pimper- only varieties of the same species, to be well ground- nel. ed. On this subject, so interesting in a Botanic Sm. Fl. i. Bot. ; Curt. Fasc. point of view, Professor Henslow's paper, pub- Eng. 278 ; Eng. 527 lished in Loudon's Magazine for September, 1830, v. t. 18; Hook. FL Scot. 72; Berwick Flora, throws additional light. 5G. 2. Y. farinosa. Bird's-eye Primrose. In moist woods, and on bogs. 4. Loosestrife, Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 272 ; Eng. Bot. 6 ; Hook. Lond. L. Nummularia. Creeping Money- wort, t. 133 ; With. ii. 320 ; Gr. Fl, Eds. 48 ; Curt. Herb Twopence.

Fasc. vi. t. 9. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 279 ; Eng. Bot. 528 ; Curt. Fasc.

In bogs and wet pastures near Easington, Painsher, iii. t. 14 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 72; With. ii. 325. Hilton Castle, Castle Eden, East Murton, and Dal- On Hebburn ballast hills, D. St. Anthon's ballast

ton-le-Dale ; also near Eglestone, and in Teesdale hills, N. Forest, D. Near Ovingham, N. Near Durham, Norton, to ihe west of Stainton, and in Close wood, 82. ANAGALLIS. near Embleton, D. —John Hogg, Esq. This pretty 1. A. arvensis. Scarlet Pimpernel. Primula follows the Wear and Tees from the sea- coast to the Sub-Alpine mountains, in which these Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 280 ; Eng. Bot. 529 ; Curt. Fasc. rivers have their sources. i. t. 12 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 72 ; Berwick Flora, 50. ,3 A. coeruka. (Blue Pimpernel.)

78. MENYANTHES. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 280 ; Eng. Bot. 1823 ; Hook. Fl.

1. M. trifoliata. Buckbean Marsh-Trefoil. Scot. 72 ; A. arvensis, y Sm. Fl. Brit. 230

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 274 ; Eng. Bot. 495 ; Curt. Fasc. With. ii. 325, var. 2d. a. In fallow fields, very frequent in the north. iv. t. 17; Woodv. t. 2; Hook. Fl. Scot. 71 ; but not hills, Berwick Flora, 55. fi on Hebburn and Sunderland ballast D. In marshes and bogs, not rare. Near Mitford on the Wansbeck, N.— Capt. Mit- ford. In the corn fields about Alnwick, sparingly.

Wallis, i. miles west of Norton 79. VILLA RSIA. — 207. Two among tares and beans, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. 1. "V'. mjmphceoidcs. Fringed Water-Lilly. In a communication to Loudon s Magazine, for No- Vent. Lindley Br. Syn. 180 ; Hook.' Br. Fl. 92 j vember, 1830, p. 537, Professor Henslow observes, Menyanilies nymphwides, i. Sm. Eng. Fl. 275 ; "that he received last year from the Rev. E. Wil- Eng. Bot. 2 17. son some specimens and seeds of Anagallis cccrulea,

This elegant plant, a native of the Thames, near gathered in Yorkshire ; from these seeds he raised Hampton Court, Walton, and Windsor, has become a dozen plants, nine of which had blue flowers, and naturalized in the ponds at Wallington, N. three red." This experiment proves Anagallis ar- vensis and Anagallis cccrulea, to be merely varieties 80. HOTTONIA./ of the same species. I. H. palustris. Feather-foil Water Violet. 2. A. tcnclla. Bog Pimpernel.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 276 ; Eng. Bot. 3G4 ; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eng. FL i."281 ; Eng. Bot. 530 ; Curt. Fasc. ii. i. t. 1 1 ; With. ii. 322. iii. t. 15; Hook. FL Scot. 73; With. 326;

At Mainsforth Carr near Rushyford, in a pool below Berwick Flora, 57 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 49. East Boldon, and near Cocken, D. In ditches In bogs near Urpeth, and at Kyo Heugh, also in Ry- near Darlington. — Rev. J. Harriman. Also near hope Dene, D. On wet ground by the Tees near Norton, D. —John Hogg, Esq. Eglestone. — Rev. J. Harriman. Between Darling- This plant does not appear in Hooker's Flora Scotica, ton and Haughton, and by the Link House near nor has it been met with north of the Tyne. Hartlepool, D. —Mr. Backhouse. On the north side of the streamlet by Acomb smelting mill near VOL. II. —

14 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, 8$c.

i. near Bambo- Fl. i. Hexham. — Wallis, 206. Point Sm. Eng. 290 ; Eng. Bot. 882 ; Curt. Fasc. rough. Thompson's Berwick Plants. Near Crow — iv. t. 58 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 76. Hall opposite Ridley Hall. — Mr. J. Thompson. On the banks of hedges near Gilsland, Hexham and On Alnwick Moor, N. — Miss Pringle. Haltwhistle, N. Near Hamsterley and Witton-le- Wear, D.—Mr. E. Robson. 83. CONVOLVULUS. 1. C. aroensis. Small Bind-weed. 8G. VIOLA. Sm. Eng. FL i. 284; JEng. Bot. 312 ; Curt. Fasc. 1. V. hirta. Hairy Violet. ii. 13 ; Hook. PI. Scot. 73 ; Berwick Flora, 57. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 301; Eng. Bot. Curt. Fasc. In fields near the sea coast of Northumberland and 894; Durham. Not very common in the north of Eng- i. 64; Hook. Fl. Scot. 76; Gr. Fl. Eds. 51;

land. With. ii. 353 ; Berwick Flora, 58. 2. C. sepium. Great Bindweed. On banks near Bywell, Ovingham, and Wylam, N. Near Jarrow, Whitburn, and in Castle Eden dene, Sm. Eng. Fl. i- 284 ; Eng. Bot. 313 ; Curt. Fasc. D. New Mill banks, near Berwick,— Dr. Thomp- i. t. 13; Hook. Fl. Scot. 74; Berwick Flora, son. On Ratcheugh Crags, near Alnwick, N. 57 ; Calystcgia sepium, R. Br. Lindley Syn. 167- Mr. J. Davison. In moist woods and hedges, but by no means common. 2. V. odorata. Sweet Violet. In hedges behind St. Anthon's ballast hills, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 301 ; Eng. Bot. G19 Curt. Fasc. 3. C. Soldanella. Sea Bind-weed. ; i. t. 63 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 77 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 51 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 285 ; Eng. Bot. 314 ; Hook. Fl. With. ii. 354. Scot. 74 ; With. ii. 828 ; Calystcgia Soldanclla, Near , Ovingham, and Hexham, N. R. Br. Lindley Syn. 107. Near Finchall Abbey, Chester-le-Street, Hetton- links near South Shields below the Bent On the le.HoIe, and Dalton-le-Dale, D. Near Hilton House, D. July 11, 1828. First noticed there by Castle, and at Bede's Well, near Jarrow. Mr. J. Hancock. — Mr. A. Thornhill, jun. 3. V. palustris. Marsh Violet. 84. CAMPANULA. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 302; Eng. Bot. 444; Curt. Fasc, 1. C. rolundifolia. Round-leaved Bell-flower. iii. t. 58 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 77 ; With. ii. 355 ; Gr. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 287 ; Eng. Bot. 800 ; Curt. Fasc. Fl. Eds. 52 ; Berwick Flora, 58. iv. 21 Hook. Fl. Scot. 74. ; In boggy ground, in East Common wood, near Hex- a. the borders of fields, heaths, &c. frequent. /S On ham, and at Prestwick Carr, N. On Teesdale albo, in Heaton Dene, N. fiore Forest, in Ravensworth woods, near Urpeth, Bea- 2. C. Rapunculus. Rampion Bell-flower. mish, and Witton-le- Wear, D. Near Murton Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 289 ; Eng. Bot. 283 ; Hook. Lond. Craggs, and below Shoreswood Hall. — Dr. Thomp- t. 80 ; With. ii. 330. son. In a grassy field of the Glebe at Norton, D. —John 4. V. canina. Dog's Violet. Hogg, Esq. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 303 ; Eng. Bot. 620 ; Curt. Fasc. Probably the outcast of some garden, the root having ii. 61 Hook. Fl. Scot. 77- long been used as a table vegetable. ; In groves, by hedges, and on heathy ground, common. 3. C. latifolla. Giant Bell-flower. 5. V. tricolor. Pansy Violet Keart's-ease. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 290 ; Eng. Bot. 302 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 305 ; Eng. Bot. 1287 ; Curt. Fasc. Scot. 75 ; With. ii. 331. i. t. 65 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 77 ; Berwick Flora 58 In moist woods and hedges, not rare. ; /3 V. arvensis, Sibthorp 84; Symon's Syn. 61. 4. C. glomerata. Clustered Bell-flower. a. In corn fields, and by road sides; /3 more frequent i. Bot. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. 292 ; Eng. 90 ; Hook. than « in similar situations. 51. Scot. 75; Gr. Fl. Eds. 6. V. lutea. Yellow Mountain Pansy. On the banks of Tyne near Wylam, near St. Oswald's Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 306; Eng. Bot. 721; Hook Fl. and Chollerford, N. In a field by the lime-kilns Scot. 77 ; With. ii. 357 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 52 ; Ber- at Wall near Chollerford-bridge, in woody banks Flora, ; Hudson, 380 near Netherwarden, near Hexham, and by the wick 59 V. grandiflora, ; banks of Tyne, in the meadow near Bywell, also Lightfoot, 508. in Crag-close near Barwesford, N. — Wallis, i. 162. On mountainous pastures in Weardale, and Tees- In Hulne woods near Alnwick. — Miss Pringle. dale Forest, D. At Housesteads, near the Ro- All these localities are in the Encrinal Limestone man Wall, and on the banks of Beldon Bourn, district. In woods at Cocken, near Chester-le- near Blanchland, N. Street, D. On Barbara Biggs, near Barnardcas- tle, and near Gainforth, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. 87. VERBASCUM. In meadows near Croft, D—J, Hogg, Esq. 1. V. Thapsus. Great Mullein, High Taper. 5. C. Jiybrida. Corn Bell-flower. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 307 ; Eng. Bot. 549 ; Woodv. t. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 293 ; Eng. Bot. 375 ; With. ii. 125; Hook. Fl. Scot. Grev. Fl. Eds. 53; 334. 78; Berwick Flora, 59. In corn fields near Norton, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. In the Ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Near corn fields on Tunstal- hills, and on Sunderland bal- On Jesmond, and in the bed of Till, near Wooler, N. last-hills, D. Not met with in Scotland. Bridge. Backhouse. By road Tunstal-hills and Norton, are in the Magnesian Lime- Near Pierce — Mr. sides Harrington. Rev. J. Symons. stone district. near East — Near Norton. —J. Hogg, Esq. At Castle Eden, 85. JASIONE. D. 1. J. montana. Sheep's-bit, Sheep's Scabious. Frequently the out-cast of cottage gardens. —;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, $c. 15

2. V. nigrum. Dark, or Black Mullein. « On barren pastures, heaths, and the sea coast. /3 the Marsdon Hall Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 311 ; Eng. Bot. 59; Curt. Fasc. on Links between and South ii. t. Shields, D. Near Cullercoats, N. 103 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 73 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 53 ; 2. E. littoralis. Dwarf-tufted Centaury. With. ii. 342 ; Berwick Flora, 59. Fl. Scot. ; On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 320 ; Hook. 80 Berwick Naturalized on waste ground at Ord, near Berwick. Flora, 61 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 54 ; Chironia littoralis,

— Dr. G. Johnston. Turner and Dillwyn's Guide, 469 ; Northum- berland and Durham Guide, vol. i. No. 223, and 88. DATURA. v. ii. preface, iii ; With. ii. 350. Centaurca ma- 1. D. Stramonium. Thorn-apple. ritima Jlorum laciniis ohtusis. — Linnaei Spolia Bo- tanica, t. 3. f. 3. MSS., 1729. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 314 , Eng. Bot. 1288 ; Curt. Fasc. On the Links south of Bamborough Castle, vi. t. 17; Woodv. t. 124; With.ii. 344. and on Island, the 19th and On the Ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Holy N.—July 20th, 1804. Near Darlington. —Mr. Backhouse. Durham and On the Links at Holy Island I have noticed thousands of the Dwarf Centaury, without finding one plant Norton, D. — J. Hogg, Esq. approximating in the shape of its leaves to the A naturalized exotic, and not mentioned in the Flora Com- Scotica by Hooker. mon Centaury, even whose variety /3, the Broad leaved Centaury of Smith, still retains its elliptical leaves

on our sea beach ; those of Krythrcea littoralis, on 89. HYOSCYAMUS. the other hand, are with us invariably linear, but ob- 1. H. niger. Common Henbane. tuse. Still cultivation alone can determine whether

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 315; Eng. Bot. 591 ; Woodv. t. it should rank as a species. The rough sketch above

Fl. Scot. ; quoted, drawn by the pen of Linna?us, is very cha- 52 ; Hook. 78 Berwick Flora, 60 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 53. racteristic. On sandy waste ground, particularly near the sea coast. 93. SAMOLUS. Hyoscyamus albus, is admitted by Withering into his 1. S. Valcranii. Brookweed, Water Pimpernel. Arrangement, in consequence of specimens having Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 323 ; Eng. Bot. 703 ; Curt. Fasc. been gathered on the Sunderland Ballast. hills, by iv. t. 20 Hook. Fl. Scot. 80 Fl. ; ; Gr. Eds. 55 ; Mr. K. Robson ; upon similar grounds Hyoscyamus Br. Prod. 428; Pursh. 158; Willd. Sp. PI. i. aureus, and fifty other exotics, might have been inser- 927; With. ii. 337; Berwick Flora, 62. ted in this catalogue. In hogs at Willington Quay, and Prestwick Carr, on the coast at Holy Island, near the Snook, and on 90. ATBOPA. the beach at Bamborough, N. In the marsh below 1. A. Belladonna. Dwale, or Deadly Nightshade. Southwick, and on the coast between Sunderland

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 316 ; Eng. Bot. 592 ; Woodv. t. 1 and Rybope, also near Hartlepool, and Castle Eden, Darlington. Curt. Fasc. v. t. 16; Hook. Fl. Scot. 78; Gr. D. About — S. Robson. See Flora, p. 72. Near Norton, and on the sea banks near Fl. Eds. 53 ; With. ii. 346 ; Berwick Flora, 60. Blackwell Halls, J. Hogg, Esq. 13y the Waggon-way side, between Walbottle and D.- very widely disseminated plant, appearing to be in- Newburn, and on the banks of Wooler Water, N. A digenous in the of the globe, and found On the banks of Wear, near Durham Abbey, below four quarters even in Australia. Mr. Fox's garden, where it was observed by Mr. S. Robson. See Fl. p. 75. Near Fierce-bridge. —Mr. 94. E. Robson; and near the Old Mill, in the parish LONICERA. of Conniscliff, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. 1. L. Perichjmcnum. Common Honeysuckle, or Woodbine.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 326 ; Eng. Bot. 800 ; Curt. Fasc. 91. SOLANUM. i. t. 15; Hook. Fl. Scot. 80; Berwick Flora, 1. S. Dulcamara. Woodv Nightshade, Bitter-sweet. 62. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 317 ; Eng. Bot. 365 ; Curt. Fasc. In woods and hedges, common. i. t. 14; Woodv. t. 33; Hook. Fl. Scot. 79; 2. L. Xylosteum. Upright Honeysuckle. Berwick Flora, 60; Gr. Fl. Eds. 54. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 326; Eng. Bot. 916; With. ii. In hedges and woods, but not very common. 338; Hook. Br. Fl. 103. 2. S. nigrum. Common or Garden Nightshade. Naturalized in hedges by the turnpike road, south of Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 318 ; Eng. Bot. 566 ; Curt. Fasc. Alnwick, also in the wood called the Stocking, N. ii. t. 14 ; Woodv. t. 226 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 79. On the rocks under the Roman wall, on the west On the Ballast-hills of and Wear, N. and D. Tyne side of Shewing Shields, and by Crag Lake. —Wal- Near Chester-Ie- Street, D. Between Shincliffeand lis, i. 149. Stunted plants of the common Durham North, J. Hogg, Esq. Rare in the north of Woodbine, grow in these two localities. England. 95. RHAMNUS. 92. ERYTHR.EA. 1. R. catharticus. Buckthorn. 1. E. Centaurium. Common Centaur)'. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 327 ; Eng. Bot. 1629 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 320 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 79 ; Gr. Fl. Scot. 80 ; Woodv. t. 114 ; With. ii. 351. Chironia Centau- Eds. 54 ; Berwick Flora, 61 ; In Ryhope dene, D. —W. Weighell's Herb. rium, Curt. Fasc. iv. 22 ; Woodv. t. 157. 96. /3 E. latifilia, Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 321 ; Hook. Br. Fl EUONYMUS. 93. 1. E. ettrofceui. Spindle-tree, Prickwood. —; —;;

16 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, &;c.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 329 • Eng. Bot. 362 ; Hook. Fl. 99. GLAUX.

Scot. 81 ; Grev. Fl. Eds. 55 ; With. ii. 353 ; 1. G. maritima. Black Salt- wort.

Berwick Flora, 63. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 336 ; Eng. Bot. 13 ; Hook. Fl. denes, in Tecketwood, In Heaton and Scotswood and Scot. 82 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 56 ; With. ii. ?63 ; Ber- N. In Ashwood, near Belford —Thompson's wick Flora, 64. Berwick Plants. At Capon Cleugh, near Aller- In salt marshes on Tyne, Tweed, Blyth, Wear, Tees, wash, also in the Brush wood, on the banks of south &c. Tyne, N. — Wallis, i. 14-1. In the Darlington-lane, one mile from Norton, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. In Ityhope and Castle Eden denes, D. In Shipley 100. VINCA. wood, near Eglestone. — Rev. J. Harriman. 1. V. minor. Lesser Periwinkle. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 338; Eng. Bot. 917; Curt. Fasc.

iii. t. 16 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 82 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 57 97. RISES. With. ii. 365. 1. R. rubrum. Common Currants. At Blackwell. — Mr. Backhouse. In Hylton-lane,

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 330 ; Eng. Bot. 1289 ; Woodv. t. D. — Rev. J. Symons. Naturalized in Wallington woods, and in Swansfield plantations, near Alnwick, 74 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 81 ; With. ii. 359. In woods, and on the banks of rivulets, N. and D. In N. Teesdale, near Eglestone, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. In Hulne woods, near Alnwick, N. —Mr. J. Davi- son. 2. R. petrmum Bock Currants. PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 331 ; Eng. Bot. 705 ; Hook. Fl. 100. Scot. 81. CHENOPODIUM. In Ravensworth woods, and hedges near Harperly, 1. C. Bonus-Henricus. Perennial Goosefoot, Mer- also near ConnisclifFe, and Eglestone, and inTeesdale cury Goosefoot. Forest, D. Near Pierce bridge. — Mr. Backhouse. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 9; Eng. Bot. 1. 1033; Curt. Fasc. In Scotswood dene, N. In Heaton dene, N. — Mr. iii. t. 17; Hook. Fl. Scot. 83; Berwick Flora, J. Thornhill. 65. 3. R. spicatum. Acid Mountain Currants. On rubbish, and by way sides. Tr. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 331 ; Eng. Bot, 1290; Linn. 2. C. urbicum. Upright Goosefoot.

ii.' iii. 240, t. 21; With 360. Fl. ii. ; Sm. Eng. 10 ; Eng. Bot. 717 Hook. Fl: Between Pierce bridge and Gainford, D. — Mr. E. Scot. 83 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 58 ; With. ii. 367. Robson. At present extinct, E. R. MSS. On the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. From its mode of flowering the spikes being upright Near Darlington. —Mr. Backhouse. Near Field this different the prece- Currant appears very from Houses, D. — Rev. J. Symons. species, whether specifically distinct, I will ding hut 3. C. riibrum. Red Goosefoot. not pretend to say. It is still in cultvation in cu- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. II; Eng. Bot. 1721 Berwick- rious gardens at Darlington, and with Mr. J. Back- ; Flora. 65; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 21 Gr. Fl. Eds. house, at York. ; 58 Hook. Fl. Scot. 84. 4. R. alpinum. Tasteless Mountain Currants. ; By road sides near Chirton, N. On the ballast-hills Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 332 Eng. Bot. 704 ; Hook. Fl. ; of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Near Berwick, Scot. 81 ; With. ii. 359. frequent, and on the Fern Islands. — Dr. G. John- In Felton wood, N. In hedges near Murton House, ston. Near Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse. near Chester-le- Street, D. In woods near Darling- 4. C. loiryode*. Many spiked Goosefoot. ton. —Mr. E. Robson. And in Cliff wood, D. Eng. Fl. ii. 1 1 ; Eng. Bot. ; Hook. Br. Mr. Backhouse. On the west bank of the wood Sm. 2247 called the Stocking, near Alnwick. — Mr. F. Ma- Fl. 138. nisty. Also in Hulne woods, N. —Mr. J. Davison. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D W. Weighell's 5. R. nigrum. Black Currants. Herb. 5. C. mnrale. Nettle-leaved Goosefoot. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 332 ; Eng. Bot. 1291 ; Woodv. t. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 11 ; Eng. Bot. 1722; Curt. Fasc. 75 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 82 ; With. ii. 360. vi. ii. On the banks of Pont, near Prestvvick Carr, N. In t. 20 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 84 ; With. 370 Ravensworth, and most other woods near Newcas- Berwick Flora, 65. tle. On the banks of Skerne, near Darlington D. On rubbish, and by road sides near Gateshead, Ches- —Mr. E. Robson. ter-le-Street, and Hartlepool, D. Near the Castle 6. R, Grossularia. Rough Gooseherrv. on Holy Island, N. 6. htjbridum. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 333; Eng. Bot.'l292; Berwick C. Maple-leaved Goosefoot.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 12 ; Eng. Bot. 1919 ; Curt. Fasc. Flora, 63 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 82 ; /3 With. ii. 361,

iv. t. 23 ; Hook. Fl. Srat. 84 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 58 2d variety ; R. Uva-crispa, Eng. Bot. 2057. ;

a. In woods and hedges. /3 near Lamesley, D. With. ii. 369. On St. Anthon's ballast-hills, N. On the Sunder- land ballast-hills, D. 98. HEDEBA. 7. C. album. AVhite Goosefoot.

1. H. Helix. Common Ivy. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 13 ; Eng. Bot. 1723 ; Curt. Fasc.

Eng. i. ii. t. 84 riride, Sm. Fi. 334; Eng. Bot. 1267; Curt. Fasc. 15 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ; y C. Linn. i. 1. 16; Hook. Fl. Scot. 82. Sp. PI. i. 319. On old buildings, and in woods and hedges. On waste and cultivated ground, common. Mr. Winch's Flora of Nortlmmberland, §c. 17

8. C. ficifolium. Fig-leaved Goosefoot. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 23 ; Eng. Bot. 2248 ; U. viontana

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 13 ; Eng. Bot. 1724 ; C. stride. 6, Sm. Fl. Brit. 282. Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 16; C. serotinum, Hudson, 106. Near the edces of the moors, N. and D. On St. Anthem's, and Sunderland ballast-hills, also Probably a variety of the preceding species. I doubt by road sides, and on dunghills, N. and D. whether our plant be Ulmus glabra, of Lindley.— 9. C. glaitcum. Oak-leaved Goosefoot. Syn. 226.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 14; Erg. Bot. 1454; With. ii. 370. 104. CUSCUTA. By road sides near Ponteland, at Chirton, and on 1. C. Epiihymum. Lesser Dodder.

St. Anthon'sballast-hills, N. Near Darlington, D. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 25 ; Eng. Bot., at p. 378 ; Hook.

—Mr. E. Robson. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D. Fl. Scot. 86 ; With. ii. 269 ; C. europa-a, Eng. —W. Weighell's Herb. Bot. t. 55. 10. C. oliium. Stinking Goosefoot. Plentiful in 1822, in two clover fields, half a mile Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 14 ; Eng. Bot, 1034 ; Curt. Fasc. west of Stanton, D. — J. Hogg, Esq.

v. t. 20 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 83 ; With ii. 370 ; C. In 1805 and 1814, this proved a destructive weed Vulvaria, Hudson, 107; Woodv. t. 145. among the Heaths in Mr. Falla's green-houses, near On rubbish at Friar's Goose, near Gateshead, and by Gateshead. road sides near Westoe, D.

1 1 . C. acutifolium. Sharp Entire-leaved Goosefoot. 105. GENTIANA. 1. verna. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 15 ; Eng. Bot. 1481 ; C. pobjspe.r- G. Spring Gentian.

mum. Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 17 ; Northumberland Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 29 ; Eng. Bot. 493 ; With. ii.

and Durham Guide, i. 25 ; With. ii. 371. 381. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D. — W. Weighell's In Teesdale Forest, particularly near Wheysyke Herb. House, and between it and Widdy-banb, upon 12. C. maritimum. Sea Goosefoot, Sea Elite. the slope that borders the Tees, D. First pointed out to me in 1799, by the Rev. J. Har- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 16 ; Eng. Bot. 633 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. riman. It also grows in Birkdale, Westmorland, 59; With. ii. 371; Berwick Flora, 65. and on Crcnkley-fell, Yorkshire, in the same range On the coast, and in the salt marshes of Tyne, Wear, of mountains. Tees, &c. N. and D. On Holy Island, and the 2. G. Amarclla. Autumnal Geutian. coast near Beal. — Dr. G. Johnston. ii. 30 ; Eng. Bot. 236 13. C.frulicosiim. Shrubby Sea-side Goosefoot. Sm. Eng. Fl. ; Hook. Loud.

t. 33 ; Fl. Scot. 86 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 60 ; With. ii. Hook. Br. Fl. 136 ; Salsola fruticom, Sm. Eng. Fl. 382 ; Berwick Flora, 66. ii. 18 ; Eng. Bot. 634 ; With. ii. 377- limestone pastures, from Sunderland to Castle On Willington ballast-hills, N. On Eden, and on the Lizard-hills, near Ryhope, in fields near Greencroft, Butsfield, and in Teesdale 101. BETA. Forest, D. To the west of Norton, D. —J. Hogg, 1. B. maritlma. Sea Beet. Esq. In Crag Close, near Barwesford. — Wallis, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 17; Eng. Bot. 285; Hook. Fl. 217. On the Links below Scremmerston. — Thomp- Scot. 84 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 59. son's Berwick Plants. On Holy Island, near Barn- On the Sea coast near Hartley Pans and Newbiggin, borough, Beadnal, Twizell, Hexham, Chollerford, N. On the shore near Ryhope and Sunderland, D. and Hartley, N. ji Var. flore albo. In Crag Close, near Barwesford. — Wallis,218. 3. G. campestris. Field Gentian. 102. SALSOLA. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 31 ; Eng. Bot. 237 ; Hook. Fl. 1. S. Kali. Prickly Salt-wort.

Scot. 86 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 60 ; With. ii. 383 ; Ber- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 18 ; Eng. Bot. 634; Woodv. t. wick Flora, 66. 143; Hook. Fl. Scot. 85 ; Berwick Flora, 66. Near Hex ham, and on the west sideof Shewing Shields, On the sandy sea beach, common. on the Wallington moors and Cheviot, also on the coast at Newbiggin, N. On the banks beyond 103. TTLMUS. Spital, on the links at Goswick, and below Budle. 1. U. campestris. Common Small-leaved Elm. — Thompson's Berwick Plants. In Crag Close, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 20; Eng. Bot. 1886. near Barwesford, N. — Wallis, 218. In barren pas- In plantations, but not a native of the north of Eng- tures at Butsfield, and in Teesdale, D. Near Tees-

land. mouth, li.—J. Hogg, Esq. fi Var. Jlore albo. 2. U. subcrosa. Common Cork-barked Elm. Near Winch-bridge, Teesdale, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 21 ; Eng. Bot. 2161 ; U. campes- tris, Woodv. t. 197. 106. EBYNGIUM. In woods and hedges, probably indigenous. 1. E. maritimum. Sea Ervngo, Sea Holly. 3. major, Dutch Cork-barked Elm. U. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 35; Eng. Bot. 718; Woodv. t. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 21 ; Eng. Bot. 2542. 102 ; With. ii. 384 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 61. not In plantations and hedge rows, but indigenous. On the beach near South Shields Law, and at Castle Possibly a cultivated variety of U. snberosa. Eden, D. At Seaton, D.—Mr. Backhouse. 4. U. moniana. Broad-leaved Elm, Wych Hasel. 2. E. campcslre. Field Eryngo.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 22; Eng. Bot. 1R87 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 35 ; Eng. Bot. 57 ; With. ii. 385. Scot. 85 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 60 ; Berwick Flora, 66. Between the Glass-houses and Dent's-hole, and on In woods and hedges, truly indigenous. St. Peter's Quay, below Newcastle, N.—Wilson's 5. U. glabra. Smooth-leaved, or Wych Elm. Syn. 75. Observed by Mr. Lawson, on the shore VOL. II. F —

IS Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc.

Dill. called Friar's Goose, below Gateshead, D. — Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 48 ; Eng. Bot. t. 752 ; Curt. Ray's Syn. 222. the north end of Jarrow bal- On Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 25; Hook. Fl. Scot. 931 ; An- ballast hills, last-hills, abundant, and on Sunderland thriscus sylvestris, Hook. Br. Fl. 131. D. On the banks of hedges, and in fields and pastures, The plant still grows in all these localities, but I make common. no doubt was originally imported from the continent with ballast. 114. MVRRHIS. 107. SANICULA. 1. M. odorata. Sweet Cicely.

1. S. curopcca. Wood Sanicle. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 50 ; Scandix odorata, Eng. Bot.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 36 ; Eng. Bot. 98 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 697; Lightfoot, 166 ; With. ii. 413. 61; Berwick Flora, 66. In Dalton Dene, in Cawsey, Beamish, Urpeth, and every other on the In woods, frequent. wood Team ; on the banks of Browney, near Coldpig-hill, and ruins of Finchall Abbey, also in Weardale, frequent, D. In the vici- 108. DAUCUS. nity of Darlington and Eglestone, D. — Rev. J. 1 . D. Carota, Wild Carrot. Harriman. In Tecket wood, N, In the woods at Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 39; Eng. Bot. 117-4; Wodv. t. Wallington, and at Netherwitton, N. —W. C. Tre- 161 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 71 ; "Berwick Flora, 67. velyan, Esq.

In pastures, and on the borders of fields ; near the Sea 2. JM. tcmulentum. Rough Cicely, Rough Cow-pars- coast, abundant. ley.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 51 ; Ghcerophyttum tcmulentum, 109. CAUCALIS. Eng. Bot. 1521 ; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 24; Hook. 1. C. daucoides. Small Bur-parsley. Fl. Scot. 93.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 41 ; Eng. Bot. 197; With. ii. In hedges, common. 389. In fields, on Fulwell hills near Sunderland, D., its 115. BUNIUM. most northern locality. In corn fields near Nor- 1. B. Jlcxuosum. Earth-nut, ton, D. — J. Hogg, Esq. Common Kipper, or Pig-nut. 110. TORI LIS. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 54 ; Eng. Bot. 988; Bunium Bul- locastunum, 1. T. Anthriscus. Upright Hedge-parsley. Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 24 ; Hook. Fl.

Scot. 88 ; Conopodium Jlexuosum, Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 43 ; Caucalis Anthriscus, Eng. Bot. Hook. Br. 126. 987 ; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 22 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 87. In hedges and on the borders of fields, everywhere. In pastures, &c, frequent. 2. T. nodosa. Knotted Hedge-parsiey.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 44 ; Berwick Floi a, 67 ; Caucalis 116. SIUM. nodosa, Eng. Bot. 199 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 88. 1. S. latifoUum. Broad-leaved Water-parsnep. At Holy Island, on the Heugh and Castle Rock, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 56 ; Eng. Bot. 204 ; Curt. Fasc. N. On rubble, east of Holy Island Castle. ii. t. 110; Hook. Fl. Scot. 90; With. ii. 403; Thompson's Berwick Plants. In corn fields near Gr. Fl. Eds. 64. Whitburn, Castle Eden, Darlington, and Hartle- In a pond near the Friar's Goose, east of Gateshead, pool, D. Between Billingham and Portrack, D. D. —J. Hogg, Esq. 2. S. angustifolium. Narrow-leaved Water-parsnep.

Eng. Fl. ii. 56 ; Eng. Bot. 1 Gr. Fl. 111. ANTHRISCUS. Sm. 39 ; Eds. 65 With. ii. 404 Berwick Flora, 68. 1. A. vulgaris. Common Beaked-parslev. ; ; In the River Team, and a rivulet near Boldon. D. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 45; Hook. Fl. Scot. 93; Scandix In Prestwick Carr, and the Ouse Burn, N. Near Anthriscus, Eng. Bot. 818 ; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 19. Carding mill, Wooler. — Dr. G.Johnston. On hedge banks and waste ground, common. 3. S. nodijlorum. Procumbent Water-parsnep.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 57 ; Eng. Bot. 639 ; Woodv. t. 112. SCANDIX. 182; Hook. Fl. Scot. 90; Berwick Flora, 69. 1. S. Pccten-Veneris. Needle Chervil, Venus's Comb, In rivulets, springs, and ditches. Shepherd's Needle. 4. S. inundatum. Eeast Water-parsnep. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. 46; Eng. Bot. 1397; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eug. Fl. ii. 58 ; Berwick Flora, 69 ; Sison in- t. v. 21; Hook. Fl. Scot. 92; Berwick Flora, undation, Eng. Bot. 227 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 91. 67- In marshy places on Gateshead Fell, in ditches near In corn fields, frequent. West Boldon, Cleadon, and Harton-down-hill, D. At Cockerton. — Mr. J. Backhouse. Near Bear's 113. CH^ROPHYLLUM. Park, D. — Rev. J. Symons. In a spring near High Elswick, N. Below Calf-hill, near Berwick. 1. C. sativum. Garden Chervil. —Thompson's Berwick Plants. Near Hexham, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 48 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 93 ; Scandix N. —Mr. J. Thompson. Cercfolium, Eng. Bot. 1208; With. ii. 415; Anthriscus Cercfolium, Hook. Br. Fl. 131. Naturalized not far from the Red Heugh, near Gates- 117. SISON. head, D. Near Hexham, N. 1. S. Amomum. Hedge Honewort, Bastard Stone- 2. C. sylvestrc. Wild Chervil. parsley. —

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, §c. 19

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 60 ; Eng. Bot. 954 ; With. ii. In bogs at Prestwick Carr, N. In Ponds near Cocken 405. and Durham. At Mordent Carrs, D. — Mr. Back- On the Southvvick and Sunderland ballast-hills, D. house. In swamps near Bear's Park, D. — Rev. J. On a gravelly bank by the road on the S. E. side of Sytnons. the bridge at Barwesford, also in the lane between 123. CRITHMUM. the Edge-house and Chollerton road, N. — Wallis, 1. C. 184. marilimum. Sea Samphire. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 73; Eng. Bot. 819; With. ii. 113. CICUTA. 398 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 89. On the sea rocks near Alemouth, plentiful. — Wallis, ] . C. mrosa. Water Cowbane, Water-hemlock. 173. I could not find it there, nor did I ever hear of Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 02 ; Eng. Bot. 479 ; Woodv. Sup. its being gathered on our coast. t.268; Hook. Fl. Scot. 92; With, ii.410; Gr. Fl. Eds. G6. 124. SMYRNIUM. On the banks of North Tyne, at Low Park-end, near 1. S. Olitsatntm. Alexanders. Nunwick, N. — Wallis, 178. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 74 ; Eng. Bot. 230 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. I have looked for it there in vain. 70; With ii. 118; Berwick Flora, 70. On the banks near Tynemouth Castle, plentiful, 119. .ETHUSA. where it was observed in the time of Wilson. See I. .'E. Cynupium. Fool's-parslev, Lesser Hemlock. Syn. 67. Behind the town walls, above the Close

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 04 ; Eng. Bot. 1192 ; Curt. Fasc Gate, Newcastle, and on the ruins of Dunstan- i. t. 18; Hook. Fl. Scot. 92; Berwick Flora, borough Castle, N. In Hurworth Church Yard, D. G9. In gardens and fields, frequent. 125. APIUM. 1. A. ffraveolens. Smallage, Wild Celery. 120. CONIUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 76; "Eng. Bot. 1210; Hook.Fl.

1. C. maculaturn. Common Hemlock. Scot. 95 ; With. ii. 423.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 05; Eng. Bot. 1191 ; Curt. Fasc. In salt marshes on the rivers Blyth, Tyne, Wear, and

i. t. 17; Woodv. t. 22 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 88. Tees, N. and D. In hedges, and on rubbish, frequent. 126. 7EGOPODIUM. 121. CORIANDRUM. 1. M. Podagraria. Gout-weed. 1. C. sativum. Common Coriander. Sm. Eng". Fl. ii. 77; Eng. Bot. 940; Hook. Fl.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 07 ; Eng. Bot. 07 ; Woodv. 181 ; Scot. 95 ; With. ii. 424 ; Berwick Flora, 70. With. ii. 412. On the banks of Wear, common, D. On the banks On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. of Reed, near Otterburn, N. In Pella wood, near Near Warley hill, D. Durham. —Wilson's Syn. 66. Near Berwick, under A naturalized exotic. hedges, frequent. —Dr. G. Johnston.

122. CENANTHE. 127. IMPERATORIA. 1. (E. fistuhsa. Common Water-dropwort. 1. I. Ostndluum. Masterwort.

ii. ii. Eng. Fl. ii. 78 ; Eng. Bot. 1380 ; Woodv. t. Sm. Eng. Fl. 08 ; Eng. Bot. 303 ; With 407 ; Sm. Gr. Fl. Eds. 62. 35; Lightfoot, 108; With ii. 417; Peucedanum In marshy places, on the banks of rivers and streams, Ostntlhium, Hook. Br. Fl. 119. but not very common. At Newbiggen, near Middlelon, and in Teesdale Fo- 2.

4.. CE. crocata. Hemlock Water-dropwort. Sup. t. 265 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 90. in woods. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 70 ; Eng. Bot. 2313 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. By the banks of rivers, and damp

62 ; Woodv. Sup. t. 2G7 ; With. ii. 407 ; Ber- wick Flora 70. 129. LIGUSTICUM. On the banks of rivers, and in rivulets, not rare. 1. L. scoticum. Scottish Lovage. 5.

2G Air. Winch' s Flora of Northumberland, 8$c.

locality. the beach, a quarter of most southern On vi. t. 19 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 87 ; Berwick Flora a mile south of Bamborough Castle, N. — W. C. 71. Trevelyan, Esq. In marshy places and on moist heaths, frequent.

130. MEUM. 136. PASTINACA. 1. athamanticum. M. Spignel-meum, or Bald-money. 1. P. saliva. Wild Parsnep. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 84; Eng. Bot. 2249; Mthusa Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 101 ; Eng. Bot, 550; With. ii. Meum, With ii. 412 ; Ligusticum Metim, Hook. 418. Fl. Scot. 80. In the Magnesian Limestone district, abundant, espe- a hill the village On by of Thockrington, N. —Wal- cially near the coast ; its most northern locality. lis, 176. On a basaltic height, a quarter of a mile north from Thockrington. — Rev. J. Hodgson, Sp. 137. HERACEEUM. 1819. 1. H. Spfumdylmm. Common Cow-parsnep. 2. M. Fccniculum. Common Fennel. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 1 02 ; Eng. Bot. 939 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 85 ; Ancthum Faeniculum, Eng. Scot. 89. Bot. 1208; Woodv. 160; With. ii. 419; Feeni- culum vulgare, Hook. Br. Fl. 122. Naturalized on the ballast-hills at St. Anthon's and Willington, N. On the ballast- hills at Ayre's quay, PENTANDRIA TR1GYNIA. near Sunderland, D. 138. VIBURNUM. 131. CARUM. 1. V. Opuhis. Common Guelder Rose, Water Elder. 1. C. Carui. Common Caraway. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 107 ; Eng. Bot. 332 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 86 ; Eng. Bot. 1503 ; Woodv. t. Scot. 90 ; Berwick Flora, 72. Fl. ii. 45 ; Hook. Scot. 95 ; With. 420. In moist woods and hedges, frequent. In corn fields, but not very common. 139. SAMBUCUS. 132. PIMPINEELA. 1. S. Ebnlus. Dwarf Elder, Dane-wort. 1. P. saxifraga. Common Burnet- saxifrage. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 108 ; Eng. Bot. 475 ; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eng. FL ii. 89; Eng. Bot. 407; Hook. Fl. iii. t. 18; Woodv. Sup. t. 260 ; With. ii. 426; ii. 421 Flora, Scot. 95 ; With. ; Berwick 71. Gr. Fl. Eds. 72. barren pastures, frequent. In In hedges near Deckham Hall, Gateshead, between 2. magna. Burnet-saxifrage. P. Great Blaydon and Stella, D. — Mr. R. B. Bowman. In ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. 90 ; Eng. Bot. 408 ; With. ii. the old church-yard at Benwell, N. At Bamborough 422. and Ingram, N. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. On the In Chester-lane, at High Barns, near Sunderland, D. west side of the church yard wall at Chatton, by the Near Hartlepool, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. Under the river Till, and at Purley Green, near Shitlington hedges at Fairflow and Long Rigge, near Nunwick, Hall, in Tynedale.— Wallis, Ml. At the Crooks, also on a bank on the north-east side of the bridge near Hump's Hall, N. — Mr. J. Thompson. at Barwesford, near Chipchase, N. — Wallis, 182. 2. nigra. Common Elder.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 109; Eng. Bot. 476 ; Berwick 133. CNIDIUM. Flora, 72 ; Woodv. t. 78 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 96 ; 1. C. Silaus. Meadow Pepper-saxifrage. Var. y S. laciniatus, Ray's Syn. 461. Eng. Fl. ii. 91 ; Berwick Flora, Peuccda- Sm. 71 ; a In woods and hedges, y In hedges near Earsdon, num Silaus, Eng. Bot. 2142; Hook. Fl. Scot. N Mr. R. Waugh. 88; Silaus pratensis, Hook. Br. Fl. 121. In moist meadows and pastures, by no means rare though, from Hooker's Flora Scotica, it appears PENTANDRIA TETRAGYN1A.

scarce in Scotland ; in Berwickshire, however, Dr. Johnston mentions it as common. 140. PARNA.SSIA. 1. P. palustris. Grass of Parnassus. 134. BUPLEURUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 114; Eng. Bot. 82 ; Hook. Lond. 1. B. rotundifulium. Common Hare's-ear, Thorow- t. i ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 73 ; "With. ii. 429 ; Berwick wax. Flora, 73. ii. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. 93 ; Eng. Bot. 99 ; With. 38G. In boggy places near Greencroft, Castle Eden, on the In corn fields to the north and west of Norton, and coast near Sunderland, and in Teesdale Forest, D. about Carleton and Redmarshall, D. —J. Hogg, About Norton and Stockton, D. — J. Hogg, Esq. Esq. Its most northern localities. On bogs in Heaton wood, in marshy places on the 2. B. tcnuissimum. Slender Hare's-ear. highest parts of Northumberland, and on the links at Bamborough Island. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 94 ; Eng. Bot. 478 ; With. ii. and Holy On the links be- 387. tween Druridge and Cresswell, and at the east end By the Tees near Stockton. — Mr. E. Robson. On of Bromley lake, N Wallis, 225. Seaton moor, D.—Mr. J. Backhouse. PENTANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. 135. HYDROCOTYLE. l.'H. vulgaris. Common White-rot, Marsh Penny- 141. STATICE. wort. 1. S. Armcria. Thrift., Sea Gilliflower.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 96 ; Eng. Bot. Curt. 751; Fasc. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 115 ; Eng. Bot. 226; Hook. Fl, — ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc. 21

Scot. 97 ; Berwick Flora, 73 ; Armcria maritima, In fields near Darlington, D. On St. Anthon's bal- De Cand Lindley's Br. Syn. 170. last hills, N. On the Cowhill, Newcastle Town In salt marshes, and on the rocks by the coast, also Moor, N Mr. R. B. Bowman. on the Sub-alpine hills, in Teesdale Forest, D. It may be noticed, that the Grass of Parnassus ranges the whole way from the sea beach to our highest HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. grounds; the Thrift occurs only at the extremities of the line. 145. GALANTHUS. 2. S. Limonium. Sea Lavender. 1. G. nivalis. Snowdrop. Sm. Eng Fl. ii. 116; Eng. Bot. 102; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii, 129 ; Eng. Bot. 19 ; Hook. Loud. Scot. 97; With. ii. 431 ; Berwick Flora, 74. t. 14 ; With. ii. 442 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. On the north shore of Wear at Hilton, near Sunder- 75. In Scotswood dene, the land, also near Tees mouth, and at Hartlepool, D. and on Lamshield bank near Hexham. Naturalized on banks in the upper part On St. Cuthbert's Island, a rock at Holy Island, N. of Heaton dene, N. Near Conniscliflfe and Black- well, D. — Mr. £. Robson. Leucojuvi ccstivum (the Summer Snowflake) formerly 142. LINUM. grew in tolerable abundance in a mill-pond near 1. L. usitatissimum. Common Flax. Goldspink Hall in Heaton dene. The pool is now Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 118; Eng. Bot. 1357; Curt. filled up, and the plant exterminated, which in all likelihood had been thrown out of some garden, and Fasc. v. t. 22 ; Woodv. t. 1 1 1 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 74 brought down by the bourn. AVith. ii. 432. In corn fields, and on the ballast-hills, N. and D. 2. ~L.percnm: Perennial Blue Flax. 146. NARCISSUS. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 118; Eng. Bot. 40; With. ii. 1. N. biflorus. Pale Narcissus, Primrose-peerless. 433. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 132; Eng. Bot. 276; With. ii.

In fields, on the sea coast near Marsden cottage, and 444 ; N. portions, Hudson, 141. among furze on a bank behind the house, also at Near Dinsdale, D., probably the outcast of a garden. Baydales, near Darlington, D. ; in which habitat —Mr. E. Robson. it was noticed by S. Robson. See Syn. p. 128. 2. N. Psendo-naroissus. Common Daffodil. The vicinity of Marsden appears to be its northern Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 132 ; Eng. Bot. 17 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. boundary, for the Perennial Flax is not mentioned 75 ; With. ii. 444. in Hooker's Flora Scotica. In Witton-le-Wear, Cocken,and Ravensworth woods, 3. L. catharticum. Purging Flax, Mill-mountain. in meadows near Butsfield, and in Barley Haugh Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 1 19 ; Eng. Bot. 382 ; Curt. Fasc. near Ebchester, D. Near Pierce Bridge Mr. iii. t. 19 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 97 ; Berwick Flora, Backhouse. On the south side of the WeaT at 74. Butterby near Durham John Hogg, Esq. On In dry barren pastures, frequent. the banks of the Derwent, near Allan's-ford, N.

147. ALLIUM. PENTANDRIA HEXAGYNIA. 1. A. arenarium. Sand Garlick.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 134; Eng. Bot. 1358 (bad) ; Hook.

143. DROSERA. Fl. Scot. 100; With. ii. 445 ; Berwick Flora, 1. D. rotuniifolia. Round-leaved Sun-dew. 70.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 122; Eng. Bot. 807 ; Hook. Fl. In the upper part of Castle Eden dene, above the pool, the Scot. 98 ; Berwick Flora, 74. Gunner's D. On banks of Tyne at Low On bogs, common, N. and D. On the Rabbit banks Elswick, near the Fishery, N. above Gateshead, D. 2. A. olcraccum. Streaked Field Garlick.

2. D. long/folia. Long-leaved Sun-dew. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 136 ; Eng. Bot. 488 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 123 ; Eng. Bot. 808; Hook. Fl. 75 ; With. 447 ; Berwick Flora, 77. In meadows on the banks of Tyne near Wylam, Scot. 98 ; AVith. ii. 436. on In a bog on the north side of Slaterfield, near Simon- the Heugh at Holy Island, and rocks at Harnham, the banks the between burn, N. —Waltis p. 221. N. On of Hart Hartburn Probably Drosera anglica. I never met with Drosera Grange and the Moor, N Miss Emma Trevelyan. hnyifolia in the north. On rocks at Spindlestone, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. Silksworth, 3. D. anglica. Great Sun-dew. In meadows at near Sunderland, and on the walls at Durham Peth. At Baydales near Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 123 ; Eng. Bot. 809 ; Hook. Fl. Darlington. —Mr. Backhouse. Near Middleton Scot. 98 ; With. ii. 437. in Teesdale, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. In bogs on the Muckle Moss, and at Prestwick Carr, 3. A. •vinealc. Crow Garlick. N. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 137 ; Eng. Bot. 1974 ; Gr. Fl.

Eds. 75 ; With. ii. 446 ; Berwick Flora 77- PENTANDRIA POLYGYNIA. On Chapel Hill, and the heights between it and Bel- ford, also on Windmill, Bastion, and other parts of the ramparts of Berwick. —Thompson's Berwick 144. MYOSURUS. Plants. Near Hexham Mr. ft Scott. On 1. M. minimus. Mouse-tail. Gunnerton Crags, N. —Mr. W. Robertson. At Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 125 ; Eng. Bot. 435 ; Curt. Fasc. Durham Peth. — Rev. J. T. Fenwick. At Bay-

iv. t. 26 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 98 ; With. ii. 439. dales near Darlington.— Mr. Backhouse. VOL. II. — —

2°> Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c.

4. A. ursinum. Broad-leaved Garlick, Ramsons. 152. CONVALLARIA. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 137; Eng. Bot. 122; Hook. Fl. 1. G. majalis. Lily of the Valley.

Scot. 101 ; Berwick Flora, 77. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 154; Eng. Bot. 1035; Curt. In shady moist woods, frequent. Fasc. v. t. 24 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 77 ; With. ii. 450. 5. A. Schccnoprasum. Chive Garlick. In woods, Castle Eden dene, and near Winch-

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 138; Eng. Bot. 2441 ; Hook. Fl. bridge, Teesdale, D. In Scotswood and Denton denes, and at Warden mill near Scot. 101 ; With. ii. 448 ; Berwick Flora, 77- Hexham, N On Walltown Crags. —Mr. J. Thompson, Sps. On Among the bushes above the scar at Netherwarden, Copping Crags by the Wansbeck near Kirkwhel- N.— Wallis, 152. pington, N. — Rev. J. Hodgson, Sp. 2. C. Polygonatum. Angular Solomon's Seal. These localities are both on Basaltic rocks, and where Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 155; Eng. Bot. 280; Woodv. t.

the plant could never have been cultivated. 44 ; Hook. Lond. t. 38 ; With. ii. 457 ; Ber- wick Flora, 78. 148. TULIPA. On Kyloe rocks a few miles south of Berwick, N. 1. T. sylvestris. Wild Tulip. BIr. A. Bruce, in Sm. Eng. Fl. 3. C. multiflora. Common Solomon's Seal. Sm. Eng.Fl. ii. 141 ; Eng. Bot. 63; Hook. Lond. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 156; Eng. Bot. 279; Hook. t. 19 ; Fl. Scot. 101 ; With. ii. 449.

Lond. t. ; Fl. Scot. With. ii. 458. Naturalized near Blackwell, D. —Mr. James Back- 37 105 ; house. -. In the lane between Stockton and Stainton, D. Mr. E. Robson.

7 149. ORNITHOGALUM . 1. O. luteum. Yellow Star of Bethlehem. 153. JUNCUS. 1. J. maritimus. Lesser Sharp Sea Rush. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 142 ; Eng. Bot. 21; Gr, Fl. Eds. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 159; Eng. Bot. 1725; With. 70 ; With. ii. 450 ; Gagca luiea, Ker. Lindlev Br. Syn. 208. 463 ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 299. On the banks of Teesnear Eglestoneand Wycliffe, and Near Seatou, D. — Mr. Backhouse. Its most northern in fields near Bishop Auckland, D. In Barbara locality. Riggs, near Barnardcastle, and near Whorlton. 2. J. glattcus. Hard Rush. Rev. J. Harriman. Near Pierce Bridge, D. Sm, Eng. Fl. ii. 160; Eng. Bot. 665; Hook. Fl.

Mr. Backhouse. At Butterby near Durham. Scot. 105 ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 300. John Hogg, Esq. Near Greta Bridge and Brig- In wet pastures and on commons. nal. —Johnson in Ray's Syn. 1G6. Near Hexham. 3. J. conglomerates. Common Rush. —Mr. F. Scott. In the wood bottom at the west Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 161; Eng. Bot. 835; Hook. Fl. end of the Rectory dene at Simonburn. —Wallis Scot. 105 ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 302. 226. On the banks of the Hart below Rothiey By road sides and in pastures. mill. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In the dene near 4. J. effusus. Soft Rush. Twizell House, N. — P. J. Selby, Esq. ii. Eng. Bot. Hook. Fl. 2. O. nutans. Drooping Star of Bethlehem. Sm. Eng. Fl. 162; 836; Scot. 105; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 303. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 144; Eng. Bot. 1997; Hook. In wet pastures and by road sides. Lond. t. 44 ; With. ii. 452. 5. J. squarrosus. B'loss Rush, Goose Corn. Naturalized near Blackwell, D.—Mr. J. Backhouse. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 164 ; Eng. Bot. 933 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 105 Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 300. 150. SCILLA. ; On moors and wet turfy heaths. 1. S. verm. Vernal Squil. 6. .1. comprcssus. Round-fruited Rush. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 145; Eng. Bot. 23; With. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 165 ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 307 ; 453; Berwick Flora, 77 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 102 ; J. bulbosus, Eng. Bot. 934; Hook. Fl. Scot. 107. S. Ufolia, Lightfoot, 121. J. ccenosus. (Mud Rush.) Naturalized in woods at Burn Hall, near Durham. ,3 Fl. ii. ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 309 Miss Dale, Sp. Sm. Eng. 166 ; This elegant plant having been found on the sea Eng. "Bot. 2680 ; Berwick Flora, 79 ; J. bulbosus,

banks above Gunn's-green in Berwickshire, by the fi. Hook. Fl. Scot. 107; J. comprcssus /3, Br. Rev. A. Bairt, hopes may be entertained of its Fl. 163; J. bottnicus, Wahl. Fl. Lapp. 82 t. being detected in Northumberland. Our Basaltic 5, according to specimens from Swaetz. rocks in the vicinity of the coast are likely localities « in Teesdale forest D. /3 on the muddy shores of for it. Tyne below Gateshead park, and of Wear near 2. S. nutans. Hare-bell Squill, Wild Hyacinth. Soulhwick, D. Near Elsvvick, N. On the banks of

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 147 ; Eng. Bot. 377 ; Berwick- Tweed, and on Goswick links, N. — Thompson's

Flora, 78 ; Hyacinthus non-scriptus, Curt. Fasc. Berwick Plants. ii. t. 18; Hook. Fl. Scot. 102. 7- J. bufonius. Toad Rush. In denes, woods, and under hedges. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 168; Eng. Bot. 802; Hook. Fl.

Scot. 108; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 311 ; Ber- 151. KARTHECIUM. wick Flora, 79- 1. N. ossifragum. Lancashire Bog-asphodel. In marshy ground on moors, &c. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 151; Eng. Bot. 535; Hook. 8. J. ul'ighwsus. Little Bulbous Rush. Lond. t. 139; Gr. Fl. Eds. 77; With. ii. 455; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 169; Eng. Bot. 801 ; Hook. Fl.

Berwick Flora, 78. Scot. 108 ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 315 ; Berwick

In bogs on moors and heaths, not rare. Flora, 80 ; /3, Fl. Brit 300. . —;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 23

On wet moors, frequent. In var. /3 the flowers are On the heathy part of Prestwick Carr, and on the viviparous. Mucfele Moss, N. In Beamish Park, and near 9. J. triglumis. Three-flowered Rush. Tanfleld, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 173; Eng. Bot. 899 ; Lightfoot, 180, t. 9, f. 2; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 319; 155. BERBERIS. "With. ii. 466. 1. B. vulgaris. Barberry. Haifa mile north of the Cauldron Snout, D. —W. C. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 184; Eng. Bot. 49; Woodv. Trevelyan, Esq. On Meldon Fell, Teesdale. Supp. t. 234 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 82 ; With. ii. 470 ; Rev. Jno. Harriman. Berwick Flora, 81. 10. J. castaneus. Clustered Alpine Rush. In Heaton woods, N. In hedges near Witton-le- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 173 ; Eng. Bot. 900 ; Hook. Fl. Wear, Darlington, Picktree, and Chester-le-Street,

Scot. 106 ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 321 ; With, D. At Bear's Park, D. — Rev. J. Symons. Be- ii. 467. tween Richardson's Stead and Scremmerston, N. In the county of Durham.— Rev. J. Harriman, Dr. G. Johnston. Smith's English Flora. There is a specimen of this very rare plant in the late 156. FRANKENIA. Sir J. E. Smith's Herbarium, marked as coming . F. lams. Smooth Sea Heath. from the county of Durham. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 186 ; Eng. Bot. 205; With. ii. 11. J. acutiflwus. Sharp-pointed Jointed Rush. 472. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 174 ; Eng. Bot. 2143, at the bot- On Sunderland ballast-hills, D.—W. Weighell's Berwick Flora, 8"o ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 109 tom ; Herb. Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 323 ; J. articulatus, Eng. Bot. 238 Fl. Brit. 379. ; /3, 157. PEPLIS. In wet meadows and on moors, frequent. . P. Portula. "Water Purslane. 12. J. lampocarpus. Shining-fruited Jointed Rush. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 187 ; Eng. Bot. 121 1 ; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 175; Eng. Bot. 2143; Berwick iv. t. 27; Hook. Fl. Scot. 111. Flora, Hook. Fl. Scot. 109; Bicheno, 80; In marshy places and on wet heaths. Linn. Tr. xii. 325 ; J. articulatus a,, Fl. Brit. 379. In wet meadows and boggy places. HEXANDRIA TRIGYNIA. 13. J. obtusiflorus. Blunt. flowered Jointed Rush.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 176 Eng. Bot. 2144 ; Hook. Fl. ; 158. RUMEX. Scot. 109 ; With. ii. 464 ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr.

, R. sanguineus. Bloody-veined Dock. xii. 327 ; J. articulatus, fi, Fl. Brit. 379. Eng. Fl. ii. Eng. Bot. 1533; Gr. Fl. At Prestwick Carr, N. At Polam, D.—Mr. James Sm. 190; "With. ii. ; Flora, 82. Backhouse. Eds. 83 ; 473 Berwick By hedge sidesnear Houghton-le-Spring, on banks at Goose, near Gateshead, and in pastures near 154. LUCIOLA. Friar's Murton House, D. 1 L. pilosa. Broad-leaved Hairy Wood-rush. . R. crispus. Curled Dock. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 178; Hook. Fl. Scot. 110; Ber- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 191 ; Eng. Bot. 1998 ; Curt. Fasc. wick Flora, 80 ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 329, ii. t. 20; Hook. Fl. Scot. 112; Berwick Flora, t. 9, f. 1 ; Juncus pilosus, Eng. Bot. 736 ; Curt. 82. Fasc. v. t. 25. In pastures and by road sides. In denes and woods, frequent. R. acutus. Sharp Dock. 2. L. si/lvatica. Great Wood-rash. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 1 92 ; Eng. Bot. 724 ; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 180 ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 131, iii. t. 21 ; With. ii. 474 ; Berwick Flora, 82. t. 9, f. 3 ; Berwick Flora, 80 ; Luzula maxima, In moist meadows and near rivers. Hook. Fl. Scot. 110; Jmwus sylvaticus, Eng. R. obtusifolins. Broad blunt-leaved Dock. Bot. 737 ; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 26. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 192 ; Eng. Bot. 1999 ; Curt. Fasc. In woods and denes, common. iii. t. 22; Hook. Fl. Scot. 113; Berwick Flora, 3. L. campestris. Field Wood-rush. 83. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 181 ; Br. Prodr. 591 ; Bicheno By road sides and on waste ground. Linn. Tr. xii. t. f. ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 334, 9, 4 R. pulcher. Fiddle Dock. 110; Berwick Flora, 8 1 ; Juncus campestris, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 193 ; Eng. Bot. 1570 ; Hook. Fl. Eng. Bot. 072 ; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 19. Scot. 1 13; With. ii. 476. On moors and in barren pastures. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D W. Weighell's Another of the British plants found in Australia. Herb. On Willington and St. Anthon's ballast- 4. sudctica. L. Tall Bog Wood-rush. hills, N. f. 2 congesta, Berwick Flora, 81, ; L. Sm. Eng. R. maritimus. Golden Dock. ; 44 Luzula sudctica, Fl. ii. 181 Forster's Tonb. ; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 193; Eng. Bot. 725; Gr. Fl. 1 1 campestris, Spi". Syst. Veg. ii. 1 ; L. y Gr. Fl. Eds. 83; With. ii. 477- Eds. 81 ; Juncus campestris, Wahl. Fl. Lapp. On Willington and St. Anthon's ballast-hills, N. On

87 ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 334 ; Hook. Fl. Sunderland ballast- hills, D. — Rev. J. Symons.

Scot. 110 ; Fl. Brit. 380 ; With. ii. 462 J. slide- R. palustris. Yellow Marsh Dock.

ticus, Willd. Sp. PI. ii. 221 ; J. linigct, Purton's Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 194 ; Eng. Bot. 1932 ; Hook. Fl.

Sup. 352, t. 9. Scot. 113; With. ii. 476. . ;

24 Mr. Winch'' s Flora of Northumberland, <§r.

On Sunderland and Hebburn ballast-hills, D. On In boggy places near East Morton, and ponds near St. Anthon's and Wellington ballast-hills, N. Horton, also at Favvdon Slate, D. In clay pits 8. R. Hyirolapaihum. Great Water Dock. near Barnardcastle, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. At Hill Close Carr. — S. Robson's Fl. 198. In Whit- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 195 ; Woody, t. 178 ; R. aquaticus, burn-moor lane, D— Rev. J. Symons. In bogs at Eng. Bot. 2104; Lightfoot, 190 ; With. ii. 475; Prestwick Carr, and by the Lough on Holy Island, R. Britannica, Hudson, 1st ed. 135. N. In the pond near Spindlestone, N. Dr. G. Near Preston on the Skerne, and Polam. Mr. E. — — Johnston. Robson. In rivulets, near Stockton and Norton, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. 9. R. Acetosa. Common Sorrel. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 196; Eng. Bot. 127; Woodv. t. HEPTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 69; Hook. Fl. Scot. 113; Berwick Flora, 83. In meadows and pastures, frequent. 163. TRIENTALIS. 10. R. Acctosella Sheep's Sorrel. 1. T. curoptra. Chickweed Winter-green. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 197; Eng. Bot. 1674; Curt. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 238 ; Eng. Bot. 15; Hook. Fl. Fasc. v. t. 29; Hook. Fl. Scot. 113; Berwick With. ii. 486. Flora, 83. Scot. 115; moors a mile and a half east of In barren pastures and on heaths, common. On Rothbury, N. Be- yond the Roman Wall, five miles north of Hexham, \ and on moors west of Harbottle, N. —T. Willisel, 159. TOFIELDIA. Ray's Syn. 162. In a fir plantation at Catcherside, four miles of 1 . T. palustris. Scottish Asphodel. west Wallington, on moots about Leighton, and Rothley Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 198; Eng. Bot. 536; Hook. Green by Lake, N. — Miss Emma Trevelyan. In the plantation surrounding Lond. 100; Fl. Scot. 114; With. ii. 480; Ber- Brislie Tower, N. — Mr. F. Manisty. NearBassing- wick Flora, 83 Anihcricum calyculatum, Light- ; ton, three miles west of Alnwick, N. — Miss Pringle, 2. foot, t. 8, f. Sp. Near Butsfield and Spring houses, D. In Near Widdy bank on Teesdale Forest, D. Near Waskerley Park, near Wolsingham, D Mr. J. Fell. the Black Ark on Cronkley Thornhill. On the wooded hill above Hepburn, at Juxta rivulum non procul Bervico in Scotia. Dill. Chillingham, and on Hedgehope, N. — Dr. G. Ray's Syn. 375. Johnston.

160. TRIGLOCHIN. 1 palustre. Marsh Arrow-grass. T. OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 200 ; Eng. Bot. 366; Hook. Fl.

Scot. 114; Lond. t. 98 ; Berwick Flora, 83. In bogs and marshy places, but not very common. 164. (ENOTHERA. 2. T. maritimum. Sea Arrow-grass. 1. CE. Mcnnis. Common Evening-primrose-

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 201 ; Eng.'Bot. 255 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 211 ; Eng. Bot. 1534; With. ii.

Scot. 114 ; Lond. t. 99 ; Berwick Flora, 83. 492 ; Hook. Br. Fl. 178. In salt marshes on the Tweed, Blyth, Tyne, Wear, On South Shields ballast-hills, D. and Tees ; also on the sea coast, N. and D. Originally from North America, and not yet natura- lized beyond the Tyne. 161. COLCHICUM. 1, C. autumnale. Meadow Saffron. 165. EPILOBIUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 202 ; Eng. Bot. 133 ; AVoodv. t. 1. E. angnstifolium. Rosebay Willow-herb, French 177; Hook. Fl. Scot. 114; With. ii. 481. Willow. On the banks of Tees, opposite Eglestone ,N. — Rev. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 212 ; Eng. Bot. 1947 ; Hook. Fl. J. Harriman. At Sand-hills, near Darlington, D. Scot. 116; With. ii. 489; Berwick Flora, 86. —W. Weighell's Herb. On the banks of Wear at the banks of Derwent, near Blanchland, Butterby, near Durham. — Mr. John Fox. On upon rocks on the west side of Shewing Shields, near Crag Lake, where it was observed by Wallis, and by a rocky rivulet above Langley Ford, at the foot HEXANDRIA POLYGYRIA. of Cheviot, N. On the banks of South Tvne, by Slaggy Ford, in Knaresdale. —Wallis 154. On the rocks above Folden lead mill, near Edmondbyers 162. ALISMA. also near Barnardcastle, Eglestone, and the High 1. A. Pfontago. Greater Water-plantain. F'orce of Tees, D. In Irehope dene, Weardale, ii. Bot. Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eng. Fl. 203 ; Eng. 837 ; D. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. v. t.27; Hook. Fl. Scot. 114; Berwick Flora, A sub-alpine plant, and merely naturalized in its loca- 84. lities in the southern counties of England. On the margins of rivers, and in pools and ditches, 2. E. hirsulum. Great Hairy Willow-herb, Codlings frequent. and Cream. ranunculoidcs. Small Water-plantain. 2. A. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 213 ; Eng. Bot. 838; Curt. Fasc.

ii. ; Hook. Lond. Sm. Eng. Fl. 205 ; Eng. Bot. 326 ii. t. 21 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 117; Berwick Flora, 86.

t. 28; Gr.Fl. Eds. 85; With. u. 485 ; Berwick By ditches, rivulets, and on the banks of rivers, fre- Flora, 84. quent. ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 25

3. E. parviflorum. Sraall-tiowered hoary Willow- Meldon Fell, Teesdale. — Rev. J. Harriman. In the herb. Duke of Portland's wood, called East Common Wood, near Hexham, N Wallis, 147. I could Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 214 ; Eng. Bot. 795 ; Hook. Fl. never find it there. Scot. 117; Gr. Fl. Eds. 86 ; Berwick Flora, 8S 3. V. Vitis-Idcea. Red Whortle-berry, Cow-berrv. E. villosnm, Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 22 ; E. hirsutum, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. Hudson, 161. 220 ; Eng. Bot. 598 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. With. ii. In watery places, and on the banks of rivers. 87 ; 490; Berwick Flora, 88. On tufty heaths at Butsfield, 4. E. montanum. Broad smooth-leaved Willow-herb. Stanhope in Weardale, and in Teesdale Forest; in woods at Witton-Ie- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 214; Eng. Bot. 1177; Hook. Wear, and Howns near Medomsley ; and on the Fl. Scot. Curt. Fasc. ui. t. 24; Berwick 117; heath at the source of a Roman aqueduct west of Flora, 87- Woodland, near Butsfield, D. On Cheviot and In dry, stony, and rocky places, and on old walls, fre- Hedgehope ; also in Allendale; in the wood at quent. Roadley, and on the moors near Wallington ; in 5. E. tctragonum. Square-stalked Willow-herb. East Common Wood, and on the banks at West Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 215; Eng. Bot. 1948; Curt. Dipton, near Hexham, N. On rocks at Long Crag, Fasc. ii. t. 23; Hook. Fl. Scot. 117; Berwick- near Watling-street, by the road to Thockringtou Flora, 87- from Gunnorton; also on the moor edge near Di- ligate In watery places, not uncommon. Hall, N— Wallis, 147. On the hill at Hep- burn near Chillingham, N. Dr. G. 6. E. palustre. Round-stalked Marsh Willow-herb. Johnston. An indifferent substitute for the Cranberry. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 216; Eng. Bot. 346; Berwick 4. V. O.vycoeeus. Cranberry. Flora, 87; Hook. Fl. Scot. 117; lappouicum, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 221; Eng. Bot. 319; Gr. Fl. Wahl. Fl. Eapp. 25 ; Linn. Lapp. N. 149. Eds. 87 ; "With. ii. 497 ; Berwick Flora, 88. oc By ditches and on boggy ground by rivulets near ; fi the Beamish, Urpeth, Weardale, Wolsingham, D. On Cheviot, N. On and Teesdale moors, D. On Framwellgate Carr, near Durham. 7. E. alsinifolium. Chick-weed-leaved Willow-herb. —J. Hogg, Esq. On mosses north of Gunnerton Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 216 Eng. Bot. 2000; With. ii. Crags. —Mr. F. Scott. On moors between Belford 492 Berwick Flora, 87 ; Villars Dauph. iii. ; and Wooler, N. —Thompson's Berwick Plants. On 511; Hook. Fl. Scot. 117; Northumberland the Wallington moors, the Muckle Moss, Blanch-

and Durham Guide, i. 36 and ii. preiace 4 ; E. land moors, and the heath at Prestwick Carr, N. origanifolium, Lam. and De Cand. iv. 424; Tur- 168. ner and Dillwyn's Guide, see note v. ii. p. 471. CALLUNA. In a rivulet near the summit of Cheviot, N. — July I. C. vulgaris. Common Ling.

22, 1S04. On Cronkley Fell, Teesdale. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 225; Hook. Fl. Scot. 119 ; Ber- 8. E. alphmm. Alpine Willow-herb. wick Flora, 88; Erica vulgaris, Eng. Bot. 1013;

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 217 ; Eng. Bot. 2001 ; Lightfoot, Curt. Fasc. v. t. 30.

199; t. 10, f. 1; With. ii. 491. |3 Jlore alio. Near the Cauldron Snout in Teesdale, D. —W. C. « On dry moors if the soil be not calcareous, and occa- Trevelyan, Esq. The only English locality Cur- sionally in denes and woods; /3 on the Teesdale tis's station at the head of Long-sleddale, Westmor- and Wallington moors, D. and N. land, is occupied by Epilobium alsinifolium, as proved by specimens gathered there by Mr. Joseph 169. ERICA. Woods* 1. E. Tctralix. Cross-leaved Heath, Heather. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 226; Eng. Bot. 1014; Berwick- 166. CHLORA. Flora, 89 ; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 21 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 1. C. perfoliate. Perfoliate Yellow-wort. 119. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 218; Hook. Lond. t. 2; Eng. (i Jlore alio. Bot. 60 1 With. ii. 494. a. on boggy heaths; (S on the Wallington moors, N. In dry hilly pastures about a quarter of a mile west of W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Honeycleugh Crag, near Chester Wood, and Whi- — 2. E. cincrca. Fine-leaved Heath, Heather. netly, on South Tyne, N. — Wallis, 217. ii. Eng. Bot. 1015; Berwick No other botanist has been so fortunate as to find this Sm. Eng. Fl. 226; elegant plaut in Northumberland or Durham. Flora, 89 ; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 25 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 119.

167- VACCINIUM. /3 Jlore alio, at Cow-close near Cockfield, 1. V. Myrtittus. Bilberrv or Bleaberry. a On wet turfy moors ; fi D.— Mr. J. Backhouse. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 219 ; Eng. Bot. 456 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 118; Berwick Flora, 87. 170 DAPHNE. On heaths and in woods, not rare. Meaton Dene, near 1. D. Mczcreum, Common Mezereon, Spurge-olive. Newcastle, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 228 ; Eng. Bot. 1381 ; Woodv. 2. V. uliginosum. Great Bilberry. t. 23 ; With. ii. 503. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 220 ; Eng. Bot. 581 ; Hook. Fl. Naturalized in a wood among the Tunstal hills, south ii. 496. Scot. 118; With. of Sunderland, D. —Mr. T. Robson. Near Wardrew, and- on the north side of Wall-town 2. D. Laurcola. Spurge-laurel. Crags, N. Near an ancient carnp on the south Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 229; Eng. Bot. 119; Hook. Fl. banks of Tyne, opposite Lnmbley, N — W. C. Tre- 119; Gr. Fl. Eds. 88; With. ii. 504; velyan, Esq. In bogsat Moor-rigs, near Middleton- Scot. Berwick Flora, 90. in- Teesdale, D.— Mr. James Backhouse. On I VOL. II. H . —

26 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, §c.

In woods and hedges near Hilton Castle, and in In alpine pastures near Eglestone and Middleton, Dalton and Castle Eden Denes, D. Near Norton also iii-Teesdale Forest, on the banks of Wear, at and Wynyard. — J. Hogg, Esq. In Whorlton wood, Burtree-ford, Weardale, D. D. — Rev. J. Harriman. Between Bilton Bank 8. P. aviciilare. Knot-grass. and the Long Dyke, near Alnwick N— Mr. J. Da- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 238; Berwick Flora. 91 ; Eng. vison. Bot. 1252 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 122; Curt. Lonu. Usually confined to limestone soils. i. t. 27; 5 Sin. ; P. marinum, Ray's Syn. 147.

es By paths and on cultivated grounri ; s close by Cut. 171. ACER. lercoats near Tynemouth, N. — Wilson's Syn. 21.

1 A. Pseudo-platanus. Greater Maple, Sycamore. 9. P. Fagopyrum. Buck-wheat. ;" Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 230 ; Eng. Bot. 303 Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 239 ; Eng. But. 1044 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 120. Scot. 122. In woods and hedges, also on the edges of many of On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. our high moors, where it certainly is indigenous. 10. P. Convolvulus. Climbing Buck-wheat, Black 2. A. campestre. Common Maple. Bindweed.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 231 ; Eng. Bot. 304 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 239 ; Eng. Bot. 941 ; Curt. Fasc. ii. 494. Scot. 120; With. iv. t. 29; Hook. Fl. Scot. 122 ; Berwick Flora, In hedges near Sunderland, Norton, and Darlington, 91. and in plantations at Beamish, D. Rare in the In corn fields, gardens, &c. north of England, probably not indigenous beyond the Tyne. OCTANDRIA TETRAGYNIA.

OCTANDRIA TRIGYNIA. 173. PARIS.

. P. qmdrifolia. Herb Paris.

172. POLYGONUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 241 Eng. Bot. ; ii. ; 7 With. 513 ; 1. P. amphiUum, Amphibious Persicaria. Gr. Fl. Eds. 91.

ii. Bot. 435 ; Curt. Fasc. In Hawthorn and Castle Eden Denes, Sm. Eng. Fl. 232 ; Eng. and Raby Park ; also in Urpeth, Beamish, iv. t. 28; Hook. Fl. Scot. 121; Berwick Flora, and Ravensworth woods, D. In Scotswood and Hcaton Denes, and in woods 90. on the Coquet, at Felton and Meldon ; also near In ditches, ponds, and by rivulets. Hexham. N. Wallington woods, N. — Miss Emma 2. P. Persicaria. Spotted Persicaria. Trevelyan. In Cottingwood near Morpeth, where Eng. Fl. ii. 233 ; Ens. Bot. 750 ; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Dr. Turner observed it; and at the west end of Scot. ; Berwick Flora, i. t. 23; Hook. Fl. 121 the Rectory wood, Simonburn. — Wallis, 150. In 90. Twizell dene. — P. J. Selby, Esq. In Rugeley In ditches and watery places. wood. — Mr. F. Manisty. At Break-back, on the 3. P, laputhifolium. Pale-flowered Persicaria. way to Huln Abbey neai Alnwick, N. — Dr. Cope. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 234; Eng. Bot. 1382; Berwick-

Hook. Fl. Scot. 121 ; P. pmnsylvani- Flora, 90; 174. ADOXA. cum, Curt. Fasc. i. 24, 25 ; P. pallidum, With, . A. Moscfiatcllina. Tuberous Moschatell. ii. 508. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 242 ; Eng. Bot. 453 ; Curt. Lond. On cultivated ground and about dung hills. Fasc. ii. t. 26 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 123; With. ii. Hydropipcr. Biting Persicaria. 4. P. 514. Fl. ii. 235 ; Eng. Bot. 989 ; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eng. In woods, denes, and under hedges. i. t. 2G; Hook. Fl. Scot. 121 ; Berwick Flora, 91. By ditches and watery places. 5 P. minus. Small Creeping Persicaria. ENNEANDRIA HEXAGYNIA. ; Curt. Fasc. Sm Enc. Fl. ii. 235 Eng. Bot. 1043 ;

ii. 507 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 121. i. t. 28 ; With. 175. BUTOMUS. near Darlington, Mr. Back- At Mordent Carr D. — B. nmhdlatus. Flowering-rush. house. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 245 ; Eng. Bot. 651 ; Curt. Loud. 6 P. Bistorta. Great Bistort, or Snakeweed. Fasc. i. t. 29 ; Hook.'Fl. Scot. 123 ; Gr. Fl. ' Curt. Fasc. Sm Eno-. Fl. ii. 236 ; Eng. Bot. 509 ; Eds. 92 ; With. ii. 522. ii. Hook. Fl. t. 22 ; Woodv. 34 ; With. 509 ; i. In the river Skerne near Darlington, D. In rivulets Scot. 120. near Norton. —J. Hogg, Esq. In the Browney, .Tyne, Wear, Tees, In moist, meadows and woods on D. — Rev. J. Symons. Naturalized in the ponds at Walling- Team, and Derwent, N. and D. Near Wallington. In a small pond near Howick, N Trevelyan, Esq. In the King's ton, N.—W. C. Mr. J. Embleton's MSS. Most likely planted Wilson's Syn. 21. Meadows, near Newcastle. — there. called the Stock- Where itstill grows. In the wood I consider the south of the county of Durham as the Davison. ing, near Alnwick, N. — Mr. J. northern limit oiButomus umbdlatits, for thirty years 7. P. viviparum. Viviparous, or Alpine Bistort. since the late Mr. M'Kay assured me that this ele- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 237 ; Eng. Bot. 609 ; Hook. Lond. gant aquatic had been planted in Duddingston

ii. 510. ; Clunie, bordering the high- t. 81 ; Fl. Scot. 120 ; 'With. Lough and Loch on ; —

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc. ~7

lands, is a still more unlikely original habitat for it. In Scotswood dene three miies west of Newcastle. —See Hook. Fl. Scot, and Lightfoot, 1139. July 16, 1797. Also in East Common Wood near Hexham, N. Near Roadley Lake by the side of the road — Miss Emma Trevelyan. In Longridge DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. dene six miles from Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. In Ancroftdene. — Mr. J. Manners, in Berwick Flora. In Howns' wood near Medomsley, and Black- 17G. MONOTROPA. ston-bank Wood, four miles north of Wolsingham ; I. M. Hypopitys. Yellow Bird's-nest. also on the edge of the woodland plantations on I.ond. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 249 ; Eng. Bot. G9 ; Hook. Lanchester Fell, D. In Skull Wood, D Mr. Jas. Backhouse. t. 105 ; Fl. Scot. 125 ; With. ii. 525. Not unfrequent in the woods near VVark, in Tyne- 3. P. minor Lesser Winter-green. side dale, and in Ramshaw wood, by the road near Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 257 ; Eng. Bot. 158 (very bad) ;

the mill ; also on the east side of the ostium of Wark Gr. Fl. Eds. 92 ; With. ii. 529 ; P. rosea, Eng. burn, N Wallis, 234. Bot. 2543 (good). No other botanist has found this rare plant in these In Gibside woods near the Friar-side gate; also near counties. the Swalwell gate, and on Teesdale Forest, D. In Cocken woods, 177. ANDROMEDA. D. —W. Weighell's Herb. Near Prudhoe Castle, N.—Mr. J. Thornhill, jun. In 1 . A. polifolia. Marsh Andromeda, or Wild Rose- Arngill, Cow-close- gill, and Hyndon-gilis, which mary. form the Gaunless; also in Skull Wood near south Eng. FLii. 251 ; Eng. Bot. 713 (bad) ; Hook. Sm. Hamsterley, D. —Mr. J. Backhouse. At Walling- With. ii. 52G; Fl. Lapp. 2nd Fl. Scot. 125; ton House, and at Roadely ; also in East Common ed. 131, t. l,f. 2 (good). Wood, near Hexham, N. In a fir plantation at On the heathy part of Prestwick Carr, and on the Catcherside four miles west of Wallington, N Muckle Moss north of the Roman Wall and west of Miss Emma Trevelyan. In Willymoteswick Dene. Shewing Shields; alsoonthe Wallington moors, N. — Mr. J. Thompson, Sp. In Callas Wood near On Green Leighton Moss, and at Dardon Lough, Alnwick, N.—Miss Pringle, Sp. N. —Miss Emma Trevelyan. 4. P. secunda. Serrated Winter-green.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 257 ; Eng. Bot. 517 ; Hook. Fl. 178. ARBUTUS. Scot. 127 ; With. ii. 530. 1. A. Uva-ursi. Red-berried trailing Arbutus. On the borders of Ramshavv Wood by the road side, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 253; Eng. Bot. 71-4; With. ii. — Wallis,224. In 1804 I sought it there in vain, and Fl. Scot.21G, t. 11, Woodv. 527 ; Light. fed.; never gathered it in England, except in Ashness- Churchill's t. t. 70 ; Stephenson and Med. Bot. gill above Barrow Force, near Derwentwater, Cum-

91, (good) ; Fl. Lapp. 129, t. G, f. 3. berland. In the Scar above the High Force, and in Cronkley Scar, Teesdale, D. On the heath on the south side of East Common Wood near Hexham, where it was noticed by Lightfoot; and on Acton Cleugh, five DECANDRIA DIGYNIA. miles north of Blanchland, N. — On Little Waney- house Crag, sparingly, N. — Wallis, 118. 180. CHRYSOSPLENIUM. 179. PYROLA. 1. C. allcrnifolium. Alternate-leaved Golden-saxi- 1. P. rotundifolla. Round-leaved Winter-green. frage.

Fl. ii. ; Eng. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 255 ; Eng. Bot. 213 ; Hook. Loud. Sm. Eng. 2G0 Bot. 54 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. With. ii. 531. t. 20 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 92 ; With. ii. 528 ; Berwick- 93; Flora, 93. In Causey Wood, Ravensworth woods above Mill In Castle Eden dene, particularly in the north branch, Green, in woods near EgIestone,and by Pont-burn and in Hawthorn dene, D. At Birch Carr, D. —Mr. near Hamsterley, D. — At Baydales near Darling- Janson. In Allerton dene about four miles from ton, D. — Mr. E. Robson. On the banks of Wear Berwick, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. opposite Cocken, D. — Mr. J. Thornhill. By St. " Round-leaved Winter. green. On the hedge bank by Mungo's well, at Hall-barns near Simonside the road up the hill to Simonburii Castle, and in the Wallis, 212. In Stamp's plantations between Bur- bank of wood opposite the west end of the Rectory rell's cottage and Alnwick moor— Mr. F. Mani- deneat Simonburn, on the north-east side of thefree- sty; at Barbary's-bank—Miss Pringle; at Break- delin. in stone quarry; also on the borders of Ramshaw back— Miss Forster, ; and Edington Wood wood, by the way side near Wark in Tynedale, near Alnwick, N. — Mr. J. Davison. on the edge of the moor by Diligate Hall near 2. C. opposiiifoUum. Opposite-leaved Golden-saxi- Hexham, and in the Duke of Portland's wood (East frage. wood) that town, Wallis, 223. Common near N."— Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 2G0 ; Eng. Bot. 490 ; Curt. Lond. Both Pyrolq,media and P. minor, grow at the latter Fasc. ii. 27 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 128 ; Berwick- habitat; what species occupy the other localities I Flora, 94 ; With. ii. 531. have not been able to ascertain. In watery places, especially in woods. 2. P. media. Intermediate Winter-green. Sm. Eng.Fl. ii. 250; Eng. Bot. 1945 (very good) Hook. Fl. Scot. 127; Fl. Lond. t. 30; Nor- 181. SAXIFRAGA.

thumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 19 ; Ber- 1. S. stellaris. Hairy Saxifrage. ii. wick Flora, 94. Sm. Eng. Fl. 264; Eng. Bot. 1G7 ; Hook. ;;

28 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, 8§c.

Lond. t. 69 ; PI. Scot. 128 ; Don. in Linn. Tr. Very different in appearance from the preceding spe- cies, though its decumbent mode of growth clus- xiii. 350 ; With. ii. 532 ; Berwick Flora, 94. and tered flowers, afford but trivial By Eglesbourn, and rills in Egleshope, D. In bogs specific distinctions between I near Allenheads, Coal Cleugh, Kilhope Law, and them ; have never seen specimens ga-

thered in the north of England ; in the south it is near Riddlehamhope above Blanchland ; also on Cheviot, N. On the moors near Beldon-bourn, N. not rare on sandy commons, such as Ryegate, in and D. At the head of Cauledge-bourn, N. —W. C. Surrey. Trevelyan, Esq. 183. SAPONARIA. 2. S. Hiradus. Yellow Marsh Saxifrage. 1 . S. officinalis. Soapwort. Srn. Eng. Fl. ii. 267 ; Eng. Bot. 1009; Curt. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 284; Eng. Bot. 1060; Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 26 ; Don. in Linn. Tr. xiii. Fasc. ii. 29 ; Woodv. t. 251 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 95; ii. 535. 372 ; With. With. ii. 541. Cotherstone Fell, in a about half a mile south- On moss On the banks of Tyne near Friar's Goose, and of is joined east of the place where the Balder by the Wear at Newbridge, near Chester-le-Street, and James Backhouse. Said to have Blackbeck. — Mr. Low Lambton, D. By the Wear, half a mile be- first found by John Binks, a miner. been low Finchall Abbey. — Mr. J. Thornhill, jun. Near ahoides. Yellow Mountain Saxifrage. 3. S. Darlington. — Rev. J. Harriman. By the Tees at Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 268 ; Eng. Bot. 39 ; Don. Trans. Croft Bridge, and at Middleton-one row, D. — Mr. Linn. xiii. 375; Hook. Fl. Scot. 129; With, E. Robson.

ii. 535 ; S. autumnalts, Willd. Sp. PI. ii 650

Lightfoot, 222 ; Hudson, 180. 184. DIANTHUS. Near VViddy Bank on Teesdale Forest, D. It still 1. D. Armcr'm. Deptford Pink. grows where it was observed by Wallis, on rocks by Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 286; Eng. Bot. 317; Hook. the river Inning, above Wardrew, N. Lond. t. 134; Fl. Scot. 134; With. ii. 542; 4. S. granulata. White Saxifrage. Sm. Tr. Linn. ii. 299. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 269; Eng. Bot. 500; Woodv. On Pallion ballast-hills above Sunderland, D W. Sup. t. 232 ; Don. Linn. Tr. xiii. 362 ; Curt. Weighell's Herb.

Fasc. i. t. 30 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 93 ; With. ii. 536 2. D. dcltoidcs. Maiden Pink. Berwick Flora, 95. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 288; Eng. Bot. 61; Tr. Linn, Ravensworth woods near Mill Green, near Witton- In ii. 300 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 95 ; With. ii. 543 ; Ber- le-Wear, and Finchall Abbey, D. —On Widehaugh wick Flora, 95. also near Alnwick, in Scots- banks near Hexham ; On Ratchcugh Crag near Alnwick, and on hedge and on the banks near Wooler-haugh- wood Dene, banks between Wooler and Earl, N. In high pas- head, N. Near Bavington. W. C. Trevelyan, — tures above Gunnerton Crags. — Mr. F. Scott. At the at Holy Island, and on Cha- Esq. On Heugh Budle, Spindlestone, Great B.ivington, and Hom- hill, near Belford Thompson's Berwick Plants. pel — bleton. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. On the furze banks of the rivulet opposite to Burn-house, On the bank, in the Rectory glebe at Embleton, on Cha- near Simonburn, and at Barwesford by the road to pel-hill at Belford, on the banks of a rivulet at Chipchase, Wallis, 213. In the wood above N. — Swinburne Castle, and at Wooler-haugh-head.— the Union bridge. — Dr. G. Johnston. In Swar- Wallis, 2J5. On crags at Craig mill. —Thomp- woods, Mr. Davison. land and Newton N. — J. son's Berwick Plants. 5. S. tridactijlitcs. Rue-leaved Saxifrage.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 271 ; Eng. Bot. 501 ; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 28; Don. Tr. Linn. 441; Gr. Fl. Eds.

94 ; With. ii. 537. On walls at Eglestone, in Teesdale, on Boldon and DECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Cleadon hills, and near Dalton field-houses, D. On walls near Barnardcastleand Darlington, D. — Rev. 185. SILEXE. J. Harriman. Near Shewing-shields, and on Rat 1. S. anglica, English Catchfiv. near Alnwick, N. cheugh Crag, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 291; Eng. Bot. 1178; Curt. 6. S. hypnoides. Mossy Saxifrage, or Ladies' Cush- Lond. iv. t. 30 ; With. ii. 546. ion. On Sunderland ballast-hills. —W. Weighell's Herb. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 277 ; Eng. Bot. 454 ; Don. Linn. iata. Bladder Campion, or Catchfiv.

ii. ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 94. Tr. xiii. 447 ; With. 539 Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 292 ; Berwick Flora, 96 ; Hook. at Falcon-clint Scar, below Cauldron Snout, On rocks Fl. Scot. 134 x ; Cucuhalus Bchen, Eng. Bot- D. At the head of Cauledge-bourn, N W. C. 164; With. ii. 545. Trevelyan, Esq. In fields, pastures, and on the sea banks. This plant continues unaltered in its habit, when grow- 182. SCLERANTHUS. ing on the sea banks at Cullercoats, Newbiggin, 1. S. annum. Annual Knawel. and other places. 3. S. maritima. Sea Campion, or Catchfiv. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 282 ; Eng. Bot. 351 ; Hook. Fl.

Eng. Fl. ii. 293 ; Eng. Bot. 957 ; Berwick- Scot. 133 ; Berwick Flora, 95. Sm. In dry fields and on walls, frequent. Flora, 96 ; With. ii. 548 ; S. amacna, Lightfoot, 2. S. perennis. Perennial Knawel. 227; Hudson, 188; S. injlala /3, Hook. Fl.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 283 ; Eng. Bot. 352 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 135 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 96. hills, Scot. 133; With. ii. 540. On the sea coast at Whitburn, and on Fulwell Island, On Durham moor.—Rev. J. Symons. O. Near Hartley, and on Holy N. On Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, %c. 29

banks beyond Hudshead. —Thompson's Berwick 3. A. serpylKfolia. Thyme-leaved Sandwort. Plants. the Fern Islands, N. — Dr. G. John- On Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 307 ; Eng. Bot. 923 ; Curt. Lond. ston. Fasc. iv. t. 32 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 138 ; Berwick- variety of the preceding Dr. Hooker considers this a Flora, 98. species. On old walls and dry ground. 4. S. conica. Striated Corn Catchfly. 4. A. verna. Vernal Sandwort. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 294; Eng. Bot. 922; With. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 309; Eng. Bol. 512; Gr. Fl. 550. Eds. 99 ; With. ii. 559 ; Berwick Flora, 98. Hebburn ballast-hills, D Mr. R. Waugh. On On On old mine heaps in Allendale, N. On the banks Willington ballast-hills, N. of Tyne near Crow-hall, N. — Mr. J. Thompson, Night-flowering Catchfly. 5. S. noctiflora. Sp. Upon the wolds near Cauldron Snout, Tees- ii. Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. El. 295 ; Eng. Bot. 291 ; dale,andon themoorsin Weardale, D. On Cronk- Scot. 135; With. ii. 550. ley Fell, Teesdale. In fields near Gateshead, Cleadon, Whitburn, and 5. A. rubra. Purple Sandwort. South Shields. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 311 ; Eng. Bot. 852; Hook. Fl. Scot. 138; Berwick Flora, 98. 186. STELLARIA. In sandy fields and barren places. 6 marina. 1. S. nemorum. Wood Stitchwort. A. Sea Spurrev Sandwort. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 311 ; Eng. Bot. 958; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 300 ; Eng. Bot. 92 ; With. ii.

Scot. 139 Berwick Flora, 98 ; A. rubra Hud- 551 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 97- ; 0, In Eglestone, Lambton, Cawsey, Beamish, and Ra- son, 193. vensworth woods; and in hedges at Witton-Ie- On the sandy sea coast, not rare. Wear, and Baydales, near Darlington; also on the banks of Wear, at Chester-le-Street new bridge, D. Near Westonhope, Weardale, —W. C. Tre- velyan Esq. In Cocken woods, D— VV. Weigheli's DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Herb. On the island near Hazle-side stream, Aln- wick.— Mr. J. Davison. By the brook at Simon- 188. SEDUM. burn, N. —Wallis, 215. 1. S. Tclcphium. Orpine, or Live-long. 2. S. media. Common Chickweed. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 315; Eng. Bot. 1319; Curt. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 301 ; Eng. Bot. 537; Hook. Fl. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 25; Gr. Fl. Eds. 100; With, Alsine i. Scot. 135 ; media, Curt. Fasc. t. 20 ; ii. 562 ; Berwick Flora, 98. Hudson, 131. By the road side near Urpeth, by hedges near Lan- On cultivated ground, everywhere. chester Ford, and near Durham, in Hag Crag 3. S. holndea. Greater Stichwort. wood near the High Force, and on Falcon-clint Fl. ii. Sm. Eng. 301 ; Eng, Bot. 511 ; Curt. Fasc. Scar, Teesdale, D. By the mill at Shincliffe, and ii. t. 30; Hook. Fl. Scot. 136. wood at Butterby, D. — J. Hogg, Esq. On the In woods and by hedges, frequent. banks of Tyne below Paradise near Elswick, and 4. S. graminca. Lesser Stitchwort. on hedge banks near Hexham, N. Near Belsay, Miss Trevelyan. On Banks between Si- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 302 ; Eng. Bot. 803 ; Hook. Fl. — Emma Nunwick, also at Rodham, N. Wal- Scot. 136; Berwick Flora, 97- monburn and — lis, 174. On heaths among bushes, not rare. 2. S. anglicum. White English Stonecrop. 5. S. glauca. Glaucous Marsh Stitchwort. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 317; Eng. Bot. 171 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 303 ; Eng. Bot. 825 ; Gr. Fl. Scot. 140; With. ii. 505; Berwick Flora, 99. Eds. 98 ; With. ii. 555 ; Berwick Flora, 97- the Heugh and about the Castle at Holy Island, At Rice Carr, near Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse. On N. Thompson's Berwick Plants; observed also Among furze at Prestwick Carr. —Mr. R. B. — by Dr. G. Johnston. Bowman. By the side of a pond above Spindle- rare visitant on the north-east coast of England, stone, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. A though frequent on the west. G. S. uliginosa. Bog Stitchwort. 3. S. acre. Biting Stonecrop, Wall Pepper. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 303; Eng. Bot. 1074; Curt. Sm. Eng. Fl. Ii. 317; Eng. Bot. 839; Berwick Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 28; Hook. Fl. Scot. 130. Flora, 99 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 32 ; Woodv. By ditches, springs, and rivulets, frequent.

Sup. t. 231 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 140. On walls and in sandy places, particularly near the sea 187. ARENARIA. coast. There is a variety among the rocks on the brink of 1. A. peploides. Sea Chickweed, or Sandwort. Crag Lake, hardly to be distinguished, but by the Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 306; Eng. Bot. 189; Hook. Fl. cauline leaves in the time of flowering, which then Scot. With. ii. "137; 557 ; Berwick Flora,. 97- appear in an imbricated six-fold series on the stalks. the sands of the sea shore, frequent. Spittal sands On — Wallis, 175. Can this be Sedum sexangulare ? near Berwick. Dr. Thompson. — 4. S. villosum. Hairy Stonecrop. 2. A. trincrvis. Plantain- leaved Chickweed, or Sand- Sm. Eng, Fl. ii. 319; Eng. Bot. 394; Gr.Fl. Eds. wort. 101 ; "With. ii. 563; Berwick Flora, 99. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. ; ; 307 Eng. Bot. 1483 Curt. By the Whey Syke in Teesdale Forest, and near Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 31; Hook. Fl. Scot. 137; Widdy Bank by the road that leads to Harwood Berwick Flora, 97. Chase; also by ditches near Burtree Ford, Wear- In bushy moist places. dale, D. By rivulets both at the foot of Cheviot, VOL. II. — — — ;

30 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c.

and running into the Coquet near the mill, south- Both Lychnis diurna and Lychnis vespertina are oc- east of Rothbury, N. Near Great Bavington. casionally found with hermaprodite flowers, particu- Miss Emma Trevelyan. On Basaltic heights be- larly the variety y of Smith. tween Belford and Bamborough, N. —Thompson's Berwick Plants. 192. CERASTIUM. 5. S. album. White Stonecrop. 1. C. vulgaturn. Broad-leaved Blouse-ear Chick-

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 319; Eng. Bot. 1578; Curt. weed. ii. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 31 ; With. ii. 5G4 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. 330 ; Eng. Bot. 789 ; Lightfoot, Scot. 140. 240; Berwick Flora, 101; C. viscosurn, Curt.

On the Abbey Bridge near Barnardcastle, D.—Mr. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 35 ; Hudson, 200. E. Robson. Probably naturalized there. On walls and dry banks, but not very common near 6. S. rejkxum. Crooked Yellow Stonecrop. Newcastle, N. and D. In the bed of Wooler Wa- ter, and on dykes at Earl, N. Dr. Thompson. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 320 ; Eng. Bot. 695 ; Hook. Fl. 2. C. viscosurn. Narrow-leaved Blouse-ear Chick- Scot. 141 ; Berwick Flora, 99. On walls and roofs of houses near Wycliffe and Wit- weed. ton-Ie-\Vear, D. On rocks at Cocken, D. — Rev. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 330 ; Eng. Bot. 790 ; Lightfoot, J. Symons. On walls at Crook-oak and the ruins 240; Berwick Flora, 101; C. vulgatum, Curt. of Alnwick Abbey, N. old walls at Lipwood, On Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 34 ; Hudson, 200. near Haydon-bridge, and on rocks at Tecket water- On walls and in pastures, very common. fall. —Wallis, 174. On the dyke at Kyloe Manse 3. C. semidccandrum. Little Blouse-ear Chick-weed. and at Easington, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 331 ; Ens?. Bot. 1G30; Berwick 7. S. rupestre. St. "Vincent's Rock Stonecrop. Flora, 101; Curt. Lond.'Fasc. ii. t. 33; Hook. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 321; Eng. Bot. 170; With. ii. Fl. Scot. 143. 566. /3 C. pum'dum, Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 30 ; With. On walls about Darlington, D. — Mr. E. Robson. ii. 574. Certainly not indigenous. On precipices on the a On walls and sandy ground, not rare /3 on walls at western Borders, by the rivulet of Irthing, near ; the Long Bank, near Gateshead Fell, D. On walls Wardrew Spa, N.— Wallis 175. at Tynemouth, and in Gallowgate, Newcastle, N. I suspect this to be a mistake. 4. C. tetrandrum. Four-cleft Blouse-ear Chick-weed.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 332 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 189. OXALIS. 31 Berwick Flora, 101 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 143 ; Sa- 1. O. Acetosella. Common Wood-sorrel.

gina cerastoidcs, Eng. Bot. 1 66 ; With. ii. 299. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 323 ; Eng. Bot. 762 ; Berwick On the banks at Tynemouth, near the Spanish Bat- Flora, 99 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 31 ; Woodv. tery, and on the links at Hartley, Bamborough, t.20; Hook. Fl. Scot. Dill. Ray's Syn. 141; ii and Holy Island, N. On the links below Screm- *281 ; With. ii. 567- merston, — Thompson's Berwick Plants. On the as In woods and shady places; /Sin Ravensworth Fern Islands and Spittal Links, N.— Dr. G. John- woods, D. In woods about Hexham, N. — Wallis, ston. On walls about Hartlepool, and on the 200. coast at Shields Law, Whitburn, and near Sunder-, land north Pier, D. 190. AGR.OSTEMMA. 5. C. arvensc. Field Chick-weed.

1. A. Githago. Corn Cockle. iii. vi. Sm. Eng. Fl. 333 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. t. 29 ;

ii. Bot. ; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eng. Fl. 325 ; Eng. 741 Eng. Bot. 93 ; With. ii. 573 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 104 ;

iii. t. 27; Hook. Fl. Scot. 141 ; Berwick Flora, Berwick Flora, 102. 101. At Friar's Goose near Gateshead, on dry banks and In corn fields, not rare. heaths near Darlington, on F'ulwell Hills, Mars, den Rocks, and near Chester Bridge, D. On 191. LYCHNIS. banks near the Chain Bridge over the Tweed, at Horncliffe, and near Coldstream, and on St. Peter's Quay, N., where it was observed by Wilson See Syn. 232. Near King's Mount Bastion, and Castle Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 326 ; En?. Bot. 573 ; Curt. Lond. Bank, Berwick. — Dr. Thompson. On Spittal and Berwick Fasc. i. t. 33; Hook. Fl. Scot. 141; Scremmerston Links. — Dr. G. Johnston. On Aln- Flora, 100. wick Moor. — Blr. J. Davison. Near Walk on In moist meadows, frequent. Tweed, N.— Lightfoot, i. 241. 2. L. diurna. Red Campion. 6. C. aquaticum, Water Blouse-ear duckweed. Berwick Flora, Sibthorp, 145; Sym. Syn. 112; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 335 ; Eng. Bot. 538 ; Curt. Lond. a, Curt. Lond. 100 ; L. dioica Eng. Bot. 1579 ; Fasc. i. t. 34 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 144 ; With. ii. Fasc. ii. t. 32; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 328; With. ii. 575. 142. 569 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D—W. Weighell's In hedges, woods, and denes, frequent. Herb. 3. L. vcspcrtina. White Campion. 193. SPERGULA. Sibthorp, 146; Sym. Syn. 112; Berwick Flora, B, 1. S. arvensis. Corn Spurrey. 100 ; L. sylvcstris, Lindley, 47 ; L. dioica Sm. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 336 ; Eng. Bot. 1 535 ; Berwick Eng. Fl. ii. 328; Eng. "Bot. 1580; With. ii. t. Flora, 102 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. v. 31 ; Hook\ ii. ; flesh-co- 569 ; y Sm. Eng. Fl. 329 flowers Fl. Scot. 144. loured. pentandra, Eng. Bot. 1536. In hedges and fields, seldom in woods. /3 S. ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 31

« In corn fields, frequent ; /3 on the sea coast south of /3 Dill. Ray's Syn. 366. Sunderland, D. — Mr. Backhouse. « At the Salt Meadows below Gateshead, and be- 2. S. nodosa. Knotted Spurrey. tween South Shields, and Monkwearmouth, D. road sides near Hartley, Cullercoats, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 338 ; Eng. Bot. 694 ; Curt. Lond. By and Tyne- mouth, N. 3 on the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, Fasc. iv. t. 34 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 145 ; With. ii. N. and D. 57.6 ; Berwick Flora, 102. In bogs near Urpeth, near Fulwell-gate, and at Allansford, D. At Prestwick Carr, and Willing- ton Quay, on the links at Bamborough, and by the DODECANDRIA DODECAGYNIA. Lough at Holy Island, N. At the east end of Bromley Lake, N. — Wallis, 214. On Goswick Links, N Dr. Thompson. 198. SEMPERVIVUM. 3. S. subulata. Fringed All-shaped Spurrey. 1. S. Uctorum. Common Houseleek.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 339 ; Eng. Bot. 1082; With. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 350; Eng. Bot. 1320; Curt.

576 ; Berwick Flora, 103 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 145 Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 29; Hook. Fl. Scot. 149; S. laricina, Lightfoot, 244; Hudson, 203; S. Berwick Flora, 106. saginoides, Curt. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 35. On walls and cottage roofs. On Spindlestone and Easington rocks, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. On Whinneyfield Bank by Cullercoats neaKTynemouth, N Lawson,Dill. Ray'sSyn.345. ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

DODECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 199. PRUNUS. 1. P. Padus. Bird Cherry.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 354 ; Eng. Bot. 1383 ; With. iii. 194. ASARUM. 598 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 137 ; Berwick Flora, 108. 1. A. europceum. Common Asarahacca. In woods and hedges, frequent. In woods about Eng. Fl. ii. 342 Eng. Bot. 1083 ; AVoodv. t. Sm. ; Hound Wood and Benton Inn, N. — Dr. G. John- 86; Hook. Fl. Scot. 140. ston. At Middleton, near Alnwick, N. —Miss Forster, 2. P. Cerasus. Wild Cherry-tree. delin. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 354 ; Eng. Bot. 700 ; Berwick Probably not originally indigenous. Flora, 109; Gr. Fl. Eds. 108; With. iii. 599. y Ray's Syn. 2nd ed., 302. 195. LYTHRUM. $- P. avium. With. iii. 600. 1. L. Salicaria. Spiked Purple Loosestrife. a. In woods and hedges, N. and D. Near Fleming- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 343; Eng. Bot. 1061; Curt. ton, N. — Dr. G. Johnston, y on the banks of Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 28; Hook. Fl. Scot. 147 ; Tees about Barnardcastle. —Johnson in Ray. At Berwick Flora, 105. Chowden, near Gateshead Fell, D. ^in woods On the banks of rivers and streams, by no means rare, about Darlington, D. — Rev. J. Symons. N. and D. In the mill race in Hcaton Dene, 3. P. domestica. Wild Plumb-tree. below Sandyford, N. On the banks of Tweed above Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 355; Eng. Bot. 1783; Woodv. Norham. — Dr. G. Johnston. t. 85; Gr. Fl. Eds. 108; With. ii. 600. In hedges near Morpeth and Alnwick, N. In the neighbourhood of Urpeth, D. Near Witton Gil- DODECANDRIA DIGYNIA. bert, D. — Rev. J. Symons. Probably not originally indigenous in the north of England. 196. AGRIMONIA. 4. P. inshitia. Wild Bullace-tree. 1. A. Eupatoria. Common Agrimonv. Sm. Eng, Fl. ii. 356 ; Eng. Bot. 841 ; With. iii. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 346; Eng. Bot.'l335; Woodv. 600 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 108. Sup. t. 258 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 32 ; Hook. In Ryehope Dene, and in hedges between Durham Fl. Scot. Flora, 105. 147 ; Berwick and Chester-le-Street, D. meadows, fields, In and on the borders of corn but not 5. P. spinosa. Sloe-tree, Black-thorn. verv common. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 357 ; Eng. Bot. 842 ; Woodv. t.

84; Hook. Fl. Scot. 15i ; Berwick Flora, 109. DODECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. In hedges and thickets.

197. RESEDA. 1. R. Luteola. Dyer's-weed, Yellow-weed, or Weld. ICOSANDRIA PENTAGYNIA.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 347 ; Eng. Bot. 320 ; Hook. Fl.

Scot. 147 ; Berwick Flora, 105 ; AVith. ii. 585. 200. MESPILUS. On the banks of hedges, and the rubbish about old 1. M. Oxyacantha. Hawthorn, White-thorn, Mav.

coal pits, frequent. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 359 ; Eng. Bot. 2504 ; Berwick

2. R. lutea. Wild Mignonette, or Base Rocket. Flora, 109 ; Cratwgus Oxyacantha, Hook. Fl. Eng. Fl. ii. Eng. ii. Sm. 348; Bot. 321; With. Scot. 151 ; Cratwgus monogyna. Sibth. 156, 586; Gr. Fl. Eds. 105. In woods and hedges, everywhere. — ; ; ,; ;;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc.

201. PYEUS. ripe, pear-shaped, scarlet, and pendant. Calyx Pear. permanent. ] P. communis. Wild Pear-tree, Iron iii. On the sands of the sea coast near South Shields, D. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 301 ; Eng. Bot. 1784; With. mixed with the dwarf variety of the Burnet Rose, 607. rare July 17, 1797. In hedges near Cocken, D.—W. Weighell's Herb. This shrub appears a link between Rosa spinosissima Probably not truly indigenous. and Rosa alpina; the latter of which it greatly re- 2. P. Mains. Wild Apple-tree, Crab-tree. sembles in habit. It is not Rosa pimpinellifolia of ii. 362 Bot. 179 Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ; Eng. ; the Swiss Botanists, as Mr. Woods conjectures Scot. 151 ; Berwick Flora, 110. for, by a specimen procured from Schleicher, that In woods, denes, and hedges, common. plant appears to be Rosa spinosissima. Nor is it 3. P. aucuparia. Mountain Ash, Quicken-tree. Rosa spinosissima, var. 3, of Withering, as I am as- that gentleman. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 364 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 151 ; Ber- sured by wick Flora, 110; Sorbus aucuparia, Eng. Bot. . R. spinosissima. Burnet Rose. Fruit globose, smooth as well as the flower stalks. 337 ; With. iii. 604. In woods and plantations, common. Near the High Stem clothed with numerous straight slender

Force, and Winch Bridge in Teesdale, D. ; and at spines. Leaflets singly serrated, smooth and the foot of Cheviot. N. Certainly wild. round. 4. P. Aria. White Beam-tree, White Wild Pear- Eng. Bot. t. 187; With. iii. 612; Winch, Geog. * tree. PL, 2nd ed., No. 2, App. ; Berwick Flora, 111; Fl. ii. Eng. Bot. Gr. Fl. Sm. Eng. 365; 1858; Hook. Br. FL 226 ; Fl. Scot. 154 ; Gr. FL Eds. Crataegus Aria, With. iii. 602. Eds. 110; Ill ; Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. 178; Fl. Brit. Sin! ii. Bot. ,3 P. pinnatifida, Eng. Fl. 305 ; Eng. ii. 537; Lindley Mon. 50; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii.

; P. hybrida, Fl. Brit. 534. 2331 375 ; R. pimpinellifolia, Linn. Syst. Nat. 10th In Castle Eden Dene, on rocks of Magnesian Lime- a ed., 1062 ; Schleicher's Catalogue, 24. and near Winch Bridge, Teesdale, on En- stone, Flowers yellowish white. Fruit first reddish crinal Limestone and Basalt, D. in plantations. fi brown, as coloured in English Botany, and then A variety usually raised by cultivation, and called the permanent. Bastard Mountain Ash. turning black. Calyx pusilla, xii. y Woods, Linn. Trans, 179 ; Sm. Eng. 202. SPIR^A. Fl. ii. 376. Flower stalks short. Fruit large, depressed. 1. S. salicifolia. Willow-leaved Spirrea. The Burnet Rose isa shrub of a very diminutive growth Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 367 ; Eng. Bot. 1468; Hook. Fl. on the sea beach (var. y), but rises to a tall bush in Scot. 152; With. iii. 009. woods and hedges distant from the coast. It is not Naturalized in woods at Wallington, and by Roadley very common, but occasionally to be found even in Lake, N. In Gibside woods near the Chapel, D. our sub-alpine vallies ; and in the woods borderirig indigenous as Dr. Smith was erroneously but not the Lakes of Cumberland and Westmoreland. It informed. See Eng. Fl. ii. p. 369. may be met with about Newcastle, Corbridge, the 2. S. FHipcndula. Common Dropwort. Crag Lake, and on the coast at Holy Island, N. r iii. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 308 ; Eng. Bot. 234 ; W ith. At Hebburn Quay, on the links near South Shields,

010; "Hook. Fl. Scot. 152. at Norton ; also in Weardale and Teesdale, D. At Baydales, and Conniscliffe near Darlington, and in 3. R. gracilis. Tall Bristly Rose. Byer's Quarry field near Whitburn, D. In Crag Flower stalks bristly, generally bracteated. Bran- Ciose near Barwesford, N. ches, fruit and calyx bristly. Leaflets doubly This plant flourishes both on the Magnesian and En- serrated, hairy on both sides. crinal Limestone. Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. 186; Sm. Eng. FL 3. S. Ulmaria. Meadow-sweet. ii. 379 ; Winch, Geog. PL, 2nd ed., No. 4, App. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 308 ; Eng. Bot. 900 ; Hook. Fl. R. oiOosa, Eng. Bot. t. 583. Scot. 152; Curt. Lond.^Fasc. v. t. 33; Berwick- /3 R. Sabini, Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. 188 ; Sm. Flora, 110. Eng. Fl. ii. 380 ; Lindlev Mon. 59; Hook. Fl. On the banks of rivers and in moist meadows, fre- quent. Scot. 155; Gr. Fl. Eds. 112; Hook. Br. Fl. 229; Eng. Bot. 2594; R. Doniana, Woods, Trans, xii. Linn. 185; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 378 ;

ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Eng. Bot. 2601 ; R. nivalis, Hort. Cant. 7th ed., 155. R. involuta. Winch, Geog. PL, 2nd ed., 203. BOSA. No. 3, App. 1. R. rubella. Red-fruited Dwarf Rose. y R. involuta, Eng. Bot. 2068 ; FL Brit. ii. 398 Fruit oval, somewhat bristly. Flower stalks, With iii. 613 ; Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. 183 bristly. Stem spreading, clothed with straight ; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 380; Hook. Fl. Scot. 154; Br. slender spines. Leaflets elliptical, smooth, singly Fl. 229. Segments entire. serrated. of the calyx Flowers pink ; generally one, but sometimes two Eng. Bot. 2521 and 2001, Fruit f. 3; With. iii. or three together. Petals yellowish at the base. 613 ; Sm. Com. 78 ; Woods, Linn. Trans, Fruit globular scarlet. Calyx permanent, entire. xii. 177; Lindlev, Mon. 40 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. « At Baydales, near Darlington, D. /3 in Heaton 374 ; Winch, Geog. PI. 2nd ed., No. 1, App. Dene, below Benton Bridge, and near Goldspink Hook. Br. Fl. 225. Hall, N. Near Middleton-one-Row, D.—Mr. J. Flowers white tinged with pink. Fruit, when Backhouse. ;

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, §c. 31

In « gracilis the large prickles are somewhat falcate ; and Tanfield, D. Near Wallington W. C. this is all the difference I can observe in the plants Trevelyan, Esq. On the banks of Tweed, above rowing between Keswick and Lorton, from which the Union Bridge, and in hedges near Berwick, N, f Voods drew up his specific character, and li Sa- — Dr. G. Johnston. bini the variety found in Heaton Dene. We have The buds are peculiarly handsome when sufficiently not the elegant white variety with red glands, abun- expanded to shew the bright red tints with which dant in Ennerdale. With y involuta, I am ac- the outer edge of the snow-white petals is marked. quainted by specimens and plants procured on the Probably Sir J. E. Smith is right in considering

shores of Arran by the late Mr. G. Don. It is this rose a Variety of Rosa tomentosa ; but I shall let merely a dwarf variety from growing on the sands it stand as a species, till the contrary be proved by of the sea coast, as is the case with Rosa spinossis- sowing its seeds. sima and its petals are occasionally involute, which '. R. Eglanteria. Sweet Briar. in dry situations happens to most other roses. Fruit ob-ovate, bristly as well as the flower-stalks. 4. R. villosa. Soft-leaved round-fruited Rose. Leaves doubly serrated. Prickles of the stem Fruit globose, half as long as the segments of hooked, clothed beneath with rusty-coloured the calyx, bristly as well as the flower-stalks. glands. Segments of the calyx deciduous. straight. elliptic, Prickles of the stem Leaflets Huds. Fl. Ang. 218; Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. permanent. ovate, downy on both sides. Calyx 206; Winch, Geog. PI., 2nd ed., No. 8, App. R. villosa, Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. 189; Winch, R. Tulnginosa, Eng. Bot. 991 ; Fl. Brit. ii. 540 Geog. PI. 2nd ed. No. 5 App. ; Hook. Br. Fl. With. iii. 616 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 385 ; Lindley, 280; With. iii. 612; Var. 2, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. Mon. 86; Hook. Fl. Scot. 157; Gr. Fl. Eds. 811 j R. villosa, p Fl. Brit. ii. 538; R. mollis, 113; Hook. Br. Fl. 234; Berwick Flora, 112. Eng. Bot. t. ii. 459; Winch, Geog. of Plants, Flower pale red, fruit scarlet- 1st ed., 42 ; Lindlev, Br. Svn. 100 ; R. tomentosa, ln hedges near the Friar's Goose and Hebburn Hall, Lindley, Mon. 77; Hook. Fl: Scot. 156; R. also on rocks below Westoe, D. In Rocoe Lane villosa (S, mollissima, Willd. Sp. PI. ii. 1070. near Monkwearmouth. — Rev. J. Symons. Near Very common about Newcastle, in hedges and woods. High ConniscIifFe Mr. Janson. In Raby Park, When this shrub grows on a sterile soil, or in a bleak D. — Mr. J. Backhouse. On the edge of the mili- exposed situation, it assumes the stunted habit and tary road by the twelfth mile stone, also on the north full red flower, as delineated in Eng. Bot. t. ii. 459. side of the Coquet at Warkworth, almost opposite The fruit varies from smoothness to a considerable the church, N. — Wallis, 143. Naturalized about degree of roughness. Rosa villosa, of Dr. Swartz Scremmerston and Broom House. — Dr. G. John- and other foreign botanists, is the Apple Rose of ston. our gardens, which I believe is not indigenous in '. R. Eorreri. Downy-stalked Dog Rose. Britain. Its fruit is very large, and leaves pointfd. Fruit ovate, smooth. Flower-stalks villous, 5. R. tomentosa. Downy-leaved Dog Rose. somewhat bristly, clustered. Prickles of the Fruit ovate, bristly as well as the flower stalks. stem hooked. Leaflets ovate, doubly serrated, Prickles of the stem slightly curved. Leaflets slightly hairy beneath. Foot-stalks very downy. doubly serrated, ovate, downy on both sides. Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. 210; Winch, Geog. PI., Divisions of the calvx permanent. 2nd ed., No. 9, App. ; R. iumctorum, Eng. Bot. Eng. Bot. t. 990 ; Fl. Brit. ii. 539 ; With. iii. 615 iii. ; t. 2579 ; Sm. Compend. 79 ; With. 618 ; Sm. Woods, Linn. Tr. xii. 197; Lindlev, Mon. 27; ii. inodora, Hook. Br. Fl. 233 Eng. Fl. 388 ; R. ; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 383 ; Berwick Flora, 111; R. Tuhiginosa inodora, Hook. Fl. Lond. t. 117- Winch, Geog. PI. 2nd ed., No. 6 App. ; Hook. £ Lindley Mon. 88. Br. Fl. 231. Fruit scarlet, ovate. Petals pale pink, yellowish Flowers bright red, paler at the base. at the base. In woods and hedges about Newcastle, by no means In a hedge on Friar's Goose Quay, probably brought rare. with ballast from the south of England. C. R. scuhrhtscula. Rough-leaved Dog Rose. This rose is accurately delineated in the English Bo- Fruit, roundish, ovate, bristly as well as the flower tany, but the calyx remains long on the fruit. Like stalks. Prickles awl-shaped, as well as the flower Rosa canina, it frequently throws out long leading stalks. Leaflets doubly serrated, elliptical, with shoots, which soon overtop the bunches of flowers. likelihood was not in error in minute hairs. Divisions of the calyx perma- In all Lindley making it variety of the Eglantine. nent. a . R. dumctorum. Thicket Rose. Eng. Bot. t. 1896 ; Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. 193 ; Fruit elliptical, smooth, as tall as the bracteas. Sm. Compend. 78; With. iii. 615; Berwick Flower-stalks aggregate, slightly hairy. Calyx Flora, 111 ; Winch, Geog. PI., 2nd ed.. No. 7, pinnate. Prickles numerous, scattered, hooked. App. ; R. tomentosa x. ? Hook. Br. Fl. 231 ; R. Leaves simply serrated, hairy on botli sides. tomentosa /3, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 383. Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. 217; Sm. Eng. Fl. Fruit red. Bristles on the fruit and flower-stalks ii. 392 ; Lam. and De Cand. Fl. Fr. iv. 534 ; ending in minute glands ; but there is a variety Eng. Bot. 2610 ; Winch, Geog. PI. 2nd ed., with smooth fruit. Leaflets are more pointed No. 11, App; R. cccsia, Sm. Eng. FL ii. 389; than represented in Eng. Bot. and covered with r oods, Linn. Trans, xii. 212 ; Eng. Bot. a hoary, velvety down. W 2367; Hook. Br. Fl. 239 ; R. canina Hook. Fl. Scot. In hedges near Benwell (1797), Paradise, Scotswood, £, Fenham, Jesmond, Ponteland, and Heaton Dene, 157 ; R. hractescens, Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. N. Near Ravensworth, the High and Low Team, 216; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 391. VOL. II. K —;;

34 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, fyc.

Bracteas serrated, pointed and leafy, longer than Fl. ii 396 ; Lindley, IMon. 1 12 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. the flower-stalks, which are short and stout, 158; Gr. Fl. Eds. 114; Winch, Geog. PL, 2nd

sometimes four or five together. Tube of the ed., No. 14, App. ; Hook. Br. Fl. 241 ; Var. <8 calyx roundish. Segments pinnate, permanent. Hudson, 219, with only one flower. Flowers pale red. Styles prominent, hairy. Flowers white. Germen oblong. Fruit globose, Stigmas forming a round head. Fruit, red, deep red, terminated by the simple base of the globular. styles. Calyx deciduous. Stems glaucous, some- In Heaton Dene, and hedges near Sandyford, N. times the colour of mahogany. Between Middleton and Langley Ford, N., and In woods and hedges at Friar's Goose, near Gates- near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. head, at Cocken, and between Norton and Sadberge, 10. R. canina. Common Dog Rose. also near Marsden, D. At St. Authon's, and in near Newcastle, Between Fruit ovate, smooth as well as the flower -stalks. Elswick Dene N. Broom House and Haggerstone, N. Thompson's Prickles of the stem hooked. Leaflets ovate, — Berwick Plants. pointed, very smooth, singly serrated. The foreign Botanists do not seem to be well acquaint- Fl. Brit. ii. 540; With. ii. 617 Eng. Bot. 992 ; ; ed with this species, some of them considering it Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. 223; Sm. Eng. Fl. the same as Rosa sempervirens, from which it is easily

ii. 394 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 157 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 1 13 ; distinguished by the more oval form and colour of its leaves, Winch, Geog. PI. 2nd ed., No. 12, App. ; Ber- and the ealyx being quite smooth. From wick Flora, 113. Dr. Swartz I have received specimens of a rose named Rosa arvensis, but which resembled a small Flowers pale pink, clustered, soon out-topped by variety of Rosa canina, and is Rosa agrestis of the leading shoots of the shrub. Fruit scarlet, Schleicher's Catalogue of Swiss Plants. The Ayr- dark shining oval. Calyx deciduous. Leaves shire Rose, which may frequently be seen trained green. The young shoots very strong, armed against walls, is scarcely a variety. When the plant with large hooked prickles. grows upon a poor soil, and is weak, its flowers are

/} R. Forstcri. Downy-ribbed Dog Rose. not clustered, and it then becomes the var. ft of Hudson's Flora Anglicaand Ray's Synopsis. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 392 ; Eng. Bot. 2611 ; Berwick Flora, 113; R. colllna p and y, Woods, Linn. 204. RF/BUS. Trans, xii. 219 ; R. canina i, Hook. Br. Fl. 236. Ribs of the leaflets hairy. 1. R. fruticostis. Common Bramble. Eng. Fl. ii. ii. a In every hedge. /3 near Berwick—Dr. G. John- Sm. 399; Eng. Bot. 715; With. ston. 622; Gr. Fl. Eds. 1 15 ; Berwick Flora, 114. 11. R. sarmentacea. Glaucous-leaved Dog Rose. In hedges, but not very common. Calvx permanent. Fruit egg-shaped, smooth. 2. R. glandulosus. Glandular Bramble. Leaflets ovate, doubly serrated, glaucous Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 403; Berwick Flora, 114; R. Prickles hooked. Calyx deciduous. EohJcri, Eng. Bot. 2G05 ; Lindley, Br. Syn. 94. R. sarmentacea. Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. 213 In Heaton Dene and hedges near Jesmond, N, not rare. Hedges near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. Swartz. MSS. ; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 390 ; Eng. 3. R. ulceus. Raspberry. Bot. 2595 ; Berwick Flora, 112; Winch, Geog. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 407'; Eng. Bot. 2442 ; Woodv. t. PL, 2nd ed., No. 13, App. ; R. canina /3, Hook. 138; "With. iii. 620; Hook. Fl. Scot. 159; Br. Fl. 236 ; R. glaucophylla, Winch, Geog. Berwick Flora, 114. PI., 1st ed., 45; With. iii. 619. In denes, woods, and by rivulets, not uncommon, N. In every hedge near Newcastle, both in Northumber- and D. Among the Cheviot mountains, N. On land and Durham. Alnwick Moor, near Brislie Tower. Mr. J. Davi- This isamuch slenderer, though less trailing Briar than — son. By the brook below Tecket, N. —Wallis, 143. Rosa canina; its flowers pale pink, growing in pairs 4. R. corylifolius. Hazel-leaved Bramble. or single, and its fruit large. It also further differs ii. in habit, by not having young shoots sprouting be- Sm. Eng. El. 408 ; Eng. Bot. 827 ; Hook. Fl.

yond the blossoms, so as to give them the appear- Scot. 160 ; With. iii. 621 ; Berwick Flora, 114 ;

ance of being axillary ; and from Rosa sentriosa of R. vulgaris, Lindley, Br. Syn. 93. Acharius (Stockholm Transactions) in the fruit The most common bramble in Northumberland and being ovate, not globular. The leaves of the shrub Durham. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnson. are glaucous—peculiarly so in the spring of the year In woods and sheltered denes this shrub becomes al- and with reluctance I relinquish the name given to most an evergreen, and is then Rubus macrophyllus

it in the first edition of the Geog. of Plants, for the of Lindley's Synopsis, 93, and the Eng. Bot. t. 26-25. less appropriate one of my late friend, Dr. Swartz. 5. R. ccesius. Dew-berry. stands exactly in the same predicament as This rose Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 409; 'Eng. Bot. 826; Hook. Fl. R. scabriuscula, and I leave it as a species till ascer- Scot. 160 ; With. iii. 620; Berwick Flora, 114. be a variety of R. canina, to which, it tained to In woods, hedges, and denes, but not common. On owned, it bears a strong resemblance. must be the banks of Tweed, beyond Ord Mill Dr. White-trailing Dog Rose. 12. R. arvensis. Thompson. The double-flowered variety, in Tecket Style united. Fruit globose, smooth as well as Wood, by the path leading westward from the Rec- the flower-stalks. Leaves unequally serrated. tory Dene Simonburn, N. — Wallis, 144. Stem and leaf-stalks prickly. Flowers generally 6. R. saxatilis. Stone Bramble. clustered. Prickles hooked. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 410; Eng. Bot. 2233; Gr. Fl. ii. iii. Eng. Bot. t. 188; Fl. -Brit. 538; With. Eds. 115 ; With. iii. 623. Eng. 611 ; Woods, Linn, Trans, xii. 232 ; Sm. In Castle Eden Dene, on the banks of Tees at the ;

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, 8$c. 35

High Force, in Hovvn's Wood near Butsfield, and Fasc. i. t. 37 ; Woodv. t. 59 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. near Eglestoneand Middleton, D. In Allendale, 163; Berwick Flora, 116. on the banks of Irthing, and on the rocks at Shew- By way sides and in pastures. of Walling- ing Shields, N. In plantations north 7. P. Fragariastrum. Strawberry-leaved Cinquefoil. ton, and about Hartburn banks. — Miss Emma Tre- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 425 ; Berwick Flora, 116; P. velyan. Near Whinetly Mill, at West Dibden, Fragaria, Gr. Fl. Eds. 116; Fragaria slerilis, Hexhamshire, N. — Wallis, 144. Eng. Bot. 1785 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 30. 7. R. Chamcemorus. Mountain Bramble, or Cloud- On hedge banks and in dry pastures. berry.

Sm. Ens. Fl. ii. 412 ; Eng. Bot. 716 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 207. TORMENTILLA. 115; Hook. JLond. t. 136; With. ii. 624; Ber- 1. T. officinalis. Common Tormentil, or Septfoil.

wick Flora, 115. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 427 ; Eng. Bot. 863 ; Curt. Lond. Eglestone, In mosses On Knoutberry Fell near D. Fasc. v. t. 35 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 164 ; Berwick- on Kilhope Law, Hedgehope, above Allen Heads, Flora, 116; T. erecta, Woodv. t. 9; Hudson, Cheviot, Above Knaresdale and Coan and N. 225; Potentilla TormentiUa, Gr. Fl. Eds. 116. Wood, N. — Mr. J. Thompson. On Simonside, N. On heaths, and barren pastures. —Miss Emma Trevelyan. On Cronkley Feli in 2. T. reptans. Trailing Tormentil. Teesdale. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 428 ; Eng. Bot. 864 ; Hook. Fl.

Scot. 164 ; With. iii. 632 ; Berwick Flora, 116 205. FRAGARIA. ; Potentilla procumbent, Gr. Fl. Eds. 117- 1. F. vesca. Wood Strawberry. In the lane leading to Lumley Ford, D. — Rev. J. Sy- Eng. Fl. ii. 414 Eng. Bot. 1524 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. ; mons. On a bank about a hundred yards west from Scot. 162 ; Berwick Flora, 115. Anick Grange, on the north side of the lane that In woods and denes. leads to Hexham, N.—Wallis, 199. 2. F. calt/dna. Calycene Strawberry. 208. GEUM. Loiseleur, Lindley, Br. Syn. 96 ; F. grandiflora, 1. G. urbanum. Common Avens, Herb Bennet. Thuil. i. 254 ; F. vesca y, Lam. and De Cand. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 429; Eng. Bot. 1400; Curt. Fl. Fr. iv. 468 ; Hook. Br. Fl. 250. Lond. Fasc. ii. t.36 Hook. Fl. Scot. 165 ; Ber- In Northumberland. —Lindley. ; I know nothing of this strawberry. wick Flora, 117; Woodv. Supp. 259.

(3 G. intermedium, With. iii. 634; G. rivalefi, Sm.

Fl. Brit. 555 ; G. urbanum /3, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 206. POTENTILLA. 429. 1. Y.fruticosa. Shrubby Cinquefoil. « In thickets, denes, and by hedges, not rare ; /3 in Fl. ii. ; Eng. Bot. ; With. iii. Sm. Eng. 416 88 Scotswood and Heaton Denes, N. Near Norton, 256. 626 ; Ray's Syn. and in woods at the Friar's Goose below Gateshead, On the banks of Tees at Eglestone Abbey, at Winch also near Saltwellside, D. Near St. Helen's Well by Bridge, and at the High Force, Teesdale, D., where Darlington, D. —Mr. E. Robson. In the vicinity it was observed in Ray's time by Mr. Lawson. of Wallington, N.—W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. banks of Tees is the only part of the The kingdom 2. G. rivalc. Water Avens. where this ornamental shrub grows wild, except in Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 430; Eng. Bot. 106; Berwick- a ravine called the Devil's Sledge-gate in Wast- Flora, 117; Hook. Fl, Scot. 165; proliferus, dale Screes, in Cumberland; it was there detected ^ by Mr. Bicheno. 2nd. var., With. iii. 634; G. rivalc y, Sm. Fl. 2. P. anserina. Silver-weed, Wild Tansey. Brit. 555. In damp woods and by the sides of rivulets; /3 in Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 417; Curt. Lond. Fas'c. iii. t.31 a Wal- ' woods on the Irthing, near Wardrew, N. At Eng. Bot. 861 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 162 Berwick- ; lington, N.—W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In Castle Flora, 115. Eden Dene, D. Near Darlington, D Mr. E. and on barren ground. By road sides Robson. 3. P. argentea. Hoary Cinquefoil.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 418; Eng. Bot. 89; With. iii. 209. DRYAS. 628; Gr. Fl. Eds. 116. 1. D. octopctala. Mountain Avens.

Between Sunderland and South Shields, and on Sun- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 432 ; Eng. Bot. 451 ; Hook. Fl.

derland ballast-hills, D. Near Beaufront, Hex- Scot. 165 ; With. iii. 635. ham, N. Near the Black Ark on Cronkley Fell, Teesdale. 4. P. alpestris. Orange Alpine Cinquefoil. 210 COMARUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 418 ; Hook. Br. Fl. 252 ; P. au- palustrc. Cinquefoil. rea, Eng. Bot. 561 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 163 ; With, 1. C. Marsh ii. 630. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 433; Eng. Bot. 172 ; Hook. Fl.

On basaltic rocks at Winch Bridge, and near the Caul- Scot. 165; With. iii. 635 ; Berwick Flora, 117- dron Snout, Teesdale, D. Near Corbridge Mill, In bogs, frequent. N. 5. P. verm. Spring Cinquefoil.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 420 ; Eng. Bot. 37 ; Gr. Fl. Eds, POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

117; With. ii. 630 ; Berwick Flora, 116. On Spindlestone hills, N—Dr. G. Johnston. 211. CHELIDONIUM. 6. P. reptans. Common Creeping Cinquefoil. 1. C. majus. Celandine.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 423 ; Eng. Bot. 862 ; Curt. Lond. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 4; Eng. Bot. 1581 ; Woodv. 36 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, §c.

a. Sup. t. 263 ; With. iii. 630 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. In the Pont, Ouse Burn, and in ponds at Wide- 167; Berwick Flora, 119. haugh, near Dilston, also in the Loughs near Shew- In hedges near farm houses and villages. ing Shields: naturalized in ponds at Wallington, N. In ponds at Park House, and in the Skerne 212. GLAUCIUM. near Darlington, D. Near Norton J. Hogg, Esq. /3 in Chartner's Lough, on the Wallington 1. G. luteum. Yellow Horned-Poppv. moors, N. — Sir John Trevelyan, Bart. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. ; Hook. Lonrl. t. ; Gr. Fl. 6 56 Some years since the Least Yellow Water-lily was Eds. 119; Berwick Flora, 119; ChcUdonium transplanted from the Sub-alpine moors into the Glaucium, Eng. Bot. 8 ; C. luteum, With. iii. ponds at Wallington, where it now scarcely differs 640. from the common Water-lily; in both varieties, at A sea-side plant, but now completely naturalized on least I consider them as such, the stigma is entire the ballast-bills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. On when young, but becomes toothed as it grows older. Wellington ballast-hills, N., where Wallis observed it. At Seaton, D.—Mr. Backhouse. 216. TILIA. 1. T. europcca. Lime-tree, Linden-tree. 213. PAPAVER. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 17; Eng. Bot. 610; Lightfoot, 1. P. liybridum. Mongrel Poppy. 280. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 9; Eng. Bot. 43; With. iii. 642. In woods and plantations, scarcely indigenous. In corn fields on the Magnesian Limestone about 2. T. grandifolia. Broad-leaved Downy Lime-tree. Whitburn, Cleadon, Fulwell, and Sunderland, D. Eng. Fl. iii. 18 ; Hook. Br. Fl. Near Alnwick, D.— Miss Forster, delin. Sm. 259 ; T. This plant is not mentioned in the Flora Scotica. europma X Sm. Fl. Br. 571. 2. P. Argemone. Long Rough, headed Popp v. At Wallington, N W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Probably planted there. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 1 ; Eng. Bot. 643 ; Curt. Land 3. T. parvifolia. Small-leaved Lime-tree. Fasc. v. t. 38; Hook. Fl. Scot. 168; Berwick- Flora, 120. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 20; Hook. Br. Fl. 259; Eng. europaza In corn 'fields. Bot. 1705; T. /3, Sm. Fl. Brit. 571, iii. 648. 3. P. dubium. Long Smooth-headed Poppy. var. 2 ; With. At Wallington, N. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Sm. Eng. FL iii. 10 ; Eng. Bot. 644 ; dirt. Lond. Probably planted there. Fasc. v. t. 37; Hook. Fl. Scot. 168; Berwick- Flora, 120. In corn fields, not rare. 217- CISTUS. 4. P. Rluzas. Common Red Poppy, Corn Rose. 1. C. marifolius. Hoary Dwarf Cistus.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 1 1 ; Eng. Bot. 645 ; Berwick- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 23; Eng. Bot. 396 ; With. iii.

Flora, 120; Curt. Lond. Fasc. iii. 32; Woodv. 649 ; Hook. Lond. t. 171 ; Davies' Welsh Bot. t. 18G; Hook. Fl. Scot. 168. 53; Helianthemum canum, Dunal. Lindlev, Br.

fi Var. Jlore albo. Syn. 36 ; Hook. Br. Fl. 257. x. fields, Fell, In corn common. /3 near Norton. —J. Hogg, Near the Black Ark on Cronkley Teesdale ; its Esq. northern limits. 5. P. somniferum. White Poppv. 2. C. Heliauthcmum. Common Dwarf Cistus.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. U ; Eng. Bot. 2145 ; Woodv. t. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 26; Eng. Bot. 1321; Curt.

185 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 168 ; With. iii. 645. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 36; With. iii. 651 ; Hook. Fl.

On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Scot. 170 ; Berwick Flora, 120 ; Hdianthemum Near Seaton. — Mr. J. Backhouse ; and Norton, vulgare, Hook. Br. Fl. 258. D—J. Hogg, Esq. On limestone hills at the Lizards, and near Sunder- A native of the Levant, with but slight claim to be derland, also in Castle Eden Dene, and at Winch enumerated as an English plant. Bridge in Teesdale, D. On the moor to the north of Hartlepool, and in Close Wood, D. —J. Hogg, 214. NYMPHjEA. Esq. On the banks of Tyne at Whitley Point, by 1. N. alba. White Water-lily. the road side near Walbottle Dene, on the Basaltic the wall at Shewing Shields, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 14 ; Eng. Bot. 160 ; Hook. Lond. rocks and on Roman above Crag Lake (C. marifolius of Wallis, SOS), t. 140 ; With. iii. 647 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 120. Dunstanborough, In Greenley and Broomley Lakes, near Shewing near Warden Mills, at and on at Holy Island, N. East side of the Shields, N. In Grinden Lake.— Wallis, 23S. Na- the Heugh bridge at Barwesford, near Chipchase. Wallis, turalized in the ponds at Wallington, N. — 208. On the Chapel Hill at Belford, and on Basal- tic heights between it and Bamborough, N.— 215. NUPHAR. Thompson's Berwick Plants. 1. N. lutca. Common Yellow Water-lily. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 15; Hook. Lond. t. 141; Fl. Scot. 169; Berwick- Flora, 120; Nymphcea lu- tca, Eng. Bot. 159; With. iii. 646. POLYANDRIA TRIGYNIA.

/3 N. pumila. Least Yellow Water-lily.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 16 ; Wahl. Fl. Lapp. 151 ; Hook. 218. DELPHINIUM.

Lond. t. 165 ; N. minima, Eng. Bot. 2292 ; N. 1. D. Consolida. Field Larkspur.

Bot. ; iii. Kalmiana, Hook. Fl. Scot. 169 ; Nymphcea lutea, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 30 ; Eng. 1839 With. 261. var. 2, With. iii. 647. 655 ; Hook. Br. Fl. — —

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, 8$c. 37

On the ballast-hills of Tyne and We3r, N. and D. Near Cauldron Snout by the path that leads from thence In a clover field near the Lough on Holy Island, to Widdy Bank, D. Also upon Cronkley Fell,

N. ; probably introduced from the Continent. In Teesdale. corn fields at Norton. —J. Hogg, Esq. In a lime- 2. T. minus. Lesser Meadow Rue. stone quarry near Bishopwearmouth, D. — JMr. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 41 ; Eng. Bot. 11; Gr. Fl. Eds. Backhouse. 123 ; With. iii. 663 ; Berwick Flora, 121. Not truly indigenous in the north of England, nor On the links of the sea coast at Tynemouth, Culler- mentioned in the Flora Scotica by Hooker. coats, Hartley, Blyth, Newbiggin, Holy Island, and Berwick, N. At South Shields, Castle Eden, Hartlepool, and Seaton, also on Limestone Crags POLYANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. at Hilton Ferry, D. On the banks of Tweed op- posite Spring Gardens, on Spittal Links, and banks 219. AQUILEGIA. beyond Hudshead. —Thompson. 1. A. vulgaris. Common Columbine. 3. T. majus. Greater Meadow Rue. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 33 ; Eng. Bot. 297 ; With. iii. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 42 ; Eng. Bot. 611 ; With. iii. ; 657 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 121 A. alpina, Hudson, 235. 664 ; Berwick Flora, 121. By the Ousebourn in Heaton Dene (probably the On the banks of Tees near Barnardcastle, and a little outcast of a garden), and on the banks of the river above the foot of Middleton Beck, also near Egle- Derwent near Allans. ford, N. In Willington stone, and at Baydales in the vicinity of Darlington, Dene, by the path from Wallsend, and in Dilston and at Coatham, D. Park near Hexham, N. — Wallis, 1S5. In the 4. T.Jlavum. Common Rue. dene below Dalton-le-Dale, near Middleton-in- Meadow Teesdale, at Baydales near Darlington, in Castle Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 42; Eng. Bot. 367; Berwick- 121 iii. Eden Dene, by Pontburn near Medomsley, and at Flora, ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 172; With. Barley Haugh near Ebchester, D. In Hesledon 663. Dene and in Portrack Lane, half way to Norton, On the banks of Tyne above Ovingham, N. On the D. —John Hogg, Esq. banks of Wear near Ayre's Quay, and of Team So truly distinct did the Columbine, in its wild state, near Lamesley, D. In moist meadows near Hell appear to Hudson from the cultivated variety that Kettles, Darlington, D. —John Hogg, Esq. he mistook it for Aquilegia alpina of Linnaeus. His Aquilegia vulgaris, I suspect, must have been intend- 224, ADONIS. ed for the garden plant which is not rare in the south 1. A. autumnalis. Corn Pheasant's-eye or Adonis of England, but generally found in the vicinity of cottages. flower. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 43 Eng. Bot. 308 Curt. Lond. ; ;

ii. Fl. Scot. With. i'ii. 220. STRATIOTES. Fasc. t. 37 ; Hook. 172 ; 1. S. aloides. Water Aloe, Water-soldier. 665. In a potatoe-field near Norton, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 34 ; Eng. Bot. 379 ; With. iii. This pretty annual has but slight claim to be consider- 657; Hook. Fl. Scot. 171. ed indigenous in the north of England. Naturalized in the ponds at Wallington and north of Cambo, N. Brought from the south of England. 225. RANUNCULUS. 1. Tl.Jlammula. Lesser Spear-wort.

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 45 ; Eng. Bot. 387 ; Berwick-

Flora, 122 ; With. iii. 667 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. 221. ANEMONE. vi. t. 37; Hook. Fl. Scot. 174; $ rcptans, 1. A. ncmorosa. Wood Anemone. Lightfoot, 289 ; fig. in title page. 2" Sin. Eng. Fl. iii. 36; Eng. Bot. 355 ; Curt. Lond. a In marshy places frequent. by the Loughs at

ii. t. ; Berwick Shewing Shields and Holy Island, N. On Alnwick Fasc. 38 Hook. Fl. Scot. 171 ; Flora, 121. Moor. —Mr. J. Davison. In woods and denes frequent. 2. R. Lingua. Great Spear-wort. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 46; Eng. Bot. 100; Berwick

222. CLEMATIS. Flora, 122; Hook. Fl. Scot. 173; Lond. t. 171 ;

1. C. Vilalba. Traveller's Joy. With. iii. 668 ; Robson's Flora, 199. In ditches at Prestwick Carr, in ponds at Wide Haugh Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 39; Eng. Bot. 612 ; Curt. Lond. near Dilston, and in bogs at the west end of Little Fasc. iv. t. 37; Hook. Fl. Scot. 171 ; With. iii. In the pond at Spindlestone, N 662. Cow Lake, N. Dr. G. Johnston. At Newham Lough, N. — Miss Naturalized on St. Anthon's and Willington ballast Forster, delin. Near Darlington, D. hills, N. On Hebburn ballast hills, D.—Mr. J. 3. Ficaria. Pilewort, Lesser Celandine. Thornhill, jun. R. Bot. 584 Curt. This elegant plant does not appear to be a native of Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 47 ; Eng. ; Lond.

the north of England, even on the Magnesian Lime- Fasc. ii. t. 39 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 174 ; Berwick-

stone, where it mightbe expected. See Dr. Hooker's Flora, 122 ; Ficaria ranunculoidcs, Gr. Fl. Eds. remarks in the Fl. Scot. 171. 126. In woods and on the banks of hedges, frequent. 223. THALICTRUM. 4. R. uurkomus. Wood Crow-foot, Goldilocks.

1. T. alpinum. Alpine Meadow Rue. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 47 ; Eng. Bot. 624 ; Curt. Lond.

Sin. Eng. Fl. iii. 40; Eng. Bot. 262; Lightfoot, Fasc. ii. t. 41 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 174.

286 t. xiii. f. 1 ; With. iii. 662. In woods and shady places, not rare. VOL. II. . — —

3S Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc.

5. R. sceleratus. Water Crow-foot, Celery-leaved 227. HELLEBORUS. Crow-foot. 1 H. viridis* Green Hellebore.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 48 ; Eng. Bot. C81 ; Curt. Lond. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 57 ; Eng. Bot. 200 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 24; Hook. Fl. Scot. 174; Berwick Fasc. vi. t. 34; Hook. Fl. Scot. 176; With. iii. Flora, 122. 675. In watery places, frequent. Upon the banks of the Tees near Whorlton Rev. J. 6. R. bulbosus. Bulbous Crow-foot, Butter-cups. Harriman. Near Piercebridge, D. —Mr. Back- house. In the Abbey grounds at Alnwick, N Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 49 ; Eng. Bot. 515 ; Curt. Lond. Miss Forster, delin. Fasc. i. t. 38; Hook. Fl. Scot. 175; Berwick 2. Stinking Hellebore, Bear's-foot, Flora, 123. H. fcetldus. Setter-wort. /3 flore plena. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 58 ; Eng. Bot. 613 ; Woodv. t. a In meadows and pastures everywhere. (2 in Hulne Park, Alnwick, N.— Miss Forster, delin. 19; Gr. Fl. Eds. 127 ; With. iii. 676. 7- R. hirsutus. Pale Hairy Crow-foot. Upon the banks of Tees a little below Winston Bridge, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. In a wood on the north iii. ii. t. Sm. Eng. Fl. 50 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. 40 ; side of Tyne a little above the Chain Bridge near Eng. Bot. 1504; Hook. Fl. Scot. 175; With. Hexham, N Mr. A. Hancock, Sp. iii. 072 ; R. Philonotis, Ehrh. Lindley, Brit. Svn. 11. 228. CALTHA. On St^ Anthon's ballast hills, N. On Sunderland 1. C. palustris. Marsh Marygold. ballast hills, D, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 59 ; Eng. Bot. 500 ; Curt. Lond. 8. R. repens. Creeping Crow-foot. Fasc. i. t. 40; Berwick Flora, 125 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 51 ; Eng. Bot. 510 ; Curt. Lond. Scot. 176. Fasc. iv. t. 38 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 175 ; Berwick /3 Syst. i. 309 radicans, Flora, 123. De Cand. ; C. Hook. Fl. In moist meadows and near ditches, everywhere. Scot, and Gr. Fl. Eds. 127 ; but not of Forster 9. R. acris. Upright Bleadow Crow-foot. in Linn. Tr. viii. 324 1. 17, nor of Smith in Eng. Bot. 2175. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 51 ; Eng. Bot. 052 ; Berwick- « In marshy meadows, and by ponds and rivers. /3 Flora, 123; Curt. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 39; Hook. on the margins of the Loughs near Shewing-shields, Fl. Scot. 174; Woodv. Supp. t. 246. N. On Eglestone Fell, Teesdale, D. flare plena. I believe the late James Dickson was the only botanist In meadows and pastures /3 a everywhere. in mea- who ever found Caliha radicans wild; but in what dows at Mill-green near Ravensworth, D. part of Scotland I know not. It still keeps its habit, 1 0. arvcnsis. R. Corn Crow-foot. and the triangular shape of its leaves, in the Botanic

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 52 ; Eng. Bot. 135 ; Curt. Lond. Gardens of Edinburgh and Cambridge, and with

Fasc. vi. t. 30; Hook. Fl. Scot. 175; Berwick- Edward Forster, Esq. in Essex ; and certainly is Flora, 123. entitled to rank as a species. Our plant is only a In corn-fields, not uncommon. small variety of C. palustris. 11. R. parviftorus. Small-flowered Crow-foot.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 53 ; Eng. Bot. 120 ; With. iii. 070. DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. By the road side between Cockerton and Norton, D. — Mr. Backhouse. Its most northern locality. 229. AJUGA. 12. R. hederaceus. Ivy Crow-foot. 1. A. rcptans. Common Bugle.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 65 ; Eng. Bot. 489 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 54 ; Eng. Bot. 2003 ; Curt. Lond. Curt. ii. t. Fasc. iv. t. 39; Hook. Fl. Scot. 173; Berwick Scot. 179; Lond. Fasc. 43 ; Berwick Flora, 123. Flora, 129. In rivulets and ditches. In woods and moist pastures, common. 13. R. aquatiUs. Water Crow-foot. Ajuga alpina was never found in the county of Dur- ham. See Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 66. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 54 ; Eng. Bot. 101 ; Hook. Fl.

Scot. 173 ; Berwick Flora, 124. 230. TEUCRITTM. 3, Rav's Syn. 249; J- 250; R. pardothrix, De 1. T. Scorodonia. AVood Germander, Wood Sage. Cand. Lindley, Brit. Syn. 12. Sm. Eng. FLiii. 68 ; Eng. Bot. 1543 Curt. « and S In ponds and ditches, ^in rivers. ; Lond. Fasc. v. t. 10; Hook. Fl. Scot. 180; Berwick 226. TROLLIUS. Flora, 129. 1. T. europceus. Globe-flower. In dry woods and on hedge banks, not rare.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 56 ; Eng. Bot. 28 ; With. iii. 2. T. Chama'drys. Wall Germander.

075 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 127 ; Berwick Flora, 124. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 69; Eng. Bot. 680; Woodv. In Ravensworth woods, Heaton Dene, and Shipley Supp. t. 243 ; With iii. 084 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. woods, in Teesdale ; also near Belford, Alnwick, and 180. Morpeth, and in most of on the the moist woods, and On old hedge banks near Gateshead Park engine, D. banks of numerous rivulets in N. and D. In moist mountainous woods, abundant. — Wallis. At Cat- 231. NEPETA. cherside, Roadley, and Long-witton, N. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Near Norton, D. —John Hogg, 1. N. cataria. Nep, or Cat-mint. 1. Esq. In moist meadows in the vicinity of Berwick. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 70 ; Eng. Bot. 137 ; Hook. Fl.

— Dr. G. Johnston. Scot. 180 ; With. iii. 686. Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, <§-c. 39

On hedge banks at Ovingham, Byvvell, the Riding, y M. variegata, Sole, Menth. 43, t. 19. and Tyne Green near Hexham; also in the neigh- a. On the banks of Team near the High Forge, D. bourhood of Chirton, N. In a hedge at Nether- On the banks of BIyth below Stannington Bridge, warden, and about Hexham, N Wallis, 168. N. By the road side near Winston, D. —Mr. W. On the ruins of Langley Hall near Wit.ton Gil- Backhouse. In the bed of the Wooler water near bert, at West Boldon, and in lanes near Sunderland the Haugh Head, y by the side of the water course and Haughton, D. above the Carding Mill at Wooler, N Dr. G. Johnston. About villages, but scarcely wild, N. 232. VERBENA. andD. Vervain. 1 . V. officinalis. Common 8. M. arvensis. Corn Mint. Eng. El. hi. Eng. Bot. 767; Woodv. Sm. 71; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 85 ; Eng. Bot. 2119; Hook. Fl. Fasc. i. t. ; With, Supp. t. 218; Curt. Lond. 41 Scot. 181; Berwick Flora, 130; Sole, Menth. iii. 687 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 190. 29, t. 12 ; With. iii. 697. On the banks of Tyne at Bywell, where it was ob- £ Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 86 ; With. iii. 697, var. 3. served by Wallis (p. 168), at Corbridge Mill, and « In corn fields about Beamish, Cawsey, Urpeth, and the Riding, N. Near Stainton, Bishopton, Dar- Darlington, D. In the vicinity of Berwick. — Dr. lington, and in the west lane at Chester-le-street, G. Johnston. ^ by ditches near the west end of Near Norton. John Hogg, Esq. D. — Prestwick Carr, N. 9. M. agrestis. Rugged Field Mint. 233. MENTHA. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 87; Sole, Menth. 33, t. 14; 1. M. rotundifolia. Round-leaved Mint. Eng. Bot, 2120; M. arvensU t, Sm. Fl. Brit. iii. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 74 ; Eng. Bot. 446 ; With. 624 ; With. iii. 697, var. 4. sylvestris, Sole, Menth. 7. t. 3. 689 ; M. In Cawsey Dene, also near Beamish, and on the banks Elemore where In the lane between Pittington and of Team near Lamesley, D. the Sunderland road turns off, D. — Rev. Jas. Dal- 10. M. Pulegium. Penny-royal. ton. Near Ponteland, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 87; Eng. Bot. 1026; Sole, 2. M. viridis. Spear Mint. Menth. 51, t. 23; Hook. Fl. Scot. 181 ; With, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 75 ; Eng. Bot. 2424 ; Woodv. iii. 698; Woodv. t. 171. Supp. t. 170 ; With. iii. 689 ; Sole, Menth. 11 On the borders of a pond at Winston, D. — Rev. J. t. 5. Harriman. ft Ray Syn. 1st ed., TJ. x On "the east side of the bourn in Blackstone-bank 234. wood, four miles north of Wolsingham, D. By the GLECHOMA. 1. G. hederacca. Ground Ivy, Gill, Ale-hoof. Tees near Neisham, D. — Mr. Backhouse, ft in neglected gardens and orchards about Newcastle, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 88 ; Eng. Bot. 853 ; Curt. Lond. 3. M. piperita Pepper Mint. Fasc. ii. 44; Woodv. t. 28; Hook. Fl. Scot.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 76 ; Eng. Bot. 687 ; Woodv. 181; Berwick Flora, 131. 169; Berwick Flora, 129; M. piperita officinalis, On hedge banks and in shady places. Sole, Menth. 15, t. 7- li M. piperita vulgaris, Sole, Menth. 19, t. 8. 235. LAMIUM. a. Near Mason Dinnington and Stannington, N. a. 1. L. album. White Archangel, White Dead-nettle. Mr. Back- and ft iu Dene Lane, Castle Eden, D— Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 89; Eng. Bot. 768; Curt. Lond. house. Fasc. ii. t. 45; Hook. Fl. Scot. 181. 4. M. citrata. Bergamot Mint. In waste ground, everywhere. ; Sp. PI. iii. ; M. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 78 Willd. 79 2. L. purpurcum. Red Archangel, or Red Dead-

, Eng. Bot. 1025 odorata, Sole, Menth. 21 t. 9 ; ; nettle. iii. 692. With. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 91 ; Eng. Bot. 769 ; Curt. Lond. In "neglected orchards and near cottage gardens, not Fasci. t. 42; Hook. Fl. Scot. 181. truly indigenous. On waste ground, everywhere. 5. M. hirsuta. Hairy Mint. 3. L. incisum. ' Cut-leaved Dead-nettle, or Archangel. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 78 ; Eng. Bot. 447 ; Hook. Lond. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 91 ; Eng. Bot. 1933 ; With. iii. t. Scot. 180; M. aquatiea, major and 166; Fl. 700; Hook. Fl. Scot. 182; Gr. Fl. Eds, 130; t. 11 and xxiii. t. 10; minor. Sole, Menth. 25, Berwick Flora, 131. Berwick Flora, 129. In waste places about Darlington, D. Near Alnwick, By ditches and in watery places, not rare. Belford, and Hexham, N. In the neighbourhood 6. M. rubra. Tall Red Mint. of Berwick, frequent. — Dr. G. Johnston. On Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 82; Eng. Bot. 1413; With. iii. Sunderland ballast hills, D.— W. Weighell's 695; Berwick Flora, 130; M. sativa, Sole, Herb. of purpureum. Menth. 47, t. 21. Probably a variety L. On the banks of Team near the High Forge, D. By 4. L. amplcxicaulc. Henbit Archangel, Great Henbit. the pont above Ponteland, N. On the banks of Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 02 ; Eng. Bot. 770; Curt. Lond. the Gaunless. in the Bishop's Park, Bishop- Auck- Fasc. ii. t. 46; With. iii. 701; Gr. Fl. Eds. land, D —Mr. W. Backhouse. 130; Berwick Flora, 131. 7. M. gentilis. Bush v Red Mint. On hedge banks at East Morton, at the Salt Meadows Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 83; Eng. Bot. 2118; With. iii. near Gateshead, and near Whitburn and Darling- Berwick 695; M rubra, Sole, Menth. 41, t. 18 ; ton, D. At Norton, D. —John Hogg, Esq. On Flora, 130. old walls near Ovingham, also at Wylam, Hexham, . ——

40 Mr. Winch' s Flora of Northumberland, Spc.

and Alnwick, N. At Spittal-point, N. —Thomp- 239. BALLOTA. Plants. son's Berwick About Berwick, common. 1. B. nigra. Black or Stinking Horehound. — Dr. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 101 ; Eng. Bot. 46; Hook. Fl. Scot. 184; Berwick Flora, 133. 236. GALEOPSIS. /3 B. alba, Linn. Sp. PI. ii. 814; B. nigra /3, Hud- 1. G. Ladanum. Red Hemp-nettle. son, 200 ; With. iii. 708, var. 2. iii. iii. Sm. Eng. FL 93 ; Eng. Bot. 884 ; With. a On hedge banks and waste ground, frequent. /3

701 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 131. near Hartlepool and Castle Eden, D. Near Mor- On the Magnesian Limestone at Whitburn, Fulwell, peth, N. Easington, and Castle Eden, D. Near Darlington, D Mr. E. Robson. 240. MARRUBIUM. 2. Tetrahit. G. Common Hemp-nettle. 1. jVI. vnlgarc. White Horehound.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 94 ; Eng. Bot. 207 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 103 ; Woodv. t. 97 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 182; Berwick Flora, 132. Scot. 184; Eng. Bot. 410; With. iii. 708; In corn, potatoe, and turnip fields, common. Berwick Flora, 133. 3. versicolor. Large-flowered, G. Hemp-nettle, Bee- On the island at Hexham Bridge, on waste ground at nettle. Cullercoats, and on the rocks and links at Bambo- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 95 ; Eng. Bot. 067 ; Berwick rough Castle, N., at which place it was noticed by Flora, 132; Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 38; Gr. Wallis. In the lane that leads from the Bearton to Stanton road, Fl. Eds. 131 ; G. cannaUna, With. iii. 703. the D. —John Hogg, p^sq. y Dill. Ray Syn. 240. a On the banks of North Tyne at Low Park-end 241. LEONURUS. near Nunwick, in corn fields between Newcastle 1. L. Cardiaca. Motherwort. and Jesmond, also near the Minories, About N. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 1 04 ; Eng. Bot. 286 ; Gr. Fl. Tynemouth and Elsdon. — Miss Emma Trevelyan. Eds. 133; With. iii. 709. a field at the high of In end Pandori Dene. — Wil- Naturalized in fields at Spring Gardens near New- son, Syn. 95. Near Wooler. Mrs. Johnston. — J. castle, N. Near Wycliffe. — Rev. J. Harriman. Below Langley Ford. — Dr. G. Johnston. Near Alnwick Miss Pringle, Sp. In corn fields be- 242. CLINOPODIUM. tween Halystone and ; also on the banks of North Tyne near Smales-mouth, N. 1. C. vnlgarc. Wild Basil.

Wallis, 167. In fields near Gateshead, D. y in Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 105 ; Eng. Bot. 1401 ; Hook. Fl. fields corn between Newcastle and Jesmond, N. Scot. 184; With. iii. 710 ; Berwick Flora, 134. In woods and hedges, especially in the Magnesian 237. BETONICA. Limestone district.

1 . B. officinalis. Wood Betony. 243. ORIGANUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 97 ; Eng. Bot. 1 142 ; Curt. Lond. 1. O. vnlgarc. Common Marjoram. Fasc. iii. t.33; Woodv. t. 241 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 183; Berwick Flora, 132. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 106; Eng. Bot. 1143; Curt. In woods and denes, frequent. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 39; Woodv. t. 104; Hook. Fl. Scot. 184; Berwick Flora, 134. 238. STACHYS. In woods, particularly on the Magnesian Limestone. 1 S. sylvatka. Hedge Woundwort. Eng. iii. Eng. 416 Curt. 244. THYMUS. Sm. Fl. 98; Bot. ; Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 34; Hook. Fl. Scot. 183; Berwick 1. T. Serpyllnm. Wild Thyme, Mother of Thvme.

Flora, 133. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 107; 'Eng. Bot. 1514 ; "Curt. In woods, denes, and shady hedges, common. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 47; Berwick Flora, 134; 2. S. ambigua. Ambiguous Woundwort. Hook. Fl. Scot. 185.

Sm. Eng. PL iii. 99 ; Eng. Bot. 2089 ; Hook. Fl. i citratum, Ray Syn. 231. Scot. 183; Gr. Fl. Eds. 132. cc On dry heaths, frequent, s on Basaliic heights near In fields at Burdon Mills, and by the Skerne near Bamborough, N. — Thompson's Berwick Plants- Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse. On the banks 2. T. Acinos. Basil Thvme. of Tyne near Hexham, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 109 ; Eng. Bot. 411; Curt. Lond. 3. S. palustris. Marsh Woundwort. Ease. i. t. 43 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 185; With. iii.

Fl. iii. ; Sm. Eng. 99 Eng. Bot. 1675 ; Curt. Lond. 713; Acinos vulgaris, Persoon, Syn. ii. 131. Fasc. iii. t. 35 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 183; Berwick In a field bordering on East Common Wood near Flora, 133. Hexham, N. —Mr. F. Scott, Sp. On St. Anthon's On the banks of rivers, and in wet meadows, frequent. ballast hills, N. Between Marsden Cottage and 4. S. arvensis. Corn Woundwort. Whitburn, D. In Middleham Lane, D. — ft. Sur- Sm.Eng.Fl.iii. 100; Eng. Bot. 1154; Curt. Lond. tees, Esq. 3. T. Calamintha. Common Calamint. Fasc. iv. t. 41 ; With. iii. 707 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 132; Berwick Flora, 133. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 109; Eng. Bot. 1676; With. In neglected gardens and on waste ground at Hex- iii. 71-4; Calamintha officinalis, Hook. Br. Fl. ham, in fields near Ridley Hall, and near the Bar- 279. ras Bridge, Newcastle, N. On the ballast hills of Near Gateshead Ropery, D. Near Connisclifie, D. Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Near Berwick. — Mr. E. Robson. Thompson. 4. T. Ncpcta. Lesser Calamint. Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, §c. 4L

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 110; Eng.Bot. 1414; With. iii. 249. EUPHRASIA.

713 ; Melissa Xepeta, Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 40 ; E. officinalis. Eye-bright. CalamintJia Nepeta, Hook. Br. Fl. 280» On the banks of Wear by Durham Abbey. —Wilson, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 122; Eng. Bot. 1416; Curt. Syn. 97. It still grows there. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 42 ; AVoodv. t. 220 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 186; Berwick Flora, 135. 245. SCUTELLARIA. On moors and mountainous pastures.

1 , S. galerieulata. Common Skull-cap. 250. MELAMPYRUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 113 ; Eng. Bot. 523 ; Curt. Lond. . M. pratensc. Common Yellow Cow-wheat. Fasc. iii. t. 36; With. iii. 716; Gr. Fl. Eds. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 125; Eng. Bot. 113; Hook.Fl. 134 ; Berwick Flora, 134. Scot. On the shore of Tyne below St. Anthon's, also by 187; Berwick Flora, 136 ; M. sijlvatkum, ditches near Hexham, N., where it was observed by Hudson, 270. Wallis. On Hoppen Bog near Alnwick. — Miss In woods and denes, frequent, N. and D. On the hill Pringle, Sp. On the banks of Team near Team at Hepburn near Chillingham, and on Cheviot and Bridge and Urpeth, and at Hell Kettles near Dar- Hedgebope, N. — Dr. G. Johnston.

lington, D. By the Tyne below Stella, D.—Wil- . M. sylvaticum. Wood Cow-wheat. son's Syn. 99. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 126; Eng. Bot. 804 ; Lightfoot, 2. S. minor. Lesser Skull-cap. 325; With. iii. 725. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 113; Eng. Bot. 524; Curt. On the banks of Tees above Middleton, also near

Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 43 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ] 85. Winch Bridge, and in Shipley Wood near Egle- On moors south of Wolsingham, D., plentiful.—Mr. stone, D. In woods near Hexham, N. — Mr. F. Backhouse. Scott. I have no specimens from the latter habitat. 246. PRUNELLA. 251. LATHRiEA. 1. P. vulgaris. Self-heal. . L. Squamaria. Greater Tooth-wort. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 1 14 ; Eng. Bot. 961 ; Curt. Lond. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 127; Eng. Bot. 50; Gr. Fl. Eds. Fasc. iv. t. 42; Hook. Fl. Scot. 185; Berwick- 135 AVith. iii. 725. Flora, 134. ; In Shipley, Eglestone, Cocken, and Lumley woods, In meadows and pastures, frequent. D. Near Pierce Bridge. —Mr. Backhouse. In Irehope Dene, AVeardale, D. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In Twizell woods. — P. J. Selby, Esq. At Break-back near Alnwick, N. —Miss Forster, delin. DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. In the wood bottom at the west end of the Rectory Dene at Simonburn, N. — Wallis, 234. 247. BARTSIA. 252. PEDICULARIS. 1 . B. alpina. Alpine Bartsia.

. P. palustris. Marsh Louse-wort. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 117; Eng. Bot. 361 ; Hook.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 129 ; Eng. Bot. 399 ; Hook. Fl. Lond. t. 87 ; Fl. Scot. 186 ; With. iii. 719. By the Whey Syke near Widdy Bank in Teesdale Scot. 187; Berwick Flora, 137. Forest, D. First pointed out to me by the Rev. J. In boggy meadows and marshes, common.

Harriman. , P. sylvaiica. Pasture Louse-wort.

2. B. Odontites. Red Bartsia. Sm.'Eng. Fl. iii. 129 ; Eng. Bot. 400; Hook. Fl.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 119 ; Eng. Bot. 1413 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 188; Berwick Flora, 137.

Scot. 186 ; Berwick Flora, 135 ; Euphrasia Odon- In wet moorland pastures and on commons, frequent. tites, Curt. Lond. Fasc. i. 44. In meadows and pastures on a wet clay soil. 253. ANTIRRHINUM.

. A. Cyrnbalaria. Ivy-leaved Snapdragon.

248. RHINANTHUS. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 131 ; Eng. Bot. 502 ; Curt.

1. R. Crista-galli. Yellow Rattle. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 45 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 136 ; With.

Sm. Eng. PI. iii. 120 ; Eng. Bot. 657 ; Curt. Lond. iii. 728 ; Linaria Cyrnbalaria, Mill. Lindley, Br. Fasc. v. t. 43; Hook. Fl. Scot. 186; Berwick Syn. 191. Flora, 135. Naturalized on the bridge over the Greta at Rokeby, and walls near Cleadon, and in Whitburn-Iane, (3 R. major. Large Bushy Yellow Rattle. on D. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 121; Berwick Flora, 135; R. A native of Italy, now naturalized as far north as Crista-galli Fl. ii. (3, Brit. 649; AVith. iii. 720, Edinburgh. var. 2. A. spurium. Round-leaved Fluellin. « In meadows and pastures on poor land ; & observed Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 131 ; Eng. Bot. 691 Curt. in 1723 by Dr. Richardson, among corn near West ; Lond. iii. t. AVith. iii. Linaria Newton, N. — Dill. Ray's Syn. *284. At Crawcrook Fasc. 37; 728; and Ryton, D. — Mr. R. B. Bowman. In corn spuria, Mill. Lindley, Br. Syn. 191. fields on Stockton Common and other parts of the On Hebburn ballast-hills, D. On Sunderland bal- county, where the soil approaches to peat. —Mr. J. last-hills, D.—W. Weighell's Herb. Backhouse. In fields near Benwell, Denton, and . A. Elatine. Sharp-pointed Fluellin.

Elswick, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 132 ; Eng. Bot. 692 ; Curt. Lond, VOL. II. M 42 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, $$c.

Fasc. i. t. 4G; With. iii. 729; Linaria Elatinc, In an old fir plantation at Catcherside four miles west Desf. Lindley, Br. Syn. 191. of Wallington, N., growing with Trie?italis europcca On Sunderland and Hebburn ballast-hills, D. On and Pyrola minor. Wellington ballast-hills, N. First discovered by Miss Emma Trevelyan. 4. A. rcpens. Creeping pale-blue Toadflax. 257. LIMOSELLA. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 133 ; Eng. Bot. 1253 ; Hook. 1. aquatica. Fl. Scot. 188; With. iii. 729; Linaria rcpens, L. Common Mid-wort. Hort. Kew. Linffley, Br. Syn. 191. Sm. Eng Fl. 145 ; Eng. Bot. 357 ; Hook. Lond. On Hebburn ballast-hills, D. On Willington ballast- t. 62; Fl. Scot. 190; With. iii. 738. hills, N. In ditches near Cocken, D W. Weighell, MSS. 5. A. Linaria. Common Yellow Toadflax. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 134; Eng. Bot. 658; Curt. 258. OROBANCHE. 1. O. major. Greater Broom-rape. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 47 ; Woodv. Supp.221 ; Hook.

Fl. Scot. 188; Berwick Flora, 137; Linaria Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 146 ; Eng. Bot. 421 ; Curt. Lond. vulgaris, Moench. Lindley, Br. Syn. 191. Fasc. iv. t. 44; Gr. Fl. Eds. 138; With. iii.

In dry hedges and on the borders of fields, not rare. 739 ; Sutton, Linn. Tr. iv. 175. 6. A. minus. Eeast Snapdragon. In Scotswood Dene, N. Near Beamish, Urpeth, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 135; Eng. Bot. 2014; Curt. Cawsey Wood, and Derwent Bridge, D. Near

Staindrop. — Rev. J. Harriman ; and in Raby Park. Eond. Fasc. v. t. 41 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 188 ; — Mr. E. Robson ; among furze on Fourstone With. iii. 730; Berwick Flora, 138; Linaria hills near Hexham. — Wallis, 233; at Ellingham. minor, Desf. Lindley, Br. Syn. 192. — P. J. Selby, Esq. ; on Bothal banks, where On Fulwell hills near Sunderland, D. Bythe Union it was observed by Turner. —Miss Emma Treve- Bridge over the Tweed, N. Dr. G. Johnston. — lyan; near Alnwick, N. —Miss Forster, delin. majus. Great Snapdragon. 7. A. 2. O. elatior. Tall Broom-rape. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 135 ; Eng. Bot. 129; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 147 ; Eng. Bot. 568 ; With. iii. Scot. 189; With. iii. 732. 739; Sutton, Linn. Tr. iv. 178, t. 17. Near the Hermitage at Warkworth, N. On the walls Near Ellemore and not far from the gates of Burn of Barnardcastle, and naturalized on old walls at Hall, D Rev. J. Dalton. Kibblesworth, D. 8. A. Oronlium. Lesser Snapdragon. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 13fi; Eng. Bot. 1155; Curt. iii. TETRADYNAMIA SILICULOSA. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 45 ; With. 732. On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. 259. DRABA. 254. SCROPHULARIA. 1. D. verna. Common Whitlow-grass. 1. S. nodosa. Knotty-rooted Fig-wort. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 158; Eng. Bot. 586; Curt.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 137; Eng. Bot. 1544; Hook. Lond. "Fasc. i. t. 49 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 196 ; Ber- Fl. Scot. 189; Berwick Flora, 138. wick Flora, 141. In denes, woods, and hedges. On walls, banks, and dry places. 2. S. aquatica. Water Fig-wort, Water Betony. 2. D. incana. Twisted-podded Whitlow-grass. iii. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 138 ; Eng. Bot. 854 ; Curt. Lond. Sm. Eng. Fl. 160 ; Eng. Bot. 388 (bad) ; Fasc. v. t. 44; Hook. Fl. Scot. 189. Hook. Fl. Scot. 197; With. iii. 751. On the banks of rivers and ponds, frequent. On walls and Limestone rocks north of Middleton, D. Upon Cronkley Fell, Teesdale. 255. DIGITALIS. 1. D. purpurea. Purple Foxglove. 260. CAMELINA. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 140; Eng. Bot. t. 1297; Curt. 1. C. saliva. Gold of Pleasure. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 48; Hook. Fl. Scot. 189; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 164; Hook. Lond. t. 70 ; Fl. iii. Woodv. t. 24 ; With. iii. 736 ; Berwick Flora, Scot. 198; Alyssum sativum, With. 774. 138. In fields between Newcastle and Jesmond, on newly In dry woods and on hedge banks, very frequent in the broken up ground, N. On the ballast hills of Tyne county of Durham, but rather scarce in Northum- and Wear, N. and D. berland. At the foot of Scotswood Dean, and near Alemouth, N. Rare near Berwick, but common 261. LEPIDIUM. about Houndswood and Renton inns, near Wooler. 1. L. latifolium. Broad-leaved Pepperwort. G. Johnston. Fourstone hills and among —Dr. On Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 105; Eng. Bot. 182 ; Gr. Fl. the rocks at Tecket. The White-flowered Fox- Eds. 140; With. iii. 753.' glove, by the road under Blenkiusopp Castle, N.— On the cliffs between Prior's Haven and Tynemouth Wallis, 161. Castle, N. Near Seaton, and by the Wear near Durham Abbey, D. In Limestone quarries at Har- 250. LINN^EA. tlepool, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. On the banks of hedges 1. L. borcalis. Two-flowered Linnaa. at the Hermitage near Hexham, N. —Mr. F. Scott.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 142 ; Eng, Bot. 433 ; Hook. Fl. I have no specimen from this locality. Scot. 190; Fl. Lapp. 2nd ed., 214, t. 12, f. 4; 2. L. rudcralc. Narrow-leaved Pepperwort.

With. iii. 737 ; Winch, Geog. of PI. 2nd ed., Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 165; Eng. Bot. 1595; Hook. 25. Fl. Scot. 194 ; With. iii. 753. ; —

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 43

ballast-hills, On St. Anthem's N. On the ballast-hills Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 176; Eng. Bot. 552 ; Hook. Fl' above Shields; South and at Hartlepool, D. Scot. 195; With. iii. 760. 3. L. campestre. Common Mithridate Pepperwort. On the shores of Tyne, at the mouth of Coble Dene

Sm. Eng. PL iii. 166 ; Hook. FI. Scot. 195 ; Ber- near North Shields, and on Holv Island, N. By

wick Flora, 141 ; Thlaspi campestre, Fng. Bot. the river Wear, D.—W. Weighell's Herb. 1385; Curt. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 45; With. iii. 3. C. danica. Danish Scurvy-grass. 754, and var. 2. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 177; Eng. Bot. 696; Gr. Fl.

On hedge banks and in corn fields, not rare. Eds. 141 ; With. iii. -760; Berwick Flora, 142. 4. L. Smithii. Smooth Field Pepperwort. On the sea coast beyond Cullercoats, and on Willing- ton ballast-hills, N. the Pinnacles, one of the Hook. Brit. Fl. 297 ; L. Mrtum, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. On Fern Islands, N. — Dr. G.Johnston. On the coast 167; Thlaspi Mrtum, Eng. Bot. 1803 ; Hook. Fl. north of Tynemouth,— Mr. J. Thornhill. Scot. 195; With. iii. 755. 4. C. Armoracia. Horse-raddish. On hedge banks between Newcastle and Jesmond, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. Bot. also in Heaton Dene, and between Paradise and 177 ; Eng. 2323 ; Woodv. t. Scotswood, N. 150 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 141 ; With. iii. 761. I have specimens of Lepidium hirtum of the continen- On the banks of Team near Dunston, and of Skerne tal botanists, but gathered on the Sunderland bal- near Darlington, D. last-hills, and probably an exotic. Ray observes, we found it plentifully about Alnwick and elsewhere, in Northumberland, in the ditches and by the water sides. — Dill. Ray's Syn. 301. 262. TEESDALIA. 1. T. nudicaulis. Naked-stalked or Irregular Tees- 265. SENEBIERA. dalia. 1. S. Coronopus. Common Wart-cress, Swine's- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 170; Hook. Fl. Scot. 194 ; Ber- cress.

wick Flora, 141 ; Tberis nudicaulis, Eng. Bot. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 179 ; Berwick Flora, 142 ; Coro- ; Curt. Fasc. t. ; Dicks. 327 Lond. vi. 42 Hort. nopus Ruellii, Eng. Bot. 1660; Hook. Fl. Scot.

Sice. Fasc. i. 10 ; With. iii. 763. 193; With. iii. 762. Wall-town Crags near Wall-town. On — Rev. A. By way sides and on waste ground, but not very com- Hedley, Sp. In the vale between Middleton and mon. Near Berwick, and on Holy Island — Dr. Langley Ford, N. Dr. G. Johnston. — G. Johnston. At Alemouth, N. —Miss Forster, delin. 263. THLASPI. 2. S. didyma. Lesser Wart-cress, Procumbent Pep- 1. T. arvense. Penny Cross, Smooth Mithridate perwort. Mustard. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 180 ; Coronopus didyma, With. iii. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 171; Eng. Bot. 1659; Curt. 702 ; Fl. Brit. 691 ; Lepidium didymum, Eng. Bot. 248; L. anglicum, Hudson, 280. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 43 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 139 ; With, On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. iii. 75-4 ; Berwick Flora, 141. In corn fields near Gateshead, D. In Heaton Dene, Near Hartlepool, D. below Rennoldson's Mill-race, N. In fields, Ord 266. IBERIS. near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 1. I. amara. Bitter Candv-tuft. 2. T. alpeslre. Alpine Shepherd's Purse. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 181 ;"Eng. Bot. 52; With. iii. Sin. Eng. Fl. iii. 1 72 ; Eng. Bot. 81 ; With. iii. 763. 756 ; Hook. Br. Fl. 295. In fields on the banks of Tyne near Hexham Bridge, Near Winch Bridge, above Middleton -in-Teesdale, and at Hoferd banks, N. D. Near Nentwater, on old lead mine heaps, N. Probably introduced with corn. Both these habitats are on the Encrinal Limestone, tfnd are its most northern places of growth. 267. ISATIS. 3. T. Bursa Pastoris. Common Shepherd's Purse. 1. I. tinctoria. Woad.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 173; Eng. Bot. 1485 ; Curt. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 182 ; Eng. Bot. 97; With. iii.

i. t. ; Fl. Lond. Fasc. 50 Hook. Scot. 194 ; Ber- 747, Caspclla wick Flora, 141 ; Bursa Pastoris, He On the banks of Wear between Framwellgateand the Cand. Hook. Br. Fl. 295. New Bridge, D., where it was noticed by S. Rob- By way sides and hedge banks, everywhere. son. See Flora, 129. Cultivated in the fields near Newburn. N. On the ballast-bills of Tyne and 264. COCHLEARIA. Wear, N. and D. 1. C. officinalis. Common Scurvy-grass. 268. CAKILE. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 175 ; Eng. Bot. 551; Woodv. t. 1. C. maritima. Purple Sea Rocket. 29; Berwick Flora, 142; Hook. Lond. 148; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 183; Hook. Lond. t. 160; Ber- Fl. Scot. 195. wick Flora, 142 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 139; Bunias Ca. y Brit. Fl. 175; With. iii. 759, var. 2. kilc, Eng. Bot. 231 ; With. iii. 746. u. On rocks and marshy places on the sea coast, com- On the sandy sea-beach, frequent. mon ; and on the shores of Tyne, Wear, Tees, &c. on the Fern Islands, abundant; also naturalized on rocks at Harnham, N. (i on wet ground near the TETRADYNAMIA SILIQUOSA. Whey Sike House, and at Cauldron Snout, Tees- dale, D. In wet places near Coal Cleugh, N. 269. CAB.DAMINE. 2. C. anglica. English Scurvy-grass. 1. C. hirsuta. Hairy Ladies'-smock. 44 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, Qc.

Sin. Eng. PI. iii. 188; Eng. Bot. 492 ; Berwick- 2. S. Irio. London Rocket. iii. Flora, 143 ; Curt. Loud. Fasc. iv. U 48; Hook. Sm. Eng. Fl. 197; Eng. Bot. 1631; Curt.

FJ. Scot. 199; Cflexuosa, With. iii. 706. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 48 ; AVith. iii. 773; Ray's

In moist shady wood« and by rivulets, not rare. Syn. 298 ; Berwick Flora, 145. 2. (J. pratensis. Meadow Ladies'-smock, Cuckow On the Ramparts of Berwick-upon-Tweed, where it Flower. was observed by Ray. Most abundant at the Pier- gate. Dr. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 189; Eng. Bot. 770; Curt. — The only locality in the north. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 40; Hook. Fl. Scot. 198; 3. S. Sophia. Flix-weed. Woodv. t. 30 ; Berwick Flora, 143. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 197; Eng. Bot. 963; Gr. Fl. <3 Var. flore plena. Eds. 145; With. iii. 772; Berwick Flora, 145. x In moist meadows and pastures; /3 on Newcastle Scotswood Town Moor, N. In Cat Dene above Bill Quay, Near and Ovingham, and on Holy Island, also about Belford and Alnwick, on the Tyne, D.— Mr. J. Thornhill, jun. N. On rubbish at West Boldon and Cleadon, D. About East Ord, The leaflets of var. ft, fall off and become viviparous. Etal, and Bamborough, N. Thompson's Berwick 3 C. amara. Bitter Ladies'-smock. — Plants. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 190; Eng. Bot. 1000; Curt.

Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 39 ; With. iii. 768 ; Gr. Fl. 272. BARBAREA. Eds. 142; Berwick Flora, 144. 8. B. vulgaris. Yellow Rocket, Bitter Winter-cress. In moist woods near Newcastle, Hexham, Morpeth, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 198; Hook. Fl. Scot. 200; Ber- and Alnwick, N. ; and in similar situations in the wick Flora, 145; Erysimum Barbarea,'Eng. Bot. county of Durham, not rare. In the vicinity of 443. Berwick, rare. — Dr. G. Johnston. In Teesdale, On the banks of rivulets and in marshy meadows. Harriman. D. — Rev. J. 2. B. prcecox. Early Winter Cress.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 199 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 201 ; Ber-

270. NASTURTIUM. wick Flora, 146 ; Erysimum prcecox, Eng. Bot. 1 1. N. officinale. Common Water Cress. var. 2, 129 ; E. officinalis, With. iii. 774. a hedge side between Sm. Eng. Fl.iii. 192 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 201 ; Ber- On Woolerand Earl, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. wick Flora, 144 ; Sisymbrium Nasturtium. Eng. Probably the out-cast of a garden. Bot. 855 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 44 ; Woodv.

t. 48. 273. ERYSIMUM. In springs and rivulets, but not very common near Newcastle. 1. E. cheiranthoides. Treacle Hedge-mustard. Fl. iii. ; Bot. 942 2. N. sylvestre. Creeping Yellow Cress. Sm. Eng. 200 Eng. ; Hook. Fl.

Scot. 202 ; With. iii. 775. Sm- Eng. Fl. iii. 193 ; Hook. Fl.. Scot. 201 ; Berwick Flora, 144; Sisymbrium sylvestre, Eng. In Heaton Dene near Rennoldson's Mill, and on hedge banks at the Minories near Newcastle, N. On Sun- Bot. 2324 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 41 ; With. derland ballast-hills, D. — W. Weighell's Herb. iii. 769. 2. E. Alliaria. Garlick Hedge-mustard, Jack by On the banks of Team near the Red Heugh, D. the hedge, Sauce alone. On the banks of the Derwent between Swalwell Eng. Fl.iii. Eng. Bot, 796 Curt. and the Tyne Mr. R. B. Bowman. Near Nor- Sm. 201; ; Lond. ton Bridge, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. On the shores Fasc. ii. t. 48 ; AVoodv. Supp. t. 245 ; Hook. Fl. of Tyne below Benwell, N. By the Tweed at the Scot. 202 ; Berwick Flora, 146. Union Bridge. — Dr. G. Johnston; and above Under hedges and in shady places, common. West Ord, N. — Dr. Thompson. 3. E. orientate. Hare's-ear Treacle-mustard. terrestrc. Annual Yellow Cress. 3. N. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 202 ; Hook. Br. Fl. 300 ; Bras- Scot. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 193; Hook. Fl. 201 ; Ber- sicaorientalis, Eng. Bot. 1804; AVith. iii. 782. wick Flora, 145 ; Sisymbrium terrestrc, Eng. Bot. On the ballast-hills of Tyne and AVear, N. and D. t. iii. 1 747 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. v. 49 ; With. On ballast-hills at Bishopwearmouth, D. — Rev. J. 770. Symons, also in W. Weighell's Herb. On the borders of Prestwick Carr, N. Near Dar- lington, D. — Mr. E. Robson. By the sides of 274. CHEIRANTHUS. Tweed from West Ord to Norham, and in ponds at 1. C. Cheiri. AVall-flower. Hill and Cow-port, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. Calf Hudson, 287 ; Lindlev, Syn. 22 ; Hook. Br. Fl. 4. N. amphibium. Amphibious Yellow Cress, Great 307 ; Lond. Fl. t. 147 ;"C. fruticulosus, Sm. Eng. Water Radish. Fl. iii. 203; Eng. Bot. 1934; Berwick Flora, Fl. Scot. 201 Sisym- Sm. Eng. Fl.iii. 195 ; Hook. ; 146; Hook. Fl. Scot. 202 ; With. iii. 776. Bot. 1 840 With. iii. 769. brium amphibium, Eng. ; On the ruins of Dawdon Hall, and on the Magnesian On Sunderland ballast-hills, D. —W. Weighell's Limestone rocks at Southwick, D. On Lindisfern Herb. Priory, and on rocks at Tynemouth, N. On the ruins of castles near Berwick, and on Spindlestone 271. SISYMBRIUM. rocks. — Dr. G. Johnston. 1. S. officinale. Common Hedge-mustard. 275. Sm. Eng- Fl. iii. 196; Hook. Fl. Scot. 202; Ber- HESPERIS. 1. H. matronalis. Common Dame's-violet. wick Flora, 145 ; Erysimum officinale, Eng. Bot. Sm. Eng. Fl. 207; Gr. Fl. Eds. 146 s H.inodora, 735; Curt. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 50 ; AVoodv. t. 244. By road sides and on waste ground, everywhere. Eng. Bot. 731 s With. iii. 778. ;

Mr. Winch? s Flora of Northumberland, S$c. 45

In meadows near Chester-le-Street, D. — G. T. Fox, 4. B. oleracca. Sea Cabbage. Esq. In the Duke of Northumberland's woods Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 219; Eng. Bot. 037; Hook. and plantations about Alnwick, N. Fl. Scot. 203 ; With. iii. 784. Probably not truly indigenous in these counties. Upon the patch of Magnesian Limestone rock on the north side of Tynercouth Castle, N. Near 276. ARABIS. Monkwearmouth, D. 1. A. thaliana. Common Wall-cress.

iii. Bot. ; Curt. Lond. 279. SINAPIS. Sm. Eng. Fl. 209 ; Eng. 901 iii. 1. S. arvensis. Charlock, Fasc. ii. t. 49 ; With. 779 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. Wild Mustard. 199; Berwick Flora, 146. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 221; Eng. Bot. 1748; Curt.

On walls near Ovingham, near Wooler, and on the Lond. Fasc. v. t. 47 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 204 • ruins of Shewing-shields, also at Wark and Nor- Berwick Flora, 147. ham Castles, N. On Kyloe rocks and near the In corn fields and on waste ground, common. chain-bridge at Horncliffe, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. 2. S. alba. White Mustard. On the ruins of the Roman station at Lanchester, Fl. iii. ; Sm. Eng. 222 Eng. Bot. 1677 ; Curt. of Finchale Abbey, and on walls in Weardale and Lond. Fasc. v. t. 46 ; Hook. Fl. Teesdale, D. Scot. 204 Berwick Flora, 147. 2. A. hirsute. Hairv Wall-cress. In fields and by road sides. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 213; Gr. Fl.Eds. 143; Turrilis 3. S. nigra. Common Mustard. hirsuta, Eng. Bot. 587 ; With. iii. 781. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 222 ; Eng. Bot. 969 On Painsher and Fulwell Hills, in Castle Eden ; Woodv. t. 151 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 204 Dene, also near Eglestone and Middleton-in- Tees- ; Berwick Flora, 147. dale, D. On the south side of Boldon, Tunstall, and On waste ground and in fields. Cleadon Hills, D.— Mr. R. Waugh and Mr. J. 4. S. tenuifilia. Narrow-leaved Wall Mustard. Thornhill. On the Roman Wall near Shewing- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 223 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 204 shields, on rocks at Kirkwhelpington and on hedge Berwick Flora, 148; Sisymbrium tenuifolium, banks between Anick Grange and Corbridge, also Eng. Bot. 525 ; With. iii. 771 ; Brassica mura- near Rothbury, N. On an old wall at Colwell lis, Curt. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 38 ; Hudson, 290. by the Chollerton road to Wallington, N. — Wallis, On rocks at Tynemouth, and on the ruins of the 219. Near Hulne Abbey, Alnwick, N Miss Castle, N. On the sea banks near Marsden Rocks, Pringle, Sp. and at Southwick, D. On the walls of Berwick, where it was observed by Ray Dr. G. Johnston. 277- TURRITIS. 5. S. muralis. Sand Mustard. If T. glabra. Smooth Tower-mustard. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 224; Sisymbrium muralc, Eng.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 215; Eng. Bot. 777 ; Curt. Lond. Bot. 1090 ; With. iii. 772. St. Fasc. iv. t. 47 ; With. iii. 781 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. On Anthon's ballast-hills, N. 200. Introduced from the south of England. On the banks of hedges between Anick Grange and Hexham, and on walls near Ovingham, N. 280. EAPHANUS. Near Gainford, in hedges not far from the turnpike- 1. R. HaphanUtrum. Wild Radish, Jointed Charlock. gate, D. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 226; Eng. Bot. 856; Curt. Wallis, at p. 218, gives Crag Close near Barwesford iv. Fasc. t. 40 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 204 ; Berwick- as a locality of Cardamine pumila Bellidis folia al- ; Flora, 148. pina. — Dill. Ray Syn, 300 ; which Smith refers to In corn fields, common. Arabis slricta of the English Flora, iii. 210, but with a mark of doubt. Gerard's figure, 260, quoted in~Ray's work, according to Smith, belongs to a MONADELPHIA PENTANDRIA. foreign species, Arabis pumila of Jaquin ; Arabis nutans of Willdenow's Species Plantarum, iii. 537. I suspect Turritis glabra must have been the plant 281. EBODIUM. gathered by the historian of Northumberland in 1. E. cicutarium. Hemlock Stork's-bill. Crag Close. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 229 ; Eng. Bot. 1768 ; Berwick- Flora, 150; Hook. Fl. Scot. 205; Geranium cicutarium, 278. BRASSICA. Curt. Fasc. i. t. 51 ; With. iii. 803. 1. B. Napus. Rape, Navew, or Cole-seed. a. On waste ground. fi and y on the sea coast abun- dant, N. and D. Between the Glass Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 217; Eng. Bot. 2146; Hook Houses and Dent's Hole, near Newcastle. — Wilson's Syn. 243. Fl. Scot. 203 ; Berwick Flora, 147. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. On ditch banks and waste ground. 2. E. mariiimum. Sea Stork's-bill. 2. B. Rapa. Turnip. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 231 Eng. ; Bot. 646 ; Geranium Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 217; Eng. Bot. 2170; Hook maritimum, Hudson, 301 AVith. Fl. Scot. 203; Berwick Flora, 147. ; iii. 799. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D W. Weighell's Naturalized on the borders of fields. Herb. 3. B. campestris. Common Wild Navew. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 218; Eng. Bot. 2234; Hook, With. iii. Fl. Scot. 203 ; 782. MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA. On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. This plant, so common by the Thames, does not ap- 282. GERANIUM. pear to be truly a native of these counties. G. plieeum. Dusky Crane's-bill. VOL. II. N ——

46 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 232 ; Eng. Bot. 322 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl.iii. 240 ; Eng. Bot. 157 ; Lightfoot,

Scot. 200 ; With. iii. 798. 1100; With, iii. 800. In Lumley woods near Chester-le-Street, D. — G. T. On hedge banks at the Salt-meadows near Gateshead, Fo~s, Esq. Probably planted there. In woods D. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D Mr. E.

about Darlington. —Mr. E. Robson ; Turner and Robson. In the lane near Anick Grange, Hexham, Dillwyn's Guide, 253. The late Mr. E. R. assured N.—Mr. F. Scott. me that this was an error. Naturalized in Mr. From this locality I have no specimen. Cook's woods at Newton -on-the-Moor, N. — Mr. 10. G. dissectum. Jagged-leaved Crane's-bill. J. Davison. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 241 ; Eng. Bot. 753; Curt. Lond. 2. sylvaiicum. AVood Crane's-bill. G. Fasc. vi. t. 45; Hook. Fl. Scot. 208; Berwick

; Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 234 Eng. Bot. 121 ; Gr. Flora, 152. Eds. 149; With. iii. 795; Berwick Flora, 151. On the banks of hedges and in fallow fields, frequent. In woods and denes, also in subalpine meadows, N. 11. G. columUnum. Long -stalked Crane's-bill. and D. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 241 ; Eng. Bot. 259 ; Gr. Fl. 3. G. pratensc. Crow-foot-leaved Crane's-bill. Eds. 151 ; With. iii. 790. iii. ; Bot. 404 ; Curt. Lond. Sm. Eng. Fl. 235 Eng. On Walltown Crags and on Willington ballast-hills, Fasc. iv. t. 49; Gr. Fl. Eds. 149; With. iii. N. On the crags at Gunnerton. — Mr. Wrn. Ro- 799; Berwick Flora, 151. bertson. In the lane near Anick Grange, Hex- In moist meadows and on the banks of rivers, N. and ham, N. — Mr. F. Scott. [No specimen.] On D. By the river Aln, near Alnwick. — Mr. J. Cleadon Hills, and at Conniscliffe near Darlington, Davison. Varieties with white flowers striped with D. purple and with red. In a hilly pasture on the 12. G. sanguincum. Bloodv Crane's-bill. north side of the rectory-house at Simonburn, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 242 ; Eng. Bot. 272 ; Hook. Fl. Wallis, 170. Scot. 200; Lond. t. 155; With. iii. 792; Ber- 4. rohertianum. Stinking Crane's-bill, Herb Ro- G. wick Flora, 152. bert. In the lower part of Castle Eden Dene, and on the Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 235 ; Eng. Bot. 1480 ; Curt. coast at Easington, Seaton, and Hartlepool, D. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 52; Hook. Fl. Scot. 207; On the links near Hartley and Blyth, at Dunstan-

Bet-wick Flora, 151. borough, and on Holy Island ; also between Cress- well and Druridge, where it was noticed by Wallis. /3 Hudson, 305 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 230 ; G. pur- On the sea banks beyond Hudshead, on the links pureum, Eng. Bot. 2048 ; G. Rail, Lindley, from Scremmerston southward, and in Ashwood Syn. 57 ; DHL Ray, Syn. 358. near Belford, N.—Thompson's Berwick Plants. « In denes, woods, and by hedges, common, fi on the sands of the sea beach, not rare. 5. G. lucidmn. Shining Crane's-bill. MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 230 ; Eng. Bot. 75 ; Gr. Fl. Eds.

151 ; "With. iii. 800 ; Berwick Flora, 151. 283. MALVA. On walls and hedge banks from Middleton-in-Tees- 1. syhestris. Common Mallow. dale to Darlington, also by the road side between M, ; Curt. Stanhope and Chapel-in-Weardale, D. At Cocken. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 245 Eng. Bot. 071 ; t. Fl. — Rev. J. Symonds, At Gainsford, D. —.J Hogg, Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 51 ; Wood v. 54; Hook. Esq. At fioney-cleugh near Chesterwoood, at Scot. 208; Berwick Flora, 152. Nent Force, and by hedge sides at the 21 mile-stone About hedges and by road sides, common. near Chollerford, N. At the east end of Walwick 2. M. rotundifolia. Dwarf Mallow. by the military road. —Wallis, 171. On a wall near Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 240 ; Eng. Bot. 1092 ; Curt. Ratcheugh Crag near Alnwick. Mr. J. Davison — ; Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 43; Hook. Fl. Scot. 208; and Belford Crag, N. Miss Forster, delin. — Berwick Flora, 153. 0. G. molle. Dove's-foot Crane's-bill. On waste grounds, near villages, and by footpaths. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 237 ; Eng. Bot. 778 ; Curt. 3. M. moschata. Musk Mallow. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 50; Hook. Fl. Scot. 207; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 247 ; Eng. Bot. 754 ; Curt. Berwick Flora, 151. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 50; Hook. Fl. Scot. 209; On cultivated and waste ground, and by way sides. With. iii. 808; Berwick Flora, 153. 7. G. pusillum. Small-flowered Crane's-bill. On the borders of fields and by road sides, but not iii. ; Bot. 385 Berwick- Sm. Eng. Fl. 238 Eng. ; very common, N. and D. Near Alnwick and Flora, 152; Gr. Fl. Eds. 152; G. parmflorum, Belford, N. Fisher's Mains on the Tweed. — Dr. Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 30; G. malvcefolium, G. Johnson. With. iii. 097, var. 1. In lanes near Darlington, and on Hebburn Quay, D. 284. LAVATERA. In the lane near Anick Grange, Hexham, N. 1. L. arborea. Tree Mallow.

Mr. F. Scott. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 248; Eng. Bot. 1841 ; Gr. Fl. From this locality I have no specimen. Eds. 153; With. iii. 808. Crane's-bill. 8. G. pyrenuicum. Mountain On St. Anthon's ballast-hills, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 239 ; Eng. Bot. 405 ; Curt. Lond.

Fasc. iii. t. 42 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 200 ; With. iii. 793. DIADELPHIA HEXANDRIA. For many years naturalized on old ballast-hills at Hebburn Quay, D. 285. FUMARIA. 9. G. rotundifolium. Round-leaved Crane's-bill. 1. F. lutea. Yellow Fumitory. —

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, §c. 47

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 253 ; Eng. Bot. 588 ; With. iii. On Doddington Moor and between Wooler and 815; Cordyalis hdea, Hook. Br. El. 316. Belford, N Dr. G. Johnston. Naturalized on old walls at Netherwilton and on rocks at Harnham, N. 289. ULEX. 2. claviculata. F. White Climbing Fumitory. 1. U . europaeus. Common Furze, Whin, or Gorse.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 254; Eng. Bot. 103 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 265 ; Eng. Bot. 742 ; Hook. Fl. iii. Scot. 211 ; Berwick Flora, 156 ; With. 817 ; Scot. 212; Berwick Flora, 158. Cordyalis claviculata, Gr. Fl. Eds. 153. On dry moors and commons, frequent. In hedges near Beamish, Greencrof't, and Durham, 2. U. nanus. Dwarf Furze. and on rocks between Eglestone and Staindrop, D. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 266; Eng. Bot. 743 ; AVith. iii. In Heaton Dene, among bushes on the banks of 822. Ouseburn, and on Newcastle Town Moor; also on On Durham Moor. — Rev. J. Symons. the Oakwood banks near Hexham, N. On Road- The Dwarf Furze is common on the Chalk Downs of ley and Great Waney-house Crags. —W. C. Tre- the south of England, but I never observed it in the Water-fall, velyan, Esq. On rocks above Tecket north. and at Little Waney-house Crags. — Wallis, 166. Among the rocks at Longridge Dene. — Dr. G. 290. ONONIS. Johnston. On Alnwick Moor. —Mr. J. Davison ; and Heckley Crags, N. — Miss Forster, delin. 1. O. arvensis. Common Rest-harrow. Fl. iii. 3. F. officinalis. Common Fumitory. Sm. Eng. 267 ; Lightfoot, 386 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 212. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 255 ; Eng. Bot. 589 ; Berwick Flora, 156; Curt. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 52; Hook. ,8 O. spinosa, Linn. Sp. PI. 1006; With. iii. 823; Fl. Scot. 210; Woodv. t. 88. O. antiquorum., of Linnceus, according to Borrer. In corn fields, gardens, and hedges, but by no means —Sec Eng. Bot. p. 2659 ; O. arvensis, Eng. Bot. frequent. t. 682. 4. F. capreolata. Ramping Fumitory. y O. reprns, Linn. Sp. PI. 1006; O. arvensis, Eng. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 256 ; Eng. Bot. 943 ; Curt. Bot. 2659; Berwick Flora, 159. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 47; Hook. Fl. Scot. 210; a By the borders of fields. Ii by the road side near With. iii. 816 t. 30 (had). Hebburn, D. y on the sea coast of Northumber- In hedges, common, N. and D. land and Durham, frequent.

291. ANTHYLLIS DIADELPHIA OCTANDRIA. 1. A. vulncraiia. Kidnev-vetch, Ladies'-finger. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 269;" Eng. Bot. 104; With. iii. 825; Gr. Fl. Eds. 155; Berwick Flora, 159. 286. POLYGALA. On the Magnesian Limestone, D., not rare. On the 1. P. vulgaris. Milkwort. coast near Cullercoats and Hartley, also in the vi-

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 258 ; Eng. Bot. 76 ; Hook. Fl. cinity of Belford and Alnwick, N. By the Tweed

Scot. 211 ; Berwick Flora, 157. and on the sea coast near Berwick. — Dr. Thompson. In dry heathy pastures and on moors, common. 292. OROBUS.

1 . O. tuberosus. Common Orobus, Heath Pea. DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 272; Eng. Bot. 1153; Curt. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 53; Hook. Fl. Scot. 213; Berwick Flora, 159. 287. SPARTIUM. /3 Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 272; Hook. Fl. Scot. 213 ; O. 1. ST scojiarium. Common Broom. tenuifolius, Roth. Germ. i. 305 ; Don. Wern. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 261 ; Eng. Bot. 1339 ; Berwick- Trans, iii. 301. Flora, 157; Curt. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 52 ; Wood v. x. In woods and on moors, and mountainous pastures. t. 89; Genista scoparia, Hook. Fl. Scot. 211; ii near Kingswood, N. — Mr. J.Thompson, Sp. On Cytisus scoparius, Br. Fl. 319. the banks of Beldon Bourn above Blanchland, N. In dry fields, denes, and on the borders of woods, W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. frequent, but by no means common near the sea- A remarkably broad-leaved variety, but without flow- coast. ers, was gathered near Featherstone Castle, N., bv W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. 288. GENISTA. 1. G. tinctoria. Dyer's Green-weed, Wood-waxen. 293. LATHYRUS. 1. L, Aphaca. Yellow or Vetchling. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 2G3 ; Eng. Bot. 44; Gr. Fl. Lathyrus, Eds. 154; With. iii. 820; Berwick Flora. 158. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 274; Eng. Bot. 1167; Curt. On gravelly banks and in dry pastures, not very com- Lond. Fasc. v. t. 51 ; With. iii. 829. mon. On the sea coast, near the Spanish Battery, On Willington ballast-hills, N. On Sunderland bal- Tynemouth, N. last-hills, D.—W. Weighell's Herb. G. anglica. Needle Green-weed, Petty Whin. 2. L. Nissolia. Crimson Vetchling, Grass Vetch.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 264 ; Eng. Bot. 132 ; Gr. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 275; Eng. Bot. 112; .Curt.

Eds. 155; With. iii. 821. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 51 ; With. iii. 829. On heaths and moors, but not very common. On In the time of Lawson this plant grew between the

Gateshead Fell, D. ; and Newcastle Town Moor, Glass Houses and Dent's Hole, Newcastle. — Ray's N. Near Harbottle, N.—W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Syn. 132. —

48 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 85c.

3. L. hirsutus. Rough-podded Lathyrus. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D. W. Weighell's Herb. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 275 ; Eng. Bot. 1255 ; With.

iii. 830. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D. —W. Weighell's 295. ERVUM. Herb. 1. E. tetraspermum. Smooth Tare. 4. L. pratensis. Common Yellow Lathyrus, Meadow Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 288; Eng. Bot. 1223; Curt.

Vetchling. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 55 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 216. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 276; Eng. Bot. 670; Curt. In hedges and corn fields near Newcastle, N. Near D. At Norton, Bil- Lond. Fase. iii. t. 44; Hook. Fl. Scot. 213; Lambton and Darlington, Esq. Berwick Flora, 160. lingham, and Wynyard. —J. Hogg, Tare. In hedges, meadows, and pastures, frequent. 2. E. hirsutum. Hairy Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 289 ; Eng. Bot. 970 ; Curt.

Lond. Fasc. i. t. 54 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 216 ; Ber- 294. VICIA. wick Flora, 161. 1. V. sylvatica. Wood Vetch. In fields and meadows, common. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 277 ; Eng. Bot. 805 ; Curt.

Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 52 Gr. Fl. Eds. ; With, ; 157 296. ORNITHOPUS. iii. 833 Berwick Flora, 160. ; 1. O. perpusillus. Common Bird's-foot. In woods near Barnardcastle and Wborlton, in Stot- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 290; Eng. Bot. 369; Curt. ley Gill near Eglestone, in Castle Eden Dene, on Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 53 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 158 ; With. rocks by the Tyne above Hebburn, and in the wood iii. 840. opposite St. Peter's Quay, D. In Cat Dene above Sunderland ballast-hills and on dry banks near Bill Quay, on the Tyne. — Mr. J. Thornhill, jun. On By Bolts Bourn near Stanhope-in-Weardale, D. Urpeth, D. W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. — In Bella Wood by the Wear near Durham. — Wilson's Syn. 203. In 297. HIPPOCREPIS. woods near Hexham, in Ramshaw and Tecket 1. H. comosa. Tufted Horse-shoe Vetch. Woods on North Tyne, and the banks of Irthing on Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 291 ; Eng. Bot. 31 ; Hook. Fl. near Wardrew Spaw, N. In Roddam Dene. Scot. 216; With. iii. 841. W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In the Rectory Wood by On Cronkley Fell, Teesdale.— Mr. J. Backhouse, Sp. the brook at Simonburn. —Wallis, 105. On the banks of Tweed beyond Ord Mill. — Dr. Thomp- son. In the hedge of the wood between Hawk's 298. HEDYSARUM. Hill and the waggon-way near Alnwick. — Mr. F. 1. H. Onobrychis. Saint-foin. iii. Manisty; also in Callas Wood. — Miss Pringle. Sm. Eng. F'l. iii. 292 ; Eng. Bot. 96 ; With. In Cauidedge Park, N. —Miss Forster, delin. 842. 2. V. Cracca. Tufted Vetch. In fields near Ryhope and on Harton-down Hill. a field at the Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 280; Eng. Bot. 1168; Curt. On the Magnesian Limestone. In near Gateshead, D., probably intro- Lond. Fasc. v. t. 54; Hook. Fl. Scot. 214; Salt Meadows Mr. John Thornhill, jun. Berwick Flora, 160. duced by ballast.— In hedges, thickets, and meadows. ASTRAGALUS. 3. V. saliva. Common Vetch. 299. 1. A. glycyphyttos. Sweet Milk Vetch, AVild Li- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 281 ; Eng. Bot. 334 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 215; Berwick Flora, 160. quorice. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 294 ; Eng. Bot. 203 ; Hook. /3 Ray Syn. 321 ; With. iii. 835, var. 2. Fl. Scot. 217; With. iii. 844; Gr. Fl. Eds. y V. angustifolia, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 282 ; Sibthorp, Berwick Flora, 161. 224; Eng. Bot. 2014; V. sativa, With. iii. 835, 159 ; On the banks of Wear near Durham, in Pella Wood, var. 3 ; V. sativa y, Fl. Brit. 770. at Baydales near Darlington, and on the banks of ex. On cultivated land. /3 on barren ground, y on little below the Abbey Bridge near Barnard- the sea banks between South Shields and Whitburn Tees a Below Low Conniscliffe, D — S. Rob- D. At Cullercoats, Newbiggiu, and on Ratcheugh castle, D. On the banks of Tyne above Crag, near Alnwick, N. son, Flora, 135. Ovingham, and at the Hermitage near Hexham, 4. V. lathyroidcs. Spring Vetch. N. At Newburn. —Wilson, Syn. 207. On a hill Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 283 ; Eng. Bot. 30 ; With. iii. called Cockle Hill, at Learmouth near Cornhill, Fl. Flora, 161. 837; Gr. Eds. 157 ; Berwick upon the ramparts at Wark Castle on the Tweed, At the salt meadows below Gateshead, D. On the by the road to Carham, in hilly pastures at Many- Heugh at Holy Island, on Chapel Hill near Bel- laws under Flodden Hill, and in Warden Banks ford, and other Basaltic heights between it and Bam- near Hexham.— Wallis, 106. On the sea banks at borough, N. —Thompson's Berwick Plants. Budle, N. — Miss Forster, delin. 5. V. septum. Bush Vetch. 2. A. hypoglottis. Purple Mountain Milk Vetch.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 283 ; Bot. 1515 ; Hook. Sibth. 227 ; Eng. Sm. Eng. Fl. 294 ; Eng. Bot. 274 ; Fl. Scot. 215; Berwick Flora, 161. Gr. Fl. Eds. 159; With. iii. 843; Berwick- fl Ray Syn. 321. Flora, 161. a. In hedges and denes, common. $ in hedges be- On the sandy banks of the sea coast near \vhitburn, tween Ryhope and Sunderland, D. South Shields, Seaton Carew, and Blackwell Hall, ot (i. V. Uthynica. Rough-podded Purple Vetch. six miles from Hartlepool, D. Near the mouth of Rat- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 287; Eng. Bot. 1842; With, Tees, D.— J. Hogg, Esq. On the summit on the links at iii. 839, cheugh Crag near Alnwick, and —

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, &;c. 49

Tynemouth, Dunstanborough, Holy Island, Budle, On the banks at Friar's Goose near Gateshead, on Bamborough, Beadnel, and north of Newbiggin, Fulwell and near Sunderland, and N. At Spittal Point and banks to the southward, near Seaton, D. On the bank of Till near Wooler, also on the links below Scremmerston. —Thomp- and near Barwesford, N. Near Bamborough and son's Berwick Plants. in the bed of Wooler Water, also on the Heugh at Holy Island, and Chapel Hill near Belford.— Thompson's Berwick Plants. At Ingram, N. 300. MELILOTUS. W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. 1. M. officinalis. Common Melilot. 8. T. scahrum. Rough Trefoil. Hook. Br. Fl. 327 ; Trifolium officinale, Sm. Eng. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 306; Eng. Bot. 903; Curt. Fl. iii. 297; Eng. Bot. 1340; Hook. Fl. Scot. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 48; Gr. Fl. Eds. 161 ; With, 217; With. iii. 84G; Berwick Flora, 162. iii. 849 ; Berwick Flora, 1 04. near Hetton, Houghtqn-le- Spring, In corn fields In Bishopwearmouth Paddock near Sunderland, D. Painsher, and Lumley, D. Near Whitley and On rocks at Holy Island, N. Seaton, N. On the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, 9. T. glomeratum. Round-headed Trefoil. abundant, N. and D. On the banks of the Wans- Fl. iii. Bot. beck near Ashington, and near the bathing well at Sm. Eng. 307; Eng. 1063; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 51 AVith. iii. 849. Cornhill, N. — Wallis, 197. On the sea banks near Lond. ; Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. On the ballast-hills of Wear, D. — W. Weighell's 2. M. leucantha. White-flowered Melilot. Herb. 10. T. striatum. Soft-knotted Trefoil. Hook. Br. Fl. 327 ; Trifolium germanicum, Smith Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. Eng. Bot. 1843; With. in Rees's Cyclop.—Sec With. iii. 847 ; M. offici- 307; iii. 850 Gr. Fl. Eds. 161 Berwick Flora, 164. narum gcrmonice, Jlore albo—Tournef. Inst. 407. ; ; banks at Friar's Goose, on hills near On Willington ballast-hills, N. At the Salt Mea- On Whitburn, dows below Gateshead, D. Cleadon, and Sunderland, and at Baydales near Most probably introduced from the continent with Darlington, D. On rocks at Holy Island, Dun- ballast. Linmeus might be correct in considering stanborough and Bamborough, N. On Basaltic heights from to Bamborough, N. Dr. it a white-flowered variety of the common Melilot. Kyloe — G. Johnston. 11. T.fragiferum. Strawberry- headed Trefoil. 301. TRIFOLIUM. Sin. Eng. Fl. iii. 308 ; Eng. Bot. 1050 ; Curt. 1. T.rcpens. White Trefoil, Dutch Clover. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 55; Gr. FLEds. 1161 ; With, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 299; Eng. Bot. 1769; Curt. iii. 856. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 46; Hook. Fl. Scot. 218; On the banks of Halypike Loch, and on the shores of Berwick Flora, 162. Tyne below Elswick, N. In marshes by the lower In meadows, pastures, and on reclaimed ground upon part of Tees, and near Seaton and Hartlepool, D. moors, common. 12. T. prociwibcns. Hop Trefoil. Variety, with elongated flower-stalks, segments of the Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 309 ; Eng. Bot. 945 ; Gr. Fl. calyx leafy, and flowers pale red. Near Westoe Eds. 162; Berwick Flora, 164; T. agrarhim, and Marsden, D. On Holy Island, N.—Dr. G. Johnston. Curt. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 45 ; Hudson, 328. 2. T. suhterraneum. Subterraneous Trefoil. In dry fields and pastures, common. 13. T. minus. Lesser Yellow Trefoil. Sm. Eng. Fi. iii. 300; Eng. Bot. 1045; Curt. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 310; Eng. Bot. 1256; Berwick- Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 54 ; With. iii. 848. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D. W. Weighell's Flora, 164; Hook. Fl. Scot. 220; T. filifirme, Herb. $ Sm. Fl. Brit. 793.

3. T. ochroleucum. Sulphur-coloured Trefoil. [i Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 310 ; Eng. Bot. 1257 ; Hook.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 301 ; Eng. Bot. 1224 ; Curt. Fl. Scot. 220. « In dry fields and pastures, frequent. /3 .Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 49 ; With. iii. 854. on the On Sunderland ballast-hills, D W. Weighell's Magnesian Limestone at Fulwell, Whitburn, Clea- Herb. don, and Castle Eden, D. 4. T. pratensc. Common Purple Clover, Honey- suckle Trefoil, 302. LOTUS. 1. L. corniculatus. Common Bird's-foot Trefoil. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 302 ; Eng. Bot. 1770 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 218; Berwick Flora, 163. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 312; Eng. Bot. 2090; Hook. 56;' In meadows and pastures, common. Fl. Scot. 220 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. ii. Ber- 5. T. medium. Zig-zag Trefoil. wick Flora, 164.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 202 ; Eng. Bot. 190 ; Hook. Fl. S L. major, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 313 ; Eng. Bot. 2091 ;

Scot. 213; Berwick Flora, 163. Gr. Fl. Eds. 163 ; Berwick Flora, 165 ; L. cor-

On dry banks and barren places, frequent. niculatus y, FI. Brit. 794 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 220. 6. T. maritimum. Teasel-headed Trefoil, « On dry banks, but most abundant on the sea coast. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 303; Eng. Bot. 220; Hook. j3 in woods and hedges not uncommon.

Lond. t. 57 ; With. iii. 855. On Willington ballast-hills, N. On Sunderland bal- 303. MEDICAGO. Weighell's last-hills, D W. Herb. 1. M. saliva. Lucerne, Purple Medick. 7. T. arvense. Hare's-foot Trefoil. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 317 ; Eng. Bot. 1749 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 305; Eng. Bot. 944; Curt. Scot. 220 ; With. iii. 861 ; Berwick Flora, 165. t. Fl. Lond. Fasc. vi. 50; Hook. Scot. 218; Near Silksworth, D. At Croft, D Rev. J. Sy- With. iii. 851 ; Berwick Flora, 164. mons. On the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, N. VOL. II. O — — —;

50 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, 85c.

and D. In the field above the quarry at Sunny- On the Magnesian Limestone in Hawthorn, Ryhope, side, about a mile south of Berwick. Dr. Thomp- Dalton — and Castle Eden Denes, and near Harring-S son. Near Gun's Green Hill. — Rev. A. Baird. ton, D. That the Lucerne has been introduced from the Conti- 7. H. hirsutuin. Hair}7 St. John's-wort. nent there can be no doubt. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 328; Eng. Bot. 1156; Curt. 2. M. falcata. Yellow Sickle Medick. Lond.^Fasc. iii. t. 49 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 164 ; With. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. Eng. Bot. 1016; With. 317; iii. 870; Berwick Flora, 168. iii. 862. In woods and hedges, frequent. On Wellington ballast-hills, N. On the Salt Mea- 8. H. pnkhrum. Small Upright St. John's-wort. dows near Gateshead Ropery, and Sunderland Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 329 ; Eng. Bot. 1227 ; Curt. ballast-hills, D. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 56 ; With. i:i. 871 ; Gr. Fl. 3. M. lupulina. Black Medick, or Nonesuch. Eds. 164; Berwick Flora, 168. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 318; Eng. Bot. 971; Curt. In woods, denes, and bushy places, by no means rare. ii. t. ; Scot. Lond. Fasc. 57 Hook. Fl. 220 ; Berwick Flora, 1 65. In meadows and pastures, frequent. SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA .EQUALIS. 4. M. maculata. Spotted Medick.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 319 ; Sibth. 232; Medicago po- 305. TRAGOPOGON. lymorpha, Eng. Bot. 1616; Curt. Lond. Fast 1. T. pralensis. Yellow Goat's-beard. iii. t. With. iii. 864. 47 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 337 ; Eng. Bot. 434 ; Hook. Fl. fche quay above South Shields, D. On the ballast- On Scot. 226 ; Berwick Flora, 172. hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Under the In meadows and pastures, not uncommon. Banqueting House at Alnwick, N. — Miss Forster, 2. T. major. Willd. Sp. PI. iii. 1493; Jacq. Aust. delin. i. t. 29. Sparingly scattered over the whole of North Durham, POLYADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. N.— Dr. G. Johnston, MSS. One of the most interesting additions made of late years to the English Flora. 304. HYPERICUM. 1. H. Androscemum. Tutsan, Park Leaves. 306. PICRIS. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 323; Eng. Bot. 1225; Curt. 1. P. echioides. Bristly Ox-tongue. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 48; Hook. Fl. Scot. 221; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 339 ; Eng. Bot. 972 ; Curt. Lond. With. iii. 865. Fasc. iii. t. 51 ; With. iii. 877 ; Berwick Flora, Near Birch Carr, three miles east of Darlington. 173 ; Helminthia echioides, Hook. Br. Fl. 338. Mr. Backhouse. By a plantation at Twinkham On St. Anthon's ballast-hills, N. On the sea coast Lea near Seaton, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. between Whitburn and Sunderland, and between 2. quadrangulum. Square St. John's-wort, St. H. Stockton and Norton, where it was observed by Peters-wort. Lawson. See Wilson's Syn. 37 ; also near Seaton,

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 324 ; Eng. Bot. 370 ; Curt. D. By the Sunderland road near East Boldon. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 52; Hook. Fl. Scot. 221; Mr. J. Thornhill, jun. In lanes south of Billing- ham. —J. Hogg, Esq. On Cleadon Hills, near With. iii. 867 ; Berwick Flora, 167- Suter Point, By rivers, and in woods and denes, not very common. D. — Rev. J. Symons. By the Pier road near the Limekiln, In Hulne Woods near Alnwick, N. —Mr. J. Da- Berwick. — Dr. Thompson. vison. Not found in Scotland. 2. P. hieracioides. Ox-tongue. 3. H. perforatum. Perforated St. John's-wort. Hawkweed Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 339 ; Eng. Bot. 196 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 325 ; Eng. Bot. 295 ; Curt.

Scot. 226 ; With. iii. 878. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 57 ; Woodv. t. 10 ; Hook. Fl. On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Scot. 221 ; Berwick Flora, 167- At the lower end of Hawthorn Dene, D. In woods and hedges, frequent. At Bay- dales near Darlington. — Mr. Backhouse. Near 4. H. dubium. Imperforate St. John's-wort. Norton, D J. Hogg, Esq. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 326 ; Eng. Bot. 296 ; With. iii. 868 Hook. Fl. Scot. 221. ; 307. SONCHUS. Near Oakwood and Ovingham, N. Near Middleton- 1. S. arvensis. Corn Sow-thistle. in-Teesdale and Eglestone, also in Gibside Woods Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. Eng. and by the Derwent near Swalwell Bridge, D. 342; Bot. 674; Curt. Lond. Between Newburn and Wylam, and in the Oilers Fasc. iv. t. 53 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 226 between Ovingham and Ovington, N. At Hollin- Berwick Flora, 173. side, D.—Mr. R. B. Bowman. In corn fields and on hedge banks, frequent. 5. H. humifusum. Trailing St. John's-wort. 2. S. oleraccus. Common Sow-thistle. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 326; Eng. Bot. 1226; Curt. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 343; Eng. Bot. 843; Curt.

Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 50 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 163 ; With. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 58 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 227 ; Ber- iii. 868; Berwick Flora, 167. wick Flora, 173. a cultivated In sandy or gravelly places, but not common. Near > 1^1 y> ^ Every where, on and waste Neville's Cross, D. In Heaton Dene, N. ground. 6. H. montanum. Mountain St. John's-wort. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 327 ; Eng. Bot. 371 ; Hook. 308. LACTUCA.

Fl. Scot. 222 ; With. iii. 869. 1. L. virosa. Strong-scented Lettuce. —;;

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, §c. \

Woodv. Fl. iii. ; Eng. Bot. 2082 ; Gr. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 345 ; Eng. Bot. 1957; Sm. Eng. 359

1G6 Eds. 168 With. iii. 896 ; Berwick Flora, 175. Supp. t. 250 ; With. iii. 883 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. ; ; Berwick- Flora, 173. /3 H. maculatum, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 360 ; Eng. Bot. On the bank between the Castle at Barnardcastle and 2121. the River Tees, near Harton, Cocken, and Dar- a On Limestone rocks and in woods at Hilton, Rye- lington, and by hedge sides near Low Team, D. hope, Hawthorn, and Castle Eden Denes, also on In a hedge near Cleadon.— Mr. J. Thornhill, jun. the banks of Tyne at Hebburn Quay, D. On the Near Norton, Stockton, and Billingham, D.—J. banks of Tweed beyond Yarrow Haugh Thomp- Hogg, Esq. On the banks of Tweed above Cold- son's Berwick Plants; also from Ord Milltoabove stream Bridge, also near Cullercoats, N. From the the Union Bridge, and on rocks above Kiloe. — Dr. Union Bridge to Norham Castle, also near Twizell G. Johnston. At Swansfield, N. — Mr. J. Davison. Toll-bar Dr. G. Johnston. ji Near Cauldron Snout, Teesdale, D. —W. C. Tre- velyan, Esq.

3. H . sylvaticum. Wood Hawkweed. 309. PRENANTHES. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 361 ; Eng. Bot. 2031 ; Berwick- 1. P. muralls. Ivy-leaved Wall-lettuce. iii. Flora, 175 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 169 ; With. 898 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 348; Eng. Bot. 457; Curt. Hieracium .Northumberland and Durham Lond. Fasc. v. t. 58; Hook. Fl. Scot. 227; Guide, vol. i. No. 686, and ii. preface vi. With. iii. 884. On old coal-pit heaps and barren ground near Gates- rocks in woods, and on old walls, but not On damp head and Newcastle, N. and D. On the Towns' very frequent. Walls and Garden Walls near the Fever Hospital, and on St. Anthon's ballast- hills, N. Near Tweed- 310. LEONTODON. mouth, between the Foundry and Spittal, and by 1. L. Taraxacum. Common Dandelion. the Till at Wooler Bridge, N.—Dr. G. Johnston. 4. H. paludosum. Succory-leaved Mountain Hawk- Sin. Eng. Fl. iii. 349 ; Eng. Bot. 510 ; Curt. Lond weed. Fasc. i. t. 58 ; Woodv. t. 3 ; Hook. Fl. Scot, 227; Berwick Flora, 174. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 363 ; Eng. Bot. 1094 ; Gr. Fl. iii. Berwick Flora, 175. /S I,, palustre, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 350 ; Eng. Bot Eds. 169; With. 895; In moist woods and boggy places, not rare, N. and D. 553 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 227 ; With. iii. 886, var, West near Berwick. Dr. G. Johnston. 3; Berwick Flora, 174. At Ord — 5. H. sahaudum. Shrubby broad-leaved Hawkweed. u. On cultivated ground, and in meadows and pas iii. tures, everywhere. Sm. Eng. Fl. 367 ; "Eng. Bot. 349 ; Hook. Fl.

/3 At Prestwick Carr, N. Near Middleton-in-Tees Scot. 233 ; Berwick Flora, 176. dale, D. On Seaton Moor in marshy places, D. In denes, woods, and thickets, frequent. Mr. J. Backhouse. 6. H. nmoellatum. Narrow-leaved Hawkweed.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 369 ; Eng. Bot. 1771 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 58 Fl. Scot. 311. APARGIA. ; Hook. 233 ;

1. A. hispida. Rough Hawk bit. With. iii. 899 ; Berwick Flora, 176. Near South Shields Law, and on the banks forming Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 351 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 227; Ber- the coast at Monkwearmouth, wick Flora, 175; Hcdypnois hispida, Eng. Bot. Rocoe-gill near D. In Schull Wood, D Mr. J. Backhouse. Near 554 ; Fl. Brit. 823 ; Leontodon hispidum, Curt. Henshaw and Bavington, N—Miss Emma Treve- Lond. Fasc. v. t. ; iii. 888. 56 With. lyan. In pastures, common. 313. CREPIS. 2. A. autumnalis. Autumnal Hawkbit. 1. C.fcctida. Stinking Hawk's-beard. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 353 ; Hook. FL Scot. 228 ; Ber- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 370 ; Eng. Bot. 400 ; With. iii. wick Flora, 175 ; Hedypnois autumnalis, Eng. 900 ; Borkhausia fa-Ma, Hook. Br. Fl. 347. Bot. 830 ; Leontodon autmnnalc. With. iii. 887- On St. Anthon's and Willington ballast-hills, N. On In meadows and pastures, common. the Sunderland ballast-hills, D. 3. A. hiria. Deficient Hawkbit. 2. C. tectorum. Smooth Hawk's-beard, Smooth Suc- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii, 352 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 228 Hc- ; cory Hawkweed. dypnois hiria, Fl. Brit. 824 ; Eng. Bot. 554 Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 372; Eng. Bot. 1111 ; Curt. Leontodon Mrtum, Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 59 Lond. Fasc. v. t. 55 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 233 ; Ber- With. iii. Thrincia hirta. Br. 889; Hook. Fl. wick Flora, 176. 341. In dry meadows, pastures, and on walls, frequent. On dry pasturesand on heaths, but not very common ; 3. C. biennis. Rough Hawk's-beard. on the Sea banks between Tynemouth and Culler- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 373 ; Eng. Bot. 149 ; With. iii. coats, N. 902. In fields near Team, South Shields Law, and Whit- 312. HIERACIUM. burn, D. On the coast south of Sunderland, D 1. H. Pilosclla. Mouse-ear Hawkweed. Mr. R. Waugh. Near Elswick, and between New- castle and Jesmond, also at Newbiggin Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 356 ; Eng. Bot. 1093 ; Curt. on the coast, N. On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 54 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 229 and D. With. iii. 890 ; Berwick Flora, 175. These appear its most northern localities. On dry banks and in open pastures, not rare. 2. H. murorum. Wall Hawkweed, Golden Lung- 314. HYPOCH(ERlS. wort. 1. H. glabra. Smooth Cat's-ear. . —;

52 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii.375 ; Eng. Bot.575 ; Curt. Lond. By road sides, commonly west of Newcastle, N. and D. Fasc. iii. t. 53 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 234 ; With, iii 004. 3. C. tenuiflorns. Slender-flowered Thistle. On Sunderland ballast- hills, D. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 385; Eng. Bot. 412; Curt. 2. H. radicata. Long Rooted Cat's-ear. Lond. Fasc. vi.t. 55; Gr. Fl. Eds. 172 ; With. iii. Berwick Flora, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 37G ; Eng. Bot. 831 ; Curt. 912; 178. the borders of fields and by road sides, rare Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 52 ; With. iii. 905 ; Hook. On not Fl. Scot. 234; Berwick Flora, 176. 'but most abundant near the sea coast, N. and D. On cultivated and waste ground, common. 4. C- niarianus. Milk Thistle. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 386; Eng. Bot. 976; Curt.

315. LAPSANA. Lond. "Fasc. iii. t. 54 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 172 ; With. 1. L. communis. Nipple-wort. iii. 915 ; Berwick Flora, 178. Holy Island opposite the rock called St. Cuth- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 377; Eng. Bot. 844; Curt. On bert's Island, by Willington Bourn near Howdon Lond. Fasc. i. t. 59 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 234 ; Ber- Pans, in Tynemouth Castle Yard, where it was wick Flora, I7C noticed by Wallis, and near Close House, N. At hedges and on waste ground, common. Under Hartlepool, and on the banks of Wear at Durham. At Haughton. —Mr. Backhouse. Near Norton, 316. CICHORIUM. D. —J. Hogg, Esq. On Bank Hill and other parts 1. C. Intybus. Wild Succory. of the Ramparts, and on Castle Banks, Berwick. Stri: Eng. Fl. iii. 379; "Eng. Bot. 539; Curt. Dr. G. Johnston.

Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 56; Woody. Supp. 248 ; Gr.

Fl. Eds. 171 ; With. iii. 906; Berwick Flora, 320. CNICUS.

177. 1 C. lanceolatus. Spear Plume-thistle. no means common in the north. On the ballast- By Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 387 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 236 ; Ber- hills of Tyne and Wear, in fields near Sunderland, wick Flora, 179 ; Cardials lanceolatus, Eng. Bot. Milkhouse Bourn, and near Murton House, D. 107 ; With. iii. 912. Near Wynyard and Norton, D. J. Hogg, Esq. — On waste ground, common. Near Snipperley, D. — Rev. J. Symons. By the 2. C. palustris. Marsh Plume-thistle. Tweed opposite Spring Gardens. —Thompson's Ber- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 388 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 236 Ber- wick Plants. In Linden Dene. —C. W. Bigge, ; Esq., Sp. On Alnwick Moor. —Miss Forster, wick Flora, 179; Carduus palustris, Eng. Bot. delin. On the borders of corn fields about Wil- 974 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 56 ; With. iii. li ngton and Howdon Pans, N. The Blue flowered 910. Mountain Sonchus or Sow-thistle. — Wallis, 186. In moist meadows and marshy places, frequent. 3. C. arvensis. Creeping Plume-thistle.

317. ARCTIUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 389 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 237 ; Ber- 1. A. Lappa. Burdock, Clot-bur. wick Flora, 179; Carduus arvensis, Eng. Bot.

Sm. Fl. iii. ; ; Eng. 380 Eng. Bot. 1228 Curt. 975 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 57 ; With. iii.

Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 55 ; Woodv. t. 15 ; Hook. 914.

Fl. Scot. 235 ; Berwick Flora, 177. On cultivated land and by road sides, common ; var.

/3 A. Bardana, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 381 ; Willd. Sp. Jlore albo, at Holy Island, N. PI. iii. 1632; Berwick Flora, 177; Eng. Bot. 4. C. erioplwrus. Woollv-headed Plume-thistle.

iii. • 247S ; A. Lappa /3, Hook. Fl. Scot. 235. Sm. Eng. Fl. 390 Gr. Fl. Eds. 173 ; Carduus

« and H By way sides and on waste ground, not rare. erioplwrus, Eng. Bot. 386 ; With. iii. 915. The variety /3 differs from « by a cobweb-like down on In the lane near the Quarry at Fulwell, D. Between its calyx. Pittington Hall-garth and Elemore, D. — Mr. J. Backhouse. Under the hill by the Church at Walls- 318. SERRATULA. end, N Wallis, 1ST. hcterophyllus. 1. S. tinctoria. Common Saw-wort. 5. C. Melancholy Plume-thistle.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 392 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 173 ; Berwick- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 382 ; Eng. Bot. 38 ; With. iii.

Flora, 179 ; Carduus hetcrophyllus, Eng. Bot. 909 ; 'Hook. Fl. Scot. 235. On Cleadon Hills, on the sea coast near Whitburn, 675; With. iii. 917- on hedge banks near Hilton Ferry, at Hamsterley, By the road side near Haltwhistle, in ditches north of and near Winch Bridge, Teesdale, D. Near Nor- Cambo, on the banks of Tyne at the King's Mea- ton. —J. Hogg, Esq. In fields near Walker, N. dows, also near Allendale Town, at Shewing At West Dipton near Hexham, N. — Wallis, 190. Shields, on the banks of Reed, and at the foot of Cheviot, N. Near Roadley and Long VVitton. 319. CARDUUS. W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Common in moist alpine woods, N. — Wallis, ISA. On Teesdale Forest, in 1. C. nutans. Musk Thistle. Gibside Woods, Castle Eden Dene, and near Salt- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 384; Eng. Bot. 1112; Gr. Fl. wellside, and on the banks of Tyne opposite Scots- Eds. 171 ; With. iii. 913; Wilson, Svn. 54; wood, D. Berwick Flora, 178; Hook. Eng. Fl. 349. 6. C. pratcnsis. Meadow Plume-thistle. On waste ground and in fallow fields, not rare. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 393 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 237 ; Car. 2. C. acanthoidcs. Curled, or Welted Thistle. dims pratensis, Eng. Bot. 177 ," With. iii. 916. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 385 Eng. Bot. ; Gr. Fl. ; 973 In Twizell House Wood. — Rev. J. Dodd, Turner

Eds. 172 ; With. iii. 911 ; Berwick Flora, 178. and Dillwyn's Guide. There is a specimen in ; —

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc. 53

Weighell's Herbarium, marked the county Dur- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 407 ; Woodv. t. 122; Eng. Bot.

ham. —Mrs. S. Brand. 1700 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 175 ; With. iii. 926 ; Ber- " Wallis, at p. 1S6, mentions Cnicus acaulis, as notun- wick Flora, 181. frequent in mountainous pastures and on dry /8 Hook. Br. Fl. 355 ; A. gallica, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. banks," but never having met with this plant in the 408 ; Eng. Bot. 1001 and 1706, at the bottom north of England, and our sub -alpine pastures being ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 174; Berwick Flora, 181. an unlikely situation for this native of the chalky of the « On the shores of Wear near Hilton Castle, also at downs of the south ; I conclude the author Hartlepool and Seaton, History of Northumberland, must have mistaken D. Near the Tees' mouth, D. J. Hogg, Esq. On the shores of at the species. — Tyne Co- ble Dene, and at the mouth of Wallsend Bourn, N. On the coast beyond Goswick, and on Emblestones. 321. ONOPORDUM. Thompson's Berwick Plants. On a rock near Cotton-thistle. 1. O. Acanthium. Howick, called Rumble-churn. — Wallis, 169. S by Curt. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 395 ; Eng. Bot. 977 ; Coble Dene and Wallsend Bourn, and on a rock

Lond. Fasc. v. t. 57 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 238 called St. Cuthbert's Island, Holy Island, N.,

With. iii. 919; Berwick Flora, 1 79. where it was observed by Turner. See Wallis, 169. On waste ground and hedge banks, but not very com- The variety /3, Upright-flowered Sea Wormwood, may mon, except near the sea coast. Near the Scotch be distinguished from a. by its flowers being erect, Gate, Berwick. —Dr. Thompson. those of x, droop. This cannot be a specific difference I should presume. 322. CARLINA. 2. A. Absinthium. Common Wormwood. Fl. iii. Eng. 1. C. vulgaris. Common Carline. Sm. Eng. 408; Bot. 1230; Woodv. t. 120; Hook. Fl. Scot. 239 ; Berwick Flora, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 397 ; Eng. Bot. 1 144 ; Hook. Fl. 181. Scot. 238; With. iii. 920; Berwick Flora, 180. On dry heathy pastures, not rare; also on the sea About villages and on waste ground, particularly abun coast. dant near the sea coast. 3. A. vulgaris. Mugwort.

323. BIDENS. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 409 ; Eng. Bot. 978 ; Woodv. t.

121 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 240 ; 1. B. tripartita. Trifid Bur-marygold. Berwick Flora, 182. On waste ground and about hedges, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 398; Eng. Bot. 1113; Curt. common.

Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 57 ; With. iii. 921 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 238. 327. GNAPHALIUM. In ditches at Lamesley, near Chester-le-street, and 1. G. dioicum. Mountain Cudweed.

Durham, D. At Prestwick Carr, N. In a ditch Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 413; Eng. Bot. 207 ; Lightfoot,

near Corbridge, N. —Mr. F. Scott. 470, t. 20, f. 1 ; With. iii. 930 ; Wilson's Syn. 2. B. cernua. Nodding Bur-marvgold. 46; Berwick Flora, 182. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 399; Eng. Bot. 1114; Curt. On dry heathy pastures and moors, N. and D.

Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 55; With. iii. 921 ; Gr. Fl. 2. G. rectum. Upright Cudweed. Eds. 174. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 415; Eng. Bot. 124; Berwick

In ditches near Chester- le- Street, D. At Prestwick Flora, 182; With. iii. 931; G. sylvatkum /3, Carr, N. Near Crow Hall Mill opposite Ridley Hook. Fl. Scot. 340; Hudson, 360. Hall, N. —Mr. J. Thompson. In woods and sandy pastures, but not very common N. and D. In the Quarry on Sunnyside Moor, at 324. EUPATORIUM. Ord Hill, and road side above Fenham, N. — Dr. 1. E. camuibinum. Hemp-agrimony. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 400; Eng. Bot. 428; Hook. Fl. 3. G. uliginosum. Marsh Cudweed. iii. Eng. Scot. 238 ; Berwick Flora, 180. Sm. Eng. PL 416; Bot. 1194; Hook. On the banks of rivers and in watery places. Fl. Scot. 241 ; Berwick Flora, 182. In sandy places where water has stagnated, frequent. 4. G. minimum. Least Cudweed. SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA Sm. Eng. PL iii. 417; Eng. Bot. 1157; Hook.

SUPERFLUA. Fl. Scot. 241 ; Berwick Flora, 182. In barren sandy places, not rare. 325. TANACETUM. 5. G. gcrmanicum. Common Cudweed. I. T. vulgare. Common Tansey. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 418 ; Eng. Bot. 946 ; Hook. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 405; Eng. Bot. 1229; Wood v. Lond. t. 43; PL Scot. 241; Berwick Flora, t. 115; Berwick Flora, 180; Hook. Fl. Scot. 182. In barren fields and on waste ground, frequent. 239; /3 Dill. Ray's Syn. 188 ; With. iii. 925, var. 2. 328. « On the borders of fields and banks of ri vers, N. and CONYZA. D. By the Tweed and Till, N.—Thompson's Ber- 1. C. squarrosa. Plowman's Spikenard. wick Plants. /3 in a lane near Wolsington Hall, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 420; Eng. Bot. 1195 Hook.

N. By the Tees near Conniscliffe, D. —Mr. E. Fl. Scot. 241 ; With. iii. 935. Robson. On Willington ballast-hills, N. 326. ARTEMISIA. 329. ERIGERON. 1. A.maritima. Sea Wormwood. 1. E. canadensc. Canada Flea-bane. VOL. II. N 54- Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c'.

iii. E. Robson. On the banks of Tweed near Ord Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 421 ; Eng. Bot. 2019; With. Mill, Dr. Thompson. 936. N 5. Jacobcea. Common Ragwort. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D.— W. Weighell's S. Herb. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 433 ; Eng. Bot. 1 130 ; Hook. 2. E. acre. Blue Flea-bane. Fl. Scot. 244 ; Berwick Flora, 184. pastures waste ground, common. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 422; Eng. Bot. 1158; Curt. In and on A peculiar variety, with remarkably long petals, was Lond. Fasc. i. t. 60 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 242 ; gathered in 1828, about three quarters of a mile above With. iii. 937 ; Berwick Flora, 183. Swalwell New Bridge, D.,byMr. John Thornhill, In Castle Eden Dene, also at Fawdon-slate and jun., Curator of the Newcastle Museum. Byers's Quarry near Whitburn, on the sand-hills at 6. S. aqualicus. Marsh Ragwort. "^Hartlepool, and on Hebburn and Sunderland bal- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 434 ; Eng. Bot. 1131 ; Gr. Fl. last-hills, D. At Hesledon Dene, and pastures at With. iii. 946 Berwick Flora, 185. Owton, near Greatham, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. On Eds. 179 ; ; Holy Island links north of the Castle, and on St. In marshy places, frequent. Anthon's and Willington ballast-hills, N. 7. S. saraccnicus. Broad-leaved Ragwort.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 435; Eng. Bot. t. 2211 ; Hook.

330. TUSSILAGO. Fl. Scot. 244 ; With. iii. 947. 1. T. Farfara. Colt's-foot. By the bourn side near Hallington, between five and six miles south-west of Capheaton, N. — Mr. J. Sm. En'g. Fl. iii. 425 ; Eng. Bot. 429 ; Woody, t. Thompson, Sp. 13; Curt. Eond. Fasc. ii. t. 60; Hook. Fl. Probably the out-cast of some garden. Scot. 242 ; Berwick Flora, 183. In moist woods and fields, very common. 2. T. Petasites. Common Butter-bur. 332. ASTER.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 425 ; Eng. Bot. 431 ; Berwick- 1. A. Tripolium. Sea Stanvort.

Flora, 183 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 59 ; /3 T. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 436 ; Eng. Bot. 87 ; Gr. Fl. Eds.

hybrida, Eng. Bot. 430 ; With. iii. 940 ; T. Pe- 179 ; With. iii. 948 ; Berwick Flora, 185. tasites farm., Hook. Lond. t. 129; Gr. Fl. Eds. On the sea coast and in salt marshes on Tweed, Aln, 177. Blyth, Tyne, Wear, and Tees, N. and D. a In moist woods and on the sandy banks of rivers; & on the banks of Tyne at the foot of Scotswood 333. SOLIDAGO. Dene, in Walbottle Dene, and near Haltwhistle, 1. S. Virgaurea. Common Golden-rod. N. On the banks of the Derwent at Derwent- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 438 Eng. Bot. 301 ; Berwick haugh, D. Near Darlington, D.— Mr. E. Robson. ; Flora, 185 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 244 ; y S. cambrica, Hudson, With. iii. 950. 331. SENECIO. 307 ; a In woods and on dry banks of denes, N. and D. 1. S. vulgaris. Common Groundsel, Simson. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston, y on Basaltic Eng. Fl. iii. 428 ; Eng. Bot. ; Curt. Lond. Sm. 747 rocks at Winch Bridge, and Cauldron Snout in Fasc. i. t. 61 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 243. Teesdale, D. On cultivated ground, everywhere. 2. S. viscosus. Stinking Groundsel. 334. INULA. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 429 ; Eng. Bot. 32 ; Gr. Fl. 1. I. Helenium. Elecampane. Eds. 178; With. iii. 941 ; Berwick Flora, 184. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 440; Eng. Bot. 1546; Woodv. By road sides and on the ballast-hills. Near Seaton t. Hook. Fl. Scot. 245 ; With. iii. 953. and Hartlepool, D. Near Benwell, Alemouth, and 108 ; Castle Eden Dene, on the north side, about a mile in Heaton Dene, N. About the Riding Stable at In the sea, D. Mr. Janson, Sp. In places Easington near Belford, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. from — many by the River Tees, D. — Robson's Flora, 160. 3. S. sylvrtticus. Mountain Groundsel. 2. I. dysenterica. Common Flea-bane. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 430 ; Eng. Bot. 748 ; Berwick- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 440; Eng. Bot. 1115 ; Berwick Flora, 184; Hook. Fl. Scot. 244; With. iii. Flora, 185; Curt. Lond. Fasc. iii. 56; Hook. 942. Fl. Scot. 245 ; With. iii. 954 ; PuRcaria dysen- /3 S. lividus, Linn. Sp. PI. 1216 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. terica, Hook. Br. Fl. 363. 429; Eng. Bot. 2515; Hook. Fl. Scot. 243; In ditches and damp places by road sides, not rare, N. Lindley's Syn. 146; With. iii. 943. and D. Near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. On hedge banks in Jesmond fields, and similar situa- tions about Newcastle, not rare, N. aDd D. In Teesdale near Middleton, and in Raby Park, D. 335. DORONICUM. In the lane between Sadbergh and Norton, D. —J. 1. D. Pardalianchcs. Great Leopard's-bane. Hogg, Esq. Near Berwick— Dr. G. Johnston. Linn. Sp. PI. 1247; Eng. Bot. 2654 ; Hook. Fl. On Alnwick Moor, N. —Mr. J. Davison. Scot. 245 ; Br. Fl. 364 ; Fl. Lond. t. 88 ; Light- Variety /3 is the same plant in a more luxuriant state, foot, 485. from growing on fresh turned-up ground. Naturalized on the banks of Wear at Durham, below 4. S. tcnidfolius. Hoarv Ragwort. Mr. Fox's garden. Gathered on the cold moun- Eng. Fl. iii. 432 Eng. Bot. 574 ; Berwick Sm. ; tains of Northumberland by Dr. Penny. — Gerard. 184; iii. 944 S. crucifolius, Flora, With. ; Hud- A very unlikely habitat. I have a specimen of the son, 366 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 64. Doronicum, figured in Eng. Bot. at 630, gathered Bv hedges in the Magnesian Limestone district, fre- by Mr. Maughan in woods near Culross, Perth- quent. At Baydaies near Darlington, D. —Mr. shire. ,; —

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, &;c. 55

336. BELIJS. Probably gathered on the ballast-hills, but there was no specimen of this rare plant in Weighell's 1. B. perennis. Common Daisy. W. Herb. 2. A. nobtlis. Common Chamomile. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 447; Eng. Bot. 424; Curt. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 456 ; Eng. Bot. 980 ; Woodv. t. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 62; Hook. Fl. Scot. 246. In meadows and pastures, everywhere. 103; Hook. Fl. Scot. 247 ; With. iii. 963. Between Lintz-green Hall and the Turnpike, D. Mr. R. Waugh and Mr. J. Thornhill. On Sun- 337. CHRYSANTHEMUM. derland ballast. hills. —W. Weighell's Herb. 1. C. Lcucanthemum. Great White Ox-eye, Moon 3. A. arvensis. Corn Chamomile.

Daisy. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 457 ; Eng. Bot. 602 ; With. iii.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 449 ; Eng. Bot. 601 ; Curt. 962; Gr. Fl. Eds. 181 ; Berwick Flora, 188.

Lond. Fasc. v. t. 62 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 246 In corn fields and on rubbish near Gateshead, D. In Berwick Flora, 187. Heaton Dene near Rennoldson's Mill, N. Near In fields and pastures, very common. the inn at Doddington Moor Bank and Cheswick buildings. 2. C. segetum. Yellow Ox-eve, Corn Marygold. — Dr. G. Johnston. By the old tower near Magdalen-field Farm House. Thompson's Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 449; Eng. Bot. 540; Curt. — Berwick Plants. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 60 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 180; With. 4. A. Cotula. Stinking May-weed, or Chamomile. iii. 959 ; Berwick Flora, 187. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 458 ; Eng. Bot. 1772; Curt. Rare in the north of England. Near Rennoldson's Fasc. v. t. ; Fl. Mill in Heaton Dene, and in corn-fields near Halt- Lond. 61 Gr. Eds. 182; With, whistle, N. On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, iii. 963. N. and D. In corn fields near Norton, D. —John By road sides near Harton, and among corn near Hogg, Esq. Stella, D. Rare in the north of England. 5. A. tinctoria. Ox-eye Chamomile. 338. PYRETHRUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 459; Eng. Bot. 1472; Hook. Fl. Scot. 247 ; With. iii. 965. 1. P. Partheninm. Common Feverfew. On a bank by the river Tees not far from Sockburn. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 451 ; Eng. Bot. 1231 ; Hook. Ray, Syn, 183. It has often been sought there of FL Scot. 246; Berwick Flora, 188; Matricaria late years without success. — Robson's Flora, printed With. iii. ; Woodv. t. 249. Partheninm, 960 in 1777, p. 16S. On Sunderland ballast hills, D. On hedge banks and in waste places, but generally W. Weighell's Herb. By the road side near St. near houses, N. and D. About Berwick. — Dr. G. Anthon's, N. Johnston. 2. P. inodorum. Corn Feverfew, Scentless May- 341. ACHILLEA. weed. 1. A. Ptarmica. Sneeze-wort, Yarrow, Goose- Fl. iii. 452 Eng. Bot. Berwick- Sm. Eng. ; 676 ; tongue. Flora, 188; Hook. Fl. Scot. 246 ; Lond. 1. 101; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 460 ; Eng. Bot. 757 , Curt. Chrysanthemum inodorum, With. iii. 958. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 60; Hook. Fl. Scot. 248; In corn fields and by way sides, everywhere ; variety, Berwick Flora, 189. jiore pleno in fields near Castle Eden, D. In moist meadows, and by rivulets. 3. P. maritimum. Sea Feverfew. 2. A. Millefolium. Common Yarrow, Milfoil. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 452; Eng. Bot. 979; Gr. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 462; Eng. Bot. 758; Curt. Eds. 181 ; Berwick Flora, 188; Matricaria ma. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 61 ; Woodv. t 64 ; Hook. rititna, With. iii. 960. Fl. Scot. 248; Berwick Flora, 189. On rocks below Hawthorn Dene, at Byers's Quarry, In meadows and pastures, abundant. Whitburn, and on the sea coast near Sunderland, D* Near Tynemouth Castle, and on Dunstan- borough and Bamborough Castle rocks, also at Holy Island, N. SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA FRUSTRA- NEA. 339. MATRICARIA. 1. M. Chamomitla. Common Wild Chamomile. 342. CENTAUREA. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 454; Eng. Bot. 1232; Curt. 1. C. Jacea. Brown Radiant Knapweed. Eond. v. t. Hook. Fl. Scot. Fasc. 63; 246; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 464 ; Eng. Bot. 1678 j Hook. Fl. With. iii. 961. Scot. 248. On rubbish near Gateshead, Monkton,and Newcastle, On Willington ballast- hills, N. On Hebburn and and on the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and Jarrow ballast-hills, D. D. By hedges about Ponteland, N. Near Twi- 2. C. nigra. Black or Lesser Knapweed, zell House Mill, N. — Rev. J. Dodd, Turner and Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 465 ; Eng. Bot. 278 ; Hook. Fl. Dillwyn's Guide. Scot. 248; Berwick Flora, 189. /3 flowers radiated—Ray, Syn. 199; With. iii. 340. ANTHEMIS. 970, var. 2.

1. S. maritim*. Sea Chamomile. a, In pastures and by road sides, common. f$ in Wal-

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 455 ; Eng. Bot. 2370 ; With. iii. bottle Dene, and near the Powder Magazine at 965. Walker, N. At Sunderland, D. —Mr. E. Robson in Eng. Bot 3. C. Cyanus. Corn Blue-bottle. the only British locality. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 466 ; Eng. Bot. 277 ; Curt. — —;

56 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc.

Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 62 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 183; With, On Dunstan Haughs, D., near Prudhoe, N., and in similar iii. 968 ; Berwick Flora, 189. situations, but not common. Rare in the north of England. In corn fields on It does not occur in the vicinity of Berwick. Millfield Plain, N. In Tweedmouth fields. 4. O. musculo,. Early Purple Orchis.

Thompson's Berwick Plants. Between Anick Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 11 ; Eng. Bot. 631 ; Woodv. t. Grange and Corbridge, N. — Mr. F. Scott. Near 90 ; Berwick Flora, 191 ; Curt. Lond. Ease. ii. Conniscliffe. — Mr. Backhouse. Near Norton, t. 62 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 250 ; With. ii. 30. Seaton, and Stainton, D. J. Hogg, Esq. In — In woods in Northumberland and Durham, frequent, corn fields near Berwick, but not — Dr. common. also on the coast between South Shields and Sun- G. Johnston. On Alnwick Moor, N. — Miss derland, D. Forster, delin. 5. O. ustulata. Dwarf Orchis. 4. C. Scabiosa. Greater Knapweed. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 12 ; Eng. Bot. 18; With. ii. 31 Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 467 ; Eng. Bot. 56 ; Gr. Fl. Hook. Lond. t. 36. Eds. 183; With. iii. 971. On Fulwell and Boldon Hills, on the sea coast near On the bordersof fields, particularly on the Magnesian Marsden Cottage and Ryhope, and in pastures near Limestone in the county of Durham. the new bridge at Lambton Gate, D. At Bay- 5. C. Calcitrapa. Star-thistle. Common dales, D. — Mr. Backhouse. On the east side of Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 468; Eng. Bot. 125; With. Cleadon Hills, D.—Mr. R. Waugh and Mr. J. iii. 971, Thornhill. On fjie west end of St. Anthon's ballast-hills, N., 6. O. albicla. White Cluster-rooted Orchis. where it has been naturalized for many years. On Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 18 ; Satyrium albidum, Eng. Bot. Hebburn and Jarrow ballast-hills, D. 505 ; With. ii. 39 ; Hcibcnaria albida, Hook. Lond. t. 107; Gr. Fl. Eds. 185. In pastures at Shewing Shields near the Roman Wall, SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA NECESSA- also near RoadleyLake, Fallowlees Bourn, and Bay- RIA. bridge above Blanchlarrd, N. At the north end of Crag Close near Barwesford. —Wallis, 229. In a 343. CALENDULA. field between Cambo and the Close Houses, N. 1. C. arvensis. Field Marigold. Miss Emma Trevelyan. Near Winch Bridge, and between Whey Syke and Widdy Bank, also on the With. iii. 972 ; Wild. Sp. PI. iii. 2339. banks of Nucton Bourn, D. Naturalized on Sunderland ballast -hills, D. —W. Weighell's Herb. 7. O. viridis. Frog Orchis. Scarcely entitled to a place in an English Flora, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 20 ; Satyrium viride, Eng. Bot.

though admitted by the late Dr. Withering. 94 ; With. ii. 37 ; Habenaria viridis, Hook. Lond. t. 130; Fl. Scot. 252. In meadows at Chester-le- Street, Lambton, Beamish, GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA. Urpeth, Castle Eden, Murton, Sunderland, Shin- cliffe, and Middleton-in-Teesdale, D. Between 344. ORCHIS. Norton and Sadbergh, D.—J. Hogg, Esq. Near Park End, Gilsland, and Blanchland, N. 1. O. Ufolia. Butterfly Orchis. Low Near Wallington. — Miss Emma Trevelyan. At Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 9 ; Eng. Bot. 22 ; Curt. Lond. the north end of Crag Close near Barwesford. Fasc. vi. t. 65 ; Berwick Flora, 191 ; With. ii. Wallis, 229. In Hulne woods near Alnwick, N. 27; Halcnarm Mfolia, Gr. Fl. Eds. 185. Mr. J. Davison. /3 Ray, Syn. 380. 8. O. latifolia. Marsh Orchis. « In meadows at Gibside, Beamish, Medomsley, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 21 ; Eng. Bot. 2308; Berwick- Eglestone, Witton-le-Wear, Dinsdale, and Castle Flora, 192; Curt. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 65; Hook. Eden, D. Near Woolcoats, Rothbury, Shewing- Fl. Scot. 25) ; With. ii. 33 ; Ii Dill. Ray's Svn. shields, Cambo, and Wallington, N. On moun- tainous meadows, N. —Wallis, 22S. On moors in 382. the vicinity of Berwick, but not frequent.— Dr. G. « In bogs and marshy meadows, not rare. /S at Prest- Johnston. wick Carr, N. Smith remarks that this variety has not been noticed /3 In barren pastures near Fox Hill, between Norton of it differs from in and Sadbergh, six miles from Norton, D. —J. since the time Dillenius; a Hogg, Esq. having flowers of a full rose-red colour. I have ga- it in North Wales well as in Northumber- 2. O. pyramidalis. Pyramidal Orchis. thered as land, and am inclined to think it is not very rare, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 10 ; Eng. Bot. 110 ; Hook. Fl. but has been overlooked by modern Botanists. Scot. 251 ; Lond. t. 106 ; With. ii. 29. 9. O. mamdata. Spotted Palmate Orchis. In fields on the Magnesian Limestone near Hough- Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 22 ; Eng. Bot. 632 ; Hook. Fl. ton-Ie-Spring, Castle Eden, and Hartlepool ; on t. iii. Ber- the coast south of Sunderland, also near Whitburn, Scot. 251 ; Lond. 112; With. 34; Cleadon, Fullwell, and at Rocoe Gill, D. Near wick Flora, 192. Gilsland, Haltwhistle, and Wooler, N. In the In woods, meadows, and pastures, frequent. meadows on the north and north-west side of Crag 10. O. conopsea. Aromatic Orchis.

Lake, under the Roman Wall, N.— Wallis, 227. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 23 ; Eng. Bot. 10 ; With. ii. 3. O. Morio. Orchis. Meadow 35 ; Berwick Flora, 192 ; Gymnadenia conopsea, 11 Sm. Eng. Fl.iv. ; Eng. Bot. 2059 ; Curt. Lond. Gr. Fl. Eds. 184.

Fasc. iii. t. 59 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 250 ; With. ii. In Castle Eden and Dalton Dene, and in meadows 29. near Urpeth, Beamish, Tanfield, Witton-le-Wear, —

Mr. Wince's Flora of Northumberland, §c. 57

and Sunderland, also on moors in Teesdale and In Castle Eden and Hawthorn Denes, and Whorl- Weardale, D. Near Norton and in Close Wood, ton-haugh Wood, Cocken, D. In Capheaton and also on the cliffs near Black -halls, D.—J. Hogg, Wallington Woods Miss Emma Trevelyan. In .Esq. In meadows at Shewing Shields, Wardrew, Willimoteswick Dene and near Wardrew Mr. J. Hexham, and Corhridge, N. Near Wallington. Thompson, Sp. In Twizell woods, N. —Miss For- Miss Emma Trevelyan. On a bank by the road on ster, delin. the east side of Simonburn Castle, also on the north- west side of the Ostium of the brook at Wark in Tynedale, and on Broad-pool Common, between 348. EPIPACTIS. Con-shields and Blakelaw, near Simonburn, N. .. E. latifolia. Broad-leaved Helleborine.

Wallis, 227. Iu moist meadows and pastures near Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 40 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 254 ; Lond. Berwick not uncommon. — Dr. G. Johnston. t. 102; Serapias latifolia, Eng. Bot. 269; With, ii. 51. 345. OPHRYS. In woods, not uncommon. In Heaton Wood near 1. O. muscifera. Flv Ophrys, or Orchis. Newcastle, N. !. E. palustris. Marsh Helleborine. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 29 ; Eng. Hot. 64 ; Hook. Lond.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 42 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 254 ; Lond. t. 31 ; With. ii. 47- On the Magnesian Limestone in Hawthorn, Dalton, t. 89; Berwick Flora, 193; Serapias palustris,

and Castle Eden Denes, D. Near Middleton-one- Eng. Bot. t. 270 ; With. ii. 52. Row.— Mr. E. Robson. At Dinsdale, D Mr. In bogs at Hilton and Castle Eden, Butterby, Dins- S. Robson. dale and Cocken, D. Near Folam. — Mr. Back- 2. O. apifera. Bee Opbrvs, or Orchis. house. Near the Dyke House, Hartlepool. — Mr. J. Backhouse. At Norton, D J. Hogg, Esq. In Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 30 ; Eng. Bot. 383 ; Curt. Lond. bogs near Hexham, N. Near Belsay, Roadley Fasc. i. t. CG ; With. if. 48. Mill, and Kirkharle Miss Trevelyan. In On the Magnesian Limestone near the coast at Mars Emma a bog Slaterfield den, Rocoe-gill near Sunderland, and Ryehope, D. at near Simonburn— Wallis, 230. In the Field Spindlestone. Dr. At Baydales, D.— Mr. E. Robson. Pond above — G. Johnston. Near Alnwick, N. —Miss Forster, delin. 346. GOODYERA. . E. cnsifolia. Narrow-leaved White Helleborine. 1. G. repcns. Creeping Goodvera. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 44 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 255 ; Lond.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 33 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 253 ; Lond. t. 77 ; Serapias cnsifolia, Eng. Bot. 494 ; With, repcns, 144; Satyrium Eng. Bot. 289; With. ii. ii. 53. 39. In the main branch of Castle Eden Dene, and in the "I met with a plant of it in Ramshaw Wood by the north branch or Black Dene, growing with the the road to the mill on the south side of Wark Burn Lady's Slipper, D. —July 9, 1797. In Hawthorn in Tynedale, N— Wallis, 232." I have no better Dene, D. — Rev. T. Baker. authority for inserting this northern plant, but wish some Botanist would carefully search Ramshaw Wood, and ascertain which of the Orcliida grow 349. MALAXIS.

there. Assuredly not this rare inhabitant of the fir . M. paludosa. Marsh Tender-tway-blade.

woods of Scotland. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 47 ; Eng. Bot. 72 ; Hook. Fl.

Scot. 255 ; With. ii. 50. 347. LISTERA. In bogs on Eglestone Moor, Teesdale, D. On moors south of Wolsingham, Mr. Backhouse. 1. L. ovata. Common Tway blade. D. —

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 37 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 253 ; Ber- wick Flora, 193; Ophrys ovata, Eng. Bot. 22;

Curt. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. CO ; With. iii. 43. In woods, marshy meadows, and hedge banks, not GYNANDRIA DIANDRIA. very common, N. and D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 350. CYPRIPEDIUM. 2. L. cordata. Heart-leaved Mountain Twayblade. 1. C. Calceolus. The Lady's Slipper. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 38 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 253 ; Lond. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 51 ; Eng. Bot. 1 ; Hook. Lond. 1. 143; Berwick Flora, 193; Gr. Fl. Eds. 186; t. 42 ; With. ii. 54 ; Robson's Flora, 150. Ophrys cordata, Eng. Bot. 358 ; With. ii. 44. In the north branch of Castle Eden Dene, called the Gold-hill At near Muggleswick, and among the heath Black Dene, and in the main branch opposite the at Charnberry near Eglestone, the D. On banks of Garden of Eden, also on the first great white rock Beldon Bourn, and on moors in the vicinity, N. By on the north side nearest the sea coast, D. —July 9, Darden Lough, Roadley Lake, and on Simonside. 1797. W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. moors to the south — On I know not who first discovered this fine plant in the of Haltwhistle. — Rev. T. Baker. On the east side county of Durham ; it is noticed by S. Robson in of Hedgehope, rather more than half-way up. — Dr. his Flora, printed in 1777; but Wilson, who publi- Johnston. At Rock Houses near G. Unthank, N. shed his Synopsis in 1744, only mentions its York- J. Thompson, Sp. Alpine bogs, not — Mr. On shire localities. " The Lady's Slipper, said by Dr. N. Wallis, 233. uncommon, — Turner to grow in a boggy place in a field at New- Bird's-nest 3. L. Nidus-avis. Ltstera. ton-on-the-Moor, near Alnwick, N., is not now iv. 38 Sm. Eng. Fl. ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 253 ; Lond. observed to grow there."— Wallis. The first edition t. 58; Berwick Flora, 193; Gr. Fl. Eds. 186; of Turner's Herbal was printed in 1551, the second

Ophrys Nidus-avis, Eng. Bot. 48 ; With. ii. 40. ' in 1568. vol. ii. a .

58 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, S^c.

MONOECIA MONANDRIA. Fruit stalks with two bracteas at their base, fruit regularly tetragonal, each portion bluntly keeled at 351. EUPHORBIA. the back. C. autumnalis. Fruit stalks without bracteas, fruit irregularly tetragonal, each portion 1. E. Peplus. Petty Spurge. broadly and acutely winged at the back. — Arnott, Fl. iv. 60 Eng. Bot. 959 Curt. Lond. Sm. Eng, ; ; MSS. Ease. i.t. 35; Hook. Fl. Scot. 148. On cultivated ground, everywhere. 253. ZOSTERA. 2. E. exigua. Dwarf Spurge. 1. 7.. marina. Grass AVrack. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. CO ; Eng. Bot. 133G ; Curt. Lond. i. Sm. Eng. Fl. 5 ; Eng. Bot. 467 ; With. iii. 658 ; Fasc. iv. t. 3G ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 100 ; With. ii. 588 ; Hook. Lond. t. 35 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 188 ; Berwick- Berwick Flora, 197. Flora, 2. In corn fields near Cleadon, Fulwell, and Castle Eden, At Jarrow Slake and Hartlepool, D. D. Near Norton, Wynyard, and Seaton, D. — J. On Fenham Flats, N. Between Hogg, Esq. Near Prestwick. —Mr. W. Robert- Goswick Links and the Old Thompson's son. In Greenfield Moor-fields near Alnwick. Law— Berwick Plants. Among the rejectamenta of the sea on the coast, — Mr. J. Davison. By the road side at the Inn abundant. below Mountholy, N. — Dr. G. Johnston 3. E. Lathyris. Caper Spurge. 354. ZANNICHELLIA. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 61; Eng. Bot. 2225; With. ii. 1. Z. palustris. Horned Podweed. 588. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 70; Eng. Bot. 1844; With. ii. In corn stubble near Norton, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. 8 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 187 ; Berwick Flora, 197. Naturalized on the banks of Wear below Mr. Fox's In ditches near St. Peter's Quay, and in ponds at St. garden, Durham. Anthon's, Walker, and Benwell, N. In ditches very doubtful native. A near Gateshead, in ponds near Hilton Castle, at 4. E. paralia. Sea Spurge. Hebburn Quay, and Monkwearmouth, D. In the Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 63 1 Eng. Bot. 195; With. ii. pond at Scremmerston Lime-kilns, andditches near 589. Windmill Hill, Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D. On Willington bal- last-hills, N. Plentiful on the Cumberland coast, but it does not ap- pear to cross the Solway Frith. MONOECIA TRIANDRIA. 5. E. hrtioscopia. Sun Spurge, Common Wart-wort

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 63 ; Eng. Bot. 883 ; Curt. Lond, 355. TYPHA.

Fasc. i. t. 36 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 148. 1. T. latifolia. Great Cat's-tail, or Reed-mace.

Everywhere, on cultivated ground. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 71 ; Eng. Bot. 1455; With. ii. 6. striata. Upright Warty Spurge. E. 163 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 188; T. major. Curt. Lond. Fl. iv. Eng. Bot. 333 platy- Sm. Eng. 64 ; /3 ; E. Fasc. iii. t. CI ; Berwick Flora, 197. phylla. With. ii. 591, var.2. In slow streams and pools, common, N. and D. In By the race below Rennoldson's Mill in Heaton the mill pond at Grange Bourn and North Fluve Dene, N. near Goswick. — Thompson's Berwick Plants. Probably brought there with corn. 2. T. angustifolia. Lesser Cat's-tail, or Reed-mace. Cyparissias. Cypress Spurge. 7. E. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 72 ; Eng. Bot. 1456 ; With. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 66 ; Eng. Bot. 840 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 163; Hook. Fl. Scot. 259; T, minor, Curt.

] 06 ; With. ii. 593. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 62. On the banks of hedges four miles south of Alnwick. In a pond near the Friar's Goose, below Gateshead, —July 17, 1S04; and naturalized on the walls of D. In a pond by the road to Nesham from Dar- Hulne Abbey, N. lington, D. — Mr. Janson.

352. CALLITRICHE. 356. SPARGANIUM. 1. C. verna. Water Starwort. 1 S. ramosum. Branched Bur-reed. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 10 ; Wahl. Fl. Lapp. 2 ; C. aqua. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 74 ; Eng. Bot. 744 ; Curt. Lond. tica, Eng. Bot. 722 ; Hook. Lond. 127 ; Fl. Scot. Fasc. v. t. GC ; With. ii. 1G4 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 189 ; 259. Berwick Flora, 198. In ditches, ponds, &c. In slow streams and pools. When growing in deep pools the submersed leaves of 2. S. simplex. Unbranched Upright Bur-reed. this plant are linear, and in this state it has often Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. Eng. Bot. 745 ; Curt. Lond. been mistaken for the succeeding species. 75 ; Fasc. v. t. Gr. Fl. Eds. 189; With. ii. 2. C. autumnalis. Autumnal Water Starwort. 67; 164; Berwick Flora, 198. Wahl. Fl. Lapp. 2 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 10 ; Berwick In pools and slow streams, N. and D. By the sides flora, 3. of the Lough on Holy Island, and in the pond above In pools of water in the vale below Langley Ford at Spindlestone, N. Dr. G. Johnston. the foot of Cheviot. — Dr. G. Johnston. — 3. natans. Floating Bur-reed. C. autumnalis, may be considered a rare species with S. Gr. Fl. Eds. us, though it is abundant in the deep ditches which Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 75 ; Eng. Bot. 273 ;

communicate with Derwentwater in Cumberland. 189; With. ii. 1C4 ; S. simplex- /3, Hudson, 401. If the following distinctions be attended to, the two In the rivers Derwent and Team, D. In the Ouse- plants can never be confounded with each other, as bourn in Heaton Dene, and in the River Pont, N. has heretofore frequently been the case. C. verna. In Prestwick Carr, N. —Mr. J. Thornhill. Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, §c. 59

357. CAREX. Scot. 262 ; With. ii. 138 ; C. spkata, Hudson,

1. C. dioica. Common Separate-headed Carex. 405 ; Lightfoot, 548. Sm. Eng. Pi iv. 77; Eng. Bot. 543; Gooden. Near Darlington, D. 11. divulsn. Linn. Tr. ii. 139 ; With. ii. 129 ; Gr. PL Eds. C. Grey Carex.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. ; ; 189 ; Berwick Flora, 198. 89 Eng. Bot. 629 With. ii. In bogs near Hilton Castle, on Beamish Moor, Ches- 138; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 160; C. murkata 3, ter Common, and in Teesdale and Weardale, D. Wahl. Fl. Suec. 589. Near Darlington, D.— S. Robson, Flora 262. Near Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse. Prestwick Carr, and on Near Shewing Shields, at 1 2. C. vnlplna. Great Spiked Carex. moors near Blanchland and Cold-cleugh, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 90 ; Eng. Bot. 307 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 2. C. pulkaris. Flea Cares. 191 ; With. ii. 139; Berwick Flora, 199. iv. Eng. Bot. 1051 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. 78; On the shores of Tyne, Pont, Wear, Tees, Skerne, Scot. 261 ; Lond. t. 177; With. ii. 130; Ber- &c. N. and D. By the North Fluve at Goswick, wick Flora, 198. and on the coast at Budle, N. —Thompson's Bcr. In marshy meadows and on moors, frequent, N. and wick Plants. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 13. C. paniculata. Great Panicled Carex. 3. C. pauciflora. Few-flowered Carex. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 92 ; Eng. Bot. 1064 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 79 ; Eng. Bot. 2041 ; Lightfoot, Scot. 262; With. ii. 140; Berwick Flora, 200. 543, t. 6, f. 2; AVith. ii. 131. On moors and in wet pastures, common. In a peat moss between a public-house called Twice- 14. C. pendula. Great Pendulous Carex. Ale and the south-west end of Crag Lake brewed Sm.Eng. Fl. iv. 95; Eng. Bot. 2315; Hook. Fl. near the Roman Wall, and on the Muckle Moss, Scot. 264; Berwick Flora, 200; Curt. Lond. N.—June 29, 1S03. Fasc. iii. t. 63 ; With. ii. 142. The only English habitats. In Ravensworth, Cocken, Beamish, and Urpeth 4. C. steUulata. Little Pricklv Carex. Woods, also by the Wear near Southwick, D. By Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 80; Eng. Bot. 806; Gooden. the Tees near Croft, D. —Mr. E. Robson. In Linn. Tr. ii. 144; Berwick Flora, 198; With. Gibside Woods, D.— Mr. J. Thornhill. In Oak- ii. 131 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 263 ; C. murkata, wood, Scotswood, Walbottle, and Denton Denes, Lightfoot, 549 ; Hudson, 406. N. On Bothal Banks, N Miss Emma Tre- In marshy meadows and on moors, not rare. velyan. 5. C. curia. White Carex. 15. C. sylvatka. Pendulous Wood Carex.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 81 ; Eng. Bot. 1386 ; Gooden. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 96 ; Eng. Bot. 995 ; Hook. Fl. Linn. Tr. ii. 145; With. ii. 132; Hook. Fl. Scot. 264; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 138; Ber- Scot. 263; Berwick Flora, 198. wick Flora, 200; With. ii. 150; C. Drmneia, In bogs near Edmond byers and Crook Oak, D. In Willd. Sp. PI. iv. 296. Teesdale. — Hev. J. Harriman. By Halypike Lake, In every wood, N. and D. near Allenheads, in Beldon Bourn, and near Gils- 16. C. capittarh. Capillary Carex. land, N. On Wallington moors. W. C. Treve- — — Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 100; Eng. Bot. 2069; Hook. lyan, Esq. In bogs near Berwick, not rare.— Dr. Fl. Scot. 265; With. ii. 148. G. Johnston. Near Widdy Bank in Teesdale Forest, D., also on 6. C. ovalis. Oval-spiked Carex. Cronkley Fell. Fl. iv. ii. Sm. Eng. 82 ; Gooden. Linn. Tr. 148; Its most southern locality in Britain. Bot. ; 263 ii. Eng. 306 Hook. Fl. Scot. ; With. 17. C. limosa. Green and Gold Carex. 133; Berwick Flora, 199; C. typorma, Hudson, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 102; Eng. Bot. 2043; Hook. 404 Lightfoot, 547- ; Fl. Scot. 265; With. ii. 152; Berwick Flora, In marshy meadows and on moors, not rare. 200. 7. C. remota. Remote Carex. Near Wardrew, N. On the Wallington Moors, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 84 Eng. Bot. 832 Hook. Fl. ; ; —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Near Berwick. — Dr. Scot. 263 ; With. ii. 133 ; Berwick Flora, 199. G. Johnston. In Ravensworth and Cawsey woods, and in all the 18. C. pallescens. Pale Carex. woods on the Derwent, D. In Tecket and Ram- Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 105; Eng. Bot. 2185; Hook. shaw woods, and and on the banks of Wooler Wa- Lond. 178; Gr. Fl. Eds. 195; With. ii. 151 ter below Langley Ford, N. ; Berwick Flora, 201. 8. C. arenaria. Sand Carex. Near Beamish and the Hounds, at Birch Carr near Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 85 Eng. Bot. ; Gr. Fl. ; 928 Darlington, and on the banks of Nuckton Burn, Eds. 195 ; With. ii. 135, t. 20 ; Berwick Flora, D. In bogs near Scotswood, and at Shewing- 199. shields, and Gilsland, N. On the banksof Wooler On the sands of the sea coast, frequent. Water below Langley Ford, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. 9. C. intermedia. Soft Brown Carex. 19. C.Jlavd. Yellow Carex.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 86 ; Eng. Bot. 2042 ; Gooden. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 10G ; Eng. Bot. 1294 ; Hook. Fl.

Linn. Tr. ii. 154; Hook. Fl. Scot. 262 ; Ber- Scot. 266; With. ii. 144; Berwick Flora, 201. wick Flora, 199; With. ii. 136; C. distkha, In boggy meadows and on wet moors, frequent. Hudson, 403. 20. C. Ocdcri. Oederian Carex. In bogs and by slow streams not rare, N. and D. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 107; Eng. Bot. 1773; C.Jlava Near Berwick Dr. G. Johnston. S, Hook. Fl. Scot. 266. 10. C. murkata. Greater Pricklv Carex. On wet moors, not rare.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 88 ; Eng. Bot. 1097 ; Hook. Fl. A dwarf variety of the last species I suspect. — ;

60 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, S^-c.

21. C.fulva. Tawny Carex. 30. C. ccespitosa. Tufted Bog Carex. FI. iv. Eng. Bot. 1295; Gooden. iv. Sm. Eng. 107; Sm. Eng. Fl. 117 ; Eng. Bot. 1507 ; With. ii. ii. f. Linn. Tr. 177, t. 20, 6 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 156; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 195, t. 21, f. 8; With. ii. var. 2. 26C; C.Jlava, 145, Hook. Fl. Scot. 208 ; Berwick Flora, 202. In bogs at Ryhope and Hilf.on, D. On the south In marshy meadows and on moors, not rare. side of the Ropery above Shields Law, D. — Mr. R. 31. C. stricta. Glaucous Straight-leaved Carex. Waugh. At Birch Carr near Darlington. Mr. — Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 118; Eng. Bot. 914; Hook. Backhouse. At Prestwick Carr, and on the Muckle Fl. Scot. 208; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 190, t. 21, Moss near the Roman Wall, N. f. 9; With. ii. 157; C. ccespitosa, Hudson, 412 22. C. cvtensa. Long-bracteated Carex. ; C. cccspitosa /3, Lightfoot, 501. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 108 ; Eng. Bot. 833 ; Gooden. In the marsh behind St. Anthon's ballast-hills, on Linn. Tr. ii. 175, t. 21, f. With. ii. 140; 7; the banks of the Ousebourn near Haddrick's Mill, Gr. Fl. Eds. 195. and in Heaton Wood, N. In Westcrow Bourn Near the sea coast in a marsh on the Wear at Hilton near Wolsingham, and at Hell Kettles near Dar- Castle, as well as at Hartlepool and Seaton, also in lington, also by the Tyne below Gateshead, D. the west of the of bogs in , and on 32. C. acuta. Slender Spiked Carex. Waskerley Park, D. In bogs at Spencer's Quarry Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 119 ; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 203 near Medomsley, D. — Mr. J. Thornhill. On the ; Berwick Flora, 202; Hook. Fl. Scot. sea beach north of the town at Holy Island, N, 209; Thompson's Berwick Plants. With. ii. 100; Eng. Bot. 580; C. gracilis, 23. (5. distans. Loose Carex. Curt. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 02. river Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 109; Eng. Bot. 1234; Hook. By the Skerne near Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse. On the banks of Tweed from West Fl. Scot. 267 ; With. ii. 147. Ord to the Chain Bridge. — Dr. G. Johnston. In boggy ground near the sea coast at Hilton Castle, 33. paludosa. Lesser Common Carex. and near the Law at South Shields, D. At the C. mouth of Tees, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. On marshy Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 120; Eng. Bot. 807; Hook. ground near Willington Bourn, N. Fl. Scot. 2G9; Berwick Flora, 203; Gooden. All these may be considered maritime localities. Linn. Tr. ii. 202; With. ii. 159; C. acuta, 24. C. binervis. Green-ribbed Carex. Curt. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 01.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 110; Eng. Bot. 1235 ; With. ii. In bogs and on the banks of slow rivers, frequent.

147 ; Berwick Flora, 201 ; C. distans, Light- 34. C. riparia. Great Common Carex.

foot, 561 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 267. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 121; Eng. Bot. 579; Curt.

On boggy and wet moors, frequent. On Newcastle Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 60 ; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. Town Moor, N. Near Berwick. —Dr. G. John- 200; Hook. Fl. Scot. 269; With. ii. 158; C- ston. acuta, Hudson, 413 ; Lightfoot, 565. 25. C. prcecox. Vernal, or Spring Carex. On the banks of rivers and in marshy places, frequent. Fl. iv. Ill Bot. ; Gooden. Sm. Eng. ; Eng. 1099 35. C. laevigata. Smooth-stalked Beaked Carex. ii. ; Fl. Scot. Linn. Tr. 170 Hook. 207 ; Lond. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 122; Eng. Bot. 1387; Hook.

t. 22 ; With. ii. 143 ; Berwick Flora, 201 ; C. FI. Scot. 269 ; With. ii. 159 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 199 saxatilis, Hudson, 408. Berwick Flora, 203. On moors and in barren pastures. On the banks of Wooler Water below Langley Ford, 26. C. pilulifera. Round-headed Carex. and at the base of the hill at Hepburn near Chilling-

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 112 ; Eng. Bot. 885; Hook. Fl. ham, N. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Scot. 267 ; Berwick Flora, 201 ; With. ii. 154; 30. C. vesicaria. Short-spiked Bladder Carex.

C. montaua, Hudson, 407. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 123 ; Eng. Bot. 779 ; Hook. Fl.

In moist meadows and on moors, not rare. Scot. 2G9 ; With. ii. 101 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 199 ; C. 27. C. panicea. Pink-leaved Carex. inflata, Lightfoot, 5G7. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 114; Eng. Bot. 1505; Hook. On the banks of the river Team, in bogs near Castle Fl. Scot. 207; With. ii. 148; Berwick Flora, Eden, and near Darlington, D. In Heaton Wood, 201. by Craglake near Shevving-shields, and on the near In moist meadows and pastures, common. Muckle Moss, N. On moors Wallington, N. Trevelyan, Esq. At Prestwick Carr, 28. C. recurva. Glaucous Heath Carex. —W. C. N. —Mr. J. Thornhill. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 114; Eng. Bot. 1500; Gooden. 37. C. ampullacea. Slender-beaked Bladder Carex. Linn. Tr. ii. 184 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 268; With. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 124 ; Eng. Bot. 780 ; Gooden. ii. 150; Berwick Flora, 202. Linn. Tr. ii. 207; Hook. Fl. Scot. 270; With, /3 C. Micheliana, Eng. Bot. 2230. ii. 101 ; Berwick Flora, 203 ; C. vesicaria, Hud- ct On moors and in moist meadows, everywhere. /3 Lightfoot, 506. in bogs near Hilton Castle, D. son, 413 ; the banks of lakes, rivers, and on bogs, N. and 29. C. rigida. Rigid Carex. On D. On the Wallington Moors, N. — W. C. Tre- Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 116; Eng. Bot. 2047; Berwick velyan, Esq. In the vicinity of Berwick. — Dr. G. Flora, 202; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 193, t. 22, f. Johnston. 10; With. ii. caspitosa fl, Hook. Fl. 150; C. 38. C. hirta. Hairv Carex. Scot. 268; C. saxatilis, Wahl. Fl. Lapp. 247, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 125 ; Eng. Bot. 685 ; Hook. Fl. according to specimens from the late Dr. Swartz. Scot. 270 ; With. ii. 162 ; Berwick Flora, 203. On the summit of Cheviot, N., July 33d, 1804. On In marshy meadows and on bogs, frequent. Teesdale Forest near the Cauldron Snout, D. ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 61

358. ELYNA. 364. BRYONIA. 1. E. caricina. Compound-headed Elyna. 1. B. dioica. Red-berried Bryony.

Hook. Br. Fl. 401 ; Kobrcsia caricina, Willd. Sp. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 138 ; Eng. Bot. 439 ; AVith. ii.

PI. iv. 206 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 129 ; Schamus mo- 102; B. alba, Lightfoot, 159 ; Wood v. t. 189. noicus, Eng. Bot. 1410; Northumberland and In hedges near Birtley, Gainford, Darlington, and Durham Guide, v. 5. Bishop Auckland, D. At Barneyside, Miss For- ster, delin. Ou the Widdy Bank in Teesdale Forest, D., also on ; and Rugley near Alnwick, N. — Mr. Cronkley Fell. J. Davison. This plant was pointed out to me in these localities, Not a common plant in the north. Aug. 25, 1799, by the Rev. J. Harriman.

MONOECIA POLYANDRIA. MONOECIA TETRANDRIA. 365. CERATOPHYLLUM. 359. LITTORELLA. 1. C. deniersum. Common Hornwort. 1. L. lacustris. Plantain Shore-weed. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 141 ; Eng. Bot. 947 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 130 ; Eng. Bot. 468 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 272 ; With. ii. 579.

; Lond. t. 168; With. ii. Ber- Scot. 271 270; In ditches on Durham Moor. — Rev. J. Symons. wick Flora, 204. At Prestwick Carr, and on the shores of Bromley and 366. Greenley Loughs, also by Holy Island Lough, N. MYRIOPHYLLUM. By Roadley Lake. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. By 1. M. spicatum. Spiked Water-Milfoil. Hoselev Lough, N.—Dr. Richardson, Dill. Ray Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 143; Eng. Bot. 83; Hook. Fl. Syn. 316. Scot. 272; With. ii. 519; Berwick Flora, 205. In loughs, ponds, and rivulets, frequent, N. and D. 360. ALNUS. In Tweed and ponds near Berwick. — Dr. G. John- ston. 1. A. glutinosa. Common Alder. 2. M. vrrticillatum. Verticillate Water Milfoil. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 131 ; Hook. Lond. t. 59; Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 143; Eng. Bot. 218; With. ii. Scot. 271 ; Betula ahms, With. ii. 286; Berwick- 519. Flora, 204 ; Eng. Bot. 1508. At Polam, D.—Mr. Backhouse. By rivers, lakes, and pools of water. The limit of its range to the north. 361. URTICA. 1. U. pilulifera. Roman Nettle. 367. SAGITTARIA. 1. S. sagittifolia. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 134; Eng. Bot. 148 ; With. iii. Common Arrow-head.

280. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 144 ; Eng. Bot. 84 ; With, iii On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D., 678. rare. Near Bellingham and Norton. —Mr. Backhouse. In 2. TJ. urcns. Small Nettle. becks near Witton, Thorp, Portrack, and Stockton, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 134; Eng. Bot. 1230; Curt. D. —J. Hogg, Esq. The most northern localities. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 70; Hook. Fl. Scot. 271. Everywhere on cultivated ground. 3. U. dioica. Great Nettle. 368. ARUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 135; Eng. Bot. 1750; Curt. 1. A. maculatum. Cuckow-pint, Wake Robin. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 09; Hook. Fl. Scot. 271. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 146; Eng. Bot. 1298; Woodv.

On waste ground everywhere. t. 25 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 63 ; Hook. Fl.

Scot. 272 ; Berwick Flora, 205. In woods and under hedges, frequent. MONOECIA PENTANDRIA. 369. POTERIUM. 1. P. Sanguisorba. Common Burnet. 362. XANTHIUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 147; Eng. Bot. 860; Hook. 1. X. strumarium. Broad-leaved Bur- weed. Fl. Scot. 273 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 64 Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 136 ; Eng. Bot. 2544 ; With. ii. AVith. iii. 054 ; Berwick Flora, 200. 384. On dry Limestone hills, not very rare. On Spindle- On Byker and Willington ballast-hills, N. On Jar- stone Hills, N. — Dr. G. Johnstone. row and South Shields ballast-hills, D. On Sun- derland ballast-hills, D W. Weighell's Herb. 370. QUERCUS. 363. AMARANTHUS. 1. Q. Hobur. Common British Oak. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 148 ; Eng. Bot. ; Hook. 1. A. BlUum. Wild Amaranth. 1342 Fl. Scot. 373 Berwick Flora, 206 Woodv. t. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 137; Eng. Bot. 2212; With. ii. ; ; With. ii. 516 pedunculate. 248. 126; Q. fosmina, j Q. On Willington ballast-hills, N. On Hebburn and Willd. Sp. PI. iv. 450. Jarrow ballast-hills, D. On Sunderland ballast- In woods and hedges, everywhere. hills, D.—W. Weighell's Herb. 2. Q. sessiliflora. Sessile-fruited Oak. VOL. II. R ; —

62 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 150; Eng. Bot. 1845; Hook. the Derwent, D. In Heaton Wood, and in hedges Fl. Scot. 273; Berwick Flora, 207; Q- Robur, near Gilsland and Cambo, at Allan Heads, and on the banks of Little Cow Lough, also near the Ro- With. ii. 515. man station at Risingham, N. In woods and hedges, frequent. 3. S. pentandra. Sweet Willow, Bay-leaved Willow. Fl. iv. 371. FAGUS. Sm. Eng. 171 ; Eng. Bot. 1805; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 1. F. Castanea. Chesnut-tree. 279; With. 69 ; Berwick Flora, 212. In the Roman Foss between Shewing-shields and Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 151 ; Eng. Bot. 880 ; With. ii. Carrow, in hedges near Gilsland and House-steads, 583 Castanea vulgaris, Hook. Br. Fl. 408. ; in Heaton Wood, on the banks of North Tyne and In plantations. of Tweed, N. By the Team near Beamish and Not a native of the north of England. Pockerley, on the banks of Wear near Chester-le- sylvatica. Beech-tree. 2. F. Street new bridge, and of Tees near Eglestone, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 152; Eng. Bot. 1847; Hook. also between Norton and Billingham, D. Near Fl. Scot. 274 ; Berwick Flora, 207. West Boldon and Cleadon, D.— Mr. R. Waugh In woods and hedges, common. and Mr. J. Thornhill. Near Berwick, not uncom- mon. —Dr. G. Johnston. 372. BETULA. 4. S. radicans. Rooting-branched Willow. 1. B. alba. Common Birch. Sm. Fl. Brit. iii. 1053; Hook. Fl. Scot. 280; Br.

Sms Eng. Fl. iv. 153 ; Eng. Bot. 2198 ; Hook. Fl. 428 ; Northumberland and Durham Guide,

Flora, 208. ii. 21 ; S. phylicifblia, Fl. Brit. iii. Fl. Scot. 274 ; Berwick Sm. 1049 ; /3 B. pendula, Lindley's Syn. 229. Eng. Fl. iv. 173; Eng. Bot. 1958; With.ii. 71. In mountainous woods and by lakes, frequent. By ditches communicating with Prestwick Can*, N. Roth and Lindley consider Betula pendula a distinct On both banks of Derwent above Blanchland, N. species from B. alba, owingto itsweeping branches and D. and, when young, its bark being smooth and warted. That this is not Sallx pliyUcifolia of the Swedish bo- tanists I am certain, from Lapland specimens com- 373. CARPLNUS. municated by the late Dr. Swartz. The figure in the English Botany is good, and agrees with the 1. C. Bctulus. Horn-beam. plant received from Sir J. Smith. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 155 ; Eng. Bot. 2032 ; Hook. 5. S. bicolor. Shining dark-green Willow. Fl. Scot. 274. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 178; Eng. Bot. 1806 ; With. ii. In plantations, 70 ; S. lamina, Sm. Linn. Tr. vi. 122. Not originally a native of the north of England, On the banks of Wear near , and on Tees from Croft to Middleton, D. On the banks 374. CORYLUS. of Derwent, and of Beldon and Nuckton bourns Avellana, Hazel -nut-tree. 1. C. above Blanchland, D. and N. In the hedges north iv. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. 157 ; Eng. Bot. 723 ; Hook. of Cambo, N. By the Lime at its junction with the Scot. 275; Lond. t. 17; Berwick Flora, 208. Tees.—W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In woods, hedges, and denes, common. 6. S. vitcllina. Yellow Willow.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 182 ; Eng. Bot. 1389 ; Hook.

Fl. Scot. 281 ; With. ii. 72. MONOECIA MONADELPHIA. On the banks of Team, Tyne, and Wear, D. and N. At Morton Carrs, D. Mr. Janson. 375. PliSTUS. 7. S. decipiens. Deceiving Willow.

1. P. sylvestris Scotch Fir. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 183; Eng. Bot. 1937; With. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 158; Eng. Bot. 24G0 ; Light- G8; Berwick Flora, 212.

foot, 587 ; Woodv. t. 207 ; With. iii. 811. On the banks of Tyne, Wear, Team, and Derwent, Only in planted woods at present, though the roots N. and D. By the sides of Grange Bourn near and trunks of the Fir abound in all the bogs on our Berwick.— Dr. G. Johnston. highest moors. 8. S. fragilis. Crack Willow.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 184 ; Eng. Bot. 1807 ; Hook.

Fl. Scot. 279 ; With. ii. 73. DIOECIA DIANDRIA. In denes and on the banks of rivers, frequent. 9. S. Russelliana. Bedford Willow, Leicestershire or 376. SALIX. Dishlev Willow.

1. S. triandra. Long-leaved Triandrous Willow. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 186; Eng. Bot. 1808; Hook. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 166 ; Eng. Bot. 1435; With. Fl. Scot. 279 ; With. ii. 67 ; Berwick Flora, 212. 65 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 278. In hedges near Chester-Ie- Street, D. On the banks On the banks of Wear and Tees, D. Near Haugh- of the Pont at Ponteland, N. ton and Cockerton, D. — Mr. Janson. Near Cambo Rare in the north. and Wallington, also by the Font and in Heaton 2. S. amygdalim. Broad-leaved Triandrous Willow, Dene, N. By the Tweed, common. — Dr. G. John- Almond-leaved Willow. ston. Near Alnwick, N. — Miss Forster, delin. 10. S. Helix. Rose Willow. Sm.Eng. Fl. iv. 169; Eng. Bot. 1637 ; With. ii. 66. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 188 : Eng. Bot. 1343; With. ii. In hedges near Birtley, and at Chester-le- Street 63; Berwick Flora, 212; S. monandra, Curt. new bridge, also at Beamish and on the banks of Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 71, excluding f. 2. ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, <§c. 63

On the banks of the rivers Tweed, Tyne, Derwent, Botany, it is a dwarf, but upright shrub, with nearly Wear, and Tees, N. and D., but not very abundant, smooth leaves. Having never seen female catkins, nor dees it occur near Newcastle. I will not take upon me to say that it may not be 11. S.Forbiana. Basket Osier. one of the endless varieties of Salix repens. Sra. Eng. Fl. iv. 191 ; Eng. Bot. 1344 ; With. ii. 18. S. rosmarinifolia. Rosematy-leaved Willow.

64 ; Berwick Flora, 214 ; S.Jissa, Sra. Linn. Tr. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 214 ; Eng. Bot. 1365 ; With. ii. vi. 115. 82. Mas. and Foem. On the banks of Team, Derwent, Foem. On the banks of the Derwent, near Friar Side, Tees, Tyne, and Wear, N. and D. By the Tyne D. Near Ebchester, D.— Mr. J. Thornhill. at Hopper's Fishery below Paradise, N. On the 19. S. aurita. Round-eared Willow, Trailing Sallow. banks of Wooler Water, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 216; Eng. Bot. 1487; With. ii. Very distinct from S. Helix in the shape and texture 83 ; Berwick Flora, 215 Hook. Fl. Scot. 285 of its leaves and its mode of growth. The figure in ; ; /3 Dill. Ray, 450. the English Botany is but indifferent. « In woods and hedges; S on sterile moors. 12. S. rubra. Green-leaved Osier. 20. S. aquatica. Common Willow, Water Sallow. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 191 ; Eng. Bot. 1145; With. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 218; Eng. Bot. 1437; With. ii. 64; S.,fissa. Hoff. Sal. i. 61, t. 13, 14. 83 Berwick cinerea, Mas. and Fcem. By the Wear at Durham, and Ches- ; Flora, 215 ; S. Hook. Fl. ter-Ie-Street new bridge, also on the banks of the Scot. 284.

Derwent near Ebchester, D. — Foem. About New- /3 S. oleifolia, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 219 ; Eng. Bot.

castle N., and Gateshead D. 1402 ; With. ii. 84 ; Berwick Flora, 216 ; For- 13. S. Crowcana. Broad-leaved Monadelphous Wil- ster's Tonb. Ill; S. cinerea, Hook. Fl. Scot. low. 284.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 192 ; Eng. Bot. 1 146 With. ii. ; y S. cinerea, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 215; Eng. Bot. 1897 ; 65; S. Weigilliana Ii, Hook. Br. Fl. 429; S. ni- With. ii. 82; Forster, Tonb. Ill; Berwick tens, Foem. Eng. Bot. t. 2655. Flora, 215. Mas. North of Cambo, and near Roadley Lake, N. « In woods and hedges, common ; /3 generally on the — Mas. and Foem. On the banks of Tees near banks of rivers, y on the banks of Inning near Eglestone, and above Middleton-in-Teesdale, also Gilsland, N. In hedges about two miles north of of Wear at Burtreeford in Weardale, D. On the Chester-le-Street, D. In Allerton Mil! Dene and banks of Derwent, and of Beldon and Nuckton other places near Berwick — Dr. G. Johnston. Bourns above Blanchland, N. and D. Through the medium of specimens communicated to With us, the stamens of this willow are combined, me long ago by Mr. E. Forster and Mr. D. Tur- proving it to be distinct from Selix IfeigdHana, of ner, I am acquainted with the three preceding va- Willdenow, its germens are also downy as Smith rieties of this willow, considered by Smith as three correctly described them.— See Hook. Eng. Fl. p. species. The fructifications of all, are alike, the 430. leaves of « are broader than those of /3, which is the 14. S. aremria. Downy Mountain Willow. only difference between them, but y has rather a

Sm. Eng. Fi iv. 204; Eng. Bot. 1809 ; Hook. Fi. better right to be considered distinct. It is a low with smaller the first Scot. 283 ; With. ii. 78 ; S. lapponum, Lightfoot, growing tree, leaves much than and second varieties. At the foot of Denvent- 604 ; Hudson, 651. water, Cumberland, it is abundant. Fcem. On the Teesdale moors, but I do not know the exact spot, D. — llev. J. Harriman, Sp. 21. S. hirta. Hairy-branched Sallow.

Its most southern locality. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 221 ; Eng. Bot. 1404 ; Hook. Br.

15. S. argentea. Silky Sand Willow. Fl. 426 ; With. ii. 90. Eng. Fl. iv. 206 1364 With. ii. In Castle Eden Dene, D. — Mr. Backhouse. Sm. ; Eng. Bot. ; 22. S. rupestrh. Silky Sallow. 78 ; Berwick Flora, 214 ; S. arenarin, Lightfoot, Rock

604'; S. rcpens s, Hook. Fl. Scot. 284. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 222 ; Eng. Bot. 2342 ; With. ii.

Near Percy's Cross and by Roadley Lake, N. On 90 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 285 ; Br. Fl. 427- the sea sands near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Foem. By the Derwent above Blanchland, N. and At Birch Carr, D Mr. Janson. D. By the Wear near Burtreeford, D. Probably an erect growing variety of S. repens. 23. S. Andcrsoniaim. Green Mountain Sallow. 16. S. rcpens. Creeping Dwarf Willow. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 223; Eng. Bot. 2343; Hook. ii. Sin. Eng. Fl. iv. 209; Eng. Bot. 183; With. Fl. Scot. 285 ; Br. Fl. 427-

81 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 284 ; Berwick Flora, 214 ; Mas. In Heaton Dene. Fcem. By the River Der-

S. prostrala, Eng. Bot. 1959 ; Berwick Flora, went above Blanchland, N. 214; S. parvifolia, 1969; S. ascendent, Eng. Bot. 24. S. Forstcriana. Glaucous Mountain Sallow. 1962. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 224 ; Eng. Bot. 2314 ; Hook.

On wet moors, not rare. Newcastle Town Moor, N. Fl. Scot. 285 ; Br. Fl. 427. Gateshead Fell D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G.John- Foem. In Heaton Dene, N. On the south banks of ston. Tyne near Friar's Goose, D. By the Derwent 17. S.fusca. Brownish Dwarf Willow. above Blanchland, N. and D. In a hedgeat Mount Pleasant near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. In Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 210 ; Eng. Bot. I960 ; With. ii. hedges near the Chain Bridge over the Tweed, N. 80 ; S. repent I, Hook. Fl. Scot. 284. S. caprca. Great Round-leaved Sallow. Mas. In barren pastures near Shewing Shields, on 25.

Fl. iv. 225 Eng. Bot. 1488 ; Hook. Fl. the Roman Wall, N. On the banks of Waskerley Sm. Eng. ; Bourn, D. Scot. 286 ; With. ii. 85 ; Berwick Flora, 217- This little willow is well figured in the English In woods and hedges, common. —

64 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, Qc.

26. S. acuminata. Long-leaved Sallow. formed me that it had been seen either at Chipchase or at Bradley. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 227 ; Eng. Bot. 1434; Hook. Fl. Scot. 286; With. ii. 86; Berwick Flora, 217. 380. MYEJCA. On the banks of Irthing at Gilsland, N. By Nuck- 1. M. Gale. Sweet Gale, Dutch Myrtle.

ton Bourn above Blanchland, N. and D. By Mor- Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 239 ; Eng. Bot. 562 ; Hook. Fl. ton Carr, D—Mr. Janson. In hedges near Scot. 288; With. ii. 287; Berwick Flora, 219. Berwick— Dr. G. Johnston. On moors near Harbottle Castle, and by Roadley 27. S. viminalis. Common Osier. Lake, N. On the south side of Tyne opposite Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 228; Eng. Bot. 1898; Hook. Hepple, and between Woodhall and Harbottle. Fl. Scot. 287; With. ii. 88; Berwick Flora, Mr. E. Woodhouse. On the banks of Kimmer 217. Lake near Ellingham, N.—Wallis, 154. Near Berwick. Dr. G. Johnston. By ditches and on the banks of rivers, common. — 28. S. Smithiana. Silky-leaved Osier. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 229; Berwick Flora, 217; S. DIOECIA PENTANDRIA. molllssima, Eng. Bot. 1 509 ; With. ii. 87. In hedges near Prestwick Carr, in Pandon Dene near Newcastle, at Jesmond, Chirton, Kirkwhelpington, 381. HUMUEUS. Cambo, Roadley, and on Holy Island, N. At the 1. H. Lupulus. Hop. in the vicinity of Hope and near Leatham-shank Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 240 ; Eng. Bot. 427 ; Gr. Fl. Berwick Dr. G. Johnston. At Whitburn, and Scot. 209 ; With. ii. 375. by the Wear at Lambton, D. Naturalized in hedges near Jesmond, Hexham, Oving- 29. S. ferrugmea, Ferrugineous Willow. ham, Wylam, and Dilston, N. On the banks of Hook. Br. Fl. 424 ; Eng. Bot. ii. 2665. Hyshope Bourn, D. Near Norton, D. J.Hogg, On the banks of Tyne near Warden, N. Esq. I also gathered this willow several Years since, grow- ing, together with Salix ienuifolia of Smith, a little below Kirby Lonsdale Bridge, Westmorland. DIOECIA HEXANDRIA. 30. S. alba. Common White Willow.

iv. 231 ; Eng. 2430 Berwick- Sm. Eng. Fl. Bot. ; 382. TAMUS. Flora, 218; Hook. Fl. Scot. 287; With. ii. 89; 1 T. communis. Black Briony. camilea, Eng. Bot. 2431. & S. Sin. Eng. Fl. iv. 241 ; Eng. Bot. 91 ; With. ii. In woods and hedges. 460. varieties I can perceive difference. Between a and ft no In Daltou, Hawthorn, and Castle Eden Denes, also in woods at Hetton, and near Hilton Castle on the Wear, D. In hedges about Norton and near Wyn- DIOECIA TRIANDRIA. yard on the Fulthorp road, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. On the woody bank in Heaton Dene, below Benton Bridge, N— Mr. J. Thornhill, jun. 377- EMPETRUM. Its most northern locality. 1. E, nigrum. Black Crow, or Crake Berry. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 233; Eng. Bot. 526; Gr. Fl. Eds. 209; With. ii. 250; Berwick Flora, 218. DIOECIA OCTANDRIA. On moors, frequent. 383. POPULUS. 378. BUSCUS. 1. P. alba. Great White Poplar, Abele-tree. 1. R. acukatus. Common Butchers-broom. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 243; Eng. Bot. 1618; Hook. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 235 ; Eng. Bot. 560 ; Hook. Fl. Fl. Scot. 288 ; Berwick Flora, 219. Scot. t. ii. 103. 288; Woodv. Supp. 237 ; With. In woods, hedges, and denes. It may also be noticed Near Cockerton. —Mr. James Backhouse. In Cliff at a considerable elevation the sides on of our moors ; Wood, D W. Weighell's Herb. truly indigenous. 2. P. cancscens. Grey Poplar. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 243; Eng. Bot. 1619; Hook. DIOECIA TETRANDRIA. Br. Fl. 436. In hedge rows. 3. P. tremula. Ash Aspen, Trembling Poplar. 379. VISCUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 244; Eng. Bot. 1909; Hook. I. V. album. Common White Misseltoe. Fl. Scot. 289 ; Berwick Flora, 219. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 236; Eng. Bot. 1470; Woodv. In woods and hedges, common. Supp. 270 ; Hook. Fl. "Scot. 288 ; With. ii. 4. P. nigra. Black Poplar. 281. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 245; Eng. Bot. 1910; Hook. In woods at Chipchase, rare. Introduced from the Fl. Scot. 289 ; Berwick Flora, 220. south of England into Sir D. Smith's garden at On the banks of rivers and in hedges, frequent. Alnwick, N. —Miss Pringle. Near Bedlington, N. — The Rev. Mr. Coates. Also introduced into the gardens at Bradley, D. 384. RHODIOLA. I have never been so fortunate as to meet with this 1. R. rosea. Mountain Rose-root. parasite in the north, and cannot recollect who in- Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 246; Eng. Bot. 508; Hook. —;

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, $$c.

Fl. Scot. 289; With. ii. 518; Berwick Flora, Tyne near the Riding below Hexham, N. —Wallis, 220. 142. B On Teesdale Moors above the High Force, At the head of Cauledge Bourn, among the Cheviots, D. On Broad-pool Common near Swinburne, N. N W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. —Wallis, 142. This plant which usually grows in Alpine situations B Is no more than a procumbent alpine variety of the has been found on rocks near the sea coast between Common Juniper. Berwick and Fast Castle, and in a ravine near St. Abbs' Head, by Dr. G. Johnston, and between 388. TAXUS.

Lamberton and Burnmouth, by the Rev. A. Baird. . T. laccata. Yew Tree.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 253 ; Eng. Bot. 746; Lightfoot,

626 ; With. iii. 809 ; Berwick Flora, 221. DIOECIA ENNEANDRIA. On rocks in Castle Eden Dene, and on the banks of Derwent above Gibside, also in Shipley Wood near Eglestone in Teesdale, D. In the cliSs on the 385. MERCURIALIS. western margin of the Allen, N. —Wallis, 136. 1. M. perennis. Dog's Mercury, Perennial Mercury. Truly indigenous in all these localities.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 248 ; Eng. Bot. 1872 ; Curt.

Lond. Fasc. ii. t. G5 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 289; Berwick Flora, 221. In denes, woods, and under hedges, frequent. POLYGAMIA MONOECIA. 2. M. annua. Annual Mercury. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 248; Eng. Bot. 559; Curt. 389. ATRIPLEX. A. portulacoides. Shrubby Orache. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 68 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 211 ; With. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 256 ; Eng. Bot. 261 ; Gr. Fl. ii. 521. On rubbish by the road side on Newcastle Town Eds. 211; With. ii. 372. Moor, N. About Newcastle. — S. Robson's Flora, At the mouth of Coble Dene near North Shields, N. 223. About Sunderland, D—Mr. E. Robson. On the shores of Wear near Hilton Dene, and at Hartlepool, D. 386. HYDROCHARIS. A. laciniata. Frosted Sea Orache. Sm. Fl. iv. ; Eng. Bot. ; Gr. Fl. 1. H. Morsus-rancc. Common Frogbit. Eng. 257 165 Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 250; Eng. Bot. 808; Curt. Eds. 212; With. ii. 372. On the sea beach, frequent. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. C4 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 211; With. A.patula. Spreading Halberd-leaved Orache. ii. 523. Eng. Fl. iv. ; Eng. Bot. ; Gr. Fl. In a ditch behind St. Anthon's ballast-hills, N. Sm. 257 936 Eds. 212; Berwick Flora, 223; With. ii. 372; A. hastata, Curt. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 66. 152. y Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 258 ; Dill. Ray's Syn.

ex. waste ground and dunghills on the sea beach, DIOECIA MONADELPHIA. On ; y not rare. Spreading Narrow-leaved Ora- 387. JUNIPERUS. A. angmtifolia. che. . J. communis. Common Juniper. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 258; Eng. Bot. 1774 ; With. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 251 ; Eng. Bot. 1100; Hook.

373 ; Berwick Flora, 224 ; A. patitla, Lightfoot, Fl. Scot. 290 ; Woodv. t. 95 ; With. iii. 790 443. Berwick Flora, 221. 637; Hudson, On cultivated and waste ground, common. S J. nana, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 252 ; Willd. Sp. PI. iv. A. littoralis. Grass-leaved Sea Orache. 854 ; J. communis B, Lightfoot, 642 ; With. 709, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 260; Eng. Bot. 708; Gr. Fl. var. 2. Eds. 212 ; With. ii. 374 ; Berwick Flora, 224. a In Castle Eden Dene, and on the cliffs between it In salt marshes, frequent. and Black Halls, in woods on the banks of Tees, also on moors near Lanchester and Auckland, D. 6. A. peduneulata. Stalked Sea Orache. 232 With. ii. On Bede Hills and banks at West Dipton near Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 261 ; Eng. Bot. ; Hexham, N. On the sea banks in the vicinity of 375. Berwick, also on Chapel Hill near Belford. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D W. Weighell's Thompson's Berwick Plants. On the banks of Herb.

VOL. II.