— —;; 1

TRANSACTIONS

OF THE NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY,

#C. #C. $C.

No. I.. Flora of and Durham. By Nathaniel John Winch,

PART I. PHtENOGAMOUS plants.

MONANDRIA MONOGYNIA. The Privet is truly indigenous only in our Magnesian Limestone district, though straggling plants may be occasionally met with throughout the north of 1. SALICORNIA . I. S. Iterbacca. Marsh Samphire, Jointed-glasswort

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 2 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 1 ; Berwick 4. FRAXINUS. Flora, 2; S. annua, Eng. Bot. 415. 1. F. excelsior. Common Ash. /3 S. procumbent. Procumbent Jointed-glasswort. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 14; Eng. Bot. 1G92; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 2 ; Eng. Bot. 2475. Scot. 3. a On the muddy sea shores and salt marshes of Tyne, |3 F. ftelcrophylla. Simple -leaved Ash. Wear, Tees, "&c, also at Holy Island. /3 in salt marshes at Saltholme, Hartlepool, D Mr. J. Sm. Eng. Fl. 14; Eng. Bot. 2476. Backhouse. « In woods and hedges. /3 in plantations. In the north, where the true Samphire is not known, A variety of the ash with leaves mostly simple. the Glasswort is sold under that name. 5. CIRCiEA. 2. HIPPURIS. 1. C. luteiiana. Common Enchanter's-nightshade. 1. H. vulgaris. Mare's-tail. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 15; Eng. Bot. 1056; With. ii.

i. iii. Sm. Eng. Fl. 4 ; Eng. Bot. 763 ; With. ii. 6 1 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 4 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc.

Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 1 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 1. t. 3 ; Berwick Flora, 6. At Prestwick Carr, N. In the Skern near the bridge In moist shady woods and hedges, but not very com- at Darlington, and at Hell-kettles, D. In stells mon, N. and D. Near Wooler and below Lang- about Thorp, Norton, and Stockton, D. —John ley Ford, N. — Dr. G- Johnston. At Wallington, Hogg, Esq. N. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. 2. C. alpina. Mountain Enchanter's-nightshade.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 16 ; Eng. Bot. 1057 ; With. ii. 12 Hook. Fl. Scot. 4'; C. lutctiana (i, Gr. Fl. DIANDR1A MONOGYNIA. ; Eds. 2. Near . —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. 3. LIGUSTRUM. In Hulne Woods near Alnwick. —Mr. J. Emble- . vulgarc. L. Privet, Print. ton. By the Roman Wall, near Haltwhistle, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 13; Eng. Bot. 764; With. ii. 11 —Miss Dale, Sp.

Curt. Fasc. v. t. 1 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 3 ; Ber- Differing from Circ&a lutetiana by its heart-shaped wick Flora, 5. leaves. In woods and hedges between and Castle 6. VERONICA. Eden, and on Limestone rocks on the coast, D. About Greatham and Thorpwood, D. —John Hogg, 1. V'. scrpylUfolia. Smooth Speedwell, Paul's Betonv. Esq. Naturalized in hedges about Berwick fir. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 20 ; Eng. Bot. 1075 ; Curt. Fasc. G. Johnston. i. t. 3. VOL. II. B —; —

2 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, $c.

fi V. kumifusa, Dicks. Linn. Tr. ii. 288 ; With' Naturalized in the dene near Twizell House, N. In- ii. 18. digenous at Whiterig, in Berwickshire, eight miles from Berwick. Dr. In meadows, pastures, gardens, &c. fi by rivulets on — G. Johnston. the sides of Cheviot, N. 10. V. arvensis. Wall Speedwell, Speedwell Chick- 2. V. Beccabnnga. Brooklime. weed.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 20 ; Eng. Bot. 655 ; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 24 ; Eng. Bot. 734 ; Curt. Fasc.

ii. t. fi; Hook. Fl. Scot. G. ii. t. 2 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 7- In rivulets and ditches. On dry banks, walls, &c. 3. V. Anaguttls. Water Speedwell, Long-leaved 11. V. hederifolia. Ivv-leaved Speedwell, Small Brooklime. Henbit.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 21 ; Eng. Bot. 781 ; With. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 25 ; Eng. Bot. 784 ; Curt. Fasc. ii. 18; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 2 ; Or. Fl. Eds. 3; Ber- t. 1 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 7 ; Berwick Flora, 7- wick Flora, 6. On cultivated ground, frequent. In the Ousebourn, in ditches near , and at Prestwick Carr, N. In ditches near West Bol- 7. PINGUICULA. don and Harton, D. In Whitburn Moor Lane. 1. P. vulgaris. Common Butterwort, Yorkshire Rev. J. Symons; and near Norton, D. —John Sanicle. Hogg, Esq. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 28 ; Eng. Bot. 70 ; Hook. Lond. 4. V. scutcllata. Narrow-leaved Marsh Speedwell. t. 140 ; Fl. Scot. 88 ; Berwick Flora, 8. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 21 ; Eng. Bot. 782 ; With. ii. 19 ; In bogs on moors.

Curt. Ease. v. t. 2 ; Gr. Fl. ; Eds. 3 Berwick There is a variety in mountainous boggy meadows, Flora, 7- with a very large flower of a duller purple, and a In Dogs at Prestwick Carr, and on Newcastle Town remarkably long spur Wallis's Northumberland, Moor, N. Below Calf Hill Thompson's Ber- vol. i. p. 222. wick Plants. In ditches near Twizell House. — Mrs. Selby. In Purdies Bog. —Miss Forster, delin. ; 8. UTRICULARIA. and by ponds on Alnwick Moor, N. — Mr. J. Da- vison. At West Boldon, Harton, East Morton, 1. U. vulgaris. Common Bladderwort, Hooded Mil- Beamish, and by the Whey Syke and Cauldron foil.

Snout, Teesdale, D. Hill Close Carr Mr. E. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 30 ; Eng. Bot. 253 ; Gr. Fl. Eds.

Robson. Near Castle Eden, D. — Rev. J. Sy- 5 ; Berwick Flora, 8 ; With. ii. 24. mons. At Prestwick Carr, N. In the pond-field above 5. V. officinalis. Male or Common Speedwell. Spindlestone. — Dr. G. Johnstone. In Newham

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 22 ; Eng. Bot. 765 ; Curt. Fasc. Lough near Bamborough, N— Miss Pringle, Sp. At Hell. kettles and Polam, near Darlington, D. iii. t. 1 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 6 ; Berwick Flora, 7. On heaths, dry banks, &e. frequent. At Hardwick, near Sedgefield, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. 2. intermedia. 6. V. Chamccdrys. Germander Speedwell, Wild Ger- IT. Intermediate Bladderwort. mander. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 30 ; Eng. Bot. 2489 ; Hook. FI. Scot. 9. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 23 ; Eng. Bot. 623 ; Curt. Fasc. At Prestwick Carr and in Bromley Lough, N. But i. t. 2 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 7 ; Berwick Flora, 7- never observed to flower. In meadows, pastures, gardens, Sec. 3. U. minor. Lesser Bladderwort. 7- V. montana. Mountain Speedwell, Mountain Sm. Fl. i. 31 Eng. Bot. ; Madwort. Eng. ; 254 Hook. Fl. Scot. 9 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 5 ; With. ii. 24. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 23 ; Eng. Bot. 786 ; Curt. Fasc. In bogs on Plainmeller Fell, opposite Haltwhistle, N. iv. t. 2; Gr. Fl. Eds.' 4. —Miss Dale, Sp. In woods, but not very common. 8. V. agrcstis. Green Procumbent Speedwell, Ger- mander Chickweed. 9. LEMNA. 1. L. trisulca. Ivv-leaved Duckweed. Fl. i. 24 ; Bot. t. t. Sm. Eng. Eng. 783 and 2603 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 32; Eng. Bot. 926 ; Hook. Lond. Curt. Fasc. i. t. 1 ; V. pulchclla, Lam. and De t. 119 9. Cand. v. 388, according to specimens from ; Fl. Scot. 10; "Berwick Flora, In clear stagnant Thomas of Bex. pools near Newcastle. In ditches near Sunderland, and at Hell-kettles near Darling- On cultivated ground everywhere. ton, D. In stells in the Billingham Vale, D Fries, a German Botanist, as well as the authors of the John Hogg, Esq. In ditches on Boldon Hills. Supplement to the English Botany, have separated Rev. J. Symons. Veronica agrestris into two species (see 763 and 2603) 2. L. minor. Lesser Duck-weed. though the plant with blue flowers, and the other with the lower petals variegated with white, are found con- Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 32 ; Eng. Bot. 1095 ; Hook. stantly growing together, and can scarcely be con- Lond. t. 120; Fl. Scot. 11. sidered as varieties. The seeds of both vary in In ponds and ditches, everywhere. number. Veronica polita is the name assigned by them to the plant figured at 763. 10. LVCOPUS. 9. V . Jiliformis. Long-stalked Speedwell. 1. L. europaus. Water Horehound, Gvpsvwort. Lam. and De Cand. Fl. Fr. v. 388 (excluding Sm. in Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 34; Eng. Bot. 1105 ;' Curt. Fasc. Linn. Tr. ii. 195) ; Berwick Flora, 252, i\ 1 ; V. iii. t. 2 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 9. agrcstis 8, Sm. Fl. Grtec. t. Prod. i. V. 8; 9; At Prestwick Carr, and in the Ouse-bonrn, N. On Buxbaumii, Tenore Fl. Neap. i. p. 7, t. 10 the banks of Team, near Urpeth Mill, Team Linn. Syst. Veg. Spreng. i. 75. Bridge, and Lamesley, D. Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc.

11. SALVIA. 16. IRIS. 1. S. vcrbcnaca. Wild English Clary. 1. I. Pseud-acorus. Yellow Iris, Water Flower-de- Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 35; Eng. Bot. 154; Curt. Fasc. luce.

vi. t. 1 ; With. ii. 27 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 6 ; Ber- Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 48 ; Eng. Bot. 578 ; Curt. Fasc.

wick Flora, 9. iii. t. 4 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 10 ; Berwick Flora, 14. By the waggon-way near , and on the banks In ditches, pools, and by rivers. below Tynemouth Castle. On the ruins of the Ab- 2. I. fcetidissima. Stinking Iris, Gladwyn. Lindisfern , N., where it bey of and Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 49 ; Eng. Bot. 596 ; With. ii. was noticed by Wallis, who mistook it for Salvia pra- 106. and on the tensis. On ballast hills below , At Jolby, D Mr. E. Robson. Hall, banks of Hawthorn Dene, near Sailor's D. Its most northern British locality, no mention being made of the plant in Hooker's Flora Scotica. Blue-flowered Iris, Iris Wallis's 12. CLADIUM. germanica, Northum- berland, i. 241. Robson's Flora, 144. In boggy 1. C. Mariscus. Pricklv Twig-rush. places, but not common. What plant Wallis mis- Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 3G; Hook. Fl. Scot. 11 ; Schamw. took for so showy a species it is difficult to imagine, Mariscus, 950 Flora, 238 Eng. Bot. ; Robson's ; but the error began with the historian of Northum- With. ii. 119. berland, and was copied by Stephen Robson in his In Hell kettles near Darlington, D. Flora. Very rare in the north of England, and but one loca- lity for it in Flora Scotica. mentioned Hooker's 17. SCHffiXUS. 1. S. nigricans. Black Bog-rush.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 51 ; Eng. Bot. 1121 ; Hook. Fl.

DIANDRIA DIGYNIA. Scot. 16; Berwick Flora, 14 ; Cyperus nigricans, With. i. 118. 13. ANTHOXANTHUM. On the heath at Prestwick Carr, N. On moors and places frequent. 1. A. odoratum. Sweet-scented Spring-grass. boggy near Berwick, — Dr. G. Johnston. In hogs near Hartlepool, to the S. E. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 37 ; Eng. Bot. 647 ; Curt. Fasc. of Coatham near Darlington, and near Murton i. t. 4; Hook. Fl. Scot. 11. Moor, D. Near Norton, D. —John Hogg, Esq. In meadows, pastures, &c.

18. RHYNCHOSPORA. TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 1. R. alba. White Beak-rush. Sin. i. ; Schcenus albus, Eng. Fl. 52 Eng. Bot. 985 ;

With. ii. 122 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 16. 14. VALERIANA. On the heath at Prestwick Carr, N. On Beamish 1. V. rubra. Red Valerian. Moor, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 42; Eng. Bot. 1531 ; With. ii. 98 Hook. Fl. Scot. 14. ; 19. SCIRPUS. Naturalized on the walls of Hulne Abbey near Aln. 1. S. ccespitosus. Scalv-stalked Club-rush. wick, N. ;" Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 55 Eng. Bot. 1029 ; Hook. Fl. 2. V. dioica. Small or Marsh Valerian. Scot. 16. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 43 ; Eng. Bot. 028 Curt. ; Fasc. On turfy moors, common. iv. t. 3 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 15 ; Flora, Berwick 13. 2. S. pauci/lorus. Few-flowered Club-rush. In boggy meadows. Sm. Eiig. Fl. i. 55; Eng. Bot. 1122; With. ii. 3. V. officinalis. Great Wild Valerian. 112; Hook. Fl. Scot. 17; Berwick Flora, 14; Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 43 ; Eng. Bot. 698 ; Curt. Fasc. S. Bicothryon, Roth. Germ. ii. 54. vi.t. 3; Hook. Fl. Scot. 15; Berwick Flora, 13. In bogs at Willingtou Quay, and at Prestwick Carr, In marshes and on the banks of rivers. N. Bog in a field adjoining Spring Gardens near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Below Hilton Cas- 15. FEDIA. tle and near Darlington, D. 1. F. olitoria. Corn-salad, Lamb's Lettuce. 3. S.fiuitans. Floating Club-rush. Sm. Eng. Fl.i. 45; Hook.Fl. Scot. 15; Valeriana Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 50; Eng. Bot. 210; With. ii. Locusta, Eng. Bot. 811; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 4; 113; Hook. Fl. Scot. 18; Berwick Flora, 15; Berwick Flora, 13. Robson's Flora, 240. In Heaton Dene, and in corn fields near Bemvell, In ditches near Cleadon and Darlington, D. At N. Below the Union Bridge, and above VVaren. Prestwick Carr, and in the pond at I'orest Hall, N. Dr. In — G. Johnston. About Alnwick, N. — Mr. J. Roadley Lake. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. On Davison. Near Whitburn and Boldon, D. At the moor west of Belford, N. —Thompson s Ber- Norton, Wynyard, and Seaton, D J. Hogg, Esq. wick Plants. 2. F. dentata. Oval-fruited Corn-salad. 4. S. lacustris. Bull-rush.

i. Fl. i. Sm. Eng. Fl. 45; Gr. Fl. Eds. 8; Valeriana Sm. Eng. 56 ; Eng. Bot. 666 ; Hook. Fl. dentata, Eng. Bot. 1370; With. ii. 101. Scot. 18; Lond. t. 91. On Fulwell Hills and at Cocken, D. Fields near /3 S. glaucus. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 57 ; Eng. Bot. Crowhall, opposite Kidley Ii, Hall, N Mr. J. 2321 ; S. lacustris Hudson. 19 ; Sin. Fl. Brit. Thompson. Near Tvvizell House, N. Mrs. Selby. 52; Hook. Fl. Scot. 18. ;

4 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, fyc.

c/. By rivers, lakes, and ponds. in marshes near On turfy moors and in boggy meadows. /3 on moors Dyke House, in the neighbourhood of Hartlepool, with var. tx., not rare. Below Allerton Mill near D.— Mr. J. Backhouse. Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. 5. S. sctaceus, Least Club-rush. In (3 the stalks of the spikes are long as represented by the figure in Eng. Bot., and the stem frequently Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 58 ; Eng. Bot. 1693 ; Hook. Loud. puts out lateral branches from the sheathes its .97; El. Scot. 19; Berwick Flora, 15; Isolcpis of leaves. setacea, R. Br. Lindley Syn. 283. 3. E. pubescent. Downy-stalked Cotton-grass. On boggy moors, frequent. Sm. Eng. Fl. i 68; Berwick Flora, Hook. 6. S. caricinus. Compressed Club-rush. 17;

Br. Fl. 25 ; E. polystachion, Northumberland Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 58; Berwick Flora, 15; Schanus and Durham Guide, i. 6 ; E. latifolium, Schrad. compressus, Eng. Bot. 791 ; With. ii. 121 ; Hook. Germ. 154. Fl. Scot. 16. /3 E. gracilc, Eng. Fl. 69 ; 2402 On the banks of Tyne at Chollerford and Low Park Sm. Eng. Bot. ; End, and on the Links at Holy Island and Bam- Wahl. Fl.Lapp. 19 ; E. triauctrum, Hoppe, Fasc. borough, N. Near Gallowhill. —Thompson's Ber- 1800. wick Plants. In bogs at Ryehope, and on the banks a Near the Widdy Bank, on Teesdale Moors, and in of Tees near Middleton, D. Near Darlington.— Waskerly Park near Wolsingham, also on boggy Robson's Flora. ground below Hilton Castle, D. Near Halypike 7. S. rufw. Brown Club-rush. Lough, N. On the Wallington Moors. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Near Berwick, N. —Dr. G. John- Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 59 ; Schcmus ru/as, Eng. Bot. 1010 ston. /3 on the Teesdale and Wolsingham Moors, Hook.vFl. Scot. 17; With i. 122. D. Redpath Moors, Trevelyan, In marshes on the Wear below Southwick, D. Near On N W. C. Esq. Hartlepool, D— Rev. J. Dalton. This species of Cotton-grass is easily recognised by 8. S. carinatns. Blunt-edged Club-rush. its soft grass-like leaves and the downy stalks of its Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 60 ; Eng. Bot. 1983 ; Hook spikes. /3 is only a slender variety. I suspect that lacustris 1 9. Lond. t. 79 ; S. fl, Hudson, slender specimens both of Eriophorum angustifolium, By the Tees near Stockton, D G. T. Fox, Esq. and Eriophorum pubescens pass under the name of 9. S. inaritimus. Salt-marsh Club-rush. Eriphorum gracile. For the correctness of the quo-

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 61 ; Eng. Bot. 542 ; Curt. Fasc. tations of the synonyms from Wahlenberg's Fl.

iv. t. 4 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 19 ; Berwick Flora, Lapp, and Hoppe Fasc, I rest upon the authority 16. of specimens from the late Dr. Swartz and Mr, of Bex. On the salt marshes of Tyne, Wear, Tees, N. and D. Thomas Sea coast near Beal, N. — Thompson's Berwick Plants. 22. NARDUS. 10. S. sylvalicus. Wood Club-rush, or Millet Cype- 1. N. stricta. Mat-grass.

rus-grass. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 70 ; Eng. Bot. 290 ; Hook. Fl.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 62 ; Eng. Bot. 919 ; With. ii. 116 Scot. 21 ; Berwick Flora, 18. Hook. Fl. Scot. 19; Berwick Flora, 16. On moors and commons. On the banks of Pont and of Till, also in Scotswood, Denton, and Denes, N. By the Tweed between the Union Bridge and Horncliffe. — Dr. G. Johnston. On the banks of Team, and in Ravens- TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. worth and Cawsey Woods, D. 23. PHALARIS. 20 ELEOCHARIS. I. P. canariensis. Manured Canarv-grass. 1. E. palustris. Creeping Spike-rush. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 74; Eng. Bot, 1310; Berwick Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 63 ; Schpus palustris, Eng. Bot. Flora, 18; Hook. Fl. Scot. 23. Hook. Fl. Scot. 18. 131; On the ballast-hills of , N. and D. By rivulets, lakes, and on boggy ground. i. P. arundinacea. Reed Canarv-grass. 2. E. multicatdis. Man3'-stalked Spike-rush. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 74; Eng. B'ot. 402, and 2160, f. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 64; Scirpus muUicaulis, Eng. Bot. 2; Arundo colorata, Sm. Fl. Brit. 147; Hook. 1187; With. ii. Ill , S. palustris /3, Hook. Fl. Fl. Scot. 23 ; Berwick Flora, 18. Scot. 18 Wahl. Fl. Lapp. 14. ; On the banks of rivers and margins of pools. On the heath at Prestwick Carr, N.

21. ERIOPHORUM. 24. PHLEUM. 1. E. vaginatum. Hare's-tail Cotton-grass, 1, P. pratcnsc. Common Cat's-tail-grass, Timothv-

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 66 ; Eng. Bot. 873 ; Curt. Fasc. grass. iv. t. 10; Hook. Fl. Scot. 20; Berwick Flora, Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 75; Eng. Bot. 1076; Hook. Fl. 16. Scot. 23. bogs, On turfy on moors, &c. y P. nodosum, Linn. Sp. PI. i. 88 ; Alopecurus liul- 2. E. angustifolium. Narrow-leaved Cotton-sjrass. bosus, Dick. Hort. Sic. Fasc. xii. 4. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 69; Eng. Bot. 564; Berwick a In moist meadows; y on dry barren ground.

Flora, 17; E. polystachion, Hudson, 21 ; Curt. 2. P. arenarium. Sea Cat's-tail-grass.

iv. 9. i. Fasc. t. Sm. Eng. Fl. 78 ; Hook. Lond. t. 7 ; Hook. Fl

/3 E. polystachion, Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 67; Eng. Bot Scot, 24; Berwick Flora, 19; Phalaris arenaria

563 ; Berwick Flora, 16 ; E. nivale, G. Don. Sp. Eng. Bot. 222 ; With. ii. 166. ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c.

On the sea-coast of N. and D., frequent. On the near Knitsley and Hamsterley, D. Probably a dis- links at Holy Island, N. tinct species. 4. A. alba. Marsh Bent-grass.

i. Bot. 1189 ; Fl. 25. ALOPECURUS. Sm. Eng. Fl. 93; Eng. Hook. Scot. 25 ; Berwick Flora, 20. stolonifera, 1. A. pratevsis. Meadow Fox-tail- grass. fi A. Linn. Sp. PI. i. 93; Eng. Bot. 1532; Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 70 ; Eng. Bot. 759 ; Curt. Fasc. Brit. 80 ; Florin Grass of Dr. Richardson. v. t. 5 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 21 ; Berwick Flora, 19. sylvatka, One of the best and most abundant of the meadow y A. Hudson, 1st Ed. 28 ; Willd. grasses. Sp. PI. i. 371. 2. A. agrestis. Slender Fox-tail-grass. cc In wet meadows, fi by the Tyne, Wear, and Tees. in woods, but not common. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 80 ; Eng. Bot. 848 ; Hook. Fl. y When growing in salt marshes, but especially by Scot. 22. springs close to the sea, as at the foot of Tynemouth In cultivated fields, chiefly in the Magnesian Lime- Castle rock, this grass attains a remarkable size, and in stone district. that state it used to be considered a distinct species, 3. A. bulbosus. Bulbous Fox-tail-grass. and described under the name ofAg?vstis stolonifera. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 81 ; Eng. Bot. 1249 ; With. ii. 175; Hook. Br. Fl. 28. Near Seaton and Hartlepool, D. — Mr. Backhouse. 29. DIGITARIA. 4. A. geniculates. Floating Fox-tail-grass. I. D. sanguinalis. Cock's-foot Finger-grass.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 82 ; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 6 ; Eng. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 96. Panicum savgninale, Eng. Bot.

Bot. 1250; Berwick Flora, 19 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 489 ; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 7 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 21 22. With. ii. 169. By ditches, ponds, &c. On Sunderland ballast hills, D.-W. Weighell's Herb.

26. POLYPOGON. 30. PANICUM. 1. P. monspeliensis. Annual Beard-grass. 1. P. verthcillatum. Rough Panick-grass.

Sm. Eng. Fl i. 85 ; Agroslis panicea, Eng. Bot. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 98 ; Eng. Bot. 874 ; Curt. Fasc.

1704; Ahpecurus monspeliensis, With. ii. 177. iv. t. 6 ; With. ii. 1 08. On Sunderland ballast hills, D.—W. Weighell's Herb. On Sunderland ballast hills, D.-W. Weighell's Herb. 2. P. viride. Green Panick-grass.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 99 ; Eng. Bot. 875 ; Curt. Fasc. 27- MILIUM. iv. t. 5 ; With. ii. 168. 1. M. effnsum. Millet-grass. On the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 87; Eng. Bot. HOG; Curt. Fasc.

iv. t. 12 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 24. In shady woods, common. 31. AIRA. 1. A. cristata. Crested Hair-grass.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 101 ; Eng. "Bot. 648; Hook. Fl. 28. AGROSTIS. Scot. 29 ; Berwick Flora, 20 ; Poa cristata, 1. A. Spica-vcnti. Silkv Bent-grass. With. ii. 205. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 89 ; Eng. Bot. 951 ; With. ii. 180. In Castle Eden Dene ; in Limestone pastures near the Windmill Hills, near Gateshead ; and close to On Sunderland; at Baydales, near Darlington; and Beamish mill, D. In Heaton Dene, near Rennold- near Eglestone, D, Near the Spanish Battery, at son's mill; aUo by the road side near St. Anihon's, Tynemouth, and on the Links at Dunstanborough, Shields, Introduced among corn. and North N. Bamborough, and Holy Island, N. Near Berwick, is not mentioned in Hooker's Flora Scolica. This grass not uncommon. — Dr. G.Johnston. 2. A. canina. Brown Bent-grass. 2. A. aquatica. Water Hair-grass. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 90; Eng. Bot. 1850; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 101; Eng. Bot. 1557; Berwick- Scot. 24. /3 Hudson 30; A. tcnuifolia, Curtis Flora, 20 ; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 5 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. Br. Gr. 42. 29. the heath at I'restwick Carr, N. On Gateshead On By ditches, pools, and rivers. Fell, and in Waskerly Tark, D. At Birch Barr, 3. A. ctfspitosa. Turfy Hair-grass. near Darlington. — Mr. Backhouse. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 102; Eng. Bot. 1453; Hook. Fl. In autumn this grass puts out long shoots, which take Flora, 20. root at every joint. In this state it is Agroslis fusel- Scot. 29 ; Berwick cularis of Curtis and Davy's Agricultural Chemis- In woodsaud on the borders of fields, abundant. try, 2d Ed. p. lb'2. In common with other stolo- 4. A. a/pi/ia. Smooth Alpine Hair-grass. niferous grasses it produces but few seeds. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 103; Hook. Fl. Scot. 29; A 3. A. vulgaris. Common Bent-grass. laevigata, Eng. Bot. 2102.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 91 ; Eng. Bot. 1071. Hook. Fl. On the banks of Wear above Low , D. The viviparous variety. — Mr. Wilkinson, Sp. Scot. 25 ; Berwick Flora, 19. 5. Mountain Hair-grass. /3 Fl. Brit. i. 80. A.Jlcxuosa. Wavy Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 104; Eng Bot. 1519; Hook. Fl. y Fl. Brit. i. 80, A. pumila, WilUl. Sp. PI. i. 371 ; Lightfoot, 1081. Scot. 30 ; Berwick Flora, 21. On moors and hilly pastures. £ Fl. Brit. i. 80. 6. prozcox. Hair-grass. a In fields, frequent. /3 and ^in fields, &c. lesscom- A. Earlv Fasc. mon. y in Xeesdale Forest, and alpine pastures Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 105 ; Eng. Bot. 1296 ; Curt.

VOL. II. ( . —

6 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 85c.

In lanes near Darlington, and in fields near Painsher iii. t. 7; Hook, Fl. Scot. 30; Berwick Flora, and Whitburn also by the road side near Castle 21. ; Eden, and on walls at Hartlepool, D. On the sea On moors and in barren pastures. coast at , and on St. Anthon's ballast caryophyllea. Silver Hair-grass. 7. A. quay, N. Eng. Fl. i. 100; Eng. Bot. 812 ; Curt. Fasc. Sm. 4. G. maritima. Creeping Sea Sweet-grass. vi. t. 6 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 30 ; Berwick Flora, 21. Sm. Eng. i. 118; Berwick Flora, 23 ; Poa mariti- In barren pastures, and on moors. ma, Eng. Bot. 1140 ; With. ii. 207; Hook. Fl. Scot. 33. 32. HOLCUS. On the shores of Tyne and Wear; near the sea. 1. H. lanatus. Meadow Soft-grass. Rocks at Dunstanborough Castle and Lanaisfern,

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 107 ; Eng. Bot. 11G9 ; Curt. Fasc. N. On the coast near Berwick, and by the Tweed 28. above the bridge. — Dr. G. Johnston. On the Fern iv. t. 1 1 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. In meadows and pastures, abundant. Islands P. J. Selby, Esq. At Hartlepool, D. By the at Portrjck, J. Hogg, Esq. 2. H. mollis. Creeping Soft-grass. Tees D. — 5. G. procumbens. Procumbent Sea Sweet-grass. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 108; Eng. Bot. 1170; Curt. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 119; Berwick Flora, 23; Poa Fasc. v. t. 8 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 28. In woods and hedges. procumbens, Eng. Bot. 532 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 33; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. ii. ; Poa rupesiris, With. ii. 3. H. avenaccus. Oat-like Soft-grass. 26. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 108; Eng. Bot. 813; Hook. Fl. 207, t. the sea coast Cullercoats, N. Between Scot. 28. On near Hendon Lodge and the sea near Sunderland, and In hedges, fields, and woods. on Sunderland Moor; also at Fulwell, in Byers's quarry near Whitburn, and on the quav above 33. MELICA. , D. Near Hartlepool, D.— Mr. E. 1. M. uniflora. Wood Melic-grass. Robson. On the Fern Islands, N. —P. J. Selby, Sm. Bug. Fl. i. 112 ; Eng. Bot. 1058 ; Curt. Fasc. Esq.

v. 1. 10 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 31 ; Berwick Flora, 22. 6. G. rigida. Hard Sweet-grass.

In woods, frequent. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 119 ; Berwick Flora, 23 ; Poa ri- grass. 2. M. nutans. Mountain Melic gida, Eng. Bot. 1371 ; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 4 ;

i. 1 Sm. Eng. Fl. 12 ; Eng. Bot. 1059 ; Curt. Fasc. With. ii. 200 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 33.

vi. t. 4; Hook. Fl. Scot. 30 ; With. ii. 198. On the Magnesian Limestone in the vicinity of Sun- In Tecket-wood near Simonburn, N. On the banks derland and Hartlepool, and at the Lizards, near of Irthing at Gilsland, N. — Mr. J. Thompson. In Whitburn, D. On the Heugh at Holy Island, N. Castle Eden Dene, and woods near Middleton in Teesdale, D, In Cocken woods, U Itev. J. Sy- 36. POA. mons. 1. P. comprcssa. Flat-stalked Meadow-grass. 3. M. cceruka. Purple Melic -grass. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 121 ; Eng. Bot. 305; With. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 113; Eng. Bot. 750; Curt. Fasc. 206 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 34. v. t. 11 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 31 ; Berwick Flora, Near the White-lead Factory, W. of Newcastle, N. 22. Mr. Win. Robertson. At Hartlepool, and between On moors and heathy places, common. East Boldon and Cleadon, D. 2. P. triviaUs. Roughish Meadow-grass. 34. SESLERIA. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 124; Eng. Bot. 1072; Curt. 1. S. cceruka. Blue Moor-grass. Fasc. ii. t. 6 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 35. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 114; Eng. Bot. 1613; With. In meadows and pastures. An excellent pasture- ii. 198; Hook. Fl. Scot. 31. grass. On Limestone rocks and in dry pastures, on both sides 3. P. pratcnsis. Smooth-stalked Meadow-grass. of the Wear, above Sunderland, and on the banks Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 125 ; Eng. Bot. 1073 ; Curt. Fasc. of Tees, from Eglestone to the Cauldron Snout, D. ii. t. ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 35.

P. subccerulea, Eng. Bot. 1004 ; P. humitts, With, 35. GLYCERIA. y ii. 202. 1 G. aqnatica. Reedy Sweet-grass. a. An excellent grass, common in meadows, &c. Sm. Eng. Fl.i. 116; Poa aquation; Eng. Bot. 1315 y ; on Fulwell Hills, and on the coast north of Sun- Curt. Fasc. v. t. 12 Fl. ; ; Hook. Scot. 32. derland Pier, D. Near Benton, N. rivers, pools, &c, frequent. By 4. P. annua. Annual Meadow-grass. 2. d.Jluitans. Floating Sweet-grass. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 127 ; Eng. Bot. 1141 ; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 110; Br. Prod. N. Holl. 179; i. t. 6 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 35. Flora, ; Berwick 22 Poa fluitans, Eng. Bot. In lowland situations everywhere. Fl. Scot. 1520 ; Hook. 32; Fcstucafluitaus, Curt. 5. P. ncmoralis. Wood Meadow-grass. Fasc. i. t. 7- Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 129; Eng. Bot. 1265; Hook. In pools and slow streams. Fl. Scot. 35. One of the few British plants which is also indigenous In woods near Darlington. —Mr. E. Robson. Cocken in Australia. Woods, D. — Rev. j. Symons. Tecket Wood, N.. 3. G. distans. Reflexed Sweet-grass. A rare grass in these counties. Eng. Fl. i. 118 Poa distans, Sm. ; Eng. Bot. 980 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 33; With. ii. 199; Poa retro. 37. TRIODIA. Jkxora (an excellent name), Curt. Fasc. vi. 1. 10. I. T. dceumbcns. Decumbent Heath-grass. Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, &;c.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 131 ; Berwick Flora, 24 ; Poa dc- On walls and in sterile places. cumbcns, 6. Eng. Bot. 792; Hook. Fl. Scot. 36 ; F. Myurus. Wall Fescue-grass.

Festuca dccumbcns, Linn. Sp. PL i. 110 ; Hudson, Sm. Eng. FL i. 143; Eng. Bot. 1412 ; Hook. Fl. 47. Scot. 39. On moors and barren heaths, frequent. On Gateshead Not common about Newcastle. On St. Anthon's Fell, D., and Newcastle Town Moor, N. Near ballast hills, N. On and Sunderland Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. ballast hills, D. On dykes about Berwick, frequent. — Dr. G. Johnston. 38. BRIZA. 7- F. gigantea. Giant Fescue-grass.

1. B. media. Common Quaking-grass. Sm. Eng. FL i. 144 ; Eng. Hot. 1820 ; Hook. Fl.

Sm. Eng. FL i. 133 ; Eng. Bot. 340 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 39 ; Bromus gigantem, Curt. Fasc. v. t. 7- In Scot. 37 ; Berwick Flora, 25. moist woods and hedges. In pastures, &c, frequent. 8. F. loliacca. Spiked Fescue-grass.

Sm. Fl. i. 146; Eng. Bot. 1821 ; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 39. DACTYLIS. 9 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 40 ; Berwick Flora, 26. 1. D. glomerata. Rough Cock's-foot-grass. In meadows near Team; near Darlington; and in Lambton Park, D. By the sides of the Tweed, Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 134 ; Eng. Bot. 335 ; Hook. Fl. near Berwick. Dr. G. Johnston. Scot. 37- — 9. F. pratcnsis. In meadows, pastures, and by hedges. Meadow Fescue-grass. Sm. Fl. i. A productive, but coarse grass. Eng. 147 ; Eng. Bot. 1592 ; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 7; Hook. FL Scot. 40. 40. CYNOSURUS. A valuable grass, but not very abundant in our mea- 1. C. cristalus. Crested Dog's-tail-grass. dows and pastures. 10. F. elatlor. Tall Fescue-grass. Sm. Eng. FL i. 137; Eng. Bot. 31G ; Hook. Fl. Fl. i. 148 Scot. 37. Sm. Eng. ; Eng. Bot. 1593 ; Curt. Fasc. vi. In meadows and pastures on a dry soil everywhere. t. 8 ; Berwick Flora, 27. 2. C. echinatus. Rough Dog's-tail-grass. In damp woods and moist meadows, N. and D. Near Berwick — Dr. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 137; Eng. Bot. 1333; With. ii. 11. F. sylvalica. Slender Fescue-grass. 212. Wood Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 149 ; Hudson, 1st ed. 38 ; Hook. FL On the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D., Scot. 40 Flora. sylvaticus, rare. On St. Anthon's ballast hills, N Mr. John ; Berwick 27 ; Bromus Thornhill and Mr. Ii. VVaugh. Eng. Bot. 729 ; Fl. Brit.' i. 136. In woods and hedges, common. 41. FESTUCA. 1. F. ovina. Sheep's Fescue-grass. 42. BROMUS.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 139 ; Eng. Bot. 585 ; Hook. FL 1. B. secalinus. Smooth Rye Brome-grass.

Scot. 38. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 151 ; Eng. Bot. 1171; With. ii.

3 F. rubra, With. ii. 153, according to Smith. 224; Hook. Fl. Scot. 41. y F. casta, Eng. Bot. 1917. In corn fields near Gateshead and Sunderland, D. S"F. tenuifulia, Sibth. 44. Near Darlington, D. —Mr. Backhouse. Near Reedsmouth, N. In upland pastures, and on moors. J at Prestwick Carr, N. 2. B. vclutinus. Downv Rye Brome-grass. ;" 2. F. vivipara. Viviparous Fescue-grass. Sm. Eng. FL i. 152 Hook. Fl. Scot. 41 ; B. mul- ii. 225. Sm. Eng. FL i. 140; Eng. Bot. 1355; Berwick tiflorus, Eng. Bot. 1884; With. Near Seaton, D. — Mr. Backhouse. In fields at Nor- Flora, 25 . With. ii. 216 ; F. ovina 8, Gr. Fl. wood, near Ravensworth, D. Eds. 25 ; F. ovina y, Hook. Br. Fl. 45. Near Eglestone, D. Near Crow Hall, opposite 3. B. mollis. Soft Brome-grass. Fl. i. Ridley Hall, on the Tyne. — Mr. J. Thompson. Sm. Eng. 153; Eng. Bot. 1078 ; Curt. Fasc. On Cheviot, N. i. t. 8; Hook. Fl. Scot. 41. Most probably a variety of Feslnca ovina. In fields, common. 3. F. duriuscula. Hard Fescue-grass. 4. B. raccmosus. Smooth Brome-grass.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 141 ; Eng. Bot. 470 ; Hook. FL Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 154 ; Eng. Bot. 1079 ; Hook. Fl.

Scot. 38. Scot. 41 ; With. ii. 226; B. pratcnsis, Eng. Bot. 8 F. dumctorum, Linn. Sp. PL i. 109. 1984, at the bottom. Sm. Comp. 19. B. arvcn- a In dry meadows. 8 in woods. sls, Eng. Bot. 920. 4. F. rubra. Creeping Fescue-grass. In fields near Sunderland, Hartlepool, and Darling- ballast hills, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 141 ; Eng. Bot. 2056. ton, D. On St. Anthon's 5. arvcnsis. Taper Field Brome-grass. £ V-qlauca. Sm. Eng. FL 142 ; Northumberland B. and Durham Guide, vol. ii. Preface 2 and 19, Sm. Eng. FL i. 15G; Eng. Bot. 1984 ; Hook. FL Scot. 42. spiculi-tcnuaia, Knapp. t. 81. No. 1102 ; Berwick Flora, 26. B. a. On the coast at Holy Island, N. J on rocks be- At Hartlepool, towards Seaton, D. — Mr. Back- low Tynemouth Castle, and at Hartley, N. At house. Whitburn and Hartlepool, D. On Spittle Sands. C. B. aspcr. Hairy Wood Brome-grass.

—Thompson's Berwick Plants. Sm. Eng. FL i. 158 ; Eng. Bot. 1 172 ; Hook. FL 5. F. bromoides. Barren Fescue-grass. Scot. 42. B. hlrsuttis, Cuit. Fasc. ii. t. 8.

r Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 142; Eng. Bot. 1411 ; Hook. FL In damp w oodsand hedges.

Scot. 39 ; Berwick Flora, 26. 7. B. sterllis. Barren Brome-grass. ; —;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, §c.

Sin. Eng. Fl. i. 159; Eng. Bot. 1030; Curt. 45. LOEIUM. |

Fasc. i. t. 9 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 43. 1. L. pcrenne. Perennial Darnel, Red Darnel, Ray- In fields, hedges, and on old walls. grass.

8. B. Aiandrus. Upright Annual Brome-grass. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 173; Eng. Bot. 315; Hook. Fl.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 100; Eng. Bot. 100G ; Curt. Scot. 45; Eond. Fasc. i. t. 18.

Fasc. vi. t. 5 ; With. ii. 228 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. £ L. tame, Willi Sp. PI. i. 462. 43. 3-Sm. i. 173. On Sunderland ballast hills, D W. Weighell's u. In meadows and pastures every where. /3 and J Herb. much less common. 2. L. temulcntum. Bearded Darnel.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 174 ; Eng. Bot. 1124 ; Hook. Fl. 43. AVENA. Scot. 45 Berwick Flora, 30. 1. A. fatna. Wild Oat, or Haver. ; In corn fields near Cleadon, Sunderland, Castle Eden, Sm. Eng. Fl. i- 102; Eng. Bot. 2221; Berwick and Darlington, D. Less frequent in Northum- Flora, With. ii. 233; Hook. Fl. Scot. 43. 28; berland. On Shoreswood farm near Berwick. near In corn fields on the Magnesian Limestone, Dr. G. Johnston. Sunderland, Easington, and Castle Eden, D. 3. L. arvense. White Darnel, Annual Beardless About Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse. In corn Darnell. fields, near Berwick.—Dr. G. Johnston. Eng. Fl. i. 174 Bot. 1125 ; Hook. Fl. About Newcastle, not frequent. Sm. ; Eng.

Scot. With. ii. ; Berwick Flora, 30. 2. A. strigosa. Bristle-pointed Oat. 45 ; 239 In fields between Darlington and ConniscliiTe. — Mr. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 103; Eng. Bot. 1260; With. ii. Backhouse. On the borders of corn fields at 234. , D. In corn fields at Easington, near In corn fields near Sunderland, Castle Eden, Tanfield, Belford, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. and Burnupfield, D. Near West Pitts, D. —Mr. Backhouse. 40. ROTTBOLLIA. 3. A. pulescens. Doivnv Oat-grass. : ]. R. incurvata. Sea Hard-grass. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. H. 4; Eng. Bot. 1640; With, Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 175; Eng. Bot. 760; With. ii. ii. 233; Hook. Fl. Scot. 43; Berwick Flora, Fl. Scot. 46. 28. 240 ; Hook. In Seaton pasture, D. — Mr. Backhouse. In the salt On the Magnesian Limestone near Whitburn, Ful- 7 marshes of Tyne, ear, and Tees, N. and well, Sunderland, and Castle Eden, and on the W D. Encrinal Limestone near New House, Weardale, D. In fields near Haddrick's Mill, N. On the sea 47. EEYxWTJS. coast and the banks of the Tweed, near Berwick. 1. E. arcnarins. Upright Sea Lime- grass.

—Dr. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 177 ; Eng. Bot. 1672 ; Hook. Fl. 4. A. pratcnsis. Narrow-leaved Oat-grass. Scot. 46; "With. ii. 241. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 104; Eng. Bot. 1204; Berwick On the coast near Castle Eden, Sunderland North Pier, and South Shields, D. At Seaton Flora, 28 ; With. ii. 234 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 43. Snook.— In Magnesian Limestone pastures about Cleadon, John Hogg, Esq. South of Sunderland, D. — Mr. Sunderland, and Castle Eden, D. Near Spittal, John Thornhill. At Cullercoats and Newbiggen, Gull-hole, and by the river banks near Berwick N. on the Encrinal Limestone. — Dr. G. Johnston. 2. E. curopwus. "Wood Lime-grass. 5. A. flavescens. Yellow Oat-grass. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 178; Eng. Bot. 1317; With.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 166; Eng. Bot. 952; Curt. Fasc. ii. 242 : Hordeum sylvalicum, Hudson, 57

iii. t. 5 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 44. Knapp. t. 107 In every field. In Ramshaw Wood and Scotswood Dene, N. On the east bank of Wescrow Bourn, four miles north of Wolsingham, D. Between Kushyford 44. ARUNDO. and Ferry Hill, D.—Mr. E. Robson. 1. A. Phragmites. Common Reed. This plant is not mentioned in Hooker's Flora Seo- Sm. Eng. Fl. i, 108; Eng. Bot. 401 ; Hook. Fl. tica. It appears more nearly allied to the genus Scot. 27. Hordeum than to Elymus. In marshy places, by rivers, &c. 2. A. cpigejos. AVocd Reed. 48. HORDEUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 109; Eng. Bot. 403; With. 1. H. murinum. Wall Barley, Mouse Barlev, Wav ii. 236 ; A. Culamagrostis, Lightfoot, 106 Bennet. Hook. Fl. Scot. 27- Calamagrostis lanceolata, Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 179; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 9 ; Eng. Hook. Br. Fl. 32. Bot. 1971 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 46. At the foot of the north branch of Castle Eden Dene, On old walls, and by way sides, common. and by the Tyne above Hebburn Quay, D. On the 2. H. pratensc. Meadow Barlev. banks of North Tyne, near Warden Mill, and in Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 180 ; Eng. B"ot. 409 ; Hook. Fl. woods near Gilsland wells, N. Scot. 46 ; Berwick Flora, 31. 3. A. arenaria. Sea Reed, Marram, Sea Mat-weed. In meadows near and Monkton, D. Near Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 171 Eng. ; Bot. 520; Hook. Fl. Pontelaud, N. By no means a common grass in Scot. 27; Berwick Flora, 29. Ammophila arun- the north of England. In moist meadows near dlnacea, Lindley Syn. 303. Berwick, rare. — Or. G. Johnston. On the sea beach of Northumberland and Durham. 5. H. mai'Uimitm. Sea Barlev, Squirrel-tail- grass. — ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc. 9

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 180; Eng. Bot. 1205; With. ii. 53. SCABIOSA.

244 ; Hook. Lond. i. t. 43 ; Fl. Scot. 46. 1. S. succisa. Devil's-bit Scabious. Seaton, Hartlepool, Near D. — Mr. Backhouse. At Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 194; Eng. Bot. 878 ; Curt. Fasc. Dalton. Island, opposite D. — Rev. J. On Holy iii. 10; Hook. Fl. Scot. 49; Berwick Flora, 35. St. 's Island, N.?—Thompson's Berwick In moist meadows, and by the edges of woods. Plants. 2. S. columbaria. Small Scabious.

i. Sm. Eng. Fl. 195; Eng. Bot. 1311 ; Hook. Fl. 49. TRITICUM. Scot. 50 ; Berwick Flora, 35. Wheat-grass. 1. T.junceam. Sea Rush v In limestone fields near Fulwell, Sunderland, and Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 182 ; Eng. Bot. 814 ; Hook Castle Eden, D. Near Durham, and in Emble- Scot. 44 ; Berwick Flora, 31. ton Dene, D. —John Hogg, Esq. Near Old Park, On the sea shores of N. and D. abundant. Not very Weardale, D. — VV. C. Trevelyan, Esq. On War- common on the coast near Berwick. — Dr. G. John- den hills, near , N. On the banks of ston. Tweed, near West Ord House, on Spindlestone 2. T. repens. Creeping Wheat-grass, Couch-grass. hills and above New Farm, near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 182; Eng. Bot. 909; Hook. Fl. Indicative of a Scot. 44. calcareous soil. In hedges and fields, every where. 3. T. caninwm. Fibrous-rooted Wheat-grass. 54. SHERARDIA.

i. 184. ; Sm. Eng. Fl. Eng. Bot 1372 ; Hook. Fl. 1. S. arvensis. Blue Sherardia, or Little Field-Mad-

Scot. 44 ; Berwick Flora, 32. der.

In moist woods and hedges. i. Sm. Eng. Fl. 196; Eng. Bot. 891 ; Curt. Fasc. 4. T. loliaccum. Dwarf Sea Wheat-grass. v. 13; Hook. Fl. Scot. 50; Berwick Flora, 36. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 185 ; Eng. Bot. 221 ; Hook. Fl. Among corn, and in fallow fields. Scot. 45 ; With. ii. 246.

Near Seaton, D.—Mr. E. Robson ; and Hartlepool, 55. D Rev. J. Dalton. On the ballast hills of Tyne ASPERULA. and Wear, N. and D. 1. A. odorata. Sweet Woodruff, or Woodroof. i. Sm. Eng. Fl. 197 ; Eng. Bot. 755 ; Curt. Fasc. iv. 15; Hook. Fl. Scot. 50. In every wood. TRIANDRIA TRIGYNIA.

56. 50. MONTIA. GALIUM. 1. G. cruciatum. Cross- wort, Mug-weed. 1. M. fontana. Water Chickweed, Blinks. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 199 ; Eng. Bot. 143; Valantia Cru- Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 187 ; Eng. Bot. 1206 ; Curt. Fasc. cinta, Linn. Sp. PI. 1491 ; Hudson, 441 ; Li^ht- iii. 8 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 47; Berwick Flora, 32. foot, 663. In springs and clear rills. In hedges, and the borders of woods, frequent. 2. G. palustre. White Water Bed-straw.

i. Sm. Eng. Fl. 199 ; Eng. Bot. 1857 ; Hook. TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. i. Lond. Fasc. t. 20 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 36 ; Berwick Flora, 36. 51. DIPSACUS. /3 Hook. Br. Fl. 62 ; G. Witheringii, Sm. Eng. Fl. 1. D. fullonum. Manured or Fuller's Teasel. i. 200 ; Eng. Bot. 2206 ; Hook. Fl. Scotf 51

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 192 ; Eng. Bot. 2080 ; Hook. Fl. With. ii. 261, t. xxviii ; Berwick Flora, 37. Scot. 49. a. In ditches and pools. /3 in situations comparatively On Sunderland ballast hills, D W. Weighell's dry, by no means common. At Polam, D. Mr. Herb. J. Backhouse. At the base of Cheviot, below Lan". 2. D. sylveslris. Wild Teasel. Iey-ford, N. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Sm. Eng.Fl. i. 193 ; Eng. Bot. 1032 ; Curt. Fasc. 5. G. saxatilc. Smooth Heath Bed-straw.

iii. t. ; ; Fl. i. 9 Hook. Fl. Scot. 49 Berwick Flora, Sm. Eng. 201 ; Eng. Bot. 815; Hook. Fl.

35. Scot. 51 ; Berwick Flora, 37 ; G. montanum, sides In moist hedges, &c, frequent. By road near Hudson, 67; G. procumbent, With. ii. 261. Berwick, rare Dr. G. Johnston. On moors and fells, abundant. 3. D. pilosus. Small Teasel, Shepherd's Staff. I. G. ul'urinosum. Rough Marsh Bed-straw.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 193 ; Eng. Bot. 877 ; Curt. Fasc. Fl. i. Sm. Eng. 201 ; Eng. Bot. 1972; Flook. Fl. i. t. 10 ; With. ii. 255 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 49. Scot. 51; Berwick Flora, 37; Lond. Fasc. i ballast hills, west , On the of D. 21 ; With. ii. 262. J. S. Symons. Rev. On the heath at Prestwick Carr, N. Near Berwick not rare— Dr. G. Johnston. On Beamish Moor' 52. KNAUTIA. near Mcdomsley, and near Winch-bridge, in Tees 1. K. arvensis. Field Knautia. dale, D.

>. tricornc. Hook. Br. Fl. 60 ; Scabinsa arvensis, Sm Eng. Fl. G. Corn Bed -straw, Three-flowered i. 195; Eng. Bot. 659; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 13; Goose-grass.

Hook. Fl. Scot. 49 ; Berwick Flora, 35. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 205; Eng. Bot. 1641; With. ii. In corn fields and pastures, common. 264 ; G. sjmrium, Hudson, 68.

VOL. II. ] —

10 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, &>c.

Fulwell Hills.— E. Robson. In corn fields, On Mr. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 221 ; Eng. Bot. 249 ; Hook. Fl. near Seaton, and the mouth of Tees, D. —Mr. Scot. 55. Backhouse. On the Magnesian Limestone, in woods and hedges 6. G. vcrum. Yellow Bed-straw, Cheese-rennet. about Hetton-le-Hole and Castle Eden, D. Near Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 208 ; Eng. Bot. GGO ; Curt. Fasc. Norton, D. —John Hogg, Esq.

vi. t. 13 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 50 ; Berwick Flora, 2. C. Succica. Dwai^f Cornel.

36. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 221 ; Eng. Bot. 310; Hook. Fl. hilly situations, and on the sands of the In dry sea Scot. 55 ; With. ii. 278 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 39; Ber- shore, common. wick Flora, 39. 7. G. Mollugo. Great Hedge Bed.straw. On the Cheviot Hills, N., first discovered by Dr. i. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. 208 ; Eng. Bot. 1673 ; With. Penny, who died in 1568 ; again noticed by Thos.

264 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 53. Willisellin 1670. — Ray's Letters, p. 68. Re-dis-

In hedges and denes, frequent. covered by Dr. G. Johnston in 182S ; on the east 8. G. horealc. Cross-leaved Bed-straw. side of the mountain, two-thirds from the base, and close to the spring, where persons ascending gene- Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 209 ; Eng. Bot. 105 ; Hook. Fl. rally rest themselves. Scot. 53; With. ii. 2G7. On the banks of Tyne at Bywell, Wylam, Low Park End, and Warden-mill, and on the banks of the Ir- 60. PARIETARIA. thing, near Wardrew, N. On the banks of Tees, 1. P. officinalis. Pellitorv of the Wall.

at Winch Bridge, and near Eglestone, on the banks Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 222 ; Eng. Bot. 879 ; Curt. Fasc. Skern, Ciiffvvood, of the near Darlington, and in D. iv. t. 63 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 56 ; Berwick Flora, 0. G. Apar'vnc. Goose-grass, or Cleavers. 39. Sm. Eng. Fl.i. 210; Eng. Bot. 816; Curt. Fasc. On Newcastle town walls, Durham Abbey, and on ii. t. 9; Hook. Fl. Scot. 53. the ruins of most old castles, N. and D. Also on In hedges, common. the Magnesian Limestone rocks near Southwick, D. On the ramparts of Berwick, and dyke below the chain bridge. —Dr. G. Johnston. 57. PLANTAGO. 1. P. major. Greater Plantain. 61. ALCHEMILLA.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 213 ; Eng. Bot. 1558 ; Hook. Fl. 1. A. vulgaris. Common Ladies' Mantle.

Scot. 53 ; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 11. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 223; Eng. Bot. 597; Berwick In meadows and pastures, every where. Fl. 39; Hook. Fl. Scot. 56; /3 A. minor, Hud- 2. P. media. Hoary Plantain. son, i. 59. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 214; Eng. Bot. 1559; Curt. a. In woods, meadows, and pastures; ySin mountainous Fasc. iv. t. 14; Hook. Fl. Scot. 53; Berwick- situations. Flora, 38. 2. A. arvensis. Field Ladies' Mantle, Parsley-piert. In pastures on the Magnesian Limestone, common. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 224; Eng. Bot. 1011 ; Hook. Fl. On dry pastures near Berwick, upon the Encrinal Scot. 56 ; Berwick Flora, 39. Limestone. In barren situations, fallow fields, &c. 3. P. lanceulata. Rib-wort Plaintain.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 214; Eng. Bot. 507; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 10; Hook. Fl. Scot. 54; Berwick Flora, TETRANDRIA TETRAGYNIA. 38. In and pastures, frequent. I have gathered meadows 62. ILEX. the panicled variety mentioned by Smith, in mea- 1. I. Aquifolium. Holly-tree. dows at Beamish, D. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 227;"Eng. Bot. 496; Hook. Fl. 4. P. maritima. Sea Plantain.

Scot. 56 ; Berwick Flora, 39. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 215; Eng. Bot. 175; Hook. Fl. Remarkably luxuriant in the woods of Northumber- Scot. 54 ; Berwick Flora, 38. land and Durham. On the sea coast, common. On Newcastle Town Moor, and near , N. Near the High Force of Tees, D. In the neighbourhood of Bar- 63. POTAMOGETON. nard Castle, D. —Mr. E. Robson. 1. P. natans. Broad-leaved Pond-weed. 5. P. Coronopus. Bucks-horn Plantain, Star of the Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 228 ; Eng. Bot. 1822 ; Hook. Fl.

Earth. Scot. 57 ; Berwick Flora, 41. In ponds and rivulets. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 21G ; Eng. Bot. 892 ; Hook. Fl. 2. P. hetemphyllum. Various-leaved, Pond-weed. Scot. 54 ; Berwick Flora, 38. i. 1285 With. ii. On the sea coast, common. Sm. Eng. Fl. 229 ; Eng. Bot. ;

293 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 57 ; Berwick Flora, 41. In Prestwick Carr, N. In pools near Wescrow 58. SANGUISORBA, Bourn, in Waskerley Park, D. 1. S. officinalis. Great Burnet. 3. P. pcrfoliatum. Perfoliate Pond- weed. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 218; Eng. Bot. 1312; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 229; Eng. Bot. 168; Br. Prod. Scot. 54. 343; Hook. Fl. Scot. 58; Berwick Flora, 41. In moist meadows and pastures, frequent. In a lake at Dudley Shield, near Netherwitton, N. In the Skern, near Darlington.— Mr. E. Robson. 59. CORNUS. In the Tweed, and in large ponds near Berwick 1. C. sanguhica. Wild Cornel-tree, Dog-wood. Dr. G. Johnston. —; ——

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 11

This appears to be a native of Australia by Brown's On walls and waste places, common. On the Fern Prodromus. Islands, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. 4. P. densum. Close-leaved Pond-weed. 2. S. maritima. Sea Pearl-wort.

Sra. i. ; Hook. Eng. Fl. 230 Eng. Bot. 397 s PI. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 239; Eng. Bot. 2195; Hook.

Scot. 58. Lond. t. 115 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 42 ; Berwick Flora, In ponds at Walker, N. In a spring near Manhaven, 42. on the coast north of Whitburn, also in ponds at On Hartlepool Pier, D. On Seaton Moor, D. Hebburn, and the Skern, near Darlington, D. Mr. Janson. Between Holy Island Castle and the 5. 'P.fluitans. Long-leaved floating Pond-weed. Heugh, N. On the Fern Islands. — Dr. G. John-

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 230; Eng. Bot. 1286 ; Hook. Fl. ston.

Scot. 57 ; With. ii. 293 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 40 ; P. 3. S. apetala. Annual Small-flowered Pearl-wort.

rufescens, Hook. Br. Fl. 75- Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 240 ; Eng. Bot. 881 ; Curt. Fasc.

In Whey Syke, on Teesdale Forest, D. In ditches v. t. 14 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 60 ; Berwick Flora, 43. communicating with Hell Kettles, near Darlington. Near Sunderland, D. At Blackwell, D Mr. Mr. E. Robson. In ponds on Alnwick, moor, N. Backhouse. On the heights between Belford and —Mr. John Davison. Bamborough. — Thompson's Berwick Plants. On 6. P. litems. Shining Pond-weed. the walls at Fisher's Fort, Berwick. — Dr. G. John-

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 231 ; Eng. Bot. 376 ; Hook. Fl. ston.

Scot. 58; Gr. Fl. .Eds. 41 ; Berwick Flora, 41. In Prestwick Carr, Crag Lake, and the lake at Dud- C6. MCENCHIA.

ley Shield ; also in the mill-race at Hexham, in 1. M. erecia. Upright Mcenchia. the Tweed above the Union Bridge, and a little Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 241 ; M. glauca. Hook. Fl. Scot. below Coldstream, N. In the Whey-syke on Tees- 60 ; Sagina erecia. Eng. Bot. 609 ; Curt. Fasc. dale Forest, the river Skern, and ponds near Dar- ii. 12 With, ii. 299. lington, D. ; In gravel pits on Durham Moor. — Rev. J. Symons. 7. P. crispum. Curled Pond-weed. On Limestone hills, near Sunderland, D. —W. i. 1012 Sm. Eng. Fl. 233 ; Eng. Bot. ; Curt. Fasc. Weighell. v. t. 15; Hook. Fl. Scot. 58 ; Berwick Flora, 41. In ponds and rivulets. 67. RADIOLA. 8. P. compression. Flat-stalked Pond-weed. milkgrana. Flax-seed. I. R. Thvme-leaved- Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 233 ; Eng. Bot. 418 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 243 ; Eng. Bot. 893; Berwick Scot. 58 ; With. ii. 295. Flora, 43 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 60 ; Linum Badiola, In ponds at Wide-haugh, near Dilston, N. In stells With. ii. 435 ; Linn. Sp. PI. 402. near Seaton, and in a pond near Darlington, D. Mr. Backhouse. On Newcastle Town Moor, by the road leading to Benton, N. Rev. Jas. Birkett, Sp. Near Ber- 9. P. puslllum. Small Pond-weed. — wick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 235; Eng. Bot. 215; With. ii.

297 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 41 ; Berwick Flora, 41. In the loch at Holy Island, and in Prestwick Carr, N. In ponds at Lambton, and in Mordent Carr, D. PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. About Norton and Stockton, D. —John Hogg, Esq. In the Aln, near Alnwick, N. — Mr. J. Davison. 68. MYOSOTIS. 10. P'. pectinalum, Fennel-leaved Pond-weed. r 1. M. palustris. Great W ater Scorpion-grass. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 236 ; Eng. Bot. 323 ; Gr. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 249 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 67 ; Ber- Eds. 41 ; Berwick Flora, 42; With. ii. 295; wick Flora, 51 ; Eng. Bot. 1973; Curt. Lond. Hook. Fl. Scot. 59 ; P. marinum, Linn. Sp. PI. 13. 184; Hudson, 76. Fasc. iii. mill-pools, ditches, &c. At Hell Kettles, near Darlington; in the river Wear In rivulets, Scorpion-grass. at Chester New Bridge, near Lambton Ferry, and 2. M. cccspitosa. Tufted Water above Sunderland, D. In salt-water ditches near the Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 250 ; Berwick Flora, 51 ; Eng. 83. Tees. —John Hogg, Esq. In salt marshes near Bot. t. 2661 ; Hook. Br. Fl. Hilton, D. — Rev. J. Symons. In a salt-water In dry ditches, and by ponds near Wallington, N. ditch called Meggy's Bourn, north of Seaton Sluice, W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In the lane below Unthank N. In the Tweed and the lough at Holy Island, Colliery, near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. N Dr. G. Johnston. 3. M. sijlvatiea. Upright Wood Scorpion-grass.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 251 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 66; Dill. 04. RUPPIA. Ray's Syn. 229, t. ix. f. 3 (good). Berwick 1. R. maritima. Sea Ruppia, Tassfl Pond-weed. Flora, 52. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 237; Eng. Bot. 136; Hook. In Castle Eden Dene, and near Middleton in Tees- also in Scotswood Dene Lond. t. 50 ; FL Scot. 59 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 42 dale, D. Near Whitfield, woods N. In Wallington With. ii. 297. and Twizell Castle Horncliff In Meggy's Bourn, north of Seaton Sluice, N. Near woods, N. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In Tees Mouth, D Mr. E. Robson. Dene, N Dr. G. Johnston. 4. M. arvensis. Field Scorpion-grass. Fl. 65. SAGTNA. Eng. Bot. 2629 ; Hook. Br. Fl. 85 ; Scot. 67 ; 1. S. procumbens. Procumbent Pearl-wort. M. scorpioides a arvensis, Sm. Fl. Brit. i. 212.

Fl. ; arvensis, Eng. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 238 ; Eng. Bot. 880 ; Curt. Fasc. fi M. collina, Hook. Br. 85 M. Fl. i. 252. iii. t. 12 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 59 ; Berwick Flora, 42. Bot. 2558 ; Sm. Eng. —;

1 12 Mr. Winch''s Flora of Northumberland, 8gc.

« On hedge banks, and in woods, frequent. |3 on 72. SYMPHYTUM. walls and basaltic rocks, frequent. 1. S. officinale. Common Comfrey. 5. versicolor. M. Yellow and blue Scorpion-grass. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 263; Eng. Bot. 817; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 253 ; Eng. Bot. 2558 and 480, iv. 18; Hook. Fl. Scot. 69.

i. ; Flora, 52. £ Hook. Fl. Scot. 67 ; Berwick /3 S. patens, Sib. Fl. Ox. 70; With. ii. 315. On walls, and in fields near Newcastle, but not com- On the banks of Pont near , in lanes at mon. On Cloudy crags near Alnwick, N. —Mr. J. ; and in Wall's End Dene, N. By hedges Davison. between South Shieldsand Jarrow, D. At Polam, near Darlington, D. — Mr. J. Backhouse. ,3 On 69. LITHOSPERMUM. the banks of Pont, near Ponteland, N. 2. S. tuberosum. Comfrey. 1. L. officinale. Common Gromwell, Grey Mill, Tuberous-rooted i. 1502 ; Lightfoot, Grev Miller. Sm. Eng. Fl. 263 ; Eng. Bot.

109) ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 46; With. ii. 315 ; Hook. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 254 ; Eng. Bot. 134 ; Hook. Fl. Brit. Fl. 81. Scot. 68 ; With. ii. 308. In Castle Eden and Hawthorn Dene, and Hilton Durham. — Mr. E. Robson, in Hooker's Flora. By woods, on the Magncsian Limestone, D. the side of the Whitcadder, half-way between its mouth and the bridge within Berwick bounds.— Dr. 2. L. arvense. Corn Gromwell, Bastard Alkanet. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 255 ; Eng. Bot. 123 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 68. 73. BORAGO. In corn fields, frequent. 1. B. officinalis. Common Borage. Linnajus remarks, that the girls of the north of Europe paint their faces with the juice of the root, upon Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 264; Eng. Bot. 36; With. ii. days of Yestivity. 315 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 70; Berwick Flora, 53. 3. L. maritimum. Sea Gromwell. Naturalized on the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. On the links between Hartlepool and the Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 256 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 68 ; Gr. Fl. second wind-mill, D John Hogg, Esq. In fields Eds. 44 ; Pulmonaria maritima, Eng. Bot. 368 at Hallidon, N Mr. A. Baird. Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 18. At Scremmerston Mill, between the Salt Pans and 74. ASPERUGO. Berwick. —Lawson. Dill, Ray's Syn. 228. 1. A. prccumbens. German Mad-wort. This elegant plant has not been observed on the coast Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 265 Eng. Bot. 661 ; Hook. Fl. of Northumberland for many years past. On the ; Scot. shores of Cumberland and Wales, it is by no means 70 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 46 ; Berwick Flora, 54 ; rare, and I have specimens from Fifeshire. With. ii. 316. In the Holy Island, N.— Dill. Ray's Syn. 228. On Bamborough Castle, and on rubbish the road side 70. ANCHUSA. by below it, N. — Miss Nevison and Miss Forster, Sp. 1. A. officinalis. Common Alkanet.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 258 ; Eng. Bot. 662 ; With. ii. 75. LYCOPSIS. 310. 1. L. arvensis. Small Bugloss. Naturalized on the links near Hartley Pans, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 267 ; Eng. Bot. 938 ; Curt. Fasc. Brought herein ballast from the Continent. v. t. Hook. Fl. Scot. 2. A. sempervirens. Evergreen Alkanet. 7 ; 70. In corn-fieids and the links of the sea coast. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 258; Eng. Bot. 45; With. ii. 310; Berwick Flora, 53; Hook. Lond. t. 94; 76. ECHIUM. Fl. Scot. 68. 1. E. vulgarc. Common Blue Viper's Bugloss. Naturalized near Berwick, in a hedge behind Ram- Sm. Eng. Fl i. 268; Eng. Bot. 181 ; Hook. Fl. say's barn —Dr.Thompson. Near the Giieve's Scot. Berwick Flora, 54. House. — Dr. G. Johnston. 70 ; In fields, on waste ground, and on the links on the sea coast, not very frequent. 71. CYNOGLOSSUM. I have gathered an elegant variety with white flowers, 1. C. officinale. Common Hound's-tongue. (not noticed by Smith or Withering), on the west- Eng. Fl. i. 260 Sm. ; Eng. Bot. 921 ; Curt. Fasc. ern extremity of Box Hill, Surrey. iv. t. 16; Hook. Fl. Scot. 69; Berwick Flora, 2. E. italicum. White Viper's Bugloss. 53. Sm. Fl. Brit. i. 221 ; Eng. Bot.. 2081 ; With. ii. By road sides and on rubbish, particularly near the 317. coast, but by no means common, N. and D. On On Sunderland ballast hills, D. : at one time far from the links at Scremmerston and Holy Island, N. rare, but imported from the Continent, 1 make no Dr. G. Johnston. doubt.

71. PULMONARIA. 77- PRIMULA. 1. P. officinalis. Common Lung-wort. 1. P. vulgaris. Primrose. Sm. Eng. Fl. 261 ; Eng. Bot. 118 ; With. ii. 312 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 270; Eng. Bot. 4; Hook. Fl. Gr. PI. Eds. 46. Scot. 71; P. acaulis, Curt. Fasc. vi. 16; Ber- In Cliff Wood, six miles west of Darlington, D. wick Flora, 54. Mr. E. Robson. Near the gate of the Slocking, in the neighbourhood of Alnwick, N. — Miss Pringle, P. clatior. (Oxlip.) Sp. In a wood near Howick. — Rev. J. Dodd. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 270; Eng. Bot. 513 ; With. ii.

Probably naturalized in all these habitats. 319 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 71. ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 13 y P. veris. (Cowslip.) 81. LYSIMACHIA. 1. vulgaris. Loosestrife. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 271 ; Eng. Bot. 5; Hook. Fl. L. Yellow i. Scot. 71 ; Berwick Flora, 55. Srn. Eng. Fl. 277 ; Eng. Bot. 761 ; Curt. Fasc.

banks of hedges. v. t. 19 Scot. ; Rohson's FL tz. In groves and thickets, and on the ; Hook.Fl. 72 73; Var. 1 ; flowers of a brownish or dusky red. In Berwick Flora, 56; With. ii. 323. Felton woods, on the banks of the Coquet, N. In By the side of a pond at the south-west end of Wide- Swansfleld plantations near Alnwick, N. — Bliss haugh near Dilston, by the road to Hexham, and Pringle. Near Harperley, D—John Hogg, Esq. on the banks of North Tyne at Low Park-end near in meadows & on the banks of Team near Urpeth, Nunwick, N. —Wallis i. 157. I have not been able near Chester-le-streetand Lambton, and in Dalton to find it in these localities. At Sow-mire near Dene, D. At Snipperley. — Rev. J. Symons. Swinton, Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. By the Near Norton and Stockton, D. —John Hogg, Esq. Drop-well on the banks of Skerne near Darlington, In Hulne woods, near Alnwick, N Mr. J. Da- where it was noticed by S. Robson. — Rev. John

vison. Var. 1 ; flowers tinged with red. In mea- Harriman, from whom I have specimens. dows near Castle Eden Dene, D. y in meadows 2. L. punctata. Four-leaved Loose-strife.

and pastures. Var. Z ; With. ii. 390 ; Sm. Eng. Hook. Brit. Fl. 88 ; Jacq. Aust. iv. 366. Fl. i. 271. The outside of the corolla scarlet. " I have gathered this plant twenty-five years ago on Mill, Near Brunton N. the banks of the Skerne, in abundance; the plant singular it appear, yet the experiments However may grew both above and below the Railway -bridge. and Rev. W. Herbert, detailed in of the Hon. A botanist from Richmond of the name of Ward the 4th vol. of the Horticultural Transactions, at p. gathered it three or four years since in the same si- clearly the suspicions Link^us, that the 19, prove of tuation."— Mr. Backhouse, MSS. Primrose, Ox -lip, Cowslip, and Polyanthus, were 3. L. nemorum. Wood Loosestrife, Yellow Pimper- only varieties of the same species, to be well ground- nel. ed. On this subject, so interesting in a Botanic Sm. Fl. i. Bot. ; Curt. Fasc. point of view, Professor Henslow's paper, pub- Eng. 278 ; Eng. 527 lished in Loudon's Magazine for September, 1830, v. t. 18; Hook. FL Scot. 72; Berwick Flora, throws additional light. 5G. 2. Y. farinosa. Bird's-eye Primrose. In moist woods, and on bogs. 4. Loosestrife, Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 272 ; Eng. Bot. 6 ; Hook. Lond. L. Nummularia. Creeping Money- wort, t. 133 ; With. ii. 320 ; Gr. Fl, Eds. 48 ; Curt. Herb Twopence.

Fasc. vi. t. 9. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 279 ; Eng. Bot. 528 ; Curt. Fasc.

In bogs and wet pastures near Easington, Painsher, iii. t. 14 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 72; With. ii. 325. Hilton Castle, Castle Eden, East Murton, and Dal- On Hebburn ballast hills, D. St. Anthon's ballast

ton-le-Dale ; also near Eglestone, and in Teesdale hills, N. Forest, D. Near Ovingham, N. Near Durham, Norton, to ihe west of Stainton, and in Close wood, 82. ANAGALLIS. near Embleton, D. —John Hogg, Esq. This pretty 1. A. arvensis. Scarlet Pimpernel. Primula follows the Wear and Tees from the sea- coast to the Sub-Alpine mountains, in which these Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 280 ; Eng. Bot. 529 ; Curt. Fasc. rivers have their sources. i. t. 12 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 72 ; Berwick Flora, 50. ,3 A. coeruka. (Blue Pimpernel.)

78. MENYANTHES. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 280 ; Eng. Bot. 1823 ; Hook. Fl.

1. M. trifoliata. Buckbean Marsh-Trefoil. Scot. 72 ; A. arvensis, y Sm. Fl. Brit. 230

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 274 ; Eng. Bot. 495 ; Curt. Fasc. With. ii. 325, var. 2d. a. In fallow fields, very frequent in the north. iv. t. 17; Woodv. t. 2; Hook. Fl. Scot. 71 ; but not hills, Berwick Flora, 55. fi on Hebburn and Sunderland ballast D. In marshes and bogs, not rare. Near Mitford on the Wansbeck, N.— Capt. Mit- ford. In the corn fields about Alnwick, sparingly.

Wallis, i. miles west of Norton 79. VILLA RSIA. — 207. Two among tares and beans, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. 1. "V'. mjmphceoidcs. Fringed Water-Lilly. In a communication to Loudon s Magazine, for No- Vent. Lindley Br. Syn. 180 ; Hook.' Br. Fl. 92 j vember, 1830, p. 537, Professor Henslow observes, Menyanilies nymphwides, i. Sm. Eng. Fl. 275 ; "that he received last year from the Rev. E. Wil- Eng. Bot. 2 17. son some specimens and seeds of Anagallis cccrulea,

This elegant plant, a native of the Thames, near gathered in Yorkshire ; from these seeds he raised Hampton Court, Walton, and Windsor, has become a dozen plants, nine of which had blue flowers, and naturalized in the ponds at Wallington, N. three red." This experiment proves Anagallis ar- vensis and Anagallis cccrulea, to be merely varieties 80. HOTTONIA./ of the same species. I. H. palustris. Feather-foil Water Violet. 2. A. tcnclla. Bog Pimpernel.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 276 ; Eng. Bot. 3G4 ; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eng. FL i."281 ; Eng. Bot. 530 ; Curt. Fasc. ii. i. t. 1 1 ; With. ii. 322. iii. t. 15; Hook. FL Scot. 73; With. 326;

At Mainsforth Carr near Rushyford, in a pool below Berwick Flora, 57 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 49. East Boldon, and near Cocken, D. In ditches In bogs near Urpeth, and at Kyo Heugh, also in Ry- near Darlington. — Rev. J. Harriman. Also near hope Dene, D. On wet ground by the Tees near Norton, D. —John Hogg, Esq. Eglestone. — Rev. J. Harriman. Between Darling- This plant does not appear in Hooker's Flora Scotica, ton and Haughton, and by the Link House near nor has it been met with north of the Tyne. Hartlepool, D. —Mr. Backhouse. On the north side of the streamlet by Acomb smelting mill near VOL. II. —

14 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, 8$c.

i. near Bambo- Fl. i. Hexham. — Wallis, 206. Point Sm. Eng. 290 ; Eng. Bot. 882 ; Curt. Fasc. rough. Thompson's Berwick Plants. Near Crow — iv. t. 58 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 76. Hall opposite Ridley Hall. — Mr. J. Thompson. On the banks of hedges near Gilsland, Hexham and On Alnwick Moor, N. — Miss Pringle. Haltwhistle, N. Near Hamsterley and Witton-le- Wear, D.—Mr. E. Robson. 83. CONVOLVULUS. 1. C. aroensis. Small Bind-weed. 8G. VIOLA. Sm. Eng. FL i. 284; JEng. Bot. 312 ; Curt. Fasc. 1. V. hirta. Hairy Violet. ii. 13 ; Hook. PI. Scot. 73 ; Berwick Flora, 57. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 301; Eng. Bot. Curt. Fasc. In fields near the sea coast of Northumberland and 894; Durham. Not very common in the north of Eng- i. 64; Hook. Fl. Scot. 76; Gr. Fl. Eds. 51;

land. With. ii. 353 ; Berwick Flora, 58. 2. C. sepium. Great Bindweed. On banks near Bywell, Ovingham, and Wylam, N. Near Jarrow, Whitburn, and in Castle Eden dene, Sm. Eng. Fl. i- 284 ; Eng. Bot. 313 ; Curt. Fasc. D. New Mill banks, near Berwick,— Dr. Thomp- i. t. 13; Hook. Fl. Scot. 74; Berwick Flora, son. On Ratcheugh Crags, near Alnwick, N. 57 ; Calystcgia sepium, R. Br. Lindley Syn. 167- Mr. J. Davison. In moist woods and hedges, but by no means common. 2. V. odorata. Sweet Violet. In hedges behind St. Anthon's ballast hills, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 301 ; Eng. Bot. G19 Curt. Fasc. 3. C. Soldanella. Sea Bind-weed. ; i. t. 63 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 77 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 51 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 285 ; Eng. Bot. 314 ; Hook. Fl. With. ii. 354. Scot. 74 ; With. ii. 828 ; Calystcgia Soldanclla, Near Castle, Ovingham, and Hexham, N. R. Br. Lindley Syn. 107. Near Finchall Abbey, Chester-le-Street, Hetton- links near South Shields below the Bent On the le.HoIe, and Dalton-le-Dale, D. Near Hilton House, D. July 11, 1828. First noticed there by Castle, and at Bede's Well, near Jarrow. Mr. J. Hancock. — Mr. A. Thornhill, jun. 3. V. palustris. Marsh Violet. 84. CAMPANULA. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 302; Eng. Bot. 444; Curt. Fasc, 1. C. rolundifolia. Round-leaved Bell-flower. iii. t. 58 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 77 ; With. ii. 355 ; Gr. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 287 ; Eng. Bot. 800 ; Curt. Fasc. Fl. Eds. 52 ; Berwick Flora, 58. iv. 21 Hook. Fl. Scot. 74. ; In boggy ground, in East Common wood, near Hex- a. the borders of fields, heaths, &c. frequent. /S On ham, and at Prestwick Carr, N. On Teesdale albo, in Heaton Dene, N. fiore Forest, in Ravensworth woods, near Urpeth, Bea- 2. C. Rapunculus. Rampion Bell-flower. mish, and Witton-le- Wear, D. Near Murton Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 289 ; Eng. Bot. 283 ; Hook. Lond. Craggs, and below Shoreswood Hall. — Dr. Thomp- t. 80 ; With. ii. 330. son. In a grassy field of the Glebe at Norton, D. —John 4. V. canina. Dog's Violet. Hogg, Esq. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 303 ; Eng. Bot. 620 ; Curt. Fasc. Probably the outcast of some garden, the root having ii. 61 Hook. Fl. Scot. 77- long been used as a table vegetable. ; In groves, by hedges, and on heathy ground, common. 3. C. latifolla. Giant Bell-flower. 5. V. tricolor. Pansy Violet Keart's-ease. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 290 ; Eng. Bot. 302 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 305 ; Eng. Bot. 1287 ; Curt. Fasc. Scot. 75 ; With. ii. 331. i. t. 65 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 77 ; Berwick Flora 58 In moist woods and hedges, not rare. ; /3 V. arvensis, Sibthorp 84; Symon's Syn. 61. 4. C. glomerata. Clustered Bell-flower. a. In corn fields, and by road sides; /3 more frequent i. Bot. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. 292 ; Eng. 90 ; Hook. than « in similar situations. 51. Scot. 75; Gr. Fl. Eds. 6. V. lutea. Yellow Mountain Pansy. On the banks of Tyne near Wylam, near St. Oswald's Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 306; Eng. Bot. 721; Hook Fl. and Chollerford, N. In a field by the lime-kilns Scot. 77 ; With. ii. 357 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 52 ; Ber- at Wall near Chollerford-bridge, in woody banks Flora, ; Hudson, 380 near Netherwarden, near Hexham, and by the wick 59 V. grandiflora, ; banks of Tyne, in the meadow near Bywell, also Lightfoot, 508. in Crag-close near Barwesford, N. — Wallis, i. 162. On mountainous pastures in Weardale, and Tees- In Hulne woods near Alnwick. — Miss Pringle. dale Forest, D. At Housesteads, near the Ro- All these localities are in the Encrinal Limestone man Wall, and on the banks of Beldon Bourn, district. In woods at Cocken, near Chester-le- near Blanchland, N. Street, D. On Barbara Biggs, near Barnardcas- tle, and near Gainforth, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. 87. VERBASCUM. In meadows near Croft, D—J, Hogg, Esq. 1. V. Thapsus. Great Mullein, High Taper. 5. C. Jiybrida. Corn Bell-flower. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 307 ; Eng. Bot. 549 ; Woodv. t. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 293 ; Eng. Bot. 375 ; With. ii. 125; Hook. Fl. Scot. Grev. Fl. Eds. 53; 334. 78; Berwick Flora, 59. In corn fields near Norton, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. In the Ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Near corn fields on Tunstal- hills, and on Sunderland bal- On , and in the bed of Till, near Wooler, N. last-hills, D. Not met with in Scotland. Bridge. Backhouse. By road Tunstal-hills and Norton, are in the Magnesian Lime- Near Pierce — Mr. sides Harrington. Rev. J. Symons. stone district. near East — Near Norton. —J. Hogg, Esq. At Castle Eden, 85. JASIONE. D. 1. J. montana. Sheep's-bit, Sheep's Scabious. Frequently the out-cast of cottage gardens. —;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, $c. 15

2. V. nigrum. Dark, or Black Mullein. « On barren pastures, heaths, and the sea coast. /3 the Marsdon Hall Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 311 ; Eng. Bot. 59; Curt. Fasc. on Links between and South ii. t. Shields, D. Near Cullercoats, N. 103 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 73 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 53 ; 2. E. littoralis. Dwarf-tufted Centaury. With. ii. 342 ; Berwick Flora, 59. Fl. Scot. ; On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 320 ; Hook. 80 Berwick Naturalized on waste ground at Ord, near Berwick. Flora, 61 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 54 ; Chironia littoralis,

— Dr. G. Johnston. Turner and Dillwyn's Guide, 469 ; Northum- berland and Durham Guide, vol. i. No. 223, and 88. DATURA. v. ii. preface, iii ; With. ii. 350. Centaurca ma- 1. D. Stramonium. Thorn-apple. ritima Jlorum laciniis ohtusis. — Linnaei Spolia Bo- tanica, t. 3. f. 3. MSS., 1729. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 314 , Eng. Bot. 1288 ; Curt. Fasc. On the Links south of Bamborough Castle, vi. t. 17; Woodv. t. 124; With.ii. 344. and on Island, the 19th and On the Ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Holy N.—July 20th, 1804. Near Darlington. —Mr. Backhouse. Durham and On the Links at Holy Island I have noticed thousands of the Dwarf Centaury, without finding one plant Norton, D. — J. Hogg, Esq. approximating in the shape of its leaves to the A naturalized exotic, and not mentioned in the Flora Com- Scotica by Hooker. mon Centaury, even whose variety /3, the Broad leaved Centaury of Smith, still retains its elliptical leaves

on our sea beach ; those of Krythrcea littoralis, on 89. HYOSCYAMUS. the other hand, are with us invariably linear, but ob- 1. H. niger. Common Henbane. tuse. Still cultivation alone can determine whether

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 315; Eng. Bot. 591 ; Woodv. t. it should rank as a species. The rough sketch above

Fl. Scot. ; quoted, drawn by the pen of Linna?us, is very cha- 52 ; Hook. 78 Berwick Flora, 60 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 53. racteristic. On sandy waste ground, particularly near the sea coast. 93. SAMOLUS. Hyoscyamus albus, is admitted by Withering into his 1. S. Valcranii. Brookweed, Water Pimpernel. Arrangement, in consequence of specimens having Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 323 ; Eng. Bot. 703 ; Curt. Fasc. been gathered on the Sunderland Ballast. hills, by iv. t. 20 Hook. Fl. Scot. 80 Fl. ; ; Gr. Eds. 55 ; Mr. K. Robson ; upon similar grounds Hyoscyamus Br. Prod. 428; Pursh. 158; Willd. Sp. PI. i. aureus, and fifty other exotics, might have been inser- 927; With. ii. 337; Berwick Flora, 62. ted in this catalogue. In hogs at Willington Quay, and Prestwick Carr, on the coast at Holy Island, near the Snook, and on 90. ATBOPA. the beach at Bamborough, N. In the marsh below 1. A. Belladonna. Dwale, or Deadly Nightshade. Southwick, and on the coast between Sunderland

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 316 ; Eng. Bot. 592 ; Woodv. t. 1 and Rybope, also near Hartlepool, and Castle Eden, Darlington. Curt. Fasc. v. t. 16; Hook. Fl. Scot. 78; Gr. D. About — S. Robson. See Flora, p. 72. Near Norton, and on the sea banks near Fl. Eds. 53 ; With. ii. 346 ; Berwick Flora, 60. Blackwell Halls, J. Hogg, Esq. 13y the Waggon-way side, between Walbottle and D.- very widely disseminated plant, appearing to be in- Newburn, and on the banks of Wooler Water, N. A digenous in the of the globe, and found On the banks of Wear, near Durham Abbey, below four quarters even in Australia. Mr. Fox's garden, where it was observed by Mr. S. Robson. See Fl. p. 75. Near Fierce-bridge. —Mr. 94. E. Robson; and near the Old Mill, in the parish LONICERA. of Conniscliff, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. 1. L. Perichjmcnum. Common Honeysuckle, or Woodbine.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 326 ; Eng. Bot. 800 ; Curt. Fasc. 91. SOLANUM. i. t. 15; Hook. Fl. Scot. 80; Berwick Flora, 1. S. Dulcamara. Woodv Nightshade, Bitter-sweet. 62. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 317 ; Eng. Bot. 365 ; Curt. Fasc. In woods and hedges, common. i. t. 14; Woodv. t. 33; Hook. Fl. Scot. 79; 2. L. Xylosteum. Upright Honeysuckle. Berwick Flora, 60; Gr. Fl. Eds. 54. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 326; Eng. Bot. 916; With. ii. In hedges and woods, but not very common. 338; Hook. Br. Fl. 103. 2. S. nigrum. Common or Garden Nightshade. Naturalized in hedges by the turnpike road, south of Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 318 ; Eng. Bot. 566 ; Curt. Fasc. Alnwick, also in the wood called the Stocking, N. ii. t. 14 ; Woodv. t. 226 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 79. On the rocks under the Roman wall, on the west On the Ballast-hills of and Wear, N. and D. Tyne side of Shewing Shields, and by Crag Lake. —Wal- Near Chester-Ie- Street, D. Between Shincliffeand lis, i. 149. Stunted plants of the common Durham North, J. Hogg, Esq. Rare in the north of Woodbine, grow in these two localities. England. 95. RHAMNUS. 92. ERYTHR.EA. 1. R. catharticus. Buckthorn. 1. E. Centaurium. Common Centaur)'. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 327 ; Eng. Bot. 1629 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 320 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 79 ; Gr. Fl. Scot. 80 ; Woodv. t. 114 ; With. ii. 351. Chironia Centau- Eds. 54 ; Berwick Flora, 61 ; In dene, D. —W. Weighell's Herb. rium, Curt. Fasc. iv. 22 ; Woodv. t. 157. 96. /3 E. latifilia, Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 321 ; Hook. Br. Fl EUONYMUS. 93. 1. E. ettrofceui. Spindle-tree, Prickwood. —; —;;

16 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, &;c.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 329 • Eng. Bot. 362 ; Hook. Fl. 99. GLAUX.

Scot. 81 ; Grev. Fl. Eds. 55 ; With. ii. 353 ; 1. G. maritima. Black Salt- wort.

Berwick Flora, 63. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 336 ; Eng. Bot. 13 ; Hook. Fl. denes, in Tecketwood, In Heaton and Scotswood and Scot. 82 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 56 ; With. ii. ?63 ; Ber- N. In Ashwood, near Belford —Thompson's wick Flora, 64. Berwick Plants. At Capon Cleugh, near Aller- In salt marshes on Tyne, Tweed, Blyth, Wear, Tees, wash, also in the Brush wood, on the banks of south &c. Tyne, N. — Wallis, i. 14-1. In the Darlington-lane, one mile from Norton, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. In Ityhope and Castle Eden denes, D. In Shipley 100. VINCA. wood, near Eglestone. — Rev. J. Harriman. 1. V. minor. Lesser Periwinkle. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 338; Eng. Bot. 917; Curt. Fasc.

iii. t. 16 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 82 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 57 97. RISES. With. ii. 365. 1. R. rubrum. Common Currants. At Blackwell. — Mr. Backhouse. In Hylton-lane,

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 330 ; Eng. Bot. 1289 ; Woodv. t. D. — Rev. J. Symons. Naturalized in Wallington woods, and in Swansfield plantations, near Alnwick, 74 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 81 ; With. ii. 359. In woods, and on the banks of rivulets, N. and D. In N. Teesdale, near Eglestone, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. In Hulne woods, near Alnwick, N. —Mr. J. Davi- son. 2. R. petrmum Bock Currants. PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 331 ; Eng. Bot. 705 ; Hook. Fl. 100. Scot. 81. CHENOPODIUM. In Ravensworth woods, and hedges near Harperly, 1. C. Bonus-Henricus. Perennial Goosefoot, Mer- also near ConnisclifFe, and Eglestone, and inTeesdale cury Goosefoot. Forest, D. Near Pierce bridge. — Mr. Backhouse. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 9; Eng. Bot. 1. 1033; Curt. Fasc. In Scotswood dene, N. In Heaton dene, N. — Mr. iii. t. 17; Hook. Fl. Scot. 83; Berwick Flora, J. Thornhill. 65. 3. R. spicatum. Acid Mountain Currants. On rubbish, and by way sides. Tr. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 331 ; Eng. Bot, 1290; Linn. 2. C. urbicum. Upright Goosefoot.

ii.' iii. 240, t. 21; With 360. Fl. ii. ; Sm. Eng. 10 ; Eng. Bot. 717 Hook. Fl: Between Pierce bridge and Gainford, D. — Mr. E. Scot. 83 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 58 ; With. ii. 367. Robson. At present extinct, E. R. MSS. On the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. From its mode of flowering the spikes being upright Near Darlington. —Mr. Backhouse. Near Field this different the prece- Currant appears very from Houses, D. — Rev. J. Symons. species, whether specifically distinct, I will ding hut 3. C. riibrum. Red Goosefoot. not pretend to say. It is still in cultvation in cu- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. II; Eng. Bot. 1721 Berwick- rious gardens at Darlington, and with Mr. J. Back- ; Flora. 65; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 21 Gr. Fl. Eds. house, at York. ; 58 Hook. Fl. Scot. 84. 4. R. alpinum. Tasteless Mountain Currants. ; By road sides near Chirton, N. On the ballast-hills Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 332 Eng. Bot. 704 ; Hook. Fl. ; of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Near Berwick, Scot. 81 ; With. ii. 359. frequent, and on the Fern Islands. — Dr. G. John- In Felton wood, N. In hedges near Murton House, ston. Near Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse. near Chester-le- Street, D. In woods near Darling- 4. C. loiryode*. Many spiked Goosefoot. ton. —Mr. E. Robson. And in Cliff wood, D. Eng. Fl. ii. 1 1 ; Eng. Bot. ; Hook. Br. Mr. Backhouse. On the west bank of the wood Sm. 2247 called the Stocking, near Alnwick. — Mr. F. Ma- Fl. 138. nisty. Also in Hulne woods, N. —Mr. J. Davison. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D W. Weighell's 5. R. nigrum. Black Currants. Herb. 5. C. mnrale. Nettle-leaved Goosefoot. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 332 ; Eng. Bot. 1291 ; Woodv. t. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 11 ; Eng. Bot. 1722; Curt. Fasc. 75 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 82 ; With. ii. 360. vi. ii. On the banks of Pont, near Prestvvick Carr, N. In t. 20 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 84 ; With. 370 Ravensworth, and most other woods near Newcas- Berwick Flora, 65. tle. On the banks of Skerne, near Darlington D. On rubbish, and by road sides near Gateshead, Ches- —Mr. E. Robson. ter-le-Street, and Hartlepool, D. Near the Castle 6. R, Grossularia. Rough Gooseherrv. on Holy Island, N. 6. htjbridum. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 333; Eng. Bot.'l292; Berwick C. Maple-leaved Goosefoot.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 12 ; Eng. Bot. 1919 ; Curt. Fasc. Flora, 63 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 82 ; /3 With. ii. 361,

iv. t. 23 ; Hook. Fl. Srat. 84 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 58 2d variety ; R. Uva-crispa, Eng. Bot. 2057. ;

a. In woods and hedges. /3 near Lamesley, D. With. ii. 369. On St. Anthon's ballast-hills, N. On the Sunder- land ballast-hills, D. 98. HEDEBA. 7. C. album. AVhite Goosefoot.

1. H. Helix. Common Ivy. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 13 ; Eng. Bot. 1723 ; Curt. Fasc.

Eng. i. ii. t. 84 riride, Sm. Fi. 334; Eng. Bot. 1267; Curt. Fasc. 15 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ; y C. Linn. i. 1. 16; Hook. Fl. Scot. 82. Sp. PI. i. 319. On old buildings, and in woods and hedges. On waste and cultivated ground, common. Mr. Winch's Flora of Nortlmmberland, §c. 17

8. C. ficifolium. Fig-leaved Goosefoot. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 23 ; Eng. Bot. 2248 ; U. viontana

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 13 ; Eng. Bot. 1724 ; C. stride. 6, Sm. Fl. Brit. 282. Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 16; C. serotinum, Hudson, 106. Near the edces of the moors, N. and D. On St. Anthem's, and Sunderland ballast-hills, also Probably a variety of the preceding species. I doubt by road sides, and on dunghills, N. and D. whether our plant be Ulmus glabra, of Lindley.— 9. C. glaitcum. Oak-leaved Goosefoot. Syn. 226.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 14; Erg. Bot. 1454; With. ii. 370. 104. CUSCUTA. By road sides near Ponteland, at Chirton, and on 1. C. Epiihymum. Lesser Dodder.

St. Anthon'sballast-hills, N. Near Darlington, D. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 25 ; Eng. Bot., at p. 378 ; Hook.

—Mr. E. Robson. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D. Fl. Scot. 86 ; With. ii. 269 ; C. europa-a, Eng. —W. Weighell's Herb. Bot. t. 55. 10. C. oliium. Stinking Goosefoot. Plentiful in 1822, in two clover fields, half a mile Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 14 ; Eng. Bot, 1034 ; Curt. Fasc. west of Stanton, D. — J. Hogg, Esq.

v. t. 20 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 83 ; With ii. 370 ; C. In 1805 and 1814, this proved a destructive weed Vulvaria, Hudson, 107; Woodv. t. 145. among the Heaths in Mr. Falla's green-houses, near On rubbish at Friar's Goose, near Gateshead, and by Gateshead. road sides near Westoe, D.

1 1 . C. acutifolium. Sharp Entire-leaved Goosefoot. 105. GENTIANA. 1. verna. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 15 ; Eng. Bot. 1481 ; C. pobjspe.r- G. Spring Gentian.

mum. Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 17 ; Northumberland Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 29 ; Eng. Bot. 493 ; With. ii.

and Durham Guide, i. 25 ; With. ii. 371. 381. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D. — W. Weighell's In Teesdale Forest, particularly near Wheysyke Herb. House, and between it and Widdy-banb, upon 12. C. maritimum. Sea Goosefoot, Sea Elite. the slope that borders the Tees, D. First pointed out to me in 1799, by the Rev. J. Har- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 16 ; Eng. Bot. 633 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. riman. It also grows in Birkdale, Westmorland, 59; With. ii. 371; Berwick Flora, 65. and on Crcnkley-fell, Yorkshire, in the same range On the coast, and in the salt marshes of Tyne, Wear, of mountains. Tees, &c. N. and D. On Holy Island, and the 2. G. Amarclla. Autumnal Geutian. coast near Beal. — Dr. G. Johnston. ii. 30 ; Eng. Bot. 236 13. C.frulicosiim. Shrubby Sea-side Goosefoot. Sm. Eng. Fl. ; Hook. Loud.

t. 33 ; Fl. Scot. 86 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 60 ; With. ii. Hook. Br. Fl. 136 ; Salsola fruticom, Sm. Eng. Fl. 382 ; Berwick Flora, 66. ii. 18 ; Eng. Bot. 634 ; With. ii. 377- limestone pastures, from Sunderland to Castle On Willington ballast-hills, N. On Eden, and on the Lizard-hills, near Ryhope, in fields near Greencroft, Butsfield, and in Teesdale 101. BETA. Forest, D. To the west of Norton, D. —J. Hogg, 1. B. maritlma. Sea Beet. Esq. In Crag Close, near Barwesford. — Wallis, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 17; Eng. Bot. 285; Hook. Fl. 217. On the Links below Scremmerston. — Thomp- Scot. 84 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 59. son's Berwick Plants. On Holy Island, near Barn- On the Sea coast near Hartley Pans and Newbiggin, borough, Beadnal, Twizell, Hexham, Chollerford, N. On the shore near Ryhope and Sunderland, D. and Hartley, N. ji Var. flore albo. In Crag Close, near Barwesford. — Wallis,218. 3. G. campestris. Field Gentian. 102. SALSOLA. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 31 ; Eng. Bot. 237 ; Hook. Fl. 1. S. Kali. Prickly Salt-wort.

Scot. 86 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 60 ; With. ii. 383 ; Ber- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 18 ; Eng. Bot. 634; Woodv. t. wick Flora, 66. 143; Hook. Fl. Scot. 85 ; Berwick Flora, 66. Near Hex ham, and on the west sideof Shewing Shields, On the sandy sea beach, common. on the Wallington moors and Cheviot, also on the coast at Newbiggin, N. On the banks beyond 103. TTLMUS. Spital, on the links at Goswick, and below Budle. 1. U. campestris. Common Small-leaved Elm. — Thompson's Berwick Plants. In Crag Close, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 20; Eng. Bot. 1886. near Barwesford, N. — Wallis, 218. In barren pas- In plantations, but not a native of the north of Eng- tures at Butsfield, and in Teesdale, D. Near Tees-

land. mouth, li.—J. Hogg, Esq. fi Var. Jlore albo. 2. U. subcrosa. Common Cork-barked Elm. Near Winch-bridge, Teesdale, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 21 ; Eng. Bot. 2161 ; U. campes- tris, Woodv. t. 197. 106. EBYNGIUM. In woods and hedges, probably indigenous. 1. E. maritimum. Sea Ervngo, Sea Holly. 3. major, Dutch Cork-barked Elm. U. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 35; Eng. Bot. 718; Woodv. t. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 21 ; Eng. Bot. 2542. 102 ; With. ii. 384 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 61. not In plantations and hedge rows, but indigenous. On the beach near South Shields Law, and at Castle Possibly a cultivated variety of U. snberosa. Eden, D. At Seaton, D.—Mr. Backhouse. 4. U. moniana. Broad-leaved Elm, Wych Hasel. 2. E. campcslre. Field Eryngo.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 22; Eng. Bot. 1R87 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 35 ; Eng. Bot. 57 ; With. ii. 385. Scot. 85 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 60 ; Berwick Flora, 66. Between the Glass-houses and Dent's-hole, and on In woods and hedges, truly indigenous. St. Peter's Quay, below Newcastle, N.—Wilson's 5. U. glabra. Smooth-leaved, or Wych Elm. Syn. 75. Observed by Mr. Lawson, on the shore VOL. II. F —

IS Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc.

Dill. called Friar's Goose, below Gateshead, D. — Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 48 ; Eng. Bot. t. 752 ; Curt. Ray's Syn. 222. the north end of Jarrow bal- On Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 25; Hook. Fl. Scot. 931 ; An- ballast hills, last-hills, abundant, and on Sunderland thriscus sylvestris, Hook. Br. Fl. 131. D. On the banks of hedges, and in fields and pastures, The plant still grows in all these localities, but I make common. no doubt was originally imported from the continent with ballast. 114. MVRRHIS. 107. SANICULA. 1. M. odorata. Sweet Cicely.

1. S. curopcca. Wood Sanicle. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 50 ; Scandix odorata, Eng. Bot.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 36 ; Eng. Bot. 98 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 697; Lightfoot, 166 ; With. ii. 413. 61; Berwick Flora, 66. In Dalton Dene, in Cawsey, Beamish, Urpeth, and every other on the In woods, frequent. wood Team ; on the banks of Browney, near Coldpig-hill, and ruins of Finchall Abbey, also in Weardale, frequent, D. In the vici- 108. DAUCUS. nity of Darlington and Eglestone, D. — Rev. J. 1 . D. Carota, Wild Carrot. Harriman. In Tecket wood, N, In the woods at Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 39; Eng. Bot. 117-4; Wodv. t. Wallington, and at Netherwitton, N. —W. C. Tre- 161 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 71 ; "Berwick Flora, 67. velyan, Esq.

In pastures, and on the borders of fields ; near the Sea 2. JM. tcmulentum. Rough Cicely, Rough Cow-pars- coast, abundant. ley.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 51 ; Ghcerophyttum tcmulentum, 109. CAUCALIS. Eng. Bot. 1521 ; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 24; Hook. 1. C. daucoides. Small Bur-parsley. Fl. Scot. 93.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 41 ; Eng. Bot. 197; With. ii. In hedges, common. 389. In fields, on Fulwell hills near Sunderland, D., its 115. BUNIUM. most northern locality. In corn fields near Nor- 1. B. Jlcxuosum. Earth-nut, ton, D. — J. Hogg, Esq. Common Kipper, or Pig-nut. 110. TORI LIS. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 54 ; Eng. Bot. 988; Bunium Bul- locastunum, 1. T. Anthriscus. Upright Hedge-parsley. Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 24 ; Hook. Fl.

Scot. 88 ; Conopodium Jlexuosum, Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 43 ; Caucalis Anthriscus, Eng. Bot. Hook. Br. 126. 987 ; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 22 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 87. In hedges and on the borders of fields, everywhere. In pastures, &c, frequent. 2. T. nodosa. Knotted Hedge-parsiey.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 44 ; Berwick Floi a, 67 ; Caucalis 116. SIUM. nodosa, Eng. Bot. 199 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 88. 1. S. latifoUum. Broad-leaved Water-parsnep. At Holy Island, on the Heugh and Castle Rock, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 56 ; Eng. Bot. 204 ; Curt. Fasc. N. On rubble, east of Holy Island Castle. ii. t. 110; Hook. Fl. Scot. 90; With. ii. 403; Thompson's Berwick Plants. In corn fields near Gr. Fl. Eds. 64. Whitburn, Castle Eden, Darlington, and Hartle- In a pond near the Friar's Goose, east of Gateshead, pool, D. Between Billingham and Portrack, D. D. —J. Hogg, Esq. 2. S. angustifolium. Narrow-leaved Water-parsnep.

Eng. Fl. ii. 56 ; Eng. Bot. 1 Gr. Fl. 111. ANTHRISCUS. Sm. 39 ; Eds. 65 With. ii. 404 Berwick Flora, 68. 1. A. vulgaris. Common Beaked-parslev. ; ; In the River Team, and a rivulet near Boldon. D. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 45; Hook. Fl. Scot. 93; Scandix In Prestwick Carr, and the Ouse Burn, N. Near Anthriscus, Eng. Bot. 818 ; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 19. Carding mill, Wooler. — Dr. G.Johnston. On hedge banks and waste ground, common. 3. S. nodijlorum. Procumbent Water-parsnep.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 57 ; Eng. Bot. 639 ; Woodv. t. 112. SCANDIX. 182; Hook. Fl. Scot. 90; Berwick Flora, 69. 1. S. Pccten-Veneris. Needle Chervil, Venus's Comb, In rivulets, springs, and ditches. Shepherd's Needle. 4. S. inundatum. Eeast Water-parsnep. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. 46; Eng. Bot. 1397; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eug. Fl. ii. 58 ; Berwick Flora, 69 ; Sison in- t. v. 21; Hook. Fl. Scot. 92; Berwick Flora, undation, Eng. Bot. 227 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 91. 67- In marshy places on Gateshead Fell, in ditches near In corn fields, frequent. West Boldon, Cleadon, and Harton-down-hill, D. At Cockerton. — Mr. J. Backhouse. Near Bear's 113. CH^ROPHYLLUM. Park, D. — Rev. J. Symons. In a spring near High Elswick, N. Below Calf-hill, near Berwick. 1. C. sativum. Garden Chervil. —Thompson's Berwick Plants. Near Hexham, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 48 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 93 ; Scandix N. —Mr. J. Thompson. Cercfolium, Eng. Bot. 1208; With. ii. 415; Anthriscus Cercfolium, Hook. Br. Fl. 131. Naturalized not far from the Red Heugh, near Gates- 117. SISON. head, D. Near Hexham, N. 1. S. Amomum. Hedge Honewort, Bastard Stone- 2. C. sylvestrc. Wild Chervil. parsley. —

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, §c. 19

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 60 ; Eng. Bot. 954 ; With. ii. In bogs at Prestwick Carr, N. In Ponds near Cocken 405. and Durham. At Mordent Carrs, D. — Mr. Back- On the Southvvick and Sunderland ballast-hills, D. house. In swamps near Bear's Park, D. — Rev. J. On a gravelly bank by the road on the S. E. side of Sytnons. the bridge at Barwesford, also in the lane between 123. CRITHMUM. the Edge-house and Chollerton road, N. — Wallis, 1. C. 184. marilimum. Sea Samphire. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 73; Eng. Bot. 819; With. ii. 113. CICUTA. 398 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 89. On the sea rocks near Alemouth, plentiful. — Wallis, ] . C. mrosa. Water Cowbane, Water-hemlock. 173. I could not find it there, nor did I ever hear of Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 02 ; Eng. Bot. 479 ; Woodv. Sup. its being gathered on our coast. t.268; Hook. Fl. Scot. 92; With, ii.410; Gr. Fl. Eds. G6. 124. SMYRNIUM. On the banks of North Tyne, at Low Park-end, near 1. S. Olitsatntm. Alexanders. Nunwick, N. — Wallis, 178. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 74 ; Eng. Bot. 230 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. I have looked for it there in vain. 70; With ii. 118; Berwick Flora, 70. On the banks near Tynemouth Castle, plentiful, 119. .ETHUSA. where it was observed in the time of Wilson. See I. .'E. Cynupium. Fool's-parslev, Lesser Hemlock. Syn. 67. Behind the town walls, above the Close

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 04 ; Eng. Bot. 1192 ; Curt. Fasc Gate, Newcastle, and on the ruins of Dunstan- i. t. 18; Hook. Fl. Scot. 92; Berwick Flora, borough Castle, N. In Hurworth Church Yard, D. G9. In gardens and fields, frequent. 125. APIUM. 1. A. ffraveolens. Smallage, Wild Celery. 120. CONIUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 76; "Eng. Bot. 1210; Hook.Fl.

1. C. maculaturn. Common Hemlock. Scot. 95 ; With. ii. 423.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 05; Eng. Bot. 1191 ; Curt. Fasc. In salt marshes on the rivers Blyth, Tyne, Wear, and

i. t. 17; Woodv. t. 22 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 88. Tees, N. and D. In hedges, and on rubbish, frequent. 126. 7EGOPODIUM. 121. CORIANDRUM. 1. M. Podagraria. Gout-weed. 1. C. sativum. Common Coriander. Sm. Eng". Fl. ii. 77; Eng. Bot. 940; Hook. Fl.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 07 ; Eng. Bot. 07 ; Woodv. 181 ; Scot. 95 ; With. ii. 424 ; Berwick Flora, 70. With. ii. 412. On the banks of Wear, common, D. On the banks On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. of Reed, near Otterburn, N. In Pella wood, near Near Warley hill, D. Durham. —Wilson's Syn. 66. Near Berwick, under A naturalized exotic. hedges, frequent. —Dr. G. Johnston.

122. CENANTHE. 127. IMPERATORIA. 1. (E. fistuhsa. Common Water-dropwort. 1. I. Ostndluum. Masterwort.

ii. ii. Eng. Fl. ii. 78 ; Eng. Bot. 1380 ; Woodv. t. Sm. Eng. Fl. 08 ; Eng. Bot. 303 ; With 407 ; Sm. Gr. Fl. Eds. 62. 35; Lightfoot, 108; With ii. 417; Peucedanum In marshy places, on the banks of rivers and streams, Ostntlhium, Hook. Br. Fl. 119. but not very common. At Newbiggen, near Middlelon, and in Teesdale Fo- 2.

4.. CE. crocata. Hemlock Water-dropwort. Sup. t. 265 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 90. in woods. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 70 ; Eng. Bot. 2313 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. By the banks of rivers, and damp

62 ; Woodv. Sup. t. 2G7 ; With. ii. 407 ; Ber- wick Flora 70. 129. LIGUSTICUM. On the banks of rivers, and in rivulets, not rare. 1. L. scoticum. Scottish Lovage. 5.

2G Air. Winch' s Flora of Northumberland, 8$c.

locality. the beach, a quarter of most southern On vi. t. 19 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 87 ; Berwick Flora a mile south of Bamborough Castle, N. — W. C. 71. Trevelyan, Esq. In marshy places and on moist heaths, frequent.

130. MEUM. 136. PASTINACA. 1. athamanticum. M. Spignel-meum, or Bald-money. 1. P. saliva. Wild Parsnep. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 84; Eng. Bot. 2249; Mthusa Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 101 ; Eng. Bot, 550; With. ii. Meum, With ii. 412 ; Ligusticum Metim, Hook. 418. Fl. Scot. 80. In the Magnesian Limestone district, abundant, espe- a hill the village On by of Thockrington, N. —Wal- cially near the coast ; its most northern locality. lis, 176. On a basaltic height, a quarter of a mile north from Thockrington. — Rev. J. Hodgson, Sp. 137. HERACEEUM. 1819. 1. H. Spfumdylmm. Common Cow-parsnep. 2. M. Fccniculum. Common Fennel. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 1 02 ; Eng. Bot. 939 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 85 ; Ancthum Faeniculum, Eng. Scot. 89. Bot. 1208; Woodv. 160; With. ii. 419; Feeni- culum vulgare, Hook. Br. Fl. 122. Naturalized on the ballast-hills at St. Anthon's and Willington, N. On the ballast- hills at Ayre's quay, PENTANDRIA TR1GYNIA. near Sunderland, D. 138. VIBURNUM. 131. CARUM. 1. V. Opuhis. Common Guelder Rose, Water Elder. 1. C. Carui. Common Caraway. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 107 ; Eng. Bot. 332 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 86 ; Eng. Bot. 1503 ; Woodv. t. Scot. 90 ; Berwick Flora, 72. Fl. ii. 45 ; Hook. Scot. 95 ; With. 420. In moist woods and hedges, frequent. In corn fields, but not very common. 139. SAMBUCUS. 132. PIMPINEELA. 1. S. Ebnlus. Dwarf Elder, Dane-wort. 1. P. saxifraga. Common Burnet- saxifrage. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 108 ; Eng. Bot. 475 ; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eng. FL ii. 89; Eng. Bot. 407; Hook. Fl. iii. t. 18; Woodv. Sup. t. 260 ; With. ii. 426; ii. 421 Flora, Scot. 95 ; With. ; Berwick 71. Gr. Fl. Eds. 72. barren pastures, frequent. In In hedges near Hall, Gateshead, between 2. magna. Burnet-saxifrage. P. Great and Stella, D. — Mr. R. B. Bowman. In ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. 90 ; Eng. Bot. 408 ; With. ii. the old church-yard at Benwell, N. At Bamborough 422. and Ingram, N. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. On the In Chester-lane, at High Barns, near Sunderland, D. west side of the church yard wall at Chatton, by the Near Hartlepool, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. Under the river Till, and at Purley Green, near Shitlington hedges at Fairflow and Long Rigge, near Nunwick, Hall, in Tynedale.— Wallis, Ml. At the Crooks, also on a bank on the north-east side of the bridge near Hump's Hall, N. — Mr. J. Thompson. at Barwesford, near Chipchase, N. — Wallis, 182. 2. nigra. Common Elder.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 109; Eng. Bot. 476 ; Berwick 133. CNIDIUM. Flora, 72 ; Woodv. t. 78 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 96 ; 1. C. Silaus. Meadow Pepper-saxifrage. Var. y S. laciniatus, Ray's Syn. 461. Eng. Fl. ii. 91 ; Berwick Flora, Peuccda- Sm. 71 ; a In woods and hedges, y In hedges near Earsdon, num Silaus, Eng. Bot. 2142; Hook. Fl. Scot. N Mr. R. Waugh. 88; Silaus pratensis, Hook. Br. Fl. 121. In moist meadows and pastures, by no means rare though, from Hooker's Flora Scotica, it appears PENTANDRIA TETRAGYN1A.

scarce in Scotland ; in Berwickshire, however, Dr. Johnston mentions it as common. 140. PARNA.SSIA. 1. P. palustris. Grass of Parnassus. 134. BUPLEURUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 114; Eng. Bot. 82 ; Hook. Lond. 1. B. rotundifulium. Common Hare's-ear, Thorow- t. i ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 73 ; "With. ii. 429 ; Berwick wax. Flora, 73. ii. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. 93 ; Eng. Bot. 99 ; With. 38G. In boggy places near Greencroft, Castle Eden, on the In corn fields to the north and west of Norton, and coast near Sunderland, and in Teesdale Forest, D. about Carleton and Redmarshall, D. —J. Hogg, About Norton and Stockton, D. — J. Hogg, Esq. Esq. Its most northern localities. On bogs in Heaton wood, in marshy places on the 2. B. tcnuissimum. Slender Hare's-ear. highest parts of Northumberland, and on the links at Bamborough Island. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 94 ; Eng. Bot. 478 ; With. ii. and Holy On the links be- 387. tween Druridge and Cresswell, and at the east end By the Tees near Stockton. — Mr. E. Robson. On of Bromley lake, N Wallis, 225. Seaton moor, D.—Mr. J. Backhouse. PENTANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. 135. HYDROCOTYLE. l.'H. vulgaris. Common White-rot, Marsh Penny- 141. STATICE. wort. 1. S. Armcria. Thrift., Sea Gilliflower.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 96 ; Eng. Bot. Curt. 751; Fasc. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 115 ; Eng. Bot. 226; Hook. Fl, — ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc. 21

Scot. 97 ; Berwick Flora, 73 ; Armcria maritima, In fields near Darlington, D. On St. Anthon's bal- De Cand Lindley's Br. Syn. 170. last hills, N. On the Cowhill, Newcastle Town In salt marshes, and on the rocks by the coast, also Moor, N Mr. R. B. Bowman. on the Sub-alpine hills, in Teesdale Forest, D. It may be noticed, that the Grass of Parnassus ranges the whole way from the sea beach to our highest HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. grounds; the Thrift occurs only at the extremities of the line. 145. GALANTHUS. 2. S. Limonium. Sea Lavender. 1. G. nivalis. Snowdrop. Sm. Eng Fl. ii. 116; Eng. Bot. 102; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii, 129 ; Eng. Bot. 19 ; Hook. Loud. Scot. 97; With. ii. 431 ; Berwick Flora, 74. t. 14 ; With. ii. 442 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. On the north shore of Wear at Hilton, near Sunder- 75. In Scotswood dene, the land, also near Tees mouth, and at Hartlepool, D. and on Lamshield bank near Hexham. Naturalized on banks in the upper part On St. Cuthbert's Island, a rock at Holy Island, N. of Heaton dene, N. Near Conniscliflfe and Black- well, D. — Mr. £. Robson. Leucojuvi ccstivum (the Summer Snowflake) formerly 142. LINUM. grew in tolerable abundance in a mill-pond near 1. L. usitatissimum. Common Flax. Goldspink Hall in Heaton dene. The pool is now Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 118; Eng. Bot. 1357; Curt. filled up, and the plant exterminated, which in all likelihood had been thrown out of some garden, and Fasc. v. t. 22 ; Woodv. t. 1 1 1 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 74 brought down by the bourn. AVith. ii. 432. In corn fields, and on the ballast-hills, N. and D. 2. ~L.percnm: Perennial Blue Flax. 146. NARCISSUS. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 118; Eng. Bot. 40; With. ii. 1. N. biflorus. Pale Narcissus, Primrose-peerless. 433. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 132; Eng. Bot. 276; With. ii.

In fields, on the sea coast near Marsden cottage, and 444 ; N. portions, Hudson, 141. among furze on a bank behind the house, also at Near Dinsdale, D., probably the outcast of a garden. Baydales, near Darlington, D. ; in which habitat —Mr. E. Robson. it was noticed by S. Robson. See Syn. p. 128. 2. N. Psendo-naroissus. Common Daffodil. The vicinity of Marsden appears to be its northern Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 132 ; Eng. Bot. 17 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. boundary, for the Perennial Flax is not mentioned 75 ; With. ii. 444. in Hooker's Flora Scotica. In Witton-le-Wear, Cocken,and Ravensworth woods, 3. L. catharticum. Purging Flax, Mill-mountain. in meadows near Butsfield, and in Barley Haugh Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 1 19 ; Eng. Bot. 382 ; Curt. Fasc. near Ebchester, D. Near Pierce Bridge Mr. iii. t. 19 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 97 ; Berwick Flora, Backhouse. On the south side of the WeaT at 74. Butterby near Durham John Hogg, Esq. On In dry barren pastures, frequent. the banks of the Derwent, near Allan's-ford, N.

147. ALLIUM. PENTANDRIA HEXAGYNIA. 1. A. arenarium. Sand Garlick.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 134; Eng. Bot. 1358 (bad) ; Hook.

143. DROSERA. Fl. Scot. 100; With. ii. 445 ; Berwick Flora, 1. D. rotuniifolia. Round-leaved Sun-dew. 70.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 122; Eng. Bot. 807 ; Hook. Fl. In the upper part of Castle Eden dene, above the pool, the Scot. 98 ; Berwick Flora, 74. Gunner's D. On banks of Tyne at Low On bogs, common, N. and D. On the Rabbit banks Elswick, near the Fishery, N. above Gateshead, D. 2. A. olcraccum. Streaked Field Garlick.

2. D. long/folia. Long-leaved Sun-dew. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 136 ; Eng. Bot. 488 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 123 ; Eng. Bot. 808; Hook. Fl. 75 ; With. 447 ; Berwick Flora, 77. In meadows on the banks of Tyne near Wylam, Scot. 98 ; AVith. ii. 436. on In a bog on the north side of Slaterfield, near Simon- the Heugh at Holy Island, and rocks at Harnham, the banks the between burn, N. —Waltis p. 221. N. On of Hart Hartburn Probably Drosera anglica. I never met with Drosera Grange and the Moor, N Miss Emma Trevelyan. hnyifolia in the north. On rocks at Spindlestone, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. Silksworth, 3. D. anglica. Great Sun-dew. In meadows at near Sunderland, and on the walls at Durham Peth. At Baydales near Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 123 ; Eng. Bot. 809 ; Hook. Fl. Darlington. —Mr. Backhouse. Near Middleton Scot. 98 ; With. ii. 437. in Teesdale, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. In bogs on the Muckle Moss, and at Prestwick Carr, 3. A. •vinealc. Crow Garlick. N. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 137 ; Eng. Bot. 1974 ; Gr. Fl.

Eds. 75 ; With. ii. 446 ; Berwick Flora 77- PENTANDRIA POLYGYNIA. On Chapel Hill, and the heights between it and Bel- ford, also on Windmill, Bastion, and other parts of the ramparts of Berwick. —Thompson's Berwick 144. MYOSURUS. Plants. Near Hexham Mr. ft Scott. On 1. M. minimus. Mouse-tail. Gunnerton Crags, N. —Mr. W. Robertson. At Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 125 ; Eng. Bot. 435 ; Curt. Fasc. Durham Peth. — Rev. J. T. Fenwick. At Bay-

iv. t. 26 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 98 ; With. ii. 439. dales near Darlington.— Mr. Backhouse. VOL. II. — —

2°> Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c.

4. A. ursinum. Broad-leaved Garlick, Ramsons. 152. CONVALLARIA. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 137; Eng. Bot. 122; Hook. Fl. 1. G. majalis. Lily of the Valley.

Scot. 101 ; Berwick Flora, 77. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 154; Eng. Bot. 1035; Curt. In shady moist woods, frequent. Fasc. v. t. 24 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 77 ; With. ii. 450. 5. A. Schccnoprasum. Chive Garlick. In woods, Castle Eden dene, and near Winch-

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 138; Eng. Bot. 2441 ; Hook. Fl. bridge, Teesdale, D. In Scotswood and Denton denes, and at Warden mill near Scot. 101 ; With. ii. 448 ; Berwick Flora, 77- Hexham, N On Walltown Crags. —Mr. J. Thompson, Sps. On Among the bushes above the scar at Netherwarden, Copping Crags by the Wansbeck near Kirkwhel- N.— Wallis, 152. pington, N. — Rev. J. Hodgson, Sp. 2. C. Polygonatum. Angular Solomon's Seal. These localities are both on Basaltic rocks, and where Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 155; Eng. Bot. 280; Woodv. t.

the plant could never have been cultivated. 44 ; Hook. Lond. t. 38 ; With. ii. 457 ; Ber- wick Flora, 78. 148. TULIPA. On Kyloe rocks a few miles south of Berwick, N. 1. T. sylvestris. Wild Tulip. BIr. A. Bruce, in Sm. Eng. Fl. 3. C. multiflora. Common Solomon's Seal. Sm. Eng.Fl. ii. 141 ; Eng. Bot. 63; Hook. Lond. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 156; Eng. Bot. 279; Hook. t. 19 ; Fl. Scot. 101 ; With. ii. 449.

Lond. t. ; Fl. Scot. With. ii. 458. Naturalized near Blackwell, D. —Mr. James Back- 37 105 ; house. -. In the lane between Stockton and Stainton, D. Mr. E. Robson.

7 149. ORNITHOGALUM . 1. O. luteum. Yellow Star of Bethlehem. 153. JUNCUS. 1. J. maritimus. Lesser Sharp Sea Rush. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 142 ; Eng. Bot. 21; Gr, Fl. Eds. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 159; Eng. Bot. 1725; With. 70 ; With. ii. 450 ; Gagca luiea, Ker. Lindlev Br. Syn. 208. 463 ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 299. On the banks of Teesnear Eglestoneand Wycliffe, and Near Seatou, D. — Mr. Backhouse. Its most northern in fields near Bishop Auckland, D. In Barbara locality. Riggs, near Barnardcastle, and near Whorlton. 2. J. glattcus. Hard Rush. Rev. J. Harriman. Near Pierce Bridge, D. Sm, Eng. Fl. ii. 160; Eng. Bot. 665; Hook. Fl.

Mr. Backhouse. At Butterby near Durham. Scot. 105 ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 300. John Hogg, Esq. Near Greta Bridge and Brig- In wet pastures and on commons. nal. —Johnson in Ray's Syn. 1G6. Near Hexham. 3. J. conglomerates. Common Rush. —Mr. F. Scott. In the wood bottom at the west Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 161; Eng. Bot. 835; Hook. Fl. end of the Rectory dene at Simonburn. —Wallis Scot. 105 ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 302. 226. On the banks of the Hart below Rothiey By road sides and in pastures. mill. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In the dene near 4. J. effusus. Soft Rush. Twizell House, N. — P. J. Selby, Esq. ii. Eng. Bot. Hook. Fl. 2. O. nutans. Drooping Star of Bethlehem. Sm. Eng. Fl. 162; 836; Scot. 105; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 303. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 144; Eng. Bot. 1997; Hook. In wet pastures and by road sides. Lond. t. 44 ; With. ii. 452. 5. J. squarrosus. B'loss Rush, Goose Corn. Naturalized near Blackwell, D.—Mr. J. Backhouse. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 164 ; Eng. Bot. 933 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 105 Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 300. 150. SCILLA. ; On moors and wet turfy heaths. 1. S. verm. Vernal Squil. 6. .1. comprcssus. Round-fruited Rush. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 145; Eng. Bot. 23; With. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 165 ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 307 ; 453; Berwick Flora, 77 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 102 ; J. bulbosus, Eng. Bot. 934; Hook. Fl. Scot. 107. S. Ufolia, Lightfoot, 121. J. ccenosus. (Mud Rush.) Naturalized in woods at Burn Hall, near Durham. ,3 Fl. ii. ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 309 Miss Dale, Sp. Sm. Eng. 166 ; This elegant plant having been found on the sea Eng. "Bot. 2680 ; Berwick Flora, 79 ; J. bulbosus,

banks above Gunn's-green in Berwickshire, by the fi. Hook. Fl. Scot. 107; J. comprcssus /3, Br. Rev. A. Bairt, hopes may be entertained of its Fl. 163; J. bottnicus, Wahl. Fl. Lapp. 82 t. being detected in Northumberland. Our Basaltic 5, according to specimens from Swaetz. rocks in the vicinity of the coast are likely localities « in Teesdale forest D. /3 on the muddy shores of for it. Tyne below Gateshead park, and of Wear near 2. S. nutans. Hare-bell Squill, Wild Hyacinth. Soulhwick, D. Near Elsvvick, N. On the banks of

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 147 ; Eng. Bot. 377 ; Berwick- Tweed, and on Goswick links, N. — Thompson's

Flora, 78 ; Hyacinthus non-scriptus, Curt. Fasc. Berwick Plants. ii. t. 18; Hook. Fl. Scot. 102. 7- J. bufonius. Toad Rush. In denes, woods, and under hedges. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 168; Eng. Bot. 802; Hook. Fl.

Scot. 108; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 311 ; Ber- 151. KARTHECIUM. wick Flora, 79- 1. N. ossifragum. Lancashire Bog-asphodel. In marshy ground on moors, &c. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 151; Eng. Bot. 535; Hook. 8. J. ul'ighwsus. Little Bulbous Rush. Lond. t. 139; Gr. Fl. Eds. 77; With. ii. 455; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 169; Eng. Bot. 801 ; Hook. Fl.

Berwick Flora, 78. Scot. 108 ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 315 ; Berwick

In bogs on moors and heaths, not rare. Flora, 80 ; /3, Fl. Brit 300. . —;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 23

On wet moors, frequent. In var. /3 the flowers are On the heathy part of Prestwick Carr, and on the viviparous. Mucfele Moss, N. In Beamish Park, and near 9. J. triglumis. Three-flowered Rush. Tanfleld, D.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 173; Eng. Bot. 899 ; Lightfoot, 180, t. 9, f. 2; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 319; 155. BERBERIS. "With. ii. 466. 1. B. vulgaris. Barberry. Haifa mile north of the Cauldron Snout, D. —W. C. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 184; Eng. Bot. 49; Woodv. Trevelyan, Esq. On Meldon Fell, Teesdale. Supp. t. 234 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 82 ; With. ii. 470 ; Rev. Jno. Harriman. Berwick Flora, 81. 10. J. castaneus. Clustered Alpine Rush. In Heaton woods, N. In hedges near Witton-le- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 173 ; Eng. Bot. 900 ; Hook. Fl. Wear, Darlington, Picktree, and Chester-le-Street,

Scot. 106 ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 321 ; With, D. At Bear's Park, D. — Rev. J. Symons. Be- ii. 467. tween Richardson's Stead and Scremmerston, N. In the county of Durham.— Rev. J. Harriman, Dr. G. Johnston. Smith's English Flora. There is a specimen of this very rare plant in the late 156. FRANKENIA. Sir J. E. Smith's Herbarium, marked as coming . F. lams. Smooth Sea Heath. from the county of Durham. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 186 ; Eng. Bot. 205; With. ii. 11. J. acutiflwus. Sharp-pointed Jointed Rush. 472. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 174 ; Eng. Bot. 2143, at the bot- On Sunderland ballast-hills, D.—W. Weighell's Berwick Flora, 8"o ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 109 tom ; Herb. Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 323 ; J. articulatus, Eng. Bot. 238 Fl. Brit. 379. ; /3, 157. PEPLIS. In wet meadows and on moors, frequent. . P. Portula. "Water Purslane. 12. J. lampocarpus. Shining-fruited Jointed Rush. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 187 ; Eng. Bot. 121 1 ; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 175; Eng. Bot. 2143; Berwick iv. t. 27; Hook. Fl. Scot. 111. Flora, Hook. Fl. Scot. 109; Bicheno, 80; In marshy places and on wet heaths. Linn. Tr. xii. 325 ; J. articulatus a,, Fl. Brit. 379. In wet meadows and boggy places. HEXANDRIA TRIGYNIA. 13. J. obtusiflorus. Blunt. flowered Jointed Rush.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 176 Eng. Bot. 2144 ; Hook. Fl. ; 158. RUMEX. Scot. 109 ; With. ii. 464 ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr.

, R. sanguineus. Bloody-veined Dock. xii. 327 ; J. articulatus, fi, Fl. Brit. 379. Eng. Fl. ii. Eng. Bot. 1533; Gr. Fl. At Prestwick Carr, N. At Polam, D.—Mr. James Sm. 190; "With. ii. ; Flora, 82. Backhouse. Eds. 83 ; 473 Berwick By hedge sidesnear Houghton-le-Spring, on banks at Goose, near Gateshead, and in pastures near 154. LUCIOLA. Friar's Murton House, D. 1 L. pilosa. Broad-leaved Hairy Wood-rush. . R. crispus. Curled Dock. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 178; Hook. Fl. Scot. 110; Ber- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 191 ; Eng. Bot. 1998 ; Curt. Fasc. wick Flora, 80 ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 329, ii. t. 20; Hook. Fl. Scot. 112; Berwick Flora, t. 9, f. 1 ; Juncus pilosus, Eng. Bot. 736 ; Curt. 82. Fasc. v. t. 25. In pastures and by road sides. In denes and woods, frequent. R. acutus. Sharp Dock. 2. L. si/lvatica. Great Wood-rash. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 1 92 ; Eng. Bot. 724 ; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 180 ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 131, iii. t. 21 ; With. ii. 474 ; Berwick Flora, 82. t. 9, f. 3 ; Berwick Flora, 80 ; Luzula maxima, In moist meadows and near rivers. Hook. Fl. Scot. 110; Jmwus sylvaticus, Eng. R. obtusifolins. Broad blunt-leaved Dock. Bot. 737 ; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 26. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 192 ; Eng. Bot. 1999 ; Curt. Fasc. In woods and denes, common. iii. t. 22; Hook. Fl. Scot. 113; Berwick Flora, 3. L. campestris. Field Wood-rush. 83. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 181 ; Br. Prodr. 591 ; Bicheno By road sides and on waste ground. Linn. Tr. xii. t. f. ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 334, 9, 4 R. pulcher. Fiddle Dock. 110; Berwick Flora, 8 1 ; Juncus campestris, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 193 ; Eng. Bot. 1570 ; Hook. Fl. Eng. Bot. 072 ; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 19. Scot. 1 13; With. ii. 476. On moors and in barren pastures. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D W. Weighell's Another of the British plants found in Australia. Herb. On Willington and St. Anthon's ballast- 4. sudctica. L. Tall Bog Wood-rush. hills, N. f. 2 congesta, Berwick Flora, 81, ; L. Sm. Eng. R. maritimus. Golden Dock. ; 44 Luzula sudctica, Fl. ii. 181 Forster's Tonb. ; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 193; Eng. Bot. 725; Gr. Fl. 1 1 campestris, Spi". Syst. Veg. ii. 1 ; L. y Gr. Fl. Eds. 83; With. ii. 477- Eds. 81 ; Juncus campestris, Wahl. Fl. Lapp. On Willington and St. Anthon's ballast-hills, N. On

87 ; Bicheno, Linn. Tr. xii. 334 ; Hook. Fl. Sunderland ballast- hills, D. — Rev. J. Symons.

Scot. 110 ; Fl. Brit. 380 ; With. ii. 462 J. slide- R. palustris. Yellow Marsh Dock.

ticus, Willd. Sp. PI. ii. 221 ; J. linigct, Purton's Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 194 ; Eng. Bot. 1932 ; Hook. Fl.

Sup. 352, t. 9. Scot. 113; With. ii. 476. . ;

24 Mr. Winch'' s Flora of Northumberland, <§r.

On Sunderland and Hebburn ballast-hills, D. On In boggy places near East Morton, and ponds near St. Anthon's and Wellington ballast-hills, N. Horton, also at Favvdon Slate, D. In clay pits 8. R. Hyirolapaihum. Great Water Dock. near Barnardcastle, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. At Hill Close Carr. — S. Robson's Fl. 198. In Whit- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 195 ; Woody, t. 178 ; R. aquaticus, burn-moor lane, D— Rev. J. Symons. In bogs at Eng. Bot. 2104; Lightfoot, 190 ; With. ii. 475; Prestwick Carr, and by the Lough on Holy Island, R. Britannica, Hudson, 1st ed. 135. N. In the pond near Spindlestone, N. Dr. G. Near Preston on the Skerne, and Polam. Mr. E. — — Johnston. Robson. In rivulets, near Stockton and Norton, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. 9. R. Acetosa. Common Sorrel. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 196; Eng. Bot. 127; Woodv. t. HEPTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 69; Hook. Fl. Scot. 113; Berwick Flora, 83. In meadows and pastures, frequent. 163. TRIENTALIS. 10. R. Acctosella Sheep's Sorrel. 1. T. curoptra. Chickweed Winter-green. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 197; Eng. Bot. 1674; Curt. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 238 ; Eng. Bot. 15; Hook. Fl. Fasc. v. t. 29; Hook. Fl. Scot. 113; Berwick With. ii. 486. Flora, 83. Scot. 115; moors a mile and a half east of In barren pastures and on heaths, common. On Rothbury, N. Be- yond the Roman Wall, five miles north of Hexham, \ and on moors west of Harbottle, N. —T. Willisel, 159. TOFIELDIA. Ray's Syn. 162. In a fir plantation at Catcherside, four miles of 1 . T. palustris. Scottish Asphodel. west Wallington, on moots about Leighton, and Rothley Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 198; Eng. Bot. 536; Hook. Green by Lake, N. — Miss Emma Trevelyan. In the plantation surrounding Lond. 100; Fl. Scot. 114; With. ii. 480; Ber- Brislie Tower, N. — Mr. F. Manisty. NearBassing- wick Flora, 83 Anihcricum calyculatum, Light- ; ton, three miles west of Alnwick, N. — Miss Pringle, 2. foot, t. 8, f. Sp. Near Butsfield and Spring houses, D. In Near Widdy bank on Teesdale Forest, D. Near Waskerley Park, near Wolsingham, D Mr. J. Fell. the Black Ark on Cronkley Thornhill. On the wooded hill above Hepburn, at Juxta rivulum non procul Bervico in Scotia. Dill. Chillingham, and on Hedgehope, N. — Dr. G. Ray's Syn. 375. Johnston.

160. TRIGLOCHIN. 1 palustre. Marsh Arrow-grass. T. OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 200 ; Eng. Bot. 366; Hook. Fl.

Scot. 114; Lond. t. 98 ; Berwick Flora, 83. In bogs and marshy places, but not very common. 164. (ENOTHERA. 2. T. maritimum. Sea Arrow-grass. 1. CE. Mcnnis. Common Evening-primrose-

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 201 ; Eng.'Bot. 255 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 211 ; Eng. Bot. 1534; With. ii.

Scot. 114 ; Lond. t. 99 ; Berwick Flora, 83. 492 ; Hook. Br. Fl. 178. In salt marshes on the Tweed, Blyth, Tyne, Wear, On South Shields ballast-hills, D. and Tees ; also on the sea coast, N. and D. Originally from North America, and not yet natura- lized beyond the Tyne. 161. COLCHICUM. 1, C. autumnale. Meadow Saffron. 165. EPILOBIUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 202 ; Eng. Bot. 133 ; AVoodv. t. 1. E. angnstifolium. Rosebay Willow-herb, French 177; Hook. Fl. Scot. 114; With. ii. 481. Willow. On the banks of Tees, opposite Eglestone ,N. — Rev. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 212 ; Eng. Bot. 1947 ; Hook. Fl. J. Harriman. At Sand-hills, near Darlington, D. Scot. 116; With. ii. 489; Berwick Flora, 86. —W. Weighell's Herb. On the banks of Wear at the banks of Derwent, near Blanchland, Butterby, near Durham. — Mr. John Fox. On upon rocks on the west side of Shewing Shields, near Crag Lake, where it was observed by Wallis, and by a rocky rivulet above Langley Ford, at the foot HEXANDRIA POLYGYRIA. of Cheviot, N. On the banks of South Tvne, by Slaggy Ford, in Knaresdale. —Wallis 154. On the rocks above Folden lead mill, near Edmondbyers 162. ALISMA. also near Barnardcastle, Eglestone, and the High 1. A. Pfontago. Greater Water-plantain. F'orce of Tees, D. In Irehope dene, Weardale, ii. Bot. Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eng. Fl. 203 ; Eng. 837 ; D. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. v. t.27; Hook. Fl. Scot. 114; Berwick Flora, A sub-alpine plant, and merely naturalized in its loca- 84. lities in the southern counties of England. On the margins of rivers, and in pools and ditches, 2. E. hirsulum. Great Hairy Willow-herb, Codlings frequent. and Cream. ranunculoidcs. Small Water-plantain. 2. A. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 213 ; Eng. Bot. 838; Curt. Fasc.

ii. ; Hook. Lond. Sm. Eng. Fl. 205 ; Eng. Bot. 326 ii. t. 21 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 117; Berwick Flora, 86.

t. 28; Gr.Fl. Eds. 85; With. u. 485 ; Berwick By ditches, rivulets, and on the banks of rivers, fre- Flora, 84. quent. ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 25

3. E. parviflorum. Sraall-tiowered hoary Willow- Meldon Fell, Teesdale. — Rev. J. Harriman. In the herb. Duke of Portland's wood, called East Common Wood, near Hexham, N Wallis, 147. I could Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 214 ; Eng. Bot. 795 ; Hook. Fl. never find it there. Scot. 117; Gr. Fl. Eds. 86 ; Berwick Flora, 8S 3. V. Vitis-Idcea. Red Whortle-berry, Cow-berrv. E. villosnm, Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 22 ; E. hirsutum, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. Hudson, 161. 220 ; Eng. Bot. 598 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. With. ii. In watery places, and on the banks of rivers. 87 ; 490; Berwick Flora, 88. On tufty heaths at Butsfield, 4. E. montanum. Broad smooth-leaved Willow-herb. Stanhope in Weardale, and in Teesdale Forest; in woods at Witton-Ie- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 214; Eng. Bot. 1177; Hook. Wear, and Howns near Medomsley ; and on the Fl. Scot. Curt. Fasc. ui. t. 24; Berwick 117; heath at the source of a Roman aqueduct west of Flora, 87- Woodland, near Butsfield, D. On Cheviot and In dry, stony, and rocky places, and on old walls, fre- Hedgehope ; also in Allendale; in the wood at quent. Roadley, and on the moors near Wallington ; in 5. E. tctragonum. Square-stalked Willow-herb. East Common Wood, and on the banks at West Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 215; Eng. Bot. 1948; Curt. Dipton, near Hexham, N. On rocks at Long Crag, Fasc. ii. t. 23; Hook. Fl. Scot. 117; Berwick- near Watling-street, by the road to Thockringtou Flora, 87- from Gunnorton; also on the moor edge near Di- ligate In watery places, not uncommon. Hall, N— Wallis, 147. On the hill at Hep- burn near Chillingham, N. Dr. G. 6. E. palustre. Round-stalked Marsh Willow-herb. Johnston. An indifferent substitute for the Cranberry. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 216; Eng. Bot. 346; Berwick 4. V. O.vycoeeus. Cranberry. Flora, 87; Hook. Fl. Scot. 117; lappouicum, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 221; Eng. Bot. 319; Gr. Fl. Wahl. Fl. Eapp. 25 ; Linn. Lapp. N. 149. Eds. 87 ; "With. ii. 497 ; Berwick Flora, 88. oc By ditches and on boggy ground by rivulets near ; fi the Beamish, Urpeth, Weardale, Wolsingham, D. On Cheviot, N. On and Teesdale moors, D. On Framwellgate Carr, near Durham. 7. E. alsinifolium. Chick-weed-leaved Willow-herb. —J. Hogg, Esq. On mosses north of Gunnerton Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 216 Eng. Bot. 2000; With. ii. Crags. —Mr. F. Scott. On moors between Belford 492 Berwick Flora, 87 ; Villars Dauph. iii. ; and Wooler, N. —Thompson's Berwick Plants. On 511; Hook. Fl. Scot. 117; Northumberland the Wallington moors, the Muckle Moss, Blanch-

and Durham Guide, i. 36 and ii. preiace 4 ; E. land moors, and the heath at Prestwick Carr, N. origanifolium, Lam. and De Cand. iv. 424; Tur- 168. ner and Dillwyn's Guide, see note v. ii. p. 471. CALLUNA. In a rivulet near the summit of Cheviot, N. — July I. C. vulgaris. Common Ling.

22, 1S04. On Cronkley Fell, Teesdale. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 225; Hook. Fl. Scot. 119 ; Ber- 8. E. alphmm. Alpine Willow-herb. wick Flora, 88; Erica vulgaris, Eng. Bot. 1013;

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 217 ; Eng. Bot. 2001 ; Lightfoot, Curt. Fasc. v. t. 30.

199; t. 10, f. 1; With. ii. 491. |3 Jlore alio. Near the Cauldron Snout in Teesdale, D. —W. C. « On dry moors if the soil be not calcareous, and occa- Trevelyan, Esq. The only English locality Cur- sionally in denes and woods; /3 on the Teesdale tis's station at the head of Long-sleddale, Westmor- and Wallington moors, D. and N. land, is occupied by Epilobium alsinifolium, as proved by specimens gathered there by Mr. Joseph 169. ERICA. Woods* 1. E. Tctralix. Cross-leaved Heath, Heather. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 226; Eng. Bot. 1014; Berwick- 166. CHLORA. Flora, 89 ; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 21 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 1. C. perfoliate. Perfoliate Yellow-wort. 119. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 218; Hook. Lond. t. 2; Eng. (i Jlore alio. Bot. 60 1 With. ii. 494. a. on boggy heaths; (S on the Wallington moors, N. In dry hilly pastures about a quarter of a mile west of W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Honeycleugh Crag, near Chester Wood, and Whi- — 2. E. cincrca. Fine-leaved Heath, Heather. netly, on South Tyne, N. — Wallis, 217. ii. Eng. Bot. 1015; Berwick No other botanist has been so fortunate as to find this Sm. Eng. Fl. 226; elegant plaut in Northumberland or Durham. Flora, 89 ; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 25 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 119.

167- VACCINIUM. /3 Jlore alio, at Cow-close near Cockfield, 1. V. Myrtittus. Bilberrv or Bleaberry. a On wet turfy moors ; fi D.— Mr. J. Backhouse. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 219 ; Eng. Bot. 456 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 118; Berwick Flora, 87. 170 DAPHNE. On heaths and in woods, not rare. Meaton Dene, near 1. D. Mczcreum, Common Mezereon, Spurge-olive. Newcastle, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 228 ; Eng. Bot. 1381 ; Woodv. 2. V. uliginosum. Great Bilberry. t. 23 ; With. ii. 503. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 220 ; Eng. Bot. 581 ; Hook. Fl. Naturalized in a wood among the Tunstal hills, south ii. 496. Scot. 118; With. of Sunderland, D. —Mr. T. Robson. Near Wardrew, and- on the north side of Wall-town 2. D. Laurcola. Spurge-laurel. Crags, N. Near an ancient carnp on the south Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 229; Eng. Bot. 119; Hook. Fl. banks of Tyne, opposite Lnmbley, N — W. C. Tre- 119; Gr. Fl. Eds. 88; With. ii. 504; velyan, Esq. In bogsat Moor-rigs, near Middleton- Scot. Berwick Flora, 90. in- Teesdale, D.— Mr. James Backhouse. On I VOL. II. H . —

26 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, §c.

In woods and hedges near Hilton Castle, and in In alpine pastures near Eglestone and Middleton, Dalton and Castle Eden Denes, D. Near Norton also iii-Teesdale Forest, on the banks of Wear, at and Wynyard. — J. Hogg, Esq. In Whorlton wood, Burtree-ford, Weardale, D. D. — Rev. J. Harriman. Between Bilton Bank 8. P. aviciilare. Knot-grass. and the Long Dyke, near Alnwick N— Mr. J. Da- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 238; Berwick Flora. 91 ; Eng. vison. Bot. 1252 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 122; Curt. Lonu. Usually confined to limestone soils. i. t. 27; 5 Sin. ; P. marinum, Ray's Syn. 147.

es By paths and on cultivated grounri ; s close by Cut. 171. ACER. lercoats near Tynemouth, N. — Wilson's Syn. 21.

1 A. Pseudo-platanus. Greater Maple, Sycamore. 9. P. Fagopyrum. Buck-wheat. ;" Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 230 ; Eng. Bot. 303 Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 239 ; Eng. But. 1044 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 120. Scot. 122. In woods and hedges, also on the edges of many of On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. our high moors, where it certainly is indigenous. 10. P. Convolvulus. Climbing Buck-wheat, Black 2. A. campestre. Common Maple. Bindweed.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 231 ; Eng. Bot. 304 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 239 ; Eng. Bot. 941 ; Curt. Fasc. ii. 494. Scot. 120; With. iv. t. 29; Hook. Fl. Scot. 122 ; Berwick Flora, In hedges near Sunderland, Norton, and Darlington, 91. and in plantations at Beamish, D. Rare in the In corn fields, gardens, &c. north of England, probably not indigenous beyond the Tyne. OCTANDRIA TETRAGYNIA.

OCTANDRIA TRIGYNIA. 173. PARIS.

. P. qmdrifolia. Herb Paris.

172. POLYGONUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 241 Eng. Bot. ; ii. ; 7 With. 513 ; 1. P. amphiUum, Amphibious Persicaria. Gr. Fl. Eds. 91.

ii. Bot. 435 ; Curt. Fasc. In Hawthorn and Castle Eden Denes, Sm. Eng. Fl. 232 ; Eng. and Raby Park ; also in Urpeth, Beamish, iv. t. 28; Hook. Fl. Scot. 121; Berwick Flora, and Ravensworth woods, D. In Scotswood and Hcaton Denes, and in woods 90. on the Coquet, at Felton and Meldon ; also near In ditches, ponds, and by rivulets. Hexham. N. Wallington woods, N. — Miss Emma 2. P. Persicaria. Spotted Persicaria. Trevelyan. In Cottingwood near Morpeth, where Eng. Fl. ii. 233 ; Ens. Bot. 750 ; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Dr. Turner observed it; and at the west end of Scot. ; Berwick Flora, i. t. 23; Hook. Fl. 121 the Rectory wood, Simonburn. — Wallis, 150. In 90. Twizell dene. — P. J. Selby, Esq. In Rugeley In ditches and watery places. wood. — Mr. F. Manisty. At Break-back, on the 3. P, laputhifolium. Pale-flowered Persicaria. way to Huln Abbey neai Alnwick, N. — Dr. Cope. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 234; Eng. Bot. 1382; Berwick-

Hook. Fl. Scot. 121 ; P. pmnsylvani- Flora, 90; 174. ADOXA. cum, Curt. Fasc. i. 24, 25 ; P. pallidum, With, . A. Moscfiatcllina. Tuberous Moschatell. ii. 508. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 242 ; Eng. Bot. 453 ; Curt. Lond. On cultivated ground and about dung hills. Fasc. ii. t. 26 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 123; With. ii. Hydropipcr. Biting Persicaria. 4. P. 514. Fl. ii. 235 ; Eng. Bot. 989 ; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eng. In woods, denes, and under hedges. i. t. 2G; Hook. Fl. Scot. 121 ; Berwick Flora, 91. By ditches and watery places. 5 P. minus. Small Creeping Persicaria. ENNEANDRIA HEXAGYNIA. ; Curt. Fasc. Sm Enc. Fl. ii. 235 Eng. Bot. 1043 ;

ii. 507 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 121. i. t. 28 ; With. 175. BUTOMUS. near Darlington, Mr. Back- At Mordent Carr D. — B. nmhdlatus. Flowering-rush. house. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 245 ; Eng. Bot. 651 ; Curt. Loud. 6 P. Bistorta. Great Bistort, or Snakeweed. Fasc. i. t. 29 ; Hook.'Fl. Scot. 123 ; Gr. Fl. ' Curt. Fasc. Sm Eno-. Fl. ii. 236 ; Eng. Bot. 509 ; Eds. 92 ; With. ii. 522. ii. Hook. Fl. t. 22 ; Woodv. 34 ; With. 509 ; i. In the river Skerne near Darlington, D. In rivulets Scot. 120. near Norton. —J. Hogg, Esq. In the Browney, .Tyne, Wear, Tees, In moist, meadows and woods on D. — Rev. J. Symons. Naturalized in the ponds at Walling- Team, and Derwent, N. and D. Near Wallington. In a small pond near Howick, N Trevelyan, Esq. In the King's ton, N.—W. C. Mr. J. Embleton's MSS. Most likely planted Wilson's Syn. 21. Meadows, near Newcastle. — there. called the Stock- Where itstill grows. In the wood I consider the south of the county of Durham as the Davison. ing, near Alnwick, N. — Mr. J. northern limit oiButomus umbdlatits, for thirty years 7. P. viviparum. Viviparous, or Alpine Bistort. since the late Mr. M'Kay assured me that this ele- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 237 ; Eng. Bot. 609 ; Hook. Lond. gant aquatic had been planted in Duddingston

ii. 510. ; Clunie, bordering the high- t. 81 ; Fl. Scot. 120 ; 'With. Lough and Loch on ; —

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc. ~7

lands, is a still more unlikely original habitat for it. In Scotswood dene three miies west of Newcastle. —See Hook. Fl. Scot, and Lightfoot, 1139. July 16, 1797. Also in East Common Wood near Hexham, N. Near Roadley Lake by the side of the road — Miss Emma Trevelyan. In Longridge DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. dene six miles from Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. In Ancroftdene. — Mr. J. Manners, in Berwick Flora. In Howns' wood near Medomsley, and Black- 17G. MONOTROPA. ston-bank Wood, four miles north of Wolsingham ; I. M. Hypopitys. Yellow Bird's-nest. also on the edge of the woodland plantations on I.ond. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 249 ; Eng. Bot. G9 ; Hook. Lanchester Fell, D. In Skull Wood, D Mr. Jas. Backhouse. t. 105 ; Fl. Scot. 125 ; With. ii. 525. Not unfrequent in the woods near VVark, in Tyne- 3. P. minor Lesser Winter-green. side dale, and in Ramshaw wood, by the road near Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 257 ; Eng. Bot. 158 (very bad) ;

the mill ; also on the east side of the ostium of Wark Gr. Fl. Eds. 92 ; With. ii. 529 ; P. rosea, Eng. burn, N Wallis, 234. Bot. 2543 (good). No other botanist has found this rare plant in these In Gibside woods near the Friar-side gate; also near counties. the gate, and on Teesdale Forest, D. In Cocken woods, 177. ANDROMEDA. D. —W. Weighell's Herb. Near , N.—Mr. J. Thornhill, jun. In 1 . A. polifolia. Marsh Andromeda, or Wild Rose- Arngill, Cow-close- gill, and Hyndon-gilis, which mary. form the Gaunless; also in Skull Wood near south Eng. FLii. 251 ; Eng. Bot. 713 (bad) ; Hook. Sm. Hamsterley, D. —Mr. J. Backhouse. At Walling- With. ii. 52G; Fl. Lapp. 2nd Fl. Scot. 125; ton House, and at Roadely ; also in East Common ed. 131, t. l,f. 2 (good). Wood, near Hexham, N. In a fir plantation at On the heathy part of Prestwick Carr, and on the Catcherside four miles west of Wallington, N Muckle Moss north of the Roman Wall and west of Miss Emma Trevelyan. In Willymoteswick Dene. Shewing Shields; alsoonthe Wallington moors, N. — Mr. J. Thompson, Sp. In Callas Wood near On Green Leighton Moss, and at Dardon Lough, Alnwick, N.—Miss Pringle, Sp. N. —Miss Emma Trevelyan. 4. P. secunda. Serrated Winter-green.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 257 ; Eng. Bot. 517 ; Hook. Fl. 178. ARBUTUS. Scot. 127 ; With. ii. 530. 1. A. Uva-ursi. Red-berried trailing Arbutus. On the borders of Ramshavv Wood by the road side, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 253; Eng. Bot. 71-4; With. ii. — Wallis,224. In 1804 I sought it there in vain, and Fl. Scot.21G, t. 11, Woodv. 527 ; Light. fed.; never gathered it in England, except in Ashness- Churchill's t. t. 70 ; Stephenson and Med. Bot. gill above Barrow Force, near Derwentwater, Cum-

91, (good) ; Fl. Lapp. 129, t. G, f. 3. berland. In the Scar above the High Force, and in Cronkley Scar, Teesdale, D. On the heath on the south side of East Common Wood near Hexham, where it was noticed by Lightfoot; and on Acton Cleugh, five DECANDRIA DIGYNIA. miles north of Blanchland, N. — On Little Waney- house Crag, sparingly, N. — Wallis, 118. 180. CHRYSOSPLENIUM. 179. PYROLA. 1. C. allcrnifolium. Alternate-leaved Golden-saxi- 1. P. rotundifolla. Round-leaved Winter-green. frage.

Fl. ii. ; Eng. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 255 ; Eng. Bot. 213 ; Hook. Loud. Sm. Eng. 2G0 Bot. 54 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. With. ii. 531. t. 20 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 92 ; With. ii. 528 ; Berwick- 93; Flora, 93. In Causey Wood, Ravensworth woods above Mill In Castle Eden dene, particularly in the north branch, Green, in woods near EgIestone,and by Pont-burn and in Hawthorn dene, D. At Birch Carr, D. —Mr. near Hamsterley, D. — At Baydales near Darling- Janson. In Allerton dene about four miles from ton, D. — Mr. E. Robson. On the banks of Wear Berwick, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. opposite Cocken, D. — Mr. J. Thornhill. By St. " Round-leaved Winter. green. On the hedge bank by Mungo's well, at Hall-barns near Simonside the road up the hill to Simonburii Castle, and in the Wallis, 212. In Stamp's plantations between Bur- bank of wood opposite the west end of the Rectory rell's cottage and Alnwick moor— Mr. F. Mani- deneat Simonburn, on the north-east side of thefree- sty; at Barbary's-bank—Miss Pringle; at Break- delin. in stone quarry; also on the borders of Ramshaw back— Miss Forster, ; and Edington Wood wood, by the way side near Wark in Tynedale, near Alnwick, N. — Mr. J. Davison. on the edge of the moor by Diligate Hall near 2. C. opposiiifoUum. Opposite-leaved Golden-saxi- Hexham, and in the Duke of Portland's wood (East frage. wood) that town, Wallis, 223. Common near N."— Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 2G0 ; Eng. Bot. 490 ; Curt. Lond. Both Pyrolq,media and P. minor, grow at the latter Fasc. ii. 27 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 128 ; Berwick- habitat; what species occupy the other localities I Flora, 94 ; With. ii. 531. have not been able to ascertain. In watery places, especially in woods. 2. P. media. Intermediate Winter-green. Sm. Eng.Fl. ii. 250; Eng. Bot. 1945 (very good) Hook. Fl. Scot. 127; Fl. Lond. t. 30; Nor- 181. SAXIFRAGA.

thumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 19 ; Ber- 1. S. stellaris. Hairy Saxifrage. ii. wick Flora, 94. Sm. Eng. Fl. 264; Eng. Bot. 1G7 ; Hook. ;;

28 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, 8§c.

Lond. t. 69 ; PI. Scot. 128 ; Don. in Linn. Tr. Very different in appearance from the preceding spe- cies, though its decumbent mode of growth clus- xiii. 350 ; With. ii. 532 ; Berwick Flora, 94. and tered flowers, afford but trivial By Eglesbourn, and rills in Egleshope, D. In bogs specific distinctions between I near Allenheads, Coal Cleugh, Kilhope Law, and them ; have never seen specimens ga-

thered in the north of England ; in the south it is near Riddlehamhope above Blanchland ; also on Cheviot, N. On the moors near Beldon-bourn, N. not rare on sandy commons, such as Ryegate, in and D. At the head of Cauledge-bourn, N. —W. C. Surrey. Trevelyan, Esq. 183. SAPONARIA. 2. S. Hiradus. Yellow Marsh Saxifrage. 1 . S. officinalis. Soapwort. Srn. Eng. Fl. ii. 267 ; Eng. Bot. 1009; Curt. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 284; Eng. Bot. 1060; Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 26 ; Don. in Linn. Tr. xiii. Fasc. ii. 29 ; Woodv. t. 251 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 95; ii. 535. 372 ; With. With. ii. 541. Cotherstone Fell, in a about half a mile south- On moss On the banks of Tyne near Friar's Goose, and of is joined east of the place where the Balder by the Wear at Newbridge, near Chester-le-Street, and James Backhouse. Said to have Blackbeck. — Mr. Low Lambton, D. By the Wear, half a mile be- first found by John Binks, a miner. been low Finchall Abbey. — Mr. J. Thornhill, jun. Near ahoides. Yellow Mountain Saxifrage. 3. S. Darlington. — Rev. J. Harriman. By the Tees at Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 268 ; Eng. Bot. 39 ; Don. Trans. Croft Bridge, and at Middleton-one row, D. — Mr. Linn. xiii. 375; Hook. Fl. Scot. 129; With, E. Robson.

ii. 535 ; S. autumnalts, Willd. Sp. PI. ii 650

Lightfoot, 222 ; Hudson, 180. 184. DIANTHUS. Near VViddy Bank on Teesdale Forest, D. It still 1. D. Armcr'm. Deptford Pink. grows where it was observed by Wallis, on rocks by Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 286; Eng. Bot. 317; Hook. the river Inning, above Wardrew, N. Lond. t. 134; Fl. Scot. 134; With. ii. 542; 4. S. granulata. White Saxifrage. Sm. Tr. Linn. ii. 299. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 269; Eng. Bot. 500; Woodv. On Pallion ballast-hills above Sunderland, D W. Sup. t. 232 ; Don. Linn. Tr. xiii. 362 ; Curt. Weighell's Herb.

Fasc. i. t. 30 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 93 ; With. ii. 536 2. D. dcltoidcs. Maiden Pink. Berwick Flora, 95. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 288; Eng. Bot. 61; Tr. Linn, Ravensworth woods near Mill Green, near Witton- In ii. 300 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 95 ; With. ii. 543 ; Ber- le-Wear, and Finchall Abbey, D. —On Widehaugh wick Flora, 95. also near Alnwick, in Scots- banks near Hexham ; On Ratchcugh Crag near Alnwick, and on hedge and on the banks near Wooler-haugh- wood Dene, banks between Wooler and Earl, N. In high pas- head, N. Near Bavington. W. C. Trevelyan, — tures above Gunnerton Crags. — Mr. F. Scott. At the at Holy Island, and on Cha- Esq. On Heugh Budle, Spindlestone, Great B.ivington, and Hom- hill, near Belford Thompson's Berwick Plants. pel — bleton. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. On the furze banks of the rivulet opposite to Burn-house, On the bank, in the Rectory glebe at Embleton, on Cha- near Simonburn, and at Barwesford by the road to pel-hill at Belford, on the banks of a rivulet at Chipchase, Wallis, 213. In the wood above N. — Swinburne Castle, and at Wooler-haugh-head.— the Union bridge. — Dr. G. Johnston. In Swar- Wallis, 2J5. On crags at Craig mill. —Thomp- woods, Mr. Davison. land and Newton N. — J. son's Berwick Plants. 5. S. tridactijlitcs. Rue-leaved Saxifrage.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 271 ; Eng. Bot. 501 ; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 28; Don. Tr. Linn. 441; Gr. Fl. Eds.

94 ; With. ii. 537. On walls at Eglestone, in Teesdale, on Boldon and DECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Cleadon hills, and near Dalton field-houses, D. On walls near Barnardcastleand Darlington, D. — Rev. 185. SILEXE. J. Harriman. Near Shewing-shields, and on Rat 1. S. anglica, English Catchfiv. near Alnwick, N. cheugh Crag, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 291; Eng. Bot. 1178; Curt. 6. S. hypnoides. Mossy Saxifrage, or Ladies' Cush- Lond. iv. t. 30 ; With. ii. 546. ion. On Sunderland ballast-hills. —W. Weighell's Herb. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 277 ; Eng. Bot. 454 ; Don. Linn. iata. Bladder Campion, or Catchfiv.

ii. ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 94. Tr. xiii. 447 ; With. 539 Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 292 ; Berwick Flora, 96 ; Hook. at Falcon-clint Scar, below Cauldron Snout, On rocks Fl. Scot. 134 x ; Cucuhalus Bchen, Eng. Bot- D. At the head of Cauledge-bourn, N W. C. 164; With. ii. 545. Trevelyan, Esq. In fields, pastures, and on the sea banks. This plant continues unaltered in its habit, when grow- 182. SCLERANTHUS. ing on the sea banks at Cullercoats, Newbiggin, 1. S. annum. Annual Knawel. and other places. 3. S. maritima. Sea Campion, or Catchfiv. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 282 ; Eng. Bot. 351 ; Hook. Fl.

Eng. Fl. ii. 293 ; Eng. Bot. 957 ; Berwick- Scot. 133 ; Berwick Flora, 95. Sm. In dry fields and on walls, frequent. Flora, 96 ; With. ii. 548 ; S. amacna, Lightfoot, 2. S. perennis. Perennial Knawel. 227; Hudson, 188; S. injlala /3, Hook. Fl.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 283 ; Eng. Bot. 352 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 135 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 96. hills, Scot. 133; With. ii. 540. On the sea coast at Whitburn, and on Fulwell Island, On Durham moor.—Rev. J. Symons. O. Near Hartley, and on Holy N. On Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, %c. 29

banks beyond Hudshead. —Thompson's Berwick 3. A. serpylKfolia. Thyme-leaved Sandwort. Plants. the Fern Islands, N. — Dr. G. John- On Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 307 ; Eng. Bot. 923 ; Curt. Lond. ston. Fasc. iv. t. 32 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 138 ; Berwick- variety of the preceding Dr. Hooker considers this a Flora, 98. species. On old walls and dry ground. conica. Striated Corn Catchfly. 4. S. 4. A. verna. Vernal Sandwort. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 294; Eng. Bot. 922; With. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 309; Eng. Bol. 512; Gr. Fl. 550. Eds. 99 ; With. ii. 559 ; Berwick Flora, 98. Hebburn ballast-hills, D Mr. R. Waugh. On On On old mine heaps in Allendale, N. On the banks Willington ballast-hills, N. of Tyne near Crow-hall, N. — Mr. J. Thompson, Night-flowering Catchfly. 5. S. noctiflora. Sp. Upon the wolds near Cauldron Snout, Tees- ii. Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. El. 295 ; Eng. Bot. 291 ; dale,andon themoorsin Weardale, D. On Cronk- Scot. 135; With. ii. 550. ley Fell, Teesdale. In fields near Gateshead, Cleadon, Whitburn, and 5. A. rubra. Purple Sandwort. South Shields. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 311 ; Eng. Bot. 852; Hook. Fl. Scot. 138; Berwick Flora, 98. 186. STELLARIA. In sandy fields and barren places. 6 marina. 1. S. nemorum. Wood Stitchwort. A. Sea Spurrev Sandwort. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 311 ; Eng. Bot. 958; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 300 ; Eng. Bot. 92 ; With. ii.

Scot. 139 Berwick Flora, 98 ; A. rubra Hud- 551 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 97- ; 0, In Eglestone, Lambton, Cawsey, Beamish, and Ra- son, 193. vensworth woods; and in hedges at Witton-Ie- On the sandy sea coast, not rare. Wear, and Baydales, near Darlington; also on the banks of Wear, at Chester-le-Street new bridge, D. Near Westonhope, Weardale, —W. C. Tre- velyan Esq. In Cocken woods, D— VV. Weigheli's DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Herb. On the island near Hazle-side stream, Aln- wick.— Mr. J. Davison. By the brook at Simon- 188. SEDUM. burn, N. —Wallis, 215. 1. S. Tclcphium. Orpine, or Live-long. 2. S. media. Common Chickweed. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 315; Eng. Bot. 1319; Curt. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 301 ; Eng. Bot. 537; Hook. Fl. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 25; Gr. Fl. Eds. 100; With, Alsine i. Scot. 135 ; media, Curt. Fasc. t. 20 ; ii. 562 ; Berwick Flora, 98. Hudson, 131. By the road side near Urpeth, by hedges near Lan- On cultivated ground, everywhere. chester Ford, and near Durham, in Hag Crag 3. S. holndea. Greater Stichwort. wood near the High Force, and on Falcon-clint Fl. ii. Sm. Eng. 301 ; Eng, Bot. 511 ; Curt. Fasc. Scar, Teesdale, D. By the mill at Shincliffe, and ii. t. 30; Hook. Fl. Scot. 136. wood at Butterby, D. — J. Hogg, Esq. On the In woods and by hedges, frequent. banks of Tyne below Paradise near Elswick, and 4. S. graminca. Lesser Stitchwort. on hedge banks near Hexham, N. Near Belsay, Miss Trevelyan. On Banks between Si- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 302 ; Eng. Bot. 803 ; Hook. Fl. — Emma Nunwick, also at Rodham, N. Wal- Scot. 136; Berwick Flora, 97- monburn and — lis, 174. On heaths among bushes, not rare. 2. S. anglicum. White English Stonecrop. 5. S. glauca. Glaucous Marsh Stitchwort. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 317; Eng. Bot. 171 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 303 ; Eng. Bot. 825 ; Gr. Fl. Scot. 140; With. ii. 505; Berwick Flora, 99. Eds. 98 ; With. ii. 555 ; Berwick Flora, 97- the Heugh and about the Castle at Holy Island, At Rice Carr, near Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse. On N. Thompson's Berwick Plants; observed also Among furze at Prestwick Carr. —Mr. R. B. — by Dr. G. Johnston. Bowman. By the side of a pond above Spindle- rare visitant on the north-east coast of England, stone, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. A though frequent on the west. G. S. uliginosa. Bog Stitchwort. 3. S. acre. Biting Stonecrop, Wall Pepper. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 303; Eng. Bot. 1074; Curt. Sm. Eng. Fl. Ii. 317; Eng. Bot. 839; Berwick Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 28; Hook. Fl. Scot. 130. Flora, 99 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 32 ; Woodv. By ditches, springs, and rivulets, frequent.

Sup. t. 231 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 140. On walls and in sandy places, particularly near the sea 187. ARENARIA. coast. There is a variety among the rocks on the brink of 1. A. peploides. Sea Chickweed, or Sandwort. Crag Lake, hardly to be distinguished, but by the Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 306; Eng. Bot. 189; Hook. Fl. cauline leaves in the time of flowering, which then Scot. With. ii. "137; 557 ; Berwick Flora,. 97- appear in an imbricated six-fold series on the stalks. the sands of the sea shore, frequent. Spittal sands On — Wallis, 175. Can this be Sedum sexangulare ? near Berwick. Dr. Thompson. — 4. S. villosum. Hairy Stonecrop. 2. A. trincrvis. Plantain- leaved Chickweed, or Sand- Sm. Eng, Fl. ii. 319; Eng. Bot. 394; Gr.Fl. Eds. wort. 101 ; "With. ii. 563; Berwick Flora, 99. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. ; ; 307 Eng. Bot. 1483 Curt. By the Whey Syke in Teesdale Forest, and near Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 31; Hook. Fl. Scot. 137; Widdy Bank by the road that leads to Harwood Berwick Flora, 97. Chase; also by ditches near Burtree Ford, Wear- In bushy moist places. dale, D. By rivulets both at the foot of Cheviot, VOL. II. — — — ;

30 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c.

and running into the Coquet near the mill, south- Both Lychnis diurna and Lychnis vespertina are oc- east of Rothbury, N. Near Great Bavington. casionally found with hermaprodite flowers, particu- Miss Emma Trevelyan. On Basaltic heights be- larly the variety y of Smith. tween Belford and Bamborough, N. —Thompson's Berwick Plants. 192. CERASTIUM. 5. S. album. White Stonecrop. 1. C. vulgaturn. Broad-leaved Blouse-ear Chick-

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 319; Eng. Bot. 1578; Curt. weed. ii. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 31 ; With. ii. 5G4 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. 330 ; Eng. Bot. 789 ; Lightfoot, Scot. 140. 240; Berwick Flora, 101; C. viscosurn, Curt.

On the Abbey Bridge near Barnardcastle, D.—Mr. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 35 ; Hudson, 200. E. Robson. Probably naturalized there. On walls and dry banks, but not very common near 6. S. rejkxum. Crooked Yellow Stonecrop. Newcastle, N. and D. In the bed of Wooler Wa- ter, and on dykes at Earl, N. Dr. Thompson. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 320 ; Eng. Bot. 695 ; Hook. Fl. 2. C. viscosurn. Narrow-leaved Blouse-ear Chick- Scot. 141 ; Berwick Flora, 99. On walls and roofs of houses near Wycliffe and Wit- weed. ton-Ie-\Vear, D. On rocks at Cocken, D. — Rev. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 330 ; Eng. Bot. 790 ; Lightfoot, J. Symons. On walls at Crook-oak and the ruins 240; Berwick Flora, 101; C. vulgatum, Curt. of Alnwick Abbey, N. old walls at Lipwood, On Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 34 ; Hudson, 200. near Haydon-bridge, and on rocks at Tecket water- On walls and in pastures, very common. fall. —Wallis, 174. On the dyke at Kyloe Manse 3. C. semidccandrum. Little Blouse-ear Chick-weed. and at Easington, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 331 ; Ens?. Bot. 1G30; Berwick 7. S. rupestre. St. "Vincent's Rock Stonecrop. Flora, 101; Curt. Lond.'Fasc. ii. t. 33; Hook. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 321; Eng. Bot. 170; With. ii. Fl. Scot. 143. 566. /3 C. pum'dum, Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 30 ; With. On walls about Darlington, D. — Mr. E. Robson. ii. 574. Certainly not indigenous. On precipices on the a On walls and sandy ground, not rare /3 on walls at western Borders, by the rivulet of Irthing, near ; the Long Bank, near Gateshead Fell, D. On walls Wardrew Spa, N.— Wallis 175. at Tynemouth, and in Gallowgate, Newcastle, N. I suspect this to be a mistake. 4. C. tetrandrum. Four-cleft Blouse-ear Chick-weed.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 332 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 189. OXALIS. 31 Berwick Flora, 101 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 143 ; Sa- 1. O. Acetosella. Common Wood-sorrel.

gina cerastoidcs, Eng. Bot. 1 66 ; With. ii. 299. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 323 ; Eng. Bot. 762 ; Berwick On the banks at Tynemouth, near the Spanish Bat- Flora, 99 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 31 ; Woodv. tery, and on the links at Hartley, Bamborough, t.20; Hook. Fl. Scot. Dill. Ray's Syn. 141; ii and Holy Island, N. On the links below Screm- *281 ; With. ii. 567- merston, — Thompson's Berwick Plants. On the as In woods and shady places; /Sin Ravensworth Fern Islands and Spittal Links, N.— Dr. G. John- woods, D. In woods about Hexham, N. — Wallis, ston. On walls about Hartlepool, and on the 200. coast at Shields Law, Whitburn, and near Sunder-, land north Pier, D. 190. AGR.OSTEMMA. 5. C. arvensc. Field Chick-weed.

1. A. Githago. Corn Cockle. iii. vi. Sm. Eng. Fl. 333 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. t. 29 ;

ii. Bot. ; Curt. Fasc. Sm. Eng. Fl. 325 ; Eng. 741 Eng. Bot. 93 ; With. ii. 573 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 104 ;

iii. t. 27; Hook. Fl. Scot. 141 ; Berwick Flora, Berwick Flora, 102. 101. At Friar's Goose near Gateshead, on dry banks and In corn fields, not rare. heaths near Darlington, on F'ulwell Hills, Mars, den Rocks, and near Chester Bridge, D. On 191. LYCHNIS. banks near the Chain Bridge over the Tweed, at Horncliffe, and near Coldstream, and on St. Peter's Quay, N., where it was observed by Wilson See Syn. 232. Near King's Mount Bastion, and Castle Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 326 ; En?. Bot. 573 ; Curt. Lond. Bank, Berwick. — Dr. Thompson. On Spittal and Berwick Fasc. i. t. 33; Hook. Fl. Scot. 141; Scremmerston Links. — Dr. G. Johnston. On Aln- Flora, 100. wick Moor. — Blr. J. Davison. Near Walk on In moist meadows, frequent. Tweed, N.— Lightfoot, i. 241. 2. L. diurna. Red Campion. 6. C. aquaticum, Water Blouse-ear duckweed. Berwick Flora, Sibthorp, 145; Sym. Syn. 112; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 335 ; Eng. Bot. 538 ; Curt. Lond. a, Curt. Lond. 100 ; L. dioica Eng. Bot. 1579 ; Fasc. i. t. 34 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 144 ; With. ii. Fasc. ii. t. 32; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 328; With. ii. 575. 142. 569 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D—W. Weighell's In hedges, woods, and denes, frequent. Herb. 3. L. vcspcrtina. White Campion. 193. SPERGULA. Sibthorp, 146; Sym. Syn. 112; Berwick Flora, B, 1. S. arvensis. Corn Spurrey. 100 ; L. sylvcstris, Lindley, 47 ; L. dioica Sm. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 336 ; Eng. Bot. 1 535 ; Berwick Eng. Fl. ii. 328; Eng. "Bot. 1580; With. ii. t. Flora, 102 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. v. 31 ; Hook\ ii. ; flesh-co- 569 ; y Sm. Eng. Fl. 329 flowers Fl. Scot. 144. loured. pentandra, Eng. Bot. 1536. In hedges and fields, seldom in woods. /3 S. ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 31

« In corn fields, frequent ; /3 on the sea coast south of /3 Dill. Ray's Syn. 366. Sunderland, D. — Mr. Backhouse. « At the Salt Meadows below Gateshead, and be- 2. S. nodosa. Knotted Spurrey. tween South Shields, and , D. road sides near Hartley, Cullercoats, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 338 ; Eng. Bot. 694 ; Curt. Lond. By and Tyne- mouth, N. 3 on the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, Fasc. iv. t. 34 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 145 ; With. ii. N. and D. 57.6 ; Berwick Flora, 102. In bogs near Urpeth, near Fulwell-gate, and at Allansford, D. At Prestwick Carr, and Willing- ton Quay, on the links at Bamborough, and by the DODECANDRIA DODECAGYNIA. Lough at Holy Island, N. At the east end of Bromley Lake, N. — Wallis, 214. On Goswick Links, N Dr. Thompson. 198. SEMPERVIVUM. 3. S. subulata. Fringed All-shaped Spurrey. 1. S. Uctorum. Common Houseleek.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 339 ; Eng. Bot. 1082; With. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 350; Eng. Bot. 1320; Curt.

576 ; Berwick Flora, 103 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 145 Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 29; Hook. Fl. Scot. 149; S. laricina, Lightfoot, 244; Hudson, 203; S. Berwick Flora, 106. saginoides, Curt. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 35. On walls and cottage roofs. On Spindlestone and Easington rocks, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. On Whinneyfield Bank by Cullercoats neaKTynemouth, N Lawson,Dill. Ray'sSyn.345. ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

DODECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 199. PRUNUS. 1. P. Padus. Bird Cherry.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 354 ; Eng. Bot. 1383 ; With. iii. 194. ASARUM. 598 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 137 ; Berwick Flora, 108. 1. A. europceum. Common Asarahacca. In woods and hedges, frequent. In woods about Eng. Fl. ii. 342 Eng. Bot. 1083 ; AVoodv. t. Sm. ; Hound Wood and Benton Inn, N. — Dr. G. John- 86; Hook. Fl. Scot. 140. ston. At Middleton, near Alnwick, N. —Miss Forster, 2. P. Cerasus. Wild Cherry-tree. delin. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 354 ; Eng. Bot. 700 ; Berwick Probably not originally indigenous. Flora, 109; Gr. Fl. Eds. 108; With. iii. 599. y Ray's Syn. 2nd ed., 302. 195. LYTHRUM. $- P. avium. With. iii. 600. 1. L. Salicaria. Spiked Purple Loosestrife. a. In woods and hedges, N. and D. Near Fleming- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 343; Eng. Bot. 1061; Curt. ton, N. — Dr. G. Johnston, y on the banks of Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 28; Hook. Fl. Scot. 147 ; Tees about Barnardcastle. —Johnson in Ray. At Berwick Flora, 105. Chowden, near Gateshead Fell, D. ^in woods On the banks of rivers and streams, by no means rare, about Darlington, D. — Rev. J. Symons. N. and D. In the mill race in Hcaton Dene, 3. P. domestica. Wild Plumb-tree. below Sandyford, N. On the banks of Tweed above Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 355; Eng. Bot. 1783; Woodv. Norham. — Dr. G. Johnston. t. 85; Gr. Fl. Eds. 108; With. ii. 600. In hedges near Morpeth and Alnwick, N. In the neighbourhood of Urpeth, D. Near Witton Gil- DODECANDRIA DIGYNIA. bert, D. — Rev. J. Symons. Probably not originally indigenous in the north of England. 196. AGRIMONIA. 4. P. inshitia. Wild Bullace-tree. 1. A. Eupatoria. Common Agrimonv. Sm. Eng, Fl. ii. 356 ; Eng. Bot. 841 ; With. iii. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 346; Eng. Bot.'l335; Woodv. 600 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 108. Sup. t. 258 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 32 ; Hook. In Ryehope Dene, and in hedges between Durham Fl. Scot. Flora, 105. 147 ; Berwick and Chester-le-Street, D. meadows, fields, In and on the borders of corn but not 5. P. spinosa. Sloe-tree, Black-thorn. verv common. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 357 ; Eng. Bot. 842 ; Woodv. t.

84; Hook. Fl. Scot. 15i ; Berwick Flora, 109. DODECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. In hedges and thickets.

197. RESEDA. 1. R. Luteola. Dyer's-weed, Yellow-weed, or Weld. ICOSANDRIA PENTAGYNIA.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 347 ; Eng. Bot. 320 ; Hook. Fl.

Scot. 147 ; Berwick Flora, 105 ; AVith. ii. 585. 200. MESPILUS. On the banks of hedges, and the rubbish about old 1. M. Oxyacantha. Hawthorn, White-thorn, Mav.

coal pits, frequent. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 359 ; Eng. Bot. 2504 ; Berwick

2. R. lutea. Wild Mignonette, or Base Rocket. Flora, 109 ; Cratwgus Oxyacantha, Hook. Fl. Eng. Fl. ii. Eng. ii. Sm. 348; Bot. 321; With. Scot. 151 ; Cratwgus monogyna. Sibth. 156, 586; Gr. Fl. Eds. 105. In woods and hedges, everywhere. — ; ; ,; ;;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc.

201. PYEUS. ripe, pear-shaped, scarlet, and pendant. Calyx Pear. permanent. ] P. communis. Wild Pear-tree, Iron iii. On the sands of the sea coast near South Shields, D. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 301 ; Eng. Bot. 1784; With. mixed with the dwarf variety of the Burnet Rose, 607. rare July 17, 1797. In hedges near Cocken, D.—W. Weighell's Herb. This shrub appears a link between Rosa spinosissima Probably not truly indigenous. and Rosa alpina; the latter of which it greatly re- 2. P. Mains. Wild Apple-tree, Crab-tree. sembles in habit. It is not Rosa pimpinellifolia of ii. 362 Bot. 179 Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ; Eng. ; the Swiss Botanists, as Mr. Woods conjectures Scot. 151 ; Berwick Flora, 110. for, by a specimen procured from Schleicher, that In woods, denes, and hedges, common. plant appears to be Rosa spinosissima. Nor is it 3. P. aucuparia. Mountain Ash, Quicken-tree. Rosa spinosissima, var. 3, of Withering, as I am as- that gentleman. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 364 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 151 ; Ber- sured by wick Flora, 110; Sorbus aucuparia, Eng. Bot. . R. spinosissima. Burnet Rose. Fruit globose, smooth as well as the flower stalks. 337 ; With. iii. 604. In woods and plantations, common. Near the High Stem clothed with numerous straight slender

Force, and Winch Bridge in Teesdale, D. ; and at spines. Leaflets singly serrated, smooth and the foot of Cheviot. N. Certainly wild. round. 4. P. Aria. White Beam-tree, White Wild Pear- Eng. Bot. t. 187; With. iii. 612; Winch, Geog. * tree. PL, 2nd ed., No. 2, App. ; Berwick Flora, 111; Fl. ii. Eng. Bot. Gr. Fl. Sm. Eng. 365; 1858; Hook. Br. FL 226 ; Fl. Scot. 154 ; Gr. FL Eds. Crataegus Aria, With. iii. 602. Eds. 110; Ill ; Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. 178; Fl. Brit. Sin! ii. Bot. ,3 P. pinnatifida, Eng. Fl. 305 ; Eng. ii. 537; Lindley Mon. 50; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii.

; P. hybrida, Fl. Brit. 534. 2331 375 ; R. pimpinellifolia, Linn. Syst. Nat. 10th In Castle Eden Dene, on rocks of Magnesian Lime- a ed., 1062 ; Schleicher's Catalogue, 24. and near Winch Bridge, Teesdale, on En- stone, Flowers yellowish white. Fruit first reddish crinal Limestone and Basalt, D. in plantations. fi brown, as coloured in English Botany, and then A variety usually raised by cultivation, and called the permanent. Bastard Mountain Ash. turning black. Calyx pusilla, xii. y Woods, Linn. Trans, 179 ; Sm. Eng. 202. SPIR^A. Fl. ii. 376. Flower stalks short. Fruit large, depressed. 1. S. salicifolia. Willow-leaved Spirrea. The Burnet Rose isa shrub of a very diminutive growth Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 367 ; Eng. Bot. 1468; Hook. Fl. on the sea beach (var. y), but rises to a tall bush in Scot. 152; With. iii. 009. woods and hedges distant from the coast. It is not Naturalized in woods at Wallington, and by Roadley very common, but occasionally to be found even in Lake, N. In Gibside woods near the Chapel, D. our sub-alpine vallies ; and in the woods borderirig indigenous as Dr. Smith was erroneously but not the Lakes of Cumberland and Westmoreland. It informed. See Eng. Fl. ii. p. 369. may be met with about Newcastle, Corbridge, the 2. S. FHipcndula. Common Dropwort. Crag Lake, and on the coast at Holy Island, N. r iii. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 308 ; Eng. Bot. 234 ; W ith. At Hebburn Quay, on the links near South Shields,

010; "Hook. Fl. Scot. 152. at Norton ; also in Weardale and Teesdale, D. At Baydales, and Conniscliffe near Darlington, and in 3. R. gracilis. Tall Bristly Rose. Byer's Quarry field near Whitburn, D. In Crag Flower stalks bristly, generally bracteated. Bran- Ciose near Barwesford, N. ches, fruit and calyx bristly. Leaflets doubly This plant flourishes both on the Magnesian and En- serrated, hairy on both sides. crinal Limestone. Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. 186; Sm. Eng. FL 3. S. Ulmaria. Meadow-sweet. ii. 379 ; Winch, Geog. PL, 2nd ed., No. 4, App. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 308 ; Eng. Bot. 900 ; Hook. Fl. R. oiOosa, Eng. Bot. t. 583. Scot. 152; Curt. Lond.^Fasc. v. t. 33; Berwick- /3 R. Sabini, Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. 188 ; Sm. Flora, 110. Eng. Fl. ii. 380 ; Lindlev Mon. 59; Hook. Fl. On the banks of rivers and in moist meadows, fre- quent. Scot. 155; Gr. Fl. Eds. 112; Hook. Br. Fl. 229; Eng. Bot. 2594; R. Doniana, Woods, Trans, xii. Linn. 185; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 378 ;

ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Eng. Bot. 2601 ; R. nivalis, Hort. Cant. 7th ed., 155. R. involuta. Winch, Geog. PL, 2nd ed., 203. BOSA. No. 3, App. 1. R. rubella. Red-fruited Dwarf Rose. y R. involuta, Eng. Bot. 2068 ; FL Brit. ii. 398 Fruit oval, somewhat bristly. Flower stalks, With iii. 613 ; Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. 183 bristly. Stem spreading, clothed with straight ; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 380; Hook. Fl. Scot. 154; Br. slender spines. Leaflets elliptical, smooth, singly Fl. 229. Segments entire. serrated. of the calyx Flowers pink ; generally one, but sometimes two Eng. Bot. 2521 and 2001, Fruit f. 3; With. iii. or three together. Petals yellowish at the base. 613 ; Sm. Com. 78 ; Woods, Linn. Trans, Fruit globular scarlet. Calyx permanent, entire. xii. 177; Lindlev, Mon. 40 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. « At Baydales, near Darlington, D. /3 in Heaton 374 ; Winch, Geog. PI. 2nd ed., No. 1, App. Dene, below Benton Bridge, and near Goldspink Hook. Br. Fl. 225. Hall, N. Near Middleton-one-Row, D.—Mr. J. Flowers white tinged with pink. Fruit, when Backhouse. ;

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, §c. 31

In « gracilis the large prickles are somewhat falcate ; and Tanfield, D. Near Wallington W. C. this is all the difference I can observe in the plants Trevelyan, Esq. On the banks of Tweed, above rowing between Keswick and Lorton, from which the Union Bridge, and in hedges near Berwick, N, f Voods drew up his specific character, and li Sa- — Dr. G. Johnston. bini the variety found in Heaton Dene. We have The buds are peculiarly handsome when sufficiently not the elegant white variety with red glands, abun- expanded to shew the bright red tints with which dant in Ennerdale. With y involuta, I am ac- the outer edge of the snow-white petals is marked. quainted by specimens and plants procured on the Probably Sir J. E. Smith is right in considering

shores of Arran by the late Mr. G. Don. It is this rose a Variety of Rosa tomentosa ; but I shall let merely a dwarf variety from growing on the sands it stand as a species, till the contrary be proved by of the sea coast, as is the case with Rosa spinossis- sowing its seeds. sima and its petals are occasionally involute, which '. R. Eglanteria. Sweet Briar. in dry situations happens to most other roses. Fruit ob-ovate, bristly as well as the flower-stalks. 4. R. villosa. Soft-leaved round-fruited Rose. Leaves doubly serrated. Prickles of the stem Fruit globose, half as long as the segments of hooked, clothed beneath with rusty-coloured the calyx, bristly as well as the flower-stalks. glands. Segments of the calyx deciduous. straight. elliptic, Prickles of the stem Leaflets Huds. Fl. Ang. 218; Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. permanent. ovate, downy on both sides. Calyx 206; Winch, Geog. PI., 2nd ed., No. 8, App. R. villosa, Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. 189; Winch, R. Tulnginosa, Eng. Bot. 991 ; Fl. Brit. ii. 540 Geog. PI. 2nd ed. No. 5 App. ; Hook. Br. Fl. With. iii. 616 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 385 ; Lindley, 280; With. iii. 612; Var. 2, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. Mon. 86; Hook. Fl. Scot. 157; Gr. Fl. Eds. 811 j R. villosa, p Fl. Brit. ii. 538; R. mollis, 113; Hook. Br. Fl. 234; Berwick Flora, 112. Eng. Bot. t. ii. 459; Winch, Geog. of Plants, Flower pale red, fruit scarlet- 1st ed., 42 ; Lindlev, Br. Svn. 100 ; R. tomentosa, ln hedges near the Friar's Goose and Hebburn Hall, Lindley, Mon. 77; Hook. Fl: Scot. 156; R. also on rocks below Westoe, D. In Rocoe Lane villosa (S, mollissima, Willd. Sp. PI. ii. 1070. near Monkwearmouth. — Rev. J. Symons. Near Very common about Newcastle, in hedges and woods. High ConniscIifFe Mr. Janson. In Raby Park, When this shrub grows on a sterile soil, or in a bleak D. — Mr. J. Backhouse. On the edge of the mili- exposed situation, it assumes the stunted habit and tary road by the twelfth mile stone, also on the north full red flower, as delineated in Eng. Bot. t. ii. 459. side of the Coquet at Warkworth, almost opposite The fruit varies from smoothness to a considerable the church, N. — Wallis, 143. Naturalized about degree of roughness. Rosa villosa, of Dr. Swartz Scremmerston and Broom House. — Dr. G. John- and other foreign botanists, is the Apple Rose of ston. our gardens, which I believe is not indigenous in '. R. Eorreri. Downy-stalked Dog Rose. Britain. Its fruit is very large, and leaves pointfd. Fruit ovate, smooth. Flower-stalks villous, 5. R. tomentosa. Downy-leaved Dog Rose. somewhat bristly, clustered. Prickles of the Fruit ovate, bristly as well as the flower stalks. stem hooked. Leaflets ovate, doubly serrated, Prickles of the stem slightly curved. Leaflets slightly hairy beneath. Foot-stalks very downy. doubly serrated, ovate, downy on both sides. Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. 210; Winch, Geog. PI., Divisions of the calvx permanent. 2nd ed., No. 9, App. ; R. iumctorum, Eng. Bot. Eng. Bot. t. 990 ; Fl. Brit. ii. 539 ; With. iii. 615 iii. ; t. 2579 ; Sm. Compend. 79 ; With. 618 ; Sm. Woods, Linn. Tr. xii. 197; Lindlev, Mon. 27; ii. inodora, Hook. Br. Fl. 233 Eng. Fl. 388 ; R. ; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 383 ; Berwick Flora, 111; R. Tuhiginosa inodora, Hook. Fl. Lond. t. 117- Winch, Geog. PI. 2nd ed., No. 6 App. ; Hook. £ Lindley Mon. 88. Br. Fl. 231. Fruit scarlet, ovate. Petals pale pink, yellowish Flowers bright red, paler at the base. at the base. In woods and hedges about Newcastle, by no means In a hedge on Friar's Goose Quay, probably brought rare. with ballast from the south of England. C. R. scuhrhtscula. Rough-leaved Dog Rose. This rose is accurately delineated in the English Bo- Fruit, roundish, ovate, bristly as well as the flower tany, but the calyx remains long on the fruit. Like stalks. Prickles awl-shaped, as well as the flower Rosa canina, it frequently throws out long leading stalks. Leaflets doubly serrated, elliptical, with shoots, which soon overtop the bunches of flowers. likelihood was not in error in minute hairs. Divisions of the calyx perma- In all Lindley making it variety of the Eglantine. nent. a . R. dumctorum. Thicket Rose. Eng. Bot. t. 1896 ; Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. 193 ; Fruit elliptical, smooth, as tall as the bracteas. Sm. Compend. 78; With. iii. 615; Berwick Flower-stalks aggregate, slightly hairy. Calyx Flora, 111 ; Winch, Geog. PI., 2nd ed.. No. 7, pinnate. Prickles numerous, scattered, hooked. App. ; R. tomentosa x. ? Hook. Br. Fl. 231 ; R. Leaves simply serrated, hairy on botli sides. tomentosa /3, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 383. Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. 217; Sm. Eng. Fl. Fruit red. Bristles on the fruit and flower-stalks ii. 392 ; Lam. and De Cand. Fl. Fr. iv. 534 ; ending in minute glands ; but there is a variety Eng. Bot. 2610 ; Winch, Geog. PI. 2nd ed., with smooth fruit. Leaflets are more pointed No. 11, App; R. cccsia, Sm. Eng. FL ii. 389; than represented in Eng. Bot. and covered with r oods, Linn. Trans, xii. 212 ; Eng. Bot. a hoary, velvety down. W 2367; Hook. Br. Fl. 239 ; R. canina Hook. Fl. Scot. In hedges near Benwell (1797), Paradise, Scotswood, £, Fenham, Jesmond, Ponteland, and Heaton Dene, 157 ; R. hractescens, Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. N. Near Ravensworth, the High and Low Team, 216; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 391. VOL. II. K —;;

34 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, fyc.

Bracteas serrated, pointed and leafy, longer than Fl. ii 396 ; Lindley, IMon. 1 12 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. the flower-stalks, which are short and stout, 158; Gr. Fl. Eds. 114; Winch, Geog. PL, 2nd

sometimes four or five together. Tube of the ed., No. 14, App. ; Hook. Br. Fl. 241 ; Var. <8 calyx roundish. Segments pinnate, permanent. Hudson, 219, with only one flower. Flowers pale red. Styles prominent, hairy. Flowers white. Germen oblong. Fruit globose, Stigmas forming a round head. Fruit, red, deep red, terminated by the simple base of the globular. styles. Calyx deciduous. Stems glaucous, some- In Heaton Dene, and hedges near Sandyford, N. times the colour of mahogany. Between Middleton and Langley Ford, N., and In woods and hedges at Friar's Goose, near Gates- near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. head, at Cocken, and between Norton and Sadberge, 10. R. canina. Common Dog Rose. also near Marsden, D. At St. Authon's, and in near Newcastle, Between Fruit ovate, smooth as well as the flower -stalks. Elswick Dene N. Broom House and Haggerstone, N. Thompson's Prickles of the stem hooked. Leaflets ovate, — Berwick Plants. pointed, very smooth, singly serrated. The foreign Botanists do not seem to be well acquaint- Fl. Brit. ii. 540; With. ii. 617 Eng. Bot. 992 ; ; ed with this species, some of them considering it Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. 223; Sm. Eng. Fl. the same as Rosa sempervirens, from which it is easily

ii. 394 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 157 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 1 13 ; distinguished by the more oval form and colour of its leaves, Winch, Geog. PI. 2nd ed., No. 12, App. ; Ber- and the ealyx being quite smooth. From wick Flora, 113. Dr. Swartz I have received specimens of a rose named Rosa arvensis, but which resembled a small Flowers pale pink, clustered, soon out-topped by variety of Rosa canina, and is Rosa agrestis of the leading shoots of the shrub. Fruit scarlet, Schleicher's Catalogue of Swiss Plants. The Ayr- dark shining oval. Calyx deciduous. Leaves shire Rose, which may frequently be seen trained green. The young shoots very strong, armed against walls, is scarcely a variety. When the plant with large hooked prickles. grows upon a poor soil, and is weak, its flowers are

/} R. Forstcri. Downy-ribbed Dog Rose. not clustered, and it then becomes the var. ft of Hudson's Flora Anglicaand Ray's Synopsis. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 392 ; Eng. Bot. 2611 ; Berwick Flora, 113; R. colllna p and y, Woods, Linn. 204. RF/BUS. Trans, xii. 219 ; R. canina i, Hook. Br. Fl. 236. Ribs of the leaflets hairy. 1. R. fruticostis. Common Bramble. Eng. Fl. ii. ii. a In every hedge. /3 near Berwick—Dr. G. John- Sm. 399; Eng. Bot. 715; With. ston. 622; Gr. Fl. Eds. 1 15 ; Berwick Flora, 114. 11. R. sarmentacea. Glaucous-leaved Dog Rose. In hedges, but not very common. Calvx permanent. Fruit egg-shaped, smooth. 2. R. glandulosus. Glandular Bramble. Leaflets ovate, doubly serrated, glaucous Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 403; Berwick Flora, 114; R. Prickles hooked. Calyx deciduous. EohJcri, Eng. Bot. 2G05 ; Lindley, Br. Syn. 94. R. sarmentacea. Woods, Linn. Trans, xii. 213 In Heaton Dene and hedges near Jesmond, N, not rare. Hedges near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. Swartz. MSS. ; Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 390 ; Eng. 3. R. ulceus. Raspberry. Bot. 2595 ; Berwick Flora, 112; Winch, Geog. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 407'; Eng. Bot. 2442 ; Woodv. t. PL, 2nd ed., No. 13, App. ; R. canina /3, Hook. 138; "With. iii. 620; Hook. Fl. Scot. 159; Br. Fl. 236 ; R. glaucophylla, Winch, Geog. Berwick Flora, 114. PI., 1st ed., 45; With. iii. 619. In denes, woods, and by rivulets, not uncommon, N. In every hedge near Newcastle, both in Northumber- and D. Among the Cheviot mountains, N. On land and Durham. Alnwick Moor, near Brislie Tower. Mr. J. Davi- This isamuch slenderer, though less trailing Briar than — son. By the brook below Tecket, N. —Wallis, 143. Rosa canina; its flowers pale pink, growing in pairs 4. R. corylifolius. Hazel-leaved Bramble. or single, and its fruit large. It also further differs ii. in habit, by not having young shoots sprouting be- Sm. Eng. El. 408 ; Eng. Bot. 827 ; Hook. Fl.

yond the blossoms, so as to give them the appear- Scot. 160 ; With. iii. 621 ; Berwick Flora, 114 ;

ance of being axillary ; and from Rosa sentriosa of R. vulgaris, Lindley, Br. Syn. 93. Acharius (Stockholm Transactions) in the fruit The most common bramble in Northumberland and being ovate, not globular. The leaves of the shrub Durham. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnson. are glaucous—peculiarly so in the spring of the year In woods and sheltered denes this shrub becomes al- and with reluctance I relinquish the name given to most an evergreen, and is then Rubus macrophyllus

it in the first edition of the Geog. of Plants, for the of Lindley's Synopsis, 93, and the Eng. Bot. t. 26-25. less appropriate one of my late friend, Dr. Swartz. 5. R. ccesius. Dew-berry. stands exactly in the same predicament as This rose Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 409; 'Eng. Bot. 826; Hook. Fl. R. scabriuscula, and I leave it as a species till ascer- Scot. 160 ; With. iii. 620; Berwick Flora, 114. be a variety of R. canina, to which, it tained to In woods, hedges, and denes, but not common. On owned, it bears a strong resemblance. must be the banks of Tweed, beyond Ord Mill Dr. White-trailing Dog Rose. 12. R. arvensis. Thompson. The double-flowered variety, in Tecket Style united. Fruit globose, smooth as well as Wood, by the path leading westward from the Rec- the flower-stalks. Leaves unequally serrated. tory Dene Simonburn, N. — Wallis, 144. Stem and leaf-stalks prickly. Flowers generally 6. R. saxatilis. Stone Bramble. clustered. Prickles hooked. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 410; Eng. Bot. 2233; Gr. Fl. ii. iii. Eng. Bot. t. 188; Fl. -Brit. 538; With. Eds. 115 ; With. iii. 623. Eng. 611 ; Woods, Linn, Trans, xii. 232 ; Sm. In Castle Eden Dene, on the banks of Tees at the ;

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, 8$c. 35

High Force, in Hovvn's Wood near Butsfield, and Fasc. i. t. 37 ; Woodv. t. 59 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. near Eglestoneand Middleton, D. In Allendale, 163; Berwick Flora, 116. on the banks of Irthing, and on the rocks at Shew- By way sides and in pastures. of Walling- ing Shields, N. In plantations north 7. P. Fragariastrum. Strawberry-leaved Cinquefoil. ton, and about Hartburn banks. — Miss Emma Tre- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 425 ; Berwick Flora, 116; P. velyan. Near Whinetly Mill, at West Dibden, Fragaria, Gr. Fl. Eds. 116; Fragaria slerilis, Hexhamshire, N. — Wallis, 144. Eng. Bot. 1785 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 30. 7. R. Chamcemorus. Mountain Bramble, or Cloud- On hedge banks and in dry pastures. berry.

Sm. Ens. Fl. ii. 412 ; Eng. Bot. 716 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 207. TORMENTILLA. 115; Hook. JLond. t. 136; With. ii. 624; Ber- 1. T. officinalis. Common Tormentil, or Septfoil.

wick Flora, 115. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 427 ; Eng. Bot. 863 ; Curt. Lond. Eglestone, In mosses On Knoutberry Fell near D. Fasc. v. t. 35 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 164 ; Berwick- on Kilhope Law, Hedgehope, above Allen Heads, Flora, 116; T. erecta, Woodv. t. 9; Hudson, Cheviot, Above Knaresdale and Coan and N. 225; Potentilla TormentiUa, Gr. Fl. Eds. 116. Wood, N. — Mr. J. Thompson. On Simonside, N. On heaths, and barren pastures. —Miss Emma Trevelyan. On Cronkley Feli in 2. T. reptans. Trailing Tormentil. Teesdale. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 428 ; Eng. Bot. 864 ; Hook. Fl.

Scot. 164 ; With. iii. 632 ; Berwick Flora, 116 205. FRAGARIA. ; Potentilla procumbent, Gr. Fl. Eds. 117- 1. F. vesca. Wood Strawberry. In the lane leading to Lumley Ford, D. — Rev. J. Sy- Eng. Fl. ii. 414 Eng. Bot. 1524 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. ; mons. On a bank about a hundred yards west from Scot. 162 ; Berwick Flora, 115. Anick Grange, on the north side of the lane that In woods and denes. leads to Hexham, N.—Wallis, 199. 2. F. calt/dna. Calycene Strawberry. 208. GEUM. Loiseleur, Lindley, Br. Syn. 96 ; F. grandiflora, 1. G. urbanum. Common Avens, Herb Bennet. Thuil. i. 254 ; F. vesca y, Lam. and De Cand. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 429; Eng. Bot. 1400; Curt. Fl. Fr. iv. 468 ; Hook. Br. Fl. 250. Lond. Fasc. ii. t.36 Hook. Fl. Scot. 165 ; Ber- In Northumberland. —Lindley. ; I know nothing of this strawberry. wick Flora, 117; Woodv. Supp. 259.

(3 G. intermedium, With. iii. 634; G. rivalefi, Sm.

Fl. Brit. 555 ; G. urbanum /3, Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 206. POTENTILLA. 429. 1. Y.fruticosa. Shrubby Cinquefoil. « In thickets, denes, and by hedges, not rare ; /3 in Fl. ii. ; Eng. Bot. ; With. iii. Sm. Eng. 416 88 Scotswood and Heaton Denes, N. Near Norton, 256. 626 ; Ray's Syn. and in woods at the Friar's Goose below Gateshead, On the banks of Tees at Eglestone Abbey, at Winch also near Saltwellside, D. Near St. Helen's Well by Bridge, and at the High Force, Teesdale, D., where Darlington, D. —Mr. E. Robson. In the vicinity it was observed in Ray's time by Mr. Lawson. of Wallington, N.—W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. banks of Tees is the only part of the The kingdom 2. G. rivalc. Water Avens. where this ornamental shrub grows wild, except in Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 430; Eng. Bot. 106; Berwick- a ravine called the Devil's Sledge-gate in Wast- Flora, 117; Hook. Fl, Scot. 165; proliferus, dale Screes, in Cumberland; it was there detected ^ by Mr. Bicheno. 2nd. var., With. iii. 634; G. rivalc y, Sm. Fl. 2. P. anserina. Silver-weed, Wild Tansey. Brit. 555. In damp woods and by the sides of rivulets; /3 in Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 417; Curt. Lond. Fas'c. iii. t.31 a Wal- ' woods on the Irthing, near Wardrew, N. At Eng. Bot. 861 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 162 Berwick- ; lington, N.—W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In Castle Flora, 115. Eden Dene, D. Near Darlington, D Mr. E. and on barren ground. By road sides Robson. 3. P. argentea. Hoary Cinquefoil.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 418; Eng. Bot. 89; With. iii. 209. DRYAS. 628; Gr. Fl. Eds. 116. 1. D. octopctala. Mountain Avens.

Between Sunderland and South Shields, and on Sun- Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 432 ; Eng. Bot. 451 ; Hook. Fl.

derland ballast-hills, D. Near Beaufront, Hex- Scot. 165 ; With. iii. 635. ham, N. Near the Black Ark on Cronkley Fell, Teesdale. 4. P. alpestris. Orange Alpine Cinquefoil. 210 COMARUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 418 ; Hook. Br. Fl. 252 ; P. au- palustrc. Cinquefoil. rea, Eng. Bot. 561 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 163 ; With, 1. C. Marsh ii. 630. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 433; Eng. Bot. 172 ; Hook. Fl.

On basaltic rocks at Winch Bridge, and near the Caul- Scot. 165; With. iii. 635 ; Berwick Flora, 117- dron Snout, Teesdale, D. Near Corbridge Mill, In bogs, frequent. N. 5. P. verm. Spring Cinquefoil.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 420 ; Eng. Bot. 37 ; Gr. Fl. Eds, POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

117; With. ii. 630 ; Berwick Flora, 116. On Spindlestone hills, N—Dr. G. Johnston. 211. CHELIDONIUM. 6. P. reptans. Common Creeping Cinquefoil. 1. C. majus. Celandine.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 423 ; Eng. Bot. 862 ; Curt. Lond. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 4; Eng. Bot. 1581 ; Woodv. 36 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, §c.

a. Sup. t. 263 ; With. iii. 630 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. In the Pont, Ouse Burn, and in ponds at Wide- 167; Berwick Flora, 119. haugh, near Dilston, also in the Loughs near Shew- In hedges near farm houses and villages. ing Shields: naturalized in ponds at Wallington, N. In ponds at Park House, and in the Skerne 212. GLAUCIUM. near Darlington, D. Near Norton J. Hogg, Esq. /3 in Chartner's Lough, on the Wallington 1. G. luteum. Yellow Horned-Poppv. moors, N. — Sir John Trevelyan, Bart. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. ; Hook. Lonrl. t. ; Gr. Fl. 6 56 Some years since the Least Yellow Water-lily was Eds. 119; Berwick Flora, 119; ChcUdonium transplanted from the Sub-alpine moors into the Glaucium, Eng. Bot. 8 ; C. luteum, With. iii. ponds at Wallington, where it now scarcely differs 640. from the common Water-lily; in both varieties, at A sea-side plant, but now completely naturalized on least I consider them as such, the stigma is entire the ballast-bills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. On when young, but becomes toothed as it grows older. Wellington ballast-hills, N., where Wallis observed it. At Seaton, D.—Mr. Backhouse. 216. TILIA. 1. T. europcca. Lime-tree, Linden-tree. 213. PAPAVER. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 17; Eng. Bot. 610; Lightfoot, 1. P. liybridum. Mongrel Poppy. 280. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 9; Eng. Bot. 43; With. iii. 642. In woods and plantations, scarcely indigenous. In corn fields on the Magnesian Limestone about 2. T. grandifolia. Broad-leaved Downy Lime-tree. Whitburn, Cleadon, Fulwell, and Sunderland, D. Eng. Fl. iii. 18 ; Hook. Br. Fl. Near Alnwick, D.— Miss Forster, delin. Sm. 259 ; T. This plant is not mentioned in the Flora Scotica. europma X Sm. Fl. Br. 571. 2. P. Argemone. Long Rough, headed Popp v. At Wallington, N W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Probably planted there. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 1 ; Eng. Bot. 643 ; Curt. Land 3. T. parvifolia. Small-leaved Lime-tree. Fasc. v. t. 38; Hook. Fl. Scot. 168; Berwick- Flora, 120. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 20; Hook. Br. Fl. 259; Eng. europaza In corn 'fields. Bot. 1705; T. /3, Sm. Fl. Brit. 571, iii. 648. 3. P. dubium. Long Smooth-headed Poppy. var. 2 ; With. At Wallington, N. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Sm. Eng. FL iii. 10 ; Eng. Bot. 644 ; dirt. Lond. Probably planted there. Fasc. v. t. 37; Hook. Fl. Scot. 168; Berwick- Flora, 120. In corn fields, not rare. 217- CISTUS. 4. P. Rluzas. Common Red Poppy, Corn Rose. 1. C. marifolius. Hoary Dwarf Cistus.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 1 1 ; Eng. Bot. 645 ; Berwick- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 23; Eng. Bot. 396 ; With. iii.

Flora, 120; Curt. Lond. Fasc. iii. 32; Woodv. 649 ; Hook. Lond. t. 171 ; Davies' Welsh Bot. t. 18G; Hook. Fl. Scot. 168. 53; Helianthemum canum, Dunal. Lindlev, Br.

fi Var. Jlore albo. Syn. 36 ; Hook. Br. Fl. 257. x. fields, Fell, In corn common. /3 near Norton. —J. Hogg, Near the Black Ark on Cronkley Teesdale ; its Esq. northern limits. 5. P. somniferum. White Poppv. 2. C. Heliauthcmum. Common Dwarf Cistus.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. U ; Eng. Bot. 2145 ; Woodv. t. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 26; Eng. Bot. 1321; Curt.

185 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 168 ; With. iii. 645. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 36; With. iii. 651 ; Hook. Fl.

On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Scot. 170 ; Berwick Flora, 120 ; Hdianthemum Near Seaton. — Mr. J. Backhouse ; and Norton, vulgare, Hook. Br. Fl. 258. D—J. Hogg, Esq. On limestone hills at the Lizards, and near Sunder- A native of the Levant, with but slight claim to be derland, also in Castle Eden Dene, and at Winch enumerated as an English plant. Bridge in Teesdale, D. On the moor to the north of Hartlepool, and in Close Wood, D. —J. Hogg, 214. NYMPHjEA. Esq. On the banks of Tyne at Whitley Point, by 1. N. alba. White Water-lily. the road side near Walbottle Dene, on the Basaltic the wall at Shewing Shields, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 14 ; Eng. Bot. 160 ; Hook. Lond. rocks and on Roman above Crag Lake (C. marifolius of Wallis, SOS), t. 140 ; With. iii. 647 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 120. Dunstanborough, In Greenley and Broomley Lakes, near Shewing near Warden Mills, at and on at Holy Island, N. East side of the Shields, N. In Grinden Lake.— Wallis, 23S. Na- the Heugh bridge at Barwesford, near Chipchase. Wallis, turalized in the ponds at Wallington, N. — 208. On the Chapel Hill at Belford, and on Basal- tic heights between it and Bamborough, N.— 215. NUPHAR. Thompson's Berwick Plants. 1. N. lutca. Common Yellow Water-lily. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 15; Hook. Lond. t. 141; Fl. Scot. 169; Berwick- Flora, 120; Nymphcea lu- tca, Eng. Bot. 159; With. iii. 646. POLYANDRIA TRIGYNIA.

/3 N. pumila. Least Yellow Water-lily.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 16 ; Wahl. Fl. Lapp. 151 ; Hook. 218. DELPHINIUM.

Lond. t. 165 ; N. minima, Eng. Bot. 2292 ; N. 1. D. Consolida. Field Larkspur.

Bot. ; iii. Kalmiana, Hook. Fl. Scot. 169 ; Nymphcea lutea, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 30 ; Eng. 1839 With. 261. var. 2, With. iii. 647. 655 ; Hook. Br. Fl. — —

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, 8$c. 37

On the ballast-hills of Tyne and We3r, N. and D. Near Cauldron Snout by the path that leads from thence In a clover field near the Lough on Holy Island, to Widdy Bank, D. Also upon Cronkley Fell,

N. ; probably introduced from the Continent. In Teesdale. corn fields at Norton. —J. Hogg, Esq. In a lime- 2. T. minus. Lesser Meadow Rue. stone quarry near Bishopwearmouth, D. — JMr. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 41 ; Eng. Bot. 11; Gr. Fl. Eds. Backhouse. 123 ; With. iii. 663 ; Berwick Flora, 121. Not truly indigenous in the north of England, nor On the links of the sea coast at Tynemouth, Culler- mentioned in the Flora Scotica by Hooker. coats, Hartley, Blyth, Newbiggin, Holy Island, and Berwick, N. At South Shields, Castle Eden, Hartlepool, and Seaton, also on Limestone Crags POLYANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. at Hilton Ferry, D. On the banks of Tweed op- posite Spring Gardens, on Spittal Links, and banks 219. AQUILEGIA. beyond Hudshead. —Thompson. 1. A. vulgaris. Common Columbine. 3. T. majus. Greater Meadow Rue. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 33 ; Eng. Bot. 297 ; With. iii. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 42 ; Eng. Bot. 611 ; With. iii. ; 657 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 121 A. alpina, Hudson, 235. 664 ; Berwick Flora, 121. By the Ousebourn in Heaton Dene (probably the On the banks of Tees near Barnardcastle, and a little outcast of a garden), and on the banks of the river above the foot of Middleton Beck, also near Egle- Derwent near Allans. ford, N. In Willington stone, and at Baydales in the vicinity of Darlington, Dene, by the path from , and in Dilston and at Coatham, D. Park near Hexham, N. — Wallis, 1S5. In the 4. T.Jlavum. Common Rue. dene below Dalton-le-Dale, near Middleton-in- Meadow Teesdale, at Baydales near Darlington, in Castle Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 42; Eng. Bot. 367; Berwick- 121 iii. Eden Dene, by Pontburn near Medomsley, and at Flora, ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 172; With. Barley Haugh near Ebchester, D. In Hesledon 663. Dene and in Portrack Lane, half way to Norton, On the banks of Tyne above Ovingham, N. On the D. —John Hogg, Esq. banks of Wear near Ayre's Quay, and of Team So truly distinct did the Columbine, in its wild state, near Lamesley, D. In moist meadows near Hell appear to Hudson from the cultivated variety that Kettles, Darlington, D. —John Hogg, Esq. he mistook it for Aquilegia alpina of Linnaeus. His Aquilegia vulgaris, I suspect, must have been intend- 224, ADONIS. ed for the garden plant which is not rare in the south 1. A. autumnalis. Corn Pheasant's-eye or Adonis of England, but generally found in the vicinity of cottages. flower. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 43 Eng. Bot. 308 Curt. Lond. ; ;

ii. Fl. Scot. With. i'ii. 220. STRATIOTES. Fasc. t. 37 ; Hook. 172 ; 1. S. aloides. Water Aloe, Water-soldier. 665. In a potatoe-field near Norton, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 34 ; Eng. Bot. 379 ; With. iii. This pretty annual has but slight claim to be consider- 657; Hook. Fl. Scot. 171. ed indigenous in the north of England. Naturalized in the ponds at Wallington and north of Cambo, N. Brought from the south of England. 225. RANUNCULUS. 1. Tl.Jlammula. Lesser Spear-wort.

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 45 ; Eng. Bot. 387 ; Berwick-

Flora, 122 ; With. iii. 667 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. 221. ANEMONE. vi. t. 37; Hook. Fl. Scot. 174; $ rcptans, 1. A. ncmorosa. Wood Anemone. Lightfoot, 289 ; fig. in title page. 2" Sin. Eng. Fl. iii. 36; Eng. Bot. 355 ; Curt. Lond. a In marshy places frequent. by the Loughs at

ii. t. ; Berwick Shewing Shields and Holy Island, N. On Alnwick Fasc. 38 Hook. Fl. Scot. 171 ; Flora, 121. Moor. —Mr. J. Davison. In woods and denes frequent. 2. R. Lingua. Great Spear-wort. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 46; Eng. Bot. 100; Berwick

222. CLEMATIS. Flora, 122; Hook. Fl. Scot. 173; Lond. t. 171 ;

1. C. Vilalba. Traveller's Joy. With. iii. 668 ; Robson's Flora, 199. In ditches at Prestwick Carr, in ponds at Wide Haugh Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 39; Eng. Bot. 612 ; Curt. Lond. near Dilston, and in bogs at the west end of Little Fasc. iv. t. 37; Hook. Fl. Scot. 171 ; With. iii. In the pond at Spindlestone, N 662. Cow Lake, N. Dr. G. Johnston. At Newham Lough, N. — Miss Naturalized on St. Anthon's and Willington ballast Forster, delin. Near Darlington, D. hills, N. On Hebburn ballast hills, D.—Mr. J. 3. Ficaria. Pilewort, Lesser Celandine. Thornhill, jun. R. Bot. 584 Curt. This elegant plant does not appear to be a native of Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 47 ; Eng. ; Lond.

the north of England, even on the Magnesian Lime- Fasc. ii. t. 39 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 174 ; Berwick-

stone, where it mightbe expected. See Dr. Hooker's Flora, 122 ; Ficaria ranunculoidcs, Gr. Fl. Eds. remarks in the Fl. Scot. 171. 126. In woods and on the banks of hedges, frequent. 223. THALICTRUM. 4. R. uurkomus. Wood Crow-foot, Goldilocks.

1. T. alpinum. Alpine Meadow Rue. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 47 ; Eng. Bot. 624 ; Curt. Lond.

Sin. Eng. Fl. iii. 40; Eng. Bot. 262; Lightfoot, Fasc. ii. t. 41 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 174.

286 t. xiii. f. 1 ; With. iii. 662. In woods and shady places, not rare. VOL. II. . — —

3S Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc.

5. R. sceleratus. Water Crow-foot, Celery-leaved 227. HELLEBORUS. Crow-foot. 1 H. viridis* Green Hellebore.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 48 ; Eng. Bot. C81 ; Curt. Lond. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 57 ; Eng. Bot. 200 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 24; Hook. Fl. Scot. 174; Berwick Fasc. vi. t. 34; Hook. Fl. Scot. 176; With. iii. Flora, 122. 675. In watery places, frequent. Upon the banks of the Tees near Whorlton Rev. J. 6. R. bulbosus. Bulbous Crow-foot, Butter-cups. Harriman. Near Piercebridge, D. —Mr. Back- house. In the Abbey grounds at Alnwick, N Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 49 ; Eng. Bot. 515 ; Curt. Lond. Miss Forster, delin. Fasc. i. t. 38; Hook. Fl. Scot. 175; Berwick 2. Stinking Hellebore, Bear's-foot, Flora, 123. H. fcetldus. Setter-wort. /3 flore plena. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 58 ; Eng. Bot. 613 ; Woodv. t. a In meadows and pastures everywhere. (2 in Hulne Park, Alnwick, N.— Miss Forster, delin. 19; Gr. Fl. Eds. 127 ; With. iii. 676. 7- R. hirsutus. Pale Hairy Crow-foot. Upon the banks of Tees a little below Winston Bridge, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. In a wood on the north iii. ii. t. Sm. Eng. Fl. 50 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. 40 ; side of Tyne a little above the Chain Bridge near Eng. Bot. 1504; Hook. Fl. Scot. 175; With. Hexham, N Mr. A. Hancock, Sp. iii. 072 ; R. Philonotis, Ehrh. Lindley, Brit. Svn. 11. 228. CALTHA. On St^ Anthon's ballast hills, N. On Sunderland 1. C. palustris. Marsh Marygold. ballast hills, D, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 59 ; Eng. Bot. 500 ; Curt. Lond. 8. R. repens. Creeping Crow-foot. Fasc. i. t. 40; Berwick Flora, 125 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 51 ; Eng. Bot. 510 ; Curt. Lond. Scot. 176. Fasc. iv. t. 38 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 175 ; Berwick /3 Syst. i. 309 radicans, Flora, 123. De Cand. ; C. Hook. Fl. In moist meadows and near ditches, everywhere. Scot, and Gr. Fl. Eds. 127 ; but not of Forster 9. R. acris. Upright Bleadow Crow-foot. in Linn. Tr. viii. 324 1. 17, nor of Smith in Eng. Bot. 2175. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 51 ; Eng. Bot. 052 ; Berwick- « In marshy meadows, and by ponds and rivers. /3 Flora, 123; Curt. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 39; Hook. on the margins of the Loughs near Shewing-shields, Fl. Scot. 174; Woodv. Supp. t. 246. N. On Eglestone Fell, Teesdale, D. flare plena. I believe the late James Dickson was the only botanist In meadows and pastures /3 a everywhere. in mea- who ever found Caliha radicans wild; but in what dows at Mill-green near Ravensworth, D. part of Scotland I know not. It still keeps its habit, 1 0. arvcnsis. R. Corn Crow-foot. and the triangular shape of its leaves, in the Botanic

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 52 ; Eng. Bot. 135 ; Curt. Lond. Gardens of Edinburgh and Cambridge, and with

Fasc. vi. t. 30; Hook. Fl. Scot. 175; Berwick- Edward Forster, Esq. in Essex ; and certainly is Flora, 123. entitled to rank as a species. Our plant is only a In corn-fields, not uncommon. small variety of C. palustris. 11. R. parviftorus. Small-flowered Crow-foot.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 53 ; Eng. Bot. 120 ; With. iii. 070. DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. By the road side between Cockerton and Norton, D. — Mr. Backhouse. Its most northern locality. 229. AJUGA. 12. R. hederaceus. Ivy Crow-foot. 1. A. rcptans. Common Bugle.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 65 ; Eng. Bot. 489 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 54 ; Eng. Bot. 2003 ; Curt. Lond. Curt. ii. t. Fasc. iv. t. 39; Hook. Fl. Scot. 173; Berwick Scot. 179; Lond. Fasc. 43 ; Berwick Flora, 123. Flora, 129. In rivulets and ditches. In woods and moist pastures, common. 13. R. aquatiUs. Water Crow-foot. Ajuga alpina was never found in the county of Dur- ham. See Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 66. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 54 ; Eng. Bot. 101 ; Hook. Fl.

Scot. 173 ; Berwick Flora, 124. 230. TEUCRITTM. 3, Rav's Syn. 249; J- 250; R. pardothrix, De 1. T. Scorodonia. AVood Germander, Wood Sage. Cand. Lindley, Brit. Syn. 12. Sm. Eng. FLiii. 68 ; Eng. Bot. 1543 Curt. « and S In ponds and ditches, ^in rivers. ; Lond. Fasc. v. t. 10; Hook. Fl. Scot. 180; Berwick 226. TROLLIUS. Flora, 129. 1. T. europceus. Globe-flower. In dry woods and on hedge banks, not rare.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 56 ; Eng. Bot. 28 ; With. iii. 2. T. Chama'drys. Wall Germander.

075 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 127 ; Berwick Flora, 124. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 69; Eng. Bot. 680; Woodv. In Ravensworth woods, Heaton Dene, and Shipley Supp. t. 243 ; With iii. 084 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. woods, in Teesdale ; also near Belford, Alnwick, and 180. Morpeth, and in most of on the the moist woods, and On old hedge banks near Gateshead Park engine, D. banks of numerous rivulets in N. and D. In moist mountainous woods, abundant. — Wallis. At Cat- 231. NEPETA. cherside, Roadley, and Long-witton, N. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Near Norton, D. —John Hogg, 1. N. cataria. Nep, or Cat-mint. 1. Esq. In moist meadows in the vicinity of Berwick. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 70 ; Eng. Bot. 137 ; Hook. Fl.

— Dr. G. Johnston. Scot. 180 ; With. iii. 686. Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, <§-c. 39

On hedge banks at Ovingham, Byvvell, the Riding, y M. variegata, Sole, Menth. 43, t. 19. and Tyne Green near Hexham; also in the neigh- a. On the banks of Team near the High Forge, D. bourhood of Chirton, N. In a hedge at Nether- On the banks of BIyth below Stannington Bridge, warden, and about Hexham, N Wallis, 168. N. By the road side near Winston, D. —Mr. W. On the ruins of Langley Hall near Wit.ton Gil- Backhouse. In the bed of the Wooler water near bert, at West Boldon, and in lanes near Sunderland the Haugh Head, y by the side of the water course and Haughton, D. above the Carding Mill at Wooler, N Dr. G. Johnston. About villages, but scarcely wild, N. 232. VERBENA. andD. Vervain. 1 . V. officinalis. Common 8. M. arvensis. Corn Mint. Eng. El. hi. Eng. Bot. 767; Woodv. Sm. 71; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 85 ; Eng. Bot. 2119; Hook. Fl. Fasc. i. t. ; With, Supp. t. 218; Curt. Lond. 41 Scot. 181; Berwick Flora, 130; Sole, Menth. iii. 687 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 190. 29, t. 12 ; With. iii. 697. On the banks of Tyne at Bywell, where it was ob- £ Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 86 ; With. iii. 697, var. 3. served by Wallis (p. 168), at Corbridge Mill, and « In corn fields about Beamish, Cawsey, Urpeth, and the Riding, N. Near Stainton, Bishopton, Dar- Darlington, D. In the vicinity of Berwick. — Dr. lington, and in the west lane at Chester-le-street, G. Johnston. ^ by ditches near the west end of Near Norton. John Hogg, Esq. D. — Prestwick Carr, N. 9. M. agrestis. Rugged Field Mint. 233. MENTHA. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 87; Sole, Menth. 33, t. 14; 1. M. rotundifolia. Round-leaved Mint. Eng. Bot, 2120; M. arvensU t, Sm. Fl. Brit. iii. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 74 ; Eng. Bot. 446 ; With. 624 ; With. iii. 697, var. 4. sylvestris, Sole, Menth. 7. t. 3. 689 ; M. In Cawsey Dene, also near Beamish, and on the banks Elemore where In the lane between Pittington and of Team near Lamesley, D. the Sunderland road turns off, D. — Rev. Jas. Dal- 10. M. Pulegium. Penny-royal. ton. Near Ponteland, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 87; Eng. Bot. 1026; Sole, 2. M. viridis. Spear Mint. Menth. 51, t. 23; Hook. Fl. Scot. 181 ; With, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 75 ; Eng. Bot. 2424 ; Woodv. iii. 698; Woodv. t. 171. Supp. t. 170 ; With. iii. 689 ; Sole, Menth. 11 On the borders of a pond at Winston, D. — Rev. J. t. 5. Harriman. ft Ray Syn. 1st ed., TJ. x On "the east side of the bourn in Blackstone-bank 234. wood, four miles north of Wolsingham, D. By the GLECHOMA. 1. G. hederacca. Ground Ivy, Gill, Ale-hoof. Tees near Neisham, D. — Mr. Backhouse, ft in neglected gardens and orchards about Newcastle, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 88 ; Eng. Bot. 853 ; Curt. Lond. 3. M. piperita Pepper Mint. Fasc. ii. 44; Woodv. t. 28; Hook. Fl. Scot.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 76 ; Eng. Bot. 687 ; Woodv. 181; Berwick Flora, 131. 169; Berwick Flora, 129; M. piperita officinalis, On hedge banks and in shady places. Sole, Menth. 15, t. 7- li M. piperita vulgaris, Sole, Menth. 19, t. 8. 235. LAMIUM. a. Near Mason Dinnington and Stannington, N. a. 1. L. album. White Archangel, White Dead-nettle. Mr. Back- and ft iu Dene Lane, Castle Eden, D— Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 89; Eng. Bot. 768; Curt. Lond. house. Fasc. ii. t. 45; Hook. Fl. Scot. 181. 4. M. citrata. Bergamot Mint. In waste ground, everywhere. ; Sp. PI. iii. ; M. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 78 Willd. 79 2. L. purpurcum. Red Archangel, or Red Dead-

, Eng. Bot. 1025 odorata, Sole, Menth. 21 t. 9 ; ; nettle. iii. 692. With. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 91 ; Eng. Bot. 769 ; Curt. Lond. In "neglected orchards and near cottage gardens, not Fasci. t. 42; Hook. Fl. Scot. 181. truly indigenous. On waste ground, everywhere. 5. M. hirsuta. Hairy Mint. 3. L. incisum. ' Cut-leaved Dead-nettle, or Archangel. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 78 ; Eng. Bot. 447 ; Hook. Lond. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 91 ; Eng. Bot. 1933 ; With. iii. t. Scot. 180; M. aquatiea, major and 166; Fl. 700; Hook. Fl. Scot. 182; Gr. Fl. Eds, 130; t. 11 and xxiii. t. 10; minor. Sole, Menth. 25, Berwick Flora, 131. Berwick Flora, 129. In waste places about Darlington, D. Near Alnwick, By ditches and in watery places, not rare. Belford, and Hexham, N. In the neighbourhood 6. M. rubra. Tall Red Mint. of Berwick, frequent. — Dr. G. Johnston. On Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 82; Eng. Bot. 1413; With. iii. Sunderland ballast hills, D.— W. Weighell's 695; Berwick Flora, 130; M. sativa, Sole, Herb. of purpureum. Menth. 47, t. 21. Probably a variety L. On the banks of Team near the High Forge, D. By 4. L. amplcxicaulc. Henbit Archangel, Great Henbit. the pont above Ponteland, N. On the banks of Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 02 ; Eng. Bot. 770; Curt. Lond. the Gaunless. in the Bishop's Park, Bishop- Auck- Fasc. ii. t. 46; With. iii. 701; Gr. Fl. Eds. land, D —Mr. W. Backhouse. 130; Berwick Flora, 131. 7. M. gentilis. Bush v Red Mint. On hedge banks at East Morton, at the Salt Meadows Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 83; Eng. Bot. 2118; With. iii. near Gateshead, and near Whitburn and Darling- Berwick 695; M rubra, Sole, Menth. 41, t. 18 ; ton, D. At Norton, D. —John Hogg, Esq. On Flora, 130. old walls near Ovingham, also at Wylam, Hexham, . ——

40 Mr. Winch' s Flora of Northumberland, Spc.

and Alnwick, N. At Spittal-point, N. —Thomp- 239. BALLOTA. Plants. son's Berwick About Berwick, common. 1. B. nigra. Black or Stinking Horehound. — Dr. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 101 ; Eng. Bot. 46; Hook. Fl. Scot. 184; Berwick Flora, 133. 236. GALEOPSIS. /3 B. alba, Linn. Sp. PI. ii. 814; B. nigra /3, Hud- 1. G. Ladanum. Red Hemp-nettle. son, 200 ; With. iii. 708, var. 2. iii. iii. Sm. Eng. FL 93 ; Eng. Bot. 884 ; With. a On hedge banks and waste ground, frequent. /3

701 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 131. near Hartlepool and Castle Eden, D. Near Mor- On the Magnesian Limestone at Whitburn, Fulwell, peth, N. Easington, and Castle Eden, D. Near Darlington, D Mr. E. Robson. 240. MARRUBIUM. 2. Tetrahit. G. Common Hemp-nettle. 1. jVI. vnlgarc. White Horehound.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 94 ; Eng. Bot. 207 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 103 ; Woodv. t. 97 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 182; Berwick Flora, 132. Scot. 184; Eng. Bot. 410; With. iii. 708; In corn, potatoe, and turnip fields, common. Berwick Flora, 133. 3. versicolor. Large-flowered, G. Hemp-nettle, Bee- On the island at Hexham Bridge, on waste ground at nettle. Cullercoats, and on the rocks and links at Bambo- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 95 ; Eng. Bot. 067 ; Berwick rough Castle, N., at which place it was noticed by Flora, 132; Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 38; Gr. Wallis. In the lane that leads from the Bearton to Stanton road, Fl. Eds. 131 ; G. cannaUna, With. iii. 703. the D. —John Hogg, p^sq. y Dill. Ray Syn. 240. a On the banks of North Tyne at Low Park-end 241. LEONURUS. near Nunwick, in corn fields between Newcastle 1. L. Cardiaca. Motherwort. and Jesmond, also near the Minories, About N. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 1 04 ; Eng. Bot. 286 ; Gr. Fl. Tynemouth and Elsdon. — Miss Emma Trevelyan. Eds. 133; With. iii. 709. a field at the high of In end Pandori Dene. — Wil- Naturalized in fields at Spring Gardens near New- son, Syn. 95. Near Wooler. Mrs. Johnston. — J. castle, N. Near Wycliffe. — Rev. J. Harriman. Below Langley Ford. — Dr. G. Johnston. Near Alnwick Miss Pringle, Sp. In corn fields be- 242. CLINOPODIUM. tween Halystone and ; also on the banks of North Tyne near Smales-mouth, N. 1. C. vnlgarc. Wild Basil.

Wallis, 167. In fields near Gateshead, D. y in Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 105 ; Eng. Bot. 1401 ; Hook. Fl. fields corn between Newcastle and Jesmond, N. Scot. 184; With. iii. 710 ; Berwick Flora, 134. In woods and hedges, especially in the Magnesian 237. BETONICA. Limestone district.

1 . B. officinalis. Wood Betony. 243. ORIGANUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 97 ; Eng. Bot. 1 142 ; Curt. Lond. 1. O. vnlgarc. Common Marjoram. Fasc. iii. t.33; Woodv. t. 241 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 183; Berwick Flora, 132. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 106; Eng. Bot. 1143; Curt. In woods and denes, frequent. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 39; Woodv. t. 104; Hook. Fl. Scot. 184; Berwick Flora, 134. 238. STACHYS. In woods, particularly on the Magnesian Limestone. 1 S. sylvatka. Hedge Woundwort. Eng. iii. Eng. 416 Curt. 244. THYMUS. Sm. Fl. 98; Bot. ; Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 34; Hook. Fl. Scot. 183; Berwick 1. T. Serpyllnm. Wild Thyme, Mother of Thvme.

Flora, 133. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 107; 'Eng. Bot. 1514 ; "Curt. In woods, denes, and shady hedges, common. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 47; Berwick Flora, 134; 2. S. ambigua. Ambiguous Woundwort. Hook. Fl. Scot. 185.

Sm. Eng. PL iii. 99 ; Eng. Bot. 2089 ; Hook. Fl. i citratum, Ray Syn. 231. Scot. 183; Gr. Fl. Eds. 132. cc On dry heaths, frequent, s on Basaliic heights near In fields at Mills, and by the Skerne near Bamborough, N. — Thompson's Berwick Plants- Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse. On the banks 2. T. Acinos. Basil Thvme. of Tyne near Hexham, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 109 ; Eng. Bot. 411; Curt. Lond. 3. S. palustris. Marsh Woundwort. Ease. i. t. 43 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 185; With. iii.

Fl. iii. ; Sm. Eng. 99 Eng. Bot. 1675 ; Curt. Lond. 713; Acinos vulgaris, Persoon, Syn. ii. 131. Fasc. iii. t. 35 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 183; Berwick In a field bordering on East Common Wood near Flora, 133. Hexham, N. —Mr. F. Scott, Sp. On St. Anthon's On the banks of rivers, and in wet meadows, frequent. ballast hills, N. Between Marsden Cottage and 4. S. arvensis. Corn Woundwort. Whitburn, D. In Middleham Lane, D. — ft. Sur- Sm.Eng.Fl.iii. 100; Eng. Bot. 1154; Curt. Lond. tees, Esq. 3. T. Calamintha. Common Calamint. Fasc. iv. t. 41 ; With. iii. 707 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 132; Berwick Flora, 133. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 109; Eng. Bot. 1676; With. In neglected gardens and on waste ground at Hex- iii. 71-4; Calamintha officinalis, Hook. Br. Fl. ham, in fields near Ridley Hall, and near the Bar- 279. ras Bridge, Newcastle, N. On the ballast hills of Near Gateshead Ropery, D. Near Connisclifie, D. Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Near Berwick. — Mr. E. Robson. Thompson. 4. T. Ncpcta. Lesser Calamint. Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, §c. 4L

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 110; Eng.Bot. 1414; With. iii. 249. EUPHRASIA.

713 ; Melissa Xepeta, Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 40 ; E. officinalis. Eye-bright. CalamintJia Nepeta, Hook. Br. Fl. 280» On the banks of Wear by Durham Abbey. —Wilson, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 122; Eng. Bot. 1416; Curt. Syn. 97. It still grows there. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 42 ; AVoodv. t. 220 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 186; Berwick Flora, 135. 245. SCUTELLARIA. On moors and mountainous pastures.

1 , S. galerieulata. Common Skull-cap. 250. MELAMPYRUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 113 ; Eng. Bot. 523 ; Curt. Lond. . M. pratensc. Common Yellow Cow-wheat. Fasc. iii. t. 36; With. iii. 716; Gr. Fl. Eds. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 125; Eng. Bot. 113; Hook.Fl. 134 ; Berwick Flora, 134. Scot. On the shore of Tyne below St. Anthon's, also by 187; Berwick Flora, 136 ; M. sijlvatkum, ditches near Hexham, N., where it was observed by Hudson, 270. Wallis. On Hoppen Bog near Alnwick. — Miss In woods and denes, frequent, N. and D. On the hill Pringle, Sp. On the banks of Team near Team at Hepburn near Chillingham, and on Cheviot and Bridge and Urpeth, and at Hell Kettles near Dar- Hedgebope, N. — Dr. G. Johnston.

lington, D. By the Tyne below Stella, D.—Wil- . M. sylvaticum. Wood Cow-wheat. son's Syn. 99. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 126; Eng. Bot. 804 ; Lightfoot, 2. S. minor. Lesser Skull-cap. 325; With. iii. 725. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 113; Eng. Bot. 524; Curt. On the banks of Tees above Middleton, also near

Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 43 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ] 85. Winch Bridge, and in Shipley Wood near Egle- On moors south of Wolsingham, D., plentiful.—Mr. stone, D. In woods near Hexham, N. — Mr. F. Backhouse. Scott. I have no specimens from the latter habitat. 246. PRUNELLA. 251. LATHRiEA. 1. P. vulgaris. Self-heal. . L. Squamaria. Greater Tooth-wort. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 1 14 ; Eng. Bot. 961 ; Curt. Lond. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 127; Eng. Bot. 50; Gr. Fl. Eds. Fasc. iv. t. 42; Hook. Fl. Scot. 185; Berwick- 135 AVith. iii. 725. Flora, 134. ; In Shipley, Eglestone, Cocken, and Lumley woods, In meadows and pastures, frequent. D. Near Pierce Bridge. —Mr. Backhouse. In Irehope Dene, AVeardale, D. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In Twizell woods. — P. J. Selby, Esq. At Break-back near Alnwick, N. —Miss Forster, delin. DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. In the wood bottom at the west end of the Rectory Dene at Simonburn, N. — Wallis, 234. 247. BARTSIA. 252. PEDICULARIS. 1 . B. alpina. Alpine Bartsia.

. P. palustris. Marsh Louse-wort. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 117; Eng. Bot. 361 ; Hook.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 129 ; Eng. Bot. 399 ; Hook. Fl. Lond. t. 87 ; Fl. Scot. 186 ; With. iii. 719. By the Whey Syke near Widdy Bank in Teesdale Scot. 187; Berwick Flora, 137. Forest, D. First pointed out to me by the Rev. J. In boggy meadows and marshes, common.

Harriman. , P. sylvaiica. Pasture Louse-wort.

2. B. Odontites. Red Bartsia. Sm.'Eng. Fl. iii. 129 ; Eng. Bot. 400; Hook. Fl.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 119 ; Eng. Bot. 1413 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 188; Berwick Flora, 137.

Scot. 186 ; Berwick Flora, 135 ; Euphrasia Odon- In wet moorland pastures and on commons, frequent. tites, Curt. Lond. Fasc. i. 44. In meadows and pastures on a wet clay soil. 253. ANTIRRHINUM.

. A. Cyrnbalaria. Ivy-leaved Snapdragon.

248. RHINANTHUS. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 131 ; Eng. Bot. 502 ; Curt.

1. R. Crista-galli. Yellow Rattle. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 45 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 136 ; With.

Sm. Eng. PI. iii. 120 ; Eng. Bot. 657 ; Curt. Lond. iii. 728 ; Linaria Cyrnbalaria, Mill. Lindley, Br. Fasc. v. t. 43; Hook. Fl. Scot. 186; Berwick Syn. 191. Flora, 135. Naturalized on the bridge over the Greta at Rokeby, and walls near Cleadon, and in Whitburn-Iane, (3 R. major. Large Bushy Yellow Rattle. on D. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 121; Berwick Flora, 135; R. A native of Italy, now naturalized as far north as Crista-galli Fl. ii. (3, Brit. 649; AVith. iii. 720, Edinburgh. var. 2. A. spurium. Round-leaved Fluellin. « In meadows and pastures on poor land ; & observed Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 131 ; Eng. Bot. 691 Curt. in 1723 by Dr. Richardson, among corn near West ; Lond. iii. t. AVith. iii. Linaria Newton, N. — Dill. Ray's Syn. *284. At Fasc. 37; 728; and Ryton, D. — Mr. R. B. Bowman. In corn spuria, Mill. Lindley, Br. Syn. 191. fields on Stockton Common and other parts of the On Hebburn ballast-hills, D. On Sunderland bal- county, where the soil approaches to peat. —Mr. J. last-hills, D.—W. Weighell's Herb. Backhouse. In fields near Benwell, Denton, and . A. Elatine. Sharp-pointed Fluellin.

Elswick, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 132 ; Eng. Bot. 692 ; Curt. Lond, VOL. II. M 42 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, $$c.

Fasc. i. t. 4G; With. iii. 729; Linaria Elatinc, In an old fir plantation at Catcherside four miles west Desf. Lindley, Br. Syn. 191. of Wallington, N., growing with Trie?italis europcca On Sunderland and Hebburn ballast-hills, D. On and Pyrola minor. Wellington ballast-hills, N. First discovered by Miss Emma Trevelyan. 4. A. rcpens. Creeping pale-blue Toadflax. 257. LIMOSELLA. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 133 ; Eng. Bot. 1253 ; Hook. 1. aquatica. Fl. Scot. 188; With. iii. 729; Linaria rcpens, L. Common Mid-wort. Hort. Kew. Linffley, Br. Syn. 191. Sm. Eng Fl. 145 ; Eng. Bot. 357 ; Hook. Lond. On Hebburn ballast-hills, D. On Willington ballast- t. 62; Fl. Scot. 190; With. iii. 738. hills, N. In ditches near Cocken, D W. Weighell, MSS. 5. A. Linaria. Common Yellow Toadflax. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 134; Eng. Bot. 658; Curt. 258. OROBANCHE. 1. O. major. Greater Broom-rape. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 47 ; Woodv. Supp.221 ; Hook.

Fl. Scot. 188; Berwick Flora, 137; Linaria Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 146 ; Eng. Bot. 421 ; Curt. Lond. vulgaris, Moench. Lindley, Br. Syn. 191. Fasc. iv. t. 44; Gr. Fl. Eds. 138; With. iii.

In dry hedges and on the borders of fields, not rare. 739 ; Sutton, Linn. Tr. iv. 175. 6. A. minus. Eeast Snapdragon. In Scotswood Dene, N. Near Beamish, Urpeth, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 135; Eng. Bot. 2014; Curt. Cawsey Wood, and Derwent Bridge, D. Near

Staindrop. — Rev. J. Harriman ; and in Raby Park. Eond. Fasc. v. t. 41 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 188 ; — Mr. E. Robson ; among furze on Fourstone With. iii. 730; Berwick Flora, 138; Linaria hills near Hexham. — Wallis, 233; at Ellingham. minor, Desf. Lindley, Br. Syn. 192. — P. J. Selby, Esq. ; on Bothal banks, where On Fulwell hills near Sunderland, D. Bythe Union it was observed by Turner. —Miss Emma Treve- Bridge over the Tweed, N. Dr. G. Johnston. — lyan; near Alnwick, N. —Miss Forster, delin. majus. Great Snapdragon. 7. A. 2. O. elatior. Tall Broom-rape. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 135 ; Eng. Bot. 129; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 147 ; Eng. Bot. 568 ; With. iii. Scot. 189; With. iii. 732. 739; Sutton, Linn. Tr. iv. 178, t. 17. Near the Hermitage at Warkworth, N. On the walls Near Ellemore and not far from the gates of Burn of Barnardcastle, and naturalized on old walls at Hall, D Rev. J. Dalton. Kibblesworth, D. 8. A. Oronlium. Lesser Snapdragon. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 13fi; Eng. Bot. 1155; Curt. iii. TETRADYNAMIA SILICULOSA. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 45 ; With. 732. On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. 259. DRABA. 254. SCROPHULARIA. 1. D. verna. Common Whitlow-grass. 1. S. nodosa. Knotty-rooted Fig-wort. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 158; Eng. Bot. 586; Curt.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 137; Eng. Bot. 1544; Hook. Lond. "Fasc. i. t. 49 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 196 ; Ber- Fl. Scot. 189; Berwick Flora, 138. wick Flora, 141. In denes, woods, and hedges. On walls, banks, and dry places. 2. S. aquatica. Water Fig-wort, Water Betony. 2. D. incana. Twisted-podded Whitlow-grass. iii. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 138 ; Eng. Bot. 854 ; Curt. Lond. Sm. Eng. Fl. 160 ; Eng. Bot. 388 (bad) ; Fasc. v. t. 44; Hook. Fl. Scot. 189. Hook. Fl. Scot. 197; With. iii. 751. On the banks of rivers and ponds, frequent. On walls and Limestone rocks north of Middleton, D. Upon Cronkley Fell, Teesdale. 255. DIGITALIS. 1. D. purpurea. Purple Foxglove. 260. CAMELINA. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 140; Eng. Bot. t. 1297; Curt. 1. C. saliva. Gold of Pleasure. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 48; Hook. Fl. Scot. 189; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 164; Hook. Lond. t. 70 ; Fl. iii. Woodv. t. 24 ; With. iii. 736 ; Berwick Flora, Scot. 198; Alyssum sativum, With. 774. 138. In fields between Newcastle and Jesmond, on newly In dry woods and on hedge banks, very frequent in the broken up ground, N. On the ballast hills of Tyne county of Durham, but rather scarce in Northum- and Wear, N. and D. berland. At the foot of Scotswood Dean, and near Alemouth, N. Rare near Berwick, but common 261. LEPIDIUM. about Houndswood and Renton inns, near Wooler. 1. L. latifolium. Broad-leaved Pepperwort. G. Johnston. Fourstone hills and among —Dr. On Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 105; Eng. Bot. 182 ; Gr. Fl. the rocks at Tecket. The White-flowered Fox- Eds. 140; With. iii. 753.' glove, by the road under Blenkiusopp Castle, N.— On the cliffs between Prior's Haven and Tynemouth Wallis, 161. Castle, N. Near Seaton, and by the Wear near Durham Abbey, D. In Limestone quarries at Har- 250. LINN^EA. tlepool, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. On the banks of hedges 1. L. borcalis. Two-flowered Linnaa. at the Hermitage near Hexham, N. —Mr. F. Scott.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 142 ; Eng, Bot. 433 ; Hook. Fl. I have no specimen from this locality. Scot. 190; Fl. Lapp. 2nd ed., 214, t. 12, f. 4; 2. L. rudcralc. Narrow-leaved Pepperwort.

With. iii. 737 ; Winch, Geog. of PI. 2nd ed., Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 165; Eng. Bot. 1595; Hook. 25. Fl. Scot. 194 ; With. iii. 753. ; —

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 43

ballast-hills, On St. Anthem's N. On the ballast-hills Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 176; Eng. Bot. 552 ; Hook. Fl' above Shields; South and at Hartlepool, D. Scot. 195; With. iii. 760. 3. L. campestre. Common Mithridate Pepperwort. On the shores of Tyne, at the mouth of Coble Dene

Sm. Eng. PL iii. 166 ; Hook. FI. Scot. 195 ; Ber- near , and on Holv Island, N. By

wick Flora, 141 ; Thlaspi campestre, Fng. Bot. the river Wear, D.—W. Weighell's Herb. 1385; Curt. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 45; With. iii. 3. C. danica. Danish Scurvy-grass. 754, and var. 2. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 177; Eng. Bot. 696; Gr. Fl.

On hedge banks and in corn fields, not rare. Eds. 141 ; With. iii. -760; Berwick Flora, 142. 4. L. Smithii. Smooth Field Pepperwort. On the sea coast beyond Cullercoats, and on Willing- ton ballast-hills, N. the Pinnacles, one of the Hook. Brit. Fl. 297 ; L. Mrtum, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. On Fern Islands, N. — Dr. G.Johnston. On the coast 167; Thlaspi Mrtum, Eng. Bot. 1803 ; Hook. Fl. north of Tynemouth,— Mr. J. Thornhill. Scot. 195; With. iii. 755. 4. C. Armoracia. Horse-raddish. On hedge banks between Newcastle and Jesmond, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. Bot. also in Heaton Dene, and between Paradise and 177 ; Eng. 2323 ; Woodv. t. Scotswood, N. 150 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 141 ; With. iii. 761. I have specimens of Lepidium hirtum of the continen- On the banks of Team near Dunston, and of Skerne tal botanists, but gathered on the Sunderland bal- near Darlington, D. last-hills, and probably an exotic. Ray observes, we found it plentifully about Alnwick and elsewhere, in Northumberland, in the ditches and by the water sides. — Dill. Ray's Syn. 301. 262. TEESDALIA. 1. T. nudicaulis. Naked-stalked or Irregular Tees- 265. SENEBIERA. dalia. 1. S. Coronopus. Common Wart-cress, Swine's- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 170; Hook. Fl. Scot. 194 ; Ber- cress.

wick Flora, 141 ; Tberis nudicaulis, Eng. Bot. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 179 ; Berwick Flora, 142 ; Coro- ; Curt. Fasc. t. ; Dicks. 327 Lond. vi. 42 Hort. nopus Ruellii, Eng. Bot. 1660; Hook. Fl. Scot.

Sice. Fasc. i. 10 ; With. iii. 763. 193; With. iii. 762. Wall-town Crags near Wall-town. On — Rev. A. By way sides and on waste ground, but not very com- Hedley, Sp. In the vale between Middleton and mon. Near Berwick, and on Holy Island — Dr. Langley Ford, N. Dr. G. Johnston. — G. Johnston. At Alemouth, N. —Miss Forster, delin. 263. THLASPI. 2. S. didyma. Lesser Wart-cress, Procumbent Pep- 1. T. arvense. Penny Cross, Smooth Mithridate perwort. Mustard. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 180 ; Coronopus didyma, With. iii. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 171; Eng. Bot. 1659; Curt. 702 ; Fl. Brit. 691 ; Lepidium didymum, Eng. Bot. 248; L. anglicum, Hudson, 280. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 43 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 139 ; With, On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. iii. 75-4 ; Berwick Flora, 141. In corn fields near Gateshead, D. In Heaton Dene, Near Hartlepool, D. below Rennoldson's Mill-race, N. In fields, Ord 266. IBERIS. near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 1. I. amara. Bitter Candv-tuft. 2. T. alpeslre. Alpine Shepherd's Purse. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 181 ;"Eng. Bot. 52; With. iii. Sin. Eng. Fl. iii. 1 72 ; Eng. Bot. 81 ; With. iii. 763. 756 ; Hook. Br. Fl. 295. In fields on the banks of Tyne near Hexham Bridge, Near Winch Bridge, above Middleton -in-Teesdale, and at Hoferd banks, N. D. Near Nentwater, on old lead mine heaps, N. Probably introduced with corn. Both these habitats are on the Encrinal Limestone, tfnd are its most northern places of growth. 267. ISATIS. 3. T. Bursa Pastoris. Common Shepherd's Purse. 1. I. tinctoria. Woad.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 173; Eng. Bot. 1485 ; Curt. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 182 ; Eng. Bot. 97; With. iii.

i. t. ; Fl. Lond. Fasc. 50 Hook. Scot. 194 ; Ber- 747, Caspclla wick Flora, 141 ; Bursa Pastoris, He On the banks of Wear between Framwellgateand the Cand. Hook. Br. Fl. 295. New Bridge, D., where it was noticed by S. Rob- By way sides and hedge banks, everywhere. son. See Flora, 129. Cultivated in the fields near Newburn. N. On the ballast-bills of Tyne and 264. COCHLEARIA. Wear, N. and D. 1. C. officinalis. Common Scurvy-grass. 268. CAKILE. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 175 ; Eng. Bot. 551; Woodv. t. 1. C. maritima. Purple Sea Rocket. 29; Berwick Flora, 142; Hook. Lond. 148; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 183; Hook. Lond. t. 160; Ber- Fl. Scot. 195. wick Flora, 142 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 139; Bunias Ca. y Brit. Fl. 175; With. iii. 759, var. 2. kilc, Eng. Bot. 231 ; With. iii. 746. u. On rocks and marshy places on the sea coast, com- On the sandy sea-beach, frequent. mon ; and on the shores of Tyne, Wear, Tees, &c. on the Fern Islands, abundant; also naturalized on rocks at Harnham, N. (i on wet ground near the TETRADYNAMIA SILIQUOSA. Whey Sike House, and at Cauldron Snout, Tees- dale, D. In wet places near Coal Cleugh, N. 269. CAB.DAMINE. 2. C. anglica. English Scurvy-grass. 1. C. hirsuta. Hairy Ladies'-smock. 44 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, Qc.

Sin. Eng. PI. iii. 188; Eng. Bot. 492 ; Berwick- 2. S. Irio. London Rocket. iii. Flora, 143 ; Curt. Loud. Fasc. iv. U 48; Hook. Sm. Eng. Fl. 197; Eng. Bot. 1631; Curt.

FJ. Scot. 199; Cflexuosa, With. iii. 706. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 48 ; AVith. iii. 773; Ray's

In moist shady wood« and by rivulets, not rare. Syn. 298 ; Berwick Flora, 145. 2. (J. pratensis. Meadow Ladies'-smock, Cuckow On the Ramparts of Berwick-upon-Tweed, where it Flower. was observed by Ray. Most abundant at the Pier- gate. Dr. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 189; Eng. Bot. 770; Curt. — The only locality in the north. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 40; Hook. Fl. Scot. 198; 3. S. Sophia. Flix-weed. Woodv. t. 30 ; Berwick Flora, 143. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 197; Eng. Bot. 963; Gr. Fl. <3 Var. flore plena. Eds. 145; With. iii. 772; Berwick Flora, 145. x In moist meadows and pastures; /3 on Newcastle Scotswood Town Moor, N. In Cat Dene above , Near and Ovingham, and on Holy Island, also about Belford and Alnwick, on the Tyne, D.— Mr. J. Thornhill, jun. N. On rubbish at West Boldon and Cleadon, D. About East Ord, The leaflets of var. ft, fall off and become viviparous. Etal, and Bamborough, N. Thompson's Berwick 3 C. amara. Bitter Ladies'-smock. — Plants. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 190; Eng. Bot. 1000; Curt.

Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 39 ; With. iii. 768 ; Gr. Fl. 272. BARBAREA. Eds. 142; Berwick Flora, 144. 8. B. vulgaris. Yellow Rocket, Bitter Winter-cress. In moist woods near Newcastle, Hexham, Morpeth, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 198; Hook. Fl. Scot. 200; Ber- and Alnwick, N. ; and in similar situations in the wick Flora, 145; Erysimum Barbarea,'Eng. Bot. county of Durham, not rare. In the vicinity of 443. Berwick, rare. — Dr. G. Johnston. In Teesdale, On the banks of rivulets and in marshy meadows. Harriman. D. — Rev. J. 2. B. prcecox. Early Winter Cress.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 199 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 201 ; Ber-

270. NASTURTIUM. wick Flora, 146 ; Erysimum prcecox, Eng. Bot. 1 1. N. officinale. Common Water Cress. var. 2, 129 ; E. officinalis, With. iii. 774. a hedge side between Sm. Eng. Fl.iii. 192 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 201 ; Ber- On Woolerand Earl, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. wick Flora, 144 ; Sisymbrium Nasturtium. Eng. Probably the out-cast of a garden. Bot. 855 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 44 ; Woodv.

t. 48. 273. ERYSIMUM. In springs and rivulets, but not very common near Newcastle. 1. E. cheiranthoides. Treacle Hedge-mustard. Fl. iii. ; Bot. 942 2. N. sylvestre. Creeping Yellow Cress. Sm. Eng. 200 Eng. ; Hook. Fl.

Scot. 202 ; With. iii. 775. Sm- Eng. Fl. iii. 193 ; Hook. Fl.. Scot. 201 ; Berwick Flora, 144; Sisymbrium sylvestre, Eng. In Heaton Dene near Rennoldson's Mill, and on hedge banks at the Minories near Newcastle, N. On Sun- Bot. 2324 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 41 ; With. derland ballast-hills, D. — W. Weighell's Herb. iii. 769. 2. E. Alliaria. Garlick Hedge-mustard, Jack by On the banks of Team near the Red Heugh, D. the hedge, Sauce alone. On the banks of the Derwent between Swalwell Eng. Fl.iii. Eng. Bot, 796 Curt. and the Tyne Mr. R. B. Bowman. Near Nor- Sm. 201; ; Lond. ton Bridge, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. On the shores Fasc. ii. t. 48 ; AVoodv. Supp. t. 245 ; Hook. Fl. of Tyne below Benwell, N. By the Tweed at the Scot. 202 ; Berwick Flora, 146. Union Bridge. — Dr. G. Johnston; and above Under hedges and in shady places, common. West Ord, N. — Dr. Thompson. 3. E. orientate. Hare's-ear Treacle-mustard. terrestrc. Annual Yellow Cress. 3. N. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 202 ; Hook. Br. Fl. 300 ; Bras- Scot. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 193; Hook. Fl. 201 ; Ber- sicaorientalis, Eng. Bot. 1804; AVith. iii. 782. wick Flora, 145 ; Sisymbrium terrestrc, Eng. Bot. On the ballast-hills of Tyne and AVear, N. and D. t. iii. 1 747 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. v. 49 ; With. On ballast-hills at Bishopwearmouth, D. — Rev. J. 770. Symons, also in W. Weighell's Herb. On the borders of Prestwick Carr, N. Near Dar- lington, D. — Mr. E. Robson. By the sides of 274. CHEIRANTHUS. Tweed from West Ord to Norham, and in ponds at 1. C. Cheiri. AVall-flower. Hill and Cow-port, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. Calf Hudson, 287 ; Lindlev, Syn. 22 ; Hook. Br. Fl. 4. N. amphibium. Amphibious Yellow Cress, Great 307 ; Lond. Fl. t. 147 ;"C. fruticulosus, Sm. Eng. Water Radish. Fl. iii. 203; Eng. Bot. 1934; Berwick Flora, Fl. Scot. 201 Sisym- Sm. Eng. Fl.iii. 195 ; Hook. ; 146; Hook. Fl. Scot. 202 ; With. iii. 776. Bot. 1 840 With. iii. 769. brium amphibium, Eng. ; On the ruins of Dawdon Hall, and on the Magnesian On Sunderland ballast-hills, D. —W. Weighell's Limestone rocks at Southwick, D. On Lindisfern Herb. Priory, and on rocks at Tynemouth, N. On the ruins of castles near Berwick, and on Spindlestone 271. SISYMBRIUM. rocks. — Dr. G. Johnston. 1. S. officinale. Common Hedge-mustard. 275. Sm. Eng- Fl. iii. 196; Hook. Fl. Scot. 202; Ber- HESPERIS. 1. H. matronalis. Common Dame's-violet. wick Flora, 145 ; Erysimum officinale, Eng. Bot. Sm. Eng. Fl. 207; Gr. Fl. Eds. 146 s H.inodora, 735; Curt. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 50 ; AVoodv. t. 244. By road sides and on waste ground, everywhere. Eng. Bot. 731 s With. iii. 778. ;

Mr. Winch? s Flora of Northumberland, S$c. 45

In meadows near Chester-le-Street, D. — G. T. Fox, 4. B. oleracca. Sea Cabbage. Esq. In the Duke of Northumberland's woods Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 219; Eng. Bot. 037; Hook. and plantations about Alnwick, N. Fl. Scot. 203 ; With. iii. 784. Probably not truly indigenous in these counties. Upon the patch of Magnesian Limestone rock on the north side of Tynercouth Castle, N. Near 276. ARABIS. Monkwearmouth, D. 1. A. thaliana. Common Wall-cress.

iii. Bot. ; Curt. Lond. 279. SINAPIS. Sm. Eng. Fl. 209 ; Eng. 901 iii. 1. S. arvensis. Charlock, Fasc. ii. t. 49 ; With. 779 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. Wild Mustard. 199; Berwick Flora, 146. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 221; Eng. Bot. 1748; Curt.

On walls near Ovingham, near Wooler, and on the Lond. Fasc. v. t. 47 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 204 • ruins of Shewing-shields, also at Wark and Nor- Berwick Flora, 147. ham Castles, N. On Kyloe rocks and near the In corn fields and on waste ground, common. chain-bridge at Horncliffe, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. 2. S. alba. White Mustard. On the ruins of the Roman station at Lanchester, Fl. iii. ; Sm. Eng. 222 Eng. Bot. 1677 ; Curt. of Finchale Abbey, and on walls in Weardale and Lond. Fasc. v. t. 46 ; Hook. Fl. Teesdale, D. Scot. 204 Berwick Flora, 147. 2. A. hirsute. Hairv Wall-cress. In fields and by road sides. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 213; Gr. Fl.Eds. 143; Turrilis 3. S. nigra. Common Mustard. hirsuta, Eng. Bot. 587 ; With. iii. 781. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 222 ; Eng. Bot. 969 On Painsher and Fulwell Hills, in Castle Eden ; Woodv. t. 151 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 204 Dene, also near Eglestone and Middleton-in- Tees- ; Berwick Flora, 147. dale, D. On the south side of Boldon, Tunstall, and On waste ground and in fields. Cleadon Hills, D.— Mr. R. Waugh and Mr. J. 4. S. tenuifilia. Narrow-leaved Wall Mustard. Thornhill. On the Roman Wall near Shewing- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 223 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 204 shields, on rocks at Kirkwhelpington and on hedge Berwick Flora, 148; Sisymbrium tenuifolium, banks between Anick Grange and Corbridge, also Eng. Bot. 525 ; With. iii. 771 ; Brassica mura- near Rothbury, N. On an old wall at Colwell lis, Curt. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 38 ; Hudson, 290. by the Chollerton road to Wallington, N. — Wallis, On rocks at Tynemouth, and on the ruins of the 219. Near Hulne Abbey, Alnwick, N Miss Castle, N. On the sea banks near Marsden Rocks, Pringle, Sp. and at Southwick, D. On the walls of Berwick, where it was observed by Ray Dr. G. Johnston. 277- TURRITIS. 5. S. muralis. Sand Mustard. If T. glabra. Smooth Tower-mustard. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 224; Sisymbrium muralc, Eng.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 215; Eng. Bot. 777 ; Curt. Lond. Bot. 1090 ; With. iii. 772. St. Fasc. iv. t. 47 ; With. iii. 781 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. On Anthon's ballast-hills, N. 200. Introduced from the south of England. On the banks of hedges between Anick Grange and Hexham, and on walls near Ovingham, N. 280. EAPHANUS. Near Gainford, in hedges not far from the turnpike- 1. R. HaphanUtrum. Wild Radish, Jointed Charlock. gate, D. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 226; Eng. Bot. 856; Curt. Wallis, at p. 218, gives Crag Close near Barwesford iv. Fasc. t. 40 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 204 ; Berwick- as a locality of Cardamine pumila Bellidis folia al- ; Flora, 148. pina. — Dill. Ray Syn, 300 ; which Smith refers to In corn fields, common. Arabis slricta of the English Flora, iii. 210, but with a mark of doubt. Gerard's figure, 260, quoted in~Ray's work, according to Smith, belongs to a MONADELPHIA PENTANDRIA. foreign species, Arabis pumila of Jaquin ; Arabis nutans of Willdenow's Species Plantarum, iii. 537. I suspect Turritis glabra must have been the plant 281. EBODIUM. gathered by the historian of Northumberland in 1. E. cicutarium. Hemlock Stork's-bill. Crag Close. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 229 ; Eng. Bot. 1768 ; Berwick- Flora, 150; Hook. Fl. Scot. 205; Geranium cicutarium, 278. BRASSICA. Curt. Fasc. i. t. 51 ; With. iii. 803. 1. B. Napus. Rape, Navew, or Cole-seed. a. On waste ground. fi and y on the sea coast abun- dant, N. and D. Between the Glass Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 217; Eng. Bot. 2146; Hook Houses and Dent's Hole, near Newcastle. — Wilson's Syn. 243. Fl. Scot. 203 ; Berwick Flora, 147. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. On ditch banks and waste ground. 2. E. mariiimum. Sea Stork's-bill. 2. B. Rapa. Turnip. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 231 Eng. ; Bot. 646 ; Geranium Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 217; Eng. Bot. 2170; Hook maritimum, Hudson, 301 AVith. Fl. Scot. 203; Berwick Flora, 147. ; iii. 799. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D W. Weighell's Naturalized on the borders of fields. Herb. 3. B. campestris. Common Wild Navew. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 218; Eng. Bot. 2234; Hook, With. iii. Fl. Scot. 203 ; 782. MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA. On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. This plant, so common by the Thames, does not ap- 282. GERANIUM. pear to be truly a native of these counties. G. plieeum. Dusky Crane's-bill. VOL. II. N ——

46 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 232 ; Eng. Bot. 322 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl.iii. 240 ; Eng. Bot. 157 ; Lightfoot,

Scot. 200 ; With. iii. 798. 1100; With, iii. 800. In Lumley woods near Chester-le-Street, D. — G. T. On hedge banks at the Salt-meadows near Gateshead, Fo~s, Esq. Probably planted there. In woods D. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D Mr. E.

about Darlington. —Mr. E. Robson ; Turner and Robson. In the lane near Anick Grange, Hexham, Dillwyn's Guide, 253. The late Mr. E. R. assured N.—Mr. F. Scott. me that this was an error. Naturalized in Mr. From this locality I have no specimen. Cook's woods at Newton -on-the-Moor, N. — Mr. 10. G. dissectum. Jagged-leaved Crane's-bill. J. Davison. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 241 ; Eng. Bot. 753; Curt. Lond. 2. sylvaiicum. AVood Crane's-bill. G. Fasc. vi. t. 45; Hook. Fl. Scot. 208; Berwick

; Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 234 Eng. Bot. 121 ; Gr. Flora, 152. Eds. 149; With. iii. 795; Berwick Flora, 151. On the banks of hedges and in fallow fields, frequent. In woods and denes, also in subalpine meadows, N. 11. G. columUnum. Long -stalked Crane's-bill. and D. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 241 ; Eng. Bot. 259 ; Gr. Fl. 3. G. pratensc. Crow-foot-leaved Crane's-bill. Eds. 151 ; With. iii. 790. iii. ; Bot. 404 ; Curt. Lond. Sm. Eng. Fl. 235 Eng. On Walltown Crags and on Willington ballast-hills, Fasc. iv. t. 49; Gr. Fl. Eds. 149; With. iii. N. On the crags at Gunnerton. — Mr. Wrn. Ro- 799; Berwick Flora, 151. bertson. In the lane near Anick Grange, Hex- In moist meadows and on the banks of rivers, N. and ham, N. — Mr. F. Scott. [No specimen.] On D. By the river Aln, near Alnwick. — Mr. J. Cleadon Hills, and at Conniscliffe near Darlington, Davison. Varieties with white flowers striped with D. purple and with red. In a hilly pasture on the 12. G. sanguincum. Bloodv Crane's-bill. north side of the rectory-house at Simonburn, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 242 ; Eng. Bot. 272 ; Hook. Fl. Wallis, 170. Scot. 200; Lond. t. 155; With. iii. 792; Ber- 4. rohertianum. Stinking Crane's-bill, Herb Ro- G. wick Flora, 152. bert. In the lower part of Castle Eden Dene, and on the Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 235 ; Eng. Bot. 1480 ; Curt. coast at Easington, Seaton, and Hartlepool, D. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 52; Hook. Fl. Scot. 207; On the links near Hartley and Blyth, at Dunstan-

Bet-wick Flora, 151. borough, and on Holy Island ; also between Cress- well and Druridge, where it was noticed by Wallis. /3 Hudson, 305 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 230 ; G. pur- On the sea banks beyond Hudshead, on the links pureum, Eng. Bot. 2048 ; G. Rail, Lindley, from Scremmerston southward, and in Ashwood Syn. 57 ; DHL Ray, Syn. 358. near Belford, N.—Thompson's Berwick Plants. « In denes, woods, and by hedges, common, fi on the sands of the sea beach, not rare. 5. G. lucidmn. Shining Crane's-bill. MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 230 ; Eng. Bot. 75 ; Gr. Fl. Eds.

151 ; "With. iii. 800 ; Berwick Flora, 151. 283. MALVA. On walls and hedge banks from Middleton-in-Tees- 1. syhestris. Common Mallow. dale to Darlington, also by the road side between M, ; Curt. Stanhope and Chapel-in-Weardale, D. At Cocken. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 245 Eng. Bot. 071 ; t. Fl. — Rev. J. Symonds, At Gainsford, D. —.J Hogg, Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 51 ; Wood v. 54; Hook. Esq. At fioney-cleugh near Chesterwoood, at Scot. 208; Berwick Flora, 152. Nent Force, and by hedge sides at the 21 mile-stone About hedges and by road sides, common. near Chollerford, N. At the east end of Walwick 2. M. rotundifolia. Dwarf Mallow. by the military road. —Wallis, 171. On a wall near Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 240 ; Eng. Bot. 1092 ; Curt. Ratcheugh Crag near Alnwick. Mr. J. Davison — ; Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 43; Hook. Fl. Scot. 208; and Belford Crag, N. Miss Forster, delin. — Berwick Flora, 153. 0. G. molle. Dove's-foot Crane's-bill. On waste grounds, near villages, and by footpaths. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 237 ; Eng. Bot. 778 ; Curt. 3. M. moschata. Musk Mallow. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 50; Hook. Fl. Scot. 207; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 247 ; Eng. Bot. 754 ; Curt. Berwick Flora, 151. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 50; Hook. Fl. Scot. 209; On cultivated and waste ground, and by way sides. With. iii. 808; Berwick Flora, 153. 7. G. pusillum. Small-flowered Crane's-bill. On the borders of fields and by road sides, but not iii. ; Bot. 385 Berwick- Sm. Eng. Fl. 238 Eng. ; very common, N. and D. Near Alnwick and Flora, 152; Gr. Fl. Eds. 152; G. parmflorum, Belford, N. Fisher's Mains on the Tweed. — Dr. Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 30; G. malvcefolium, G. Johnson. With. iii. 097, var. 1. In lanes near Darlington, and on Hebburn Quay, D. 284. LAVATERA. In the lane near Anick Grange, Hexham, N. 1. L. arborea. Tree Mallow.

Mr. F. Scott. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 248; Eng. Bot. 1841 ; Gr. Fl. From this locality I have no specimen. Eds. 153; With. iii. 808. Crane's-bill. 8. G. pyrenuicum. Mountain On St. Anthon's ballast-hills, N.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 239 ; Eng. Bot. 405 ; Curt. Lond.

Fasc. iii. t. 42 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 200 ; With. iii. 793. DIADELPHIA HEXANDRIA. For many years naturalized on old ballast-hills at Hebburn Quay, D. 285. FUMARIA. 9. G. rotundifolium. Round-leaved Crane's-bill. 1. F. lutea. Yellow Fumitory. —

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, §c. 47

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 253 ; Eng. Bot. 588 ; With. iii. On Doddington Moor and between Wooler and 815; Cordyalis hdea, Hook. Br. El. 316. Belford, N Dr. G. Johnston. Naturalized on old walls at Netherwilton and on rocks at Harnham, N. 289. ULEX. 2. claviculata. F. White Climbing Fumitory. 1. U . europaeus. Common Furze, Whin, or Gorse.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 254; Eng. Bot. 103 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 265 ; Eng. Bot. 742 ; Hook. Fl. iii. Scot. 211 ; Berwick Flora, 156 ; With. 817 ; Scot. 212; Berwick Flora, 158. Cordyalis claviculata, Gr. Fl. Eds. 153. On dry moors and commons, frequent. In hedges near Beamish, Greencrof't, and Durham, 2. U. nanus. Dwarf Furze. and on rocks between Eglestone and Staindrop, D. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 266; Eng. Bot. 743 ; AVith. iii. In Heaton Dene, among bushes on the banks of 822. , and on Newcastle Town Moor; also on On Durham Moor. — Rev. J. Symons. the Oakwood banks near Hexham, N. On Road- The Dwarf Furze is common on the Chalk Downs of ley and Great Waney-house Crags. —W. C. Tre- the south of England, but I never observed it in the Water-fall, velyan, Esq. On rocks above Tecket north. and at Little Waney-house Crags. — Wallis, 166. Among the rocks at Longridge Dene. — Dr. G. 290. ONONIS. Johnston. On Alnwick Moor. —Mr. J. Davison ; and Heckley Crags, N. — Miss Forster, delin. 1. O. arvensis. Common Rest-harrow. Fl. iii. 3. F. officinalis. Common Fumitory. Sm. Eng. 267 ; Lightfoot, 386 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 212. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 255 ; Eng. Bot. 589 ; Berwick Flora, 156; Curt. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 52; Hook. ,8 O. spinosa, Linn. Sp. PI. 1006; With. iii. 823; Fl. Scot. 210; Woodv. t. 88. O. antiquorum., of Linnceus, according to Borrer. In corn fields, gardens, and hedges, but by no means —Sec Eng. Bot. p. 2659 ; O. arvensis, Eng. Bot. frequent. t. 682. 4. F. capreolata. Ramping Fumitory. y O. reprns, Linn. Sp. PI. 1006; O. arvensis, Eng. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 256 ; Eng. Bot. 943 ; Curt. Bot. 2659; Berwick Flora, 159. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 47; Hook. Fl. Scot. 210; a By the borders of fields. Ii by the road side near With. iii. 816 t. 30 (had). Hebburn, D. y on the sea coast of Northumber- In hedges, common, N. and D. land and Durham, frequent.

291. ANTHYLLIS DIADELPHIA OCTANDRIA. 1. A. vulncraiia. Kidnev-vetch, Ladies'-finger. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 269;" Eng. Bot. 104; With. iii. 825; Gr. Fl. Eds. 155; Berwick Flora, 159. 286. POLYGALA. On the Magnesian Limestone, D., not rare. On the 1. P. vulgaris. Milkwort. coast near Cullercoats and Hartley, also in the vi-

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 258 ; Eng. Bot. 76 ; Hook. Fl. cinity of Belford and Alnwick, N. By the Tweed

Scot. 211 ; Berwick Flora, 157. and on the sea coast near Berwick. — Dr. Thompson. In dry heathy pastures and on moors, common. 292. OROBUS.

1 . O. tuberosus. Common Orobus, Heath Pea. DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 272; Eng. Bot. 1153; Curt. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 53; Hook. Fl. Scot. 213; Berwick Flora, 159. 287. SPARTIUM. /3 Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 272; Hook. Fl. Scot. 213 ; O. 1. ST scojiarium. Common Broom. tenuifolius, Roth. Germ. i. 305 ; Don. Wern. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 261 ; Eng. Bot. 1339 ; Berwick- Trans, iii. 301. Flora, 157; Curt. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 52 ; Wood v. x. In woods and on moors, and mountainous pastures. t. 89; Genista scoparia, Hook. Fl. Scot. 211; ii near Kingswood, N. — Mr. J.Thompson, Sp. On Cytisus scoparius, Br. Fl. 319. the banks of Beldon Bourn above Blanchland, N. In dry fields, denes, and on the borders of woods, W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. frequent, but by no means common near the sea- A remarkably broad-leaved variety, but without flow- coast. ers, was gathered near Featherstone Castle, N., bv W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. 288. GENISTA. 1. G. tinctoria. Dyer's Green-weed, Wood-waxen. 293. LATHYRUS. 1. L, Aphaca. Yellow or Vetchling. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 2G3 ; Eng. Bot. 44; Gr. Fl. Lathyrus, Eds. 154; With. iii. 820; Berwick Flora. 158. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 274; Eng. Bot. 1167; Curt. On gravelly banks and in dry pastures, not very com- Lond. Fasc. v. t. 51 ; With. iii. 829. mon. On the sea coast, near the Spanish Battery, On Willington ballast-hills, N. On Sunderland bal- Tynemouth, N. last-hills, D.—W. Weighell's Herb. G. anglica. Needle Green-weed, Petty Whin. 2. L. Nissolia. Crimson Vetchling, Grass Vetch.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 264 ; Eng. Bot. 132 ; Gr. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 275; Eng. Bot. 112; .Curt.

Eds. 155; With. iii. 821. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 51 ; With. iii. 829. On heaths and moors, but not very common. On In the time of Lawson this plant grew between the

Gateshead Fell, D. ; and Newcastle Town Moor, Glass Houses and Dent's Hole, Newcastle. — Ray's N. Near Harbottle, N.—W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Syn. 132. —

48 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 85c.

3. L. hirsutus. Rough-podded Lathyrus. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D. W. Weighell's Herb. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 275 ; Eng. Bot. 1255 ; With.

iii. 830. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D. —W. Weighell's 295. ERVUM. Herb. 1. E. tetraspermum. Smooth Tare. 4. L. pratensis. Common Yellow Lathyrus, Meadow Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 288; Eng. Bot. 1223; Curt.

Vetchling. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 55 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 216. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 276; Eng. Bot. 670; Curt. In hedges and corn fields near Newcastle, N. Near D. At Norton, Bil- Lond. Fase. iii. t. 44; Hook. Fl. Scot. 213; Lambton and Darlington, Esq. Berwick Flora, 160. lingham, and Wynyard. —J. Hogg, Tare. In hedges, meadows, and pastures, frequent. 2. E. hirsutum. Hairy Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 289 ; Eng. Bot. 970 ; Curt.

Lond. Fasc. i. t. 54 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 216 ; Ber- 294. VICIA. wick Flora, 161. 1. V. sylvatica. Wood Vetch. In fields and meadows, common. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 277 ; Eng. Bot. 805 ; Curt.

Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 52 Gr. Fl. Eds. ; With, ; 157 296. ORNITHOPUS. iii. 833 Berwick Flora, 160. ; 1. O. perpusillus. Common Bird's-foot. In woods near Barnardcastle and Wborlton, in Stot- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 290; Eng. Bot. 369; Curt. ley Gill near Eglestone, in Castle Eden Dene, on Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 53 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 158 ; With. rocks by the Tyne above Hebburn, and in the wood iii. 840. opposite St. Peter's Quay, D. In Cat Dene above Sunderland ballast-hills and on dry banks near Bill Quay, on the Tyne. — Mr. J. Thornhill, jun. On By Bolts Bourn near Stanhope-in-Weardale, D. Urpeth, D. W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. — In Bella Wood by the Wear near Durham. — Wilson's Syn. 203. In 297. HIPPOCREPIS. woods near Hexham, in Ramshaw and Tecket 1. H. comosa. Tufted Horse-shoe Vetch. Woods on North Tyne, and the banks of Irthing on Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 291 ; Eng. Bot. 31 ; Hook. Fl. near Wardrew Spaw, N. In Roddam Dene. Scot. 216; With. iii. 841. W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In the Rectory Wood by On Cronkley Fell, Teesdale.— Mr. J. Backhouse, Sp. the brook at Simonburn. —Wallis, 105. On the banks of Tweed beyond Ord Mill. — Dr. Thomp- son. In the hedge of the wood between Hawk's 298. HEDYSARUM. Hill and the waggon-way near Alnwick. — Mr. F. 1. H. Onobrychis. Saint-foin. iii. Manisty; also in Callas Wood. — Miss Pringle. Sm. Eng. F'l. iii. 292 ; Eng. Bot. 96 ; With. In Cauidedge Park, N. —Miss Forster, delin. 842. 2. V. Cracca. Tufted Vetch. In fields near Ryhope and on Harton-down Hill. a field at the Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 280; Eng. Bot. 1168; Curt. On the Magnesian Limestone. In near Gateshead, D., probably intro- Lond. Fasc. v. t. 54; Hook. Fl. Scot. 214; Salt Meadows Mr. John Thornhill, jun. Berwick Flora, 160. duced by ballast.— In hedges, thickets, and meadows. ASTRAGALUS. 3. V. saliva. Common Vetch. 299. 1. A. glycyphyttos. Sweet Milk Vetch, AVild Li- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 281 ; Eng. Bot. 334 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 215; Berwick Flora, 160. quorice. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 294 ; Eng. Bot. 203 ; Hook. /3 Ray Syn. 321 ; With. iii. 835, var. 2. Fl. Scot. 217; With. iii. 844; Gr. Fl. Eds. y V. angustifolia, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 282 ; Sibthorp, Berwick Flora, 161. 224; Eng. Bot. 2014; V. sativa, With. iii. 835, 159 ; On the banks of Wear near Durham, in Pella Wood, var. 3 ; V. sativa y, Fl. Brit. 770. at Baydales near Darlington, and on the banks of ex. On cultivated land. /3 on barren ground, y on little below the Abbey Bridge near Barnard- the sea banks between South Shields and Whitburn Tees a Below Low Conniscliffe, D — S. Rob- D. At Cullercoats, Newbiggiu, and on Ratcheugh castle, D. On the banks of Tyne above Crag, near Alnwick, N. son, Flora, 135. Ovingham, and at the Hermitage near Hexham, 4. V. lathyroidcs. Spring Vetch. N. At Newburn. —Wilson, Syn. 207. On a hill Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 283 ; Eng. Bot. 30 ; With. iii. called Cockle Hill, at Learmouth near Cornhill, Fl. Flora, 161. 837; Gr. Eds. 157 ; Berwick upon the ramparts at Wark Castle on the Tweed, At the salt meadows below Gateshead, D. On the by the road to Carham, in hilly pastures at Many- Heugh at Holy Island, on Chapel Hill near Bel- laws under Flodden Hill, and in Warden Banks ford, and other Basaltic heights between it and Bam- near Hexham.— Wallis, 106. On the sea banks at borough, N. —Thompson's Berwick Plants. Budle, N. — Miss Forster, delin. 5. V. septum. Bush Vetch. 2. A. hypoglottis. Purple Mountain Milk Vetch.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 283 ; Bot. 1515 ; Hook. Sibth. 227 ; Eng. Sm. Eng. Fl. 294 ; Eng. Bot. 274 ; Fl. Scot. 215; Berwick Flora, 161. Gr. Fl. Eds. 159; With. iii. 843; Berwick- fl Ray Syn. 321. Flora, 161. a. In hedges and denes, common. $ in hedges be- On the sandy banks of the sea coast near \vhitburn, tween Ryhope and Sunderland, D. South Shields, Seaton Carew, and Blackwell Hall, ot (i. V. Uthynica. Rough-podded Purple Vetch. six miles from Hartlepool, D. Near the mouth of Rat- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 287; Eng. Bot. 1842; With, Tees, D.— J. Hogg, Esq. On the summit on the links at iii. 839, cheugh Crag near Alnwick, and —

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, &;c. 49

Tynemouth, Dunstanborough, Holy Island, Budle, On the banks at Friar's Goose near Gateshead, on Bamborough, Beadnel, and north of Newbiggin, Fulwell and near Sunderland, and N. At Spittal Point and banks to the southward, near Seaton, D. On the bank of Till near Wooler, also on the links below Scremmerston. —Thomp- and near Barwesford, N. Near Bamborough and son's Berwick Plants. in the bed of Wooler Water, also on the Heugh at Holy Island, and Chapel Hill near Belford.— Thompson's Berwick Plants. At Ingram, N. 300. MELILOTUS. W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. 1. M. officinalis. Common Melilot. 8. T. scahrum. Rough Trefoil. Hook. Br. Fl. 327 ; Trifolium officinale, Sm. Eng. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 306; Eng. Bot. 903; Curt. Fl. iii. 297; Eng. Bot. 1340; Hook. Fl. Scot. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 48; Gr. Fl. Eds. 161 ; With, 217; With. iii. 84G; Berwick Flora, 162. iii. 849 ; Berwick Flora, 1 04. near Hetton, Houghtqn-le- Spring, In corn fields In Bishopwearmouth Paddock near Sunderland, D. Painsher, and Lumley, D. Near Whitley and On rocks at Holy Island, N. Seaton, N. On the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, 9. T. glomeratum. Round-headed Trefoil. abundant, N. and D. On the banks of the Wans- Fl. iii. Bot. beck near Ashington, and near the bathing well at Sm. Eng. 307; Eng. 1063; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 51 AVith. iii. 849. Cornhill, N. — Wallis, 197. On the sea banks near Lond. ; Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. On the ballast-hills of Wear, D. — W. Weighell's 2. M. leucantha. White-flowered Melilot. Herb. 10. T. striatum. Soft-knotted Trefoil. Hook. Br. Fl. 327 ; Trifolium germanicum, Smith Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. Eng. Bot. 1843; With. in Rees's Cyclop.—Sec With. iii. 847 ; M. offici- 307; iii. 850 Gr. Fl. Eds. 161 Berwick Flora, 164. narum gcrmonice, Jlore albo—Tournef. Inst. 407. ; ; banks at Friar's Goose, on hills near On Willington ballast-hills, N. At the Salt Mea- On Whitburn, dows below Gateshead, D. Cleadon, and Sunderland, and at Baydales near Most probably introduced from the continent with Darlington, D. On rocks at Holy Island, Dun- ballast. Linmeus might be correct in considering stanborough and Bamborough, N. On Basaltic heights from to Bamborough, N. Dr. it a white-flowered variety of the common Melilot. Kyloe — G. Johnston. 11. T.fragiferum. Strawberry- headed Trefoil. 301. TRIFOLIUM. Sin. Eng. Fl. iii. 308 ; Eng. Bot. 1050 ; Curt. 1. T.rcpens. White Trefoil, Dutch Clover. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 55; Gr. FLEds. 1161 ; With, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 299; Eng. Bot. 1769; Curt. iii. 856. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 46; Hook. Fl. Scot. 218; On the banks of Halypike Loch, and on the shores of Berwick Flora, 162. Tyne below Elswick, N. In marshes by the lower In meadows, pastures, and on reclaimed ground upon part of Tees, and near Seaton and Hartlepool, D. moors, common. 12. T. prociwibcns. Hop Trefoil. Variety, with elongated flower-stalks, segments of the Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 309 ; Eng. Bot. 945 ; Gr. Fl. calyx leafy, and flowers pale red. Near Westoe Eds. 162; Berwick Flora, 164; T. agrarhim, and Marsden, D. On Holy Island, N.—Dr. G. Johnston. Curt. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 45 ; Hudson, 328. 2. T. suhterraneum. Subterraneous Trefoil. In dry fields and pastures, common. 13. T. minus. Lesser Yellow Trefoil. Sm. Eng. Fi. iii. 300; Eng. Bot. 1045; Curt. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 310; Eng. Bot. 1256; Berwick- Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 54 ; With. iii. 848. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D. W. Weighell's Flora, 164; Hook. Fl. Scot. 220; T. filifirme, Herb. $ Sm. Fl. Brit. 793.

3. T. ochroleucum. Sulphur-coloured Trefoil. [i Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 310 ; Eng. Bot. 1257 ; Hook.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 301 ; Eng. Bot. 1224 ; Curt. Fl. Scot. 220. « In dry fields and pastures, frequent. /3 .Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 49 ; With. iii. 854. on the On Sunderland ballast-hills, D W. Weighell's Magnesian Limestone at Fulwell, Whitburn, Clea- Herb. don, and Castle Eden, D. 4. T. pratensc. Common Purple Clover, Honey- suckle Trefoil, 302. LOTUS. 1. L. corniculatus. Common Bird's-foot Trefoil. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 302 ; Eng. Bot. 1770 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 218; Berwick Flora, 163. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 312; Eng. Bot. 2090; Hook. 56;' In meadows and pastures, common. Fl. Scot. 220 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. ii. Ber- 5. T. medium. Zig-zag Trefoil. wick Flora, 164.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 202 ; Eng. Bot. 190 ; Hook. Fl. S L. major, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 313 ; Eng. Bot. 2091 ;

Scot. 213; Berwick Flora, 163. Gr. Fl. Eds. 163 ; Berwick Flora, 165 ; L. cor-

On dry banks and barren places, frequent. niculatus y, FI. Brit. 794 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 220. 6. T. maritimum. Teasel-headed Trefoil, « On dry banks, but most abundant on the sea coast. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 303; Eng. Bot. 220; Hook. j3 in woods and hedges not uncommon.

Lond. t. 57 ; With. iii. 855. On Willington ballast-hills, N. On Sunderland bal- 303. MEDICAGO. Weighell's last-hills, D W. Herb. 1. M. saliva. Lucerne, Purple Medick. 7. T. arvense. Hare's-foot Trefoil. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 317 ; Eng. Bot. 1749 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 305; Eng. Bot. 944; Curt. Scot. 220 ; With. iii. 861 ; Berwick Flora, 165. t. Fl. Lond. Fasc. vi. 50; Hook. Scot. 218; Near Silksworth, D. At Croft, D Rev. J. Sy- With. iii. 851 ; Berwick Flora, 164. mons. On the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, N. VOL. II. O — — —;

50 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, 85c.

and D. In the field above the quarry at Sunny- On the Magnesian Limestone in Hawthorn, Ryhope, side, about a mile south of Berwick. Dr. Thomp- Dalton — and Castle Eden Denes, and near Harring-S son. Near Gun's Green Hill. — Rev. A. Baird. ton, D. That the Lucerne has been introduced from the Conti- 7. H. hirsutuin. Hair}7 St. John's-wort. nent there can be no doubt. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 328; Eng. Bot. 1156; Curt. 2. M. falcata. Yellow Sickle Medick. Lond.^Fasc. iii. t. 49 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 164 ; With. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. Eng. Bot. 1016; With. 317; iii. 870; Berwick Flora, 168. iii. 862. In woods and hedges, frequent. On Wellington ballast-hills, N. On the Salt Mea- 8. H. pnkhrum. Small Upright St. John's-wort. dows near Gateshead Ropery, and Sunderland Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 329 ; Eng. Bot. 1227 ; Curt. ballast-hills, D. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 56 ; With. i:i. 871 ; Gr. Fl. 3. M. lupulina. Black Medick, or Nonesuch. Eds. 164; Berwick Flora, 168. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 318; Eng. Bot. 971; Curt. In woods, denes, and bushy places, by no means rare. ii. t. ; Scot. Lond. Fasc. 57 Hook. Fl. 220 ; Berwick Flora, 1 65. In meadows and pastures, frequent. SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA .EQUALIS. 4. M. maculata. Spotted Medick.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 319 ; Sibth. 232; Medicago po- 305. TRAGOPOGON. lymorpha, Eng. Bot. 1616; Curt. Lond. Fast 1. T. pralensis. Yellow Goat's-beard. iii. t. With. iii. 864. 47 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 337 ; Eng. Bot. 434 ; Hook. Fl. fche quay above South Shields, D. On the ballast- On Scot. 226 ; Berwick Flora, 172. hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Under the In meadows and pastures, not uncommon. Banqueting House at Alnwick, N. — Miss Forster, 2. T. major. Willd. Sp. PI. iii. 1493; Jacq. Aust. delin. i. t. 29. Sparingly scattered over the whole of North Durham, POLYADELPHIA POLYANDRIA. N.— Dr. G. Johnston, MSS. One of the most interesting additions made of late years to the English Flora. 304. HYPERICUM. 1. H. Androscemum. Tutsan, Park Leaves. 306. PICRIS. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 323; Eng. Bot. 1225; Curt. 1. P. echioides. Bristly Ox-tongue. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 48; Hook. Fl. Scot. 221; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 339 ; Eng. Bot. 972 ; Curt. Lond. With. iii. 865. Fasc. iii. t. 51 ; With. iii. 877 ; Berwick Flora, Near Birch Carr, three miles east of Darlington. 173 ; Helminthia echioides, Hook. Br. Fl. 338. Mr. Backhouse. By a plantation at Twinkham On St. Anthon's ballast-hills, N. On the sea coast Lea near Seaton, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. between Whitburn and Sunderland, and between 2. quadrangulum. Square St. John's-wort, St. H. Stockton and Norton, where it was observed by Peters-wort. Lawson. See Wilson's Syn. 37 ; also near Seaton,

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 324 ; Eng. Bot. 370 ; Curt. D. By the Sunderland road near East Boldon. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 52; Hook. Fl. Scot. 221; Mr. J. Thornhill, jun. In lanes south of Billing- ham. —J. Hogg, Esq. On Cleadon Hills, near With. iii. 867 ; Berwick Flora, 167- Suter Point, By rivers, and in woods and denes, not very common. D. — Rev. J. Symons. By the Pier road near the Limekiln, In Hulne Woods near Alnwick, N. —Mr. J. Da- Berwick. — Dr. Thompson. vison. Not found in Scotland. 2. P. hieracioides. Ox-tongue. 3. H. perforatum. Perforated St. John's-wort. Hawkweed Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 339 ; Eng. Bot. 196 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 325 ; Eng. Bot. 295 ; Curt.

Scot. 226 ; With. iii. 878. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 57 ; Woodv. t. 10 ; Hook. Fl. On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Scot. 221 ; Berwick Flora, 167- At the lower end of Hawthorn Dene, D. In woods and hedges, frequent. At Bay- dales near Darlington. — Mr. Backhouse. Near 4. H. dubium. Imperforate St. John's-wort. Norton, D J. Hogg, Esq. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 326 ; Eng. Bot. 296 ; With. iii. 868 Hook. Fl. Scot. 221. ; 307. SONCHUS. Near Oakwood and Ovingham, N. Near Middleton- 1. S. arvensis. Corn Sow-thistle. in-Teesdale and Eglestone, also in Gibside Woods Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. Eng. and by the Derwent near Swalwell Bridge, D. 342; Bot. 674; Curt. Lond. Between Newburn and Wylam, and in the Oilers Fasc. iv. t. 53 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 226 between Ovingham and Ovington, N. At Hollin- Berwick Flora, 173. side, D.—Mr. R. B. Bowman. In corn fields and on hedge banks, frequent. 5. H. humifusum. Trailing St. John's-wort. 2. S. oleraccus. Common Sow-thistle. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 326; Eng. Bot. 1226; Curt. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 343; Eng. Bot. 843; Curt.

Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 50 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 163 ; With. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 58 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 227 ; Ber- iii. 868; Berwick Flora, 167. wick Flora, 173. a cultivated In sandy or gravelly places, but not common. Near > 1^1 y> ^ Every where, on and waste Neville's Cross, D. In Heaton Dene, N. ground. 6. H. montanum. Mountain St. John's-wort. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 327 ; Eng. Bot. 371 ; Hook. 308. LACTUCA.

Fl. Scot. 222 ; With. iii. 869. 1. L. virosa. Strong-scented Lettuce. —;;

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, §c. \

Woodv. Fl. iii. ; Eng. Bot. 2082 ; Gr. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 345 ; Eng. Bot. 1957; Sm. Eng. 359

1G6 Eds. 168 With. iii. 896 ; Berwick Flora, 175. Supp. t. 250 ; With. iii. 883 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. ; ; Berwick- Flora, 173. /3 H. maculatum, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 360 ; Eng. Bot. On the bank between the Castle at Barnardcastle and 2121. the River Tees, near Harton, Cocken, and Dar- a On Limestone rocks and in woods at Hilton, Rye- lington, and by hedge sides near Low Team, D. hope, Hawthorn, and Castle Eden Denes, also on In a hedge near Cleadon.— Mr. J. Thornhill, jun. the banks of Tyne at Hebburn Quay, D. On the Near Norton, Stockton, and Billingham, D.—J. banks of Tweed beyond Yarrow Haugh Thomp- Hogg, Esq. On the banks of Tweed above Cold- son's Berwick Plants; also from Ord Milltoabove stream Bridge, also near Cullercoats, N. From the the Union Bridge, and on rocks above Kiloe. — Dr. Union Bridge to Norham Castle, also near Twizell G. Johnston. At Swansfield, N. — Mr. J. Davison. Toll-bar Dr. G. Johnston. ji Near Cauldron Snout, Teesdale, D. —W. C. Tre- velyan, Esq.

3. H . sylvaticum. Wood Hawkweed. 309. PRENANTHES. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 361 ; Eng. Bot. 2031 ; Berwick- 1. P. muralls. Ivy-leaved Wall-lettuce. iii. Flora, 175 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 169 ; With. 898 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 348; Eng. Bot. 457; Curt. Hieracium .Northumberland and Durham Lond. Fasc. v. t. 58; Hook. Fl. Scot. 227; Guide, vol. i. No. 686, and ii. preface vi. With. iii. 884. On old coal-pit heaps and barren ground near Gates- rocks in woods, and on old walls, but not On damp head and Newcastle, N. and D. On the Towns' very frequent. Walls and Garden Walls near the Fever Hospital, and on St. Anthon's ballast- hills, N. Near Tweed- 310. LEONTODON. mouth, between the Foundry and Spittal, and by 1. L. Taraxacum. Common Dandelion. the Till at Wooler Bridge, N.—Dr. G. Johnston. 4. H. paludosum. Succory-leaved Mountain Hawk- Sin. Eng. Fl. iii. 349 ; Eng. Bot. 510 ; Curt. Lond weed. Fasc. i. t. 58 ; Woodv. t. 3 ; Hook. Fl. Scot, 227; Berwick Flora, 174. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 363 ; Eng. Bot. 1094 ; Gr. Fl. iii. Berwick Flora, 175. /S I,, palustre, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 350 ; Eng. Bot Eds. 169; With. 895; In moist woods and boggy places, not rare, N. and D. 553 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 227 ; With. iii. 886, var, West near Berwick. Dr. G. Johnston. 3; Berwick Flora, 174. At Ord — 5. H. sahaudum. Shrubby broad-leaved Hawkweed. u. On cultivated ground, and in meadows and pas iii. tures, everywhere. Sm. Eng. Fl. 367 ; "Eng. Bot. 349 ; Hook. Fl.

/3 At Prestwick Carr, N. Near Middleton-in-Tees Scot. 233 ; Berwick Flora, 176. dale, D. On Seaton Moor in marshy places, D. In denes, woods, and thickets, frequent. Mr. J. Backhouse. 6. H. nmoellatum. Narrow-leaved Hawkweed.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 369 ; Eng. Bot. 1771 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 58 Fl. Scot. 311. APARGIA. ; Hook. 233 ;

1. A. hispida. Rough Hawk bit. With. iii. 899 ; Berwick Flora, 176. Near South Shields Law, and on the banks forming Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 351 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 227; Ber- the coast at Monkwearmouth, wick Flora, 175; Hcdypnois hispida, Eng. Bot. Rocoe-gill near D. In Schull Wood, D Mr. J. Backhouse. Near 554 ; Fl. Brit. 823 ; Leontodon hispidum, Curt. Henshaw and Bavington, N—Miss Emma Treve- Lond. Fasc. v. t. ; iii. 888. 56 With. lyan. In pastures, common. 313. CREPIS. 2. A. autumnalis. Autumnal Hawkbit. 1. C.fcctida. Stinking Hawk's-beard. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 353 ; Hook. FL Scot. 228 ; Ber- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 370 ; Eng. Bot. 400 ; With. iii. wick Flora, 175 ; Hedypnois autumnalis, Eng. 900 ; Borkhausia fa-Ma, Hook. Br. Fl. 347. Bot. 830 ; Leontodon autmnnalc. With. iii. 887- On St. Anthon's and Willington ballast-hills, N. On In meadows and pastures, common. the Sunderland ballast-hills, D. 3. A. hiria. Deficient Hawkbit. 2. C. tectorum. Smooth Hawk's-beard, Smooth Suc- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii, 352 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 228 Hc- ; cory Hawkweed. dypnois hiria, Fl. Brit. 824 ; Eng. Bot. 554 Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 372; Eng. Bot. 1111 ; Curt. Leontodon Mrtum, Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 59 Lond. Fasc. v. t. 55 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 233 ; Ber- With. iii. Thrincia hirta. Br. 889; Hook. Fl. wick Flora, 176. 341. In dry meadows, pastures, and on walls, frequent. On dry pasturesand on heaths, but not very common ; 3. C. biennis. Rough Hawk's-beard. on the Sea banks between Tynemouth and Culler- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 373 ; Eng. Bot. 149 ; With. iii. coats, N. 902. In fields near Team, South Shields Law, and Whit- 312. HIERACIUM. burn, D. On the coast south of Sunderland, D 1. H. Pilosclla. Mouse-ear Hawkweed. Mr. R. Waugh. Near Elswick, and between New- castle and Jesmond, also at Newbiggin Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 356 ; Eng. Bot. 1093 ; Curt. on the coast, N. On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 54 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 229 and D. With. iii. 890 ; Berwick Flora, 175. These appear its most northern localities. On dry banks and in open pastures, not rare. 2. H. murorum. Wall Hawkweed, Golden Lung- 314. HYPOCH(ERlS. wort. 1. H. glabra. Smooth Cat's-ear. . —;

52 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii.375 ; Eng. Bot.575 ; Curt. Lond. By road sides, commonly west of Newcastle, N. and D. Fasc. iii. t. 53 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 234 ; With, iii 004. 3. C. tenuiflorns. Slender-flowered Thistle. On Sunderland ballast- hills, D. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 385; Eng. Bot. 412; Curt. 2. H. radicata. Long Rooted Cat's-ear. Lond. Fasc. vi.t. 55; Gr. Fl. Eds. 172 ; With. iii. Berwick Flora, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 37G ; Eng. Bot. 831 ; Curt. 912; 178. the borders of fields and by road sides, rare Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 52 ; With. iii. 905 ; Hook. On not Fl. Scot. 234; Berwick Flora, 176. 'but most abundant near the sea coast, N. and D. On cultivated and waste ground, common. 4. C- niarianus. Milk Thistle. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 386; Eng. Bot. 976; Curt.

315. LAPSANA. Lond. "Fasc. iii. t. 54 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 172 ; With. 1. L. communis. Nipple-wort. iii. 915 ; Berwick Flora, 178. Holy Island opposite the rock called St. Cuth- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 377; Eng. Bot. 844; Curt. On bert's Island, by Willington Bourn near Howdon Lond. Fasc. i. t. 59 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 234 ; Ber- Pans, in Tynemouth Castle Yard, where it was wick Flora, I7C noticed by Wallis, and near Close House, N. At hedges and on waste ground, common. Under Hartlepool, and on the banks of Wear at Durham. At Haughton. —Mr. Backhouse. Near Norton, 316. CICHORIUM. D. —J. Hogg, Esq. On Bank Hill and other parts 1. C. Intybus. Wild Succory. of the Ramparts, and on Castle Banks, Berwick. Stri: Eng. Fl. iii. 379; "Eng. Bot. 539; Curt. Dr. G. Johnston.

Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 56; Woody. Supp. 248 ; Gr.

Fl. Eds. 171 ; With. iii. 906; Berwick Flora, 320. CNICUS.

177. 1 C. lanceolatus. Spear Plume-thistle. no means common in the north. On the ballast- By Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 387 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 236 ; Ber- hills of Tyne and Wear, in fields near Sunderland, wick Flora, 179 ; Cardials lanceolatus, Eng. Bot. Milkhouse Bourn, and near Murton House, D. 107 ; With. iii. 912. Near Wynyard and Norton, D. J. Hogg, Esq. — On waste ground, common. Near Snipperley, D. — Rev. J. Symons. By the 2. C. palustris. Marsh Plume-thistle. Tweed opposite Spring Gardens. —Thompson's Ber- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 388 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 236 Ber- wick Plants. In Linden Dene. —C. W. Bigge, ; Esq., Sp. On Alnwick Moor. —Miss Forster, wick Flora, 179; Carduus palustris, Eng. Bot. delin. On the borders of corn fields about Wil- 974 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 56 ; With. iii. li ngton and Howdon Pans, N. The Blue flowered 910. Mountain Sonchus or Sow-thistle. — Wallis, 186. In moist meadows and marshy places, frequent. 3. C. arvensis. Creeping Plume-thistle.

317. ARCTIUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 389 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 237 ; Ber- 1. A. Lappa. Burdock, Clot-bur. wick Flora, 179; Carduus arvensis, Eng. Bot.

Sm. Fl. iii. ; ; Eng. 380 Eng. Bot. 1228 Curt. 975 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 57 ; With. iii.

Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 55 ; Woodv. t. 15 ; Hook. 914.

Fl. Scot. 235 ; Berwick Flora, 177. On cultivated land and by road sides, common ; var.

/3 A. Bardana, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 381 ; Willd. Sp. Jlore albo, at Holy Island, N. PI. iii. 1632; Berwick Flora, 177; Eng. Bot. 4. C. erioplwrus. Woollv-headed Plume-thistle.

iii. • 247S ; A. Lappa /3, Hook. Fl. Scot. 235. Sm. Eng. Fl. 390 Gr. Fl. Eds. 173 ; Carduus

« and H By way sides and on waste ground, not rare. erioplwrus, Eng. Bot. 386 ; With. iii. 915. The variety /3 differs from « by a cobweb-like down on In the lane near the Quarry at Fulwell, D. Between its calyx. Pittington Hall-garth and Elemore, D. — Mr. J. Backhouse. Under the hill by the Church at Walls- 318. SERRATULA. end, N Wallis, 1ST. hcterophyllus. 1. S. tinctoria. Common Saw-wort. 5. C. Melancholy Plume-thistle.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 392 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 173 ; Berwick- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 382 ; Eng. Bot. 38 ; With. iii.

Flora, 179 ; Carduus hetcrophyllus, Eng. Bot. 909 ; 'Hook. Fl. Scot. 235. On Cleadon Hills, on the sea coast near Whitburn, 675; With. iii. 917- on hedge banks near Hilton Ferry, at Hamsterley, By the road side near Haltwhistle, in ditches north of and near Winch Bridge, Teesdale, D. Near Nor- Cambo, on the banks of Tyne at the King's Mea- ton. —J. Hogg, Esq. In fields near Walker, N. dows, also near Allendale Town, at Shewing At West Dipton near Hexham, N. — Wallis, 190. Shields, on the banks of Reed, and at the foot of Cheviot, N. Near Roadley and Long VVitton. 319. CARDUUS. W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Common in moist alpine woods, N. — Wallis, ISA. On Teesdale Forest, in 1. C. nutans. Musk Thistle. Gibside Woods, Castle Eden Dene, and near Salt- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 384; Eng. Bot. 1112; Gr. Fl. wellside, and on the banks of Tyne opposite Scots- Eds. 171 ; With. iii. 913; Wilson, Svn. 54; wood, D. Berwick Flora, 178; Hook. Eng. Fl. 349. 6. C. pratcnsis. Meadow Plume-thistle. On waste ground and in fallow fields, not rare. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 393 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 237 ; Car. 2. C. acanthoidcs. Curled, or Welted Thistle. dims pratensis, Eng. Bot. 177 ," With. iii. 916. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 385 Eng. Bot. ; Gr. Fl. ; 973 In Twizell House Wood. — Rev. J. Dodd, Turner

Eds. 172 ; With. iii. 911 ; Berwick Flora, 178. and Dillwyn's Guide. There is a specimen in ; —

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc. 53

Weighell's Herbarium, marked the county Dur- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 407 ; Woodv. t. 122; Eng. Bot.

ham. —Mrs. S. Brand. 1700 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 175 ; With. iii. 926 ; Ber- " Wallis, at p. 1S6, mentions Cnicus acaulis, as notun- wick Flora, 181. frequent in mountainous pastures and on dry /8 Hook. Br. Fl. 355 ; A. gallica, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. banks," but never having met with this plant in the 408 ; Eng. Bot. 1001 and 1706, at the bottom north of England, and our sub -alpine pastures being ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 174; Berwick Flora, 181. an unlikely situation for this native of the chalky of the « On the shores of Wear near Hilton Castle, also at downs of the south ; I conclude the author Hartlepool and Seaton, History of Northumberland, must have mistaken D. Near the Tees' mouth, D. J. Hogg, Esq. On the shores of at the species. — Tyne Co- ble Dene, and at the mouth of Wallsend Bourn, N. On the coast beyond Goswick, and on Emblestones. 321. ONOPORDUM. Thompson's Berwick Plants. On a rock near Cotton-thistle. 1. O. Acanthium. Howick, called Rumble-churn. — Wallis, 169. S by Curt. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 395 ; Eng. Bot. 977 ; Coble Dene and Wallsend Bourn, and on a rock

Lond. Fasc. v. t. 57 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 238 called St. Cuthbert's Island, Holy Island, N.,

With. iii. 919; Berwick Flora, 1 79. where it was observed by Turner. See Wallis, 169. On waste ground and hedge banks, but not very com- The variety /3, Upright-flowered Sea Wormwood, may mon, except near the sea coast. Near the Scotch be distinguished from a. by its flowers being erect, Gate, Berwick. —Dr. Thompson. those of x, droop. This cannot be a specific difference I should presume. 322. CARLINA. 2. A. Absinthium. Common Wormwood. Fl. iii. Eng. 1. C. vulgaris. Common Carline. Sm. Eng. 408; Bot. 1230; Woodv. t. 120; Hook. Fl. Scot. 239 ; Berwick Flora, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 397 ; Eng. Bot. 1 144 ; Hook. Fl. 181. Scot. 238; With. iii. 920; Berwick Flora, 180. On dry heathy pastures, not rare; also on the sea About villages and on waste ground, particularly abun coast. dant near the sea coast. 3. A. vulgaris. Mugwort.

323. BIDENS. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 409 ; Eng. Bot. 978 ; Woodv. t.

121 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 240 ; 1. B. tripartita. Trifid Bur-marygold. Berwick Flora, 182. On waste ground and about hedges, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 398; Eng. Bot. 1113; Curt. common.

Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 57 ; With. iii. 921 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 238. 327. GNAPHALIUM. In ditches at Lamesley, near Chester-le-street, and 1. G. dioicum. Mountain Cudweed.

Durham, D. At Prestwick Carr, N. In a ditch Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 413; Eng. Bot. 207 ; Lightfoot,

near Corbridge, N. —Mr. F. Scott. 470, t. 20, f. 1 ; With. iii. 930 ; Wilson's Syn. 2. B. cernua. Nodding Bur-marvgold. 46; Berwick Flora, 182. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 399; Eng. Bot. 1114; Curt. On dry heathy pastures and moors, N. and D.

Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 55; With. iii. 921 ; Gr. Fl. 2. G. rectum. Upright Cudweed. Eds. 174. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 415; Eng. Bot. 124; Berwick

In ditches near Chester- le- Street, D. At Prestwick Flora, 182; With. iii. 931; G. sylvatkum /3, Carr, N. Near Crow Hall Mill opposite Ridley Hook. Fl. Scot. 340; Hudson, 360. Hall, N. —Mr. J. Thompson. In woods and sandy pastures, but not very common N. and D. In the Quarry on Sunnyside Moor, at 324. EUPATORIUM. Ord Hill, and road side above Fenham, N. — Dr. 1. E. camuibinum. Hemp-agrimony. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 400; Eng. Bot. 428; Hook. Fl. 3. G. uliginosum. Marsh Cudweed. iii. Eng. Scot. 238 ; Berwick Flora, 180. Sm. Eng. PL 416; Bot. 1194; Hook. On the banks of rivers and in watery places. Fl. Scot. 241 ; Berwick Flora, 182. In sandy places where water has stagnated, frequent. 4. G. minimum. Least Cudweed. SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA Sm. Eng. PL iii. 417; Eng. Bot. 1157; Hook.

SUPERFLUA. Fl. Scot. 241 ; Berwick Flora, 182. In barren sandy places, not rare. 325. TANACETUM. 5. G. gcrmanicum. Common Cudweed. I. T. vulgare. Common Tansey. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 418 ; Eng. Bot. 946 ; Hook. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 405; Eng. Bot. 1229; Wood v. Lond. t. 43; PL Scot. 241; Berwick Flora, t. 115; Berwick Flora, 180; Hook. Fl. Scot. 182. In barren fields and on waste ground, frequent. 239; /3 Dill. Ray's Syn. 188 ; With. iii. 925, var. 2. 328. « On the borders of fields and banks of ri vers, N. and CONYZA. D. By the Tweed and Till, N.—Thompson's Ber- 1. C. squarrosa. Plowman's Spikenard. wick Plants. /3 in a lane near Wolsington Hall, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 420; Eng. Bot. 1195 Hook.

N. By the Tees near Conniscliffe, D. —Mr. E. Fl. Scot. 241 ; With. iii. 935. Robson. On Willington ballast-hills, N. 326. ARTEMISIA. 329. ERIGERON. 1. A.maritima. Sea Wormwood. 1. E. canadensc. Canada Flea-bane. VOL. II. N 54- Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c'.

iii. E. Robson. On the banks of Tweed near Ord Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 421 ; Eng. Bot. 2019; With. Mill, Dr. Thompson. 936. N 5. Jacobcea. Common Ragwort. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D.— W. Weighell's S. Herb. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 433 ; Eng. Bot. 1 130 ; Hook. 2. E. acre. Blue Flea-bane. Fl. Scot. 244 ; Berwick Flora, 184. pastures waste ground, common. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 422; Eng. Bot. 1158; Curt. In and on A peculiar variety, with remarkably long petals, was Lond. Fasc. i. t. 60 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 242 ; gathered in 1828, about three quarters of a mile above With. iii. 937 ; Berwick Flora, 183. Swalwell New Bridge, D.,byMr. John Thornhill, In Castle Eden Dene, also at -slate and jun., Curator of the Newcastle Museum. Byers's Quarry near Whitburn, on the sand-hills at 6. S. aqualicus. Marsh Ragwort. "^Hartlepool, and on Hebburn and Sunderland bal- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 434 ; Eng. Bot. 1131 ; Gr. Fl. last-hills, D. At Hesledon Dene, and pastures at With. iii. 946 Berwick Flora, 185. Owton, near Greatham, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. On Eds. 179 ; ; Holy Island links north of the Castle, and on St. In marshy places, frequent. Anthon's and Willington ballast-hills, N. 7. S. saraccnicus. Broad-leaved Ragwort.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 435; Eng. Bot. t. 2211 ; Hook.

330. TUSSILAGO. Fl. Scot. 244 ; With. iii. 947. 1. T. Farfara. Colt's-foot. By the bourn side near Hallington, between five and six miles south-west of Capheaton, N. — Mr. J. Sm. En'g. Fl. iii. 425 ; Eng. Bot. 429 ; Woody, t. Thompson, Sp. 13; Curt. Eond. Fasc. ii. t. 60; Hook. Fl. Probably the out-cast of some garden. Scot. 242 ; Berwick Flora, 183. In moist woods and fields, very common. 2. T. Petasites. Common Butter-bur. 332. ASTER.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 425 ; Eng. Bot. 431 ; Berwick- 1. A. Tripolium. Sea Stanvort.

Flora, 183 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 59 ; /3 T. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 436 ; Eng. Bot. 87 ; Gr. Fl. Eds.

hybrida, Eng. Bot. 430 ; With. iii. 940 ; T. Pe- 179 ; With. iii. 948 ; Berwick Flora, 185. tasites farm., Hook. Lond. t. 129; Gr. Fl. Eds. On the sea coast and in salt marshes on Tweed, Aln, 177. Blyth, Tyne, Wear, and Tees, N. and D. a In moist woods and on the sandy banks of rivers; & on the banks of Tyne at the foot of Scotswood 333. SOLIDAGO. Dene, in Walbottle Dene, and near Haltwhistle, 1. S. Virgaurea. Common Golden-rod. N. On the banks of the Derwent at Derwent- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 438 Eng. Bot. 301 ; Berwick haugh, D. Near Darlington, D.— Mr. E. Robson. ; Flora, 185 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 244 ; y S. cambrica, Hudson, With. iii. 950. 331. SENECIO. 307 ; a In woods and on dry banks of denes, N. and D. 1. S. vulgaris. Common Groundsel, Simson. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston, y on Basaltic Eng. Fl. iii. 428 ; Eng. Bot. ; Curt. Lond. Sm. 747 rocks at Winch Bridge, and Cauldron Snout in Fasc. i. t. 61 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 243. Teesdale, D. On cultivated ground, everywhere. 2. S. viscosus. Stinking Groundsel. 334. INULA. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 429 ; Eng. Bot. 32 ; Gr. Fl. 1. I. Helenium. Elecampane. Eds. 178; With. iii. 941 ; Berwick Flora, 184. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 440; Eng. Bot. 1546; Woodv. By road sides and on the ballast-hills. Near Seaton t. Hook. Fl. Scot. 245 ; With. iii. 953. and Hartlepool, D. Near Benwell, Alemouth, and 108 ; Castle Eden Dene, on the north side, about a mile in Heaton Dene, N. About the Riding Stable at In the sea, D. Mr. Janson, Sp. In places Easington near Belford, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. from — many by the River Tees, D. — Robson's Flora, 160. 3. S. sylvrtticus. Mountain Groundsel. 2. I. dysenterica. Common Flea-bane. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 430 ; Eng. Bot. 748 ; Berwick- Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 440; Eng. Bot. 1115 ; Berwick Flora, 184; Hook. Fl. Scot. 244; With. iii. Flora, 185; Curt. Lond. Fasc. iii. 56; Hook. 942. Fl. Scot. 245 ; With. iii. 954 ; PuRcaria dysen- /3 S. lividus, Linn. Sp. PI. 1216 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. terica, Hook. Br. Fl. 363. 429; Eng. Bot. 2515; Hook. Fl. Scot. 243; In ditches and damp places by road sides, not rare, N. Lindley's Syn. 146; With. iii. 943. and D. Near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. On hedge banks in Jesmond fields, and similar situa- tions about Newcastle, not rare, N. aDd D. In Teesdale near Middleton, and in Raby Park, D. 335. DORONICUM. In the lane between Sadbergh and Norton, D. —J. 1. D. Pardalianchcs. Great Leopard's-bane. Hogg, Esq. Near Berwick— Dr. G. Johnston. Linn. Sp. PI. 1247; Eng. Bot. 2654 ; Hook. Fl. On Alnwick Moor, N. —Mr. J. Davison. Scot. 245 ; Br. Fl. 364 ; Fl. Lond. t. 88 ; Light- Variety /3 is the same plant in a more luxuriant state, foot, 485. from growing on fresh turned-up ground. Naturalized on the banks of Wear at Durham, below 4. S. tcnidfolius. Hoarv Ragwort. Mr. Fox's garden. Gathered on the cold moun- Eng. Fl. iii. 432 Eng. Bot. 574 ; Berwick Sm. ; tains of Northumberland by Dr. Penny. — Gerard. 184; iii. 944 S. crucifolius, Flora, With. ; Hud- A very unlikely habitat. I have a specimen of the son, 366 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 64. Doronicum, figured in Eng. Bot. at 630, gathered Bv hedges in the Magnesian Limestone district, fre- by Mr. Maughan in woods near Culross, Perth- quent. At Baydaies near Darlington, D. —Mr. shire. ;, —

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, &;c. 55

336. BELIJS. Probably gathered on the ballast-hills, but there was no specimen of this rare plant in Weighell's 1. B. perennis. Common Daisy. W. Herb. 2. A. nobtlis. Common Chamomile. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 447; Eng. Bot. 424; Curt. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 456 ; Eng. Bot. 980 ; Woodv. t. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 62; Hook. Fl. Scot. 246. In meadows and pastures, everywhere. 103; Hook. Fl. Scot. 247 ; With. iii. 963. Between Lintz-green Hall and the Turnpike, D. Mr. R. Waugh and Mr. J. Thornhill. On Sun- 337. CHRYSANTHEMUM. derland ballast. hills. —W. Weighell's Herb. 1. C. Lcucanthemum. Great White Ox-eye, Moon 3. A. arvensis. Corn Chamomile.

Daisy. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 457 ; Eng. Bot. 602 ; With. iii.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 449 ; Eng. Bot. 601 ; Curt. 962; Gr. Fl. Eds. 181 ; Berwick Flora, 188.

Lond. Fasc. v. t. 62 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 246 In corn fields and on rubbish near Gateshead, D. In Berwick Flora, 187. Heaton Dene near Rennoldson's Mill, N. Near In fields and pastures, very common. the inn at Doddington Moor Bank and Cheswick buildings. 2. C. segetum. Yellow Ox-eve, Corn Marygold. — Dr. G. Johnston. By the old tower near Magdalen-field Farm House. Thompson's Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 449; Eng. Bot. 540; Curt. — Berwick Plants. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 60 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 180; With. 4. A. Cotula. Stinking May-weed, or Chamomile. iii. 959 ; Berwick Flora, 187. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 458 ; Eng. Bot. 1772; Curt. Rare in the north of England. Near Rennoldson's Fasc. v. t. ; Fl. Mill in Heaton Dene, and in corn-fields near Halt- Lond. 61 Gr. Eds. 182; With, whistle, N. On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, iii. 963. N. and D. In corn fields near Norton, D. —John By road sides near Harton, and among corn near Hogg, Esq. Stella, D. Rare in the north of England. 5. A. tinctoria. Ox-eye Chamomile. 338. PYRETHRUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 459; Eng. Bot. 1472; Hook. Fl. Scot. 247 ; With. iii. 965. 1. P. Partheninm. Common Feverfew. On a bank by the river Tees not far from Sockburn. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 451 ; Eng. Bot. 1231 ; Hook. Ray, Syn, 183. It has often been sought there of FL Scot. 246; Berwick Flora, 188; Matricaria late years without success. — Robson's Flora, printed With. iii. ; Woodv. t. 249. Partheninm, 960 in 1777, p. 16S. On Sunderland ballast hills, D. On hedge banks and in waste places, but generally W. Weighell's Herb. By the road side near St. near houses, N. and D. About Berwick. — Dr. G. Anthon's, N. Johnston. 2. P. inodorum. Corn Feverfew, Scentless May- 341. ACHILLEA. weed. 1. A. Ptarmica. Sneeze-wort, Yarrow, Goose- Fl. iii. 452 Eng. Bot. Berwick- Sm. Eng. ; 676 ; tongue. Flora, 188; Hook. Fl. Scot. 246 ; Lond. 1. 101; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 460 ; Eng. Bot. 757 , Curt. Chrysanthemum inodorum, With. iii. 958. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 60; Hook. Fl. Scot. 248; In corn fields and by way sides, everywhere ; variety, Berwick Flora, 189. jiore pleno in fields near Castle Eden, D. In moist meadows, and by rivulets. 3. P. maritimum. Sea Feverfew. 2. A. Millefolium. Common Yarrow, Milfoil. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 452; Eng. Bot. 979; Gr. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 462; Eng. Bot. 758; Curt. Eds. 181 ; Berwick Flora, 188; Matricaria ma. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 61 ; Woodv. t 64 ; Hook. rititna, With. iii. 960. Fl. Scot. 248; Berwick Flora, 189. On rocks below Hawthorn Dene, at Byers's Quarry, In meadows and pastures, abundant. Whitburn, and on the sea coast near Sunderland, D* Near Tynemouth Castle, and on Dunstan- borough and Bamborough Castle rocks, also at Holy Island, N. SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA FRUSTRA- NEA. 339. MATRICARIA. 1. M. Chamomitla. Common Wild Chamomile. 342. CENTAUREA. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 454; Eng. Bot. 1232; Curt. 1. C. Jacea. Brown Radiant Knapweed. Eond. v. t. Hook. Fl. Scot. Fasc. 63; 246; Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 464 ; Eng. Bot. 1678 j Hook. Fl. With. iii. 961. Scot. 248. On rubbish near Gateshead, Monkton,and Newcastle, On Willington ballast- hills, N. On Hebburn and and on the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and Jarrow ballast-hills, D. D. By hedges about Ponteland, N. Near Twi- 2. C. nigra. Black or Lesser Knapweed, zell House Mill, N. — Rev. J. Dodd, Turner and Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 465 ; Eng. Bot. 278 ; Hook. Fl. Dillwyn's Guide. Scot. 248; Berwick Flora, 189. /3 flowers radiated—Ray, Syn. 199; With. iii. 340. ANTHEMIS. 970, var. 2.

1. S. maritim*. Sea Chamomile. a, In pastures and by road sides, common. f$ in Wal-

Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 455 ; Eng. Bot. 2370 ; With. iii. bottle Dene, and near the Powder Magazine at 965. Walker, N. At Sunderland, D. —Mr. E. Robson in Eng. Bot 3. C. Cyanus. Corn Blue-bottle. the only British locality. Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 466 ; Eng. Bot. 277 ; Curt. — —;

56 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc.

Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 62 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 183; With, On Dunstan Haughs, D., near Prudhoe, N., and in similar iii. 968 ; Berwick Flora, 189. situations, but not common. Rare in the north of England. In corn fields on It does not occur in the vicinity of Berwick. Millfield Plain, N. In Tweedmouth fields. 4. O. musculo,. Early Purple Orchis.

Thompson's Berwick Plants. Between Anick Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 11 ; Eng. Bot. 631 ; Woodv. t. Grange and Corbridge, N. — Mr. F. Scott. Near 90 ; Berwick Flora, 191 ; Curt. Lond. Ease. ii. Conniscliffe. — Mr. Backhouse. Near Norton, t. 62 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 250 ; With. ii. 30. Seaton, and Stainton, D. J. Hogg, Esq. In — In woods in Northumberland and Durham, frequent, corn fields near Berwick, but not — Dr. common. also on the coast between South Shields and Sun- G. Johnston. On Alnwick Moor, N. — Miss derland, D. Forster, delin. 5. O. ustulata. Dwarf Orchis. 4. C. Scabiosa. Greater Knapweed. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 12 ; Eng. Bot. 18; With. ii. 31 Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 467 ; Eng. Bot. 56 ; Gr. Fl. Hook. Lond. t. 36. Eds. 183; With. iii. 971. On Fulwell and Boldon Hills, on the sea coast near On the bordersof fields, particularly on the Magnesian Marsden Cottage and Ryhope, and in pastures near Limestone in the county of Durham. the new bridge at Lambton Gate, D. At Bay- 5. C. Calcitrapa. Star-thistle. Common dales, D. — Mr. Backhouse. On the east side of Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 468; Eng. Bot. 125; With. Cleadon Hills, D.—Mr. R. Waugh and Mr. J. iii. 971, Thornhill. On fjie west end of St. Anthon's ballast-hills, N., 6. O. albicla. White Cluster-rooted Orchis. where it has been naturalized for many years. On Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 18 ; Satyrium albidum, Eng. Bot. Hebburn and Jarrow ballast-hills, D. 505 ; With. ii. 39 ; Hcibcnaria albida, Hook. Lond. t. 107; Gr. Fl. Eds. 185. In pastures at Shewing Shields near the Roman Wall, SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA NECESSA- also near RoadleyLake, Fallowlees Bourn, and Bay- RIA. bridge above Blanchlarrd, N. At the north end of Crag Close near Barwesford. —Wallis, 229. In a 343. CALENDULA. field between Cambo and the Close Houses, N. 1. C. arvensis. Field Marigold. Miss Emma Trevelyan. Near Winch Bridge, and between Whey Syke and Widdy Bank, also on the With. iii. 972 ; Wild. Sp. PI. iii. 2339. banks of Nucton Bourn, D. Naturalized on Sunderland ballast -hills, D. —W. Weighell's Herb. 7. O. viridis. Frog Orchis. Scarcely entitled to a place in an English Flora, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 20 ; Satyrium viride, Eng. Bot.

though admitted by the late Dr. Withering. 94 ; With. ii. 37 ; Habenaria viridis, Hook. Lond. t. 130; Fl. Scot. 252. In meadows at Chester-le- Street, Lambton, Beamish, GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA. Urpeth, Castle Eden, Murton, Sunderland, Shin- cliffe, and Middleton-in-Teesdale, D. Between 344. ORCHIS. Norton and Sadbergh, D.—J. Hogg, Esq. Near Park End, Gilsland, and Blanchland, N. 1. O. Ufolia. Butterfly Orchis. Low Near Wallington. — Miss Emma Trevelyan. At Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 9 ; Eng. Bot. 22 ; Curt. Lond. the north end of Crag Close near Barwesford. Fasc. vi. t. 65 ; Berwick Flora, 191 ; With. ii. Wallis, 229. In Hulne woods near Alnwick, N. 27; Halcnarm Mfolia, Gr. Fl. Eds. 185. Mr. J. Davison. /3 Ray, Syn. 380. 8. O. latifolia. Marsh Orchis. « In meadows at Gibside, Beamish, Medomsley, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 21 ; Eng. Bot. 2308; Berwick- Eglestone, Witton-le-Wear, Dinsdale, and Castle Flora, 192; Curt. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 65; Hook. Eden, D. Near Woolcoats, Rothbury, Shewing- Fl. Scot. 25) ; With. ii. 33 ; Ii Dill. Ray's Svn. shields, Cambo, and Wallington, N. On moun- tainous meadows, N. —Wallis, 22S. On moors in 382. the vicinity of Berwick, but not frequent.— Dr. G. « In bogs and marshy meadows, not rare. /S at Prest- Johnston. wick Carr, N. Smith remarks that this variety has not been noticed /3 In barren pastures near Fox Hill, between Norton of it differs from in and Sadbergh, six miles from Norton, D. —J. since the time Dillenius; a Hogg, Esq. having flowers of a full rose-red colour. I have ga- it in North Wales well as in Northumber- 2. O. pyramidalis. Pyramidal Orchis. thered as land, and am inclined to think it is not very rare, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 10 ; Eng. Bot. 110 ; Hook. Fl. but has been overlooked by modern Botanists. Scot. 251 ; Lond. t. 106 ; With. ii. 29. 9. O. mamdata. Spotted Palmate Orchis. In fields on the Magnesian Limestone near Hough- Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 22 ; Eng. Bot. 632 ; Hook. Fl. ton-Ie-Spring, Castle Eden, and Hartlepool ; on t. iii. Ber- the coast south of Sunderland, also near Whitburn, Scot. 251 ; Lond. 112; With. 34; Cleadon, Fullwell, and at Rocoe Gill, D. Near wick Flora, 192. Gilsland, Haltwhistle, and Wooler, N. In the In woods, meadows, and pastures, frequent. meadows on the north and north-west side of Crag 10. O. conopsea. Aromatic Orchis.

Lake, under the Roman Wall, N.— Wallis, 227. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 23 ; Eng. Bot. 10 ; With. ii. 3. O. Morio. Orchis. Meadow 35 ; Berwick Flora, 192 ; Gymnadenia conopsea, 11 Sm. Eng. Fl.iv. ; Eng. Bot. 2059 ; Curt. Lond. Gr. Fl. Eds. 184.

Fasc. iii. t. 59 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 250 ; With. ii. In Castle Eden and Dalton Dene, and in meadows 29. near Urpeth, Beamish, Tanfield, Witton-le-Wear, —

Mr. Wince's Flora of Northumberland, §c. 57

and Sunderland, also on moors in Teesdale and In Castle Eden and Hawthorn Denes, and Whorl- Weardale, D. Near Norton and in Close Wood, ton-haugh Wood, Cocken, D. In Capheaton and also on the cliffs near Black -halls, D.—J. Hogg, Wallington Woods Miss Emma Trevelyan. In .Esq. In meadows at Shewing Shields, Wardrew, Willimoteswick Dene and near Wardrew Mr. J. Hexham, and Corhridge, N. Near Wallington. Thompson, Sp. In Twizell woods, N. —Miss For- Miss Emma Trevelyan. On a bank by the road on ster, delin. the east side of Simonburn Castle, also on the north- west side of the Ostium of the brook at Wark in Tynedale, and on Broad-pool Common, between 348. EPIPACTIS. Con-shields and , near Simonburn, N. .. E. latifolia. Broad-leaved Helleborine.

Wallis, 227. Iu moist meadows and pastures near Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 40 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 254 ; Lond. Berwick not uncommon. — Dr. G. Johnston. t. 102; Serapias latifolia, Eng. Bot. 269; With, ii. 51. 345. OPHRYS. In woods, not uncommon. In Heaton Wood near 1. O. muscifera. Flv Ophrys, or Orchis. Newcastle, N. !. E. palustris. Marsh Helleborine. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 29 ; Eng. Hot. 64 ; Hook. Lond.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 42 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 254 ; Lond. t. 31 ; With. ii. 47- On the Magnesian Limestone in Hawthorn, Dalton, t. 89; Berwick Flora, 193; Serapias palustris,

and Castle Eden Denes, D. Near Middleton-one- Eng. Bot. t. 270 ; With. ii. 52. Row.— Mr. E. Robson. At Dinsdale, D Mr. In bogs at Hilton and Castle Eden, Butterby, Dins- S. Robson. dale and Cocken, D. Near Folam. — Mr. Back- 2. O. apifera. Bee Opbrvs, or Orchis. house. Near the Dyke House, Hartlepool. — Mr. J. Backhouse. At Norton, D J. Hogg, Esq. In Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 30 ; Eng. Bot. 383 ; Curt. Lond. bogs near Hexham, N. Near Belsay, Roadley Fasc. i. t. CG ; With. if. 48. Mill, and Kirkharle Miss Trevelyan. In On the Magnesian Limestone near the coast at Mars Emma a bog Slaterfield den, Rocoe-gill near Sunderland, and Ryehope, D. at near Simonburn— Wallis, 230. In the Field Spindlestone. Dr. At Baydales, D.— Mr. E. Robson. Pond above — G. Johnston. Near Alnwick, N. —Miss Forster, delin. 346. GOODYERA. . E. cnsifolia. Narrow-leaved White Helleborine. 1. G. repcns. Creeping Goodvera. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 44 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 255 ; Lond.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 33 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 253 ; Lond. t. 77 ; Serapias cnsifolia, Eng. Bot. 494 ; With, repcns, 144; Satyrium Eng. Bot. 289; With. ii. ii. 53. 39. In the main branch of Castle Eden Dene, and in the "I met with a plant of it in Ramshaw Wood by the north branch or Black Dene, growing with the the road to the mill on the south side of Wark Burn Lady's Slipper, D. —July 9, 1797. In Hawthorn in Tynedale, N— Wallis, 232." I have no better Dene, D. — Rev. T. Baker. authority for inserting this northern plant, but wish some Botanist would carefully search Ramshaw Wood, and ascertain which of the Orcliida grow 349. MALAXIS.

there. Assuredly not this rare inhabitant of the fir . M. paludosa. Marsh Tender-tway-blade.

woods of Scotland. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 47 ; Eng. Bot. 72 ; Hook. Fl.

Scot. 255 ; With. ii. 50. 347. LISTERA. In bogs on Eglestone Moor, Teesdale, D. On moors south of Wolsingham, Mr. Backhouse. 1. L. ovata. Common Tway blade. D. —

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 37 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 253 ; Ber- wick Flora, 193; Ophrys ovata, Eng. Bot. 22;

Curt. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. CO ; With. iii. 43. In woods, marshy meadows, and hedge banks, not GYNANDRIA DIANDRIA. very common, N. and D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 350. CYPRIPEDIUM. 2. L. cordata. Heart-leaved Mountain Twayblade. 1. C. Calceolus. The Lady's Slipper. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 38 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 253 ; Lond. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 51 ; Eng. Bot. 1 ; Hook. Lond. 1. 143; Berwick Flora, 193; Gr. Fl. Eds. 186; t. 42 ; With. ii. 54 ; Robson's Flora, 150. Ophrys cordata, Eng. Bot. 358 ; With. ii. 44. In the north branch of Castle Eden Dene, called the Gold-hill At near Muggleswick, and among the heath Black Dene, and in the main branch opposite the at Charnberry near Eglestone, the D. On banks of Garden of Eden, also on the first great white rock Beldon Bourn, and on moors in the vicinity, N. By on the north side nearest the sea coast, D. —July 9, Darden Lough, Roadley Lake, and on Simonside. 1797. W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. moors to the south — On I know not who first discovered this fine plant in the of Haltwhistle. — Rev. T. Baker. On the east side county of Durham ; it is noticed by S. Robson in of Hedgehope, rather more than half-way up. — Dr. his Flora, printed in 1777; but Wilson, who publi- Johnston. At Rock Houses near G. Unthank, N. shed his Synopsis in 1744, only mentions its York- J. Thompson, Sp. Alpine bogs, not — Mr. On shire localities. " The Lady's Slipper, said by Dr. N. Wallis, 233. uncommon, — Turner to grow in a boggy place in a field at New- Bird's-nest 3. L. Nidus-avis. Ltstera. ton-on-the-Moor, near Alnwick, N., is not now iv. 38 Sm. Eng. Fl. ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 253 ; Lond. observed to grow there."— Wallis. The first edition t. 58; Berwick Flora, 193; Gr. Fl. Eds. 186; of Turner's Herbal was printed in 1551, the second

Ophrys Nidus-avis, Eng. Bot. 48 ; With. ii. 40. ' in 1568. vol. ii. a .

58 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, S^c.

MONOECIA MONANDRIA. Fruit stalks with two bracteas at their base, fruit regularly tetragonal, each portion bluntly keeled at 351. EUPHORBIA. the back. C. autumnalis. Fruit stalks without bracteas, fruit irregularly tetragonal, each portion 1. E. Peplus. Petty Spurge. broadly and acutely winged at the back. — Arnott, Fl. iv. 60 Eng. Bot. 959 Curt. Lond. Sm. Eng, ; ; MSS. Ease. i.t. 35; Hook. Fl. Scot. 148. On cultivated ground, everywhere. 253. ZOSTERA. 2. E. exigua. Dwarf Spurge. 1. 7.. marina. Grass AVrack. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. CO ; Eng. Bot. 133G ; Curt. Lond. i. Sm. Eng. Fl. 5 ; Eng. Bot. 467 ; With. iii. 658 ; Fasc. iv. t. 3G ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 100 ; With. ii. 588 ; Hook. Lond. t. 35 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 188 ; Berwick- Berwick Flora, 197. Flora, 2. In corn fields near Cleadon, Fulwell, and Castle Eden, At Jarrow Slake and Hartlepool, D. D. Near Norton, Wynyard, and Seaton, D. — J. On Fenham Flats, N. Between Hogg, Esq. Near Prestwick. —Mr. W. Robert- Goswick Links and the Old Thompson's son. In Greenfield Moor-fields near Alnwick. Law— Berwick Plants. Among the rejectamenta of the sea on the coast, — Mr. J. Davison. By the road side at the Inn abundant. below Mountholy, N. — Dr. G. Johnston 3. E. Lathyris. Caper Spurge. 354. ZANNICHELLIA. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 61; Eng. Bot. 2225; With. ii. 1. Z. palustris. Horned Podweed. 588. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 70; Eng. Bot. 1844; With. ii. In corn stubble near Norton, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. 8 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 187 ; Berwick Flora, 197. Naturalized on the banks of Wear below Mr. Fox's In ditches near St. Peter's Quay, and in ponds at St. garden, Durham. Anthon's, Walker, and Benwell, N. In ditches very doubtful native. A near Gateshead, in ponds near Hilton Castle, at 4. E. paralia. Sea Spurge. Hebburn Quay, and Monkwearmouth, D. In the Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 63 1 Eng. Bot. 195; With. ii. pond at Scremmerston Lime-kilns, andditches near 589. Windmill Hill, Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D. On Willington bal- last-hills, N. Plentiful on the Cumberland coast, but it does not ap- pear to cross the Solway Frith. MONOECIA TRIANDRIA. 5. E. hrtioscopia. Sun Spurge, Common Wart-wort

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 63 ; Eng. Bot. 883 ; Curt. Lond, 355. TYPHA.

Fasc. i. t. 36 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 148. 1. T. latifolia. Great Cat's-tail, or Reed-mace.

Everywhere, on cultivated ground. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 71 ; Eng. Bot. 1455; With. ii. 6. striata. Upright Warty Spurge. E. 163 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 188; T. major. Curt. Lond. Fl. iv. Eng. Bot. 333 platy- Sm. Eng. 64 ; /3 ; E. Fasc. iii. t. CI ; Berwick Flora, 197. phylla. With. ii. 591, var.2. In slow streams and pools, common, N. and D. In By the race below Rennoldson's Mill in Heaton the mill pond at Grange Bourn and North Fluve Dene, N. near Goswick. — Thompson's Berwick Plants. Probably brought there with corn. 2. T. angustifolia. Lesser Cat's-tail, or Reed-mace. Cyparissias. Cypress Spurge. 7. E. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 72 ; Eng. Bot. 1456 ; With. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 66 ; Eng. Bot. 840 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 163; Hook. Fl. Scot. 259; T, minor, Curt.

] 06 ; With. ii. 593. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 62. On the banks of hedges four miles south of Alnwick. In a pond near the Friar's Goose, below Gateshead, —July 17, 1S04; and naturalized on the walls of D. In a pond by the road to Nesham from Dar- Hulne Abbey, N. lington, D. — Mr. Janson.

352. CALLITRICHE. 356. SPARGANIUM. 1. C. verna. Water Starwort. 1 S. ramosum. Branched Bur-reed. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 10 ; Wahl. Fl. Lapp. 2 ; C. aqua. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 74 ; Eng. Bot. 744 ; Curt. Lond. tica, Eng. Bot. 722 ; Hook. Lond. 127 ; Fl. Scot. Fasc. v. t. GC ; With. ii. 1G4 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 189 ; 259. Berwick Flora, 198. In ditches, ponds, &c. In slow streams and pools. When growing in deep pools the submersed leaves of 2. S. simplex. Unbranched Upright Bur-reed. this plant are linear, and in this state it has often Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. Eng. Bot. 745 ; Curt. Lond. been mistaken for the succeeding species. 75 ; Fasc. v. t. Gr. Fl. Eds. 189; With. ii. 2. C. autumnalis. Autumnal Water Starwort. 67; 164; Berwick Flora, 198. Wahl. Fl. Lapp. 2 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 10 ; Berwick In pools and slow streams, N. and D. By the sides flora, 3. of the Lough on Holy Island, and in the pond above In pools of water in the vale below Langley Ford at Spindlestone, N. Dr. G. Johnston. the foot of Cheviot. — Dr. G. Johnston. — 3. natans. Floating Bur-reed. C. autumnalis, may be considered a rare species with S. Gr. Fl. Eds. us, though it is abundant in the deep ditches which Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 75 ; Eng. Bot. 273 ;

communicate with Derwentwater in Cumberland. 189; With. ii. 1C4 ; S. simplex- /3, Hudson, 401. If the following distinctions be attended to, the two In the rivers Derwent and Team, D. In the Ouse- plants can never be confounded with each other, as bourn in Heaton Dene, and in the River Pont, N. has heretofore frequently been the case. C. verna. In Prestwick Carr, N. —Mr. J. Thornhill. Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, §c. 59

357. CAREX. Scot. 262 ; With. ii. 138 ; C. spkata, Hudson,

1. C. dioica. Common Separate-headed Carex. 405 ; Lightfoot, 548. Sm. Eng. Pi iv. 77; Eng. Bot. 543; Gooden. Near Darlington, D. 11. divulsn. Linn. Tr. ii. 139 ; With. ii. 129 ; Gr. PL Eds. C. Grey Carex.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. ; ; 189 ; Berwick Flora, 198. 89 Eng. Bot. 629 With. ii. In bogs near Hilton Castle, on Beamish Moor, Ches- 138; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 160; C. murkata 3, ter Common, and in Teesdale and Weardale, D. Wahl. Fl. Suec. 589. Near Darlington, D.— S. Robson, Flora 262. Near Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse. Prestwick Carr, and on Near Shewing Shields, at 1 2. C. vnlplna. Great Spiked Carex. moors near Blanchland and Cold-cleugh, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 90 ; Eng. Bot. 307 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 2. C. pulkaris. Flea Cares. 191 ; With. ii. 139; Berwick Flora, 199. iv. Eng. Bot. 1051 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. 78; On the shores of Tyne, Pont, Wear, Tees, Skerne, Scot. 261 ; Lond. t. 177; With. ii. 130; Ber- &c. N. and D. By the North Fluve at Goswick, wick Flora, 198. and on the coast at Budle, N. —Thompson's Bcr. In marshy meadows and on moors, frequent, N. and wick Plants. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 13. C. paniculata. Great Panicled Carex. 3. C. pauciflora. Few-flowered Carex. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 92 ; Eng. Bot. 1064 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 79 ; Eng. Bot. 2041 ; Lightfoot, Scot. 262; With. ii. 140; Berwick Flora, 200. 543, t. 6, f. 2; AVith. ii. 131. On moors and in wet pastures, common. In a peat moss between a public-house called Twice- 14. C. pendula. Great Pendulous Carex. Ale and the south-west end of Crag Lake brewed Sm.Eng. Fl. iv. 95; Eng. Bot. 2315; Hook. Fl. near the Roman Wall, and on the Muckle Moss, Scot. 264; Berwick Flora, 200; Curt. Lond. N.—June 29, 1S03. Fasc. iii. t. 63 ; With. ii. 142. The only English habitats. In Ravensworth, Cocken, Beamish, and Urpeth 4. C. steUulata. Little Pricklv Carex. Woods, also by the Wear near Southwick, D. By Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 80; Eng. Bot. 806; Gooden. the Tees near Croft, D. —Mr. E. Robson. In Linn. Tr. ii. 144; Berwick Flora, 198; With. Gibside Woods, D.— Mr. J. Thornhill. In Oak- ii. 131 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 263 ; C. murkata, wood, Scotswood, Walbottle, and Denton Denes, Lightfoot, 549 ; Hudson, 406. N. On Bothal Banks, N Miss Emma Tre- In marshy meadows and on moors, not rare. velyan. 5. C. curia. White Carex. 15. C. sylvatka. Pendulous Wood Carex.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 81 ; Eng. Bot. 1386 ; Gooden. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 96 ; Eng. Bot. 995 ; Hook. Fl. Linn. Tr. ii. 145; With. ii. 132; Hook. Fl. Scot. 264; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 138; Ber- Scot. 263; Berwick Flora, 198. wick Flora, 200; With. ii. 150; C. Drmneia, In bogs near Edmond byers and Crook Oak, D. In Willd. Sp. PI. iv. 296. Teesdale. — Hev. J. Harriman. By Halypike Lake, In every wood, N. and D. near Allenheads, in Beldon Bourn, and near Gils- 16. C. capittarh. Capillary Carex. land, N. On Wallington moors. W. C. Treve- — — Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 100; Eng. Bot. 2069; Hook. lyan, Esq. In bogs near Berwick, not rare.— Dr. Fl. Scot. 265; With. ii. 148. G. Johnston. Near Widdy Bank in Teesdale Forest, D., also on 6. C. ovalis. Oval-spiked Carex. Cronkley Fell. Fl. iv. ii. Sm. Eng. 82 ; Gooden. Linn. Tr. 148; Its most southern locality in Britain. Bot. ; 263 ii. Eng. 306 Hook. Fl. Scot. ; With. 17. C. limosa. Green and Gold Carex. 133; Berwick Flora, 199; C. typorma, Hudson, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 102; Eng. Bot. 2043; Hook. 404 Lightfoot, 547- ; Fl. Scot. 265; With. ii. 152; Berwick Flora, In marshy meadows and on moors, not rare. 200. 7. C. remota. Remote Carex. Near Wardrew, N. On the Wallington Moors, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 84 Eng. Bot. 832 Hook. Fl. ; ; —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Near Berwick. — Dr. Scot. 263 ; With. ii. 133 ; Berwick Flora, 199. G. Johnston. In Ravensworth and Cawsey woods, and in all the 18. C. pallescens. Pale Carex. woods on the Derwent, D. In Tecket and Ram- Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 105; Eng. Bot. 2185; Hook. shaw woods, and and on the banks of Wooler Wa- Lond. 178; Gr. Fl. Eds. 195; With. ii. 151 ter below Langley Ford, N. ; Berwick Flora, 201. 8. C. arenaria. Sand Carex. Near Beamish and the Hounds, at Birch Carr near Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 85 Eng. Bot. ; Gr. Fl. ; 928 Darlington, and on the banks of Nuckton Burn, Eds. 195 ; With. ii. 135, t. 20 ; Berwick Flora, D. In bogs near Scotswood, and at Shewing- 199. shields, and Gilsland, N. On the banksof Wooler On the sands of the sea coast, frequent. Water below Langley Ford, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. 9. C. intermedia. Soft Brown Carex. 19. C.Jlavd. Yellow Carex.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 86 ; Eng. Bot. 2042 ; Gooden. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 10G ; Eng. Bot. 1294 ; Hook. Fl.

Linn. Tr. ii. 154; Hook. Fl. Scot. 262 ; Ber- Scot. 266; With. ii. 144; Berwick Flora, 201. wick Flora, 199; With. ii. 136; C. distkha, In boggy meadows and on wet moors, frequent. Hudson, 403. 20. C. Ocdcri. Oederian Carex. In bogs and by slow streams not rare, N. and D. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 107; Eng. Bot. 1773; C.Jlava Near Berwick Dr. G. Johnston. S, Hook. Fl. Scot. 266. 10. C. murkata. Greater Pricklv Carex. On wet moors, not rare.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 88 ; Eng. Bot. 1097 ; Hook. Fl. A dwarf variety of the last species I suspect. — ;

60 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, S^-c.

21. C.fulva. Tawny Carex. 30. C. ccespitosa. Tufted Bog Carex. FI. iv. Eng. Bot. 1295; Gooden. iv. Sm. Eng. 107; Sm. Eng. Fl. 117 ; Eng. Bot. 1507 ; With. ii. ii. f. Linn. Tr. 177, t. 20, 6 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 156; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 195, t. 21, f. 8; With. ii. var. 2. 26C; C.Jlava, 145, Hook. Fl. Scot. 208 ; Berwick Flora, 202. In bogs at Ryhope and Hilf.on, D. On the south In marshy meadows and on moors, not rare. side of the Ropery above Shields Law, D. — Mr. R. 31. C. stricta. Glaucous Straight-leaved Carex. Waugh. At Birch Carr near Darlington. Mr. — Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 118; Eng. Bot. 914; Hook. Backhouse. At Prestwick Carr, and on the Muckle Fl. Scot. 208; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 190, t. 21, Moss near the Roman Wall, N. f. 9; With. ii. 157; C. ccespitosa, Hudson, 412 22. C. cvtensa. Long-bracteated Carex. ; C. cccspitosa /3, Lightfoot, 501. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 108 ; Eng. Bot. 833 ; Gooden. In the marsh behind St. Anthon's ballast-hills, on Linn. Tr. ii. 175, t. 21, f. With. ii. 140; 7; the banks of the Ousebourn near Haddrick's Mill, Gr. Fl. Eds. 195. and in Heaton Wood, N. In Westcrow Bourn Near the sea coast in a marsh on the Wear at Hilton near Wolsingham, and at Hell Kettles near Dar- Castle, as well as at Hartlepool and Seaton, also in lington, also by the Tyne below Gateshead, D. the west of the of bogs in , and on 32. C. acuta. Slender Spiked Carex. Waskerley Park, D. In bogs at Spencer's Quarry Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 119 ; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 203 near Medomsley, D. — Mr. J. Thornhill. On the ; Berwick Flora, 202; Hook. Fl. Scot. sea beach north of the town at Holy Island, N, 209; Thompson's Berwick Plants. With. ii. 100; Eng. Bot. 580; C. gracilis, 23. (5. distans. Loose Carex. Curt. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 02. river Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 109; Eng. Bot. 1234; Hook. By the Skerne near Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse. On the banks of Tweed from West Fl. Scot. 267 ; With. ii. 147. Ord to the Chain Bridge. — Dr. G. Johnston. In boggy ground near the sea coast at Hilton Castle, 33. paludosa. Lesser Common Carex. and near the Law at South Shields, D. At the C. mouth of Tees, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. On marshy Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 120; Eng. Bot. 807; Hook. ground near Willington Bourn, N. Fl. Scot. 2G9; Berwick Flora, 203; Gooden. All these may be considered maritime localities. Linn. Tr. ii. 202; With. ii. 159; C. acuta, 24. C. binervis. Green-ribbed Carex. Curt. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 01.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 110; Eng. Bot. 1235 ; With. ii. In bogs and on the banks of slow rivers, frequent.

147 ; Berwick Flora, 201 ; C. distans, Light- 34. C. riparia. Great Common Carex.

foot, 561 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 267. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 121; Eng. Bot. 579; Curt.

On boggy and wet moors, frequent. On Newcastle Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 60 ; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. Town Moor, N. Near Berwick. —Dr. G. John- 200; Hook. Fl. Scot. 269; With. ii. 158; C- ston. acuta, Hudson, 413 ; Lightfoot, 565. 25. C. prcecox. Vernal, or Spring Carex. On the banks of rivers and in marshy places, frequent. Fl. iv. Ill Bot. ; Gooden. Sm. Eng. ; Eng. 1099 35. C. laevigata. Smooth-stalked Beaked Carex. ii. ; Fl. Scot. Linn. Tr. 170 Hook. 207 ; Lond. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 122; Eng. Bot. 1387; Hook.

t. 22 ; With. ii. 143 ; Berwick Flora, 201 ; C. FI. Scot. 269 ; With. ii. 159 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 199 saxatilis, Hudson, 408. Berwick Flora, 203. On moors and in barren pastures. On the banks of Wooler Water below Langley Ford, 26. C. pilulifera. Round-headed Carex. and at the base of the hill at Hepburn near Chilling-

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 112 ; Eng. Bot. 885; Hook. Fl. ham, N. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Scot. 267 ; Berwick Flora, 201 ; With. ii. 154; 30. C. vesicaria. Short-spiked Bladder Carex.

C. montaua, Hudson, 407. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 123 ; Eng. Bot. 779 ; Hook. Fl.

In moist meadows and on moors, not rare. Scot. 2G9 ; With. ii. 101 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 199 ; C. 27. C. panicea. Pink-leaved Carex. inflata, Lightfoot, 5G7. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 114; Eng. Bot. 1505; Hook. On the banks of the river Team, in bogs near Castle Fl. Scot. 207; With. ii. 148; Berwick Flora, Eden, and near Darlington, D. In Heaton Wood, 201. by Craglake near Shevving-shields, and on the near In moist meadows and pastures, common. Muckle Moss, N. On moors Wallington, N. Trevelyan, Esq. At Prestwick Carr, 28. C. recurva. Glaucous Heath Carex. —W. C. N. —Mr. J. Thornhill. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 114; Eng. Bot. 1500; Gooden. 37. C. ampullacea. Slender-beaked Bladder Carex. Linn. Tr. ii. 184 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 268; With. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 124 ; Eng. Bot. 780 ; Gooden. ii. 150; Berwick Flora, 202. Linn. Tr. ii. 207; Hook. Fl. Scot. 270; With, /3 C. Micheliana, Eng. Bot. 2230. ii. 101 ; Berwick Flora, 203 ; C. vesicaria, Hud- ct On moors and in moist meadows, everywhere. /3 Lightfoot, 506. in bogs near Hilton Castle, D. son, 413 ; the banks of lakes, rivers, and on bogs, N. and 29. C. rigida. Rigid Carex. On D. On the Wallington Moors, N. — W. C. Tre- Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 116; Eng. Bot. 2047; Berwick velyan, Esq. In the vicinity of Berwick. — Dr. G. Flora, 202; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 193, t. 22, f. Johnston. 10; With. ii. caspitosa fl, Hook. Fl. 150; C. 38. C. hirta. Hairv Carex. Scot. 268; C. saxatilis, Wahl. Fl. Lapp. 247, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 125 ; Eng. Bot. 685 ; Hook. Fl. according to specimens from the late Dr. Swartz. Scot. 270 ; With. ii. 162 ; Berwick Flora, 203. On the summit of Cheviot, N., July 33d, 1804. On In marshy meadows and on bogs, frequent. Teesdale Forest near the Cauldron Snout, D. ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 61

358. ELYNA. 364. BRYONIA. 1. E. caricina. Compound-headed Elyna. 1. B. dioica. Red-berried Bryony.

Hook. Br. Fl. 401 ; Kobrcsia caricina, Willd. Sp. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 138 ; Eng. Bot. 439 ; AVith. ii.

PI. iv. 206 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 129 ; Schamus mo- 102; B. alba, Lightfoot, 159 ; Wood v. t. 189. noicus, Eng. Bot. 1410; Northumberland and In hedges near Birtley, Gainford, Darlington, and Durham Guide, v. 5. Bishop Auckland, D. At Barneyside, Miss For- ster, delin. Ou the Widdy Bank in Teesdale Forest, D., also on ; and Rugley near Alnwick, N. — Mr. Cronkley Fell. J. Davison. This plant was pointed out to me in these localities, Not a common plant in the north. Aug. 25, 1799, by the Rev. J. Harriman.

MONOECIA POLYANDRIA. MONOECIA TETRANDRIA. 365. CERATOPHYLLUM. 359. LITTORELLA. 1. C. deniersum. Common Hornwort. 1. L. lacustris. Plantain Shore-weed. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 141 ; Eng. Bot. 947 ; Hook. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 130 ; Eng. Bot. 468 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 272 ; With. ii. 579.

; Lond. t. 168; With. ii. Ber- Scot. 271 270; In ditches on Durham Moor. — Rev. J. Symons. wick Flora, 204. At Prestwick Carr, and on the shores of Bromley and 366. Greenley Loughs, also by Holy Island Lough, N. MYRIOPHYLLUM. By Roadley Lake. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. By 1. M. spicatum. Spiked Water-Milfoil. Hoselev Lough, N.—Dr. Richardson, Dill. Ray Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 143; Eng. Bot. 83; Hook. Fl. Syn. 316. Scot. 272; With. ii. 519; Berwick Flora, 205. In loughs, ponds, and rivulets, frequent, N. and D. 360. ALNUS. In Tweed and ponds near Berwick. — Dr. G. John- ston. 1. A. glutinosa. Common Alder. 2. M. vrrticillatum. Verticillate Water Milfoil. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 131 ; Hook. Lond. t. 59; Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 143; Eng. Bot. 218; With. ii. Scot. 271 ; Betula ahms, With. ii. 286; Berwick- 519. Flora, 204 ; Eng. Bot. 1508. At Polam, D.—Mr. Backhouse. By rivers, lakes, and pools of water. The limit of its range to the north. 361. URTICA. 1. U. pilulifera. Roman Nettle. 367. SAGITTARIA. 1. S. sagittifolia. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 134; Eng. Bot. 148 ; With. iii. Common Arrow-head.

280. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 144 ; Eng. Bot. 84 ; With, iii On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D., 678. rare. Near Bellingham and Norton. —Mr. Backhouse. In 2. TJ. urcns. Small Nettle. becks near Witton, Thorp, Portrack, and Stockton, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 134; Eng. Bot. 1230; Curt. D. —J. Hogg, Esq. The most northern localities. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 70; Hook. Fl. Scot. 271. Everywhere on cultivated ground. 3. U. dioica. Great Nettle. 368. ARUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 135; Eng. Bot. 1750; Curt. 1. A. maculatum. Cuckow-pint, Wake Robin. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 09; Hook. Fl. Scot. 271. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 146; Eng. Bot. 1298; Woodv.

On waste ground everywhere. t. 25 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 63 ; Hook. Fl.

Scot. 272 ; Berwick Flora, 205. In woods and under hedges, frequent. MONOECIA PENTANDRIA. 369. POTERIUM. 1. P. Sanguisorba. Common Burnet. 362. XANTHIUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 147; Eng. Bot. 860; Hook. 1. X. strumarium. Broad-leaved Bur- weed. Fl. Scot. 273 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 64 Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 136 ; Eng. Bot. 2544 ; With. ii. AVith. iii. 054 ; Berwick Flora, 200. 384. On dry Limestone hills, not very rare. On Spindle- On and Willington ballast-hills, N. On Jar- stone Hills, N. — Dr. G. Johnstone. row and South Shields ballast-hills, D. On Sun- derland ballast-hills, D W. Weighell's Herb. 370. QUERCUS. 363. AMARANTHUS. 1. Q. Hobur. Common British Oak. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 148 ; Eng. Bot. ; Hook. 1. A. BlUum. Wild Amaranth. 1342 Fl. Scot. 373 Berwick Flora, 206 Woodv. t. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 137; Eng. Bot. 2212; With. ii. ; ; With. ii. 516 pedunculate. 248. 126; Q. fosmina, j Q. On Willington ballast-hills, N. On Hebburn and Willd. Sp. PI. iv. 450. Jarrow ballast-hills, D. On Sunderland ballast- In woods and hedges, everywhere. hills, D.—W. Weighell's Herb. 2. Q. sessiliflora. Sessile-fruited Oak. VOL. II. R ; —

62 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 150; Eng. Bot. 1845; Hook. the Derwent, D. In Heaton Wood, and in hedges Fl. Scot. 273; Berwick Flora, 207; Q- Robur, near Gilsland and Cambo, at Allan Heads, and on the banks of Little Cow Lough, also near the Ro- With. ii. 515. man station at Risingham, N. In woods and hedges, frequent. 3. S. pentandra. Sweet Willow, Bay-leaved Willow. Fl. iv. 371. FAGUS. Sm. Eng. 171 ; Eng. Bot. 1805; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 1. F. Castanea. Chesnut-tree. 279; With. 69 ; Berwick Flora, 212. In the Roman Foss between Shewing-shields and Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 151 ; Eng. Bot. 880 ; With. ii. Carrow, in hedges near Gilsland and House-steads, 583 Castanea vulgaris, Hook. Br. Fl. 408. ; in Heaton Wood, on the banks of North Tyne and In plantations. of Tweed, N. By the Team near Beamish and Not a native of the north of England. Pockerley, on the banks of Wear near Chester-le- sylvatica. Beech-tree. 2. F. Street new bridge, and of Tees near Eglestone, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 152; Eng. Bot. 1847; Hook. also between Norton and Billingham, D. Near Fl. Scot. 274 ; Berwick Flora, 207. West Boldon and Cleadon, D.— Mr. R. Waugh In woods and hedges, common. and Mr. J. Thornhill. Near Berwick, not uncom- mon. —Dr. G. Johnston. 372. BETULA. 4. S. radicans. Rooting-branched Willow. 1. B. alba. Common Birch. Sm. Fl. Brit. iii. 1053; Hook. Fl. Scot. 280; Br.

Sms Eng. Fl. iv. 153 ; Eng. Bot. 2198 ; Hook. Fl. 428 ; Northumberland and Durham Guide,

Flora, 208. ii. 21 ; S. phylicifblia, Fl. Brit. iii. Fl. Scot. 274 ; Berwick Sm. 1049 ; /3 B. pendula, Lindley's Syn. 229. Eng. Fl. iv. 173; Eng. Bot. 1958; With.ii. 71. In mountainous woods and by lakes, frequent. By ditches communicating with Prestwick Can*, N. Roth and Lindley consider Betula pendula a distinct On both banks of Derwent above Blanchland, N. species from B. alba, owingto itsweeping branches and D. and, when young, its bark being smooth and warted. That this is not Sallx pliyUcifolia of the Swedish bo- tanists I am certain, from Lapland specimens com- 373. CARPLNUS. municated by the late Dr. Swartz. The figure in the English Botany is good, and agrees with the 1. C. Bctulus. Horn-beam. plant received from Sir J. Smith. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 155 ; Eng. Bot. 2032 ; Hook. 5. S. bicolor. Shining dark-green Willow. Fl. Scot. 274. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 178; Eng. Bot. 1806 ; With. ii. In plantations, 70 ; S. lamina, Sm. Linn. Tr. vi. 122. Not originally a native of the north of England, On the banks of Wear near , and on Tees from Croft to Middleton, D. On the banks 374. CORYLUS. of Derwent, and of Beldon and Nuckton bourns Avellana, Hazel -nut-tree. 1. C. above Blanchland, D. and N. In the hedges north iv. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. 157 ; Eng. Bot. 723 ; Hook. of Cambo, N. By the Lime at its junction with the Scot. 275; Lond. t. 17; Berwick Flora, 208. Tees.—W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In woods, hedges, and denes, common. 6. S. vitcllina. Yellow Willow.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 182 ; Eng. Bot. 1389 ; Hook.

Fl. Scot. 281 ; With. ii. 72. MONOECIA MONADELPHIA. On the banks of Team, Tyne, and Wear, D. and N. At Morton Carrs, D. Mr. Janson. 375. PliSTUS. 7. S. decipiens. Deceiving Willow.

1. P. sylvestris Scotch Fir. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 183; Eng. Bot. 1937; With. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 158; Eng. Bot. 24G0 ; Light- G8; Berwick Flora, 212.

foot, 587 ; Woodv. t. 207 ; With. iii. 811. On the banks of Tyne, Wear, Team, and Derwent, Only in planted woods at present, though the roots N. and D. By the sides of Grange Bourn near and trunks of the Fir abound in all the bogs on our Berwick.— Dr. G. Johnston. highest moors. 8. S. fragilis. Crack Willow.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 184 ; Eng. Bot. 1807 ; Hook.

Fl. Scot. 279 ; With. ii. 73. DIOECIA DIANDRIA. In denes and on the banks of rivers, frequent. 9. S. Russelliana. Bedford Willow, Leicestershire or 376. SALIX. Dishlev Willow.

1. S. triandra. Long-leaved Triandrous Willow. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 186; Eng. Bot. 1808; Hook. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 166 ; Eng. Bot. 1435; With. Fl. Scot. 279 ; With. ii. 67 ; Berwick Flora, 212. 65 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 278. In hedges near Chester-Ie- Street, D. On the banks On the banks of Wear and Tees, D. Near Haugh- of the Pont at Ponteland, N. ton and Cockerton, D. — Mr. Janson. Near Cambo Rare in the north. and Wallington, also by the Font and in Heaton 2. S. amygdalim. Broad-leaved Triandrous Willow, Dene, N. By the Tweed, common. — Dr. G. John- Almond-leaved Willow. ston. Near Alnwick, N. — Miss Forster, delin. 10. S. Helix. Rose Willow. Sm.Eng. Fl. iv. 169; Eng. Bot. 1637 ; With. ii. 66. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 188 : Eng. Bot. 1343; With. ii. In hedges near Birtley, and at Chester-le- Street 63; Berwick Flora, 212; S. monandra, Curt. new bridge, also at Beamish and on the banks of Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 71, excluding f. 2. ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, <§c. 63

On the banks of the rivers Tweed, Tyne, Derwent, Botany, it is a dwarf, but upright shrub, with nearly Wear, and Tees, N. and D., but not very abundant, smooth leaves. Having never seen female catkins, nor dees it occur near Newcastle. I will not take upon me to say that it may not be 11. S.Forbiana. Basket Osier. one of the endless varieties of Salix repens. Sra. Eng. Fl. iv. 191 ; Eng. Bot. 1344 ; With. ii. 18. S. rosmarinifolia. Rosematy-leaved Willow.

64 ; Berwick Flora, 214 ; S.Jissa, Sra. Linn. Tr. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 214 ; Eng. Bot. 1365 ; With. ii. vi. 115. 82. Mas. and Foem. On the banks of Team, Derwent, Foem. On the banks of the Derwent, near Friar Side, Tees, Tyne, and Wear, N. and D. By the Tyne D. Near Ebchester, D.— Mr. J. Thornhill. at Hopper's Fishery below Paradise, N. On the 19. S. aurita. Round-eared Willow, Trailing Sallow. banks of Wooler Water, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 216; Eng. Bot. 1487; With. ii. Very distinct from S. Helix in the shape and texture 83 ; Berwick Flora, 215 Hook. Fl. Scot. 285 of its leaves and its mode of growth. The figure in ; ; /3 Dill. Ray, 450. the English Botany is but indifferent. « In woods and hedges; S on sterile moors. 12. S. rubra. Green-leaved Osier. 20. S. aquatica. Common Willow, Water Sallow. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 191 ; Eng. Bot. 1145; With. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 218; Eng. Bot. 1437; With. ii. 64; S.,fissa. Hoff. Sal. i. 61, t. 13, 14. 83 Berwick cinerea, Mas. and Fcem. By the Wear at Durham, and Ches- ; Flora, 215 ; S. Hook. Fl. ter-Ie-Street new bridge, also on the banks of the Scot. 284.

Derwent near Ebchester, D. — Foem. About New- /3 S. oleifolia, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 219 ; Eng. Bot.

castle N., and Gateshead D. 1402 ; With. ii. 84 ; Berwick Flora, 216 ; For- 13. S. Crowcana. Broad-leaved Monadelphous Wil- ster's Tonb. Ill; S. cinerea, Hook. Fl. Scot. low. 284.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 192 ; Eng. Bot. 1 146 With. ii. ; y S. cinerea, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 215; Eng. Bot. 1897 ; 65; S. Weigilliana Ii, Hook. Br. Fl. 429; S. ni- With. ii. 82; Forster, Tonb. Ill; Berwick tens, Foem. Eng. Bot. t. 2655. Flora, 215. Mas. North of Cambo, and near Roadley Lake, N. « In woods and hedges, common ; /3 generally on the — Mas. and Foem. On the banks of Tees near banks of rivers, y on the banks of Inning near Eglestone, and above Middleton-in-Teesdale, also Gilsland, N. In hedges about two miles north of of Wear at Burtreeford in Weardale, D. On the Chester-le-Street, D. In Allerton Mil! Dene and banks of Derwent, and of Beldon and Nuckton other places near Berwick — Dr. G. Johnston. Bourns above Blanchland, N. and D. Through the medium of specimens communicated to With us, the stamens of this willow are combined, me long ago by Mr. E. Forster and Mr. D. Tur- proving it to be distinct from Selix IfeigdHana, of ner, I am acquainted with the three preceding va- Willdenow, its germens are also downy as Smith rieties of this willow, considered by Smith as three correctly described them.— See Hook. Eng. Fl. p. species. The fructifications of all, are alike, the 430. leaves of « are broader than those of /3, which is the 14. S. aremria. Downy Mountain Willow. only difference between them, but y has rather a

Sm. Eng. Fi iv. 204; Eng. Bot. 1809 ; Hook. Fi. better right to be considered distinct. It is a low with smaller the first Scot. 283 ; With. ii. 78 ; S. lapponum, Lightfoot, growing tree, leaves much than and second varieties. At the foot of Denvent- 604 ; Hudson, 651. water, Cumberland, it is abundant. Fcem. On the Teesdale moors, but I do not know the exact spot, D. — llev. J. Harriman, Sp. 21. S. hirta. Hairy-branched Sallow.

Its most southern locality. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 221 ; Eng. Bot. 1404 ; Hook. Br.

15. S. argentea. Silky Sand Willow. Fl. 426 ; With. ii. 90. Eng. Fl. iv. 206 1364 With. ii. In Castle Eden Dene, D. — Mr. Backhouse. Sm. ; Eng. Bot. ; 22. S. rupestrh. Silky Sallow. 78 ; Berwick Flora, 214 ; S. arenarin, Lightfoot, Rock

604'; S. rcpens s, Hook. Fl. Scot. 284. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 222 ; Eng. Bot. 2342 ; With. ii.

Near Percy's Cross and by Roadley Lake, N. On 90 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 285 ; Br. Fl. 427- the sea sands near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Foem. By the Derwent above Blanchland, N. and At Birch Carr, D Mr. Janson. D. By the Wear near Burtreeford, D. Probably an erect growing variety of S. repens. 23. S. Andcrsoniaim. Green Mountain Sallow. 16. S. rcpens. Creeping Dwarf Willow. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 223; Eng. Bot. 2343; Hook. ii. Sin. Eng. Fl. iv. 209; Eng. Bot. 183; With. Fl. Scot. 285 ; Br. Fl. 427-

81 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 284 ; Berwick Flora, 214 ; Mas. In Heaton Dene. Fcem. By the River Der-

S. prostrala, Eng. Bot. 1959 ; Berwick Flora, went above Blanchland, N. 214; S. parvifolia, 1969; S. ascendent, Eng. Bot. 24. S. Forstcriana. Glaucous Mountain Sallow. 1962. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 224 ; Eng. Bot. 2314 ; Hook.

On wet moors, not rare. Newcastle Town Moor, N. Fl. Scot. 285 ; Br. Fl. 427. Gateshead Fell D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G.John- Foem. In Heaton Dene, N. On the south banks of ston. Tyne near Friar's Goose, D. By the Derwent 17. S.fusca. Brownish Dwarf Willow. above Blanchland, N. and D. In a hedgeat Mount Pleasant near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. In Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 210 ; Eng. Bot. I960 ; With. ii. hedges near the Chain Bridge over the Tweed, N. 80 ; S. repent I, Hook. Fl. Scot. 284. S. caprca. Great Round-leaved Sallow. Mas. In barren pastures near Shewing Shields, on 25.

Fl. iv. 225 Eng. Bot. 1488 ; Hook. Fl. the Roman Wall, N. On the banks of Waskerley Sm. Eng. ; Bourn, D. Scot. 286 ; With. ii. 85 ; Berwick Flora, 217- This little willow is well figured in the English In woods and hedges, common. —

64 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, Qc.

26. S. acuminata. Long-leaved Sallow. formed me that it had been seen either at Chipchase or at Bradley. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 227 ; Eng. Bot. 1434; Hook. Fl. Scot. 286; With. ii. 86; Berwick Flora, 217. 380. MYEJCA. On the banks of Irthing at Gilsland, N. By Nuck- 1. M. Gale. Sweet Gale, Dutch Myrtle.

ton Bourn above Blanchland, N. and D. By Mor- Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 239 ; Eng. Bot. 562 ; Hook. Fl. ton Carr, D—Mr. Janson. In hedges near Scot. 288; With. ii. 287; Berwick Flora, 219. Berwick— Dr. G. Johnston. On moors near Harbottle Castle, and by Roadley 27. S. viminalis. Common Osier. Lake, N. On the south side of Tyne opposite Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 228; Eng. Bot. 1898; Hook. Hepple, and between Woodhall and Harbottle. Fl. Scot. 287; With. ii. 88; Berwick Flora, Mr. E. Woodhouse. On the banks of Kimmer 217. Lake near Ellingham, N.—Wallis, 154. Near Berwick. Dr. G. Johnston. By ditches and on the banks of rivers, common. — 28. S. Smithiana. Silky-leaved Osier. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 229; Berwick Flora, 217; S. DIOECIA PENTANDRIA. molllssima, Eng. Bot. 1 509 ; With. ii. 87. In hedges near Prestwick Carr, in Pandon Dene near Newcastle, at Jesmond, Chirton, Kirkwhelpington, 381. HUMUEUS. Cambo, Roadley, and on Holy Island, N. At the 1. H. Lupulus. Hop. in the vicinity of Hope and near Leatham-shank Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 240 ; Eng. Bot. 427 ; Gr. Fl. Berwick Dr. G. Johnston. At Whitburn, and Scot. 209 ; With. ii. 375. by the Wear at Lambton, D. Naturalized in hedges near Jesmond, Hexham, Oving- 29. S. ferrugmea, Ferrugineous Willow. ham, Wylam, and Dilston, N. On the banks of Hook. Br. Fl. 424 ; Eng. Bot. ii. 2665. Hyshope Bourn, D. Near Norton, D. J.Hogg, On the banks of Tyne near Warden, N. Esq. I also gathered this willow several Years since, grow- ing, together with Salix ienuifolia of Smith, a little below Kirby Lonsdale Bridge, Westmorland. DIOECIA HEXANDRIA. 30. S. alba. Common White Willow.

iv. 231 ; Eng. 2430 Berwick- Sm. Eng. Fl. Bot. ; 382. TAMUS. Flora, 218; Hook. Fl. Scot. 287; With. ii. 89; 1 T. communis. Black Briony. camilea, Eng. Bot. 2431. & S. Sin. Eng. Fl. iv. 241 ; Eng. Bot. 91 ; With. ii. In woods and hedges. 460. varieties I can perceive difference. Between a and ft no In Daltou, Hawthorn, and Castle Eden Denes, also in woods at Hetton, and near Hilton Castle on the Wear, D. In hedges about Norton and near Wyn- DIOECIA TRIANDRIA. yard on the Fulthorp road, D. —J. Hogg, Esq. On the woody bank in Heaton Dene, below Benton Bridge, N— Mr. J. Thornhill, jun. 377- EMPETRUM. Its most northern locality. 1. E, nigrum. Black Crow, or Crake Berry. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 233; Eng. Bot. 526; Gr. Fl. Eds. 209; With. ii. 250; Berwick Flora, 218. DIOECIA OCTANDRIA. On moors, frequent. 383. POPULUS. 378. BUSCUS. 1. P. alba. Great White Poplar, Abele-tree. 1. R. acukatus. Common Butchers-broom. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 243; Eng. Bot. 1618; Hook. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 235 ; Eng. Bot. 560 ; Hook. Fl. Fl. Scot. 288 ; Berwick Flora, 219. Scot. t. ii. 103. 288; Woodv. Supp. 237 ; With. In woods, hedges, and denes. It may also be noticed Near Cockerton. —Mr. James Backhouse. In Cliff at a considerable elevation the sides on of our moors ; Wood, D W. Weighell's Herb. truly indigenous. 2. P. cancscens. Grey Poplar. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 243; Eng. Bot. 1619; Hook. DIOECIA TETRANDRIA. Br. Fl. 436. In hedge rows. 3. P. tremula. Ash Aspen, Trembling Poplar. 379. VISCUM. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 244; Eng. Bot. 1909; Hook. I. V. album. Common White Misseltoe. Fl. Scot. 289 ; Berwick Flora, 219. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 236; Eng. Bot. 1470; Woodv. In woods and hedges, common. Supp. 270 ; Hook. Fl. "Scot. 288 ; With. ii. 4. P. nigra. Black Poplar. 281. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 245; Eng. Bot. 1910; Hook. In woods at Chipchase, rare. Introduced from the Fl. Scot. 289 ; Berwick Flora, 220. south of England into Sir D. Smith's garden at On the banks of rivers and in hedges, frequent. Alnwick, N. —Miss Pringle. Near Bedlington, N. — The Rev. Mr. Coates. Also introduced into the gardens at Bradley, D. 384. RHODIOLA. I have never been so fortunate as to meet with this 1. R. rosea. Mountain Rose-root. parasite in the north, and cannot recollect who in- Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 246; Eng. Bot. 508; Hook. —;

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, $$c.

Fl. Scot. 289; With. ii. 518; Berwick Flora, Tyne near the Riding below Hexham, N. —Wallis, 220. 142. B On Teesdale Moors above the High Force, At the head of Cauledge Bourn, among the Cheviots, D. On Broad-pool Common near Swinburne, N. N W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. —Wallis, 142. This plant which usually grows in Alpine situations B Is no more than a procumbent alpine variety of the has been found on rocks near the sea coast between Common Juniper. Berwick and Fast Castle, and in a ravine near St. Abbs' Head, by Dr. G. Johnston, and between 388. TAXUS.

Lamberton and Burnmouth, by the Rev. A. Baird. . T. laccata. Yew Tree.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 253 ; Eng. Bot. 746; Lightfoot,

626 ; With. iii. 809 ; Berwick Flora, 221. DIOECIA ENNEANDRIA. On rocks in Castle Eden Dene, and on the banks of Derwent above Gibside, also in Shipley Wood near Eglestone in Teesdale, D. In the cliSs on the 385. MERCURIALIS. western margin of the Allen, N. —Wallis, 136. 1. M. perennis. Dog's Mercury, Perennial Mercury. Truly indigenous in all these localities.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 248 ; Eng. Bot. 1872 ; Curt.

Lond. Fasc. ii. t. G5 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 289; Berwick Flora, 221. In denes, woods, and under hedges, frequent. POLYGAMIA MONOECIA. 2. M. annua. Annual Mercury. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 248; Eng. Bot. 559; Curt. 389. ATRIPLEX. A. portulacoides. Shrubby Orache. Lond. Fasc. v. t. 68 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 211 ; With. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 256 ; Eng. Bot. 261 ; Gr. Fl. ii. 521. On rubbish by the road side on Newcastle Town Eds. 211; With. ii. 372. Moor, N. About Newcastle. — S. Robson's Flora, At the mouth of Coble Dene near North Shields, N. 223. About Sunderland, D—Mr. E. Robson. On the shores of Wear near Hilton Dene, and at Hartlepool, D. 386. HYDROCHARIS. A. laciniata. Frosted Sea Orache. Sm. Fl. iv. ; Eng. Bot. ; Gr. Fl. 1. H. Morsus-rancc. Common Frogbit. Eng. 257 165 Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 250; Eng. Bot. 808; Curt. Eds. 212; With. ii. 372. On the sea beach, frequent. Lond. Fasc. iii. t. C4 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 211; With. A.patula. Spreading Halberd-leaved Orache. ii. 523. Eng. Fl. iv. ; Eng. Bot. ; Gr. Fl. In a ditch behind St. Anthon's ballast-hills, N. Sm. 257 936 Eds. 212; Berwick Flora, 223; With. ii. 372; A. hastata, Curt. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 66. 152. y Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 258 ; Dill. Ray's Syn.

ex. waste ground and dunghills on the sea beach, DIOECIA MONADELPHIA. On ; y not rare. Spreading Narrow-leaved Ora- 387. JUNIPERUS. A. angmtifolia. che. . J. communis. Common Juniper. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 258; Eng. Bot. 1774 ; With. ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 251 ; Eng. Bot. 1100; Hook.

373 ; Berwick Flora, 224 ; A. patitla, Lightfoot, Fl. Scot. 290 ; Woodv. t. 95 ; With. iii. 790 443. Berwick Flora, 221. 637; Hudson, On cultivated and waste ground, common. S J. nana, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 252 ; Willd. Sp. PI. iv. A. littoralis. Grass-leaved Sea Orache. 854 ; J. communis B, Lightfoot, 642 ; With. 709, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 260; Eng. Bot. 708; Gr. Fl. var. 2. Eds. 212 ; With. ii. 374 ; Berwick Flora, 224. a In Castle Eden Dene, and on the cliffs between it In salt marshes, frequent. and Black Halls, in woods on the banks of Tees, also on moors near Lanchester and Auckland, D. 6. A. peduneulata. Stalked Sea Orache. 232 With. ii. On Bede Hills and banks at West Dipton near Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 261 ; Eng. Bot. ; Hexham, N. On the sea banks in the vicinity of 375. Berwick, also on Chapel Hill near Belford. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D W. Weighell's Thompson's Berwick Plants. On the banks of Herb.

VOL. II. 66 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc.

PART II.

CRYPTQGAMIC PLANTS.

CRYPTOGAMIA CHARACEjE. 3. E. arvensc. Corn Horsetail.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 337 ; Eng. Bot. 2020 ; Bolt.

1. CHARA. Fil. t. 34 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 64 ; Gr. 1. C. vulgaris. Common Chara. Fl. Eds. 213 ; With. iii. 979 ; Berwick Flora, ii. Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 6; Gr. Fl. Eds. 281 ; Eng. Bot. 7- In woods and fallow fields, common. 336 ; Berwick Flora, 2. 4. E. palustre. Marsh Horsetail. /3 Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 345 ; C. Hedxoigii, Tre- Fl. iv. ; velyan, MSS. Sm. Eng. 338 Eng. Bot. 2021 ; Bolt. Fil. t. « In muddy ditches and ponds, common. 8 instreams 35; Hook. Fl. Scot. 161 ; With. iii. 980; running into the Weel near Cauldron Snout, Tees- Gr. Fl. Eds. 215; Berwick Flora, ii. 7. dale, D. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. By slow streams, and in ditches. 2. C. hispida. Prickly Chara. 5. E. limosum. Smooth Naked Horsetail.

Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 7 ; Eng. Bot. 463 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 339 ; Eng. Bot. 929 j Bolt. Fil.

281 ; With. ii. 3. t. 38 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 214; With. iii. 981 ; Ber- C. tomcntosa, Hudson, 398; Robson's Flora, 295. wick Flora, ii. 8. a In a pond at Hartley old engine, and in pools near In ponds and watery places, but not frequent. Hartley Link House, N. In Hell-kettles near 6. E. hyemale. Rough Horsetail, Shave-grass. Darlington, D. In ponds at Norton. —J. Hogg, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 339; Eng. Bot. 915; Berwick- .Esq. At Polam. — Mr. Backhouse, a and /3 in Flora, ii. 8 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 214 ; With. iii. 983 the Whey Syke near Widdy Bank, on Teesdale ; Hook. Lond. t. 161. Forest, D. — W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In woods not uncommon, N. and D. In Castle Eden 3. C. asjiera. Bough Chara. Dene, D S. Robson's Flora, 263. Gr. Cryp. Fl. t. 339. 7- E. varicgatum. Variegated Rough Horsetail. At Prestwick Carr, N. — Mr. Wm. Robertson. In Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 340 ; Eng. Bot. 1987 ; Hook. the Lough on Holy Island, N. —Dr. G. Johnston. Fl. Scot. 161. In the Irthing at Gilsland, also in Grindon and By the river Irthing at Gilsland, N. Mr. J. Thomp- Crag Loughs, N. —Mr. J. Thompson, Sp. — son, Sp. Near Winch Bridge, by the Whey Syke, 4. Cflexilis. Smooth Chara. and opposite the mouth of the Lune in Teesdale, Sm. i. ii. Eng. Fl. 7; Eng. Bot. 1070; With. 4; D.—W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Gr. Fl. Eds. 280. Tiie most southern localities in Britain. In an old quarry in Leming Lane, and at Cocken, D. Near Darlington. — Mr. Backhouse. In a pond at Walker, and in Bromley and Crag Loughs near Shewing-shields, N. In the mouth of the rivulet MARSILEACEjE. at Goswick, N. —Thompson's Berwick Plants. 3. ISOETES. 1. I. lacustris. Quill-wort. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 343 Eng. EQUISETACE.E. ; Bot. 1084 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 160; Lond. t. 131 ; With. iii. 988. In Crag Lake, N. 2. EQUISETUM. Rare, and unaccompanied by its usual attendant in E. sylvatkum. Branched Wood Horsetail. the northern lakes, the elegant Lobelia Dortmanna.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 336; Eng. Bot. 1874 ; Bolt. Fil,

t. 32, 33; Gr. FL Eds. 215; With. iii. 979: 4. PILULARIA. Berwick Flora, ii. 5. 1. P. globulifera. Pill-wort. In woods and denes, frequent. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 342 ; Eng. Bot. 521 ; Hook. "R.Jluviatile. Great Bog Horsetail. Lond. t. 83; Bolt. Fil. t. 40 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 215 ;

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 337 ; Eng. Bot. 2022 ; Gr. Fl. With. iii. 987. Eds. 213 ; Bolt. Fil. t. 36, 37 ; With. iii. 981 ; At Prestwick Carr, N. Near a pond by the road half Berwick Flora, ii. 5. a mile north of Wolsington House, N. — Mr. R. In boggy woods, not rare. Waugh and Mr. J. Thornhill. —

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, tyc. 67

LYCOPODINE.E. cant, With. iii. 994 ; Osmunda Spicant, Curt.

Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 67 ; Bolt. Fil. t. 6. 5. LYCOPODIUM. On heaths and moors, and in denes, not rare. 1. L. clavatum. Common Club-moss. 9. PTERIS. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 331 ; Eng. Bot. 224 ; Hook. 1. P. aqidlina. Common Brakes. Fl. Scot. 159; With. iii. 984; Gr. Fl. Eds. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 318; Eng. Bot. 1679; Bolt. 215 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 20. On moors, frequent. Fil. t. 16; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 156; Berwick 2. E. Sclaginoides. Prickly Club-moss. Flora, ii. 18. woods Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 332; Eng. Bot. 1148; Hook. On moors, and in and denes, common. Fl. Scot. 159; With. iii. 984; Gr. Fl. Eds. ii. 21. 10. CRYPTOGRAMMA. 216 ; Berwick Flora, In bogs, but not very common. On the Muckle- 1. C. crispa. Curled or Rock Brakes. the at Prestwick moss, near Roman Wall, and Hook. Brit. Fl. 449 ; Pteris crispa, Sm. Eng. Fl. Carr, N. On the Weardale and Teesdale Moors, iv. 319 ; Eng. Bot. 1 160 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. and on Gateshead Fell, D. 156; Berwick Flora, ii. 19; With. iii. 993; 3. L. Selago. Fir Club-moss. Osmunda crispa, Bolt. Fil. t. 7 ; Hudson, 450. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 333 ; Eng. Bot. 233 ; Gr. Fl. On Basaltic rocks on which the Roman Wall is built Eds. 216 ; With. iii. 985 ; Berwick Flora, ii. above Crag Lake, and at the foot of Cheviot be- 21. yond Langley Ford, N. Near the summit of On moors, frequent. Cheviot. — Dr. G. Johnston. On the banks of 4. L. alpinum. Savin-leaved Club-moss. Common Bourn, N. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In Waskerly Park, and on stone walls in Teesdale Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 334 ; Eng. Bot. 234 ; Gr. Fl. Forest, D. Eds. 216; With. iii. 986 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 22. On alpine moors, not rare. 11. SCOLOPENDRIUM. 1. S. vulgare. Common Hart's-tongue. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 314; Eng. Bot. 1150; Gr. Fl. FILICES. Eds. 218; Berwick Flora, ii. 17; Asplenium

Scolopendrium, Curt. Lond. Fasc. i. t. 67 ; Bolt. 6. OPHIOGLOSSUM. Fil. 1 1 ; Woodv. Supp. t. 272 ; With. iii. 995. 1. O. vulgatum. Common Adder's-tongue. In Cawsey and Cockeu Woods, in Castle Eden Dene,

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 329 ; Eng. Bot. 108 ; Hook. and on the Roman station near Lanchester, D.

Lond. t. 78 ; Bolt. Fil. t. 3 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 217 ; In Benwell, Scotswood, and Wallbottle Denes, With. iii. 989. and in woods near Alnwick, N. At Honeycleugh In meadows near Fulwell, Gateshead, and Saltwell- Crag, near Chester Wood, on South Tyne, and in side, D. In East Common Wood near Hexham, the gill at Sandhoenear Hexham, N. — Wallis, 246. N. Near Netherwitton, N. —Miss Forster, delin. By a foot way below Honeycleugh Crag on the 12. ASPLENIUM. east side of a streamlet near Chester Wood, N. 1. A. Trkhomancs. Common Maidenhair Spleen- Wallis, 243. wort.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 305 ; Eng. Bot. 576 ; Hook. 7. BOTRYCHIUM. Scot. ii. t. Lond. t. 156; Fl. 155 ; Woodv. 204 ; 1. B. Lunaria. JVIoonwort. Common Bolt. Fil. t. 13; With. iii. 997; Berwick Flora, iv. 328 Hook. Lond. t. ; Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. ; 66 ii. 16. Scot. ii. 158; Berwick Flora, ii 19; Osmunda In Cawsey and Gibside Woods, and on the rocks at Lunaria, Eng. Bot. 318 ; Bolt. Fil. t. 4 ; With, Boldon, Cleadon, and Castle Eden, D. On Whit- ii. 990. burn church, D. — Rev. J. Symons. On the ruins On the sea coast between South Shields and Sunder- of Hulne Abbey, and on Gunnerton Crags, also on land, near Marsden, on Gateshead Fell, Beamish rocks at Rothbury, N. Moor, Lanchester Fell, and near the High Force 2. A. viridc. Green Maidenhair Spleenwort. moors near Blanchland, on the of Tees, D. On Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 306 ; Eng. Bot. 2257 ; Hook. coast near Tynemouth, on Newcastle Town Moor, Fl. Scot. ii. 155; Bolt. Fil. t. 14; With. iii. also near Longhorsley and Alnwick, on Hexbam 998. Fell and Bradley Crags near St. Oswald, N. Near On Basaltic rocks below the High Force, at Caul- Cambo, Netherwitton, and at Shaftoe Crags near dron Snout, and the Widdy Bank, Teesdale, D. In Wallington, N W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. On both — Irehope Dene in Weardale, D. —W. C. Trevelyan, sides of the Roman Wall, at Tower-tay, near Esq. At Wardrew and Whinnetly, N. —Mr. J. Wallwick, and near the High Woodhouse, or Thompson, Sp. West Wood near Hexham. — Wallis, 244. Near 3. A. marinum. Sea Spleenwort. Langley Ford, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 307; Eng. Bot. 392; Hook.

Lond. t. 60 ; Fl. Scot. ii. 155 ; Bolt. Fil. t. 15 ; 8. BLECHNUM. With. iii. 998; Berwick Flora, ii. 10. horealc. Northern Blechnum, Rough Spleen- 1. B. On Magnesian Limestone rocks, on the coast near wort. Byers's Quarry in the vicinity of Whitburn, and Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 316; Eng. Bot. 1159; Hook. near Seaton, D. At Black Hall Dene near Hart- Fl. Scot. 157; Berwick Flora, ii. 17; B. Spi- lepool, D. — Rev. Jas. Dalton. — —

68 Mr. Winch's Fiord of Northumberland, 8$c.

a, in denes, the 4. A. Ruta muraria. Wall-rue Spleenwort, White and P woods and common ; (i being Maidenhair. plant in a young state. Though A. hbatum is common in every wood in these Sm.Eng. Fl. iv. 309; Eng. Bot. 150; Hook. Fl. counties, I have never met with A. acideaium, or its Scot. ii. 156 ; Bolt. Fil. t. 16; With. iii. 999 ; variety, A. anyulare, which grow in the dene above ii. 16. Berwick Flora, and below the Pease Bridge in Berwickhire.— See rocks on Boldon and Cleadon Hills, and at Castle On Berwick Flora. In the south of England it is Eden Dene, also on walls at Gibside and near common. Hilton Castle, and at the Roman station near Lan- 5. A. dilatatum. Great Crested Shield-fern. chester, D. On Ovingham Church walls, and on Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 293; Eng. Bot. 1461 ; Forster, the Roman Wall at Shewing Shields, also at Alnwick, Tonbr. 119; Berwick Flora, ii. Hook. Fl. N. On the bridge at Corbridge, and on the church 14; cristatum, wall at Simonburn, N. — Wallis, 249. Scot. ii. 154 ; Polypodinm Bolt. Fil. 5. A. Adiautum nigrum. Black Maidenhair, Spleen- t. 23; With. iii. 1010. wort. /3 A. spinulosum, Eng. Bot. t. 1460 ; Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 292; Forster's Tonb. 119; Swartz, Syn. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 310 ; Bolt. Fil. t. 17 ; Eng. Bot. ii. Fil. 54, according to specimens from the Author. 1950 ; Berwick Flora, 16 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 219 ; a and denes, frequent. /3 in Cawsey With. iii. 1000. In woods Wood, D. On Shaftoe Crags near Wallington, N. /3 Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 311 ; Pluk. Phyt. t. 282, f. 3. /3 Should scarcely be considered a variety, being x. On the walls of Blanchland Church, and on crags merely the young state of the plant. at West Dipton near Hexham, on the Town walls 6. Fihx-fcemina. Female Shield-fern. of Newcastle, and rocks at Warkworth Hermitage A. and walls at Alnwick, also near Haltwhistle, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 295 ; Eng. Bot. 1 459 ; Berwick In the Freestone quarry on the west side of Hall- Flora, ii. 14; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 155; Polypo- barns, and in the wood at Blakelaw opposite Low dium Fili.v-fwmina, Hudson, 458; Bolt. Fil. t. 25. JVIoralee near Wark in Tynedale Wallis, 24S. In woods, denes, and under hedges, frequent. On the sea banks beyond Hudshead, and on Chapel Crags near Belford. — Dr. Thompson. Near Ber- 14. POLYPODIUM. wick, not rare, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. On rocks 1. P. vulgare. Common Polvpody. in Cawsey Dene, and near the High Force Tees- Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 280 ; Eng. Bot. 1149 ; Woodv. dale, also on walls at Lumley Castle, D. On ruins Supp. 271 ; Bolt. Fil. t. 18 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. at Bear's Park, D. — Rev. J. Symons. /3 on rocks at Cocken, D., rare. i. t. 68; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 153 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 10. 13. ASPIDIUM. On old walls, shady banks, and the trunks of trees. 1. A. Lonchitis. Rough Alpine Shield-fern. 2. P. Phegopteris. Pale Mountain Polvpodv.

Eng. Fl. iv. 282 ; Eng. Bot. 2224 ; Bolt. Fil. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 284; Hook. Fl. Scot. 153 ; Poly- Sm. t. Gr.Fl. Eds. iii. podium Lonchitis, Eng. Bot. 797 ; Bolt. Fil. t. 20; 222; With. 1005; Ber- 19; With. iii. 1004. wick Flora, ii. 10. In fissures of rocks between Widdy Bank and Caul- In Cawsey Wood and Waskerley Dene, D. In dron Snout, Teesdale, D. Cowclose and Arngills, D. —Mr. Jas. Backhouse. First found by the Rev. J. Harriman. On rocks at the foot of Cheviot, above Langley 2. A. Orcopteris. Heath Shield-fern, Fragrant-fern. Ford, and at Shewing-shields, N. On the banks of Derwent, of Nuckton and Beldon Bourns above Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 286; Gr. Fl. Eds. 222; Ber- Blanchland, N. and D. On the banks of Fallow- wick Flora, ii. 11; Polypodinm Oreopteris, Eng. lees Bourn, and on moors near Wallington, N. Bot. 1019; With. iii. 1005; P. ThelypterU, W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Fil. f. 2. Bolt. 40, 22, 1, 3. P. Dryoptcris. Tender Three-branched Polvpodv. In the west quarriesnear Spring Gardens, Newcastle, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 282; Eng. Bot. 616; Bolt. Fil. and at the foot of Cheviot above Langley Ford, N. t. 28; Gr. Fl. Eds. 222 ; With. iii. 1012 ; Ber- In Cawsey Wood, on Gateshead Fell, on Beamish Flora, ii. 11. Moor, near Urpeth, and on the banks of Pont wick Cawsey Waskerly Denes, Bourn, also in Waskerley Dene, and near Me- In Wood, Feldon and domsley and Darlington, D. On the banks of Howns Wood, and above Winch Bridge Teesdale, Derwent above Blanchland, and of Beldou and D. In Arngill and woods near Darlington, D. Nuckton Bourns, D. and N. In Arngill, D. Mr. J. Backhouse. In Walbottle and Scotswood Denes, rocks the foot of Cheviot Mr. J. Backhouse. on at above Lang- ley Ford, at Shewing-shields, and West Dipton 3. A. Filix-mas. Blale Fern, Male Shield-fern. near Hexham, also near Alnwick, N. On the Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 288; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 154; banks of the Derwent, and of Nuckton and Beldon Lond. t. 40 Eng. Bot. 1458 ; Berwick Flora, ; Bourns, N. and D. On the banks of Fallowlees ii. 11 ; A. cristatum, Eng. Bot. 1949 : Poly/io- Bourn, near Hartburn, and on the south bank of

dium Fcli.v-mas, Woodv. t. 49 ; Bolt. Fil. t. 44. the Wansbeck south of Wallington, also in Twizeli In woods, denes, and on hedge banks, common. Dene, N.—W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. 4. A. lohatum. Close-leaved Prickly Shield-fern.

Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 291 ; Eng. Bot." 1563 ; Berwick 15. WOODSIA. Flora, ii. 1 1 Forster, 1 1 8 aculeatum, ; Tonbr. ; A. 1. W. ilvcnsis. Oblong Woodsia.

Hook. Fl. Scot ii. 154 ; Br. Fl. 443 ; Gr. Fl. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 322 ; Brown, Linn. Tr. xi. 173 ; Eds. 221 ; Polypodium lohatum, Hudson, 459. Polypodium ilvensc, Swartz, Syn. Fil. 39. /S F. Lonchitidi affmis, Ray. Syn., 2d ed., 48 ; Aspi- At the foot of the Basaltic rocks on the Durham side dium aculeatum /3, Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 290. of the river Tees about two hundred yards below ;

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, §c. 69

Cauldron Snout.—Mr. J. Backhouse, Sp. Near 4. P. axillare. the summit of some bold Basaltic rocks called Hook, and Tay. Muse. 7; Eng. Bot 103C ; Arn. Falcon Clints about ten miles west of Middleton- Disp. Muse. 7 ; P. strietum, Eng. Bot. 2093 ; S. Halestone. in-Teesdale Mr. Dick. Crypt. Fasc. iv. t. 10, f. 1. These localities cannot be far asunder. At West Dipton near Hexham. N. 5. P. patens.

1C. CYSTEA. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 7 ; Eng. Bot. 1279. 1. C.fragilis. Brittle Bladder-fern. Near Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse. Sm. Eng. FI. iv. 298; Berwick Flora, ii. 16; G. P. muticmn.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. ; Eng. Bot. 2027 ; Arn. Cyat/tea fragilis, Eng. Bot. 1587 ; Aspldium fra- 8 Disp. Muse. ; Turn. Muse. 3. gile, Gr. Fl. Eds. 220 ; Polypodium fragile, Bolt. 7 Near Darlington, D. —Mr. Backhouse. Fil. t. 27 and 46 ; With. iii. 1010. In Cawsey Wood, on walls at Beamish and Stanhope, 7. P. euspidatum. on rocks at the Gunner's Pool in Castle Eden Hook, and Tay. Muse. 8 ; Eng. Bot. 2025 ; Arn. Dene, and in Ravensworth Woods, D. On rocks Disp. Muse. 7 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 56 ; P.

at Shewing Shields, and near Tecket Water-fall, N. Schreherianum, Eng. Bot. 2026 ; P. eurvisetum, On the banks of Common Bourn near Cheviot.— Eng. Bot. 2259. ~W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. On Little Waney-house /3 piliferum, Hook, and Tay. Muse. 8. near Sweethope take, N. Wallis, 254. Crag — On hedge banks near Gateshead, Hedworth, Jarrow, fern, when growing at different elevations, in This Sunderland, East Murton, and Medomsley, D. exposures, and on rocks dissimilar in che- various Near Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse. In East composition, becomes so much altered in mical Common Wood, near Hexham, and on walls near general appearance, that it has afforded botanists Benwell and Denton, N. At the foot of Cheviot, opportunities of multiplying the species fourfold at also about Berwick, N. —Dr. G. Johnston. Near least. Crowhall Mill, N. — Mr. Jno. Thompson, Sp. 2. C. dentala. Toothed Bladder-fern. 8. P. bryoides. Fl. iv. 300 Cyathea dcntata, Bot. Sm. Eng. ; Eng. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 10; Eng. Bot. 1180; 1588 ; Aspidium dentatum, Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. Arn. Disp. Muse. 8. Polypodium dentatum, Dickson, Cryp. iii. 155 ; 1, On gravel walks about Darlington, D.— Mr. Back- t. 7- house. On rocks between Widdy Bank and Cauldron Snout 9. P. curvicollum. Teesdale, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 1 1 ; Eng. Bot. 905 ; Arn. I have no specimen collected in this habitat, but those Disp. Muse. 8. of G. Don, from Ben JLawers, strongly resemble In gravel pits near Darlington, D. —Mr. Backhouse. Cystea fragilis, of which it is probably a variety.

19. SPHAGNUM. 17. HYMENOPHYLLUM. , S. dbtusifolizim. 1. H. Wilsoni, Scottish Filmy-fern. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 13 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 55 ; Hook. Br. Fl. 450 ; Eng. Bot. 2686. S. latifolium, Eng. Bot. 1 405. On Simonside Hills, N W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In bogs abundant.

. S. squarrosum. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 14; Eng. Bot. 1498. In bogs on moors, not rare.

MUSCI. . S. aculifolium.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 14 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 55 ; 18. PHASCUM. S. capillifolium, Eng. Bot. 1406. 1. P. serratum. In bogs, frequent.

Hook, and Muse. 4 ; Berwick ii. . euspidatum. Tay. Flora, 56 ; S. Dick. Crypt. Fasc. 1, 1. 1, f. 1 Eng. Bot, 460 Hook, and Tay. Muse. 15; Eng. Bot. 2392; ; ;

Turn. Muse. 4 ; P. sloloniferum, Dicks. Crvpt. Berwick Flora, ii. 55 ; Dill. Muse. t. 2, f. 2 B

Fasc. 3, 1. 1, f. 2 ; Eng. Bot. 2006. Arn. Disp. AIusc. 6. Near Berwick, in corn fields of a light peat soil, not In bogs; immersed in water. common. —Dr. G. Johnston. 2. P. crispum. 20. GYMNOSTOMUM. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 6; Eng. Bot. 1680; Arn. 1. G. ovatum.

; Eng. Bot. 1889 Disp. Muse. 7; P. multicapsuk, Eng. Bot. 618. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 21 ; Arn. At West Dipton near Hexham, N. Near Darling- Disp. Muse. 10 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 54. ton, D. — Mr. Backhouse. On walls near Benwell, Denton, and Newcastle, N. 3. P. subulatiem. On the Windmill Hills, Gateshead, D. Near Hook, and Tay. Muse. 6; Eng. Bot. 2177; Ber- Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 2. G. Iruncatulum. wick Flora, ii. 56 ; Arn. Disp. Muse. 7 ; P. Hook, and Tay. Muse. acaulc, Dill. Muse. t. 32, f. 10. 22; Eng. Bot. 1975; On banks near the Redheugh, Gateshead, D. On the Berwick Flora, ii. 53. fragment of the Roman wall at Denton Bourn, (i intermedium, Eng. Bot. 1976 ; Turn. Muse. vii. also at Prestwick Carr, in East Common Wood, t. l,f. a. and on Newcastle Town Moor, N. Near Crowhall x, On walls about Newcastle, common. /S in Cawsey Mill, N.—Mr. J. Thompson, Sp. Wood on the bank near the Bridge, on walls near VOL. II. ;; —

70 Mr. Winch's Flora qf Northumberland, &;c. the Long Bank between Newcastle and Chester-le- Berwick Flora, ii. 53 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 230 Arn. Sunderland, ; Street, also near D. Near , Disp. Muse. 14. , and West Denton, N. In Cawsey, Ravensworth, and Beamish Woods, and Heimii. 3. G. on the banks of Derwent above Gibside, D. In and Hook, Tav. Muse. 22 ; Turn. Muse. 9 ; Gr. Walbottle and Scotswood Denes, and in Oakwood Fl. Eds. 228; G. ohtusum, Eng. Bot. 1407; and East Common Wood, N. On Murton Crags Turn. Muse. 9. near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. In meadows near Beamish, and on banks near the 2. T. Browniana. Law at South Shields, D. At Heddon-on-the- Hook, and Tay. Muse. 33; Gr. Crvpt. t. 169; Wall, and near Wylam, N. At Cullercoats, N j' Fl. Edin. 230 ; Arn. Disp. Muse. 14 T. ovata, R. B. Bowman, Mr. Sp. Hook, and Tay. Muse., 1st ed., 17; Bryum 4. G. fasciculare. Browuianum, Dick. Crypt. i v. t. 1 f. 1 Fasc. 0, 6 ; Hook, and Tay. Muse. 23 ; Eng. Bot. 1245 Orthotrichum Browuianum, Fl. Brit. 1209 ; Grim- Turn. Muse. t. 10; Gr. Fl. Eds. 228. rma Browniana, Eng. Bot. t. 1 422 (bad). boggy ground on the banks of Tyne above Gates On On ledges of Sandstone rocks in Cawsey Dene, D. head, D. On stones in a rivulet above Edmond- Mr. R. B. Bowman, Sp. In Twizell Dene, N. byers, D. Mr. Thornhill. Prestwick — J. At Carr Greville, Sps. from Dr. G. Johnston. and in East Common Wood near Hexham, N. 5. G. pyriformc. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 24; Eng. Bot. 413; Arn. 24. SPLACHNUM. Disp. Muse. 10; Gr. Fl. Eds. 229; Berwick 1. S. sphazricum. Flora, ii. 54. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 36; Eng. Bot. 1174; situations In damp near Urpeth, Beamish, Kipp Hill, Arn. Disp. Muse. 12 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 53 ; S. and Medomsley, D. Near Hexham, , gracile, Dick. Crypt. Fasc. iv. t. 10, f. 5; S. and , N. rocks at Mill, Benton, On Ord Croatian, Eng. Bot. 1590. near Berwick. Dr. G. Johnston. — At Holliwell Moss and Ebchester, also on Cheviot 6. G. tenue. and at Prestwick Carr, N. At Catcherside near 24 Muse. 1 Hook, and Tav. Muse. ; Arn. Disp. 1 Cambo, N. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In Teesdale, Gr. Fl. Eds. 229; Berwick Flora, ii. 55; G. D. not rare.

pauc'ifolium, Eng. Bot. 2506 ; Bryum. paucifolium, 2. S. mnioides.

Dick. Crypt. Fasc. iv. t. 11, f. 3; Dkranum Hook, and Tav. Muse. 38; Eng. Bot. 1539 ; Arn. cylindricum, Fl. Brit. 1221. Disp. Muse' 13. On a Sandstone rock in the plantations above Ord Near the Cauldron Snout, Teesdale, D.—W. C. Tre- Mill near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. velyan, Esq. 7- G. Vonianum. 3. S. ampullaceum.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 25; Eng. Bot. 1582; Hook, and Tay. Muse. 39 ; Eng. Bot. 144 ; Gr.

Arn. Disp. Muse. 10. Fl. Eds. 231 ; S. Turnerianum, Eng. Bot. 1116. On rocks near the High Force, Teesdale, D. — Mr. At Prestwick Carr, and on the Muckle Moss, N. R. B. Bowman, Sp. At Gold-hill, D. Near Darlington, D.—Mr. E. 8. G. microstonutm. Robson, Sp.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 25 ; Eng. Bot. 2215 ; Arn. Disp. Muse. 10; Gr. Fl. Eds. 229. 25. POEYTRICHUM. Saltwellside, In fields near Gateshead, and Maiden 1. P. undulatum. Law, D. At Prestwick Carr, and in Dilston Park, Hook, and Tay. Muse. 43; Eng. Bot. 1220; N. Berwick Flora, ii. 44 ; Bryum undulatum, Dill. Muse. t. 46, f. 18. 21. ANICTANGIUM. On hedge banks and in denes. 1. A. cUiatum. 2. P. pilifcrum.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 27 ; Arn. Disp. Muse. 11 ; Hook, and Tay. Muse. 44; Eng. Bot. 1199;

Berwick Flora, ii. 53 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 229 ; Gym- Berwick Flora, ii. 43. nostomum cUiatum, Eng. Bot. 1179. On dry heaths and stone fences. Teesdale and On rocks in Waskerley Park, in Wear- 3. P'. junipcrinum. dale, and on the banks of Derwentnear Blanchland, Hook, and Tay. Muse. 45; Eng. Bot. 1200; Ber- D. On Shafto Crags, near Wallington, and on wick Flora, ii 43 ; P. strictum, Eng. Bot. 2435. trees at Wardrew, N. On moors, frequent. 4. P. commune. 22. DYPHYSCIUM. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 46; Eng. Bot. 1197; 1. D. foliosum. Berwick Flora, 242 ; /3 P. attenuation, Eng. Bot. 32 Arn. Disp. Muse. 12 Hook, and Tay. Muse. ; ; 1198; Turner, Muse. 84; P. gracile, Eng. Bot. Brit. Buxlaumiafoliosa, Eng. Bot. 329 ; Sm. Fl. 1827; Turner, Muse. 85. 1148. On moors, common. Near the High Force and Cauldron Snout, Teesdale, 5. P. alpinum. D.—W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Hook, and Tav. Muse. 48; Eng. Bot. 1905; Gr.

Fl. Eds. 246 ; Arn. Disp. Muse. 71 ; Berwick

23. TETBAPHIS. Flora, ii. 44. 1. T. pcllucUa. On Cheviot, Hedgehope, Simonside, and the banks Hook, and Tay. Muse. 33; Eng. Bot. 1020; of Beldon Bourn, N. On Swinhope, D. . . —

Mr- Winch's Flora of Northumberland, <§r. 71

P. urnigerum. 7. T. ttnguii'ulaia.

Hook-, and Tay. Muse. 49 ; Eng. Bot. 1218 ; Gr. Hook.' and Tay. Muse. 57 ; Arn. Disp. Muse. 38 ;

Fl. Eds. 246 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 44. Berwick Flora, ii. 45 ; T. mucronuMa, Eng. Bot. On wet sandy banks, not rare. On Gateshead Fell and 1299; T. aristata, Eng. Bot. 2393; T. barbata, near Ravensworth, D. Near Pont Bourn. —Mr. Eng. Bot. 2391 ; T. apiculata, Eng. Bot. 2494 ; J. Thornhill. Near Harlow Hill, and on Cheviot T. ericctorum, Eng. Bot. 2495. and Hedgehope, N. On walls and hedge banks, common. 7. P. aloidcs. 8. T. tortiiosa.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 49 ; Eng. Bot. 1G19; Ber- Hook, and Tav. Muse. 59 , Eng. Bot. 1708; Gr. ii. 44 rubellum, Eng. Bot. 1939 wick Flora, ; P. ; Fl. Eds. 232. Turner, Muse. 87; P. Dicksoni, Eng. Bot. 1605. On rocks at Cleadon, Boldon, and Fawdon Slate, On moist banks, not uncommon. in Bolihope Dene, also near Stanhope-in- Wear- 8. P. nanum. dale and Middleton-in-Teesdale, D. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 50; Eng. Bot. 1625; Ber- Near the coast it is seldom in fructification.

wick Flora, ii. 44 ; P. subrotundum, Eng. Bot. 9. T.fallax.

1624; P.pumilum, Swartz. Muse. t. 9, f. 19. Hook, and Tav. Muse. 60 ; Eng. Bot. 2179 ; Ber-

On hedge banks and stone fences. On Newcastle wick Flora, "ii. 45 imbci'bis, ; T. Eng. Bot. 2329 ; Town Moor, also near Heddon-on-the-Wall, and T. nnguicidata, 2316 ; Turner, Muse. 47- in East Common Wood near Hexham, N. In the On Gateshead Fell, Beamish Moor, at Sunnyside, and western part of the county of Durham, frequent. Painsher, also near Darlington D. Near Wylam Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. and Hexham, N. Near Berwick. —Dr. G. John- ston. 26. CINCLODOTTJS. 10. T. gracilis.

1. C. fontinaloides. /3 viridis, Hook, and Tav. Muse. 61 ; T. brevifolia,

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 51 ; Arn. Disp. Muse. 23; Eng. Bot. 2453 ; Fl. Brit. 1259 ; Barbula brevi-

Gr. Fl. Eds. 231 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 50 ; Tri- folia, Bridel. Meth. 92.

chostomum fontinaloides, Turn. Muse. 41 ; Fonti- In the dene between Oakwood House and Wylam, N. nalis minor, Eng. Bot. 557. In bogs on the moors near Blanchland and Wol- In Dalton Bourn on the and in the singham, N. and D. Wear near Chester-le- Street new Bridge, D. In the Wansbeck at Wallington and Kirkwhelpington, 28. ENCALYPTA. also in the Tweed at Carham and near Coldstream, N. 1 E. streptocarpa.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 62 ; Eng. Bot. 2163 ; Arn. 27. TORTULA. Disp. Muse. 23. On rocks and stone fences at Roadley near Walling- 1 T. enervis. ton, N W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Hook, and Tav. Muse. 52 ; Supp. t. 2 ; T. ri- 2. E. vulgaris. gida, Eng. Bot. 180. Hook, and Tav. Muse. 63; Turner, Muse. 17; On walls at the Stoney Flat near Gateshead, and near Berwick ii. 52 Gr. Fl. Eds. 234 ; Bryum Beamish Hall, also on Fulwell hills, D. Flora, ; 558. 2. T. convoluta. e.rtinctorium, Eng. Bot. On walls at Dilston Park near Hexham and near Hook, and Tay. Muse. 54 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 46 ; Ovingham, N. On the Roman Station near Lan- Eng. Bot. 2382; Turner, Muse. Hib. 149; Sm. chester, and at East Morton, Dawden Tower, Clea- Fl. Brit. iii. 1253. don, and in Teesdale, D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. On banks near Berwick, N., rare. — Dr. G. Johnston. Jonnston. Near Crowhall and Hanshaw. —Mr. 3. T. revdluta. John Thompson. Near Crawcrook, D— Mr. R. ii. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 54 ; Berwick Flora, 46 ; B. Bowman. Arn. Disp. Muse. 37 ; T. nervosa, Eng. Bot. 3. E. ciliata. 2383. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 63; Eng. Bot. 1418; Gr. On banks above New Mills near Berwick, N— Dr. Fl. Eds. 234. G. Johnston. Near the High Force, Teesdale, D. 4. T. muralis.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 55 ; Eng. Bot. 2033 Arn. ; 29. GRIMMIA. Disp. Muse. 37 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 45. 1. G. apocarpa. On walls and hedge banks, everywhere. Hook, and Tav. Muse. 65 ; Eng. Bot. 1134; Ber- 5. T. ruralis. wick Flora, ii. 52 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 234 ; G. rivu- Hook, and Tav. Muse. 56 ; Eng. Bot. 2070 ; Gr. laris, Eng. Bot. 1345; Turner, Muse. 21, t. 2, Fl. Eds. 231 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 45. On the sea coast but never in fructification, and in the f. 2. trees and in alpine rivulets, not southern part of the county of Durham, frequent. On moist rocks and At Saggerston Haugh and Muggleswick, D. At rare. Dilston, near Hexham, N. Near Berwick. —Dr. 2. G. maritima. Berwick Flora, ii. 52 G. Johnston. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 66 ; ; 6. T. subulata. Eng. Bot. 1645; Gr. Fl. Eds. 234. coast near Dalton-le-Dale, D. On the Hook, and Tay. Muse. 57 ; Eng. Bot. 1101 ; Arn. On the sea and at Hudshead near Berwick Disp. Muse. 38 Berwick Flora, ii. 45. Fern Islands ; Scremmersion, N. On hedge banks, frequent. Dr. G. Johnston. Near ;

7^ Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, §c.

3. G. pulvinata. Berwick Flora, ii. 50 ; Grimmia verticillata, Eng.

Hook, and Tay. Muse 68 ; Eng. Bot. 1728; Ber- Bot. 1258 ; Turner, Muse. 31.

wick Flora, ii. 52 ; Dicranum pulvinatum, Fl. On the banks of Tyne at Warden Mill, and of the Brit. 1214. Deals Water at Dilston, N. Near Berwick, and On walls, everywhere. in Twizell Dene near the bridge. — Dr. G. John- ston. 4. G. tricophylla. Near Crowhall, N— Mr. J. Thompson, Sp. In the Ouse Bourn near Haddrick's Mill, also near Hook, and Tay. Muse. 68 ; Grev. Crypt. Fl. t. Cullercoats, N. —Mr. R. B. Bowman. 100 ; Am. Disp. Muse. 21. This moss will usually be found encrusted with car- the banks of Waskerley On Alnwick Moor, N. On bonate of lime. Bourn and near Allansford, D. On rocks at the 8. W. acuta. Cauldron Snout, Teesdale, D. —W. C. Trevelyan, Hook, and Tay. Esq. Muse. 87 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 238

Grimmia acuta, Eng. Bot. 1644 ; Turner, Muse. 29. 30. PTEROGONIUM. On the banks of Beldon Bourn above Blanchland, 1. T.fliforme. and in East Common Wood near Hexham, N. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 75 ; Eng. Bot. 2207 ; Arn.

Disp. Muse. 49 ; P. ccespitosum, Eng. Bot. 2526 ; Hypmim cylindricum, Dicks. Crypt. Fasc. ii. 12. 32. DICRANUM. On Porphyritic rocks in the denes above Wooler, N. 1. D. bryoides. —Dr. G. Johnston. Hook, and Tay, Muse. 88; Eng. Bot. 625 ; Ber-

wick Flora, ii. 48 ; Swartz. Muse. t. f. 2, 4 ; 31. WEISSIA. Turner, Muse. t. 53 ; D. viridulum, Eng. Bot. 1. W. nigrita. 1368; H D. osmundioides, Eng. Bot. 1662. « In fields, meadows, and woods, fi on the heath at Hook/and Tay. Muse. 78 ; Arn. Disp. Muse. 26 ; Grinwiia nigrita, Eng. Bot. 1825. Prestwick Carr, in Dilston Park, and on moors Blanchland, N. In the second field from the Tees between Whey-syke near In Waskerley Park, D. Berwick.— Dr. G. Johnston. House and Harewood Bourn, D. —Mr. R. B, Near Bowman, Sp. 2. D. adiantoides. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 90 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 2. W. lanccolata. 49 ; Hook, and Tay. Muse. 80; Gr. Fl. Eds. 236; Gr. Fl. Eds. 238 ; Turner, Muse. 57 ; Hypnum adiantoides, Eng. Bot. 264. Arn. Disp. Muse. 24 ; Grimmia lanccolata, Eng. Bot. 1408. In meadows, fields, and woods. On banks near Whitburn, Boldon, and Cleadon, and 3. D. taxifolium. on walls near Hedworth and Jarrow, D. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 91; Gr. Fl. Eds. 238; 3. W. cirrata. Berwick Flora, ii. 49; Hypnum taxifolium, Eng. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 82; Gr. Fl. Eds. 237; Bot. 416; Dill. Muse. t. 34, f. 2. and woods, Grimmia cirrata, Eng. Bot. 2356 ; G. Dicksoni, In fields, meadows, N. and D. Near Ber- Eng. Bot. 1420. wick. —Dr. G. Johnston. On the banks of hedges and in meadows, not rare near 4. D. irlaueum.

Newcastle, N. and D. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 92 ; Eng. Bot. 2166 ; Ber-

4. W. curvirostra. wick Flora, ii. 47 ; Bryum glaucum, Dill. Muse, f. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 84 ; Arn. Disp. Muse. 25 : t. 46, f. 20, and t. 83, 8. frequent. Berwick Flora, ii. 50 ; Grimmia rccurvirostra In bogs on moors,

Eng. Bot. 1 438. 5. D. longifolium.

On Cheviot and Hedgehope, also on walls at West Hook, and Tay. Muse. 93 , Arn. Disp. Muse. 29. Denton, near Wylam, and in Wallbottle Dene, N. In Waskerley Park, D., but not in fructification. At Darlington, also near Beamish Hall, and on The Durham plant agrees with specimens from Scot- Gateshead Fell, D. In Stella Dene, D.—Mr. R. land named by Dr. Greville, but is much larger, B. Bowman. and its leaves more curved than those of D. longifo- 5. W. controversa. lium, of Swartz. Many years ago, Turner would not allow my plant to be the true D. longifolium of Hook, and Tay. Muse. 84 ; Arn. Disp. Muse. 25 ; the foreign botanists, but declined naming it. Berwick Flora, ii. 50 ; Grimmia controversa, Eng. ccrviculatum. Bot. 1367 Turner, Muse. 27- 6. D. ; and Muse. Eng. Bot. On walls at Dilston Park and at Fallowlees Bourn, Hook, Tay. 93; 1661 ; Gr. pusillum, N. At Beamish, Urpeth, and Gateshead Fell, D. Fl. Eds. 239 ; D. Eng. Bot. 2491 ; D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. uncinatum, Eng. Bot. 2261. 6. AV. rccurvata. At Prestwick Carr, N On the banks of Beldon and Hook, and Tay. Muse. 85; Gr. Fl. Eds. 237; Nucton Bourns above Blanchland, D. and N. D.Jlcxuosum. Grimmia recurvata, Eng. Bot. 1489 ; Turner, 7. Muse. 24. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 94; Eng. Bot. 1491 ; Gr. nigro viride, Sphagnum alpinum, On Sandstone rocks in Cawsey Wood, Stella Dene, Fl. Eds. 239 ; (& and at Pont Bourn near Hamsterley, D. In Scots- Dill. Muse. t. 47, f. 33, and t. 32, f. 3. wood, Denton, and Wallbottle Denes, N. Near At Prestwick Carr, N. On Holliwell Moss between East Ord, N Dr. G. Johnston. Nucton and Beldon Bourns, N. and D. On 7. W. verticillata. Hedgehope and Cheviot, N.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 86 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 238 ; 8. D. polycarpum. — ;

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, &;c. 73

iii. . Hook, and Tay. Muse. 96 ; Sm. Fl. Brit. 1227 ; T. canescens.

Eng. Bot. 2269 ; Berwick Flora, MSS. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 106 ; Eng. Bot. 2434 ; Gr.

On rocks in Humbledon Dene above Wooler, N. FL Eds. 242 : Berwick Flora, ii. 51 ; T. ericoides, Dr. G. Johnston. Eng. Bot. 1991 ; Turner, Muse. 38. 9. D. squarrosum. On rocks near Cawsey Arch, Gateshead Fell, Ravens- Hook, and Tay. Muse. 98; Eng. Bot. 2004; Gr. worth Fell, and on moors in Teesdale, also near

Fl. Eds. 240 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 48. Blanchland, D. On Simonside, Cheviot, and On Beamish Moor, and on the banks of Hishope Hedgehope, N. Bourn, D. On Hedgehope and Cheviot, N. . T. heterostichum.

10. D. pellucidnm. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 106 ; Eng. Bot. 1347 ; Gr.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 98; Eng. Bot. 1346; Gr. Fl. Eds. 242 ; Berwick Flora,"ii. 51.

Fl. Eds. 240 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 48. On rocks and stones in the west of the county of Dur- In Cawsey Wood, on Beamish Moor, by Pont Bourn, ham, frequent. At Wardrew, and on Simonside, also in Ravensvvorth and Gibside Woods, D. In Hedgehope, and Cheviot, N.

Walbottle and Scotswood Denes, at Prestwick . T. microcarpon. Carr, and in Dilston Park, N. Near Berwick. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 107; Eng. Bot. 1440; Dr. G. Johnston. Arn. Disp. Muse. 22. 1 1 . D. crispum. On Cheviot, Hedgehope, and Alnwick Moor, N.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 99; Eng, Bot.' 1151 ; Am. . T. aciculare.

Disp. Muse. 33 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 47. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 107; Gr. Fl. Eds. 243

On Urpeth and Beamish Moors, D. Below Shores- Berwick Flora, ii. 51 ; Dicranum aciculare, Eng. wood Hall Dr. Thompson. In the dene below Bot. 1978 ; Turner, Muse. 67- Allerton Mill, Dr. G. Johnston. N On stones and rocks in sub-alpine rivulets, not rare. 12. D. undulatum. In Scotswood Dene, Dilston Park, in Wooler Wa-

Hook, and Tay-. Muse. 100 ; Eng. Bot. 2260 ; Gr. ter above Langley-ford, in the Wansbeck near Wal-

Fl. Eds. 240 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 47 ; D. polysc- lington. In Reedsdale, N VV. C. Trevelyan, turn, Swartz. Muse. t. 3, f. 5. Esq.

On Gateshead and Ravensworth Fells, also near Fel- . T. fasciculate. don Lead Mill, D. In Dilston Park, and East Hook, and Tav. Muse. 108; Eng. Bot. 2005; Gr. Common Wood near Hexham, N. Near Crow- Fl. Eds. 243. hall, N. —Mr. J. Thompson, Sp. Near Berwick.— On Beamish Moor and in Cawsey Dene, and on Dr. G. Johnston. moors in the west of the county of Durham, fre- 13. D. scoparium. quent. On Simonside, Hedgehope, and Cheviot, N.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 101 ; Berwick Flora, ii. . T. polyphyllum. mujus, scopa- 47; D. Eng. Bot. 1490; Bryum Hook, and Tay. Muse. 108 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 243 ; rium, Eng. Bot. 354. Berwick Flora, ii. 51 ; Dicranum polyphyllum, On moors and in woods, frequent. Eng. Bot. 1217. 14. D. fuscescens. On rocks on Holliwell Moss near Blanchland, N. Turner, Muse. 60; Fl. Brit. 1204; Eng. Bot. By Howdon Bourn, D. — Mr. J. Thornhill. This plant, so in the vicinity of the Cumber- 1597 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 241 ; D. scoparium fi, Hook. common and Tay. Muse. 101. land lakes, is rare on the east side of the island. On rocks near Heddon-on-the- Wall, N. On stone fences in Muggleswick and Waskerley Parks, also 34. LEUCODON. on the Weaidale and Teesdale Moors, D. . L. sciuroides. 15. D. varium. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 1 12 ; Am. Disp. Muse. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 102; Berwick Flora, ii. 50 ; Dicranum sciuroides, Eng. Bot. 1 903. 47 ; Eng. Bot. 1215 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 241 ; D. ri- On rocks in Castle Eden Dene, and on trees near gidvlum, Eng. Bot. 1439 rnfescens, Eng. ; D. Bot. Lamesley, Beamish, and Cawsey, D. Above 1216; Bryum rufescens, Dill. Muse. t. 50, £ 59. Langley Ford at the foot of Cheviot, and in Dilston « In fields and meadows. Park, N. 8 Appears to be merely tinged by moss water. 16. D. helcromallum. Hook.andTay. Muse. 103; Eng. Bot. 1272; Gr. 35. DIDYMODON. . D. purpurenm. Fl. Eds. 241; Berwick Flora, ii. 48; D. inter. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 113; Gr. Fl. Eds. 244; ruptum, Eng. Bot. 2508 ; Dill. Muse. t. 47, f. Berwick Flora, ii. 46; Dicranum purpurcum, 37, 38. Bot. 2262 ; D. strictum, Eng. Bot. 1294 On moist banks, not rare, N. and D. Near Berwick, Eng. ; Cclsii, Eng. and in Twizell Dene, N Dr. G. Johnston. Near D. KparHtwm, Eng. Bot. 2357 ; D- Crowhall, N—Mr. J. Thompson, Sp. Bot. 2418. On the ground and hedge banks. Very large on the 33. TRICHOSTOMUM. heathy part of Prestwick Carr, N* D. strictum of Smith.— See Eng. Bot. 1294. 1. T. lanuginomm. . D. rigidulum. Hook, and Tav. Muse. 105 ; Eng. Bot. 1348 ; Gr. Hook." and Tay. Muse. 117; Am. Disp. Muse. FL Eds. 242 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 51. Trichostomum lineare, Eng. Bot. 1598. T. On rocks at Shewing Shields, Simonside, Hedgehope, 35; and Cheviot, N. On moors near Urpeth, Wasker- rigidulum, Eng. Bot. 2178; Turner, Muse. 34. ley, in Teesdale, and similar situations in the north- On rocks in the Ouse Bourn, near Haddrick's Mill, west of the county of Durham, abundant. and near Wylam, N. On rocks by the Tyne above VOL. II. U ;; —;

Mr. Winch's Flora Northumberland, 8$c. 74 t qf

Hebbuni Quay, and on the banks of Feldon and On Limestone rocks at Carham and Wark on the Pont Bourns, D. Tweed, N. On rocks at Easington House below 3. D. trifarhim. Belford, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 118; Gr. Fl. Eds. 244; 6. O. diaphanum.

Berwick Flora, ii. 4G ; Tricliostomum Unoides, Hook, and Tay. Muse. 128; Eng. Bot. 1324;

Eng. Bot. 2205 ; T. trifarhim, Eng. Bot. 1707- Gr. Fl- Eds. 249 ; O. aristatum, Turner, Muse'

By the High Force of Tees, and above Stanhope in t. 9, f. 2 ; Fl. Brit. 1265. VVeardale, D. At Prestwick Carr, N. Near On trees at Painsher, Hollinside, Cawsey, and Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Lamesley, and at East Morton, D. Near Gosforth 4. D. capillaceitm. and Fenham, N. and Muse. 119; Gr. PL Eds. 224 7. O. rivulare. Hook, Tay. j Trichostomuvi eapillaeeum, Eng. Bot. 1 1 52. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 128; Eng. Bot. 2188; On Cheviot, Hedgehope, and in Tecket Wood, N. On Turner, Muse. 96, t. 8. Boldon and Cleadon Hills, also in Bolyhope Dene, On stones in Cawsey Bourn, and in the Wear at near Stanhope in Weardale, and in Teesdale, D. Chester-le-Street New Bridge, D. 5. D. hetcromallum. 8. O. striatum. Fl. Eds. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 119; Gr. 244; Hook, and Tay. Muse. 128 ; Eng. Bot. 2187 ; Gr. Grimmia hetcromalla, Eng. Bot. 1899; Grimmia Fl. Eds. 250 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 42. homomaUa, Eng. Bot. 1900. On trees, frequent. On Simonside, Cheviot, and in East Common Wood 9. O. crispum. near Hexham, N. By Feldon and Winlatou Hook, and Tay. Muse. 133 ; Eng. Bot. 996 ; Gr. Bourns, D. By Nuckton and Beldon Bourns, N. Fl. Eds. 248 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 41. and D. On trees, common. 10. O. Hutchinsice. 36. FUNARIA. Hook, and Tay. 131 ; Eng. Bot. 2523 Arn. Disp. 1. F. hygrometrica. ; Muse. 18. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 121 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 247 5 On trees in Teesdale near Cronkley Fell, D. —W. Berwick Flora, ii. 39 ; Bryum hygrometricum, C. Trevelyan, Esq. Eng. Bot. 342. 1 1 . O. pulchelhtm. On walls and hedge banks, but most frequent on old Hook, and Tay. Muse. 134; Eng. Bot. Gr. pit heaps and coal ashes. 1787; Flora, ii. 41. This moss is abundant on the lava of Vesuvius. Fl. Eds. 249; Berwick trees in Cawsey 2. F. Muhlenbergii. On Wood, January, 1801, and at Gibside, Allansford, and Hamsterley, 1802, D. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 122; Eng. Bot. 1498; Behind Fenham, on Newcastle Town Moor, N., Arn. Disp. Muse. 42. 1803. In Lougridge Dene near Berwick. — Dr. G. Near Darlington, D. —Mr. Backhouse. Johnston. Near Crowhall, N. —Mr. J. Thompson. 37. ORTHOTRICHUM, 1. O. cupulatum. 38. NECKERA.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 125 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 248 1. N. crispa.

Berwick Flora, ii. 40 ; O. anomalum, Eng. Bot. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 136; Gr. Fl. Eds. 251 ;

1423; O, nudum, Eng. Bot. 1325. Turner, Muse. 101 ; Hypnum crispum, TLng. Bot. On rocks in the river Wear near Chester- le-Street 617. New Bridge, and in Waskerley Bourn near Wol- In Cawsey, Painsher, Friarside, and Gibside Woods, singham, D. In rivulets near Berwick. — Dr. G. in Castle Eden Dene, and woods above Derwent Johnston. Bridge, also in Weardale, D. In woods on the 2. O. anomalum. banks of Irthing near Wardrew, and at the foot of

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 12G ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 247 Cheviot, N. On the banks of Fallow lees Bourn, Arn. Disp. Muse. 13; Berwick Flora, ii. 40; N W. C. Trevelyan, Esq.

Eng. Bot 2G9G ; Bryum striatum /3, Dill. Muse, t. 55, f. 9. 39. ANOMODON. walls On rocks at Cleadon and Boldon, and on at 1. A. eurtipendulum. Saltwellside, D. Near Berwick. Dr. G. John- — Hook, and Tay. Muse. 137; Gr. Fl. Eds. 250; ston. At Penpeugb, N. Mr. John Thompson. — Neckera curtipendula, Eng. Bot. 1444. 3. O. Drummondii. On trees on Waskerley Bourn, on Muggleswick Park Supp. t. Gr. Hook, and Tav. Muse. 126; 4; wall, on the banks of the Derwent near Allansford Crypt. Fl. t.'ll5; Berwick Flora, ii. 40. and on trees in Howns Wood near Lanchester, D. Upon Alder trees on the banks of Wooler Water below On the south bank of the Derwent near Crook Oak, Langley Ford, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. D.— Mr. J. Thornhill. 4. O. offline. 2. A. viticulosum. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 127; Eng. Bot. 1323; Hook, and Tay. Muse. 138; Gr. Fl. Eds. 250

Berwick Flora, ii. 41 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 248. Berwick Flora, ii. 35 ; Neckera viliculosa, Tur- (i pumilum, Muse. 98. O. Eng. Bot. 2168 ; Turner, ner, Muse. 103 ; Hypnum viticulosum, Eng. Bot. On trees, not uncommon. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. 265. Johnston. In woods and on Limestone rocks in the denes on the 5. O. rupincola. coast, N. and D., but seldom in fructification. On Hook, and Tay. Muse. 127 ; Gr. Fl. Eds, 248 rocks in Humbledon Dene above Wooler, N. Berwick Flora, ii. 41. Dr. G. Johnston. ; 1 ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, &;c. 15

40. DALTONIA. 43. HOOKERIA. 1. D. heteromalla, 1. H. lucens.

Hook, and Tay, Muse. 139 ; Disp. Muse. 55; Hook, and Tay. 149 Am. Muse. ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 253 ; Neckera heteromalla, Eng. Bot. 1180. Berwick Flora, ii. 35; Eng. Bot. 1902; Hyp- trees Near Wardrew, On near Kibblesworth, D. num lucens, Fl. Brit. 1295 ; Turner, Muse. 155. N. In woods near Newcastle, not rare. In Scotswood and Heaton Denes, N. In Cawsey, Gibside, and 41. FONTINALIS. Ravensworth Woods, D. On rocks at Hudshead 1. F. antipyretica. and other places near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston.

Hook, and Tav. Muse. 140 ; Eng. Bot. 859 ; Gr. 44. HYPNUM. Fl. Eds. 251 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 35. In the Tweed near Carham, Wark, and Norham, N. 1. H. trichomanoides. In rivers and brooks, N. and D., not very common. Hook, and Tav. Muse. 152; Eng. Bot. 1493- 2. F. squamosa. Gr. Fl. Eds.' 253.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 141 ; Eng. Bot. 1861; In woods, not rare.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 251 ; Turner, Muse. 199. 2. H. complanatuvi.

Castle, in the ; In the river Wear near Lumley and Hook, and Tav. Muse. 152 Eng. Bot. 1492 ; Water, Tees above Middleton, D. In Wooler Gr. Fl. Eds. "253 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 34. N. On trees in woods, frequent. 3. H. riparium. 42. BARTRAMIA. Hook, and Tay. BIusc. 152 ; Eng. Bot. 2060 1. B. pomiformis. Gr. Fl. Eds. 254. 998 Gr. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 144 ; Eng. Bot. ; In the water course of Derwent Coat Forge, D. At Fl. Scot. 252. Prestwick Carr, N.

/3 major, Hook, and Tay. Muse. 145 ; Berwick 4. H. tindulatum.

Flora, ii. 35 ; B. crispa, Eng. Bot. 1526 ; Swartz, Hook, and Tav. Muse. 153; Eng. Bot. 1181;

Muse. 73; Ann. of Bot. i. 527- Gr. Fl. Eds. 254 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 34. a. On hedge banks near Gateshead, Ravensworth, In every wood near Newcastle, N. and D. On Che- Gibside, and Busty Bank, D. Near Hexham, N. viot and the adjoining hills, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. /3 on rocks at Shewing Shields, on Cheviot, and 5. H. deniiculatum. above Blanchland, also in Allendale and in the Hook, and Tay. Muse. 153; Eng. Bot. 1260; Roman Foss at Walwick, N. On the banks of Fal- Gr. Fl. Eds. 254 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 34 ; H. lowlees on Cottingham Hope, Reeds- Bourn, and Donianum, Eng. Bot. 1446. dale, N. W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Near Burn — In woods and on hedge banks, frequent. House Coan Wood, N.—Mr. J. Thompson. On 6. H. medium. Redwell Hills near Fontop Pike, and in Waskerley and Feldon Denes, D. Near Edmond Byers, D. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 154; Eng. Bot. 1274; —Mr. J. Thornhill. Arn. Disp. Muse. 67 ; H. inundatum, Eng. Bot. fi Occurs in subalpine situations; & in the lower part 1922. of the country. On trees near Cleadon, Boldon, and Cocken, D. At 2. B. ithyphylla. Beaufront near Hexham, N. tenellum. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 145; Eng. Bot. 1710 ; 7- H. Arn. Disp. Muse. 40. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 155; Eng. Bot. 1859; On Cheviot, and in Allendale and Teesdale, also on Gr. Fl. Eds. 254. a wall at Eal's Bridge near Blanchland, N. Near On rocts in Cawsey Wood, D. Edmondbyers, and at Healey Field, also near Caul- 8. H. serpens. dron Snout, U. On banks near Crowhall, N.—Mr. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 155; Eng. Bot. 1037; Jno. Thompson. Gr. Fl. Eds. 255 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 26. This is Bariramia Swartz, Muse. pomiformis, of 73 In every wood near Newcastle. according to specimens from the author. 9. H. populeum. 3. B. gracilis. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 157; Gr. Fl. Eds. 255 Hook, and Tay. Muse. 146; Eng. Bot. 182G ; Berwick Flora, ii. 26 ; H. implexum, Eng. Bot. Arn. Disp. Muse. 40 ; B. sEdiri, Schw. Supp. 1584; Turner, Muse. 173, t. 16. 49, t. 59. On stones in fields near Gateshead, and in Urpeth, By Irehope Bourn, Weardale, D. —W. C. Trevelyan, Beamish, and Ravensworth Woods, also in Was- Esq. kerley and Cawsey Denes, D. In Scotswood, 4. fontana. B. Horsley, and Jesmond Denes, and in Dilston Park, Hook, and Tay. Muse. 146; Gr. Fl. Eds. 252; N. Near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. Berwick Flora, ii. 36 ; Bryum fontanum, Eng. 10. H. Schrebcri. Bot. 390. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 159; Eng. Bot. 1 62 In wet places and bogs, frequent. Gr. Fl. Eds. 255 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 28. 5. B. arcuaia. In Cawsey Wood, D. On Newcastle Town Moor Hook, and Muse. 148 Fl. 253 Tay. ; Gr. Eds. ; also near Blanchland, N. Near Berwick. — Dr. Berwick Flora, ii. 36; Eng. Bot. 1237; Tur- G. Johnston. stramineum. ner, Muse. 109 ; Mnium arctualum, Dick. Crypt. H. Fasc. iii. 2, t. 7, f- 3. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 160; Eng. Bot. 2465; In woods at the foot of Cheviot and Hedgehope, N, Arn. Disp. Muse. 60. On moors near Feldon Lead Mill, D. In bogs near Muggleswick, D., but not in fructification. —; ;;

76 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberla?id, S$c.

12. H. murale. In woods on the banks of the Irthing near Wardrew, in Dilston Park and East Common Wood, also at Hook, and Tay. Muse. 1G1 ; Turner, Muse. ICC; the foot of Cheviot, N. On Allen Banks, N. H. confertum, Eng. Bot. 1038; H. abbreviatum, —Mr. Jno. Thompson. In Cawsey Dene and HedV. Muse. t. C5, f. 1 ; Northumberland and most of the woods in the west of the county of Durham Guide, i. 113, and Addenda, 24. Durham. walls near Bywell, and in Walbottle Dene, N. On 22. H. dendroides. On Gateshead Fell, and on stones in a rivulet near Hook, and Tav. Muse. 1C8 ; Eng. Bot. 15C5 Ravensworth, also at Spring Houses near Muggles- Fl. Eds. "258 Berwick Flora, ii. 30. wick, on the banks of Tyne near the Redheugh, at Gr. ; Painsher, and in Dalton Dene, D. In woods near Lamesley, and at Cawsey Wood, also near the Redheugh, D. At the foot of Cheviot ] 3. H. purum. and Hedgehope, in East Common Wood, Tecket Hook, and Tay. Muse. 1G2; Eng. Bot. 1599; Wood, and in the vicinity of Gilsland, N. Near ii. Gr. Fl. Eds. 255 ; Berwick Flora, 28 ; H. Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Near Crowhall, N.

illecebrimi, Eng. Bot. 2189 ; Dill. Muse. t. 40, f. — Mr. Jno. Thompson. 45. 23. H. enrvatum. In woods and on shady banks, everywhere. Hook, and Tar. Muse. 169; Eng. Bot. 1566; 14. H. plumosum. Gr. Fl. Eds.' 258 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 30. On trees, not rare. Near Berwick. —Dr. G. John- Hook, and Tay. Muse. 1C2 ; Eng. Bot. 2071 ston. Gr. Fl. Eds. 25G ; Berwick Flora, ii. 26 ; 24. H. myosuroides. Turner, Muse. 172, t. 15, f. 1 ; H. alpinum. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 169 ; Eng. Bot. 1567 Eng. Bot. 1496; Turner, Muse. 192. ; Berwick Flora, ii. 30. On stones in Font Bourn and the Dervvent above Gr. Fl. Eds. 258; Blanchland, also in Cawsey Wood and near Der- In Cawsey, Beamish, and Ravensworth Woods, D. the went Coat, D. In the bourn in Heaton and In Dilston Park, East Common Wood, and at Scotswood Denes, also in Oakwood and Dilston foot of Cheviot, N. In the neighbourhood of Ber- Park, D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. wick. — Dr. G. Johnston. On the banks of Fal- lowlees Bourn, N. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. 15. H. pulyanfJios, 25. H. splendens. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 164 ; Arn. Disp. Muse. Hook, and Tav. Muse. 170 ; Eng. Bot. 1424 ; 69 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 27 ; Leskca pohjanthu, Gr, Gr. Fl. Eds. 259 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 28. Crypt, t. 151. In woods and on moors, frequent. On apple, and at the foot of hawthorn trees near 26. H. proUferum. Darlington. — Mr. Backhouse. In the dene above Hook, and Tay. Muse. 170; Eng. Bot. 1494; Twizell Castle Bridge, N. — Rev. A. Baird. Near ; Berwick Flora, ii. 29. Croft, D. — Rev. James Dalton. Gr. Fl. Eds. 259 In woods, common. 1 6. H. sericeum. 27. H. prcclongum. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 165; Gr. Fl. Eds. 256 ; Hook, and Tay. Muse. 172 ; Eng. Bot. 2035 ; Eng. Bot. 1445; Am. Disp. Muse. 64; Ber- Gr. Fl. Eds. 259 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 29 ; H. wick Flora, ii. 27. Stokesii, Eng. Bot. 2036. On rocks, stone walls, and the trunks of trees, but not In woods, frequent. very common, N. and D. Near Wellington, N. 28. flagellars W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. About Berwick Dr. G. H. Johnston. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 174; Arn. Disp. Muse. 17- H. salebrosum. 64 ; H. umbratum, Eng. Bot. 2565 ; Turner, 158. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 166; Gr. Crypt, t. 184. Muse. In boggy places in Ravensworth, Cawsey, and Bea- On dripping rocks near the upper end of Waskerley mish Woods, D. Dene near Wolsingham, D. 18. H. lutcsceju. 29. H. abktinum. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 166; Eng. Bot. 1301; Hook, and Tay. Muse. 174; Eng. Bot. 2037; Arn. Disp. Muse. 64 ; Turner, Muse. 162. Gr. Fl. Eds. 257 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 27- Boldon, On Boldon and Cleadon Hills, and at Painsher, D. On the Magnesian Limestone at Cleadon, Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. and Ryhope, D., but never in fructification. 19. H. nitens. 30. H. piliferum. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 176; Eng. Bot. 1C46; Hook, and Tay. Muse. 175; Eng. Bot. 1516; Gr. Fl. Eds. 259. Sm. Fl. Brit. iii. 1316 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 28. Near Painsher, D. In East Common Wood near Hexham, N. In bogs on the Wolsingham Moors, D., but not in rutabulum. fruit. In Haiden Dene, near Berwick. — Dr. G. 31. H. Johnston. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 176; Gr. Fl. Eds. 260; 20. H. albicans. Berwick Flora, ii. 29 ; H. crenulatum, North- Hook, and Tav. Muse. 167; Eng. Bot. 1300; umberland and Durham Guide, 108, No. 997; brevirostrc, Bot. 1647. Gr. Fl. Eds. 257 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 28. Eng. Bot. 1261 ; H. Eng. On Gateshead Fell, D. On Holy Island, N. On On trees and stone walls, common. Spittle and Scremmerston Links, N.—-- Dr. G. H. crenulatum is a woodland variety, and from that Johnston. circumstance owes its peculiar habit. 21. H. alopecuntm. 32. H. velutinum.

; Gr. Fl. Eds. Hook, and Taj'. Muse. 1C8 ; Eng. Bot. 1182; Hook, and Tav. Muse. 177 260 ii. Gr. Fl. Eds. 258 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 30. Eng. Bot. 1568; Berwick Flora, 29; H. —;;

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, fyc. 77

intricatum, Eng. Bot. 2421 ; H. Teesdalii, Dicks. H. luridum, Hedw. St. Cr. iv. t. 38 ; H.jluviati/e,

Crypt. Fasc. iv. 16 ; Eng. Bot. 203. Eng. Bot. 1303 ; Turner, Muse. 192; H. adna-

In woods and on hedge banks, not rare. tum, Turner, Muse. 165 ; Eng. Bot. 2406. 3. H. Tuscifolium. In the river Derwent, in Pont, Waskerley, and Caw- Hook, and Tav. Muse. 177; Eng. Bot. 1275; sey Bourns, also on the moor at Sunnyside near Whickham, D. In the De'il's Gr. Fl. Eds.' 260 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 30. Water in Dilston In rivulets and pools of water, not rare. Park and in the lrthing at Gilsland, N. 34. H. striatum. 45. H. jiuitans. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 178; Eng. Bot. 1648; Hook, and Tay. Muse. 185; Eng. Bot. 1448;

Gr. Fl. Eils. 261 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 29. Gr. Fl. Eds. 263 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 33. In woods, denes, and on hedge banks, frequent. In fruit in old pit holes, on Newcastle Town Moor, 35. H. confertum. in East Common Wood, and Dilston Park, on the Hook, and Tay. Muse. 178; Gr. Fl. Eds. 261 Muckle Moss, and at Prestwick Carr, N. In ponds on Gateshead Fell, and on the moor at Sunnyside Eng. Bot. 2407 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 30 ; H. near Whickham, D. serrulatum, Eng. Bot. 1262. On walls near Urpeth, and trees in Cawsey Wood, 46. H. aduncum. also on Gateshead Fell, and at Spring Houses near a. revohens, Hook, and Tav. Muse. 186; Gr. Fl.

Muggleswick, D. In Heaton Wood, Oak Wood, Eds. 263 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 33 ; H. revohens, and Dilston Park, N. Eng. Bot. 2073; Swartz, Muse. t. 7, f. 14; 36. H. cuspidatum. Northumberland and Durham Guide, III, No. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 178; Eng. Bot. 2407 1034.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 261; Turner, Muse. 177; Ber ,3 H. rugosum, Eng. Bot. 2250; Dicks. Crvpt. Flora, ii. 28. wick Fasc. ii. 12; Northumberland and Durham In bogs, common. Guide, 111. 37. H. cordifolium. k On the heathy part of Prestwick Carr, on moors near Hook, and Tay. Muse. 179; Eng. Bot. 1447 Blanchland and Wardrew, N. In the Black Syke Gr. Fl. Eds. 261 ; Am. Disp. Muse. 66. near Spring Houses, also on the Teesdale Moors, and In fruit in old pit holes, on Newcastle Town Moor, near Feldon Lead Mill, D. Near Berwick. — Dr. also on the Muckle Moss, and at Prestwick Carr, N. G. Johnston. /3 at Prestwick Carr, and by Road- In bogs on moors near Blanchland,and at the source ley Lake, N. On the south bank of Derwent near of Horsley Hope Bourn, also near the Smelt Mill Crook-oak, D. Forge at Team, D. Near Crowhall Mill, N. In uniting these species I have followed Dr. Hooker, Mr. J. Thompson. but the great difference of size between H. revohens 38. H. polymorphum. and H. rugosum, even when growing close together, makes suspect that they will, after all, dis- Hook, and Tay. Muse. 179; Eng. Bot. t. 2671; me prove tinctspecies. H. aduncum of Swartz has extremely H. chrysophyllum, Bridel. Muse. ii. 2, f. 2 fine leaves, and is unlike any British moss which has Hedw. Muse. 66 ; Northumberland and Dur- come under my observation. ham Guide, i. 113, and Addenda, 24. 47. H. nncinatum. In fallow fields near Medomsley and Lanchester, also Hook, and Tay. Muse. 187; Eng. Bot. 1600; near Lamesley, and Ravensworth, D. Flora, ii. 33 The specimen figured in Eng. Bot. grew near Lan- Gr. Fl. Eds. 264 ; Berwick ; Tur- chester. ner, Muse. 190. 39. H. stcllatum. In bogs near Blanchland, Wardrew, and in East N. Gateshead Fell, and in Hook, and Tav. Muse. 180; Eng. Bot. 1302; Common Wood, On Cawsey and Friarside Woods, also near Hilton Cas- Gr. Fl. Eds 262; Berwick Flora, ii. 31. tle, D. Near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. In bogs near Feldon Lead Mill, and on Ravensworth 48. H. commuiatum. Fell, D. At Prestwick Carr, and on moors beyond Blanchland, N. Near Berwick Dr. G. Johnston. Hook, and Tay, Muse. 188; Eng. Bot. 1569; 40. H. lorcitm. Gr. Fl. Eds. 264 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 32. Hook, and Tav. Muse. 181; Eng. Bot. 2072; In Heaton Dene, on bogs near Blanchland, and by the lrthing at Wardrew, also on the moors near Gr. Fl. Eds. 262 Berwick Flora, ii. 31. ; Wallington, N. In Castle EdenDene, on Ravens- In woods, common. worth Fell and the Teesdale Moors, D. Near 41. H. triqucfrum. Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Hook, and Tav. Muse. 182; Eng. Bot. 1622; This moss usually occurs in springs whose waters are

Gr. Fl. Eds."262 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 31. impregnated with lime. In woods, abundant. 49. H. scorpioides. 42. H. squarrosum, Hook, and Tav. Muse. 188; Eng. Bot. 1039; Hook, and Tay. Muse. 182; Bot. Eng. 1593; (bad)- Gr. Fl. Eds. 264 ; Turner, Muse. 187; Gr. Fl. Eds. 262. Berwick Flora, ii. 31. In woods, and on moors, abundant. On the heath at Prestwick Carr, N. 43. H. frficinum. 50. H. silesianum. Hook, and Tav. Muse. 183; Eng. Bot. 1570; Hook, and Tay. Muse. 189; Eng. Bot. 2016; Gr. Fl. Eds. 263 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 32. Arn. Disp. Muse. 68. On bogs and by rivulets. On the high ground at the head of Waskerley Bourn, 44. H. palustrc. D., rare. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 185; Eng. Bot. 1655 51. H. cupressifbrme. Fl.- Gr. Eds. 203; Berwick Flora, ii. 33 a vulgare, Hook, and Tay. Muse. 189 ; Eng. Bot. VOL II. X — ;;

78 Mr. Winch's Fiord ofNorthumberland, 8$c.

1 ii. 800 ; Berwick Flora, 31 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 265 ; Hook, and Tay. Muse. 200; Eng. Bot. 2395;

nigro-viride, Crypt. iv. ; H. Dick. Fasc. 18 Nor- Gr. Fl. Eds. 267 ; Turner, Muse. 132 ; Ber- thumberland and Durham Guide, 108; /3 com- wick Flora, ii. 39.

pression, Dill. Muse. t. 30, f. 22 ; y tenue, H. po- In Ravensworth and Cawsey Woods, also near Dar- lyanthos, Eng. Bot. 1004; Turner, Muse. 137- lington, D. In Scotswood and Walbottle Denes, and at the foot of Cheviot, x On trees, everywhere; /3 in woods; y always on N. In Twizell Dene, trees. Variety nigro viride on rocks in Cawsey and at Hudshead, N Dr. G. Johnston. Wood, D. I never met with this moss in fructification. 52. H. molluscum. 11. B. capillare.

Hook, and Tav. Muse. 181 ; Eng. Bot. 1327; Gr. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 200; Eng. Bot. 2007; Fl. Eds. 205; Turner, Muse. 198; Berwick Berwick Flora, ii. 37; Gr. Fl. Eds. 267, B.

Flora, ii. 32. annotinum , Eng. Bot. 1 862. On moors, frequent, N. and D. Near Berwick. In woods and on boggy ground near the Red Heugh, Dr. G. Johnston. also near Darlington, D. At Blanchland, Gilsland, in Dilston Park, and at Prestwick Carr, N. 45. BllYUM. 12. B. ccespititium. Hook, « Bot. 1. B. androgijnum. and Tav. Muse. 201 ; Eng. 1904 ;

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 193; Turner, Muse. 113; Berwick Flora, ii. 37 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 268 ; B. bicolor, Mnium androgynum, Eng. Bot. 1328. Eng. Bot. 1601 ; Dick. Crypt. Fasc. iv. At Prestwick Carr, and on the Muckle Moss, N. In 16; Turner, Muse. 11, £ 2. Cawsey Wood and near Tanfield, also in Wasker- « On walls and the roofs of houses, &c, everywhere. ley Dene, D. In Twizell Dene, N.—Dr. G. John- & on Gateshead Fell, Ravensworth Fell, and near ston. Medomsley, also near Healy Field, D. Near Al- 2. B. pahistre. lansford, at Prestwick Carr, and Corbridge, N. The minute green Aliments, so common on damp Hook, and Tay. Muse. 193 ; Eng. Bot. 391 ; Ber- walls, garden posts, &c., and figured at t. 77 of wick Flora, ii. 38 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 205 ; Mnium Dillwyn's work, as Conferva velutina, are now consi- palustre, Fl. Brit. 1340. dered to be the radicles of this moss. On bogs, frequent. 13. B. turbinaium. 3. B. trichodes. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 202 ; Eng. Bot. 1572 Gr. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 195; Eng. Bot. 1517; ; Fl. Eds. 268 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 37 ; B. nigri- Am. Disp. Muse. 43. cans, Eng. Bot. 1528; B. ireto-ra/jtam, Eng. Bot. In bogs on Holliwell Moss, and the Muckle Moss, 2371. N. Near Feldon Lead Mill, and by Nuckton Bourn, D. In bogs near the Red Heugh, and on the banks of Feldon and Nuckton Bourns, also on Gateshead 4. B. dealbatum. Fell, Beamish Moor, and in Cawsey and Ravens- Hook, and Tay. Muse. 19G ; Eng. Bot. 1571 ; Gr. worth woods, D. At Prestwick Carr, and in Scots- Fl. 115. Eds. 2G0 ; Turner, Muse. wood, also on the banks of Beldon Bourn, on the On the banks of Nuckton and Feldon Bourns, D. Muckle Moss, and near Wardrew, N. Near Ber- Of Beldon Bourn, and on the Muckle Moss, N. wick. —Dr. G. Johnston. 5. B. pyriforme. 14. B. nutans.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 196 ; Am. Disp. Muse. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 203 ; Eng. Bot. 1240

; Fl. Eds. 206 aureum, 45 Gr. ; B. Eng. Bot. Gr. Fl. Eds. 268; Turner, Muse. 117; Ber- 389. wick Flora, ii. 29 ; B. compaction, Eng. Bot. 1257. In Mr. Falla's nursery grounds, Gateshead, D. At Prestwick Carr, and on Newcastle Town Moor, 0. B. crudum. in Dilston Park, on the Muckle Moss, and near

Hook, and Tav. Muse. 198 ; Eng. Bot. 1604 ; Gr. Wardrew, N. At the Red Heugh, Beamish, and Fl. Eds. 200. Cawsey, also in Weardale and Teesdale, D. On the banks of Nuckton Bourn, D. 15. B. ventricosum.

7. B. carneum. Hook, and Tav- Muse. 205 ; Eng. Bot. 2270; Gr.

Hook, and Tav. Muse. 198; Eng. Bot. 3G0 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 268 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 38 ; B. bimum,

Fl. Eds. 207 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 37. Eng. Bot. 1518; B. cubitale, Eng. Bot. 2554. On boggy ground near the Red Heugh, and on Gates- In bogs near the Red Heugh and on Ravensworth head Fell, also near Sunderland, D. Near Dilston Fell, Beamish Moor, in Weardale and Teesdale, and Hexham, N. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. John- D. At the Muckle Moss, on Wallington Moors, ston. Holliwell Moss, Prestwick Carr, and near Gilsland, 8. B. argentemn. N. Near Burn House in Coan Wood, N.— Mr. Hook, and Tav. Muse. 199; Eng. Bot. 1602; J. Thompson. 16. B. punctatum. Gr. FL Eds. 267 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 37- On walls, hedge banks, &c., common, Hook, and Tay. Muse. 207 ; Eng. Bot. 1 1 S3

9. B. Zicrii. Gr. Fl. Eds. 209 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 38 ; Tur- Hook, and Tay. Muse. 199; Eng. Bot. 1021; ner, Muse. 132. In shady woods and damp denes, not rare. Near Ber- Gr. Fl. Eds. 267 ; Arn. Disp. Muse. 45 ; Tur- ner, Muse. 123. wick Dr. G. Johnston. Near the Cauldron Snout, D. —W. C. Trevelyan, 17. B. Ugulatiim. Esq. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 207 ; Eng. Bot. 1 449 ; 10. B. roseum. Berwick Flora, ii. 39 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 269 ; B. ; ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc. 79

undulatum, Turner, Muse. 133. 5. J. crenuhta. In woods, frequent. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 229; Eng. Bot. 1463; 18. B. rostratum. Hook. Jung. t. 37. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 208; Eng. Bot. 1475; At the foot of Bolt's Law, on Muggleswick Fell, also near Gr. Fl. Eds. 269 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 38. Gilsland, and in Weardale and Teesdale, D. In Waskerley Dene near Wolsingham, D. Near On Cheviot, N. Wallington, N.—W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Near 6. J. emarginata.

Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. Hook, and Tav. Muse. 229 ; Eng. Bot. 1022 ;

19. B. marginatum. Hook. Jung. t. 27 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 63.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 208 ; Dicks. Crypt. Fasc. In Beldon Dene, and near Wardrew, also on Hedge- hope Cheviot, the Bolt's 2, t. -5, f. 1 ; Eng. Bot. 1493 ; Am. Disp. Muse. and N. At foot of Law, 44. also in Weardale and Teesdale, D. On Gateshead Fell, Mr. Thornhill. Near the High Force of Tees, and at Winch Bridge D.— J. in the same Neighbourhood, D. 7. J. concinnata. 20. B. hornum. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 229 ; Eng. Bot. 2229 Hook. Jung. t. 3. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 209; Eng. Bot. 2271 ; On rocks in the upper part of Waskerley Dene, D. Gr. Fl. Eds. 270 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 39. In woods, common. At the Cauldron Snout, Teesdale, D. — W. C. Tre- velyan, Esq. 21. B. cuspidatum. 8. J. extisa. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 209; Eng. Bot. 1474; Hook, and Tay. Muse. 230; Eng. Bot. 2497; Gr. Fl. Eds. 270 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 38. Hook. Jung. t. 9 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 64. In woods, not very rare, N. and D. In Castle Eden In shady on wet heaths. Dene, and at Cocken, D. denes and 9. J. ventrkosa. 46. ANDR^EA. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 230; Eng. Bot. 2568;

1. A. alpina. Hook. Jung. t. 28 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 63.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 2 ; Eng. Bot. 1278 ; Am. In woods, but not frequent. Disp. Muse. 6. 10. J. liicuspidata.

Upon rocks, on the moors at the head of Derwent, Hook, and Tay. Muse. 230 ; Eng. Bot. 2239 ;

between Nucktou and Beldon Bourns, N. and D. Hook. Jung. t. 11 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 273 ; Berwick 2. A. rupestris. Flora, ii. 64.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 2 ; Eng. Bot. 1277 ; Ber- In woods near Newcastle, not rare. wick Flora, ii. 56. 11. J. byssacca. rocks on the Teesdale Moors, D. On Cheviot, Upon Hook, and Tay. Muse. 230 ; Hook. Jung. t. 12 ; the summit of Hedgehope, N. Dr. G. N. On — Berwick Flora, ii. 65 ; J. divaricata, Eng. Bot. Johnston. 719. Rothii. 3. A. On dry open situations, on moors, N. and D. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 2; Eng. Bot. 2162 ; Arn. 12. J. connivens. Disp. Muse. 6 ; A. ruspestris, Sm. Fl. Brit. 1 178. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 231; Eng. Bot. 2436; On the Wolsingham Moors, D. On the Teesdale Hook. Jung.'t. 15 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 274 ; Berwick- Moors near the Cauldron Snout, D. —W. C. Tre- Flora, ii. 64. velyan, Esq. In boggy places in Heaton Dene, N. Near the Red Heugh near Gateshead, D. HEPATICE. 13. J. curvifolia. Hook, and Tav. Muse. 231; Eng. Bot. 1304; 47. JUNGERMANNIA. Hook. Jung.'t. 16; Dicks. Crypt, t. 5. f. 9. On Teesdale lorest, D. Cheviot, N. 1. J. trichopliylla. On 14. J. incisa. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 226 ; Hook. Jung. t. 7 Hook, and Tay. Muse. 231 ; Hook. Jung. t. 10 ; Eng. Bot. 2252 ; Dill. Muse. t. 73, f. 37- Eng. Bot. On heaths near Darlington. —Mr. E. Robson. 2528; Gr. Fl. Eds. 274. In bogs, not rare. 2. J. asplenioidcs. 15. J.p/usUUi. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 227 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 272 ; Hook, and Tay. Muse. 231 ; Hook. Jung. t. 69 ; Eng. Bot. 1788; Hook. Jung. t. 13; Berwick- Eng. Bot. 1775 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 64. Flora, ii. 62 ; Dill. Muse. t. 69, f, 5. In fields by the borders of woods, N. and D. Near In every wood near Newcastle. Berwick Dr. G. Johnston. 3. J. lanccolata. 16. J. ncmorosa. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 228; Hook. Jung. t. 18; Hook, and Tav. Muse. 232 ; Eng. Bot. 607 and Berwick Flora, ii. 63. 2437; Gr. Fl. Eds. 274; Hook. Jung. t. 21 In denes and woods near Newcastle, also at Prest- ; Berwick Flora, ii. 61. wick Carr, and Gilsland, N. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. On Gateshead Fell, D. In Scotswood Dene, N. The alpine variety, in Gibside and Ravensworth 4. J. Sphagni. Woods, and Waskerley Dene, also in rivulets near Hook, and Tay. Muse. 228; Eng. Bot. 2470; the Roman Aqueduct west of Woodlands, D. At Hook, Jung. t. 33, and Supp. t. 2 Gr. F). ; Eds. Birch Carr near Darlington, D. — Mr. E. Robson. 273. Ou the Wallington and Gilsland moors and Che- In boggy places on moors, N. and D. viot, N. ;;; ;;;;

80 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, %c.

17* J* undulala. 30. J. barbata.

Hook. and. Tay. Muse. 232 ; Eng. Bot. 2251 Hook, ; and Tay. Muse. 236 ; Hook. Jung. t. 70 Hook. Jung. t. 22; Berwick Flora, ii. 61 ; Gr. Berwick Flora, ii. 60 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 277; J. Fl. Eds. 274; J. purpurea, Eng. Bot. 1023. quinquedentata, Eng. Bot. 2517. On Lanchester Moor, and at the foot of Bolt's Law, In woods near Newcastle, N. On Murton Crags, also in Weardale and Teesdale, D. On Cheviot, N—Dr. G. Johnston. Near Darlington, D. the VVallington moors, and at Gilsland, N. 31. J. reptans. IS. J. resupinata. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 236 ; Hook. Jung. t. 75 ; Hook, and Tav. Muse. 232 ; Eng. Bot. 2498 Eng. Bot, 608 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 277. Hook. Jung. t. 23 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 275. In woods, but not frequent. In woods and denes, but not common. 19. J. albicans. 32. J. trilobata. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 233; Eng. Bot. 2240; Hook, and Tay. Muse. 236 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 277

Berwick Flora, ii. 59 ; Hook. Jung. t. ; J. Hook. Jung. t. 25 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 275 ; Berwick 76 Flora, ii. 62. raikans, Eng. Bot. 2232. In denes and woods, frequent. At Cottenhope in In Teesdale and Weardale, and on Muggleswick Reedsdale, N—W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Near Fell, D. On Wardrew Moors, N. On Murton Berwick— Dr. G. Johnston. Crags, N— Dr. G. Johnston. 20. J. obtmifolia. 33. J. platyphylla.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 233; Eng. Bot. 2511; Hook, and Tay. Muse. 237 ; Eng. Bot. 789 ; Gr.

Hook. Jung. t. 26 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 275. Fl. Eds. 278 ; Hook. Jung. t. 40, and Supp. t.

On banks near Heddon-on-the-Wall, N Mr. J. 3 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 59. Thornhill. On trees near Lanchester, Tanfield, and Darlington, 21. J. minuta. D. In East Common Wood near Hexham, Dil-

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 233 ; Hook. Jung. t. 44 ston Park, and Gilsland Woods, N. Near Ber- Eng. Bot. 2231. wick, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. Among moss on the high moors, N. and D. 34. J. ctfiaris. 22. J. cochleariformis. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 237; Eng. Bot. 2241; Hook, and t. Tay. Muse. 234; Hook. Jung. 68; Hook. Jung. t. 65 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 278. Eng. Bot. 2500. On moors, not rare. In Waskerley Dene, D. Trevelyan, Esq. —W. C. 35. J. tomcntilla. 23. J. complanata. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 237 ; Hook. Jung. t. 36 Hook, and Tay. Muse. 234; Eng. Bot. 2499; Eng. Bot. 2242. Berwick Flora, ii. 62 ; Hook. Jung, t, 81 ; Gr. In Cawsey Wood near Allansford, and Witton-le- 26. Fl. Eds. 276 ; Dill. Muse. t. 72, f. Wear, D. In Gilsland Woods, N. On the bark of trees, not rare. 36. J. miuutissima. 24. J. scalaris. Hook, and Tav. Muse. 238 ; Hook. Jung. t. 52 Hook, and Tay. Muse. 234; Hook. Jung. t. 61 Eng. Bot. 1633. Gr. Fl. Eds. 276 ; J. lanceolata, Eng. Bot. 605 ; In Heaton Wood, N. Berwick Flora, ii. 61. In woods and denes, N. and D. 37. J- iilatata. Gr. Fl. Eds. 279 ; 25. J. polyanthos. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 239 ; ii. J. t. 5 ; Berwick Flora, 58 ; t. Hook. Jung. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 234 ; Hook. Jung. 62 ; tamariscifolia, Eng. Bot. 1086. Eng. Bot, 2475 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 276. In Gilsland Woods, N. In woods near Darlington, On the trunks of trees, common. D Mr. E. Robson. 38. J. Tamartici. Fl. Eds. 26. J. viticulosa Hook, and Tay. Muse. 239 ; Gr. 279 J. Flora, ii. 58 ; Hook. Jung. t. 6 ; Hook, and Tay. Muse. 235 ; Hook. Jung. t. 60 ; Berwick Eng. Bot. 2513. tamarischia, Eng. Bot. 2480. In Cocken woods, D. In East Common Wood, N. In woods near Eglestone, D. At the foot of Che- N. Near Berwick. 27- J- Trichomanis. viot, and in Gilsland Woods, —Dr. G. Johnston. Hook, and Tav. Muse. 235 ; Hook. Jung. t. 79 Eng. Bot. 1875; Gr. Fl. Eds, 276; Berwick 39. J. pinguis. t. 46 ; Hook, and Tay. Muse. 240 ; Hook. Jung. Flora, ii. 60. Gr. Fl. Eds. 270; Berwick In moist places in woods, and on moors, N. and D. Eng. Bot. 185; On Murton Crags, N Dr. G. Johnston. Flora, ii. 66. 28. J. bidentata. On bogs and in watery places.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 235 ; Eng. Bot. 606 ; Ber- 40. J. multifida. Jung. t. 45 ; and Tay. Muse. 240 ; Hook. wick Flora, ii. 59 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 277 ; Hook. Hook, Flora, ii. 66 ; Eng. Fl. Eds. 271 ; Berwick Jung. t. 30 ; J. bicuspidata, Eng. Bot. 281. Gr. Bot. 1476. In woods near Newcastle, not rare. Bot. 186 ; J. sinuata, Eng. and the Ked- hctcrophylh. In marshy places near Ravensworth 29. J. Robson. heugh, D. Near Darlington, D.-Mr. E. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 235 ; Hook. Jung. t. 31 ; At Prestwick Carr, and in Dilston Park, also in Berwick Flora, ii. 60. Benwell Dene, N. In Cawsey and Beamish Woods, D. In woods at Gilsland, N. In woods about Twizell,on the Tweed, 41. J. cpiphyUa. 240 Hook, Jung. t. 47 N.— Rev. A. Baird. Hook, and Tay. Muse. ; . —;;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, §c. SI

Eng. Bot. 771; Gr. Fl. Eds. 271; Berwick- On the smooth bark of trees in Teesdale, also near Flora, ii. 65. Gainford, and in Cawsey Wood, D. In Oakwood, In East Common Wood near Hexham, and in Hea- N. ton and Scotswood Denes, N. In Cawsey, Ra- 2. S. viicroscopicwn. vensworth, Longacre, and Gibside Woods, also near Eng. Bot, 2396. Darlington, D. Near Berwick. —Dr. G. John- Upon heaths, mosses, &c. ston. 3. S. mcfonnpum 42. J. areata. f Eng. Bot. 2358; Ach. Meth. 10, t. 1, f. 8.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 241 ; Hook. Jung, t.55, 56 On the bark of apple trees.

Eng. Bot. 1632 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 271 ; Berwick 4. S. murale. Flora, ii. 66. Eng. Bot. 2397- On the trunks of trees in woods, frequent. On old mortar, common. 43. J. pubescens. 5. S. dispersum.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 241 ; Hook. Jung. t. 73 Eng. Bot. 2398. Berwick Flora, ii. 66. On old rails, frequent. On rocks in Cawsey Wood, D. Near Berwick. 6. S. decolorans. Dr. G. Johnston. Eng. Bot. 2399. On the bark of old oak trees. 48. MAKCHANTIA. 7. S. punctatum. 1. M. pdlymorpha. Eng. Bot. 2472. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 219; Eng. Bot. 110; On the bark of old oak trees. 8. S. tubercnlosum. Flora, ii. ; Berwick 67 Gr. Fl. Eds. 279 ; Dill. Eng. Bot. 2556. Muse. t. 76, f. 6, E. F. In moist, wet, and shady situations, frequent. On Sandstone rocks, N. and D. —Mr. Wm. Robert- 2. M. conica. son.

Hook, and Tav. Muse. 221 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 280; 52. Eng. Bot. 504 ; Dill. Muse. t. 75, f. 1 ARTHONIA. On rocks, in woods, and damp places, not rare 1. A. moriformis. 3. M. hemisphozrica. Ach. Syn. 5. Hook, 222 On the bark of trees near Gainford, D. — Rev. John and Tay. Muse. ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 279 ; Eng. Bot. 503, and t. 2545, excluding the two Harriman. 2. A. astroidea. lower figures ; Rcboullia hemispharica, Dill.

Ach. Syn. 6 ; Opegrapha astroidea, Eng. Bot. 1847 Muse. t. 75, f- 2. ; On moist rocks, in sub-alpine situations, N. and D. Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 36. By the Irthing at Wardrew, N. /3 A. Swartziam, Ach. Syn. 5 ; Eng. Bot. 2079 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 101. 49. ANTHOCEROS. On the smooth bark of trees, not rare. With the variety /3 I am acquainted by specimens 1. A. pimctatus. communicated by Dr. Swartz. To me it appears Hook, and Tay. Muse. 210, Berwick Flora, ii. to be only A. astroidea, in a young state. 67 ; A. major, Eng. Bot. ii. 1538 ; Dill. Muse. 3. A. obscura. t. 68, f. 2. Ach. Syn. 6; Lichen obscurus, Eng. Bot. 1752. In watery places at Little Chesters, N. W. C. Tre- — On the bark of trees, but not common. velyan, Esq. 4. A. lyncea. Ach. Syn. 7; Lichen, lynceus, Eng. Bot. 809; 50. RICCIA. Lecidea lyncea, Northumberland and Durham 1. R. crystallina, « glauca. Guide, ii. 35. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 212; Berwick Flora, ii. On old oaks in Newton-cap Wood near Auckland, 68; Eng. Bot. 2546; Gr. Fl. Eds. 280; R. also in the Bishop's park, D. minima, Dill. Muse. t. 78, fl 10, 1 1. 5. A. prunosa. On the banks of fish ponds at Wallington, N. 1. Ach. Syn. 7 ; A. impottfa, Eng. Bot. 2692, f. 2. R. nutans. On trunks of trees in Teesdale, D.

Hook, and Tay. Muse. 214 ; Eng. Bot. 252 ; R.

capcllata, Dill. Muse. t. 78, f. 1 8. 53. SOLORINA. At Hell-kettles near Darlington, D Mr. E. Rob- son, Sp. 1. S. saccata.

; Lichen saccatus, 288 ; Lightfoot, 885 Ach. Syn. 8 ; Dill. Muse. t. 30, £ 121. On earth upon Encrinal Limestone rocks near Mid- LICHENES. dleton-in-Teesdale, D.

51. SPII.OMA. 54. LECIDEA. 1. S. tumidulum. 1. L. atro-alba.

; Fl. Scot. Ach. Syn. 1 ; Eng. Bot. 2151 Gr. 324 ; Ach. Syn. 11 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 88; Lichen atro-

Berwick Flora, ii- 101 ; Lichen impolitus, Eng. albns, Eng. Bot. t. 2336 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 324. Bot. 981 ? Sphceria grcgaria, Sowerby, Fungi. On Basaltic rocks near Eglestone, D. On Gunnerton

375, f. 5 ; Dick. Crypt. Fasc. i. 22. Crags, N. VOL. II. 1 82 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, &;c.

verruculosa. 2. L. Ach. Syn. 21 ; Lichen mucellus, Eng. Bot. 1831 ; Lichen verrucidosus, Eng. Bot. 2317- E. escharoides, Eng. Bot. 1257- Upon fine-grained Sandstone on Muggleswick Fell, On Basaltic rocks near Winch Bridge and Whey D. Syke, in Harewood, on Teesdale Forest, also in 3. 1j. fusco-atra. Horsley Hope Dene, D. Ach. Syn. 12; Gr. Fl. Eds. 324; L. dendritica, 12. L. atro-virens, and /3 gcographlca. Ach. Syn. 21 Fl. Eds. Northumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 33 and ; Gr. 325; Berwick Flora, 112; Lichen dendi Ulcus Eng. Bot. 1734. ii. 88; Lichen geographicus, Eng. Bot. 245. On fragments of Quartz in the Millstone grit in Wear- On rocks and stones especially in the sub-alpine parts dale and Teesdale, D. On Shaftoe Crags, N., of Durham and Northumberland. upon the same kind of rock. 13. L. silacea.

L. fusco-atra, L. atro-alba, Liche?i acrotellus, Eng. Ach. Syn. 22 ; Lichen silaceus, Eng. Bot. 1118. Bot. 1712, and L. fimbriates, Eng. Bot. 24-3S, are On rocks and stones in sub-alpine situations. On the probahly modifications of the same species. It grows Teesdale Moors, D. On Cheviot and Hedgehope, very elegantly on the smooth rocks of white Quartz N. in the Highlands of Scotland. 14. E. Oedcri.

4. L. fumosa. Ach. Syn. 22 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 325; Berwick Flora, Ach. Syn. 12; L. cechnmena, Ach. Meth. 42; L. ii. 88; Lichen Oederi, Eng. Bot. 1117; Lichen

anthroocarpa, Northumberland and Durham ccesuis, Dick. Crypt. Fasc. ii. 19, t. 6, f. 6 ; L.

Guide, ii. 33 ; Lichen anthroocarpus, Eng Bot. Dicksoni, Ach. Pred. 76. 1829; L. ccchumenus, Eng. Bot. 1830. On rocks in the sub-alpine parts of Northumberland On Sandstone in Charnberry Gill near Eglestone, and Durham, particularly on Basalt and Porphyry. and on rocks in Horsley Hope Dene, D. On Ba- 15. L. alba.

salt upon Cronkley Fell, also on the fell above Hol- Ach. Syn. 24 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 326 ; Lepraria alba, wick, first discovered the Rev. Teesdale; by John Eng. Bot. 1349 ; Byssus lacteus, Lightfoot, 1007- Harriman. On Cheviot and Hedgehope, N. On rocks and trees in the sub-alpine parts of Durham 5. L. htpicida. and Northumberland.

Ach. Syn. 13 ; Lichen contiguus, Eng. Bot. 821. 16. E. citrinella.

Cawsey Dene, and on Gateshead Fell ; also on Jn Ach. Syn. 25 ; /3 scabrosa, Lichen citrinettus, Eng. walls at Barnardcastle, D. On Gunnerton Crags Bot. 1877 ; L. Jlavo-vlrescens, Dick. Crvpt. Fasc. near Barvvesford, N. iii. 13, t. 8, f. 9. petrma. 6. L. On earth upon the tops of walls near Eglestone, D. Ach. Syn. 15; Gr. El. Eds. 324; Berwick Flora, First discovered by the Rev. J. Harriman. concenti-icus, ii. 87 ; Lichen Eng. Bot. 246. 17- E. nliginosa. Sandstone rocks near Eglestone, and in the On Ach. Svn. 25 ; Lichemdlginosus^ Eng. Bot. 1466. neighbourhood of Gainford, also in Cawsey Wood, On the heathy part of Prestwick Carr, and on Che- Gunnerton Grags near Barwesford, and D. On viot, N. In boggy places near the Redheugh, and in Heaton Dene, N. near Eglestone, D. 7. L. conjluens. 18. E. Immersa. Meth. 16 Berwick Flora, ii. 86 Eng. Bot. Ach. ; ; Ach. Syn. 27; Lichen bnmersus, Eng. Bot. 193; 1964. L. calcivorus, Ehrh. Cr. Ex. No. 244. 8 L. pihdaris. On the Magnesian Limestone, Durham, and on the On Sandstone rocks in hilly situations. Encrinal Limestone, D. and N. 8. Li. parasema. Ehrhart's name calcivorus is very appropriate.

Ach. Syn. 17; Gr. Fl. Eds. 325; Berwick Flora, 1 9. L. rivulosa. 1450. ii. 87 ; Lichen parasemus, Eng. Bot. Ach. Syn. 28 ; Lichen rivulosus, Eng. Bot. 1 737- On the bark of trees common. On Basaltic rocks in Horsley Hope Bourn, D. In 9. L. sangulnarla. Wooler Water at the foot of Cheviot, N.

Ach. Syn. 19 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 86 ; Lichen san- 20. L. albo-casndescens.

guinariusi TZng. Bot. 155. Ach. Syn. 29 ; Lichen prulnat us, Dick. Crypt. Fasc.

On stones upon Gateshead Fell, and on stones, de- iii. 15, t. 9, f. 4 ; L. pruinosus, Eng. Bot. f. 2244. cayed mosses, and old trees, in the neighbourhood On stone walls near Gainford, D. By the West of Eglestone, D. On Hedgehope and Cheviot, Turnpike Road a mile and half from Newcastle. N. On Murton Crags, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. 21. E. ablctlna. The circumstance on account of which the name san- Ach. Svn. 30; Gr. Fl. Scot. 326 ; Lichen dbietinus, which several Li- quinaria is given, is a disease to Eng' Bot. 1682. chens are subject, and some that one would not On old trees in Charnberry Gill near Eglestone, D. certainly suspect; as, for instance, Lecidea musco- On fir trees beyond West Denton, N. rum and Parmelia quadricolor; and it is not confined 22. L. spcirea. to the Apothecia only, the whole inside of the crust Ach. Svn. 31 ; Lichen spclreus, Eng. Bot. 1864. is frequently diseased and becomes crimson. —Har- riman. On the Magnesian Limestone upon Cleadou, Boldon, and Fuiwell Hills, D. 10. E. sabulctorum /3 gcochroa. margarltacea. Ach. Syn. 20; Lichen muscorum, Eng. Bot. 626. 23. L. Syn. 31 ; E. conspurcata, Berwick Flora, ii. On decayed mosses at Fawdon Slate and near Hilton Ach. Castle, also in Teesdale Forest and Wearclale, D. 88; Lichen conspureatus y Eng. Bot. 964; Loud. On Gunnerton Crags, Cheviot, and Hedgehope, Ency. No. 15,406. N. On the Magnesian Limestone, D. On Sandstone 11. L. miscella. rocks at Hudshead, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, §c. 83

24. L. rimosa. 36. L. luteola.

Lichen rimosus, Enij. Bot. 1736. Ach. Syn. 41; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 39; Berwick- Upon the Encrinal Limestone on the Teesdale Moors, Flora, ii. 89 ; Lichen vernalis, Eng. Bot. 845 ; and in Weardale and Allendale, D. and N. L. porriginosus. Turner, Linn. Tr. vii. 94, t. 8, 25. L. epipolia. f. 4 ; L. vernalis, Ach. Syn. 36 ? Lichen epipolius, Eng. Bot. Ach. Syn. 32; 1137; On trees near Hexham, N. On trees and moss near E. niveo-ater, Dick. Crypt. Fasc. iv. t. 12, f. 3. Eglestone and Gainford, D. On Cleadon, Boldon, and Fulwell Hills,and on walls By no means rare in the north. the walls of Wycliffe at Gainford, D. On Church. 37- L. carneola. 26. L. cortkola. Ach. Syn. 42 ; Lichen corneus, Eng. Bot. 965. Ach. Syn. 32 ; Lichen cortkola, Eng. Bot. 1892. On old oaks in a wood near Eglestone, D. First found On old trees at Gainford, and near Medomsley, D. by the Rev. J. Harriman. 27. quernea. E. 38. L. Griffithii. Ach. Syn. 36 ; Lichen querneus, Eng. Bot. 485. L. carneola /3, Ach. Syn. 42 ; Lkhen Griffithii, Eng. On old trees about Newcastle, N. In Newton Cap Bot. 1735; L. tricolor, Northumberland and Wood, near Bishop Auckland, D. Durham Guide, ii. 36. 28. Ij. viridescens. On the bark of old oaks in Newton Cap Wood, near Ach. Syn. L. hupnophila, Northumberland and 36; Bishop Auckland, and in the Bishop's Park, also ii. Lichen viridescens, Durham Guide, 37 ; Eng. near Gainford, D. Found by the Rev. J. Harri- Bot. 2217. man. On Hypnum sericeum, in woods near Eglestone in 39. L. fusco-lutea. Teesdale, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. Ach. Syn. 42 ; Lichen fusco-luteus, Eng. Bot. 1007. 29. L. incana. Upon Cheviot and Hedgehope, N. Ach. Syn. 36; Gr. Fl. Eds. 326; Licltcn incanus, 40. L. anthracina. Eng. Bot. 1683. Ach. Syn. 43 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 39 ; Berwick- On the barks of trees and mosses, but never in fruc- Flora, ii. 89 ; Lichen lyssinus, Eng. Bot. 432. tification. On rocks at Hudshead, N. — Or. G. Johnston. 30. L. sulphured. Probably not distinct from Lecanora crenulata. ii, Lichen sul- Ach. Syn. 37 ; Berwick Flora, 88 ; 41. L. ferruginea. phurcus, Eng. Bot. 1186. Lichen; ferrugvneus, Eng. Bot. 1650; Hudson, 526 ; On rocks and stones frequently covering other Li- L. ca-sio-rufa, Ach. Syn. 44 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 237 chens. ; Berwick Flora, ii. 89 ; L. crenulata, Ach. Meth. Probably not a good species. 71. 31. L. orosthea. On trees and walls near Lanchester, also near Egle- Ach. Syn. 37 ; Lichen orosthea, Eng. Bot. 1549. stone, D. On Roadley Crags, N. On Hudshead Upon the bark of trees the Derwent near Gibside, by near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. I see no reason for altering the very appropriate spe- 32. decolorans. E. cific name given by Hudson to this Lichen. Ach. Syn. 37 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 39. 42. L. icmndopfiUa.

6 Lichen cscharoides, Eng. Bot. 1247 ; L. quadricolor, Ach- Syn. 45 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 327 ; Lichen cricctor am , Eng. Bot. 1 1 85. Eng. Bot. 372. « In a wood at Eglestone. /2 upon the ground on On Peat bogs, frequent. Fell, upon the tops of Gateshead and on earth 43. E. marmorca* walls near Eglestone, also on Feat bogs on the Ach. Syn. 46; Gr. Fl. Eds. 327; LicJten marmo- Teesdale Moors, on Muggleswick Fell, and near Medomsley, U. At Frestwick Carr, and on Che- reus, Eng. Bot. 739- viot and Hedgehope, N. /3 L. cupnlaris, Ach. Meth. 56. 33. L. anomala. On the Magnesian Limestone at Favvdon Slate, and on the Encrinal Limestone in Bolyhope Bourn, Ach. Syn. 38 ; Lichen femtginosus, Turner, Linn. also near Middleton in-Teesdale, on mosses and Tr. v. 7 ; L. tricolor, With., 5th ed , iv. 20. Limestone rocks in Harewood, and near Wycliffe cyrtclla, Lichen cyrtellus, Eng. Bot. 2155. /3 in the bed of the Tees, D. On the bark of trees near Gainford, D. 44. L. alabastrina, /3 spharroides. 34. L. ealva. Ach. Syn. 46 ; Lichen sphecroides, Dick. Crypt. Northumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 39 ; Li- Fasc. i. 9. t. 2, f. 2. chen calvus, Eng. Bot. 948 ; Dick. Crypt. Fasc. In Bradley Wood near Medomsley, D. ii. 18, t. 6, f. 4 ; L. rupestris, Ach. Syn. 39. Only a variety of Lichen vernalis, Eng. Bot. 845. On the Magnesian Limestone on Cleadon and Boldon 45. L. Tosclla. Hills, on the Encrinal Limestone near Middleton- L. alabastrina y, Ach. Syn. 46 ; Lkhen rosellus, Eng. in-Teesdale, and near the New Bridge below Bar- Bot. 1651. nardcastle, D. On the bark of trees near Eglestone, D. 35. L. rupestris. 46. L. argena. Northumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 39 ; Li- Ach. Syn. 47 ; Lichen argenus* Eng. Bot. 1923. chen rupestris, Eng. Bot. 2245. On the bark of trees in Cawsey Wood, O. On Sandstone walls behind Beamish Hall and in the 47. L. Ehrltartiana. neighbourhood of Gainford, D. Ach. Syn. Lichen Ehrhartianus, Eng. Bot. This species differs from L. calvn by its crust being 47; 1136 polytropa, yolytropns, Eng. But. cracked and green within, whereas that of L. ealva ; £ L. is contiguous and white within. 1264. 8

a. and /S on Sandstone walls near Newcastle, N. On Wansbeck at Wallington, N Miss Emma Tre- rocks and walls on Gateshead Fell, also in Teesdale velyan, Sp. and Weardale, D. 48. L. hitco-alba. 56. GYBOPHORA. Ach. Syn. 49 ; Lichen luteo-ulbus, Eng. Bot. 1426. 1. G. glabra. On the bark of trees in West Crow Wood near Wol- Ach. Svn. 63; polyphylla, Lichen polyphyllus, singham, and near Gainford, D. fi Eng. Bot.' 1272. 49. L. vcsicularis. On Cheviot and Hedgehope, also on Shaftoe and Ach. Syn. 51 Lichen comdeo-mgricans, Eng. Bot. ; Roadley Crags near Wallington, N. On rocks and 1139; Lightfoot, 805. stones above Blanchland, and near Hunt Hall, Limestone rocks at Boldon, On Fawdon Slate and Teesdale, N. and D W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In also upon earth on Limestone in Weardale and the neighbourhood of Eglestone, and on walls at Middleton-in-Teesdale, Ful- D. On Cleadon and Healy Field and Conset Park. In fructification Hills, Mr. well D.— J. Thornhill. on rocks at the foot of Hunsterley Peak, between 50. lurida. L. Waskerley Park and Hiihope, D. — Mr. J. Thorn- Ach. Syn. 51 ; Lichen luridus, Eng. Bot. 1329. hill. On earth upon a rock called the Marble Stone near 2. G. proboscidea. Middleton-in-Teesdale, D. Ach. Syn. 64 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 99 ; Lichen pro- 51. IV. atro-rufa. loscideus, Eng. Bot. 522 and 2484 ; G. cylindrica, Ach. Syn. 51 ; Northumberland and Durham Ach. Syn. 65 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 99 ; Lichen ii. 41 Lichen atro-rufus, Bot. 1 102 Guide, ; Eng. ; deustus, Lightfoot, 861. Dicks. Crypt. Ease. iv. 22, t. 12, f. 4. On Shaftoe Crags near Wallington, and on Cheviot On earth upon wall tops in Teesdale Forest, D. Also and Hedgehope, N. On walls and rocks in Tees- in Lunedale. — Rev. J. Harriman. dale nearthe High Force,in Harewood, particularly 52. L. pholidiota. between Widdy Bank and Cauldron Snout, D;

Ach. Syn. 53 ; Lichen glcbulosus, Eng. Bot. 1955. also on Cronkley Fell. Abundant on Sandstone rocks at Lanchester, and Acharius has separated G. proboscidea from G. cylin- walls at Knitsley, D., Nov. 1804. drica, but they are the same plant in different stages 53. L. canescens. of growth. 3. erosa. Ach. Svn. 54 ; Lichen canescens, Eng. Bot. 582 ; G. Dick. Crypt. Ease. i. 10, t. 2, f. 5. Ach. Syn. 65 ; Eng. Bot. 2066 ; Lichen torrifactus, On walls and trees near Gainford and Houghton-le- Lightfoot, 862. Spring, D. Near Hexham and Brinkburn Priory, On rocks at Hunsterley Peak, north-west of Was- N. kerley Park, also near Eglestone, particularly about 54. L. aeruginosa. Blackburn, D. On Cronkley Fell, Teesdale. On Eng. Bot. 2682. Cheviot and Hedgehope, N. On old rails and gate posts, not rare. 4. G. deusta.

Ach. Syn. 66 ; Eng. Bot. 2483 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 42 Gr. Fl. Eds. 328. 55. CALICIUM. ; On rocks of the Millstone Grit at Roadley near 1. C. stigonellum. Wallington, N. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. sessile, Eng. Bot. Ach. Svn. 56; C. 2520; Lichen 5. G. pustidata. gelas'inatus, With., 5th ed., iv. t. 31, f. 1. Ach. Syn. 66 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 42 ; Lichen pus- the bark of trees near Gainford, D. Rev. On — J. tulatus, Eng. Bot. 1283. Harriman. In Oakwood and Dilston Park, N. On the Millstone Grit at Shaftoe Crags near Wal- 2. C. claviculare. lington, N. clavellus, Ach. Syn. 57 ; Lichen Eng. Bot. 1465. First noticed there by Miss Emma Trevelyan. ^3 subtile. 6. G.pellila. « On trees in Oak Wood and near Hexham, N. Near Ach. Syn. 67 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 42 ; Lichen pel- Eglestone, O. /3 in Cawsey Wood, D. litus, Eng. Bot. 931 ; L. polyrrhizus, Lightfoot, sphceroceplialum. 3. C. 864. Syn. ; Lichen splicerocevhalus, Eng. Bot. 414. Ach. 57 On Shaftoe Crags, Hedgehope and Cheviot, also on Hexham, N. trees and On trees near On old wood Hexham Fell, N. On Muggleswick Fell, li. On near Eglestone, D. Cronkley Fell, Teesdale. 4. C. hypcrcllum, /3 roscidium. Ach. Syn. 59; Lichen graniformis, Eng. Bot. 1464. 57. On trees in Cawsey Wood, D. In Oak Wood and OPEGRAPHA. Felton Woods, N. 1. O. Persoonii. 5. C. cantharellmn. Ach. Syn. 71; Eng. Bot. 2345 ; Berwick Flora,

Ach. Syn. 61 ; Eng. Bot. 2557. ii. 99. £ C. peronellum, Ach. Meth. 96. Upon sandstone rocks on the coast of Northumber- Sandstone In East Common Wood near Hexham, and in Felton land. Upon Hudshead, and on dykes Wood, N. On decaved wood near Eglestone, near Berwick, abundant, N. —Dr. G. Johnston. D. 2. O. tesserata. 6. C. capUcllatum. Eng. Bot. t. 2632, f. 3 ; Lam. and De Cand. ii.

Syn. 72. ' Ach. Syn. 61 ; Licften capitatus, Eng. Bot. 1539. 313 ; O.pcima, Ach. On banks at Cow-close near Ravensworth, and in On rocks above Middleton-in-Teesdale, D. Long-acre Wood, D. In Felton Wood, N. Near Sent to Acharius by the Rev. J. Harriman. the roots of trees on the south bank of the 3. O. calcaria. Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, §c. S5

Ach. Syn. 72; Eng. Bot. 1790. On the bark of trees near Eglestone, also in Cawsey On the Magnesian Limestone Rocks near Whitburn, and Ravensworth Woods, D. In woods near New- Sunderland, and Castle Eden, D. On the walls castle, N. and mortar of Wycliffe Church. Probably only a variety of O. Persoonii. 59. VERRUCARIA. 1. V. 4. O. macularis. punctiformis. Ach. Syn. ; Lichen punctiformis, Bot. 2412. Ach. Syn. 72; Berwick Flora, ii. 100; O. opipho- 87 Eng. On the smooth bark of trees, not rare. ga, Eng. Bot. 2282 ; Lichen rugosiis, Linn. Sp. 2. V. analepia. PL 1607; Lightfoot, 802 ; Sibtkorp, 317. Ach. Syn. 88 ; Lichen analeptus, Eng. Bot 1848. On the bark of trees, common. On the smooth bark of trees in Teesdale, 5. O. herpetica. D. In woods near Newcastle, N. Ach. Syn. 72; Eng. Bot. 1789. 3. V. carpinca. On trees in woods near Newcastle. Ach. Syn. 88; V. olivacea, Eng. Bot. t. 2597, £ 1. 6. O. vulgata. On the smooth bark of the Ash, Thorn, &c. Ach. Syn. 73; Eng. Bot. 1811. Probably only a variety of V. epidermidis. On trees, frequent, N. and D. 4. V. epidermidis. 7- O. epipasta. Ach. Syn. 89 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 102 Gr. Fl. Ach. Syn. 74; Eng. Bot. 1828. Eds. 353. On the smooth bark of trees near Newcastle. On the bark of the birch, common. 8. O. microscopka. 5. V. stigmatclla. Eng. Bot. 1911 ; O. epipasta /3, Ach. Syn. 75 Ach. Syn. 89 ; « and atomaria, Lichen stigmalcllus, On the bark of trees near Newcastle. /3 Eng^ Bot. 1891. 9. O. stenocarpa, (S denigrata. On the smooth bark of trees, N. and D. Ach. Syn. 75 ; O. denigrata, Eng. Bot. 1753 ; O. 6. V. gemmata. atra, Berwick Flora, ii. 100. Ach. Syn. 90 ; Northumberland and Durham On the bark of the Ash, the Hazel, &c, not rare, Guide, ii. 45 Eng. t. f- 2. N. and D. Near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. ; Bot. 2617, On the bark of trees, in woods the 10. O. notha. on Derwent, D. and N. Ach. Syn. 76; Eng. Bot. 1890; Berwick Flora, 7. V. Schraderi. ii. 100. Ach. Syn. 93; Lichen Schraderi, Eng. Bot. 1711. On trees in Teesdale, and in Cawsey Wood, D. Near On the Magnesian Limestone, on Cleadon and Hexham and Corbridge, N. Near Berwick. — Dr. Bol- don Hills, also near Castle G. Johnston. Eden, D. On the En- crinal Limestone near Middleton-in-Teesdale, and 11. O. diaphora. between Widdy bank and Cauldron Snout, D. Eng. Bot. 2280. 8. V. HarHmanni. On trees in Weardale and Teesdale, also in Ravens Ach. Syn. ; Lichen JJarrimanni, t. worth and Cawsey Woods, D. 93 Eng. Bot. 2539. On Limestone rocks in Teesdale, Probably not distinct from the preceding species. D. 9. "V. Icevata. 12. O. rubella.

Ach. Syn. 94 ; Eng. Bot. t. 2623, f. 2. Eng. Bot. 2347 ; O. herpetica, /I disparata, Ach. On rocks and stones in the Tees near Middleton, and Syn. 73. in the Derwent near Blanchland, D. and N. On trees near Eglestone, D. 10. V. cpipolaea. 1 3. O. ccrasi. Ach. Syn. 95 ; Eng. Bot. 2647, f. 3. Eng. Bot. 2301. On rocks near Eglestone and Middleton, Rev. On the bark of Cherry and Plumb Trees. D J. Harriman. On Limestone in Castle Eden Dene, 1 4. O. cercbrina. D. Bot. t. 2632, f. 1 Lccidea plocina, Eng. ; Ach. Syn. 11. V. maura. 16. Ach. Syn. 95 ; Lichen maurus, Eng. Bot. 2546. On Encrinal Limestone rocks in Teesdale, D. — Rev. On Magnesian Limestone rocks at Boldon, Cleadon, Harriman. J. and Castle Eden Dene. On the Encrinal Lime- stone in Teesdale, D. On Basaltic rocks at Bam- 58. GRAPHIS. borough, Dunstanborough, and Holy Island, N. 1. G. scripta, 12. V. striatula, Q aeroldla. Ach. Syn. 81 ; Opcgrapha scripta, Eng. Bot. 1813; Ach. Syn. 95 ; Lichen acrotcllus, Eng. Bot. 1712. Berwick Flora, ii. Lichen 100; scriptus, Linn. On the Millstone Grit in Teesdale and Weardale, D. Sp. PI. 1606 ; Lightfoot, 800. 13. V. muralis. On trees in Weardale and Teesdale, D. Near New- Ach. Syn. 95; Eng.Bot.2647,f.2 ; Splucria commu- castle and Hexham, N. nis, Sowerby, Fungi, t. 295, upper figure. 2. G. pulvcrulenta. G. scripta 0, Ach. Syn. 82 ; Opc- On Magnesian Limestone rocks at. Cleadon, Boldon, grapha pulverulcnta , Eng. Bot 1754. and Castle Eden Dene, and on Gainford Church, in Weardale On trees and Teesdale, D. Near New- D. On the mortar of walls in Heaton Dene, and castle and Hexham, N. near Jesmond, N. 3. G. betuligna. 14. V. spougiosa. Ach. Syn. 83 ; Opcgrapha betuligna, Eng. Bot. 2281. Ach. Syn. 96 ; Northumberland and Durham On the bark of Birch Trees, common. Guide, ii. 45. scrpentaria. 4. G. On earth upon wall tops near Middleton-in-Teesdale, Ach. Syn. 83 ; Eng. Bot. 1755. D. ; also near Romaldkirk Rev. J. Harriman.

VOL. II. 5 —

S6 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, 8$c.

Perhaps this is nothing but Byssus veluiina in old age. On the bark of trees near Eglestone, and in Gib- — Harriman. side, Ravensworth, and Cawsey Woods. On Sand- J 5. V. epigea. stone rocks at Eglestone, D Rev. J. Harriman. Ach. Syn. 96; Berwick Flora, ii. 102; Lichen On trees in Bearl Wood, East Common Wood, and Felton Woods, N. ierrcstris, Eng. Bot. 1681 ; Sphceria epigea, Per- soon, Syn. Appx. xxvii. 2. T. exanthematicum. Upon hedge banks and earth, upon the tops of stone Ach. Syn. 116; Liclien exanthematicus, Srn. Tr. i. fences, N. and D. Linn. Soc. 81, t. 4. f. 1 ; Eng. Bot. 1184 ; L.

16. V. concinna. volvatus, Villar's Delph. t. 55 ; Verrucaria clausa, Eng. Bot. t. 2623, f. 1. Hoffm. Fl. Germ. 177- On the Encrinal Limestone near Middleton and On Encrinal Limestone rocks near Mr. Morritt's Eglestone, D. Bridge at Rokeby, and below the New Bridge at Barnardcastle, D. 60. ENDOCARPON. First found by the Rev. John Harriman. This Li- 1. smaragdnlum. E. chen, though widely dispersed over Europe, is rare Ach. Syn. 98 ; Lichen Smaragdulus, Eng. Bot. in England, nor does it appear to have been found 1512. in Scotland by any Botanist but the late Mr. Dick- On walls near Eglestone, Butsfield, and the Wood- son. In his Fasc. iii. 14, he gives no precise loca- lands, D. lity, but merely says " In rupibus Calcareis Scoti- 2. E. tephroidea, (Z poU/thec'ium. cis," with us it is confined to the Encrinal Limestone, Ach. Svn. 98; Lichen fuscellus, Eng. Bot. 1500, which it has the property of excavating in the same way as Lecidea immersa, and some other Lichens that Turner, Linn. Tr. 7, 90, t. 8, f. 2. grow on chalk and limestone. Its structure is so On rocks and stories about Gainford and Eglestone, peculiar that it might constitute a genus. D. — Rev. J. Harriman. 3. E. Hedwigii.

Ach. Syn. 99 ; Lichen trapeziformh, Eng. Bot. 595. 63. Pi'RENULA. On earth in the neighbourhood of Eglestone, D. 1. P. umbonata. Rev. J. Harriman. Ach. Syn. 121 ; Verrucaria thelosto-nia, Northum- 4. E. miniatum. berland and Durham Guide, ii. 44 ; Liclien the- Lichen mini- Ach. Syn. 101 ; E. complication, 102 ; lostomus, Eng. Bot. 2153. ato,"Eng. Bot. 593 and f. 2 ; Lightibot, 857. On Basaltic rocks near Eglestone, D.— Rev. J. Har- On rocks of Magnesian Limestone at the Gunners riman. Pool in Castle Eden Dene, and on the Encrinal 2. P. ni/ida. Limestone near Stanhope-in-Weardale, Middleton- Ach. Syn. 125 ; Verrucaria nitida, Northumber- in-Teesdale, Eglestone, and Rokeby, D. land and Durham Guide, ii. 45 ; Eng. Bot. t. 5. E. euplocum. 2607, f. 1 ; Sphceria nitida, Sowerbv, Fungi, t. Ach. Syn. 102; E. miniatum, /3 pusillum, Wall!. 275. Fl. Lapp. 402 ; Verrucaria euploca, Eng. Bot. t. On the bark of trees near Eglestone, and in Horsley- 2602, f. 2. hope Dene, D. In East Common and Oak Wood, On Sandstone rocks by the Tyne west of Newcastle, N. Robertson. N.—Mr. W. 3. P. tcssellata. 6 E. Weberi. Ach. Syn. 126 ; Lichen tesselalus, Eng. Bot. 533. Syn. 102 Berwick Flora, ii. 103 ; Lichen Ach. ; On stones near Gainford, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. aquaticus, Eng. Bot. 594. 4. P. nigrcscens. On rocks in the Tees below Wycliffe, D. On stones Ach. Svn. 126; Verrucaria wnibrina, Eng. Bot. in a bourn on the north side of the Derwent oppo- 1499.' site Gibside, D. Mr. J. Thornhill. In a rivulet — On stones near Gainford, D. On rocks and old walls in Holwick. — Rev. J. Harriman. On rocks at near Newcastle, &c, N. and D. Cauldron Snout, U. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In 5. P. leucocephala. the Loughs near the Roman Station at Shewing Verrucaria leucocephala, Shields, in Wooler Water, and in the Irthing at Ach. Syn. 126; Eng. Bot. Gilsland, N. t. 2642, f. 2 ; Sphceria lichenoides, Sowerbv, Fungi, t. 373, f. 12. 01. PORINA. On the bark of old trees in woods, N. and D. 1. Y.pertusa. Ach. Syn. 109; Berwick Flora, ii. 102; Lichen 64. VARIOLARIA. pertusus, Eng. Bot. 077; Lightfoot, 802. 1. V. velata. trees, On the bark of common. Ach. Syn. 129 ; Lichen velatus, Eng. Bot. 2002. 2. P. fallax, Ii hymenia. On the bark of trees in Gibside and Ravensworth Ach. Syn. 110; Lichen hymenins, Eng. Bot. 1731. Woods, D. In East Common Wood and Felton On trees near Eglestone, also on the banks of the Woods, N. Derwent near Gibside, and in Horsleyhope Bourn, 2. V". multipunctata. Felton D. In East Common Wood, and Wood Ach. Svn. 129 ; Lichen multipunctatus, Eng. Bot. on the Coquet, N. 200L On the bark of trees in Teesdale, also in Gibside and 62. THELOTREMA. Ravensworth Woods, D. In Felton Woods and 1. T. lepadinum. Dilston Park, N. Ach. Syn. 115; Lichen inchtsus, Eng. Bot. 678. 3. V. aspcrgilla. ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 87

Northumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 30 ; Eng. 2. L. courctata.

Bot. 2401 ; V. communis* g. Ach. Syn. 131. Ach. Syn. 149 ; Lichen coarctatus, Eng. Bot. 534; On the bark of trees in Conset Park, D. In East Parmelia elacista, Ach. Meth. 159, t. 4, f. 4. Common Wood near Hexham, in Felton Woods, On Sandstone upon Gateshead Fell, and about Egle- and at the foot of Cheviot, N. stone and Gainford, D. In Heaton Dene, and 4. V. globulifera. near Gosforth, N.

Ach. Syn. 130 ; LicJten globuliferns, Eng. Bot. 2008 3. L. pcriclea. pinicola, Turner, in Linn. Tr. ix. 139, t. 10, £ 2. Ach. Syn. 150; Lichen Eng. Bot. 1851 ; On trees and rocks, N. and D. L. periclcus, Eng. Bot. 1850. Probably not a good species. On fir trees near Gainford, and in Newton-cap Wood 5. V. amara. near Bishop Auckland, also near Ryton, D. In

Ach. Syn. 131 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 101 ; Lichen Fenham Woods, N. fagineus, Eng. Bot. 1/13. 4. L. c.vigua. On the bark of trees, common. Lichen exiguus, Eng. Bot. 1849. 6. V. lactea. On tiles on the roofs of housesin and about Gainford, Ach. Meth. 132; Eng. Bot. 2410; Hook. Fl. D. —Rev. J. Harriman. 5. privigna. Scot. ii. 4G. L. On Basaltic rocks near Middleton-in-Teesdale, D. L. milvina /3, Ach. Syn. 151 ; Lecidea privigna,,

On the Crags near Shewing Shields, and at the foot Ach. Syn. 49 ; Northumberland and Durham

of Cheviot, N. Guide, ii. 34 ; Lichen simplex, Eng. Bot. t. 2152, 7. V. griseo-virens. the upper figure. Eng. Bot. 2400. On Sandstone rocks and walls near Gainford, and on On the bark of the Cherry, Birch, &c. Gateshead Fell, D. In Heaton Dene, and near Jesmond, N. 65. URCEOLARIA. By no means rare in the north. milvina. 1. U. AcJiarii. 6. L. Ach. Syn. 137; Lichen Aclmrii, Eng. Bot 1087; Ach. Syn. 151 ; Eng. Bot. t. 2662, f. 1 ; Wahl. Fl. 805. /3 cyrtapsis. Lapp. 410 ; Fl. Suec. On stones in Bolt's Hope Bourn, also in the Der- On Sandstone rocks in Teesdale, D. — Rev. J. Har- went, in the Tees and rivulets in Teesdale, D. In riman. Horsleyhope Bourn, D. —Mr. J. Thornhill. On 7. L. sophodes. rocks in the Coquet at Rothbury, and in Wooler Ach. Syn. 153; Lichen sophodes, Eng. Bot. 1791. Water, N. On trees in Newton-cap Wood near Bishop Auckland, 2. U. gibbosa. D. In Felton Woods, N. badia. Ach. Syn. 139 . XJ.fimbriala, Northumberland and 8. L.

Durham Guide, ii. 48 ; Lichen Jibrosus, Eng. Bot. Ach. Syn. 154; Lichen piceus, Dick. Crypt. Fasc. 1732. iv. t. 12, f. 5; Lccidca picea, Northumberland On Quartz pebbles, in the Millstone Grit near Egle- and Durham Guide, ii. 34. stone, and on the Weardale Moors, D. On Shaf- On Basalt near Eglestone, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. toe Crags near Wallington, and at Itoadley, N. 9. L. aipospola. 3. cinerea. U. Ach. Syn. 155 ; Eng. Bot. t. 2662, f. 2 ; Lichen,

Ach. Syn. 140 ; Lichen cinercus, Eng. Bot. 1751. aipospolus, Wahl. Fl. Lapp. 409, t. 27, f. 2 ; El. On stones near Eglestone, and on Limestone rocks Suec. 805. near Boldon and Cleadon, D. On Basaltic rocks at Holy Island, N. At Bambo- 4. U. scruposa. rough, and on the Staples, N. — Mr. W. Robertson. Ach. Syn. 142; Lichen scruposus, Eng. Bot. 266. 10. L. spodopheca. earth the tops of walls Upon on stone near Egle- Ach. Syn. 155; Eng. Bot. 2662, f. 3 ; Wahl. Fl. stone, rocks in and on Harewood Forest, between Lapp. 409 Fl. Sue. 805. Widdy Bank and Cauldron Snout, D, ; On Basaltic rocks at Holy Island, N. At Bambo- 5. U. calcarea. rough,and on the Staples, N. — Mr. W. Robertson. Ach. Syn. 143; /3 U. Hoffmanni, Lichen Hoffmanni, To me this appears to be a variety of the preceding Eng. Bot. 1940. species. On the Magnesian Limestone near Boldon, Whit- 11. L. snbfusca. burn, and Castle Eden, and on the Encrinal Lime- Ach. Syn. 157; Berwick Flora, ii. 83; Lichen stone in Teesdale and Weardale, D. subfuscus, Eng. Bot. 2109. 6. U. cpulotica. On rocks and the bark of trees, common. Ach. in Northumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 12. L. punctata. 48. Lichen punctata!, Eng. Bot. 450 ; Parmelia ostra- Limestone rocks On near Middleton-in-Teesdale, coderma, Northumberland and Durham Guide, D— Rev. J. Harriman. In Boltshope Bourn, D. ii. 49. A doubtful species. On Limestone rocks near Eglestone, and on Sand- stone rocks upon Gateshead Fell, D. In Heaton 06. LECANORA. Dene, N. 1. L. atra. 13. L- ventosa.

Ach. Syn. 14G ; Berwick Flora, ii. 83 ; Lichen ater, Ach. Syn. 159; Berwick Flora, ii. 84; Lichen

Eng. Bot. 949 ; Lightfoot, 813. ventosus, Eng. Bot. 906. On rocks, stones, and the bark of trees, frequent. On Basaltic rocks in Teesdale Forest, also in — ;

88 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, %c. Weardale, D. In Allendale, and on the west side 26. L. rubra. of the Roman Station at Shewing-shields, also on Ach. Syn. 177 ; Lichen ulmi, Cheviot, and Hedgehope, N. Eng. Bot. 2218. Near Greta Bridge Mr. 14. L. chluroleuca. — Borrer in Eng. Bot. 27. L. Hccmatomma. Ach. Syn. 160 ; Lichen c/ilorokucus, Eng. Bot. Ach. Syn. 178 ; Hook, Fl. Scot. ii. L. Stonei, 1373 ; Parmclia chloroleuca, Northumberland and 49; Ach. Syn. Lichen Durham Guide, ii. 52. 172; Hccmatomma, Eng. Bot. On moss upon the Magnesian Limestone on Fulwell 486 ; L. coccineus, Eng. Bot. 223. Hills, also on the Encrinal Limestone near Mid- On Gunnerton Crags near Barwesford, also on rocks dleton-in-Teesdale, and between Widdy Bank and near Heddon-on-the-Wall, and at Harlow Hill, N. Cauldron Snout, D. On the walls of Muggleswick Park, and on Basaltic 15. L. vaHa. rocks and old trees near the High Force, and at Winch Bridge Ach. Syn. 161 Eng. Bot. 1666. in Teesdale, also on walls near ; Eglestone, D. On old gate posts, rails, &c. common. 28. 16. L. rubricosa. E. epigca. Ach. Syn. 1 79 ; Lichen candicans, Ach. Syn. 162 ; Lichen ccesio-rufus, Eng. Bot. 1040 Eng. Bot. 1 778 ; ; Dick. Crypt. Parmclia craspedia, Ach. Meth. 172; Lccidca ci- Fasc. iii. 15, t. 9, f. 5. On Limestone nereo-fusca, Northumberland and Durham Guide, rocks on Boldon and Cleadon Hills, D. On Gunnerton Crags near Barwesford, ii. 39. N. On walls near Wycliffe. — Rev. J. Harriman. 29. L. saxicola. 17- L. glaucoma. Ach. Syn. 180 ; Lichen saxicola, Eng. Bot. 1695. Ach. Syn. 165; Lichen Glaucoma, Eng. Bot. 2156. On Gunnerton Crags near Barwesford, and on rocks near On rocks and stones in sub-alpine situations. Warden Mill, also on rocks at Carham and Wark by the Tweed, N. On walls and stones near ] 8. L. diacaj)sis. Urpeth, at Cawsey Hall, also near Eglestone and Lichen diacapsis, Eng. Bot. 1954 ; Parmclia diacap- Gainford, D. sis, Northumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 51. 30. L. niurorum. On stones between Barnardcastle and Early Banks, Ach. D. — Rev. J. Harriman. Syn. 181 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 85 ; Lichen 19. L. angulosa. murorum, Eng. Bot. 2157. Ach. Syn. 166; Parmclia angulosa, Northumber- On old walls near Gainford, D. On the Limestone rocks on the coast of Durham, and on Basaltic land and Durham Guide, ii. 51. and Sandstone rocks on the coast of Northumber- On the bark of trees in Teesdale, D. land, abundant. 20. L. Hageni. 31. L. miniata. Ach. Syn. 167 ; Parmclia Hageni, Northumberland Ach. Syn. 182; Parmclia miniata, Northumber- and Durham Guide, ii. 51. On the bark of trees in Teesdale, D. land and Durham Guide, ii. 54. Gainford 21. L. parella. On church, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. 32. L- elegans. Ach. Syn. 169; Berwick Flora, ii. 84; Lichen pa. Ach. Syn. 182 Lichen elegans, Eng. Bot. 2181. rcllus, Eng. Bot. 727- ; On calcareous stones in Teesdale Forest, and rocks On rocks, stones, and the bark of trees in sub-alpine on near Whitburn and Sunderland, D., rare. situations, not rare, N. and D. On the lern 33. Islands, N. L. circinata. circinatus, 22. L. tartarea. Ach. Syn. 184 ; Lichen Eng. Bot. 1941. On Encrinal Limestone rocks near the New Bridge Ach. Syn. 1 72 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 84 ; Lichen below Barnardcastle, D. tartareus, Eng. Bot. 156. 34. L. gclida. /3 Liclien Tumcri, Eng. Bot. 857- Ach. Syn. 18G; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 50; Lichen y L. JHgteus, Eng. Bot. 1879. Heels;, Fl. Dan. t. 270, f. 2 ; L. gelidus, Eng. On rocks and the branches of trees in subalpine situ- ations, N. and D. Bot. 699. fructification Basaltic rocks at Winch 23. L. cerina. In on Bridge and the Cauldron Snout, also in Charnberry near Ach. Syn. 173 ; Lichen cerinus, Eng. Bot. 627. Eglestone, and in Teesdale Forest, D. In Hol- £ stillieidiorum, Ach. wick, and on Cronkley Fell, Teesdale. — Rev. J. Derwent, and near Healey- On trees in woods on the Harriman. field, also about Gainford, D. /S on the thatched 35. L. crenulata. roof of a house at Eglestone, D. — Rev. J. Harri- crenulata, Northumberland and man. Lccidca Durham Guide, ii. 40 ; Lichen crenulatns, Dick, Crvpt. 24. L. vitellina. iii. t. f. 1 Bot. ga- ii. Fasc. 14, 9, ; Eng. 930; L.' Ach. Syn. 174; L. citrina, Berwick Flora, 85 ; lactina dispcrsa, Ach. Syn. 187. Lichen vitcllinus, Eng. Bot. 1 792. /3 the Magnesian Limestone rocks at Castle Eden, On old gate posts, pales, &c, not rare. On Fulwell, Boldon, and Cleadon, also on the Encrinal 25. L. salicina. Limestone, by Middleton Beck, and near Barnard- Ach. Syn. 175; Lichen salicinus, Eng. Bot. 1305. castle, D. On Limestone by the Tweed at Carham Castle Eden and Dalton On trees at Cocken, and in and Wark, N. Denes, also by the Derwent near Gibside and 36. L. anthraeina. Hamsterley, and in Teesdale, D. Near Hexham Fl. Scot. ii. 39 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 89 and Chollerford, N. On walls near Berwick. Hook. Dr. G. Johnston. Lichen byssinus, Eng. Bot. t. 432. Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, 8$c. S9

On Red Sandstone rocks at Hudshead, south of Ber- Ach. Syn. 197; Lichen, scorteus, Eng. Bot. 2065. wick, N. —Dr. G. Johnston. On trees, and the thatched roof of the house at Fog- Probably only a variety of the preceding species. gerforth near Eglestone, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. 35. L. squamnlosa. 4. P. herbacea.

• Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 50 ; Lichen squamulosus, Eng. Ach. Syn. 198 ; Lichen hcrbaceus, Hudson, 544

Bot. 2011 ; Dick. Crypt. Fasc. iv. 22, t. 12, f. L. Ice'te-virens, Eng. Bot. 294.

5 ; Parmelia squamulosa, Northumberland and On trees in Horsleyhope and Hishope Denes, also Durham Guide, ii. 53; L. cervina, Ach. Syn. on stones and trees in Shipley Wood near Egle- 188. stone, D. In Irehope Dene, Weardale, D. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In woods near On Sandstone rocks upon Muggleswick Fell, and on Healy Field, Basalt near Eglestone, D. D—Mr. R. Waugh and Mr. J. Thornhill. 5. P. olivacea. 36. L. crassa.

Ach. Syn. 200 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 79 ; Lichen oli- Ach. Syn. 190 ; Lichen cartilaginus, Lightfoot, 815 vaceus, Eng. Bot. 2180. L. crassus, Eng. Bot. 1893. the bark of trees, common. On a rock called the Marble Stone near Middleton- On in-Teesdale, D. 6. P. parietma. 37. L. virclla. Ach. Syn. 200 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 80 ; Lichen pa- rietinus, Eng. Bot. 194. Ach. Syn. 191 ; Lichen virellus, Eng. Bot. 1696. On stone walls near Gainford and Saltwellside, and On trees, walls, and stones, common. in the west of the county of Durham, common. 7. P. plumbea.

; Lichen plumbeus, Near Ovingham and Hexham, N. Ach. Syn. 202 Eng. Bot. 353 ; 38. L. candelaria. Lightfoot, 826, t. 26. Ach. Syn. 192; Lichen candelarius, Eng. Bot. On trees near Healy-field, and Middleton-in-Tees- 1794; L. concolor, Dick. Crypt. Fasc. iii. 18, t. dale, also on trees and stones in woods near Egle- stone, 9, f. 8. D. On trees and stones, frequent. 8. P. rubiginosa. 39. L. hypnorum. Ach. Syn. 202 ; P. affinis, Northumberland and Ach. Syn. 193; L. lepidora, Lich. Univ. 418; Li- Durham Guide, ii. 56 ; Lichen affinis, Eng. Bot. clicn hypnornm, Eng. Bot. 740. 983. On earth and moss upon stones in Hag Crag Wood, On trees in Charnberry and Eglestone Woods, D. and about Eglestone and Middleton, also in Tees- 9. P. omphalodcs.

dale Forest, D. On Gunnerton Crags near Bar- Ach. Syn. 203 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 82; Lichen om- wesford, and at Shewing shields, also on Cheviot, phalodcs, Eng. Bot. 604. N. On rocks and stones upon moors, in sub-alpine situa- 40. L. carnosa. tions, D. and N. Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 51; Lichen carnosus, Eng. Bot. 10. P. saxitilis.

ii. f. 1684; Dick. Crypt. Fasc. 21, t. 6, 7; L. Ach. Syn. 203 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 81 ; Lichen sax- muscorum, Ach. Syn. 193; lecidea carnosa, alilis, Eng. Bot. 603. Northumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 41. On rocks, stones, and trees, in sub-alpine situations. On stones in Hag Crag Wood in Teesdale Forest, D. 11. V.fahlaricnsis. 41. L. microphylla. Ach. Syn. 204 ; Lichen fahhmensis, Eng. Bot. 653. Lecidea microphylla, Northumberland and Durham On stones and rocks upon the moors in Teesdale and Guide, ii. 41 ; Lichen microphyllits, Eng. Bot. Weardale, also near Butsfield and Horsleyhope, D. 2128. On Cheviot, N. On stones near Eglestone, D., but extremely scarce. 12. P. stygia.

— Rev. J. Harriman. Ach. Syn. 204 ; Lichen stygcus, Eng. Bot. 2048. 42. L. hritnnea. Upon stones on moors near Butsfield, D. 13. aqnila. Ach- Syn. 193 ; Lichen brunncus, Eng. Bot. 1246 ; P. ii. L. pczizoides, Dick. Crypt. Fasc. i. 10, t. 11, £ 4. Ach. Syn. 205 ; Berwick Flora, 80 ; Lichen aqui-

On the south bank of the Derwent above Blanchland, lus, Eng. Bot. 982 ; L. pnllus, Lightfoot, 825. N. In Howns Wood near Lanchester, and in On Basaltic rocks at the Heugh on Holy Island, and Teesdale Forest, D. on the Fern Islands, N. On Sandstone rocks at Hartley Bates, N. — Mr. J. Thornhill. On rocks 67. PARHELIA. at Hudshead, N.— Dr. G. Johnston. 1. P. glomulifera. 14. P. rccurva. Syn. Lichen incurvns, Eng. Bot. Ach. Syn. 195 ; Lichen glomuliferus, Lightfoot, Ach. 206; 1375 ; multijidus, Dick. Crvpt. Fasc. iii. t. 853 ; Eng. Bot. 293. L. 16, 9, On the bark of old trees in Hishope and Horsleyhope f. 7- Denes, D. In East Common Wood near Hexham, On Sandstone rocks, on Beamish Moor, and Egle- N. In the neighbourhood of Romaldkirk. — Rev. stone Fell, D. Upon Porphyry on Hedgehope J. Harriman. and Cheviot, N. 2. P. caperala. 15. P. eonspcrsa.

Ach. Syn. 196 ; Lichen caperatus, Eng. Bot. 654. Ach. Syn. 209; JBenvick Flora, ii. 82; Lichen On rocks near Heddon-on-the-Wall, and at West conspcrsus, Eng. Bot. 2097- Dipton near Hexham, N. In the vicinity of Ro On rocks and stone walls near Middleton-in-Teesdale, maldkirk. — Rev. J. Harriman. D. On the banks of North Tyne near Warden 3. P. scorlea. Mill, D. VOL II. A a .. ;

90 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, $c.

16. P. pulverulcntu. also on the moors in Teesdale and Weardale, D. Ach. Syn. 214; Berwick Flora, ii. 81; Lichen On Cheviot, Hedgehope, Simonside, and the Wal- pulverulcntns, Eng. Bot. 2063. lington Moors, N. On Murton Crags, and the On the bark of trees, not rare. moors west of Belford, N Thompson's Berwick Plants. 1 7. P. stellaris.

Ach. Syn. 216 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 81 ; Lichen stel- laris, Eng. Bot. 1697. 70. STE.ICTA. On trees in Ravensworth and Cawsey Woods, D. At 1. S. pulmonacea. West Dipton near Hexham, and in Oak Wood Ach. Syn. 233; Berwick Flora, 75; Lie/ten puL near Wylam, N. monarius, Eng. Bot. 572; Lightfoot, 831. 18. P. ccesia. On trees near Unthank and Rothbury, also at the Lichen ccesius, Ach. Syn. 216 ; Eng. Bot. 1052 ; foot of Cheviot above Langley Ford, N. On trees Dick. Crypt. Fasc. iii. 17. and rocks at Blackston Bank Wood near Wolsing- On tiles upon the roofs of houses in and about Gain- ham, also near Eglestone and Middleton-in-Tees- ford, and upon rocks at Fawdon Slate, D. On the dale, D. On trees between Healey Field and Crags at West Dipton near Hexham, N. Allansford, D.—Mr. J. Thornhill. 19. P. cycloselis. 2. S. scrohiculata.

Ach. Syn. 216; Lichen cycloselis, Eng. Bot. 1942. Ach. Syn. 234 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 275 ; Lichen scro-

Upon the branches of old Apple trees, N. and D. liculatus, Eng. Bot. 497 ; Lightfoot, 850 ; L. 20. P. physodes. verrucosus, Hudson, 545.

Ach. Syn. 218 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 82; Lichen phy- At the foot of Cheviot above Langley Ford, N. On sodes, Eng. Bot. 126. rocks at Rawse Castle above Chillinghara, and in woods y platypJiylla. above Renton Inn, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. On trees and stones in Shipley Wood near Egle- u. On trees and stones, common. In fructification on stone, also near the Force, Teesdale, and on the stems of Heath upon Gateshead Fell, D. High the banks of Waskerley near y On trees by Waskerley Bourn, and on the walls of Bourn, Wolsingham, Wolsingham Park, D. 3. S. linibata. Ach. Svn. 236 Lichen limbatus, Eng. Bot. 11 04 68. BORRERA. ; ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 59. 1 B. ciliaris. On rocks among moss near Eglestone, D. At the Ach. Syn. 221 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 79 ; Lichen ci- foot of Cheviot above Langley Ford, N. liaris, Eng. Bot. 1352. 4. S. sylvatica. On trees in woods, not rare. Ach. Syn. 236 ; Lichen sylvatkus, Eng. Bot. 2298 2. B. tcnella. Lightfoot, 848. Ach. Syn. 22 1 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 79 ; Lichen tc- On rocks among moss in Cawsey, Eglestone, and nellus, Eng. Bot. 1351; L. ciliaris /S, Hudson, Blackstone Bank Woods, D. At the foot of Che- 538. viot above Langley Ford, and in East Common ,3 leptalca, Parmelia leptalca, Northumberland and Wood, N. Durham Guide, ii. 55. a. Upon trees, particularly the Black Thorn, and on 71. PELTIDEA. Basaltic rocks at Holy Island, N. /3 on stones 1. P. horizontalis. near Gainford, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. Ach. Syn. 238 ; Lichen horizontalis, Eng. Bot. 888 3. B. furfuracea. ; Lightfoot, 849. Ach. Syn. 222; Berwick Flora, ii. 79; Lichen Gunnerton Crags, and at the foot of Cheviot furfuraceus, Eng. Bot. 984. On above Langley Ford, N. On stones among moss On the walls of Conset and Waskerley Park, and in in Hag-crag Wood in Teesdale Forest, and iD the the neighbourhood of Eglestone, also at Water Gate neighbourhood of Healy F'ield, D. near Healy Field, D. Near Harbottle, and on Che- 2. P. apthosa. viot, Hedgehope, and Simonside, N. In Chilling- Lichen apthosus, Bot. ham Park, and near Ravvse Castle, N. — Dr. G. Ach. Svn. 238 ; Eng. 1119; Johnston. Lightfoot, 847- At the foot of Cheviot above Langley Ford, and on 69. CETRARIA. Gunnerton Crags, also on rocks at Shewing Shields, 1 C. juniperina, & pinastri. where it was noticed by Wallis, N. On stones among moss in Hag- crag Wood in Teesdale F'orest, Ach. Syn. 226; Lichen pinastri, Eng. Bot. 2111 ; In Holwick. Rev. J. Harriman. L. juniperinus, Lightfoot, 836. D. — canina. On the juniper near the High Force, on the south 3. P. Flora, ii. ; Lichen ca- side of^ the Tees. — Rev. J. Harriman. Ach. Svn. 239 ; Berwick 73 Never found in fructification. rinas, Eng. Bot. 2299. 2. C. glauca. On earth and stones, common. Ach. Svn. 227; Berwick Flora, ii. 77; Lichen 4. P. rufescens.

Durham Guide, ii. 61 ; glauc'us, Eng. Bot. 1606 ; Lightfoot, 838. Northumberland and On rocks and stones among moss in Sub-alpine situa- Berwick Flora, ii. 74; Lichen rufescens, Eng.

tions, N. and D. Near Heddon-on-the-Wall, N. Bot. 2300 ; Peltidca canina y crispa, Ach. Syn. 3. C. islandica. 329. at Ach. Syn. 229 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 76 ; Lichen is- On Gunnerton Crags near Barwesford, and Shew- landicus, Eng. Bot. 1330. ing-shields, N. In Teesdale, and the neighbour- On Gateshead, Whickham, and Muggleswick Fells, hood of Healey F'leld, D. ; ;

Mr. JVlnch's Flora of Northumberland, §c. 91

1836. 5. P. polydactyla. 8 E. cornutus, Eng. Bot. lichen co- L. radiatus, Eng. Bot. 1835. Ach. Syn. 240 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 61 ; y On earth in mountainous situations, N. and D. mmit "/, Lightfoot, 846. On the earth among moss in woods near Eglestone, 8. C. gonorega, 8 anom/ca. and on the banks of the Derwent near Gibside, D. Ach. Syn. 258 ; Lichen anomieus, Eng. Bot. 1867- 6. P. spuria. On high moors, N. and D. ii. 9. C. ecmocyna, a. gracilis. Ach. Meth. 283, t. 5, f. 2 ; Berwick Flora, 74 261 ii. P. canina, Ach. Syn. 239; Lichen spurius, Eng. Ach. Syn. ; Berwick Flora, 96 ; Lichen Bot. 1542. gracilis, Eng. Bot. 1284. On the sea banks at Hudshead, N. —Dr. G. Johnston. 8 hybrida, Ach. Syn. 262. Acharius appears now to consider P. spuria not even On sub-alpine moors, N. and D. a variety of P. canina. P. rufescens, of Smith, is 10. C. bacillaris. polydactyla might be his variety y, and probably P. Ach. Syn. 266 ; Lichen Jiliformis, Eng. Bot. 2028 enumerated as another variety. Lightfoot at least L. tubiformis, Lightfoot, 871. considered it as such. In sub-alpine denes and on moors, N. and D. 1 1. C. digitala. 72. NEPHROMA. Ach. Svn. 267; Berwick Flora, ii. 96; Lichen di- 1. resupinata. N. gitals, Eng. Bot. 2439 ; Lightfoot, 874. Flora, ii. ^o Lichen re- Ach. Syn. 241 ; Berwick ; On moors, frequent. supinatus, Eng. Bot. 305 ; Pcltidca resupinata, 12. C. deformis. Northumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 62. Ach. Svn. 268; Lkhcn deformis, Eng. Bot. 1394; On stones among moss at Healey Field, Beamish, Lightfoot, 876. Urpeth, and in Cawsey Wood, also in woods near In sub-alpine denes and on moors, N. and D. Eglestone, At the foot of Cheviot above Lang- D. 13. C. coccifcra. ley Ford, and in Dilston Park and East Common Ach. Syn. 269 . Berwick Flora, ii. 96 ; Lichen Wood, N. ; cocciferus, Eng. Bot. 2051. 73. EVERNEA. 8 L. cornucopioides, Lightfoot, 868.

1 . E. prunastri. a. and 3 On moors and heaths, frequent. bellidijlora. Ach. Syn. 245 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 89 ; Lichen 14. C. prunastri, Eng. Bot. 859. Ach. Svn. 270; Berwick Flora, ii. 96; Lkhcn On trees, common. In fructification in Gibside bellidiflorus, Eng. Bot. 1894. Woods, D. At Wallington, N. — Miss Emma At Prestwick Carr, on Hexham and Dilston Fells, Trevelyan. and on Cheviot, N. On the Teesdale and Wear- dale Moors, D. 74. CENOMYCE. Probably a variety of C. cocci/era. 1. C. papillaris,. 15. C. cenotea.

Ach. Syn. 248; Bceomyces papillaris, Northumber- Ach. Syn. 271 ; Bceomyces ccnoteus, Northumberland

land and Durham Guide, ii. 64 ; Lichen pa- and Durham Guide, ii. 65 ; Ach. Hist. 345, t. 7, pillaris, Eng. Bot. 907. f. 7- Upon moors near Ravensworth, Butsfield, the Wood- On the moors near Edmondbyers, D. lands, and Eglestone, D. On Cheviot, Hedgehope, 16. C. sparassa. and the Wallington Moors, N. sparassus, Ach. Syn. 273 ; Lichen Eng. Bot. 2362 ; 2. C. ccespitilia. L. ventricosus, Lightfoot, 275. Ach. Syn. 249; Lichen ccespilitius, Eng. Bot. 1796. In sub-alpine denes, N. and D. earth upon a stone wall in On Heaton Dene above ] 7. C. dclkata. Hadrick's Mill, N. Ach. Syn. 274 ; Lichen dclkatus, Eng. Bot. 2052. 3. C. alcicomis. On moors near Lanchester, D. In Dilston Park and Ach. Syn. 250; Lichen alcicomis, Eng. Bot. 1392; on Cheviot, N. Eightfoot, 872. 18. C. racemosa. On moors and mountains, N. and D. Ach. Syn. 275 ; Lkhcn spinosus, Lightfoot, 882 ; 4. C. cervkornis. Hudson, 459 ; Bicomyces spinosus, Northumber- Ach. Syn. 251 Lichen cervkornis, ; Eng. Bot. 2574; land and Durham Guide, ii. 66. Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 62. On walls near Lanchester, D. On Hexham and On moors and mountains, N. and D. Near the Ro- Dilston Fells, N. man aqueduct at Butsfield, D. 19. Q.furcata. 5. C. pixidata. Ach. Syn. 276; Lichen fmeatus, Hudson, 458. 252 Ach Syn. ; Berwick Flora, ii. 97 ; Lichen 8 subuhifa. Bacomyces subulata, Northumberland pixidatus, Eng. Bot. 1393. and Durham Guide, ii. 66. In denes and on moors, common. cc and 3 On moors near Eglestone, and in the vici- 6. C. Poeillum. nity of the Roman aqueduct at Butsfield, D. On

Ach. Syn. 253 ; Bicomyces Poeillum, Northumber- Hexham and Dilston Fell.', N. land and Durham Guide, ii. 65. 20. C. unckilis. Upon Cronkley Fell in Teesdale. — Rev. J. Har- Ach. Syn. 276 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 95 ; Lichen riman. unckilis, Eng. Bot. 174. 7> Cjimbriala. 8 udunca, Dill. Muse. t. 16, f. 21, A. B. Ach. Syn. 254 Berwick ii. ; Flora, 97 ; Lichen a. On heaths, common. 3 on Cheviot and the Tees- Jimbrialus, Eng. Bot. 2438. dale Moors, N. and D. —

!h Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, $c.

21. C. rangeferina. Rev. John Harriman. On the Roman Wall at Ach. Syn. 277 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 93 ; Lichen Walltown, and east of House-steads, N. rangcfcrinus, Eng. Bot. 173- 4. S. vamim. ^ piwgcns. Ach. Syn. 285.

« On moors and heaths, abundant. J" on Hexham On rocks and stones in Teesdale Forest, D. — Rev. and Dilston Fells, N. John Harriman.

75. ByEOMFCES. 78. SPH.EROPHORON. 1. B. roseus. 1. S. coralloides.

Syn. ; Lichen ericetorum, ii. Ach. 280 Eng. Bot. 372 ; Ach. Syn. 287; Berwick Flora, 97; Liclien

Lightfoot, 809. globifcrus, Eng. Bot. 115 ; Lightfoot, 887. On earth, in mountainous situations. On the Teesdale and Weardale Moors, D. On Che- 2. B. rufiis. viot, Simonside, Hedgehope, and on the Roman Ach. Syn. 280; Berwick Elora, ii. 98; Lichen wall at House-steads, also on Gunnerton Crags, and near Harbottle and Heddon-on-the-Wall, N. rufus, Hudson, 527 ; B. riqiestris, Northumber- 2. S. fragile. land and Durham Guide, ii. 64 ; Lichen Bys- Ach. Syn. 287 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 97 ; Lichen soides, Eng. Bot. 372 ; Lightfoot, 809. On earth and stones in denes and on moors, N. and fragilis, Lightfoot, 888 ; Eng. Bot. 2474. D. In Scotswood and Heaton Denes, and on the On Cheviot, Hedgehope, Simonside, and the Har- Roman station at Caervoran, N. In Twizell Dene, bottle Moors, N. On the Weardale and Teesdale N.— Mrs. Selby. Moors, D. 3. B. placophyllus. Probably a variety of S. globiferus. 3. S. compressum. Ach. Svn. 281 ; Northumberland and Durham Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. Guide, ii. 64. Ach. Syn. 287; 67; Lichen Bot. 114. On the moors about Eglestone, D., rare. — Rev. J. fragilis, Eng. Harriman. On rocks at Eglestone, Knitsley, and Muggleswick, D. On Shaftoe Crags, Harbottle Moor, and Gun- nerton Crags near Barwesford, also on Cheviot, 76. ISIDIUM. Hedgehope, and Simonside, N. 1. I. corallinum.

Ach. Syn. 281 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 98 ; Lichen 79. ALECTORA. corattinns, Eng. Bot. 1541. 1. A. jubata. i8 dealbatmn, Variolaria deaCbata, Eng. Bot. 2519. Ach. Syn. 291 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 92 ; Lichen « On rocks and stones in mountainous situations, N. jubatus, Lightfoot, 891 Eng. Bot. 1880 ; and D. On the Roman wall at House-steads, N. ; Par- melia jubata, Northumberland and On Murton Crags, N. —Dr. G. Johnston, ji on Durham the Teesdale Moors, D. Guide, ii. 60.

2. I. JVcstringii. /3 ehalybcifbrmis.

Ach. Syn. ; Lichen Westringii, a Gunnerton Crags and rocks at Harlow Hill, 282 Eng. Bot. 2204 ; On Dicks. Cryp. Fasc. iv. 20. near Rothbury, on Cheviot and Simonside, also at On stone walls in Teesdale Forest, and in Weardale, Shewing-shields, where it was observed by Wallis, D. In Allendale, and on the Roman wall at N. On Murton Crags, at Rawse Castle and Chillingham, Housesteads, N. In Holwick. — Rev. J. Harri- Hepburn Hill near N. — Dr. G. man. Johnston. Upon the common heath, and on rocks trees 3. I. microsticticujn. and trees near Eglestone, D. /3 on in Charn- berry near Eglestone, D. a, on Gateshead Fell, D. Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 66 ; Lichen microsticticus, Eng. —Mr. J. Thornhill. Bot. 2243 ; E. punclalus, Dicks. Crypt. Fasc. Hi. 15. 80. BAMALINA. On walls in Teesdale Forest, D. 1. R. polymorpha. 4. I. phymatodes. Ach. Syn. 295 ; Parnielia polymorpha, Northum- Ach. Syn. 282 ; Northumberland and Durham berland and Durham Guide, ii. 60. Guide, ii. 47. On rocks and stones in the neighbourhood of Egle- In Newton-cap Wood, and in the Bishop's park at stone, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. Bishop Auckland, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. 2. R. fraxinca. 77- STEKEOCAULON. Ach. Syn. 296; Berwick Flora, ii. 90; Lichen 1. S. paschale. fraxincus, Eng. Bot. 1781. trees, Ach. Syn. 284 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 66 ; Lichen On common. paschale, Eng. Bot. 282. 3. Ti.fastigiata. On rocks and stones in sub-alpine situations. Ach. Syn. 296; Berwick Flora, ii. 91 ; Lichen fas- 2. S. condyloidcum. tigiatus, Eng. Bot. 890. Ach. Syn. 285. On trees and pales, frequent. On the Roman wall at House-steads, N. In the 4. R. scopulorum.

north-west of the county of Durham.— Mr. John Ach. Syn. 297 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 68 ; Gr. Fl. Thornhill. Eds. 348 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 90 ; Lichen scopu- 3. S. cereol'mum, lorum, Eng. Bot. 688 ; /3 siliquosus, With. iF. 40. Ach. Syn. 285 S. Cereolus, t. ; Eng. Bot. 2667 ; On rocks near the sea coast at Newbiggen, Dunstan- Lichen Vulcani, Borv, Voy. ii. 147. borough, and Bamborough Castles, on the Heugh On Basaltic rocks and stones near Eglestone, D. and St. Cuthbert's Island, Holy Island, also on the — —

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 93

Staples and Fern Islands, N. At Hudshead 2. C. crispum.

Dr. G. Johnston. On Hartley Bates, N—Mr. Ach. Syn. 311 Berwick ii. cris- ; Flora, 77 ; Lichen J. Thornhill. & on the top of a wall in Lune pus, Eng. Bot. 834; fi cristatum, Ach. Syn. 312. Rev. J. Harriman. cc and On the ground in the neighbourhood of Egle-

5. R.farmacea. stone ; Ii on Cleadon and Boldon Hills, D. Near Berwick, Ach. Syn. 297; Berwick Flora, ii. 91 ; Lichen fari- and in Dilston Park, also near Ridley naceus, Eng. Bot. 889. Hall, N. On trees, common. 3. C. Tnelcennm. 6. R. pollinaria. Ach. Syn. 315; Northumberland and Durham

Lichen pollinarius, Eng. Bot. 1607 ; Ach. Syn. 298 ; Guide, ii. 59 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 71 ; Berwick-

Parmelia pollinaria, Northumberland and Dur- Flora, ii. 78. ham Guide, ii. 60. On stones about Eglestone, D. On Sandstone walls On old pales and rocks in Teesdale, D— Rev. J. near Berwick, N Dr. G. Johnston. Harriman. 4. C. fasciculare.

Ach. S3'n. 317 ; Lichen fascicularis, Eng. Bot. 1 162 ; Lightfoot, 81. CORNICULARIA. 841. On Calcareous stones near Middleton-in- Teesdale, 1. C. tristis. and Wyclitfe, D. On stone walls near Hexham, Ach. Syn. ; Berwick Flora, ii. 92 ; Lichen Iris- 299 N. lis, Eng. Bot. 720 ; L. corniculatus, Lightfoot, 5. C. saturinum. 855. Ach. Meth. 320 ; Lichen saturinus, Eng. Bot. 1 980 On Cheviot, Hedgehope, and Simonside, N. On ; Dicks. Crypt. Fasc. ii. 21, t. 6, f. 8. rocks near Blackton not far from Eglestone, also in On trees in Horsley Hope Dene, and on trees in the neighbourhood of Middleton-iu-Teesdale, and stones near Eglestone, D. On stones near Hex- D. On Cronkley Fell, D Rev. J. Hariman. ham, and above Langley Ford at the foot of Che- 2. C. aculeata. viot, N. Ach. Syn. 299 /3 spadicca, Berwick Flora, ii. 91 ; ; 6. C. flaccidum. Liclicn hispidus, Eng. Bot. 452 ; Lightfoot, 883 ; Ach. Syn. 322; Lichen Jlaccidus, Eng. Bot. 1653: muricata, L. muricatus, Swartz. Nov. Act. Ups. J L. rupestris, Swartz. Nor. Act. Ups. iv. 249. v. 248. On stones in a rivulet in Holwick. — Rev. J. Harri- Prestwick Carr, Gates- On Simonside and at N. On man. On rocks in Wooler Water above Langley head and Ravensworth Fells, D. In sub-alpine Ford, N. situations, not rare, D. and N. 7. C. lunarformc. 3. C. ochroleuca. Ach. Syn. 322 ; Parmelia iunarformis, Northum- Ach. Syn. 301 ; Hook. PI. Scot. ii. 69 ; Lichen berland and Durham Guide, ii. 58. 2374. ochrolcitcus, Eng. Bot. On Limestone rocks about Eglestone and Middleton- Eglestone Moors, D., rare. Rev. Harriman. On — J. in-Teesdale. — Rev. J. Harriman. Near Wycliffe, 4. C. lanaia. D.

Ach. Svn. 302 ; Lichen lanatus, Eng. Bot. 846 ; 8. Cfuroum. Lightfoot, 892. Ach. Syn. 323 ; Lichen granulatus, Eng. Bot. 1757. On stones upon the Teesdale Moors, D. On Cheviot, On trees in the neighbourhood of Eglestone, D. Simonside, and Hedgehope, N. Rev. J. Harriman. In East Common Wood and Dilston Park, N. 9. C. scotinum. 82. USNEA. Ach. S.vn. 323 /3 sinuatum, Lichen sinuatus, 1. V.Jlorida. ; Eng. Bot. 772 ; Parmelia scotina, Northumberland and Ach. Syn. 304 ; LiclienJIoridus, Eng. Bot. 872; (i Durham Guide, ii. 58. L. hirtus, Eng. Bot. 1356 ; Usnca plicata (i, Ach. a and /3 the ground Syn. 305. On and on stones about Egle- stone, D— Rev. J. Harriman. In Dilston Park, In fructification in Gibside Woods, D. On trees in N. woods, not rare, N. and D. 10. C. laccrum. 2. U. plicata. Ach. Syn. 327; Lichen laccr, Eng. Bot. 1982; L. Ach. Syn. 305 ; U. hirta, Berwick Flora, ii. 93 ; trcmellmdcs, Lightfoot, 842. Lichen plicatus, Eng. Bot. 257 ; Lightfoot, 889. Among moss in Coeken, Cavvsey, the Howns, Gib- Upon trees on the banks of Waskerley Bourn near side, and Ravensworth Wolsingham, D. Woods, and on Lanchester and Cronkley Fells, D. In Dilston Park and above Langley Ford, also in the Felton Woods, N. 83. COLLEMA. 11. C. muscicola.

1. C. nigrum. Ach. Syn. 328 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 72 ; Lichen muscicola, Ach. Syn. 308 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 78 ; Lichen ni. Eng. Bot. 2264. On Cheviot and Simonside, ger, Eng. Bot. 1101 ; Lecidca nigra, Northum- N. Upon the Hag Crag in Teesdale Forest, berland and Durham Guide, ii. 41. D. Near Muggleswick, D Mr. Thornhill. Upon rocks on Cleadon and Boldon Hills, on Gates- J. head Fell, and near Eglestone, D. In Scotswood 1 2. C. spongiosum. Ach. Syn. 329; Lichen spongiosis, and Heaton Uenes, and near Heddon-on-the-Wall, Eng. Bot. 1374 ; In the Quarry at Hudshead, N. N. ; and near the Parmelia spongioid, Northumberland and Dur- Old Castle, Berwick.— Dr. G. Johnston. ham Guide, ii. 53. VOL. II. B b 94 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, S$c.

On Lanchester Fell upon earth, D. On Eglestone 4. R. sctiformis. and Teesdale Moors, and near the Smelt Mill in Persoon, Syn. 705 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 143 ; Hy- Harewood, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. poxylon loeuliferum, Bull. 195, f. 1, A. B.;

Spharia hypotrichoides, Sowerby, t. 200 ; Dill. 76, 84. LEPRARIA. t. 13, £ A. B. 1. L. chlorina. On dead wood and leaves, also in cellars. Ach. Syn. 329 ; Eng. Bot. 2038. 5. R. spinosa. On rocks and old walls. Ach. Syn. 288; Sowerby, t. 299; Northumber- 2. L.Jlava. land andDurham Guide, ii. 110. Ach. Syn. 330 ; Eng. Bot. 1350 Berwick Flora, ; On timber in the Weardale, Allendale, and Nenthead ii. 103; Byssas candelarhts, Lightfoot, 1005. Lead Mines, D. and N. In the Charnberry Lead On trees and old pales, common. Mine, Teesdale, D.— Rev. J. Harriman. 3. L. Jolithus. 0. R. dichotomy.

Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. ; 73 ; Eng. Bot. 2471 L. ru- Ach. Syn. 289 ; Sowerby, t. 298 ; Northumber- bens, 6. Ach. Meth. land and Durham Guide, ii. 110. On rocks and trees in Teesdale, and in woods on the On timber in the Weardale and Derwent Lead Derwent, also in Cawsey Wood, D. In East Com- Mines, D. In the Charnberry Lead Mine in mon Wood near Hexham, N. Teesdale, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. In the Nent- Not rare in sub-alpine situations. It has the scent of head and Allenheads Lead Mines, N. violets, but faint. 7« R. Harrimanni. 4. L. aeruginosa. Sowerby, t. 431,f. 1. Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 73; Eng. Bot. 2182; Conferva In the lead mines of Northumberland and Durham, pulveria, Dillwyn, p. 78. growing on timber beginning to decay. On old stone walls in damp places. 5. L. latebrarum. 86. SPHARIA.

Ach. Syn. 331 ; Eng. Bot. 2147 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 1. S. hypoxylon.

ii. 73 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 1 03. Persoon, Syn. 5 ; Sowerby, t. 55 ; Berwick Flora, On rocks in shady situations, and in caverns. ii. 117; Bolton, t. 129, b, c, i, e, f ; Xylaria 6. L. nigra. hypoxylon, Gr. Fl. Eds. 355. Eng. Bot. 2409 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 73. /3 S. cupressiformis, Persoon, Syn. 5; Clavaria c«- On old oak posts, pales, &c. pressiformis, With. iv. 441 ; Bolton, 129, g. 7. Ij.'? alia. a and /3 On the stumps of decayed trees and gate- Eng. Bot. 1349 Byssns lactca, ; Hudson, 009 ; Ber- posts, common. 10*4. wick Flora, ii. 2. S. digitata. Upon mosses and the bark of trees, frequent. Persoon, Syn. 6 ; Xylaria digitata, Gr. Fl. Eds. 8. L. lutescens. 355. Eng. Bot. 1529; Ach. Meth. 5. On the stumps of trees in a state of decay, N. and D. On the bark of old trees, common. 3. S. polymorpha. 9. E. ochraeea. Gr. Crypt, t. 237; Persoon, Syn. 7; S. digitata, Eng. Bot. 2408. Sowerby, t. 69; Bolton, t. 129, h; Xylaria po- On the bark of trees in woods. lymorpha, Gr. Fl. Eds. 355. 10. L. virescens. On the rotten stumps of trees, frequent. Eng. Bot. 2149. 4. S. concentrica. On the bark of trees in woods, particularly Elms, not Bolt. t. 180; Persoon, Syn. 8, t. 1, f. 34; S.frax. rare. inea, Sowerby, t. 160 ; With. iv. 467 ; Hypoxylon concentriemn, Gr. Crypt, t. 324, f. 1. HYPOXYLA. On the trunks of trees, frequent. 5. S. fragiformis.

Gr. Syn. 24 ; Persoon, Syn. t. , f. 1 , ; Berwick 85. RHIZOMORPHA. 9, 1 2 Flora, ii. 121 S. lycoperdoides, AVith. iv. 466 1. R. subcorticalis. ; ; Lyeoperdon variolosum, Sowerby, t. 271 ; Stroina- Gr. Fl. Eds. 354 ; Ach. Syn. 288 ; Berwick tospliceria fragiformis, var. Icevis, Gr. Cr_ypt. t. 136. Flora, ii. 143; Persoon, Syn. 704; R. patens, On dead branches of the Beach, &c. Northumberland and Durham Guide, ii. Ill ; 6. S. elliptica. Sowerby, t. 392, f. 1, 2. Gr. Syn. 23; Stromatosphceria elliptica, Gr. Fl. Between the wood and bark of Fir andother trees not Eds. 357; Crypt, t. 114. rare ; in Bradley Wood, at Cleadon, and near Egle. stone, D. In Scotswood, Walbottle, and Heaton On the branches of the Birch in a state of decay. Denes, also near Wallington, N. 7> S. granulosa.

2. R. divergens. Sowerby, t. 355 ; Persoon, Syn. 1 1 ; Northum-

ii. Hypoxylon Gr. Crypt, t. 154 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 143 ; Cla. berland and Durham Guide, 109 ;

varia phosphorixa, Sowerby, t. 100.? granulosum, Bull. t. 487, f- 2. Between the wood and bark of Fir trees, not rare. On the bark of the Birch, common. 3. R. farinacea. 8. S. mammosa. Gr. Fl. Eds. 354. With. iv. 466; Purton, t. 22; Northumberland

On decayed stumps of trees in Heaton and Scotswood and Durham Guide, ii. 108 ; Fl. Dan. 1079- Denes, N. In Gibside and Ravensworth Woods, D. In East Common Wood and Dilston Park on the ——

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, <§r. 95

of trees, bark dead N. Near Darlington, D. Cryptosplimria capillata, Gr. Fl. Eds. 362 ; Crypt, Mr. E. Robson. t. 69. 9. S. rugosa. On the dead leaves of grasses. Near Berwick.— Dr.

With. iv. 4G7; Purton, iii. 487 ; Bolton, 1. 123, f.3. G. Johnston. In East Common Wood and Dilston Park, N. 23. S. trichella. 10. S. spermoides. Berwick Flora, 1 30 ; Vermicularia trichella, Gr. Syn. Crypt, t. Persoon, Syn. 75; Gr. 22; 6; Crypt, t. 345 ; S. pheecomes, var. Spreng. Syst. Berwick Flora, ii. 125 ; S. aggregata, With. iv. Veg. iv. 404.

469 ; S. bombardka, Bolton, t. 122, f. 2 ; Sower- On dead Ivy leaves. — Dr. G. Johnston. by, t. 372, £ 4. 24. S. Empetri.

On stumps of Ash trees in a state of decay, N. and D. Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 403 ; Berwick Flora, ii. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 130 ; Hypodcrma spharoides, Lam. and De Cand. 11. S. gelatinosa. v. 165. Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 385 ; Berwick Flora, ii. On the dead leaves of Empetrum nigrum on the moors

121 ; S. pallida, Persoon, Syn. 12. ofN. andD. On dead branches of trees in the plantation at Mur- 25. S. Stigma. ton Crags, near Berwick.— Dr. G. Johnston. Gr. Syn. 23; Persoon, Syn. 21; Berwick Flora, 12. S.fusca. ii. 117; With. iv. 470; S. decorticata, Sowerby, Persoon, Syn. 12 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 121 ; S. t. 137 ; Stromatosphccria Stigma, Gr. Crvpt. t. tuberculosa, Bolton, 123, £ 1 ; Sowerby, 374, f. 223, £ 2. 8 ; With. iv. 467 ; Northumberland and Dur- On the dead branches of trees, common, N. and D. ham Guide, ii. 108. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. On dead sticks in Heaton and Walbottle Denes, N. 26. S. undulata. In Ravensworth and Gibside, D. Near Berwick. Gr. Syn. 23 ; Persoon, Syn. 21 ; Berwick Flora, Dr. G. Johnston. — ii. 118; Stromatospharia undulata, Gr. Fl. Eds. 13. S. rebesia. 356; Crypt. 223, £ 1. Persoon, Berwick Flora, ii. 123. Syn. 14; On the dead branches of trees, not rare, N. and D. On the Red Currant, N. and D. Near Berwick. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Dr. G. Johnston. 27- S t disciformis. 14. S. punctata. Gr. Syn. 23; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 5; Persoon, Sowerby, t. 54 ; S. Poronia, Persoon, 15; S. trun- Syn. 24; Berwick Flora, ii. 121; Stromatos- cata, Bolton, 127, £ 2; With. iv. 414 ; Bull. t. phmria disciformis, Gr. Crypt. 314; Gr. Fl. Eds. 252; Hypoxylon punctatum, Gr. Crypt, t. 327. 357. On old hot-beds and dung-hills, rare. On the dead branches of the Beach and other trees, 15. S. deustum. N. and D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Persoon, Syn. 16; S. maxima, Bolton, t. 181; 28. S. typhina. Sowerby, t. 338 ; With. iv. 467 ; Hypoxylon dc- Gr. Syn. 24; Persoon, Syn. 29; Berwick Flora, ustum, Gr. Crypt, t. 324, £ 2. ii. 120 ; S. spkulifera, Sowerby, t. 274 ; Stroma- the trunks of trees, not rare. On tospliceria typhina, Gr. Crypt, t. 204. 16. S. citrina. On the culms of living grasses, not rare. About Gr. Syn. 23; Crypt, t. 215; Persoon, Syn. 18; Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. S. ochracca, Persoon, Syn. 18. 29. S. Jlavo-virens. rotten wood and bark, not rare. On Persoon, Syn. 22 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 118; Stro- 17. S. Purtoni. matospharia multiceps, Gr. Fl. Eds. 356; S. Jlavo-

Gr. Syn. 23 ; Cucurbitaria Pinasiri, Crypt, t. 50. virens, Crypt, t. 320 ; Syn. 23 ; Sphceria multi- On the branches of Fir trees, not rare. ceps, Sowerby, t, 394, £ 8. 1 prunastri. 8. S. On the dead branches of trees, common, N. and D. Persoon, Syn. 37; Berwick Flora, 123; Stroma. West Ord, N.— Dr. G. Johnston. lospliceria prunastri, Gr. Fl. Eds. 358. 30. S. oblonga. On the dead branches of the Sloe. Sowerby, t. 374, £ 7 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 121. 19. S. elongaia. In the neighbourhood of Newcastle, N. and D. Near

Gr. Syn. 22 ; Cucurbitaria clongata, Crypt, t. 195. Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. On the branches of the common Furze, frequent. 31. S. quercina. 20. cinnabarina. S. Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 389 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 119.

Gr. Syn. 23 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 123 ; S. decolo- On Oak-branches, N. and D. Near Berwick.— Dr.

rans, Persoon, Syn. 49 ; S. fragiformis. With. iv. G. Johnston. rosclla. 465 ; Cucurbitaria cinnabarina, Gr. Crypt, t. 135. 32. S. On the dead branches of trees, very common, N. and Gr. Syn. 22; Crypt, t. 138. D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. On rotten wood and dead leaves, not rare. 21. S. moriformis. 33. S. atro-purpurca.

Persoon, Syn. 86; Gr. Fl. Eds. 364; Berwick Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 389 ; Berwick Flora, ii.

Flora, 125 ; S. claviformis, Sowerby, t. 337. 118; Bot. Gall. ii. 681. On dead Fir wood at Benwell, Gilsland, and East On rotten wood near Berwick, rare. — Dr. G. John- Common Wood, N. In Gibside Woods and at ston. Lanchester, D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 34. S. lata.

; iv. 22. S. pliazcomes Persoon, Syn. 29 Spreng. Syst. Veg. 388 ; Flora, ii. Fl. Eds. 357. Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 404 ; Berwick Flora, 130 ; Berwick 118; Gr. . ;

96 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, &;c.

On decorticated wood near Berwick. —Dr. G. John- Near Berwick, not rare. —Dr. G. Johnston. ston. Near Newcastle, not rare, N. and D. 51. S. culmifraga.

35. S. myriocarpa. Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 403 ; Berwick Flora, ii.

Gr. Syn. 22 ; Crypt, t. 152. f. 1. 127. On posts and wood beginning to decay. On dead leaves of Arundo arenaria, N. and D. Near 36. S. Coryli. Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. Gr. Syn. 22; Crypt, t. 330; Berwick Flora, ii. 52. S.filicina.

128. Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 391 ; Berwick Flora, ii.

On the leaves of the Hazel. 119; S. Pleridis, Sowerby, t. 394, f. 10. 37. S. rubens. On Pteris aquilina, common in autumn, N. and D. Berwick Flora, ii. 128. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. On the leaves of the Rowan tree, N. and D. Near 53. S. seatina.

Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 403 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 38. S. stcllulata. 129.

Berwick Flora, ii. 122 ; Bot. Gall. ii. 68G. On the dead leaves of the Bramble and Hawthorn On dead branches of the Elm near Berwick. — Dr. G. near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Johnston. 54. S. nivea. 39. S. Hederce. With. iv. 464; Sowerby, t. 219; Persoon, Svn. Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 430 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 38. 130. On branches of trees, frequent. On the leaves of the Ivy, N. and D. Near Berwick. 55. S. leucostoma. — Dr. G. Johnston. Persoon, Syn. 39; Berwick Flora, ii. 122. 40. S. pulchella. On the branches of the Hawthorn, N. and D. Near

Gr. Syn. 23 ; Cryptospliceria pulchella, Crypt. 67. Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. On the dead branches of the Cherry and Birch. 56. S. coronata.

41. S. Piuastri. With. iv. 468 ; Purton, iii. 489 ; Rehlan, Ed. 2,

Gr. Syn. 21 ; S. Taxi, Sowerby, t. 394, f. 6 ; Cryp- No. 1387 ; S. convergcns, Persoon, Syn. 46 iosphceria Taxi, Gr. Crypt, t. 13. Sowerby, t. 374, £ 6. On the dead leaves of the Yew and Silver Fir. On decayed branches of trees in East Common Wood 42. S. millepunctata. and Dilston Park, N. In Long Acre and Gibside

Gr. Syn. 21 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 124 ; Cryptospluc- Woods, D. ria millepunctata, Gr. Crypt, t. 201 57- S. faginca. On the dead branches of the Ash, N. and D. Near Persoon, Syn. 44; Berwick Flora, ii. 120; S. per-

Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. forata, Sowerby, 372, f. 2 ; Cryptosp/uvria faginea, 43. S. multicapsula. Gr. Fl. Eds. 359. Purton, ii. 716, f. 8. On Beach trees near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. On decayed wood at Ravensworth, D. Near Ben- 58. S. ambiens. well and Hexham, N. Persoon, Syn. 44 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 122. 44. S. G-ramiuis. On the bark of the Hawthorn near Berwick. — Dr. G.

Persoon, Syn. 30; Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 391 ; Johnston. Berwick Flora, ii. 119. 59. S. Laburni. On dead Carices and Grasses, frequent, N. and D. Persoon, Syn. 50; Spreng. Syst. Veg. 395; Ber- Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. wick Flora, ii. 123. 45. S. nebulosa. Near Berwick, on the branches of the Laburnum. —

Persoon, Syn. 31 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 127 ; Cryp- Dr. G. Johnston. In Falla's Nursery near Gates- tosphirria nebulosa, Gr. Fl. Eds. 362. head, D. On the dead stems of the Hemlock, frequent. Near 60. S. epispUmria. Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. Gr. Crypt, t. 175; Persoon, Syn. 57; Lam. and 46. S. hngissima. De Cand. v. 142; Berwick Flora, ii. 126.

Persoon, Syn. 31 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 127- Near Berwick, frequent. — Dr. G. Johnston. Upon On the dead stems of the Charophyllum sylvestre, near dead Hypoxyla, in woods near Newcastle. Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 61. S. verrucosa.

47- S. Angelica:. Gr. FL Eds. 364 ; Crvpt. t. 39 ; Berwick Flora,

Berwick Flora, ii. 129 ; S. puncliformis, var. An- 125. gclicaria, Lam. and De Cand. iv. 145. Parasitic, on Polyporus abietinus, near Berwick Dr. On the leaves of Angelica sylvestris, N. and D. G. Johnston. 48. S. Junci, G2. S. tubarforrais. f. Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 391 ; Berwick Flora, ii. Gr. Syn. 21 ; Crypt, t. 335, 1 ; Persoon, Syn. 60. 119. On the dead leaves of trees. On Rushes near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 63. S. Gnomon.

49. S. aurea. Gr. Syn. 21 ; Crvpt. t. 335, f. 2; Persoon, Syn.

Gr. Syn. 22 ; Crypt, t. 47. 61 ; Sowerby, t". 373, f. 6. On Fungi in a state of decay, N. and D. At Wal- On the dead leaves of the Hazel. lington, N.—W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. 64. S. acuta.

50. S. convergcns. Gr. Syn. 21 ; Sowerby, t. 119; With. iv. 468;

Persoon, Syn. 46 ; Sowerby, t. 374, f. 6 ; Berwick- Persoon, Syn. 62 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 126 ; Cryp. Flora, ii. 122. tosplucria acuta, Gr. Crypt, t. 239, f. 1. —

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 97

On dead stems of herbaceous plants, N. and D. Near 77* S. concava. Berwick. Dr. G. Johnston. — Sowerby, t. 317 ; Northumberland and Durham 65. S. setacea. Guide, ii. 109.

Persoon, Syn. 62 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 128. On dead leaves of the Holly, frequent, N. and D. On the dead leaves of the Birch and Sycamore, N. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. and D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 78. S. Pulvis-pyrius

66. S. Peziza. Gr. Syn. 22 ; Crypt, t. 152, f. 2 ; Berwick Flora,

Gr. Syn. 22 ; Crypt, t. 186, f 2 ; Peziza hydrophora, ii. 125; Persoon, Syn. 86.

Bull. t. 410, f. 2 ; Lycoperdon hydrophorum, On dead wood, common. On Hazel Dr. G.John- Sowerby, t. 23. ston. On rotten wood, not rare. 79. S. JEgopodii. 67- S. aguila. Persoon, Syn. 89; Berwick Flora, ii. 129; Cryp- tospheerU, Bot. Gall. ii. 697 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 124 ; S. Gr. Fl. Eds. 362. the leaves Byssiseda, Lam. and De Cand. ii. 295 ; Persoon, On of JEgopodium Podagraria near Ber- wick. Syn. 67. — Dr. G. Johnston. On the bark of trees in Ravensworth Woods, D. 80. S. punctiformis. Near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. Persoon, Syn. 90 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 130. 68. S. aurantia. On dead Sycamore leaves near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. Gr. Syn. 22 ; Persoon, Syn. 68 ; Crytosplueria au- 81. S. maculiformis. rantia, Gr. Crypt, t. 78. On decaying Fungi. Persoon, Syn. 90 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 129. 69. S. tomcntosa, On Oak, Chesnut, Beach, and other leaves in a state of decay, N. and D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Rehlan, 2nd Ed., No. 1382 ; With. iv. 464 Pur- ; Johnston. ton, iii. 287; S- ovi7ia, Persoon, Syn. 71 ; S. ob- 82. S. lichenoides. dwta, Bolton, 125. Berwick Flora, ii. 131 ; Lam. and De Cand. ii. On decayed branches of trees in Scotswood Dene, N. and iv. Xyloma lichenoides, Near Darlington, D. —Mr. E. Robson. 299, 147 ; Lam. and ii. 304. 70. S. calva. De Cand. On leaves of the Ash and Sycamore near Berwick.— Persoon, Syn. 74 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 364 ; Berwick- Dr. G. Johnston. Flora, ii. 128. On dead stalks of Senecio Jacobma near Berwick. Dr. G. Johnston. 87- DOTHIDEA. 71. S. Patella. 1. D. Ulmi.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 803 ; Persoon, Syn. 76; Berwick- Gr. Svn. 20 ; Fries, iv. t. 200, f. 1 ; Berwick Flora,

Flora, ii. 126 ; Helerosp/iarria Patella, Gr. Crypt, ii. i32. t. 103. On dead leaves of the Elm, N. and D. Near Ber- On the dead stems of Umbelliferous plants, frequent. wick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 2. D. betulina. conigera. 72. S. Gr. Syn. 20 ; Fries, iv. t. 200, f. 2. Bot. Gall. ii. 705; Berwick Flora, ii. 126; S. On the leaves of the Birch. strobilina, Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 8. 3. D. Robertiani.

On the dead cones of Pinus Abies, not rare. Gr. Syn. 20; Crypt, t. 146, f. 1 ; Berwick Flora, 73. S. Voliolum. ii. 132.

Gr. Syn. 21 ; Persoon, Syn. 78 ; Berwick Flora, On the leaves of the Geranium Robertianum. Near

ii. 127 » Cryptospho?ria Doliolum, Gr. Crypt, t. Berwick.—Dr. G. Johnston.

239, f. 2. 4. D. alnea.

On the dead stems of Umbelliferous plants, N. and Gr. Syn. 20 ; Crypt, t. 146, f. 2 ; Berwick Flora, ii. Angelica D. On the stems of sylvestris. Near 133 ; Xyloma alneum, Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 9. Berwick Dr. G. Johnston. On the leaves of the Alder, N. and D. Near Ber- 74. S. Herbarum. wick. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Persoon, Syn. 78 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 7 ; Berwick- 5. D. Heraclei.

Flora, ii. 127 ; Cryplosphueria Herbarum, Gr. Fl. Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 417 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 133. Eds. 361. On the leaves of Heracleum Sphondylium near Berwick. On the dead stalks of Umbelliferous plants, common. — Dr. G. Johnston. N. and D. 6. D. Alchemillcc.

75. S. sanguiiica. Berwick Flora, ii. 133; Asteroma Alcliemilliz, Gr. t. f. 1 Gr. Syn. 22 ; Crypt, 175, ; Persoon, Syn, 81 ; Fl. Eds. 369. the leaves the frequent. Berwick Flora, ii. 125; Bolton, t. 121, f. 1 ; On of Lady's Mantle,

With. iv. 464 ; Sowerby, t. 254 ; Hypoxylon phceniccum, Bull. t. 487, f. 3. 88. On the branches of trees, not rare, N. and D. POLYSTIGMA. 76. S. Tilice. 1. P. ruhrum. Gr. Syn. 21 ; Crypt, t. Xyloma rubrum, Persoon, Syn. 84; Berwick Flora, ii. 124. 120; Ber- On dead twigs of the Sycamore in the plantations at wick Flora, ii. 139; Persoon, Syn. 105; Pur- New-water Haugh near Berwick. — Dr. G. John- ton, t. 33. ston. On the upper side of the leaves of the Sloe. VOL. II. C C .

98 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8?c.

89. HYSTERIUM. 3. P. coronatum.

1. H. qucrcinum. Gr. Fl. Eds. 366 ; Crypt, t. 52 ; Berwick Flora,

Gr. Fl. Eds. 366, f. 1 ; Persoon, Syn. 100 ; Ber- ii. 133 ; Xyloma Pezizoides, Persoon, Syn. 105 ;

wick Flora, ii. 135. Peziza comitialis, Sowerbv, t. 118 ; P. viridis,

On dead Oak branches, N. and D. Bolton, t. 109, f. 1. 2. H. pulicare. On dead leaves of the Beach and Oak, N. and D.

Gr. Syn. 18; Fl. Eds. 366; Crjpt. t. 167, f. 1 ; Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Berwick Flora, ii. 136 ; IAchen scriptits j3, Light- foot, 801. 91. RHYSTISMA. On the wood of dead trees, not rare, N. and D. On 1 R. acerinum. the dead stems of Vaccinium MyriiUus near Berwick. Gr. Syn. 19; Berwick Flora, ii. 135; Xyloma — Dr. G. Johnston. acerinum, Persoon, Syn. 104 ; Gr. Crypt, t. 118, 3. H. varium. f. 1 ; Mucor granulosus, Bull. t. 504, f. 13. Gr. Syn. 1 8 ; Crypt, t. 233. On the leaves of the Sycamore, common, N. and D. On Oak trees, not rare. 2. R. salicinum, 4. lineare. H. Gr. Syn. 19; Berwick Flora, ii. 134; Xyloma sali- Gr. Svn. ; t. f- 2 Berwick Flora, 18 Crypt, 167, ; cinum, Persoon, Syn. 106; Lam. and De Cand. ii. 135. ii. 304 ; Gr. Crypt, t. 118, f. 2. On the dead wood of trees, not rare. On the leaves of Salix caprma near Berwick. —Dr. G. 5. H. Fraxini, Johnston. Gr. Syn. 18; Crypt, t. 72; Persoon, Syn. 100;

Berwick Flora, ii. 136 ; Sphceria sulcata, Bolton, 92. STILBOSPHORA. t. 124; Sowerby, t. 315 ; With. iv. 469. 1. S. biloculata, On the branches of the Ash, common, N. and D. Gr. Fl. Eds. 366 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 192. Near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. On the Furze. Near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. 6. Rubi. H. 2. S. microsperma, Gr. Syn. 100. Syn. 18 ; Crypt, t. 24; Persoon, Gr. Fl. Eds. 366; Persoon, Syn. 96; Berwick On the stems of the Bramble. Flora, ii. 1 92. 7- H. Pimstri. On dead branches of the Willow. — Dr. G. Johnston. Persoon, ; t. Fl. Syn. xxviii Gr. Crypt, 60 ; Eds. 3. S. conglomeraia.

367 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 136. Berwick Flora, ii. 192 ; Mclanconium conglomeratum, On the leaves of Pinus sylvestris, common. Bot. Gall. ii. 884 ; Link, in Willd. vi. 2, 92. 8. H. Junipcrini. On branches of the Willow. — Dr. G. Johnston. Gr. Fl. t. 26 Flora, Eds. 367 ; Crypt, ; Berwick 4. S. bctulina. ii. 136; H. Pimstri /3, Gr. Syn. 18. Berwick Flora, ii. 192 ; Didymosporum bclulinum, On the dead leaves of the Juuiper, frequent. Gr. Fl. Eds. 366. 9. H. mclaleucum. On dead branches of Beach and Willow. — Dr. G. Gr. Syn. 18 ; Crypt, t. 88. Johnston. On the dead leaves of the Red Whortle-berry, on the edges of the moors. 93. EXCIPULA. 10. H. conigerum. 1. E. Rubi. Persoon, Syn. 102 Berwick Flora, ii. 136; Sphte- ; Gr. Syn. 18; Crypt, t. 334. ria stroUUna, Spreng. Veg. v. 405. Syst. On the dead stems of the Raspberry. On the cones of Pinus Abies, N. and D. Near Ber- wick Dr. G. Johnston. — 94. CYTISPORA. 11. H. culmigerum. 1. C. leucosperma. Gr. Syn. 18; H. gramineum, Crypt, t. 87; Fl. Gr. Syn. 17 ; Namaspora Rosarum, Fries, i. t. 20 Eds. 367 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 136. On the dead branches of Briars, not rare. On dead stems and leaves of grasses, common. 1 2. H. maculare. 95. SEPTORIA. Gr. Syn. 18 ; Crypt, t. 129, £ 2. 1. S. Ulmi. On the dead leaves of trees. Gr. Syn. 17; Crvpt. t. 112; Berwick Flora, ii. 13. H. folikolum. 192. Gr. Syn. 18 ; /3 Hcderw, Fries, iii. t. 129, f. 1. On the inferior surface of Elm leaves. Dr. G. John- On the dead leaves of the Ivy. — ston. 90. PHACIDIUM. 1. P. Vacciniu 96. CEUTHOSPORA. phacidioidcs Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 41 1 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 134. 1. C On the decayed leaves of Vaccinium MyrtiUus near Gr. Syn. 17; Crypt, t. 253; Berwick Flora, ii. Berwick— Dr. G. Johnston. 141 Splucria Sowerbv, t. 316. ; bifrons, 2. P. repandum. On the dead leaves of the Holly, not rare, N. and D. Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 411; Berwick Flora, ii. Near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston.

134 ; Xyloma hcrbarum, Lam. and De Cand. iv. 2. C. Lauri.

161. Gr. Syn. 17 ; Crypt, t. 254; Spharia Lauri, Sow- On the living leaves of SIterardia arvensis. — Vi. G. erby, t. 371, f. 4. Johnston. On the dead leaves of Laurus nobilis, not. rare. .

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, fyc. 99

3. C. phcecomes. 4. A. giganteus. Gr. Sy n. 17; Crytosphceria capillata, Crypt, t. 69. With. iv. 202; Sowerby, t. 244; Gr. Fl. Eds. On the dead leaves of Holcus mollis. 375. In woods near Lamesley, D. In East Common Wood and meadows near Wylam and Bywell, N. 97- ACTINOTHVRIUM. 5. A. cyathiformis. 1. A. Graminis.

With. iv. 202 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 163 ; Bull. t. Gr. Syn. 16 ; Crypt, t. 218. 248, A. B. ; A. umbilicatus, Bolton, t. A. On the leaves and stems of grasses, —W. C. Treve- 17 ; lyan, Esq. sordidus, With. iv. 252 ; Dick. Crypt. Fasc. i. t. 3, f. 1 ; Bolton, t. 59 ; A. tardus, Persoon, Syn. 461. 98. PHOMA. In woods and denes near Newcastle. In Hownsand 1. P. salignum. Bradley Woods, D. Bot. Gall. ii. 726 ; Xyloma salignum, Persoon, 6. A. gilvus. Syn. 106 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 368 ; Berwick Flora, ii. Persoon, Syn. 448 ; Gr. Crypt, t. 41 ; A. pilcola- 139. rius. Bull. t. 400 ; Sowerby, t. 61 ; A. cascus, On the leaves of Salix caprtm and 5. aurita, in a state With. iv. 205 ; A. mollis, Bolton, t. 40 A. of decay. ; cyathiformis, Fl. Dan. t. 1011; A. infundibuli- formis, Purton, iii. 393. 99. XYLOMA. In Heaton, Scotswood, and Walbottle Denes, also in 1 X. concavum. East Common Wood, N. In Gibside and Brad-

Gr. Fl. Eds. 368 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 139 ; Spharria ley Woods, D. concava, Sowerbv, t. 317; Eustcgia Ilicis, Bot. 7. A. risigallinus.

Gall. ii. 717- Batsch. t. 62 ; A. pulillaris, With. iv. 204. On dead Holly leaves. Near Medomsley, D. 2. X. Geranii. 8. A. tigrinus.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 308; Berwick Flora, ii. 140. With. iv. 205 ; Persoon, Syn. 458 ; Bull. t. 70 ; On the leaves of Geranium sylvaticum and G. pratense. Sowerby, t. 68. 3. X. Roscc. On stumps of trees in Heaton and Scotswood Denes,

Bot. Gall. ii. 876 : Berwick Flora, ii. 140. also in East Common Wood, N. Near Saltwell- On the branches of native Roses. side, Gibside, and at Healey-field, D. 4. X. SpirccoE. 9. A. Listeri.

Berwick Flora, ii. 140 ; Scptostroma Spira-a?, Bol. With. iv. 206 ; Sowerby, t. 245 ; Berwick Flora,

Gall. ii. 726. ii. 164 ; A. plumbcus, Persoon, Syn. 435 ; Gr. On dead stalks of the Meadow Sweet. Fl. Eds. 374. In Ravensworth, Gibside, and Hamsterley Woods, also near Medomsley, D. In Scotswood Dene, and among the cairn of stones at Heddon Laws, FUNGI. N. 10. A. fragrans. With. iv. 208; Sowerby, t. 10; Persoon, Svn. 100. AMANITA. 455. 1. A. muscaria. Near Saltwellside and , D. In pastures Gr. Crypt, t. 54 ; Agaricus muscarius, Berwick- at Benwell and Fenham, N. Flora, ii. 169 ; With. iv. 234 ; Sowerbv, t. 286 ; 11. A. radicatus. A. nobilis, Bolton, t. 46. With. iv. 275 ; Sowerby, t. 48 ; Gr. Crypt, t. In East Common Wood near Hexham, at Roadley 217; A. longipes. Bull. t. 232 and 515 ; A. um- near Cambo, and Wooler, N. On the borders braculum, With. iv. 209 ; Batsch. f. 4. of woods in the county of Ourham, not rare. On the stumps of trees at Medomsley and Gibside, D. Near Benwell and Denton, also in Felton 101. AGARICUS. Woods, N. 1. A. ramcalis. 12. A. viscidus.

With. iv. 201 ; Berwick ii. Flora, 173 ; Persoon, Persoon, Syn. 291 ; A. glutinoms, Schaeff. t. 36,

Syn. 375 ; Bull. t. 336 A. candidus, ; Bolton, t. 1, 2, 3, 4 ; Sowerby, t. 7 ; A. velatus, With. iv. 39, D. 211. On dead sticks in woods, frequent. Near Heworth, Gibside, and Medomsley, D. On 2. A. eburneus. Newcastle Town Moor, and near Fenham and

With. iv. 201 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 371 ; Berwick Flora, Jesmond, N.

ii. 163; A. nitens, With. iv. 203; Sowerbv, t. 13. A. lamicinus.

71 ; and A. cossus, 121. With. iv. 211 ; SchsefF. 36, 5, 6, 7. In meadows, pastures, and on lawns, frequent. Near Medomsley and Kibblesworth, D. 3. A. virgincus. Probably a variety of the last.

t. 14. mclleus. Gr. Cypt. 166; Persoon, Syn. 456 ; Sowerbv, t. A. niveus, 2*91 1. 32 ; A. With. iv. ; A. ericcus, Bull. Fl. Dan. t. 1013 ; Bolton, 141 ; Gr. Crypt. 332 ; t. 188. With. iv. 314 ? A. Polymyccs, Persoon, Syn. In the same places as the last, of which it appears to 269; A. stipitis, Sowerby, t. 101; With. iv. be a variety. 241; Berwick Flora, ii. 169; A. cumulatus, — ;

100 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, &;c.

iv. congregates, t. With. 212; A. Bolton, 140; Syn. 430; A. pipcratus, With. iv. 221 ; Hook.

A. annulatus, Bull. t. 377 and 540, f. 3 ; A. ob- Fl. Scot. ii. 20.

scurus, Schceff. t. 74 ; A. fusco-pallidus, Bolton, t. On the borders of woods and denes, N. and D.

136 ; A. laricinus, Bolton, t. 19 ; With. iv. 24. A. Celicioides. 243. Gr. FL Eds. 373; Berwick Flora, ii. 165; A. In Heaton and Scotswood Denes, N. On stumps necator, 2d variety, With. iv. 227. of trees near Saltwellside, Whickham, Bradley, and In Ravensworth and Gibside Woods, also in Horsley in Muggleswick Park, D. Hope and Waskerley Denes, D. 15. A. aureus. 25. A. piperatus.

With. iv. 213; Bull. t. 92; Sowerby, 77; A. Gr. Fl. Eds. 375 ; Persoon, Syn. 429 ; With. iv. r/ieoides. With. iv. 267 ; A. rhabarbar'mus, Per- 221. soon, Syn. 271. In fields, and on the borders of woods. On stumps of trees in Horsley Wood, N. 26. A. camphoratti-s.

16. A. odorus. Bull. t. 567, f 1 ; A. lactijluus, Bolton, t. 3 With. iv. 214; Persoon, Syn. 323; Bull. t. 176 Lightfoot, 1012; A. duleis, With. iv. 222.

and 556, f. 3 ; Sowerbv, t. 42 ; Gr. Crypt, t. In Bradley, Ravensworth, and Lumley Wood, D.

28 ; Lam. and De Cand. ii. 175. 27. A, pratcnsis.

On decayed leaves in Scotswood and Horsley Wood, Gr. Crypt, t. 91 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 164 ; A. eri- also near Kirkwhelpington, in East Common Wood ceus, With. iv. 222 ; A. fulvus, With. iv. 228 ; near Hexham, and at Spring Gardens near New- A. cJaviformis, With. iv. 224 ; A. ficoidcs, Bull. castle, N. Near Medomsley, and at Cramer t. 587, f. 1; A. miniatus, Sowerby, t. 141; Dykes near Gateshead, D, Schaeff. t. 313 ; A.fulvosus, Bolton, t. 56. 1 7- A. castaneits. In meadows and pastures, not rare, N. and D. With. iv. 214 ; Persoon, Syn. 298 Bull. t. 268 ; ; 28. A.fiaccidus. A. cinnamomeus, Bolton, t. 22. Sowerby, t. 185 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 164. In plantations near Medomsley, Gibside, and Lames- On walls near Wardrew and House-steads, N. ley, D. On shady hedge banks near Benwell and 29. A. acris. Fen ham, N. With. iv. 224 Bolton, t. 60 A. rubesccns, Schtefi. 18. A. subduhis. ; ; t. 73. Persoon, Svn. 433 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 374 ; A. lacti- In Bradley, Ravensworth, and Lumley Woods, D. fluus. With. iv. 216 ; Sowerby, t. 204. In Dilston Park and Oakwood, N. In woods near Newcastle, frequent. 30. A., fibula. 19. A. pilosus. With. iv. 225 ; Bull. t. 186 and 550, f. 1 ; A. par- With. iv. 217; Sowerby, t. 164; Hudson, 622 ; vus, Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 22. A. Hudsoni, Persoon, Syn. 390 ; Lam. and De In meadows, pastures, and on the borders of woods, Cand. ii. 104 A. villosus, Bolton, t. 42, the 2d. ; and in Long-acre and Bradley Woods, D. Near var. of With. Scotswood and Benwell, N. Gibside, Ra- a. On the dead leaves of the Hollv in 31. A. muralis. vensworth, and Hilton Woods, D. 2d var. H, in Sowerby, t. 322 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 384. Waskerley Dene, D. In East Common and Among moss upon walls near Gateshead Turnpike Horsley Woods, N. Gate, and on the Fell, D. Near Benwell and 20. A. laccatus. Fenham, N. Gr. Crypt. ; Berwick Flora, ii. 176; Schreff. 249 32. A. ericctorum.

t. 13 ; A. farinaceus, Bolton, t. 64 ; With. iv. Gr. Fl. Eds. 334 ; Persoon, Syn. 472. 292 ; amethysteus, Bull. t. f. 1, and t. A. 570, On the moors, not rare, N. and D. ametkystinus, Bol- 198; Persoon. Svn. 465; A. 33. A. adztstus. ton, t. 63 ; With. iv. 229 ; Sowerby, 187 ; A. Gr. Fl. Eds. 372 ; With. iv. 225 ; Persoon, Syn. livido-purpuraceus, With. iv. ; A. rosellus, 320 459; Schfeff. t. 71, 72; A. nigricans, Bull. t. With. iv. 218. 212, 237, f. 2 and 579. In East Common and Horsley Woods, and near /3 elephantinus, Sowerby, t. 36. Blanchland, Scotswood, Benwell, and Fenham, N. « and /3 In woods near Newcastle, but not common. In woods at Lambton and Lumley Castle, also at 34. A. involutus. Medomsley and Bradley, D. Near Berwick ; Persoon, Svn. 448 ; A. con- Dr. G. Johnston. Gr. Fl. Eds. 389

tiguus, Sowerby, t. 98 ; With. iv. 226. 21. A- deliciosus. In woods, and on turf upon the tops of stone fences. With. iv. 219; Sowerbv, t. 202; Persoon, Syn. 35. graveolcns. ii. A. 432 ; Schceff. t. 1 1 ; Berwick Flora, 167- Purton, iii. 200 ; Berwick Flora, In pastures near Gateshead, Medomsley, Hamsterley, With. iv. 230 ; and Chester-le-Street, D. Near Fenham, Benwell, ii. 166. and Felton, N. In old pastures, and by hedges. 22. A. ruiilans. 36. A. cr.stivus.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 371 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 168 ; A. With. iv. 231. Mr. J. Thornhill. Xerampelinus, Sowerby, t. 131 ; Purton, iii. Near Medomsley, D.— 210. 37- A. elephantinus. t. 36 ; Berwick Flora, In Fir plantations at the Woodlands near Lanenester, With. iv. 232 ; Sowerby,

D. ii. 165. 23. A. torminosus. In Gibside and Hounds Woods, D. In Gilsland Gr. Fl. Eds. 373; Sowerby, t. 103; Persoon, Woods, N. ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc. 101

38. A. opacus. 52. A. araneosus.

With. iv. 232; Sowerby, t. 142. With. iv. 254 ; Bull. t. 431, 4 and 5. In Gibsideand Ravensworth Woods, D. In Benwell In woods near Hamsterley and at Ravensworth, D. Dene and Fenham Woods, N. In Heaton and Scotswood Denes, N. 39. A. furfurosus. 53. A. rimosus.

With. iv. 233. With. iv. 255 ; Gr. Crypt, t. 128 ; Bull. t. 388

Near Medomsley, and in Long-acre Woods, D. and 589 ; Sowerby, t. 323 Persoon, ; Syn. 310 ; 40. A. crassipes. Northumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 85.

With. iv. 233 ; Sowerby, t. 129. In woods, denes, and pastures, not rare.

(3 A. clastkus, With. iv. 239 ; A. crassipes, Schfeff. 54. A. lacticaulis. 87, upper fig. f, g. With. iv. 256; Northumberland and Durham a In Lumley Woods, D. /3 in East Common Wood, Guide, ii. 85. and Dilston Park, N. In Bradley and Gibside Woods, D. 41. A. terreus. 55. A. iliopodius.

With. iv. 237 ; Sowerby, 7C ; Berwick Flora, ii. Bull. Fr. 21, 1, 10; Northumberland and Dur- 170; Schceff. 64,1, 2, 3. ham Guide, ii. 85. In lanes and plantations, not rare, N. and D. Near In Bradley Wood, D. In Horsley Wood, Oak- Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. wood, and Dilston Park, N. 42. A. kucoccphalus. 56. A. glaucopus. iv. 238 Bull. t. 536 ? With. ; With. iv. 258 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 386 ; Persoon, Syn. Near Medomsley, D. In pastures near Benwell, N. 282 ; Sowerby, t. 223 ; Schaeff. t. 83 ; A. sub- 43. A. gracilis. purpurascens, With. iv. 258 ; Batsch. 74 ; Ber- With. iv. 239. wick Flora, ii. 167. In East Common Wood and Heaton Dene, N. In Heaton and Scotswood, N. In Ravensworth, 44. A. cyathoides. Gibside, and Beamish Woods, D. In New Water

Bolton, t. 145 ; With. iv. 244 ; Persoon, Syn. 460. Haugh Wood near Berwick Dr. G. Johnston. In Heaton Wood and Scotswood Dene, N. 57. A. violaceus. 45. A. zonarius. With. iv. 260; Sowerby, t. 209; Gr. Fl. Eds.

With. iv. 244 ; Sowerby, 203 ; A. lactijluus zona- 386 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 1 67 ; A. hcrcynicus, rius, Bull. t. 104; A.fuscus, SchoefF. t. 235. Persoon, Syn. 278. In Ravensworth, Bradley, and Howns Woods, also Near Chester-Ie-Street, Lumley, and Medomsley, D. in Horsley Hope and Waskerley Denes, D. In Near Fenham and Gosforth, N. Heaton Dene and near Gosforth, also in Felton 58. A. aeruginosas. Woods, N. Persoon,' Svn. 419; Gr. Fl. Eds. 391 ; Sowerby, 46. A. nitidus. t. 264 ; Schceff. t. 1 ; Bolton, t. 143; With. iv.

Persoon, Syn. 444 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 372 ; A. integer, 318; Berwick Flora, ii. 182; A. cyaneus. With, Berwick Flora, ii. 166; With. iv. 245; A. iv. t. 261 ; Bull. t. 530 ; A. politus, Bolton, t. 30. nauseosus, Persoon, Syn. 446, A.vUcllinus, and 442. In plantations ac Medomsley, and woods at Beamish, In East Common Wood near Hexham, and in Hea- Urpeth, Cawsey, and Gibside, D. Near Benwell ton Dene, N. In Bradley Wood, and near Pont and Denton, also at Spring Gardens near Newcas- Bourn, D. tle, N. Near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. 47. A. emeticus. 59. A.Jlavldus.

Persoon, Syn. 439 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 372 A. integer, ; Sowerbv, t. 96 ; With. iv. 262 ; A. equcstris, With, Sowerby, t. 201 ; A. ochrokucus, Persoon, Syn. iv. 353, var. 1 ; Bolton, 149. 443. In meadows near Urpeth, Beamish, and Medomslev, In most denes and woods, N. and D. D. 48. A. granulosus. 60. A. calyciformis. Gr. Crypt, t. 104 ; A. achraceus. Bull. t. 362, 530, With, iv.263; Batsch. t. 118?

f. 3 ; A croccus. With. iv. 248 ; Sowerby, t. 19 Near Medomsley, Gibside, and Lumley, D. Bolton, t. 51, f. 2? 61. A. connatus.

In woods and plantations, among moss, N. and D. With. iv. 264; A. ramoso-radkatus, Bolton, t. 148. 49. A. ulmarius. Near Darlington, D. — Bolton. Persoon, Syn. 473 Sowerby, t. and f. 62. pcronatus. ; 67 384, 2 ; A. Bull. t. 510 and 513, f. 1 ; Northumberland With. iv. 266 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 379 ; Sowerby, t. 37 ; and Durham Guide, ii. 85. Bolton, t. 58. Among moss on the sides of Elms near Medomsley, Near Beamish, Urpeth, and Medomsley, D. In D. Near Fenham and Gosforth, N. Scotswood and Walbottle Denes, N. Near Ber- 50. A. dcalbatus. wick. —Dr. G. Johnston.

Sowerby, t. 123 ; Northumberland and Durham G3. A. bulbosus. Guide, ii. 55. With. iv. 271; Sowerby, t. 130; Persoon, Syn. On the moors near Bolyhope Lead-mill, D. Near 295. Barwesford, N. In Lumley and Bradley Woods, D. In East Com- 51. A. parasiticus. mon and Horsley Woods, N. 64. crctaccus. Bull. t. 574, f. 2 ; Persoon, Syn. 371 ; A. umbra- A.

tus. With. iv. 253. With. iv. 273 ; Bull. t. 374 ; A. cepmsiipes, Sower-

On Fungi in a state of decay in Bradley and Ravens- by, t. 2 ; A. lutrus, With. iv. 289, var. 1 ; Gr. worth Woods, D. In Horsley Wood, D. Crvpt. 333. VOL. II. D d ; ;

10<2 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, $c.

On bark in hot-houses and stoves, frequent. On In Fir plantations at the Woodlands, and in Bradley dung-hills at Benwell and Denton. N. and Lumley Woods, D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. 65. A. tuberosus. Johnston. precox. Gr. Fl. Eds. 380 ; Crypt, t. 23 ; Bull. t. 256 ; 77- A. Persoon, Syn. 374; A. alius, With. iv. 274, Persoon, Syn. 420; A candic.ans, Schseff. t. 217;

var. 2 ; A. alumnus, Bolton, t. 155. A. durus. With. iv. 290 ; Bolton, t. 67, f. 1. On large Agarics in a state of decay in Bradley, Gib- In Bradley and Gibside Woods, D. In East Com- side and Ravensworth Woods, D. In Horsley and mon and Horsley Woods, N. East Common Wood, also in Scotswood Dene, and 78. A.ferlUis. near Denton, N. Persoon, Syn. 328 ; A. phonosphermus, Bull. t. 547 G6. A. radicatus. and 534 ; A. mammosus, With. iv. 290 ; Bolton,

With. iv. 275; Gr. Crypt, t. 217; Sowerby, t. t. 69. t. 48 ; A. longipes. Bull. 232, 515 ; A. unibracu- In Horsley and East Common Woods, N.

lum, With. iv. 209 ; Batsch. 77, f. 1. 79. A. primula. In woods, denes, and by road sides, N. and D. With. iv. 295; Purton, iii. 215; Northumberland 67- A. oreades. and Durham Guide, ii. 87.

With. iv. 275 ; Gr. Crypt, t. 323 ; Bolton, t. 151 ; In Fir plantations near Blanchland, N.

Berwick Flora, ii. 175 ; A. pratcnsis, Sowerby, 80. A.Jbula. t. 247; Hudson, 616; A. coriaccus, Lightfoot, Sowerby, t. 45 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 384 ; Persoon, Syn. 1020. 471 ; A. parvus, With. iv. 294, var. 2; Bull. t. In pastures, common. 519, 1, B, C ; A. corticalis, Sowerby, t. 243. This is one of the Agarics which forms Fairy rings. Amongst moss in woods near Gibside, and in Axwell 68. A. pcronatus. Park, also at Cold Rowley, D. At Wallington

Sowerby, t. 37 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 379 ; Berwick Flora, and in Felton Woods, N. ii. 176. 81. A. varius.

In woods, attached to leaves, straw, &c, N. and D. With. iv. 297 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 179; A. chjpe- 69. A. horizontaUs. atus, With. iv. 311; Lightfoot, 1020; Schjeff.

With. iv. 279 ; Bull. t. 235 ; Sowerby, t. 341. t. 52 ; A. pscudo-chjpeatus, Bolton, t. 154, 2d var. old trees near Urpeth, and Cold On Medomsley, A. tenuis, Bolton, t. 37 ; Bull. t. 320. Rowley, D. On rotten wood in fields and hedge banks, N. and D. 70. A. clavus. 82. A. galericuhitus.

With. iv. 279 ; Lightfoot, 1027 ; Bull. t. 148, B, Sowerby, t. 165 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 382 ; Persoon, Syn. C; Bolton , t. 89. 376; A. varius, With. iv. var. 2, 297. Among moss and dead leaves in woods, N. and D. In woods and hedges near Newcastle, not rare, also in 71- A. Gcorgii. the county of Durham.

With. iv. 281 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 390 ; Sowerby, t. 83. A. compressus.

304 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 175. With. iv. 300 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 278 ; Sowerby, t. In East Hexham, at Holy Common Wood near 66 ; Persoon, Syn. 363. Island, and in the vicinity of Newcastle, N. Near In pastures near Benwell and Denton, also in Fir Medomsley, Beamish, and Urpeth, also on the sea plantations, N. and D. Whitburn, near Ber- coast near D. On the links 84. A. purpurascens. wick. — Dr. G. Johnston. With. iv. 302 ; Northumberland and Durham 72. A. campestris. Guide, ii. 87- Gr. Crypt, t. 161 With. iv. 285 Bolton, t. 45 ; ; Near Medomsley and Lamesley, D. Berwick Flora, ii. Sowerby, t. A. 173; 305; 85. A. circumseptus. edulis, Bull. t. 134 and 514; A. alutarius, Per- With. iv. 307; Batsch. t. 98; Northumberland soon, Syn. 2C5. and Durham Guide, ii. 87. In meadows and pastures, frequent. Near Gibside, Ravensworth, and Medomsley, D. In 73. A. spadiceus. Horsley Wood, and Dilston Park, N. iv. Persoon, Syn. 248; A. badius, With. 283; 86. A. tetter. Scha;ff. t. 245 ; Bolton, t. 38, f. 2. With. iv. 307; Schseff. 70; Sowerby, t. 33; In East and Horsley Woods, N. Common Berwick Flora, ii. 179; Persoon. Syn. 386; sanguineus. 74. A. Gr. Fl. Eds. 389; A. eolus, With. iv."343; A. Persoon, Syn. 289 ; Sowerbv, t. 43 ; A. rubens, cuspidalus. With. iv. 345 ; Bolton, t. 66, f. 2. Bolton, t. 36 iv. 284. ; With. In fields and pastures, common. Fir Lanchester, In plantations near Medomsley and 87. A. mutabilis. D. Gr. Fl. Eds. 387; A. Xylophyllus, Sowerby, t. 75. A. latus. 167 ; With. iv. 308 ; A. caudicinus, Persoon, With. iv. ; 108 Berwick Flora, 287 Sowerby, ; Syn. 271. ii. ; t. 2 lividus, Bull. t. 382. 170 Bolton, ; A. In woods on the Derwent, D. In Heaton, Scots- In fields near Heaton Dene by Goldspink Hall, also wood, and Walbottle Denes, N. near Benwell, N. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. John- 88. A. hypnorum. ston. Gr. Fl. Eds. 389; Berwick Flora, ii. 180; Per- 76. A. helvolus. soon, Syn. 385 ; A. Hypni, With. iv. 410 ; A. hinnuleus, Persoon, Syn. 273 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 387 ; A. acicula, Sowerby, t. 282. Sowerby, t. 173 ; A. fusco-fiavus, With. iv. 308 On the ground among moss, not rare, N. and D. In the Berwick Flora, ii. 171. plantation at Murton Crags, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. ——; . ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc. 103

89. A. cpiphyllus. 102. A. aquosus.

Gr. FL Eds. 381 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 180; A. Bolton, t. 71, f. 1; A. cryplarum, With. iv. 324,

squamula, Sowerby, t. 93. var. 1. On dead leaves in woods, N. and D. On decayed wood not frequent. Near Medomsley, 90. A. clavus. D. In Horsley and Felton Woods, N. Probably not a good species. Gr. Fl. Eds. 380 ; Bolton, t. 39, B ; Purton, iii. 103. A. Jloccosus. 236 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 180.

With. iv. 326 ; Gr. t. 2 Among moss in shady woods, N. and D. Crypt, ; Sowerby, t. 284 ; Schaeff. 91. A. Du-Boisii. t. 61 ; A. squarrosus, Persoon, Syn. 268 ;

Berwick Flora, ii. 180; Ray. Syn. i. 10, No. 54, A. squamosus, Bull. t. 266 ; Lam. and De Cand.

t. 1, £ 2, a, a. ii. 101. On old moss-grown trees, particularly willows, near In East Common, Horsley, and Heaton Woods, N. Berwick— Dr. G. Johnston. In Bradley Wood, Waskerley Dene, and near Ches- 92. A. arundicola. ter-le-Street, D. 104. A., Berwick Flora, ii. 181, t. 0, fig. inf. fasckularis.

Parasitical on the stalks of the Sea Bent. On Spital With. iv. 327 ; Gr. Crypt, t. 329 ; Persoon, Svn.

Links, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. 421 ; Bolton, t. 29 ; Sowerby, t. 285 ; Berwick

93. A. spinipes. Flora, ii. 177 ; A. pulverulentus. Bull. t. 178 ; A.

Sowerby, t. 206; Berwick Flora, ii. 181. lateritius, Schjeff. t. 49 ; exclude, f. 6. On decayed Fir cones, N. and D. Near Berwick. On decayed wood, common. Dr. G. Johnston. 105. A. lateritius. 94. fimiputris. A. Persoon, Syn. 421 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 392 ; Berwick With. iv. Berwick Flora, ii. 179; Bull. t. 312; Flora, ii. 177 ; A. fasckularis, With. iv. 328, f. 66, var. 2 ; A. varius, Bolton, t. 66, 1 ; A. hel- var. 3. volus, Schaeff. t. 202. On the stumps of trees in a state of decay, N. and D. On dung-hills, frequent, also in gardens and meadows. 100. A. semiglobatus. 9o. striatus. A. With. iv. 330; Gr. Crvpt. t. 344 ; Persoon, Svn. and Sowerby, t. 106; Northumberland Durham 407; Sowerby, t. 248; Berwick Flora, ii. 178;

Guide, ii. 88. A. glutinosus, Curt. Lond. 1, t. 144; A. nitens. On the stumps of willows near Winlaton Mill, D. Bull. t. 566, f. 4 ; A. virosus, Sowerbv. t. 407 96. A. cinnamomeus. and 408. With. iv. 316; Sowerby, t. 205; Persoon, Syn. In meadows and pastures, common. 297; Berwick Flora, ii. 171 ; Bolton, 150; A. 107- A. procerus. croccus, Persoon, Syn. 297- With. iv. 331 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 370 ; Sowerby. t. In Heaton Dene and East Common Wood, N. In 190; Persoon, Syn. 257; Berwick Flora, ii. Bradley Wood, and near Chester-le-Street, D. 181 ; Curt. Lond. t. 39 ; A. annulatus, Lightfoot. 97. A. roseus. 1025 ; A. columbrinus, Bull. t. 78. With. iv. ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 383 ; Sowerby, t. 72 317 ; In Gibside and Ravensworth Woods, also near Lan- Bull. t. 162 ; A. purus, Persoon, Syn. 339. chester, D. Near Blanchland, and in Horsley Near Medomsley and Bradley, in woods, D. Wood, N. 98. A.fissus. 108. A. clypcolarius.

With. iv. 319 ; Bolton, t. 35 ; A. pascuus, Persoon, With. iv. 335 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 370 ; Sowerby, t. 14 ; Syn. 427. A. columbrinus, Persoon, Syn. 258. On the banks of Waskerley Bourn, D. In Felton On the borders of woods, N. and D. Woods, N. 109. A. cristatus. 99. A. aurantius. Gr. Crypt, t. 176; Bolton, t. 7; A. clypcolarius, With. iv. 320; Curt. Lond. t. 308; Berwick With. iv. 336, var. 3. Flora, ii. 172; Bolton, t. 67, f. 2; Lightfoot, In the county of Durham on the borders of woods, 1025 ; A. croccus, Bull. t. 50 and 524, f. 3 ; A. but not common. In Horsley and Felton Woods, amicus, Schseff. t. 2; Persoon, Syn. 335, J; A. N. hyac'mthus, Batsch. 81, f. 28. 110. A. alliaccus. In meadows and pastures near Newcastle, also on With. iv. 337 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 382 ; Sowerby, t. 81 Holy Island, N. On the coast near South Shields, Purton, t. 11 ; A. porrcus, Persoon, Syn. 376. Whitburn, and Sunderland, D. Near Berwick. On decayed leaves in woods near Medomsley and Dr. G. Johnston. Chester-le-Street, D. Near Blanchland and in 100. ceraceus. A. Dilston Park, N. With. iv. 323 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 377 ; Sowerby, t. 111. A. piluliformis. 20; Persoon, Syn. 337- With. iv. Bull. t. 112. In meadows and pastures, but not frequent. 339; On the stumps of trees near Chirton,'N. 101. A. psiitacinus. 112. A. micaccus. With. iv. 323 ; Gr. Crypt, t. 74 ; Sowerby. t. 82 iv. Bull. t. and Berwick Flora, ii. 172; Schaeff: t. 301; Per- With. 342 ; Gr. Crypt. 76 ; 565

246 ; A. cougrcgatus, With. iv. 341 ; Berwick soon, Syn. 335 ; A. cluimcckon, Bull. 562, t. 545,

Flora, ii. 183 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 23 ; Sowerby, f. 1 ; Earn, and De Cand. ii. 180. In meadows and pastures near Gateshead, Gibside, t. 261 ; A. fcrrugincus, Persoon, Syn. 400 ; A. and Medomsley, D. On Holy Island, and near turbinatus, With, i v. 339, var. 1 Belford, also about Newcastle, but not common, N. Oil the stumps of trees and gate posts, frequent. 104 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNortlmmberland, 8$c.

1 13. A.Jlavipcs. 126. A. radiatus. With. iv. 342; Persoon, Syn, 382; Sibthorp, Fl. Gr. Eds. 395 ; Persoon, Syn. 407 ; Bolt. 39, 305 ; A. plicatus, Sheeff. t. 31. C. ; A. cplicmcrus. Bull. 542, in part ; A. momen- In woods and denes, not rare, N. and D. tarily, With. iv. 356. 114. A.Jilopes. In meadows and pastures on dung.

Bull, t.320 ; Northumberland and Durham Guide, 127. A. cinercus. ii. 90. With. iv. 357 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 394 ; Persoon, Syn. Near Medomsley, D. Near Wylam and Hexham, N. 398; A. pultatus, Bolton, t. 20; A. fimetarius, 1 15. A. atro-rufus. Hudson, 61 7- With. iv. 344; Bolton, t. 51, f. 1. In gardens, meadows, and pastures, common. Near Medomsley and Wolsingham, D. Near Den- 128. A. campanulatus. ton and Stamfordham, N. With. iv. 357; Lightfoot, 1022; Robson, Syn. 116. A. titubans. 322 ; A. striatus, Bull. t. 552, f. 2. iv. ; Fl. t. With. 374 Gr. Eds. 393 ; Sowerby, Near Medomsley and Gibside, D. ; Persoon, Syn. 415 Bull. t. f. 1. 128 ; 425, 129. A. semiovatus. On horse and cow dung, not rare. With. iv. 359; Gr. Fl. Scot. 392; Sowerby, t. 117. A. comatits. 131 ; Persoon, Syn. 408 ; Berwick Flora, ii. Gr. Crvpt. t. 119; Persoon, Syn. 395; A. cylin- 179. drical, With. iv. ii. 347; Berwick Flora, 182; On dung in pastures, frequent. ScliEeff. t. 8; Sowerby, t. 189; A. fimetarius, 130. A. plicatilis. Bolton, t. 44 ; A. typhoides, Bull. t. 16 and 582, With. iv. 359; Gr. Fl. Eds. 395; Sowerby, t. f. 2; H. ovatus, Scha?ff. t. 7. 364; Berwick Flora, ii. 184; Curt. Lond. t. In meadows, pastures, and the banks of hedges, by 200 A. pideher, Persoon, Syn. 404. frequent. ; In gardens on dung. 118. A. lacrymabundus. 131. A. cxaratus. iv. t. With. 350 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 391 ; Sowerby, 41 ; With. iv. 360 ; A. Irunneus, Sckfeff. t. 32 ? A. A. veluiinus, Persoon, Syn. 409. campanulatus, Bolton, t. 31 ; A. plicatus, Bull. t. In woods and by road sides, not rare. 80. 119. A. reilculatus. Near Medomsley and Farnacres, D. Near Fenham. With. iv. 350; A. phleboplwrus, Gr. Crypt, t. 173. Benwell, and Denton, N. Scotswood and Heatou Denes, near Fenham, In and 132. A. chalybeus. N. Persoon, Syn. 343 ; A. columbarius, Sowerby, t. 120. A. dryophyttus. 161 ; Northumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 92. With. iv. 351 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 379 ; Sowerby, 1. 127 ; Near Medomsley and Chester-Ie-street, D. Near Persoon, Syn. 452 ; Bull. t. 6 rcpandus, ; A. Stannington Bridge and Blagdon, N, 6". Bolton, t. 133. A. variabilis. In Bradley and Longacre Woods, D In meadows, Gr. Crypt, t. 235 ; Persoon, Syn. 483 ; A. sessilis, pastures, and the borders of woods near Benwell, Bull. t. 152 and 581, f. 3 ; With. iv. 362 ; A. Fenham, and Kenton, N. niveus, Sowerby, t. 97 ; Dick. Crypt. Fasc. 1 121. A.jlavus. , p. 17; A. flabclliformis, Bolton, t. 72, f. 2. With. iv. 352 ; Northumberland and Durham On rotten sticks in woods, not rare. In Scotswood, Guide, ii. 91 A. laceratus, Bolton, t. 68. ; Walbottle, Horsley, Heaton, and East Common In east of Wolsingham, Butsfield Dene, four miles Woods, N. Near Gateshead Park, Ravensworth D. In woods at Felton, and below Stannington and Bolt's Hope, also in Beamish and Cawsey Bridge, N. Woods, D. 122. A. velutipes. 134. A. nlmarius. With. iv. 354 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 177; Gr. Fl. Gr. Fl. Eds, 395 ; Sowerby, t. 67 ; Persoon, Syn. Eds. 378; Curt. Lond. 4, t. 40; Sowerby, t. 473. 263 and 384, £ 3 Persoon, Syn. 314 ; A. nigri- ; On the trunks of trees in Horsley Wood, and in Dil- pes, Bull. t. 344. ston Park, N. At Urpeth, Beamish, and Tanfield, In woods and on the borders of fields, frequent. D. 123. A. airamentarius. 135. A. ostrcaius. Gr. Fl. Eds. 394; A. fimetarius, Sowerbv, t. 188; With. iv. 362 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 396 Persoon, Syn. A. ovatus, With. iv. 355; Curt. Lond". t. 101; ; 477; Sowerby, t. 421. Berwick Flora, ii. 183 ; A. plicatus, Persoon, In Longacre Wood near Lamesley, on Chowdon Fell, Syn. 396. and in Gibside and Eumley Woods, D. Near About villages, and on dung hills, frequent. Darlington, D. —Mr. E. Kobson. In East Com- 124. A. disseminaius. mon and Horsley Woods, also at Blagdon and Fel - Gr.Fl. Eds. 393 ; Persoon, Syn. 403 ; A. striatus, ton, N. Sowerby, 1. 160 digitaliformis, Northumber- ; A. 136. A. planus. land and i'i. 92 Bull. 525, f. 1. Durham Guide, ; With. iv. 465; Bolton, t. 72; Northumberland On decayed trunks of trees, common. and Durham Guide, ii. 92 ; Sowerby, t. 362. 125. A. cpjicmerus. On the ground in Gibside, Ravensworth, and Lum- Fl. 395 Persoon, Bull. 542, Gr. Eds. ; Syn. 40G ; ley Woods, D. Near Darlington. — Mr. E. Rob- f. l,d. ; A. stercorarius, Sowerby, t. 262 ; With, son. In Walbottle Dene and Horsley Woods, N. Flora, ii. 183. In East Wood near Hexham, N. — Mr. iv. 334 ; Berwick Common On dung, frequent. F. Scott. —

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 105

137- A. conchatus. squamula, With. iv. 198 ; Agarkus squamula, Bull. t. 298 and 517, o; Northumberland and Sowerbv, t. 93; Batsch. t. 17, f. 84; A. lac.

Durham Guide, ii. 92 ; A. inconstant /3, Per- teas, Bull. t. 601, f. 2. soon, Syn. 476. On the dead leaves of the Ivy, not uncommon. On trees near Medomsley and Lanchester, D. At 148. A.fcctidus. Blagdon and Stannington Bridge, N. Gr. Fl. Eds. 382; Meruliusfectidus, With. iv. 198; 138. A. fuibelliftirmis. Sowerby, t. 21.

With. iv. 365 ; Sowerby, t 109 ! ScliEeff. t. 208 ; On the dead branches of trees in Gibside and Bradley

Berwick Flora, ii. 184 ; A. stt/pticus, Bull. t. Woods, D. Near Darlington. —Mr. E. Robson. 140; Persoon, Syn. 481. In Heaton, Scotswood, Benwell, and Walbottle On trees near Medomsley and Wolsingham, D. Near Denes, N. Darlington. — Mr. E. Robson. In East Common 149. A. cornucopioides.

Wood near Hexham, and Horsley Wood, N. Near Bolton, t. 8; Purton, t. 12 ; A. cochleatus 0, Per-

Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. soon, Syn. 450 ; Merulius cornucopioides, With, 139. A. lateralis. iv. 198.

Bolton, t. 71, f. 2 ; A. flabclliformis. With, iv.366, In Bradley and Gibside Woods, D. In Horsley and

var. 2 ; Northumberland and Durham Guide, East Common Woods, N. ii. 92, var. 2. 150. A.fuscus. Near Gibside and Medomsley, D. In Walbottle A. ericetorum ^, according to Steudel Merulius fas- Dene, and Felton, Blagdon, and Horsley Woods, N. cus, With. iv. 196; Northumberland and Dur- 140. A. mollis. ham Guide, ii. 80. With. iv. 366 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 396 ; Persoon, Syn. In Ravensworth Woods near Farnacres, D. 480; Berwick Flora, ii. 184; Sowerby, t. 98; A. commentarius, Schseff. t. 213. 102. SCHIZOPHYLLUM. On stumps of trees in Gibside and Ravensworth I. S. commune. Woods, also near Medomsley, D. In Walbottle Gr. Crvpt. t. 61 ; Agarkus alliens. With. iv. 370 , Dene and near Denton, N. In a wine cellar in Sowerby, t. 1 83 ; "Schoeff. t. 246; Bull. t. 346 Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. and 581, f. 1; Lightfoot, 1029; Lam. and De 141. A.ficoides. Cand. ii. 134. With. iv. 3G0; Northumberland and Durham On trees in Horsley and East Common Woods, N. Guide, ii. ; brttthmts, Bolton, t. f. 1. 92 A. 72, Near Hilton, Gibside, and Bradley, D. In East Common and Horsley Woods, N. In Brad- ley Wood, D. 103. CANTHARELLUS. 142. A. rcniformis. 1. C. cibarius. iv. With. 367 ; Northumberland and Durham Gr. Crypt, t. 258 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 186 ; Me- Guide, ii. 93; A.Jlabelliformis, Boltun, t. 157. rulius Cantharellus, Purton, t. 10; Persoon, Syn. birch trees in On Gibside Woods, D. Near Darling- 488 ; With. iv. 196 ; Agaricus Cantharellus, Bull, ton. — Mr. E. Robson. In Horsley Wood and t. 62 and 505, f. 1 ; Sowerbv, t. 46 ; A. Can- Dilston Park, N. tharellus, Scha>ff. t. 82 ; Bolton, t. 62. 1 43. A. applkattts. On decayed sticks in woods and plantations, N. arid With. iv. 368; Batsch. t. 24, f. 125; Sowerby, t. D. 301 ; Northumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 2. C. Inteus.

93 ; A. cpixi/lon, BulL 681, f. 2. Gr. Fl. Eds. 397 ; Merulius lutcsrens, Persoon, Syn. In Longacre Wood near Lamesley, D. In Scots- 489 ; Agarkus cantharclloides, Sowerbv, t. 47. wood and Walbottle Denes, also in East Common In Bradley Wood near Medomsley, also in the neigh- Wood near Hexham, N. bourhood of Darlington, D. In Horsley and Fel- 144. A. Rotula. ton Woods, N. Gr. Fl. Eds. 381 ; Sowerby, t. 95 ; Persoon, Syn. 3. C. cornucopioides. 467; Merulius collariatics, With. iv. 195. Mcrulcus purpureas, With. iv. 199; M. cornuco. On dried sticks and dead leaves in woods, frequent. pioides, Persoon, Syn. 491; Pcziza cornucopioides, 145. A. umbcllifcrus. Sowerby, t. 74. Bolton, t. f. Lightfoot, Merulius 39, A; 1026; On the banks of the Derwent near Winlaton Mill, umbcllifcrus. iv. With. 193 ; Northumberland and in Bradley Wood, D. Near Darlington, D. and Durham Guide, ii. 80. Mr. E. Robson. In Dilston Park, N. Among rotten leaves in Benvvelland Walbottle Denes, 4. C. cinereus. N. In Long-acre and Gibside Woods, D. Merulius wfundibuliforniis, With. iv. 199; Agaricus 146. A. androsaccus. hifundibuliformis, Bolton, t. 34. Berwick ii. Gr. Fl. Eds. 381 ; Flora, 173 ; Sower- In Bradley Wood, D. In Horsley Wood, Dilston

by, t. 94 ; Lightibot, 1027 ; Merulius androsaccus. Park, and near Stannington Bridge.

With. iv. 194 ; Agaricus cpiphyllns, Bull. t. 569, 5. C. muscigenus. 2. Merulius mnscigenus. With. iv. 199; Agaricus mus- On decayed leaves and Fir cones in Heaton and Scots- cigenus, Bull. t. 288. wood Denes, N. In Long-acre and Lumley Woods, Near Ravensworth and Gibside, growing on moss, D. also near Ryton, D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Near Blagdon, N. Johnston. 6. C. lobalus.

147- A. cpiphy litis. Gr. Fl. Eds. 397 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 1 86 ; Me-

Gr. Fl. Eds. 381 ; Persoon, Syn. 468 ; Merulius rulius membranaccus, With. iv. 200 ; Helvetia VOL. II. E e —; ;,;

106 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c.

membranaceu, Sowerby, t. 348 ; Bolton, t. 177; 6. D. albida.

H. retiruga, Bull. t. 498, f. 1 ; Merulius rcli- Purton. iii. 243, t. 38 ; Boletus albidus, With. iv.

tugus, and M. lobatus, Persoon, Syn. 494. 386 ; B. rugosus, Sowerby, t. 422 ? In East Common and Horsley Woods, N. Upon On the ground near Beuwell Lodge, and in Fenham moss on Ravensworth Fell, and on boggy ground grounds, N. Near Cawsey and Beamish, N. near the Wear in the neighbourhood of Chester-Ie- 7. D. angustata. Street, D. From the county of Durham. — Bolton. Persoon, Syn. 502 ; Boletus angustatus, Sowerby, t. On Tortularuratis near Darlington. —Mr. E. Rob- 193 ; Northumberland and Durham Guide, ii. son. Upon the same moss on Spittal Links, N. 97. Dr. G. Johnston. In Castle Eden and Ryhope Denes, D. Near Dar- lington, D—Sent to Sowerby by Mr. E. Robson. 104. MERULIUS. In Blagdon, Felton, and Belford Woods, N. 1. M. lacrymans. Gr. Fl. Eds. 397; M. destruens, Persoon, Syn. 107. POLYPORUS. Boletus lacrymans, With. iv. 393 496 ; ; Sowerby, 1. P. squamosus. t. 113; B. arboreus, t. 346. Gr. Crypt, t. 107 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 158 ; Boletus On rotten wood generally in vaults and cellars. squamosus, With. iv. 388 ; Bolton, t. 77 ; Sower- 2. M. lamellosus. by, t. 206; B. platyporus, Persoon, Syn. 521 ; Sowerby, t. 403. B. rangeferinus, Bolton, t. 138 ; B. polymorphus. In the wine cellars at Wallington, N. —W. C. Tre- Bull. t. 114; B. subsquarnosus, Batsch, t. 10, f. veiyan, Esq. 41. On stumpsof Ash trees near Gateshead, at Crow Hall 105. FISTULINA. near Heworth, and Saltwellside, D. In Heaton 1. F. hepatica. Dene, also at Gosforth, and near Fenham, N. In iv. Gr. Crypt, t. 270 ; With. 371 ; F. buglossoides, East Common Wood near Hexham, N. —Mr. F. Scott. Bull. t. 74, 464, 497 ; Boletus hepatkus, Sowerby, t. 58; Bolton, t. 79; Schseff. t. 116 and 120; 2. P. varius. Persoon, Syn. 549. Gr. Fl. Eds. 399; Berwick Flora, ii. 157 ; Boletus On trees near Gibside, Beamish, and Cawsey, D. At varius, Persoon, Syn. 523; P. badius, Persoon,

Fenham, Longhorsley, and Blagdon, N. Syn. 523 ; B. variegatus, Sowerby, t. 368 Northumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 97 106. D.EDALEA. B. lateralis, Hook. Fl. Scot. 27 ; Northumber-

1 1). quercina. land and Durham Guide, ii. 95 ; Bolton, t. 83 ; Gr. Crypt, t. 238; Persoon, Syn. 500; Agarkus With. iv. 390 ; B. nigripes, With. iv. 381 ; B. quercinus, With. iv. 370; Sowerby, t. 181; nummularis, With. iv. 380 ; Sowerby, t. 89

B. cakeolus, With. iv. 389; Bolton, 168 ; Bull, Bolton, t. 73 ; Batsch. Fasc. i. 95. In Long-acre, Ravensworth, Gibside, and Cawsey t. 360 and 445, f. 2. Woods, D. In Horsley Wood and Walbottle On the trunks of trees in Howns Wood near Me- Dene, also at Blagdon and Felton, N. Near Dar- domsley, and in Cawsey and Gibside Woods, D. lington, D Mr. E. Robson. At Blagdon, Hartford Bridge, Horsley Wood, and 2. D. bctulina. in Dilston Park, N.

Agaricus betulinus, iv. ; t. 3. P. perennis. With. 368 Sowerby, 182 ; Fl. 389 Boletus perennu, With.iv. 378 "Bolton, t. 72, f. 1. Gr. Eds. ; ; In East Common and Horsley Woods, N. Near Sowerbv, t. 192; Persoon, Syn. 518; Bolton,

Darlington, D.—Mr. E. Robson. t. 87 ; ~B.fimtriatus, Bull. t. 254. 3. D. salkina. About the roots of trees in Cawsey and Howns

Polyporus salkinus, Gr. Fl. Eds. 400 ; Boletus sali- Woods, and near Darlington, D. In East Com- mon and Horsley Woods, also near Fenham, Den- cinus, Sowerbv, t. 227 ; Persoon, Syn. 530 ton, and Kenton, N. With. iv. 391"; Bull. t. 433, f. 1. 4. P. lueidus. On old willows near Gateshead and Saltwellside, D. Near Darlington, D. —Mr. Backhouse. Near Gr. Crypt, t. 245; Boletus lueidus, Persoon, Syn. ;' Fenham and Earsdon, also at Stannington Bridge, 522 Sowerbv, t. 134 ; B. rugosus, With. "iv.

N. 386 ; B. obliqimtus, Bull. 335, t. 7 and 459. 4. D. suaveolens. On the stumps of trees in Scotswood and Walbottle Denes, also near Blagdon and Bedlington, N. In Boletus suaveolens, With. iv. 392 ; Sowerbv, t. 288 ; Castle and near and Lutnlev, Bull. t. 310; B. subcrosus, Bolton, t. 162. Eden Dene, Hetton On willows near the Derwent at Swalwell, also near D. Little Eppleton and Castle Eden, D. Near Dar- 5. P. betulinus. Boletus betulinus, lington, D. — Mr. E. Robson. Near Stannington Gr. Fl. Eds. 400 ; Cyypt. t. 229 ; Bridge and Bedlington, N. Sowerby, t. 212; Persoon, Syn. 535; With. iv. 5. eonfragosa. D. 387 ; B'olton, t. 159.

Persoon, Syn. 501 ; Boletus confragosus, Bolton, t. In Schackerton Wood near Darlington, D.— Bolton. 160; Boletus labi/rinthiformis, With. iv. 395; In Wallington Woods, N. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In Bull. t. 491, f. I. In Horsley Wood and Walbottle Dene, N. In Blagdon, East Common, and Horsley Woods, N. Cawsey, Gibside, and Ravensworth Woods, D. In Waskerley Dene, D. On willows near Dar- 6 . P. hispidus. lington, D. — Bolton. Gr. Fl. Eds. 400; Crypt, t. 14; Persoon, Syn. —; —

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, fyc. 107

526 ; Boletus hispidus, Lam. and De Cand. ii. Boletus substrktus, With. iv. 385; Bolton, t. 170;

120 ; With. iv. 397 ; Bolton, t. 161 ; B. velu- Northumberland and Dui'ham Guide, ii. 95. tinus, Sowerby, t. 345. Near Darlington, D Mr. E. Robson. Near Castle Eden and Hart, on the trunks of Beech 17. P. cuticularis. trees, D. Near Darlington, on Oaks and Elms Boletus cuticularis, With. iv. 394 ; Bull. t. 462 ; Mr. E. Robson. At Fenham, Blagdon, and Stan- B. alneus, Persoon, Syn. 528 ; B. triqucter, Per- nington Bridge, N. soon, Syn. 528. 7. P. fomentarius. On the stumps of Alder trees, but not frequent. Gr. Fl. Eds. 400; Berwick Flora, ii. 159 ; Boletus 18. P. eryptarum.

fomentarius, Sowerby, t. 1 33 ; Persoon, Syn. 536 Boletus eryptarum, Persoon, Svn. 542 ; With. iv. With. iv. 401. 395; Bull. t. 478; Bolton,' t. 165. On Birch trees in the woods near Corbridge and Near Castle Eden and Easington, D. Near Dar- Hexham, N. Near Auckland and Durham. lington. —Mr. E. Robson. Near Bywell and 8. P. igniarius. Hexham, N.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 401 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 158 ; Boletus 19. V.frondosus. iv. igniarius, Sowerby, t. 132; With. iv. 400 ; Per- Boletus fwndosus, With. 387 ; Sowerbv, t. 87 ; soon, Syn. 534. Bolton, t. 76.

Bolton, t. 80. On stumps of trees near Cawsey and Knitsley, D. Gosforth, Blagdon, On old trees, particularly the Cherry. /3 near Me- Near Kenton, and N. domsley, D. At Newburn and Denton, N. 20. P. impuber. 9. P. ceesius. Boletus impuocr, Sowerby, t. 695; Bolton, t. 195;

; ccesius, t. Northumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 97. Gr. Fl. Eds. 401 Boletus Sowerby, 226 ; Persoon, Syn. 526. On decayed trees in woods on the Derwent, N. In On Fir trees in a state of decay, N. and D. East Common Wood near Hexham, Dilston Park, 10. P. velutinus. and Horsley Wood, on the Tyne, N. 21. P. ulmarius. Gr. Fl. Eds. 401 ; Boletus velutinus, With. iv. 399 ; Boletus ulmarius, Sowerby, t. 31 ; Northumberland Persoon, Syn. 539 ; B. lutescens, 539 ; B. spon- and Durham Guide, ii. 97. giosum, With. iv. 393. In the hollow trunks of old Elms in Cawsey On the trunks of trees, not rare. Near Seaton De- Wood, at Saltwellside, D. At Fenham and Denton, laval, N. Near Gateshead and Saltwellside, D, and near Bedlington and Blagdon, N. Near Darlington. — Mr. E. Robson. also 22. hctcroclitus. 11. P. versicolor. P. Boletus hctcroclitus, Sowerby, t. 367 ; Bolton, t. Gr. Fl. Eds. 402 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 160 ; Boletus 164; Persoon, Syn. 528. versicolor, With. iv. 394 ; Bolton, t. 81 ; Sowerbv, On the ground at the roots of trees at Castle Eden t. 229 ; Persoon, Syn. 551. Helton and Painsher, D. Near Darlington Mr. On the stumps of trees, rails, &c, common. E. Robson. Near Kenton, and in the upper part 12. P. ahietinus. of Heaton Dene, N. Gr. Crypt, t. ; Fl. Eds. 402 ; Hook. Lond. t. 226 23. P. sulphurcus. 180; Berwick Flora, ii. 160; Boletus ahietinus. t. 113 ; Boletus sulphurcus. Bull. t. Gr. Crypt, 429 ; With. iv. 396 ; Dick. Crypt. Fasc. iii. t. 9, f. Sowerby, t. 135; With. iv. 397; B. tenax,

9 ; Purton. t. 13 ; Sistotrcma violaccum, Persoon, Bolton, t. 75 ; Lightfoot, 1031 ; B. citrinus, Syn. 551. Persoon, Syn. 524; B. ramosus, Bull. t. 418. On decayed Fir trees at Gibside, Fryerside, Cawsey, On trunks of trees in Horsley Hope Dene, D. Near and Snow's Green Bridge, D. Near near Shotley Darlington, D. — Mr. E. Robson. At Fenham, Corbridge, In woods Hexham, and Wylam, N. Benwell, and Heaton, N. near Berwick, not rare. — Dr. G. Johnston. 13. V.fcrruginosus.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 402 ; Boletus ferruginosus, Persoon, 108. BOLETUS. Svn. 544; Gr. Crypt, t. iSo ; Hook. Lond. t. 1. B. luteus. 163. Gr. Crypt, t. 183; Sowerbv, t. 265; Berwick On rotten logs of wood in damp places. Flora", ii. 156 ; ScliEeff: t. 114 iv. ; With. 382 ; 14. P. mcdulla-panis. B. annularius, Bolton, t. 109; Bull. t. 332 ; B. Gr. Fl. Eds. Berwick Flora, ii. 159; Bo- 402; Jlavus, With. iv. 384. fotus mcdulla-panis, Persoon, Syn. 544; Bolton, In plantations and pastures near Butsfield, Green- 1. 107 (the lower figure) ; With. iv. 391 ; Sower- croft, Medomsley, and in Bradley Wood, D. by, t. 326. Near Corbridge and Warden, N. Near Berwick. On trees in a state of decay in Heaton Wood and at —Dr. G. Johnston. Paradise, also in East Common Wood, N. In 2. B. bovinus.

Gibside and Ravensworth Woods, also near Dar- Gr. Fl. Eds. 403 ; B. grcgarius. With. iv. 382. lington, D. Near Berwick, N. — Dr. G.Johnston. In Fir plantations at Medomsley, the Woodlands and 15. P. vulgaris. Greencroft, D. In similar situations on the edge Gr.Fl. Eds. 403; Berwick Flora, ii. 160; Boletus of the Northumberland moors.

proteus, Bolton, t. 166 ; B. mcdulla-panis, With. 3. B. pipcratus.

iv. 391, var. 2. Gr. Fl. Eds. 404 ; Sowerbv, 34 ; Persoon, Syn.

On decayed wood near the ground, common, 507 ; Bull. t. 451 ; With.' iv. 380. 10. P. minus. In woods, thickets, and denes, not rare. . —

108 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c.

4. B. subfomeutosus. 110. HYDNUM.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 404 ; With. iv. 379 ; Persoon, Syn. 1. H. repandum.

506 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 156 ; B. communis, Bull. Gr. Fl. Eds. 405; Crypt, t. 44 Sowerbv, t. ; 176 ; 490, f. 3; Schoeff. t. 112 and 133. Berwick Flora, ii. 162; Bolton, t. 89; With. In woods and plantations, not rare. iv. 403 ; Persoon, Syn. 555 ; Bull. t. 172 ; H. 5. B. luridus. rufescens, Schseff. t. 141.

Gr. Crypt, t. 121 ; Schseff. t. 107 ; Persoon, Syn. In East Common Wood, and woods near Corbridge,

512 ; B. rubeolarius, Bull. t. 100 and 490, £ 1 ; N. In Bradley and Cawsey Woods, D. Near Darlington. — Mr. E. Robson. Persoon, Syn. 512 ; Sowerby, t. 250 ; With. 2. PI. Auriscalpium. iv. 379 ; B. iovinus, Bolton, t. 85. t. Near Sherburn, Greencroft, Castle Eden, and at Gr. Fl. Eds. 406 ; Crypt, 196 ; Berwick Flora,

Baydales near Darlington, D. In East Common ii. 162; Schsetf. t. 143 ; Bull. t. 481 ; With.iv.

and Horsley Woods, N. 401 ; Persoon, Syn. 557 ; Lightfoot, 1042. 6. B. constrictus. On the cones of Pinus sylveslris, in Raby Park, also

Persoon, Syn. 508 ; B. cyancsccns, Bull. t. 369 ; near Darlington, D. At Benwell and Blagdon, With. iv. 374; Northumberland and Durham N. In East Common Wood near Hexham. — Mr. F. Scott, Sp. In woods at Wallington.— W. C. Guide, ii. 93. Trevelyan, Esq. In the vicinity of Berwick, N. On the edge of the wood near Hamsterley, and in Gibside Woods, D. Near Stannington Bridge and Dr. G. Johnston. Gosforth, N. 3. H. Ermaceus. 7- B. edulis. Bull. t. 34 ; Dick. Crypt. Fasc. ii. 24 ; With. iv. Gr. Fl. Eds. 404; Persoon, Syn. 510; Sowerby, 404 ; Persoon, Syn. 560. In East Common and Horsley Woods, N. t. Ill ; With. iv. 381 ; B. ekplianlinus, With. 4. ? Barba Jovis. iv. 381. H. With. iv. ; Sowerby, t. 328 ; Bull. f. 2 In Gibside, Ravensworth, Longacre, and Bradley 405 481, ; Woods, D. In Scotswood and Heaton Denes, N. Northumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 98. 8. B. subfuscus. On the under side of decayed wood. Near Castle Eden and Hetton, D. At Darlington, D. —Mr. With. iv. 373 ; Northumberland and Durham E. Robson. In Felton Woods, and near Long- Guide, ii. 93. horsley, N. In Seggerston Wood and Waskerley Dene, D. Probably a variety of B. edulis. 111. 9. B. scalier. THELEPHORA. 1. T. laciniata. Gr. Fl. Eds. 405 ; Persoon, Syn. 505 ; Berwick- Gr. Crypt, t. 264 ; Persoon, Syn. 567 ; Auricu- Flora, ii. 156; Sowerby, t. 175; B. aurantiacus, r laria caryopliyllcea, Sowerb} , t. 213 ; Helvetia Sowerby, t. 110; With. iv. 375 ; Bull. t. 236 caryophyllacea, Bolton, 173; Mcrulius caryophyl- and 489, f. 2, R. S. In Gibside, Ravensworth, Hamsterley, and Medoms- laeeus, With. iv. 200 ; T. caryophyllcea, Gr. Fl. ley Woods, also near Sherburn and Darlington, D. Eds. 406. In Scotswood, Denton, and Walbottle Denes, N. On stumps of trees in Howns, Bradley, and Gibside 10. B. castaneus. Woods, D. Near Benwell, Fenham, and Denton, N. On Hexham Fell, N.—Mr. F. Scott. Persoon, Syn. 509 ; Bull. t. 328 ; Northumber- 2. T. tcrrestris. land and Durham Guide, ii. 94. Fl. Eds. 400 ; Persoon, Syn. 506. In Fir plantations at Butsfleld, Lanchester, and Gib- Gr. Fir but frequent. In Twizell side, D. In Dilston Park, and near Corbridge, N. In plantations, not Dene, N. —Mrs. Selby, Sps. from Dr. G. John- 109. SISTOTREMA. ston. 1 S. conflucns.

Gr. Crypt, t. 248 ; Fl. Eds. 405 ; Persoon, Syn. 112. AURICULARIA. 1. 551 ; Hydnum suUamcllosum, Bull. t. 453, f. 1 ; A. ferruginea.

Sowerby, t. 112. With. iv. 410; Berwick Flora, ii. 161 ; Bull. t.

In Fir plantations at Butsfield, D. In Dilston Park 378 ; Sowerby, t. 26 ; Bolton, t. 82, d. ; Thck- N. phora rubiginosa, Gr. Fl. Eds. 408; Persoon, 2. S. cinercum. Syn. 567. Persoon, Syn. 551 ; Boletus imicolor, Bull. t. 501, On decayed wood, not rare. In East Common f. 3; Bolton, t. 163; With, i v. 396; Sowerbv, Wood and Dilston Park, N. t. 325. 2. A. nicotiana.

In East Common Wood, Scotswood and Heaton With. iv. 410 ; Bolton, t. 174 ; A. tabacina, Sow-

Denes, also near Bywell, N. In Howns, Long- erby, t. 25 ; Tliclcpliora ferruginca , Persoon, Svn. acre, Bradley, and Gibside Woods, D. At Bay- 569. dales near Darlington, D. —Mr. Backhouse. On wood in a state of decay, not rare, N. and D. 3. S. cerasi. Near Darlington Robson. Persoon, Syn. 552. 3. A. corylea. On the branches of the Plum and Cherry, N. and D. Berwick Flora, ii. 161 ; Tlielephora coryka, Gr. Fl. 4. S. spatulatum. Eds. 408. Persoon, Svn. 553 ; Hydnum spatulatum, Gr. Fl. On dead Hazel trees, sent to Dr. G. Johnston, : Eds. 406 . from the neighbourhood of \V00ler, N., by J. Mit- On prostrate trunks of trees, not rare. chell, Esq. ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, &;c. 109

4. A. papyrina. On dead branches of the Oak, not rare, N. and D. Near Berwick. Dr. G. Johnston. With. iv. 410; Sowerby, t. 349; Bull. t. 402; — 1 8. A. Padi. Thelephora loro'is, Persoon, Syn. 575. On pales near Staindiop, also near Medomsley, D. Thelephora Padi, Gr. Crypt, t. 234. Near Darlington, D. — Mr. E. Robsori. On dead branches of the Bird Cherry, Oak, and Ha- zel, N. and D. o _A. ciyriicnli^ 19. A. sanguinoUnla. With. iv. 410; Berwick Flora, ii. 161; Bull. t. Thelephora sanguinolcnlu, Gr. Fl. Eds. 409 ; Crypt, 436, f. 1 ; Thclophora quercina, Gr. Crypt. 1. 142 ; t. 225. Persoon, Syn, 573. On the trunks of Fir trees, not uncommon. At Ben- dead branches of the Oak, not rare, N and D. On well and Fenham, N. At Lanchester and the N. In Wellington Woods, Woodlands, D. cinerea, 6. A. 20. A. sbiuans. Sowerby, t. f. 3 Northumberland and Dur- 388, ; Thelephora sinuans, Gr. Fl. Eds. 409. ii. 99. ham Guide, On the branches of old Oak trees, N. and D. the dead branches of trees. On 21. A. Tilice. Probably a variety of A. corticalis. Thelephora Tilia; Gr. Fl. Eds. 410. 7. A. reficxa. On dead branches of the Lime, not rare. With. iv. 412 ; Gr. Crvpt. t. 256 ; Berwick Flora, 22. A. cpidermea. ii. 161 Bull. t. 274 ; Sowerby, t. ; Boletus ; 27 Thelephora epidermea, Gr. Fl. Eds. 410. auriformis, Bolton, t. 82, f. C. ; Thelephora hir- On dead branches of trees, N. and D. suta, Persoon, Syn. 570. 23. A. incrustans. On the dead brandies of trees, posts, and paling, Thelephora incrustans, Gr. Fl. Eds. 410 ; Persoon, abundant. Syn. 577 ; T. sebacea, Persoon, Syn. 577- 8. A.fraxinea. On the mossy trunks of trees, not rare. TMephora fraxhiea, Gr. Fl. Eds. 410; T. cinerea 24. A. calcca. Ii, Persoon, Syn. 580. Thelephora calcca, Gr. F!. Eds. 411 ; Persoon, Svn. On dead branches of the Ash, frequent. 581. 9. A. tremelloides. On decayed trees, frequent. With. iv. 412 Bull. t. 290 ; A. corrugata, Sow- ; 25. A. Sambuci. erby, t. 290 ; Hclvclla mesenterial, Bolton, 1. 172 Thelephora Sambuci, Gr. Fl. Eds. 411; Crypt, t. Tkclephora Persoon, Syn. ; mesenterial, 571 T. 212. purpurea, Persoon, Syn. 571. On dead trunks of the Elder near Team and Field On rotten wood, not rare, N. and D. On the Be- House, D. Near Benwell and Denton, N. dey Hills, abundant, and in East Common Wood, N. 113. MARIS MA. 10. A. elegans. 1. M. cristatum, Sowerby, t. 412; Purton, t. 6. Gr. Fl. Eds. 411; Persoon, Syn. 583; Clavaria On Ash trees in Longacre Wood, D. laciniata, Sowerby, t. 158; With. iv. 436. 11. A. Icevis. In Walbottle and Denton Denes, N. In Cawsey,

Sowerby, t. 388, f. 2 ; Northumberland and Dur- Longacre, Ravensworth, and Bradley Woods, D. 2. ham Guide, ii. 99 ; Thelephora hcpalica, Fr. iv. M.Jbjtidum. anthrocrphala, 11, p. 19. Gr. Crvpt. t. 46 ; Clavaria With. iv.

;' 1'. In East Common Wood and Walbottle D. 437 Bull. t. 452, 1 ; Sowerby, t. 156. 12. A. intybacea. On decayed leaves and sticks in Ravensworth Woods, D. In East Common Wood and Scotswood Dene, Tluilcphora intybacea, Persoon, Syn. 567 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 407. N. Near the ground on stumps of trees. 114. CLAVARIA. 1 3. A. persistens. 1. C. cristata. t. f. 1 T/ietephora purpurea, Sowerby, 388, ; Per- Gr. Crvpt. t. 190; Persoon, Syn. 591 ; C. albida,

soon, Syn. 571 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 407. Schteff. t. 170. On stumps of trees, gate posts, &c. In Ravensworth and Longacre Woods, D. In Hea- 14. A. corylca, ton and Scotswood Denes, N.

Tlielephora ennjlea, Gr. Fl. Eds. 408 ; T. rugosa, /}, 2. C. pratensis,

Persoon, Syn. 569. Gr. Fi. Scot. 412 ; Persoon, Svn. 590 ; Berwick-

On dead Hazel sticks in woods, frequent, N. and D. Flora, ii. 154; C. fastigiata,' Hook. Fl. Scot. Near Berwick. — Or. G. Johnston. ii. 29 ; Bull. t. 538 ; With. iv. 438. 15. A. ochracea. I n meadows and pastures, and on the borders of woods. Tliclepliora ochracea, Gr. Fl. Eds. 408. 3. C. cornieulata. On decayed trees, not rare. Gr. Fl. Eds. 412; Persoon, Syn. 589; Schaaff. t. 16. A. Corium. 173 ; C. muscoldcs, Sowerby, t. 157 ; Bolton, t. Thelephora Corium, Gr. Grvpt. t. 147; Persoon, 114; Bull. t. 351, f. A. B. ; With. iv. 339. Syn. 574 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 409. In Gibside, Bradley, and Longacre Woods, D. In On dead branches in Walbottle Dene, N. East Common and Horsley Woods, N. 17. A. quercina. 4. C. abictina. Thelephora quercina, Fl. Gr. Eds. 409; Persoon, Gr. Fl. Eds. 412 ; Persoon, Svn. 589 ; Gr. Crvpt.

Syn. 573. t. 117- VOL. II. F f ;

110 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, 8$c.

In the Fir plantations at Butsfield, D. In Blagdon 17- C. pencillata. Woods, N. Bull. t. 448, f. 3; Northumberland and Durham 5. coralloides. C. Guide, ii. 105. Gr. Fl. Eds. iv. 412; Sowerby, t. 278, upper In Bradley Wood, D. In Blagdon Woods, N. figure; Berwick Flora, ii. 154; Bull. t. 222 18. C. militaris. and 496, f. 3 Bolton, t. a. b. d. ; 113, With. iv. 431 ; Linn. Sp. PL 1652 ; Hudson, 638, At Farnacres near Ravensworth, and in Bradley No. 2 ; Sphceria militaris, Sowerbv, t. 60 ; Bol- Wood, D. Near Benwell and Denton, N. ton, t. 128 ; Purton, t. 23. 6. C. rugosa. Among moss in bogs, not rare, N. and D. Gr. Crypt, t. 328 ; Bull. t. 448, f. 2 ; Persoon,

Syn. 594 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 154 C. coralloides, ; 115. HELOTIUM. Sowerby, t. 278, the lower figure ; C. elcgans, 1. H. coccincum. Bolton, t. 115; With iv. 436. Persoon, Svn. 11 ; Sphirrla minlata, Bolton, t. 127, Near Beamish, Medomsley, and in Bradley Woods, f. 1 ; S. tremetloides. With, i v. 465 ; Clavaria coc- D. In Heaton, Scotsvvood, and Walbottle Denes, N. cinea, Sowerby, t. 294. rotten sticks in woods, not rare. In Heaton 7. C. cristaia. On Wood, and Scotswood, N. Gr. Crypt, t. 190; Fl. Eds. 413; Persoon, Syn.

591 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 154 ; C. alblda, Scharff. 116. t. 170. TVPHULA. In Ravensworth, and Longacre Woods, D. In 1. T. phacorhiza. Heaton, Denton, and Scotswood Denes, N. Gr. Syn. 25, 1 ; Phacorhiza filiformis, Gr. Crypt, t.

8. C. cinerea. 93 ; Clavaria phacorphiza, Sowerby, t. 253 ; Per- Gr. Crypt, t. 64; Fl. Eds. 413; Bull. t. 354; soon, Syn. 607; With. iv. 430.

Persoon, Syn. 586 ; C. grisca, Persoon, Syn. Near Het'ton and Castle Eden, on dead leaves, D. Near Darlington. Mr. E. Robson. 586; C. coralloides, With.' i v. 438, var. 6. — In woods and on the horders of fields, but not very 2. T. erythropus.

common, N. and D. Gr. Syn. 25, 2; Berwick Flora, ii. 152 ; Phacorhiza

9. C. cornea. erythropus, Gr. Crvpt. t. 43 ; Clavaria erythropus, 606"; Gr. Fl. Eds. 413; Persoon, Svn. 596 ; Sowerby, Sowerbv, t. C. gyrans, AVith. iv. 430;

t. 40; Batsch. t. 28, f. 161; /3 C. aculciformis, Bolton,' t. 112. Bull. t. 463, f. 4. On dead leaves and sticks at Farnacres near Ravens- On decaying Fir trees, common. worth and Gibside D. In Heaton Wood, and near 10. C. hcrculanca. F>nham, N. On decayed straws in the Dene above Twizell Bridge, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. With. iv. 432 ; Sowerbv, t. 277 ; C. pistlllaris. Bull. t. 244; Schieff'. "t. 169; Batsch. t. 11, f. 46. 117- GEOGEOSSUxAI. In Bradley Wood, and on the shady hank of a hedge 1. G. hirsuium. near Gateshead, D. In Fenham Woods, and near Gr. Crypt, t. 185; Fl. Eds. 416; Persoon, Syn.

Benwell Hall, N. 608 ; Clavaria ophioglossoides, With. iv. 435 11. inaiQualls. C. Sowerbv, t. 83 Berwick Flora, ii. 153 ; Schferf'. " ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 414 ; C. venniculata, Sowerbv, t. 253 t. ; 327. Berwick Flora, ii. 153. Near Medomsley and Darlington, D. In East Com- In meadows and pastures, frequent. mon, Heaton, and Scotswood, N. 12. C. helvola. 2. G. viscosum.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 414 ; Persoon, Syn. 598. Gr. Crypt, t. 55 ; Fl. Eds. 416 ; Persoon, Svn. In meadows and pastures. 609." 13. C. vermicidaris. In moist meadows near Ravensworth and Gibside, Gr. Fl. Eds. 4] 4; C. vermiculata, Berwick Flora, D. Near Fenham and Denton, N.

ii. 153 R ; Persoon, Mycol. i. 184 3. G. viHdv.

In meadows and pastures. Gr. Crypt, t. 211 ; Persoon, Syn. 610.

1 4. C. fragilis. Near Oakwood and Horsley Wood, on the banks of Tyne, Gr. Fl. Eds. 414; Crypt, t. 37; C. cbumca, Per- N. soon, Syn. 603 gracilis, ; C. Sowerbv, t, 232 ; C 118. cylindrica, Bull. t. 463, f. 1. EEOTIA. On the borders of woods, and in meadows and pas- 1. L. uligiaoea. tures. Gr. Crypt, t. 312; Fl. Eds. 416; L. Ludwigti,

1 5. C. pistlllaris. Persoon, Svn. 61 1, t. 3, f, 13 ; I,. Bulliardi, Svn.

With. iv. 434 ; C.fistulosa, Bull. t. 463, 1, A. L. M, 612; L. Dicksoni, Svn. 612; L. larkina, Svn.

In meadows and pastures, not rare. At Stoney-flat 614 ; Clavaria epipfiyila, Dick. Crvpt. t. 9, f. i0; near Gateshead, and at Cocken, D. Near Denton, With.iv. 430; Sowerbv, t. 293.' Benwell, and Heddon-on-the-Wall, N. Among dead leaves near Medomsley, and in Long- 16. C. fuciformis. acre Wood, also near Lumley Castle, D. At Fen-

Persoon, Syn. 601 ; Sowerbv, t. 234. ham, Denton, Blagdon, and Horsley Wood, N. In meadows and pastures, not rare. On the Wind 2. L. lubrica. mill Hills near Gateshead, D. Gr. Crvpt. t. 56; Persoon, Syn. 613; Berwick .

Mr. Winch's Flora of' Northumberland, %'c. Ill

Flora, ii. 154 ; Helvclla gclatinosa, Bull. t. 473, Near Darlington, D. Sent to Sowerby by Mr. E. Robson. In Cocken and Lumley Woods, D. f. 2 ; Sowerby, t. 70 ; With. iv. 407. Among dead leavesin Walbottle Dene, N. In woods at Hilton and Lumley Castle, D. In the neigh- 122. PHALLUS. bourhood of Berwick, N., rare. —Dr. G. Johnston. 1. Y.f&tidus.

3. L. Mitrula. Gr. Crypt, t. 213 and 214; Fl. Eds. 418 ; Sow- ; Clavaria Gr. Crypt, t. 81 ; Persoon, Syn. 611 erby, t. 329 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 155 ; P. impu- ferruginea, Sowerby, t. 84. dicus, Bull. t. 182; Bolton, t. 92; Scha?n°. t. In Fir plantations at Butsfield, D. Near Corbridge 196, 8 ; With. iv. 428; Persoon, Syn. 243. and Hexham, N. Near Hexham, Waliington, Wylam, Heaton, and Jesmond, N. In Castle Eden Dene near Dar- 119. SPATULARIA. lington, Cocken, Beamish, Urpeth, and the woods on the Derwent, D. J. S.jtavida. 2. P. caninus. Gr. Crypt, t. 165 ; Persoon, Syn. 610 ; Helvetia With. iv. 429 ; Curt. Lond. t. 235 ; Sowerbv, t. spatulata, Sowerbv, t. 35 ; TA.jeritoria, Bolton, t. 300 ; Persoon, Syn. 245 ; Seha?fF. t. 330 96; Clavaria spatulata, With. iv. 431; Elvella ; Nor- thumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 103. clavata, Schaetf. t. 149. On an old stone fence in the Spital Grounds In woods near Butsfield, Lanchester, and Medoms- near Hexham, N. Mr. F. Scott, Sp. In plantations ley, D. Near Darlington Mr. E. Robson. Near — Wylam and Ovingham, N. near Corbridge, N. 123. PEZIZA. 120. HELVELLA. 1. P. inquinans.

1. H.Mitra. Persoon, Syn. 631 ; Bull. t. 460, f. 1 ; Scha-ff. t.

Gr. Crypt, t. 86 ; FI. Eds. 417 ; Bull. t. 190 and 158 ; P. polymorphu, Lightfoot, 1055 ; P. nigra,

466; Persoon, Syn. 615 ; With. iv. 406; Elvella Northumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 102.

nigricans, SchfefF. t. 154 ; E. monacetta, t. 162. In Ravensworth Wood near Farnacres, D. In Wal- On the ground near Kihblesworth, and in Gibside, bottle, Denton, and Heaton Denes, N. Cocken, and Lumley Woods, D. Near Stanning- 2. P. sareoides.

ton Bridge and Hartford, N. Persoon, Syn. 633 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 423 ; P. turtnaata, 2. H. leucophaa. Persoon, Syn. 634.

Gr. Crypt, t. 143 ; Fl. Eds. 417 ; H. Mytra, Sow- On the trunk of an old Ash tree near Berwick Dr.

erbv, t. 39 ; BulL t. 466, var. fulva, 1. e. ; H. G. Johnston. albida, Schasff. t. 282. 3. P. campanulata.

In woods at Ravensworth and Beamish, D. Near Gr. Fl. Eds. 423 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 151. Darlington Mr. E. Robson. In woods at Fen- On dead twigs in woods, N. and D. Near Berwick. ham, Blagdon, and Wylam, N. —Dr. G. Johnston. 3. H. fuliginnsa. 4. P. cinerea.

With. iv. 409; Sowerbv, t. 154 ; H. Mitra, Bol- Persoon, Syn. 634 ; With. iv. 425 ; Sowerbv, t.

ton, t, 95 ; H. clastica, Bull. f. 242; Elvella fu- 64; Bat'sch. Obs. 80, f. 107- liginosa, Schfeff. t. 320. On stumps of trees, not rare, N. and D. In Bradley In Gibside and Longacre Woods, D. In woods by Wood, D. In fields west of Hexham, N. the Coquet at Felton, N. 5. P. albida. 4. H. plana. With. iv. 419; Dicks. Crypt. Fasc. iii. t. 9, £ 11.

With. iv. 409 ; Northumberland and Durham In Dilston Park, East Common Wood, and Walbottle Dene, N. Guide, ii. 98 ; H. planus, Hudson, 633. In Longacre Wood, and Gibside Woods, D. 6. P. aurea.

Probably not a good species. Gr. Fl. Eds. 424 ; Persoon, Svn. 635; P. chryso-

eoma, Sowerbv, t. 150 ; With. iv. 421 ; Bull. t. 121. MORCHELLA. 376, f. 2. On decayed wood in Gibside and Ravensworth 1 M. csculenta. Woods, D. In Heaton and Scotswood Denes, also Gr. Crypt, t. 68; Fl. Eds. 417; Persoon, Syn. near Blagdon and Stannington Bridge, N. 618;' Lam. and De Cand. ii. 213; Berwick- 7. P. aurantia. Flora, ii. 155 ; Phallus csculcnlus, With. iv. 428 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 418; Persoon, Svn. 637; P- an-cinea, Bull. t. 218; Bolton, t. 91; Helvetia esculenla, Sowerby, t. 78; Bull. t. 474; With. iv. 417, Sowerby, t. 51, the left hand fig. var. 2; Helvetia cucciuea, Bolton, t. 100. Near Ryton, Prudhoe Castle, Medomsley, Gibside, On rotten sticks in woods near Newcastle, N. and D Chester-le-Street, Cocken, and Darlington, also in Weardale and Teesdale, D. Near Wylam and 8. P. leparina. Corbridge, also in East Common Wood N. Near Persoon, Syn. 637; Schseff. 156; Batsch. 117- Mitford on the Wansbeck, and near Twizell House. In Fir plantations, N. and D. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. In the neighbourhood 9. P. oiwtica.

of Berwick, N., rare. — Dr. G. Johnston. Persoon, Syn. 637 ; P. Irporiua, Sowerby. t. 79. 2. M. liyltrida. On dead leaves of the Beach, rare, N. and D. Gr. Fl. Eds. 418; Crypt, t. 89; Persoon, Syn. 10. P. vesiculosa.

620; Helvetia hulrida, Sowerby, t. 238; Nor- With. iv. 423 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 419; Crypt, t. 107 ;

thumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 98. Sowerby, t. 4 ; Persoon, Syn. 641 ; Bull. t. 457 ; —; ;

112 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, 8gc.

P. turbinate!, Persoon, Syn. 636 ; Hdvella vesicu- N. and D. In Twizell Dene, N Dr. G. John- losa, Bolton, t. 175. ston. In Horsley and East Common Woods, in Dilston 23. P. melastoma. Park, in Heaton Dene, and near Fenham, N. In Sowerby, t. 149; Northumberland and Durham Gibside and Ravensworth Woods, and near Team, Guide, ii. 100. D. On sticks in East Common Wood near Hexham, N. 11. P. uvibrina. —Mr. F. Scott, Sp. Fl. cochleata, Gr. Eds. 419 ; Persoon, Svn. 638 ; P. 24. P. eulyeiformis. Sowerby, t. 5 ; With. iv."420; Bolton, t. 99; With. iv. 413 ; Batsch. 135. Bull. t. 154. In Dilston Park and East Common Wood, N. the ground near Sheepeote, Medomsley, Urpeth, On 25. P. virgmea. and Chester-le-Street, D. Near Darlington, D. Gr. Fl. Eds. Mr. E. Robson. In East Common Wood and 421; Persoon, Syn. 653; Berwick Dilston Park, N. Flora, ii. 152; P. nivea, Sowerby, 1. 65 ; With,

iv. 413 ; P. lactca, Bull. t. 376, f. 3. 12. P. repanda. On rotten sticks in Bradley Wood, D. In Heaton Gr. Crypt, t. 59 ; Fl. Eds. 419. and Walbottle Denes, also in Dilston Park and Under Beach trees in Heaton Wood, N. East Common Wood, N. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. 13. P. stipitaia. Johnston. Hudson, 636; AVith. iv. 414; Bull, t, 457; 26. P.pulchclla. Northumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 100; Persoon, Syn. 653; Berwick Flora, ii. 149; P. P. micropus, Gr. Fl. Eds. 419; Crypt. Fl. t. bicolor, Bull. t. 410 ; Sowerby, t. 17 ; Northum- 76 ; Persoon, Svn. 645 ; Hdvella hispida, Bolton, berland and Durham Guide, ii. 100. t. 97 ; Schceff. "t. 167. On rotten sticks in woods near Newcastle, N. and D. In Longacre and Hilton Woods, D. In Benwell On the Furze near Berwick upon Tweed.— Dr. G. and Scotswood Denes, N. Johnston. 14. P. minutula. 27- P. clandestina.

With. iv. 415 ; P. spadicea, Batsch. 39, 217. Persoon, Svn. 655 ; Lam. and De Cand. ii. 83

In Heaton Dene near the Busy Cottage, N. Berwick "Flora, ii. 149 ; Bull. t. 416, f. 5. 15. P. cupularis. On dead branches of the Willow, near Berwick. — Dr.

With. iv. 415 ; Bull. t. 369, f. 3. G. Johnston. In Dilston Park and Oak Wood, N. 28. V.fusca. 16. P. radicata. Gr. Crypt t. 192; Persoon, Syn. 657.

With. iv. 415 ; Bull. t. 485, f. 2. On the dead branches of trees in woods near New- Near Castle Eden and Hetton, D. Near Darling- castle. ton. — Mr. E. Robson. 29. P. inflexa. 17- P. sulphured. With. iv. 418; Gr. Fl. Eds. 422; Sowerbv, t. Gr. Crvpt. t. 83; Fl. Eds. 420; Persoon, Svn. 306; Bolton, t. 106, f. 2; Northumberland and 649.' Durham Guide, ii. 100 ; P. coronilla, Persoon, On decaying stems of herbaceous plants. Mycol. i. 287. 18. P. nidulus. In Gibside and Bradley Woods, D. Near Darling- Gr. Fl. Eds. 420; Berwick Flora, ii. 149. ton. —Mr. E. Robson. In Castle Eden and Ry- On the decayed stems of large herbaceous plants near hope Denes, D. Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 30. P. ochroleuca. 19. P. Hydnoidea. With. iv. 418; Gr. Fl. Eds. 422; Sowerbv, t.

Sowerby, t. 178; Berwick Flora, ii. 150 ; P. sul- 115 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 151 ; Bolton, t. 105, f.

phured, Persoon, Svn. 649 ? 1 ; V.Jirma, Persoon, Syn. 658. Near Berwick, rare. —Dr. G. Johnston. On rotten sticks in Longacre Wood, also near Healey- 20. P. scutellata. field Lead Mine, D. In Heaton Dene, N.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 423 ; Sowerbv, t. 24 ; Persoon, Svn. 31. P. infundibulum.

650; Berwick Flora, ii". 148; With. iv. 422; Gr. Fl. Eds. 423; Persoon, Mycol. i. 279; P. iv. t. Bolton, t. 108; Bull. t. 10 and 438, 2; Batsch. calyculus, With. 418; Sowerbv, 116 ; Per-

t. 54. soon, Syn. 660; Batsch. 57 ; Bull. t. 410, f. 3. On rotten wood and old cow-dung, frequent. In Scotswood Dene, East Common Wood, and Dil- 21. P. granuliformis. ston Park, N. 32. P. fruetigena. Persoon, Svn. 651 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 421 ; Berwick-

Gr. Fl. Eds. 422 ; Sowerbv, t. 117 ; Bull. t. 228 ; Flora, ii." 149 ; P. sessilis, Sowerby, t. 389, f. 1

150 With. iv. 419 ; Persoon, Syn. 660. P. villnsa, Persoon, Svn. 655. Batsch. ; On the decayed stems of herbaceous plants, N. and In woods on Nuts, Acorns, and Beach-mast, N. and D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. D. 22. P. coccinea. 33. P. scrotiim.

Persoon, Syn. 661 ; Helvetia cartUagina, With. iv. Gr. Crvpt. t. 171 ; Fl. Eds. 421 ; With. iv. 417 ; f. 1. ...Berwick Flora, ii. 152; Bolton, t. 104; Per- 407; Bo'lton, t. 101, In Oak Wood and Scotswood Dene, N. sqon, Syn. 652 ; P. cpidendra, Bull. t. 467 cartUagina. Sowerby, t. 13; P. cyathoides, Lightfoot, 1052 34. P.

f. 2 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 148 ; P. (in part). Sowerbv, t. 369, On rotten sticks in woods near Newcastle, not rare, scutellata /3, With. iv. 388, var. 2. ;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 113

Among moss on clay banks near Berwick.—Dr. G. 48. P. reticulata. Johnston. Gr. Crypt, t. 156. 35. P. ceruginea. On the ground near Fenham, N. Gr. Crypt, t. 241 ; Persoon, Sjn. 6C3 ; Berwick-

Flora, ii. 151 ; Helvetia ceruginea, Sowerby, t. 124. ASCOBOLUS.

347 ; With. iv. 409 ; Persoon, Syn. 617- 1. A. furfuraccus. half-rotten rare. Long-acre Wood, On wood, not In Gr. Crypt, t. 307 ; Fl. Eds. 426 ; Persoon, Syn. D. In Heaton Dene and Wellington Woods, N. 676 ; Peziza stercoraria, Bull. t. 376 ; Sowerbv, Near Berwick Dr. G. Johnston. t. 18 and 389; With. iv. 421 ; P. fusca, Bolton, This Peziza, as well as the decayed wood on which it t. 109, f. 2 ; P. atra, Hudson, 639 ; With. iv. grows, is of a verdigris green colour. To ascertain 426. the nature of this colouring matter, Mr. W. C. frequent. Trevelyan is at present engaged in a series of che- On cow-dung, mical experiments, the result of which will appear in the Society's Transactions. 125. STRICTIS. 36. P. citrina. 1. S. radiata.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 424 ; Persoon, Syn. 663 ; Berwick- Gr. Crypt, t. 227 ; Peziza strictis radiata, Persoon, Flora, ii. 150; P. aurea, Sowerby, t. 150; Syn. 674; P. marginata, With. iv. 419; Sow-

Helvetia aurea, Bolton, t. 98, f. 2 ; With. iv. 408. erby, t. 16. On rotten sticks in woods, N. and D. In Bradley On sticks in Bradley and Gibside Woods, D. In Wood, D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Heaton, Scotswood, and Walbottle Denes, N. 87- P. palkscens. Persoon, S3r n. 664; Berwick Flora, ii. 151. 126. CENANGIUM. On dead twigs in woods, N. and D. Near Berwick. 1. C. ferrughwsum. —Dr. G. Johnston. Gr. Syn. 20 ; Fries, iv. t. 197 ; Peziza Abktis, 38. P. faginea. Persoon, Syn. 671 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 147 ; P. Persoon, Syn. 664 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 150. ccrvina, Persoon, Syn. 647. On the fruit of the Beech near Berwick. — Dr. G. On the small branches of the Scotch Fir, frequent. Johnston. 39. P. atra. 127. TYMPANIS. Persoon, Syn. 669; Berwick Flora, ii. 148. 1. T. conspersa. On the stalks of large Herbaceous plants near New- Gr. Syn. ; Cyypt. t. ; Peziza Aucuparicc, castle, N. and D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. John- 20 338 ston. Gr. Fl. Ed. 426 ; P. popukna, Persoon, Svn.

40. P. immersa. 671 ; P. Pii-i, 671- the dead branches of trees, not rare. Sowerby, t. 3G9, f. 9 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 148. On On rotten wood, gate posts, &c, N. and D. Near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. 128. TREMELEA. 41. P. nigra. 1. T. mesenterica.

Berwick Flora, ii. 148 ; Bulgaria inquinans, Bot. Gr. Fl. Eds. 426; Persoon, Svn. 622 ; Eng. Bot. Gall. ii. 738. 709; With. iv. 93; Bull. t. 406; Berwick On dead Ash trees near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Flora, 144. 42. hispida. P. On the dead branches of trees, but not very common, With. iv. 424 ; Sowerby, t. 147 ; Bull. t. 204 N. and D. In the plantations at New-water Schfeff. t. 151. Haugh, near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. In Fir plantations near Buts6eld, Medomsley, and in 2. T. clavariwformis. Bradley Wood, D. In Dilston Park, East Com- Persoon, Syn. 629 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 427 ; Podisoma mon, and Korsley Woods, N. clavariccformis, Bot. Gall. ii. 881 ; Berwick 43. P. polymorpha. Flora, ii. 146. With. iv. 425 ; Sowerby, t. 428 ; Batsch. t. 50 On the bark of Juniper at the Bede Hills, N. On Bull. t. 116 and 460, f. 1 ; Schoeff. 158. the same shrub near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Near Wylam and Walbottle, N. Near Darlington 3. T. Auricula-judic. and Barnardcastle, D. —Mr. E. Robson. Persoon, Syn. 624 ; T. auricula, Eng. Bot. 2447 ; 44. P. albo-violasccns. Peziza auricula, With. iv. 420. Spreng. Syst. iv. ii. Veg. 504 ; Berwick Flora, On old Elder trees in hedges near Gateshead, and in 149. Long-acre Wood, D. Near Benwell, Denton, On dead branches of the Furze, near Berwick. — Dr. Fenham, and Hexham, N. Johnston. 4. T. spiculosa. 45. P. plumbea. Persoon, Syn. 624 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 145 ; Exi- Gr. Crypt, t. 11 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 150. dia glandulosa, Bot. Gall. ii. 732. On rotten wood and sticks, not rare. Near Berwick. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Dr. G. Johnston considers this distinct from T. ar- 46. P. punctiformis. borecu Gr. Crypt, t. 63. 5. T. albida. Beach leaves. On dead Oak and Gr. Fl. Eds. 427 ; With. iv. 90 ; Berwick Flora,

47. P. eiumpcns. 145 ; Eng. Bot. 2117 ; Bull. t. 221 ; T. Candida,

Gr. Crypt, t. 99. Persoon, Syn. 624. On the decaying leaf-slalks of the Sycamore. On the dead branches of trees, rare. VOL. II. G ; —

114 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, 8$c.

6. T. arborea. LYCOPERDACE^. Gr. Fl. Eds. 427 ; Eng. Bot. 2448 ; With. iv. 91 Bull, t. 420. 133. SCLERODERMA. On the dead branches and trunks of trees. 1. S. Cepa. 7. T. sarcoides. Gr. Crypt, t. 6G ; Persoon, Syn. 155 ; Berwick Gr. FI. Eds. 427; Eng. Bot. 2450; Berwick Flora, ii. 186; Tuber solidum, With. iv. 443. Flora, 145 ; Bolton, t. 101, f. 2 ; With. iv. 92 ; Near Wallington, N W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Batsch. t. 53 ; T. amelhystea, Bull. t. 499, f. 5. 2. S. Semen. On rotten wood, frequent. Gr. Crypt, t. 144, f. 2; Persoon, Syn. 123; 8. T. granulata. Sphceria Brassica:, Bolton, t. 119, f. 2 ; Sowerby,

With. iv. 95 ; Eng. Bot. 324 ; Bull. 10, 17. 393, f. 3 ; With. iv. 471 ; Lam. and De Cand. In Bradley Wood, by a rivulet, D. In Dilston Park v. 113. and Oak Wood, N. On putrid leaves of the Cabbage and stalks of the Potatoe, N. and D. Near Darlington, D Mr. 129. DACRYVIYCES. Backhouse. 3. 1. D. Urtkce. S. eitrinum.

Persoon, 1 Bot. Gall. ii. 729 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 144 ; Tre- Syn. 53 ; Lycoperdon eitrinum, Bolton, t. 116. mclla Urticcc, Persoon, Syn. 628 ; Fusarum tre- Near melloides, Gr. Crypt, t. 10. Medomsley, D. Near Wylam and Bywell, N. On the dead stems of the Nettle. 4. S. verrueosum. 2. D. deliqucscens. Persoon, Syn. 154; Gr. Crypt, t. 48; Lyeoperdoii verrueosum, Bot. Gall. ii. 729; Berwick Flora, ii. 143; D. Bull. t. 24 ; With. iv. 451; L. de- stillaris, Gr. Crypt, t. 159; Tremella deliqucscens, fossum, Sowerby, t. 311. By the sides of woods near Medomsley, Gr. Fl. Eds. 427 ; T. lacrymalis, Persoon, Syn. Wolsingham, and Lanchcster, and on stone walls near Gateshead, 628 ; Bull. t. 445, f. 3. and Ravensworth, D. In Dilston Park, Oak On wood in a state of decay, frequent, Wood, and East Common Wood, N.

130. AGYBUM. 134. DIDYMIUM. 1. A. rufum. 1. D. globosum.

Gr. Syn. 24 ; Fries, iv. t. 232 ; Tremella ? Stictis, Gr. Syn. 14 ; Diderma globosum, Gr. Crypt. 1. 122 628. ; Persoon, Syn. Persoon, Syn. 167. old dry Fir wood, not rare. On On dead Oak and Beach leaves, common.

131. ACROSPERMUM. 135. GEASTRUM. 1. A. eompressum. 1. G. coliforme. Gr. Crypt, t. 182 ; Clavaria Herbarium, Persoon, Persoon, Syn. 131; Lycoperdon coliforme, Dick.

Syn. 605 ; Purton, t. 19, f. 3 ; Sowerby, t. 353. Crypt. Fasc. i. t. 3, f. 4 ; Sowerby, t. 313; stems of herbaceous plants. On the dead With. iv. 444 ; Northumberland and Durham

Guide, ii. 1 05. 132. NIDULARIA. In pastures on Langley Moor near Lauchester, D. Near Wylam and Bywell, N. 1. N. campanulata. 2. G. quadnfidum. With. iv. 426 ; Purton, t. 17, f. 3 ; Sowerby, t. Persoon, Syn. 133; Lycoperdon fornicatum, With. 28; N. vernicosa, Bull. t. 448, f. 1 ; Peziza lenti- iv. 446 ; Sowerby, t.'l98; Purton, iii. 480. fera, Bolton, t. 102, f. 1 ; Cyathus olla, Persoon, Near Castle Eden, D. Near Barnardcastle. — Rev. Syn. 237 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 459. James Dalton. Near Darlington, D. —Mr. E. Near the Windmill Hills Gateshead, and at Ravens- Robson. worth, Team, and Medomsley, D. Near Benwell 3. G. hygrovictricum, /3 anglicanum. and Denton, also in East Common Wood, N. ; Lycoperdon rccolligens, With. Near Darlington. — Mr. E. Robson. Persoon, Syn. 135 iv. Sowerby, t. 401 Bull. t. 238. 2. N. striata. 447; ; Near Easington and Harton, D. Near Darlington. With. iv. 426 ; Sowerhy, t. 29 ; Purton, t. 17, f. —Mr. E. Robson. 1. 1 f. ; 1 ; Peziza striata, Bolton, 02, 2 P. hirsuta, 4. G. mitltifidum. SchoefF. t. 178; Bull. t. 40; Cyathus striatus, Gr. Crypt, t. 306 ; G- coronatum a, Persoon, Syn. Persoon, Syn. 237. 132 ; Lycoperdon stellatum, Bolton, t. 179 On decayed wood at Spring Gardens and Fenham, ; "With. iv. 445, var. 1 t. ; Pur- N. ; Sowerby, 312 ton. t. ; Linn. ii. 54. 3. 5sT. lorvis. 20 Tr. Near Wylam, Stamfordham, and Hexham, N. Near With. iv. 427 ; Purton, t. 17, f- 2 ; Sowerby, t. Castle Eden and Easington, D. Near Darlington. 30; Bull. 140; Ci/athis crucibulum, Gr. Crypt, — Mr. E. Robson. Near , D. t. ; Fl. Eds. 459 Persoon, Syn. 238 ; Ber- 31 ; Rev. Jas. Dalton. wick Flora, ii. 191. On rotten wood at Kenton, Wallington, and in East 136. SPHiEROBOLUS. Common Wood, N. Near the Redheugh above Gateshead, D. Near Darlington, D. — Mr. E. 1. S. stcllatus. Robson. Gr. Crypt, t. 158 ; Persoon, Syn. 115; Purton, t. ; —;

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, tyc. 115

30 ; Lyeoperdon Corpobolus, Sowerby, t. 22 soon, Svn. 158; Lyeoperdon epidendrum, With,

With. iv. 449. iv. 457; Sowerby, t. 52; Bolton, t. 119, f. 1. On rotten wood near Warney Bourn and Chester-le- On rotten wood, not rare. Near Darlington, D. Street, D. Near Gosforth and Denton, N. Mr. E. Robson. In Dilston Park, N. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 137. LYCOPERDON. 3. L. fuliginosa. 1. L. giganteum. Berwick Flora, ii. 189. Persoon, Syn. 140; Batsch. El. Fung. t. 165; On decayed Fir trees near Berwick. — Dr. G. John- ston. Berwick Flora, ii. 187 ; L. Proteus, With. iv.

452, var. 1 ; Sowerby, t. 332 (upper figure) ; 141. L. Bovista, Bull. t. 447 ; Bovista gigantea, Gr. LEANGIUM. 1. L. Trevelyani. Crypt, t. 336 ; EL Eds. 458. In fields near Lintz Green and Medomsley, D. In Gr. Syn. 14; Crypt, t. 132. pastures at Spindlestone, N. — Wallis. On Bryum ligidatum in woods at Hartburn, north of 2. L. nigrcscens. Wallington, N. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq.

L. Bovista, Sowerby, t. 331 ; Bovista nigrescens, Persoon, Syn. 136; Gr. Fl. Eds. 458. 142. PHYSARUM. In meadows and pastures, not rare, N. and D. 1. P. luieum.

3. L. Bovista. Persoon, Svn. 172 ; Sphcerocarpus lutcus, Bull. t. Persoon, 141 Fl. Eds. ; Berwick- Svn. ; Gr. 456 407, £ 2 ; Triehia flava, With. iv. 474 ; Bolton, Flora, i'i. 187; L. Proteus, Sowerby, t. 332 t. 93, f. 4. (middle figure). On rotten timber in Gibside and Ravensworth Woods, In pastures, not rare, N. and D. Under the floors of D. the Vicarage and Infirmary, Newcastle. 2. P. ? globuliferum. 4. L. pratense. Persoon, Svn. 175 ; Sphcerocarpus globulifcrus, Bull. Gr. Fl. Eds. 457; Persoon, Syn. 142; Berwick t. 484, f."3 ; Triehia globulifcra, With. iv. 475 ; Flora, ii. Proteus ccparforme, Bull. t. 187; L. T. splucrocarpa, Sowerby, t . 240 ; Clathrus

435, f. 2. sphcerocarpus, Bolton, t. 94, f. 1. In pastures, frequent. On rotten wood in Cawsey Dene, and near Ryton 5. L. excipuliforme. and Gateshead, D. Gr. Fl. Eds. 457; Persoon, Syn. 143; Berwick 3. P. nutans.

Flora, ii. 1 87 ; L. Proteus, var. excipuliforme. Persoon, Syn. 171 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 12 ; Tri-

t. f. ; Bull. 550, 2 Ii. Proteus, Sowerby, t. 332 ehia alba, Lam. and De Cand. ii. 252 ; Sowerby, 9. (lower figures) ; Bolton, t. 117. £ t. 259 ; Sphcerocarpus albus, Bull. t. 407, f- 3 In pastures, rare. Clathrus spliceroccphalus, Bolton, t. 91, f. 1. C. E. pyriforme. On dead leaves and sticks in Cawsey Dene, D. In

Persoon, Syn. 148 ; Gr. Crypt, t. 304; L. Proteus, Heaton and Denton Denes, N.

var. pyriforme, With. iv. 453 ; var. ovoideum, 4. P. aureum.

Bull. t. 435, f. 3. Gr. Crypt, t. 124 ; Persoon, Syn. 173. On the rotten stumps of trees, and on the ground in On decayed trunks of trees, not rare. Near Walling- woods, not rare. ton, N. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. 5. P.farinaceum. Bot. Gall. ii. 860; Berwick Flora, ii. 190. 138. TULOSTOMA. On decayed Beach leaves, not rare. Near Berwick. 1. T. brumale. — Dr. G. Johnston. Gr. Crypt, t. 340; Persoon, Syn. 139; Lyeoperdon

pedunculatum, With. iv. 451 ; Bull. t. 294 and 143. LEOCARPUS. 471 ; Sowerby, t. 406. 1. vernosus. On old stone walls among moss, N. and D. L. Gr. Crypt, t. Ill; Berwick Flora, ii. 189; Fl.

Eds. 453 ; Diderma vcrnosum, Persoon, Syn. 139. ONYGENA. 105 ; Lyeoperdon fragile, With. iv. 458 ; Sower- 1. O. equina. by, t. 130 ; Dick. Crypt, t. 3, f. 6. Gr. Syn. 1 1 ; Crypt, t. 343 ; Persoon, Syn. 203 ; On moss in Cawsey Wood, D. Io Heaton, Scots- Berwick Flora, ii. 189; Lyeoperdon equinum, wood, and Walbottle Denes, N. Near Berwick. With. iv. 450. — Dr. G. Johnston. On the horns and hoofs of animals in a state of decay. Near Yetholm. — Rev. A. Baird. 144. CRATERIUM. 1. C. leucocepliulum. 140. LYCOGOLA., Gr. Syn. 13; Crypt, t. 65; Berwick Flora, ii. 1. E. argentea. 190. Gr.Fl. Eds. 453; Crypt, t. 106; Berwick Flora, On dead leaves and straws in woods. — Dr. G. John- ii. 188; Rclicnlaria Lyeoperdon, With. iv. 459; ston. Sowerby, t. 272. On rotten gate posts, &c. 145. PERICHiENA. 2. E. miniata. 1. P. populina.

Gr. Crypt, t. 38; Berwick Flora, ii. 188; Per- Gr. Crypt, t. 252 ; Licea circumscissu, Persoon, —

116 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, §c

Syn. 196; Gr. Fl. Eds. 451 Spluzrocarpus sub- 150. DICTYDIUM. sessilis, Bull. t. 417, f- 5. 1. D. cernimm. Between the wood and the bark of Aspen trees near Gr. Grypt. t. 153; Cribraria cernua, Persoon, Syn. Jesmond, N. 189. On rotten wood, not very rare. 14G. LICEA. 1. L. fragiformis. 151. TRICHOMERMA. Gr. Crypt, t. 308 ; Tubulina fragiformis, Persoon, 1. T. viride. Syn. 198; Trichia fragiformis, With. iv. 475; Gr. Crypt, t. 27] ; Persoon, Syn. 231. Sphccrocarpus fragiformis, Bull. t. 384. On decayed trees, common. On rotten wood and dead leaves, not rare.

152. ILLOSPORUAI. 147. TRICHIA. 1. I. roseum. 1. T. nigripes. Gr. Syn. 10 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 144 ; Palmella Persoon, Syn. 178 ; T. pyriformis, With. iv. 474 ; rosea, Crypt, t. 51 ; Tubcrcularia rosea, Persoon, Sowerby, t. 400, f. 6 ; Sphccrocarpus pyriformis, Syn. 114. Bull. t. 417, f. 2. On the bark of the Hawthorn and Apple, not rare, In Long-acre and Gibside Woods, D. In East N. and D. On Lichens in Twizell Dene, and near Common and Horsley Woods, N. Berwick.— Dr. G. Johnston. 2. T. ovata.

Persoon, Syn. 180 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 190 ; Gr. Fl. 153. SCLEROTIUM. Eds. 454 ; T. turbinata, Sowerby, t. 85 ; 1. S. Semen. With. iv. 470 ; Clathrus turbinatus, Bolton, t. 94,

f. 3. Gr. Crypt, t. 144, f. 2; Persoon, Syn. 128; Ber-

In Long-acre and Gibside Woods, D. In Horsley wick Flora, ii. 137 ; Spliccria Brassica;, Bolton, t.

Wood and Scotswood Dene, N. Near Berwick 119, f. 2 ; Sowerby, t. 393, f. 3 ; With. iv. 471. Dr. G. Johnston. On stalks of putrid vegetables, common. 3. T. coccinea. 2. S. claims.

Lam. and De Cand. ii. 255 ; T. rufa, With. iv. Lam. and De Cand. v. 115 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 138.

473 ; Spa?rocarpus coccincus. Bull. t. 368, f. 1. On the seeds of Agrosiis alba. Near Berwick. — Dr. In East Common Wood and Dilston Park, N. G. Johnston. 4. T. faginea. 3. S. muscorum.

Berwick Flora, ii. 191. Persoon, Syn. 120 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 138 ; S.

On dead branches of the Beach near Berwick. —Dr. subterrancum, Gr. Fl. Eds. 461 ; Crypt, t. 101. G. Johnston. On the roots of Hypna in Longridge Dene near Ber- 5. T. clavata. wick. —Dr. G. Johnston. 4. S. Ptcridis. Lam. and De Cand. vi. 101 ; Persoon, Syn. 178 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 190. Gr. Fl.Eds. 463 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 139. On decayed Fir wood near Berwick. —Dr. G. John- On the stems of Pteris aquilina, common. On Aspi- ston. dium FiliX'jnas. — Dr. G. Johnston. 5. S. salicinum.

148. ARCYRIA. Gr. Fl. Eds. 462 ; Xyloma salicinum, Bot. Gall.

1. A. punicea. ii. 875 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 140. Gr. Crypt, t. 130; Fl. Eds. 455; Persoon, Syn. On the leaves of the broad-leaved Willows. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 185 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 191 ; Trichia Annularis, 6. S. populcum. Bull. t. 502, f. 1 ; T. denudala. With. iv. 472 ; Gr. F'l. Eds. 463 ; Persoon, Syn. 125 ; Xyloma po- Sowerby, t. 49 ; Clathrus denudatus, Bolton, t. puleum, Bot. Gall. ii. 875 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 93, f. 2. On rotten wood in Long-acre and Gibside Woods, 140. D. In Heaton and Scotswood Denes, N. At On the leaves of the Aspen. Near Berwick. — Dr. Murton Crags, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. G. Johnston. 2. A.ftava. 7. S. durum.

Gr. Crypt, t. 1 ; Persoon, Syn. 121 ; Berwick Gr. Crvpt. t. 309 ; Persoon, Syn. 1 84 ; A. nutans,

Flora, ii. 137 ; Sphceria solida, Sowerby, t. 314. Gr. Fl. Eds. 455 ; Trichia nutans, Bull. t. 502, On the dead stems of large herbaceous plants, fre- f. 3 ; With. iv. 474 ; Sowerby, t. 260. quent, N. and D. Near Berwick. Dr. G. John- On rotten wood near Benwell and Denton. N. — ston. 8. S. qucrcinum. 149. STEMONITES. Gr. Crypt, t. 77 ; Persoon, Syn. 124 ; S. pustula, 1. S. fasciculata. Spring. Syst. Veg. iv. 522 ; Berwick Flora, ii. Gr. Crypt, t. 170; Berwick Flora, ii. 191 ; Per- 137. soon, Syn. 187; Trichia axifera. Bull, t. 177, f. On dead Oak leaves. 1 t. ; T. nuda, With. iv. 472 ; Sowerby, 20 ; Clathrus nudus, Bolton, t. 93, f. 1. 154. On rotten wood at Wallington, and in Dilston Park ERYSIPHE. and Heaton Dene, N. in Ravensworth and Gib- 1 . E. communis. Pisi, ii. 274 side Woods, D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G.Johnston. Gr. Syn. 9 ; E. Lam. and De Cand. ; ; ;

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, fyc. 117

Berwick Flora, ii. 141 ; Gr. Crypt, t. 134; E. Fl. Eds. 452; Reticularis alba. Bull. 326;

Trifolii, Fl. Eds. 459. Sowerby, t. 280 ; R. ovata. With. iv. 46 1 , var. 2. On Trefoil, Vetches, and the Garden Pea, frequent. On dead sticks and grass, frequent. Near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston, 2. E. adunca. 159. iETHALIUM. Gr. Crypt, t. 296 ; E. Populi, Lam. and De Cand. 1. JE.Juzvum. I. vi. 104 ; E. Prunastri, Lara, and De Cand. c. Gr. Crypt, t. 272 ; Fuligo fava, Persoon, Syn. 161

p. 108. F. vaporaria, Persoon, Syn. 161 ; Hook. Fl. On both sides of the leaves of the Willow, Poplar, Scot. ii. 12; F. Candida, Persoon, Syn. 162; Elm, &c, common. Reticularia hortensis, Bull. t. 424 ; Sowerby, t. 3. E. compositarum. 399, f. 1 ; R. lutca, Sowerby, t. 399, f. 2 ; Bull,

Bot. Gall. ii. 870; Berwick Flora, ii. 142 j E. de- t. 380, f. 1 ; R. ovata, With. iv. 460 ; R. septica, pressa. Link, in Willd. vi. i. 110; E. Arctii, Gr. With. iv. 460 ; R. carnosa, Sowerby, t. 399, f. 3 Fl. Eds. 460 ; E. Artemisia;, Gr. Fl. Eds. 459. R. cerea, Sowerby, t. 399, f. 4 ; Mutor septicus, On the leaves of the Burdock and Mugworl. Linn. Sp. PI. 1656 ; Bolton, t. 134 ; Lightfoot, 4. E. divarkala. 1073. Bot. Gall. ii. ; Link, in Willd. vi. i, 120 870 On tan in hot- houses, and also among dead leaves and Berwick Flora, ii. 142 ; E. Lonicercc, Gr. Fl. decaying trees, very frequent. Eds. 461. On the leaves of the Honeysuckle. 160. RETICULARIA. 5. E. pcnieillata. 1. R. minuta.

Link, 113 ; Bot. Gall. ii. 871 ; Berwick Flora, ii. Gr. Syn. 1 1 ; Lycogola minuta, Crypt, t. 40. berberidis, v. 142 ; E. Lam. and De Cand. 275. On dead leaves and sticks, not tare. On the Barberry. — Dr. G. Johnston. 2. R. argentea. 6. E. lamprocarpa. Gr. Syn. 11; Lycogola argentea, Crypt, t. 106; Bot. Gall. ii. 869 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 142 ; Alphi- Persoon, Syn. 157 ; R. Lycoperdon, Bull. t. 446, tomorp/ia lamprocarpa, Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 408. f. 4 andt. 476, f. 1 ; Sowerby, t. 272; With. iv. On the leaves of Plantago lanceolatu. —Dr. G. John, 459 ; Mucor lycogolus, Bolton, t. 133 ; M. car- ston. neus Schteff. t. 195, f 3. 7. E. guttata. On rotten wood, leaves, &c, frequent, N. and D. Link, Bot. Gall. ii. 871 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 116; Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 143; E. Coryli, Lam. and De Cand. ii. 272; Sclerotium Erysiphe /3, Persoon, Syn. 124. 161. ANGIORIDIUM. On the leaves of the Hazel. Dr. G. Johnston. — 1. A. sinuosum.

Gr. Crypt, t. 310 ; Reticularia sinuosa, Bull. t. 446, 155. LASIOBOTRYS. f. 3 ; Sowerby, t. 6 ; With. iv. 460 ; Physarum 1. L. Loniccrce. bivalve, Persoon, Syn. 169. Gr. Crypt, t. 191 ; Xyloma Xylostci, Lam. and De On the stumps of Willows by the Team, and in Gib- Cand. ii. 599 and vi. 154. side Woods, D. On the leaves of the Honeysuckle.

156. /EGERITA. UREDINE.E. 1. M. Candida. Gr. Crypt, t. 268, f. 1. 162. PUCCINIA. On wood in decay, not rare. 1. P. Anemones.

Persoon, Syn. 226 ; Alcidium fuscum, Sowerby, t. 157. TUBERCULARIA. 53. 1. T. granulata. On the leaves of the wood Anemone, frequent. Gr. Crypt, t. 187; Persoon, Syn. 113; Berwick- 2. P. Rubi.

Flora, ii. 147. Gr. Fl. Eds. 428; Lam. and De Cand. ii. 218; On dead branches of the Sycamore near Berwick, Berwick Flora, ii. 1 mucronala 93 ; P. f3, Per- rare. — Dr. G. Johnston. soon, Syn. 230. 2. T. vulgaris. On the leaves of the common Bramble. Persoon, Syn. 112; Berwick Flora, ii. 146; Trc- 3. P. Potentilla. mclla purpurea, Linn. Syst. Veg. xv. 1004; Gr. Fl. Eds. 428 ; Crypt, t. 57 ; Berwick Flora, Sphccria miniata, t. f. 1. Bolton, 127, ii. 193. On the dead branches of the Currant, not rare, N. On the Strawberry and Strawberry-leaved Cinque- and D. Near Berwick.—Dr. G. Johnston. foil, N. and D. 3. T. canjlucns. 4. P. gracilis. Gr. Fl. Eds. 463; Persoon, Syn. 113; Berwick- Gr. Fl. Eds. 428; Berwick Flora, ii. 193; P. Flora, ii. 146. Rubi Idai, Lam. and De Cand. v. 54. On dead branches of trees, very common. On the wild Raspberry. — Dr. G. Johnston. 5. P. Ulmariae. 153. SPUMARIA. Gr. Fl. Eds. 433 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 194. 1. S. Mucilago. On the leaves of the Meadowsweet, near Berwick

Gr. Crypt, t. 267 ; Persoon, Syn. 163 ; S. alba, Gr. Dr. G. Johnston. VOL. II. H ; —

118 Mr. Winch's Flqra of Northumberland, §c.

On Galium verum and cruciatum, near Berwick.— Dr. 6. P. Ciracae. G. Johnston. Gr. Fl. Eds. 429; Persoon, Syn. 228; Berwick 19. P. Fabcc. Flora, ii. 194. Gr. Crypt, t. 29 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 197 ; P. glo- On the leaves of the Enchanter's Nightshade. — Dr. bosa, Gr. Fl. Eds. 434 ; Uredo G. Johnston. appendkulala, Bot. Gall. ii. 897. 7. P« Aviculariw. On the leaves of Orobus tuberosus, in autumn, N. and Fl. Eds. 429 Persoon, Syn. 227 ; Lam. and Gr. ; D. Cand. ii. 221 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 195. De 20. P. Porri. On the leaves of Polygonum aviculare, near Berwick. Uredo Porri, Sowerby, t. 411. — Dr. G. Johnston. On Leeks and Onions, not frequent. Mentha:. 8. P. 21. P. glomerata. Gr. Fl. Eds. 430 ; Persoon, Syn. 227 ; Berwick- Gr. El. Eds. 433 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 194. Flora, ii. 195. On the leaves of Senecio Jacobaea, near Berwick. Dr. Dr. — On the leaves of Mentha, near Berwick. — G. G. Johnston. Johnston. 22. P. syngenesiurum. 9. P. Polygoni. Link, in Willd, iv. ii. 74; Berwick, Flora, ii. 197. ; Persoon, Syn. 227 ; Berwick Gr. Fl. Eds. 430 On the leaves of Thistles, and of the Tragopogon. Flora, ii. 195. Dr. G. Johnston. On the leaves of Polygonum amphibium. —Dr. G. John- 23. P. Graminis. ston. Gr. Fl. Eds. 433 ; Persoon, Syn. 228 ; Berwick- 10. P. compositarum. Flora, ii. 195 ; Uredo Frumenti, Sowerby, 1. 140. Bot. Gall. ii. 890 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 19G ; P. /3 Arundinis. Fl. Eds. 430. Centaurea, Gr. a On the stems and leaves of Corn and Grasses. the leaves of different species of Composite, N. On /3 On Phalaris arundinacea, and Arundo Phragmites. and D. On the leaves of Centaureanigra, near Ber- — Dr. G. Johnston. Johnston. wick.—Dr. G. 24. P. Arundinacea. 11. P. variabilis. Bot. Gall. ii. 889; Berwick Flora, ii. 195; P. Fl. 431 Crypt, t. 75 ; Berwick Flora, Gr. Eds. ; Graminis, var. Arundinacea, Gr. Fl. Eds. 433. ii. 196. On the leaves and sheaths of Reeds. —Dr. G. John- On Leontodon Taraxacum, not rare, near Berwick.— ston. Dr. G. Johnston. 24. P. Bulhria. 12. P. Buxi. Link, ut Supp. 78; Berwick Flora, ii. 197; Bui- Gr. Crypt. 17; Sowerby, t. 439; Lam. and De laria umbclliferarum, Bot. Gall. ii. 886. 60. Cand. vi. On the stem of the Hemlock, in autumn, near Ber- On the leaves of Box in gardens about Newcastle, N. wick. —Dr. G. Johnston. and D. 25. P. Umbelliferarum. 12. P. Calthae. Lam. and De Cand. v. 58; Gr. Fl. Eds. 430; Fink, in Willd. vii. ii. 79 Bot. Gall. ii. 891 ; Ber- ; Berwick Flora, ii. 196. wick Flora, ii. 196. On the leaves of the Hemlock, near Berwick. — Dr. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. G. Johnston. 13. P. EpiloUi.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 431 ; Lam. and De Cand. v. 61. 163. PHRAGMIDIUM. Near Berwick, on the leaves of Epilobium palustre.— 1. mucronatum. Dr. G. Johnston. P.

Syn. 3 Puceinia Rosa, Crypt, t. 1 5 ; 14. P. Veronicarum. Gr. ; Berwick- Flora, ii. 1 93 ; P. mucronata, a, Rosa, Persoon, Bot. Gall. ii. 889 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 194. On the leaves of Veronica Chanuedrys. — Dr. G. John- Syn. 233. ston. On the leaves of the Rose, common. 15. P. Lychnidearum.

in Willd. iv. ii. ; Bot. Gall. 164. UREDO. Link, 80 887 ; Ber- wick Flora, ii. 1 94. 1. U. Geranii. On the Red Lychnis, near Berwick Dr. G. John- Gr. Fl. Eds. 434; Crypt, t. 8; Lam. and De ston. Cand. vi. 73 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 201. 16. P. Viola:. On the leaves of various species of Gertnium, N. and Gr. Fl. Eds. 432 ; Lam. and De Cand. v. 62 D. Near Berwick. —Dr, G. Johnston. Berwick Flora, ii. 196. 2. U. Candida.

On the leaves of Viola canina, near Berwick. — Dr. G. Gr. Fl. Eds. 442; Crypt, t. 251 ; Persoon, Syn. Johnston. 223 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 197 ; U. Thlaspi, Sow- Scorodonia?. 17- P. erby, t. 340.

Link, in Willd. iv. ii. 72 ; Bot. Gall. ii. 888 On Tetradynamous plants, not rare ; most common on Berwick Flora, ii. 194. Thlaspi Bursa-pastoris. On Teucrium Scorodonia, not rare, N. and D. Near 3. U. Epilobii. Berwick. Dr. G. Johnston. — Lam. and De Cand. vi. 73 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 18. P. Galii-cruciata. 200. Bot. Gall. ii. 890 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 196 ; P. Va- On the leaves of Epilobium montanum, near Berwick. lantia, Gr. Fl. Eds. 432; Persoon, Syn. 227. — Dr. G. Johnston. ; — ;

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, 8$c. 119

4. U. Violarum. On Salix capra:a, and S. aurita. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Lam. and De Cand. vi. 73 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 202. 17- U. Gnaphalii. On the leaves of Viola canina, near Berwick. — Dr. Berwick Flora, ii. 200. G. Johnston. On the leaves of Gnaphalium germanicum, near Ber- 5. U. Ficarue. wick. —Dr. G. Johnston.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 434 ; Lam. and De Cand. vi. 65 ; 18. U. Senecionis.

Berwick- Flora, ii. 203. Gr. Fl. Eds. 438; Berwick Flora, ii. 198; Lara.

On the leaves of Ranunculus Ficaria. Near Berwick. and De Cand. ii. 231 ; U. farinosa /B, Persoon, — Dr. G. Johnston. Syn. 218. 6. U. suavcolens. On the leaves of Senecio sylvaticus, N. and D. Near Gr. Fl. Eds. 434; Persoon, Syn. 221; Berwick- Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston.

Flora, ii. 202 ; JEcidium Cardui, Sowerby, t. 398, 19. TJ. Tussilaginis.

f. 5. Gr. Fl. Eds. 441 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 198. On Cnicus arvensis, N. and D. Near Berwick.— Dr. On the leaves of the Colts-foot, frequent. G. Johnston. 20. TJ. Potentillce.

7. U. Polygonorum. Gr. Fl. Eds. 438 ; Lam. and De Cand. ii. 232

Gr. Fl. Eds. 434 ; Crypt, t. 80 ; Lam. and De Berwick Flora, ii. 199.

Cand. vi. 71 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 201. On Potentilla Fragaria. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. On the leaves of various species of Polygonum, N. and Johnston. D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 21. TJ. Rosa:

8. TJ. Cichoraccum. ; ii. Gr. Fl. Eds. 438 Lam. and De Cand. 232 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 425 ; Lara, and De Cand. ii. 229 Berwick Flora, ii. 199. Berwick- Flora, ii. 201. On Rose leaves, N. and D. Near Berwick Dr. On the leaves of the Composite, N. and D. On the G. Johnston. Lapsana communis, near Berwick.— Dr. G. John- 22. TJ. Ritborum. ston. On the Dandelion, common. Gr. Fl. Eds. 438; Berwick Flora, ii. 199; Lam. 9. TJ. bifrons. and De Cand. ii. 234 ; TJ. Rubifruticosi, Persoon, Flora, ii. Gr. Fl. Eds. 435 ; Berwick 201 ; U. Ru. Syn. 218. micum (i, Lam. and De Cand. vi. 66. On the leaves of Brambles, N. and D. Near Ber- On the leaves of the Sorrel, N. and D. Near Ber- wick. —Dr. G. Johnston. wick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 23. TJ. cffusa. 10. U. Rumicum. Gr. Fl. Eds. 439 ; Crypt, t. 19 ; Berwick Flora, Fl. Eds. and vi. Gr. 436; Lam. De Cand. 66; ii. 199; TJ. miniata «, Persoon, Syn. 216; TJ. Berwick Flora, ii. 201 ; U. bifrons. Lam. and spinco?, Sowerby, t. 298. De Cand. ii. 229. On the leaves and seed vessels of wild Roses, frequent, On Rumex crispus, and R. ohtusifolius, N. and D. and on Spircea Ulmaria, N. and D. Near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. 24. TJ. Lira. 1 1 . U. intrusa. TJ. miniata Gr. Crypt, t. 31 ; Fl. Eds. 439; j3, Gr. Fl. Eds. 436 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 201. Persoon, Syn. 216. On the inferior surface of the leaves of Alchemilla vul- On the leaves of Linum catharticum, N. and D. garis. Near Berwick.— Dr. G. Johnston. 25. TJ. Alchemilla?. 12. "U. Fdbce. Gr. Fl. Eds. 439; Persoon, Syn. 215 ; Berwick

Gr. Crypt, t. 95 ; Fl. Eds. 436 ; Persoon, Svn. Flora, ii. 199. 221 and v. fusca, ; Lam. De Cand. 69 ; U. Pur- On Alchemilla vulgaris, N. and D. Near Berwick. ton, iii. 507- Dr. G. Johnston. On the leaves of the Bean, Vetch, &c. 26. TJ. Rhinanthaccarum. 13. U. 1 abiatarum. Gr. Fl. Eds. 439; Lam. and De Cand. vi. 80; vi. ; ii. Lam. and De Cand. 72 Berwick Flora, Berwick Flora, ii. 200. 203; Gr. Fl. Eds. 436; U. Mentha, Persoon, On the leaves, &c, of the Yellow Rattle, N Dr. G. Syn. 220. Johnston. On the leaves of Ajuga reptans, near Berwick. — Dr. 27- TJ. Campanula:. G. Johnston. Gr. Fl. Eds. 440; Persoon, Svn. 217; Berwick- 14. U. oblongata. Flora, ii. 200. Gr. Crypt, t. 12; Fl. Eds. 437; Berwick Flora, On the leaves of different species of Campanula, N. ii. 202 ; U. caricis, Fl. Dan. t. 1317 ; TJ. caricina, and D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Lam. and De Cand. vi. 83. 28. TJ. Pyrolw. ii. On the leaves of Luzulm and Carices. Gr. Fl. Eds. 440 ; Berwick Flora, 198. 15. U. Vitellhicc. On the leaves of Pyrola minor, at Wallington, N.

; ii. Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. At Gibside, Gr. Fl. Eds. 437 Lam. and De Cand. 231 ; Near Berwick Flora, ii. 200. and the Howns Woods, D. On the leaves of Salix vitellina, viminalis, and Smithia~ 29. TJ. linearis. na, near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Gr. Fl. Eds. 440; Persoon, Syn. 216; Berwick 16. U. farinosa. Flora, ii. 198; U- frumenti, Sowerby, t. 140;

Gr. Fl. Eds. 437 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 200 ; Per- TJ. longissima, t. 139.

soon, Svn. 217 a ; U. Caproearum, Lam. and De On the leaves of Com and Grasses, common. Cand. vi. 80. 30. TJ. Sonchi. ; —;

120 Mr. JVinch's Flchra of Northumberland, §c.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 441; Berwick Flora, ii. 198; U. 2. IE. Chicoracewm. arvensis, Sonchi Persoon, Syn. 217- Lam. and De Cand. ii. 239 ; Berwick Flora, ii. On the leaves of Sonckus arvensis, N. and D. Near 205; M. Tragopogi, Persoon, Syn. 211. Johnston. Berwick. — Dr. G. a. Near Berwick-upon-Tweed.— Dr. G. Johnston. 31. U. Petasitis. |8 near Newcastle, upon Tragopogon pratense.

Fl. Eds. 441 ; Lam. and ii. Gr. De Cand. 230 ; 3. IE. Sonchi. Flora, ii. 198. Berwick Berwick Flora, ii. 205. the leaves of Tussilago On Petasites, N. and D. Near On the leaves of Sonchus arvensis.—Dr. G. Johnston. Berwick Dr. G. Johnston. 4. IE. Violarum. 32. U. Populina. Gr. Fl. Eds. 444 ; Lam. and De Cand. ii. 240 Gr. Fl. Eds. 442 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 200 ; Per- Berwick Flora, ii. 205. soon, Syn. 219 a. U. longicapsula, Bot. Gall. ii. ; On the leaves of Viola canina. Near Berwick. — Dr. 895. G. Johnston. On the lower surface of the leaves of Populus nigra, 5. IE. albescens. near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston. Gr. Fl. Eds. 444 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 205. 33. U. ovata. On Adoxa muschatellina. Fl. Eds. Berwick ii. Gr. 442; Flora, 198; $ 6. IE. Taraxaci. Betulce, U. populina /3, Persoon, Syn. 219; U, Gr. Fl. Eds. 444 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 205. longicapsula /3, Latn. and De Cand. v. 84. On the lower surface of the leaves of the Dandelion, On the leaves of Betula alba, N. and D. Near Ber- near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. wick. —Dr. G. Johnston. 7. IE. Periclymeni. 34. U. segetum. Gr. Fl. Eds. 445 ; Lam. and De Cand. ii. 597 Persoon, ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 442; Syn. 224; Berwick Berwick Flora, ii. 206. Flora, ii. 203. On the leaves of the Woodbine. Near Berwick. "Within the fructification and glumes of Corn, too fre- Dr. G. Johnston. quent. 8. M. Prenanthes. 35. U. urceolarum. Gr. Fl. Eds. 445 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 206. Gr. Fl. Eds. 443 ; Lam. and De Cand. vi. 78 ; U. On the leaves of Hieraciumpaludositm, —Dr. G. John- Caricis, Persoon, Syn. 225 ; Berwick Flora, ii. ston. 204. 9. IE. Uiiica>.

On the fructification of Sedges, N. and D. Gr. Fl. Eds. 445 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 206. 36. U. caries. On the leaves and stem of Urtica dioica.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 443 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 16 ; Lam. 10. IE. confertum.

and De Cand. vi. 78 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 204. Gr. Fl.'Eds. 440 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 205. Within the grains of Wheat, too common. On the leaves of Ranunculus Ficaria. 37. U. antherarum. 11. M. Gcranii.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 443 ; Lam. and De Cand. vi. 79 ; U. Lam. and De Cand. vi. 93 ; Berwick Flora, ii.

violacca, Persoon, Syn. 225. 205 ; Uredo hemisphcerica, Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. On Lychnis dioica, and Cerastium viscosum, N. and D. 571. 38. U. ftosculorum. On the leaves of Geranium pretense, near Berwick.

Fl. Eds. 443 ; Lam. and De Cand. vi. Dr. G. Johnston. Gr. 79 ; Grossularice. Berwick Flora, ii. 204 ; Farinaria Scabioscc, Sow. 12. IE.

erby, t. 269, f. 2. Gr. Fl. Eds. 44G ; Crypt, t. 02 ; Berwick Flora, Rumicis Persoon, On Scabiosa arvensis, rare, N. and D. Near Berwick. ii. 206 ; M. /3, Syn. 207. —Dr. G. Johnston. On the leaves of the Gooseberry. 39. U. caryophyllaccarum. 13. IE. Valerianarum.

Link, in Willd. iv. ii. 26 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 199. Bot. Gall. ii. 908 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 206. On Stellaria graminea, and Cerastium viscosum, near On the leaves and footstalks of the Valerians. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Berwick— Dr. G. Johnston. 40. U. Vacciniorum. 14. IE. Ranunculaccum.

ii. Cceoma ; and Berwick Flora, 199; Vacciniurum, Link, Gr. Fl. Eds. 446 Lam. De Cand. vi. 97 ;

Supp. Cit. 15. Berwick Flora, ii. 206 ; iE. Ranunculi acris, Per- On the leaves of Vaccinium Myrtillus, — Dr. G. John- soon, Syn. 210. ston. On the leaves of different species of Ranunculi, near 41. U. Umbcllatarum. Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Berwick Flora, ii. 202; Casoma wribettutarwn, Link, 15. IE. Bcrberidis.

in Willd, iv. ii. 23 ; U. Cynapii, Bot. Gall. ii. Gr. Crypt, t. 90 ; Fl. Eds. 44 ; Persoon, Syn. 900. 209;" Lam. and De Cand. ii. 246.; Berwick- On the leaves of the Hemlock— Near Berwick Flora, ii. 207. Dr. G. Johnston. On the leaves, &c, of the Barberry, N. and D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 105. .ECIDIUM. 10. IE. laceratum.

1. IE. Epilobii. Gr. Fl. Eds. 447 ; Crypt, t. 209; Berwick Flora,

Gr. Fl. Eds. 444 ; Lam. and De Cand. ii. 238 ii. 207 ; Sowerby, t. 318 ; IE. Oxyacanthw, Per- Berwick Flora, ii. 204. soon, Syn. 206. On the leaves of Epitobium pahtstre, and E. hirsutum, On the fruit and fruit-stalks of the Hawthorn, near near Berwcik.—Dr ,G. Johnston. Berwick Dr. G. Johnston. Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, S$c. 121

17. M. cornutum. 12. E. tortuosum. Gr. Fl. Eds. 447; Crypt, t. 180; Sowerby, t. Gr. Crypt, t. 94.

319 ; Persoon, Syn. 205 ; Berwick Flora, ii."207- On the leaves of the Birch. On the leaves of the Mountain Ash, N. and D. In 13. E. Sarbi.

Twizell Dene, N Mrs. Selby. Gr. Crypt, t. 263, f. 1. 18. M. Tussilaginis. On the leaves of the Mountain Ash. Near Welling- ton, Gr. Fl. Eds. 447 ; Persoon, Syn. 209 ; Sowerbv, N—W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. 14. t. 397, f. 1 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 207. E. Juglans. On the leaves of Tussilago Farfara. Gr. Crypt. 263, f. 2. 19. JE. Attii. On the leaves of the Walnut. Gr. Fl. Eds. 447; Persoon, Syn. 210; Berwick- 15. E. acerinum. Flora, ii. 207. Gr. Fl. Eds. 449; Persoon, Syn. 700; Berwick On the leaves of AUium urcinum, near Berwick. — Dr. Flora, ii. 208. G. Johnston. On the under surface of the leaves of the Sycamore, common.

167. MUCOR. MUCEDINEJE. 1. M. caninus. Persoon, Syn. 201 ; Gr. Crypt, t. 305 ; Syn, 7 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 210. 16G. ERFNEUM. In slercore canino. 1. E. aureum.

Gr. Crypt, t. 33 ; Persoon, Syn. 700 ; Berwick- 168. MYRIOTHECIUM. Flora, ii. 290. 1. M. Carmichaelii. On the leaves of the Populus nigra. Gr. Crypt, t. 140. 2. E. griseum. On decayed vegetables. Gr. Crypt, t. 141, f. 1. On the leaves of the Oak, common. 169. CILETOMIUM. 3. E. clandestinum. 1. C. datum. Gr. Crypt, t. 141, f. 2; E. Oxyacantha?, Persoon, Gr. Crypt, t. 230. My col. i. 145. On dead Grasses and Reeds. On the leaves of the White Thorn. 4. fL.foginum.

Gr. Crypt, t. 250, f. 1 ; Persoon, Syn 700; Ber- BYSSOIDE.E. wick" Flora, ii. 208. On the leaves of the Beach, common, Near Ber- 170. BYSSUS. wick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 1. "B.Jloccosa. 5. E. populinum. Bot. Gall, ii 934 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 212 ; Bys- f. Gr. Crypt, t. 250, 2 ; Persoon, Syn. 700 ; Ber sits seplica, With. iv. 192, var. 2; Dill. t. 1, wick Flora, ii. 209. f. 9. On the leaves of Poplars and the Aspen. In wine cellars. — Dr. G. Johnston. 6. E. Padi. 2. B. olivacca. Gr. Crypt, t. 157, f- 1. Filaments, long, tubular, even, continuous, sim- On the leaves of the Bird Cherry, N. and D. Near ple, pellucid, and of an olive green colour. Twizell House, N— P. J. Selby, Esq. Near Bea- Abundant in an oil cellar in Newcastle, where the mish, D. — Greville. plant formed a loosely matted covering to the walls 7. E. roscum. behind the casks.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 451 ; Crypt, t. 21. Dr. G. Johnston, to whom I sent this plant, and to a On Betula alba, in sub-alpine situations. more accurate observer specimens could not have 8. E. bctidinnm. been submitted, observes, " The tubes are empty, but in some of them I thought I perceived a granu- Gr. Fl. Eds. 451 ; Edin. Ph. Jour, vi 79, t. 3 ; lar matter. There are no sporules." Berwick- Flora, ii. 208. On the leaves of Beluia alba, frequent. 9. E. Alnenm. 171. OZONIUM. 1. O. auricomum. Gr. Crypt, t. 157, f. 2 ; Persoon, Syn. 701 ; Ber- Gr. Crypt, t. 260 ; Dcmatium strigosum, Persoon, wick Flora, ii. 209 ; Mucor Jcrrughicus, Bull. t. "695 ; Byssus barbata, 504, f. 12. Syn. Eng. Bot. 701 ; With, On the leaves of the Alder. iv. 191. 10. E. roseum. On rotten wood in damp places, and in caverns.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 451 ; E. Betula;, Crypt, t. 21. On the leaves of the Birch in Teesdale, and other sub- 172. DEMATIUM. alpine situations. 1. D. violaceum.

11. E. pyrinum. Persoon, Syn. 697 ; Auricularia phosphorea, Sow-

Gr. Crypt, t. 22 ; Persoon, Syn. 700 ; Berwick- erby, t. 350; Byssus plwspliorca, With. iv. 189; Flora", ii. 208. Conferva plwsphorea, Dillwyn, t 88. On the leaves of the Crab and Pear, not rare. On rotten wood and bark, not rare.

VOL. II. I — ,

122 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, &;c.

173. HIMANTIA. 2. D. betulinum. 1. H. Candida. Gr. Crypt, t. 273. Gr. Crypt, t. 228; Persoon, Syn. 704; Berwick- On dead branches of the Birch.

Flora, ii. 213 ; Fibrellaria stcllata, Sowerby, t.

f- 1 Byssus Candida, Hudson, ; -Light- 387, ; 607 181. FUSARIUM. foot, 1003. 1. F. tremelloides. On decaying leaves, sticks, &c. Near Berwick. — Dr. Gr. Crypt- t. 10 ; Tremella urtkce, Persoon, Syn. G. JohnstoD. 628 ; Lam. and De Cand. vi. 28. 2. Yi.flammea. On the dead stems of the Nettle, common, N. and D. Liinma, A. D. 1830, p. 408. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. On dead Beach leaves near Wallington, N. —W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. 182. ASCOPHORA. 1. A. Mucedo. 174. RACOD1UM. Gr. Crypt, t. 269; Mucor Mucedo, Persoon, Svn. 1. It. cellare. 201 ; "Berwick Flora, ii. 210. Gr. Crypt, t. 259; Persoon, Syn. 701 ; Berwick- On putrefying substances, common. Flora, ii. 212 ; Fibrellaria vinaria, Sowerby, t.

432 ; Byssus Cryptarum, Lam. and De Cand. ii. 183. EUROTIUM. 67 ; B. septica, With. iv. 192, var. 2. In damp vaults and cellars. 1. E. Herbariorum. 2. R. aluta. Gr. Crvpt. t. 164; Mucor Herbariorum, Persoon.

Persoon, Syn. 702 ; Byssus aluta, Lam. and De Syn.'202. Cand. vi.' 10. On the leaves and stems of dried plants when exposed to damp, In rotten trees, but not very frequent. common. 2. E. Bosarum. 3. R. xylostroma, fl Corium. Gr. Crypt, t. 164, f. 2. Persoon, Svn. 702 ; Xylostroma gigantcum, Sow- On the branches and capsules of the Rose. erby, t. 358. On decayed Oaks in woods. 184. ACREMONIUM. 1. A.fuscum. 175. HELMISPORIUM. Gr. Crypt, t. 124, f. 1. I. H. macrocarpon. On dead wood and herbaceous plants. Gr. Crypt, t. 148, f. 1. 2. A. vertkilhium. On rotten bark. Gr. Crypt, t. 124, f. 2. On dead wood and trunks of trees. 176. TORULA. 1. T. Iwrbarum. 185. PENICILLIUM. Gr. Fl. Eds. 469; Bot. Gall. ii. 931 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 210; Monilis herbarum, Persoon, Syn. 1. P. glaucum. 693. Gr. Crypt, t. 58, f. 1; Berwick Flora, ii. 211. On the dead stems of vegetables. — Dr. G. Johnston. On putrifying fruit, fungi, &c.

177- FUSIDIUM. 186. BOTRYTIS. 1. F. griseum. 1. B. agaricina. Gr. Crypt, t. 126, f. 1. Gr. Crypt. 1. 102, f. 1 ; Fl. Eds. 464. On dead Oak and Beach leaves. On decaying fungi. 1. ~f?.jlavo-virescens. 2. B. diffusa.

t. f. 2. Gr. Crypt, t. 102, f. 2 ; Fl. Eds. 464 ; Berwick Gr. Crypt, 126, Flora, ii. 209. On decaying herbaceous plants. On dead Oak and Beach leaves. Near Berwick Dr. G. Johnston. 187. ACROSPORIUM. 1. A. Tnonilioides.

178. POLYTHRINCIUM. Gr. Crvpt. t. 73 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 210 ; Oidium 1. P. Trifolii. monilioides, Bot. Gall. ii. 932. Gr. Crypt, t. 216. On the leaves and stems of Grasses. On the leaves of the Trefoils. 188. SPOROTRICHUiU. 179. EXOSPORIUM. ]. S. minulum. 1. E. Tillke. Gr. Crypt, t. 108, f. 1. Gr. Crypt, t. 208. On putrid substances. On the dead branches of the Linden. 189. TRICHOTHECIUM. 180. DIDYMOSPHORUM. 1. T. roseum.

1 . D. profusum. Gr. Crvpt. t. 172; Trichodcrma roseum, Persoon Gr. Syn. 3; Stilbospora profusa, Crypt, t. 212. Syn. 231. On branches of the Beach and Sycamore. On rotten branches of trees. .

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, &;c. 123

190. SEPEDONIUM. 198. FUCUS. 1. S. mycophilum. 1. F. nodosum.

Gr. Crypt, t. 198 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 209 ; Uredo Agardh, Svn. 85 ; Eng. Bot. 570 ; Turn. Hist. t.

mycopkila, Persoon, Syn. 214; Mucor chrysos- 91 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 222 ; Ner. Brit. 35, t.

permus, Bull. t. 504, f. 1 ; Sowerbv, t. 378 ; 10; Gr. Algse, 16. With. iv. 479. On rocks and stones on the coast, common. On putrescent fungi. 2. F. vesiculosus. Agardh, Syn. 87; Turn. Hist. t. 88; Berwick Flora, ii. 221 Gr. Algte, 12; Eng. Bot. 1066. 191. CLADOSPORUM. ; ,3 spiralis, Eng. Bot. 1685 Ner. Brit. 10, t. 5. 1. C. herbarum. ; a and & on rocks upon the sea coast, abundant. Gr. Fl. Eds. 469 ; Bot. Gall. ii. 930 ; Berwick- 3. F. scrratus. Flora, ii. 209. Agardh, Svn. 95; Turn. Svn. 110; Hist. t. 90; On the dead stems of umbelliferous plants, Oak

Berwick ii. Eng. 1221 ; Ner. leaves, &c. Flora, 222 ; Bot.

Brit. 1, t. 1 ; Gr. AlgEe, 15. On rocks on the coast, common. 192. ASPERGILLUS. 4. F. canaliculalus. 1. A. glaucus. Agardh, Syn. 96 ; Eng. Bot. 823 ; Turn. Svn. Gr. Fl. Eds. 467; Berwick Flora, ii. 211. 242 ; Hist. t. 3; Gr. Algte, 18 ; Berwick Flora, On putrefying fruit, &c. ii. 223. 2. A. penicillatus. Upon rocks on the coast, common. Gr. Crypt, t. 32. On damp Hay. 199. HIMANTHALIA. 193; BOTRYS. 1. H. lorca. Gr. Algse, 20; Berwick Flora, ii. 224 ; Fucus to. 1 B. cinerea. reus, Agardh, Svn. 98; Turn. Hist. t. 196; Berwick Flora, ii. 212 ; Link, in Willi iv. i. 60. Eng. Bot. 569 'Ner. Brit. t. 10. Parasitical, on Sclerotium durum. — Dr. G. Johnston. ; 37, rocks Bates, 2. B. agaracina. On on the coast at Hartley Dunstan- borough, Holy Island, and Bamborough, N. Link, in Willd. iv. i. 54; Berwick Flora, ii. 212. Parasitical, on Uredo Candida. —Dr. G. Johnston. 200. FURCELLARIA. 194. CYLYNDROSPORIUM. 1. F. fastigiata.

1. C. concentricum. Agardh, Syn. 103 ; Gr. Alga;, 67 ; F. lumbricalis, Gr. Crypt, t. 27; Fl. Eds. 471. Berwick Flora, ii. 223 ; Fucus lumbricalis, Eng. On the leaves of the garden Cabbage. Bot. 824; Turn. Hist. t. 6; Ner. Brit. t. 6; F.fastigiatns, With. iv. 133. On rocks on the coast, frequent. ALGiE. 201. LICHINA. 1. L. pygmcca. 195. SARGASSUM. Agardh, Syn. 105; Gr. Crypt, t 219; Algse, 22 1. S. bacciferum. ; Berwick Flora, ii. 220 ; Fucus pygmaus, Eng. Agardh, Syn. 6 ; Gr. Algs>e, 3 ; Fucus baccifcrus. Bot. 1332 ; Turn. Hist. t. 204, f. a, h. Turn. Hist, t. 47; Eng. Bot. 1967- On rocks on the coast, frequent. Among the rejectamenta of the sea at the foot of 2. L. conjinis. Castle Eden Dene, D. —Mr. Backhouse. On the Aghard, Syn. 105 ; Gr. Crypt, t. 221 ; Algte, 23 coast of Northumberland. — With. iv. 101. ; Berwick Flora, ii. 221 ; Fucus conjinis, Eng. Bot.

2575 F. pygmceus Turn. Hist. f. i, o. 190. CYSTOSEIRA. ; /3, 204, On rocks near high-water mark. 1. C. ericoides. Probably Turner is right in making this a variety of Agardh, Syn. 52; Gr. Algoe, 4; Fucus tamarisci- the preceding species. folius, Ner. Brit. 44, 1. 1 1 ; F. sclaginoidcs. Turn. Syn. 85; F. ericoides, Eng. Bot. 1968; Turn. Hist. t. 191. 202. LAMINARIA. Among the rejectamenta of the sea near Sunderland. 1. L. csculcnla.

— W. Weighell's Herb. At Seaton, D.-Mr. E. Agardh, Syn. 110; Berwick Flora, ii. 224 ; Fucus

ttobson. esculcntus, ; t. Eng. Bot. 1759 Turn. Hist. 117 ; Alaria esculenta, Gr. Algfe, 25. 197- HALIDRYS. On rocks in deep water, not rare. 1. H. siliquosa. 2. L. digilata.

1 1 Algte, Gr. Algae, 9 ; Cystoseira siliquosa, Agardh, Syn. 71 ; Agardh, Syn. 2 ; Gr. 27 ; Berwick Flora,

Fucus siliquosus, Eng. Bot. 474 ; Ner. Brit. 8, t. ii. 225 ; Fucus digitatus, Eng. Bot. 2274 ; Turn.

5 ; Turn. Hist. t. 159; Berwick Flora, ii. 223. Hist. 162 ; Ner. Brit. v. t. 3. On rocks and stones on the coast, frequent. On rocks in deep water, common. ; —

124- Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, £$c.

3. L. bulbosa. 5. D. alata, Gr, Algoe, Agardh, Syn. 114 ; 29 ; Berwick Flora, Agardh, Syn. 178; Berwick Flora, ii. 230; Gr. ii. Fucus bulbosus, Eng. Bot. 225; 1760. Algae, 73; Fucus alatus, Ner. Brit. 79, t. 13; On the shores of Holy Island, N. Eng. Bot. 1837 ; Turn. Hist. t. 160. 4. L. saccharina. On rocks and stones on the coast, also on the stems of Alga;. Agardh, Syn. 117; Gr. Algoe, 32 ; Berwick Flora, 6. D. Plocamium. ii. 226 ; Fucus saccharimis, Turn. Hist. t. 163 Eng. Bot. 1376. Agardh, Syn. 180; Fucus Plocamium, Lightfoot,

957 ; F. coccineus, Eng. Bot. 1242; Turn. Hist. /3 attenuata, Gr. Fl. Eds. 282 ; L. Phyllitis, Agardh,

t. 59 ; Plocamium coccineum, Berwick Flora, ii. Syn. 121 ; Fucus Phyllitis, Eng. Bot. 1331 ; Ner.

232 ; Gr. Alga?, 98. Brit. 33, t. 9 ; Turn. Hist. t. 164 ; Laminaria On the sea coast, common. Phyllitis, Gr. Alga;, 34 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 226. On the sea coast in deep water, frequent. 7- L). lacerata. Agardh, Syn. 184; Halymenia lacerata, Bot. Gall.

ii. ; Flora, ii. 203. SPOROCHNUS. 944 Berwick 228 ; Nitophyllum

laceration, ; 1. S. aculeatus. Gr. Algae, 83 Fucus laceratus, Eng. Bot. 1067; Turn. Hist. t. Brit. Agardh, Syn. 151 ; Fucus aculeatus, Turn. Hist. t. 68; Ner. 77. Upon rocks and stones on the coast. 187; Eng. Bot. 2445; Ner. Brit. 24, t. 8;

Desmareslia aculeata, Gr. Algoe, 38 ; Berwick

Flora, ii. 223. 205. BONNE iWAISONIA. On rocks and stones on the coast, not rare. I. B. asparagoides. 2. S. viridis. Agardh, Syn. 197; Gr. Algoe, 107; Fucus aspa-

Agardh, Syn. 154; Dichloria viridis,Gr. Algoe, 39 ; ragoides, Eng. Bot. 571.

viridis, Eng. Bot. 1669 ; Ner. Brit. t. Among the rejectamenta of the sea on the coast near Fucus 17 ; Turn. Hist. t. 97. Sunderland, D W. Weighell's Herb. Among the rejectamenta on the coast at Sunderland. —W. Weighell's Herb. Among the rocks at 200. HALYMENIA. Hartlepool, D. John Hogg, Esq. Near Berwick. — 1. H. Brodicei. —Dr. G. Johnston. Bot. Gall. ii. 942 ; Fucus Brodicei, Eng. Bot. 1966 ; 3. S. villosus. Chondrus Brodicei, Gr. Algoe, 133 ; Sphaerococcus Agardh, Syn. 155; Gr. Algse, 42; Conferva villosa, Brodicei, Agardh, Syn. 139. Eng. Bot. 546 ; Dillwyn, t. 37. Among the rejectamenta of the sea near Berwick. On the beach near Whitburn, D.—W. Weighell's Dr. G. Johnston. On Holy Island, N P. J. Herb. Selby, Esq. 4. S. ligulatus. 2. H. edulis. Agardh, Syn. 158; Desmareslia ligulata, Gr. Algoe, Agardh, Syn. 202 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 227 ; Fucus 37; Fucus ligulosus, Eng. Bot. 1636; Turn. edulis, Eng. Bot. 1307; Ner. Brit. 57, t. 12; Hist. t. 98 ; Lightfoot, 946, t. 29 ; Ner. Brit. Turn. Hist. t. 1 14 ; Iridaea edulis, Gr. Algoe, 158. ; herbaccus, Hudson, 582. 60, t. 20 F. On rocks on the coast, not rare. Mr. Backhouse. On the beach at Seaton, D. — On 3. H. palmata. the coast of Northumberland. —Hudson. Agardh, Syn. 204; Berwick Flora, ii. 228; Fucus palmatus, Eng. Bot. 1306; Turn. Hist. t. 115 ; 204. DELESSERIA. Rhodomcnia palmata, Gr. Algae, 93. 1. D. songuinea. On rocks and the stems of Alga;, common. Agardh, Syn. 172; Berwick Flora, ii. 229; Gr.

; sanguineus, Eng. Bot, 1041 Algse, 72 Fucus ; 207. CATENELLA. Ner. Brit. 20, t. 7 ; Turn. Hist. t. 36. 1. C. opuntia. On the sea coast, not rare. Gr. Algoe, ] 66 ; Halymenia opuntia ? Agardh, Syn. 2. D. sinuosa. 217; Rivularia opuntia, Eng. Bot. 1868; Fucus Agardh, Syn. 174; Berwick Flora, ii. 230; Gr. cacspitosus, Ner. Brit. t. 12. ; rubens, Lightfoot, 943 Ner. Algae, 73 Fucus ; Among the rejectamenta of the sea, rare, N. and D. Brit. 18, t. 7 ; F. sinuosus, Eng. Bot. 822 ; Turn. Hist. t. 35. 208. SPHjEROCOCCUS. On the stems of large Alga;, but not common. 1. S. rubens. 3. D. ruscifolia. Agardh, Syn. 237 ; Fucus rubens, Eng. Bot. 1053 ; Agardh, Syn. 1 75 ; Gr. Algae, 76 ; Fucus ruscifo- Turn. Hist. t. 12 ; Ner. Brit. t. 19 ; F. prolifcr, lius, Eng. Bot. 1395 ; Turn. Hist. t. 15. Lightfoot, 949, t. 30; Phyllophora rubens, Gr. Among the rejectamenta of the sea on the coast near Algoe, 135 ; Halymenia rubens, Bot. Gall. ii. 943 Sunderland, D. —W. Weighell's Herb. ; 4. D. Hypoglossum. Berwick Flora, ii. 227- Agardh, Syn. 176; Gr. Algae, 75; Fucus Hypoglos- On the sea shore, not very rare, N. and D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. sum, Eng. Bot. 1396; Turn. Hist. t. 14; F. 2. S. membranifolius. hypoglossoidcs, Ner. Br.t. t. 13. Agardh, Svn. 240 ; Fucus membranifolius, Eng Among the rejectamenta of the sea on the beach near I Bot. 1965 Turn. Hist, t. 74 ; Ner. Brit. t. 20, Sunderland. — Mr. J. Kobson. At Hartlepool, D. ; —J. Hogg, Esq. Chondrus membranifolius, Gr. Algae, 131; Holy. ;; .

Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 125

Hdtymema mcmbranifolia, Bot. Gall. ii. 943 ; Ber- 209. CHONDRIA. wick Flora, ii. 227- 1 C. pinnatifida.

Upon rocks and stones on the coast, not rare. Agardh, Syn. 337 ; Fucus pinnatifidus, Eng. Bot.

3. S. crispus. t. Brit. t. 11 1202; Turn. Hist. 20; Ner. 48, ; crispus, Agardh, Syn. 256 ; Fucus Eng. Bot. 2285 Laurentiu pinnatifida, Gr. Algoe, 108 ; Berwick Ner. Brit. 19; Turn. Hist. t. 210 and 217; Flora, ii. 231.

Oiondrus crispus, Gr. Algae, 129 ; Berwick Flora, Upon rocks and stones on the coast, frequent.

ii. 230. 2. C. obtusa. the coast, not rare. obtusus, Upon rocks and stones on Agardh, Syn. 340 ; Fucus Eng. Bot. 1201 ;

4. S. mammillosus. Turn.Hist. t. 21 ; Laurcntia obtusa, Gr.Algae, 111. Agardh, Syn. 2C0 ; Fucus mammillosus, Eng. Bot. On Algae near Berwick. —Dr. G. Johnston.

1054 ; Turn. Hist. t. 218 ; Chondrus mammillosus, 3. C. clavellosa.

Gr. Alga;, 127; Berwick Flora, ii. 230. Agardh, Syn. 353 ; Fucus clavellosus, Eng. Bot.

On rocks and stones on the coast. 1203; Turn. Hist. t. 30 ; Gastridium clavellosum, 5. S. ciliatus. Gr. Algae, 115; Lomentaria clavellosa, Bot. Gall.

Agardh, Syn. 263 ; Fucus ciliatus, Eng. Bot. 1069 ii. 950 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 233.

Ner. Brit. 90, t. 15 ; Turn. Hist. t. 70; Rliodo- Among the rejectamenta near Sunderland and Whit- menia ciliata, Gr. Algae, 90. burn, D. Near Seaton, D. —John Hogg, Esq. Among the rejectamenta on the Durham coast, Berwick Bay. — Dr. G. Johnston. rare. 4. C. articulata.

6. S. laciniatus. Agardh, Svn. 357 ; Fucus articulatus, Eng. Bot.

Agardh, Syn. 297 ; Fucus laciniatus, Turn. Hist. t. 1574; Turn. Hist. t. 106; Ner. Brit. 28, t. 8;

; 69 ; Eng. Bot. 1068 ; F. crispatus, Ner. Brit. Lightfoot, 959 Gastridium articulatum, Gr.

laciniata, Algae, ; Lomentaria- articulata, ii. 92, t. 15 ; Rhodomcnia Gr. Algae, 86 ; 120 Bot. Gall.

Halymenia laciniata, Bot. Gall. ii. 945; Berwick 950 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 233.

Flora, ii. 229. Upon rocks on the coast, not rare. On rocks and stones on the coast, not rare. 7- S. bifidus. 210. GIGAKTINA. 1. Agardh, Syn. 299 ; Fucus bifidus, Turn. Hist. t. G.Jlagelliformis. ii. 154; Eng. Bot. t. 773; Ji/wdomenia bifida, Gr. Bot. Gall. 952 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 234 ; Chor-

Alga?, 85. dariajlagclliformis, Agardh, Syn. 1 66 ; Gr. Algoe,

Among the rejectamenta on the coast at Whit- 44 ; Fucus Jlagelliformis, Eng. Bot. 1222 ; Ner. burn, D. At Tynemouth and Seaton Sluice, N., Brit. 41, t. 16; Turner, Hist. t. 85. rare. In pools on the coast, frequent. 8. S. cristalus. cristatus, Fl. Agardh, Syn. 300 ; Fucus Gr. Eds. 211. RHODOMELA. F.gigartinus ? Fl. t, 296 ; Turn. Hist. 23 ; Dan. 1. B. dentata.

cristata, Algae, 89 ; Hahj. 394 ; Rhodomcnia Gr. Agardh, Svn. 370 ; Fucus dentatus, Eng. Bot. mcnia cristata, Berwick Flora, ii. 229. 1241 Hist. t. ; Turn. 13; Ner. Brit. 95, t. 15 ; On the coast at Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Odontalia dentata, Gr. Algae, 101 ; Berwick Flora, 9. S. confervoidcs. ii. 230. Fucus confervoidcs, Eng. Bot. Agardh, Syn. 303 ; Among the rejectamenta of the sea, not rare. On the 1668; Turn. Hist. t. 84; F. verrucosus, Ner. rocks called Hartley Bates, N. Near Berwick.—

Brit. 27, t. 8 ; 96, t. 15 ; Gracillaria confervoidcs, Dr. G. Johnston. Gr. Algce, 123. 2. B. lyeopodioidcs. On rocks and stones on the coast. Agardh, Syn. 377; Gr. Algae, 102; Berwick

10. S. plicalus. Flora, ii. 234 ; Fucus lyeopodioidcs, Eng. Bot. Bot. Agardh, Syn. 313 ; Fucus plicalus, Eng. 1089 ; 1163; Turn. Hist. t. 12; F. Lycopodium, Ner.

Turn. Hist. t. 180 ; Ner. Brit. 23, t. 7 ; Gigar- Brit. 107, t. 17- tinaplicata, Gr. Algae, 150; Berwick Flora, ii. On the stems of Laminaria diqitata, not rare, N. and 234. D. At Hartley Bates, N Mr. J. Thornhill. Upon rocks and stones on the coast. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 11. S. purpurascens. 3. B. subfusca. Agardh, Syn. 318; Fucus purpurascens, Eng. Bot. Agardh, Syn. 378 ; Gr. Algae, 203 ; Berwick-

Flora, ii. 235 ; Fucus subfuscus, Eng. Bot. 1164 1243; Turn. Hist. t. 9; F. tuberculatum, Light- ; Turn. Hist. t. 10. foot, 926 ; Gracillaria purpurascens, Gr. Algae, Alg.-c, rare. ii. On rocks and the stems of not 122 ; Gigartina purpurascens, Bot. Gall. 952 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 234. On the coast, not uncommon. 212. PTILOTA. 1, P. plumosa. 208. GELIDEUM. Agardh, Syn. 285; Plocamium plumosum, Berwick ii. Gr. Algae, 155; 1. G. cornutum. Flora, 232; Fucusplumosus, Bot. 1308 Turn. Hist. t. 60 Gr. Algae, 143; Berwick Flora, ii. 231 ; Sphecro- Eng. ; ; Ner. Brit. t. 15. coccus comeus, Agardh, Syn. 279 ; Fucus corneus, 105, capillaris, Fl. Eds. 297. Eng. Bot. 1970 ; Ner. Brit. t. 12. /3 Gr. On Basaltic rocks near Bamborough — Greville. On the stems of large Algte, but not common. VOL. II. K k ; —

126 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, &;c.

213. POLYIDES. U. Lactuca. 1. P. lumbricalis. Agardh, Syn. 409; Gr. Crypt. 313; Alga?, 172; Syn. 392 P. rotundus, Algae, Agardh, ; Gr. 70 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 250. Berwick Flora, ii. 233 ; Fucus rotundus, Eng. On rocks on the coast, abundant.

Bot. 1 738 ; Turn. Hist. t. 5 ; Ner. Brit. 15, t. 6. U. lima. On rocks and stones on the coast, not rare. Near Agardh, Syn. 412 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 299 ; Algae, 173. Berwick— Dr. G. Johnston. /3 lanceolate, Dill. t. 9, f. 5. On the beach near Hartley, N. Near Sunderland, 214. DUMONTIA. D. At Hartlepool, D.—J. Hogg, Esq. 1. D. filiformis. U. bullosa. Agardh, Gr. Algae, 165 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 246 ; Halymenia Syn. 414; Eng. Bot. 2320; Hook. Fl. Jiliformis, Agardh, Syn. 214; Chondria purpuras- Scot. 91; Berwick Flora, ii. 250; Gr. Algae, 174 A. lactuca ecus, Gr. Fl. Eds. 290 ; Ulva purpurascens, Eng. ; /3, Lighttbot, 971 ; Hudson, 567. Bot. 641. In ditches at Jarrow Slake, D. In ponds in the Mag- dalen On rocks in pools left by the tide, frequent. Fields at Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 5. U. crispa. Agardh, Syn. 416; Lightfbot, 972; Berwick- 215. CHORDA. Flora, ii. 250 ; Gr. Alga?, 175 ; Trcmclta crispa, 1. C. Filum. Northumberland and Durham Guide, ii. 67 ; T. Gr. Algae, 47 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 247 ; Scytosiphon terrestris, Dill. t. 10, f. 12. Filum, Agardh, Syn. 161; Fucus Filum, Eng. On old walls near Harton and Sunderland, D. On Bot. 2487; Turner, Hist. t. 86. old walls and on the roofs of cottages, N. and D. On the coast in deep water. On the ground in East Common Wood near Hex- ham, N. Near Berwick Dr. G. Johnston. 216. ASPEROCOCCUS. 6, U. calophylla.

1. A. echinatus. Berwick Flora, ii. 251 ; Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv.

Gr. Alga?, 50 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 248 ; Encalium 368; Gr. Algae, 176; Bangia calophylla, Crypt,

Lyngbyanum, Gr. Crypt. Fl. t. 290 ; Fistularia t. 220. On rotten attenuate/, Gr. Fl. Eds. 300 ; Ulva Jislulosa, Eng. wood near Berwick, mixed with Conferva Bot. 642. muralis. — Dr. G. Johnston. On the beach at. Manhaven near Whitburn, D. Near Cullercoats, N. At Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. - 221. ENTEROMORPHA. 1. E. intestinalis.

217. PUNCTAEIA. Gr. Algae, 179 ; Fistularia intestinalis, Gr. Fl. Eds. 1. P. plantaginea. 300; Ulva intestinalis, Agardh, Syn. 418; Dill, 249." Gr. Algae, 53 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 248 ; Zonaria t. 9, f. 7 ; Berwick Flora, ii. In Slake plantaginea, Sprengel, Svst. Veg. iv. 326 ; Ulva Jarrow and Coble Dene, on the Tyne, N. plantaginea, Eng. Bot. 2i36. In the Tweed. —Thompson's Berwick Plants. In the Wear On rocks near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. near Southwick and Pallion, D. 2. E. compi'essa. Gr. Algae, 180 ; Fistularia compressa, Fl. Eds. 300 ; 218. ZONARIA. Ulva compressa, Agardh, Syn. 420; Eng. Bot. 1. Z. deusta. 1739 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 249 ; Dill. t. 9, f. 8. Flora, ii. Spreng. Syst. Veg. 327 ; Berwick 248. On the sea coast, not rare. On rocks near high-water mark in Berwick Bay, frequent. — Dr. G. Johnston, who considers it Zo- naria paivula of GrevilJe, in a mature state. 222. BRYOPSIS. 1. B. plumosa.

Agardh, Syn. 448 ; Ulva plumosa, Eng. Bot. 2375 219. PORPHYRA. ; Gr. Alga?, 187. 1. P. Ineiniata. In rocky basins on the coast at Whitburn, Seaton, and Gr. Algae, 168; Agardh, Syn. 190 ; Ulva lacitiiata, Hartlepool, D. At Berwick. Dr. G. Johnston. ' — Berwick Flora, ii. 249; Lightfbot, 974, t. 33, U. umbilicalis, Eng. Bot. 2286. 223. On rocks and stones on the coast, N. and D. VAUCHERIA. 1 . V. terrestris. 2. P. vulgaris. Gr. Algse, 191 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 251. Gr. Algoe, 169 ; P. purpurea, Agardh, Syn. 191 Under shelving rocks on Ulva umbilicaris, var. clongata, Gr. Fl. Eds. 299. the coast near Berwick. Dr. G. Johnston. On rocks and stones on the coast, N. and D. 2. V. cccsjAtosa.

Gr. Algae, 194 : Berwick Flora, ii. 251 ; Conferva 220. ULVA. amphibia, Dillwyn. t. 41. 1. XT. latissima. Common on mill dams, and wherever wood is exposed Gr. Algce, 171; Agardh, Syn. 4-07; Berwick- to the dropping of water.

Flora, ii. 250 ; U. Lactuca, Eng. Bot. 1551 ; Gr. 3. V. gemlnata.

Fl. Eds. 299 ; TJ. Lactuca, var. latissima, Light- Gr. Algoe, 139, t. 19, £ 3 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 1 52 ; toot, 971- Eng. Bot. 1766. On stones and rocks, frequent, N. and D. In ditches near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. .

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, &;c. 127

4. Billwynii. V. C. radicans, Dillwyn, 72, t. C. ; Eng. Bot. 2138.

Gr. Alga;, 191 ; Fl. Eds. 305 ; Berwick Flora, ii On rocks, stones, and the stems of Fuci, N. and O.

251 ; Conferva frigida, Dillwyn. t. 16. Near Seaton, D. — Mr. Backhouse. |8 C. amphibia, Dillwyn, t. 41. 3. S. Myochrous. « In moist shady places. /3 in ponds and ditches. Conferva Myocrous, Eng. Bot. 1555; Dillwyn. t. 5. V. 'granulata. 19.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 306 ; Tremella granulata, Eng. Eot. In springs near Darlington, D. —Mr. Backhouse. 324. On the ground in damp places. 229. OSCILLATOBJA. 1. O. limosa.

224. NODULARIA. Gr. Fl. Eds. 303 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 265 ; Con-

1 . ~N. Jluviatilis. ferva fontinalis, Dillwyn, t. 64.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 300 ; Conferva Jluviatilis, Dillwyn. t. In slow streams, ponds, &c, common, floating on the 29; Eng. Bot. 1763; Lemanca Jluviatilis, Hook. surface of the water. 2. O. tenuis. Fl. Scot. ii. 34 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 246. Fl. In Cawsey Bourn and rivulets near Lanchester, also Gr. Eds. 303 ; Conferva limosa, Dillwyn. t. 20 ; in all the rivulets in the west of the county of Eng. Bot. t. 2053. Durham. Among the Cheviots, and in the Irthing In welis and slow streams. at Gilsland, N. 3. O. ochracea.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 304 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 265 ; Con- 225. DICTYOSIPHON. ferva ochracea, Dillwyn, t. 62. 1. D. fceniadatum. In springs near Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse.

Gr. Alga?, 56 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 246 ; Conferva Near Benwell, N. I suspect that this plant owes its colour, from the wa- famiculata, Lightfoot, 981 ; Hahjmcnia subtilis, ter in which it grows, being impregnated with iron. Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 108. 4. scopulornm. In rocky pools on the Durham coast. Near Berwick. O. — Dr. G. Johnston. Gr. Fl. Eds. 304 ; Conferva scopulornm, Eng. Bot.

2171 ; Dillwyn, Sup. t. A. 226. GLOINEMA. On rocks on the coast. 1. G. fcetidmn. 5. O. viridis. ii. 264. Gr. Fl. Eds. 301 ; Conferva fatida, Dillwyn, t. Bot. Gall. ii. 993 ; Berwick Flora, 104; Eng. Bot. 2101. On mud in stagnant water. In the Low below Gos- On rocks and stones at Tynemouth, N. At Hartle- wick, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. pool, D. 6. O. decorticans.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 304 ; Conferva decorticata, Dillwvn, t. 227. BANGIA. 26. 1 B. fusco-vurpurea. On damp wood and pumps, also on walls.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 301 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 259 ; Con- 7- O. confcrvicola.

ferva fusco-purpurca, Eng. Bot. 2055 ; Dillwvn, Conferva confcrvicola, Dillwyn, t. 8 ; Eng. Bot.

t. 92 ; C. atro.purpurea, Dillwyn, t. 103 ; Eng. 2576.

Bot. 2085 ; Gr. Algte, 177- On the stems of Alga;. In Limestone caves between Sunderland and Shields, 8. O. vaginata. on and Sunderland Pier, Marsden Rocks D. On Conferva vaginata, Dillwyn, t. 99 ; Eng. Bot. 1995 ; Blackhall Rocks, D. —John Hogg, Esq. Near Vaginaria cpthouopf.tstcs, Gr. Fl. Eds. 305, f. 1 ; Berwick upon Tweed, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. Gray, i. 280. 2. B. Johnstoni. On damp walls, garden posts, &c. Greville, MSS., Flora, ii. 260. Berwick 9. O. a:ruginea. On Slate rocks near Berwick. Not uncommon at Dillwyn, t. T.E. ; Northumberland and Durham high-water mark. — Dr. G. Johnston. Guide, ii. 75. 3. B. haminarice. On the beach near Hartley, N. Near Sunderland, D. Gr. Fl. Eds. 302 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 259. 10. O. violacca. Parasitical on the fronds of Laminaria escztlenta. — Dr. Flora, ii. 264 ; Conferva violacca, Hudson, G. Johnston. Berwick 592; eonfragosa. With. iv. 156 ; Lightfoot. ii. 4. B. ? atro-vircns. C.

976 ; C. mucosa, Dillwyn, Muse. 15, t. 2, f. 4. Gr. Fl. Eds. 302 ; Conferva atro-vircns, Dillwyn, t. On stones in rapid streams near Berwick. — Dr. G. 25 ; Corhicularia pubcsccns, Ach- Svn. 302 Li- ; Johnston. chcn pubescent, Eng. Bot. 2318; Lightfoot. 893. On Simonside and Cheviot, N. On stones in Hag 230. BULBOCmETA. Crag in Teesdale Forest, D. — Rev. J. Harriman. I . B. seiigera. Agardh, Syn. Conferva vivipara, Dillwvn, t. 59: 228. SCYTONEMA. Eng. Bot. 2086. 1. S. occllalum. At Rice Carr, D Mr. Backhouse. Gr. Fl. Eds. 302 ; Conferva ocellata, Dillwvn, Sup. 231. ASPEROCAULON. t. D. ; Eng. Bot, 2530. In springs near Hamsterlcy, D. —Mr. Backhouse. 1. A. Arbuscula. 2. S. comoides. Gr. Fl. Eds. 307 ; Conferva arbuscula, Dillwvn, t. Bot. 1910. Conferva comoides, Dillwyn, t. 27 ; Eng. Bot. 1700 ; 85; Eng. .

128 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c.

rocks on the coast near Berwick.—Dr. On G. John- ferva rubra, Eng. Bot. t. 1166; Dillwyn, t. 33 ston. Near Whitburn, D. and 34. 2. coccincum. A. On rocks and the stems of Fuci, common. Gr. Fl. Eds. 307; Conferva coctinea, Dillwyn, t. 3. C. diaphanum. 36; Eng. Bot. 1055. Gr. Fl. Eds. 310; Berwick Flora, ii. 239; Con- On rocks and stones on the coast. ferva diaphana, Eng. Bot. 1742 ; Dillwyn, t. 38. On rocks, stones, and large Fuci, not rare. On the 232. POLYSIPHONIA. beach at Hartlepool and Seaton, D.—J. Hogg, Esq. 1. V.fastigiata. 4. C. ciliatum. Gr. Fl. Eds. 311; Berwick Flora, ii. 240; Con- Gr. Fl. Eds. 308 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 235 ; Conferva

ferva ciliata, Dillwyn, t. 53 ; Eng. Bot. 2428. polymorpha, Dillwyn, t. 44 ; Eng. Bot. 1764. On the stems of large Fuci, abundant. On rocks and stones on the coast, rare. 2. V.fucoides. 5. C. Mertensii. Conferva Mertensii, Eng. Bot. 999. Gr. Fl. Eds. 308 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 236 ; Con- On rocks opposite Seaton, D. — Mr. Backhouse. ferva fucoides, Dillwyn, t. 75; Eng. Bot. 1743; Is this a plant? C. nigrescens, Eng. Bot. 1717. 6. C. Linum. On stones and rocks on the coast, frequent. Conferva capillaris, 3. P. BrodicH. Linum, Eng. Bot. 2363 ; C. Dillwyn, t. 9 ; Northumberland and Durham Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 349 ; Berwick Flora, ii. Guide, ii. 77. 237 ; Conferva Brodicci, Eng. Bot. 2589 ; Dill- In ditches near Jarrow Slake, D. In salt marshes wyn, t. 107; C. atro-rubesceus, Dillwyn, t. 70. near Hartlepool, D. J. Hogg, Esq. In salt In Berwick Bay, N. Dr. G. Johnston. On rocks — — marshes near Hartley, N. on the coast, and on Alga?, N. and D. 7. C. flexuosuin. 4. P. urceolata.

Conferva fiexuosa, Dillwyn, t. 10 ; Eng. Bot. 1944. Gr. Fl. Eds. 309 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 238 ; Con. In Jarrow Slake and Southwick Marsh, D. ferva urceolata, Eng. Bot. 2365 ; Dillwyn, 82, 8. C. pukheflum. t. G. Conferva corymbifcra, Eng. Bot. 1996 C. chahfoca, On rocks, stones, and large Fuci, N. and D. Near ; Dillwyn, t. Berwick-upon-Tweed, N. —Dr. G. Johnston. 91. In springs near Darlington, D. Mr. Backhouse. 5. P. nigrescens, — 9. C. tetragonum. Berwick Flora, ii. 236 ; Conferva nigrescens, Dill- Conferva tetragona, Dillwyn, t. 65 Eng. Bot. 1690. wyn, Syn. p. 81. ; On rocks at Hartlepool, D. —Mr. Backhouse. On the coast near Berwick, rare. — Dr. G. Johnston. 10. C. ? vcrmiculatum. 6. P. parasitica. Rivularia vcrmiculata, Eng. Bot. 1818. Gr. Fl. Eds. 309 ; Conferva parasitica, Eng. Bot. On the coast at Seaton, D. — Mr. Backhouse. Near 1429 Dillwyn, 87. ; Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. On the stems of Algse, rare. 7- P. stricta. 234. CALLITHAMNIOX. Gr. Fl. Eds. 309 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 237 ; Con. 1. C. purpurascens. fcrva stricta, Dillwyn, t. 40. Berwick Flora, ii. 240 ; C. roseum, Gr. Fl. Eds. On rocks on the coast near Cullercoats, N. Near 311 ; Conferva purpuraseens, Eng. Bot. Whitburn, D. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 2465; C Dillwyn, t. ? 8. P. Agardhiana. roseum, Eng. Bot. 96d? 17 On Alga> and rocks, not rare. Near Berwick. —Dr. Gr. Crypt, t. 210. G. Johnston. On rocks and stones on the coast, D. 2. C. Turner!. 9. P. spinuhsa. Berwick Flora, ii. 241 ; Ceramium Turneri, Gr. Gr. Crypt, t. 90. ; Turneri, Dillwyn, t. Among the rejectamenta of the sea at Whitburn, D. Crypt, t. 355 Conferva 10. P. budia. 100; Eng. Bot. 2339. In Berwick Bay on Furcellaria lumbricalis. Dr. G. Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 350; Berwick Flora, ii. — Johnston. 237 ; Conferva badia, Dillwyn, Syn. 85. 3. C. Rothii. On the coast near Berwick upon Tweed. — Dr. G. ; ii. 241 Cera. Johnston. Gr. Fl. Eds. 312 Berwick Flora, ; 11. P. alhchroa. mium Rothii, Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 85 ; Conferva Rothii, Dillwyn, t. 73; Eng. Bot. 1702. Gr. Fl. Eds. 309 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 238 ; Con- On rocks and stones on the coast, but not common, ferva fbrata, Dillwyn, p. 84, t. 9. and Berwick upon Tweed. — Dr. G. On the sides of caves on the coast near Berwick.— N. D. Near Dr. G. Johnston. At Holy Island, N. Johnston. 4. C. repens.

Berwick Flora, ii. 241 ; Conferva repens, Dillwvn, 233. CERAMIUM. t. 18; Eng. Bot. 1608. 1 C. elongatum. Upon the coast on Fuci, N. and D. At Seremmer- Gr. Fl. Eds. 310 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 238 ; Con. ston near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston.

fcrva elongata, Dillwyn, t. 33 ; Eng. Bot. 2429. On stones and rocks, frequent, N. and D. 235. GBIFFITHSIA. 2. C. rubrum. 1. G. sciacea.

Gr. Fl, Eds. 310; Berwick Flora, ii. 239; Con- Gr. Fl. Eds. 312; Berwick Flora, ii. 242; — —;

Mr. Wixch's Flora ofNorthumberland, &;c. 129

Conferva setacea, Eng. Bot. 1G89; Dillwyn, t. Sunderland, and on the bark of the Holly in Gib- 82. side and Ravensworth Woods, D. On rocks at Among the rejectamenta on the coast, N. and D. Roadley, N—W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Near Ber- Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. wick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 2. G. equisetifolia. 2. A. ItiimaA, Spreng. Gr. Fl. Eds. 312; Conferva equisetifolia, Eng. Bot. Syst. Veg. iv. 345 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 245. On the bark of Ash Trees Dr. G. Johnston. 1479 ; Dillwyn, t. 54. On the beach at Hartlepool, D. 3. G. corallina. 241. CONFERVA. corallina, Hook. Fl. Scot. 84 ; Conferva Dillwyn, 1. C. tortuosa.

Eng. Bot. 1815 ; Lightfoot, 988. 98; Gr. Fl. Eds. 315; Eng. Bot. 2220; Dillwyn, t. On the coast near Hartley, and at Newbiggin, N. In 46 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 253. Manhaven near Whilburn, D. On the Tweed side above the Old Castle, Berwick, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. 236. CLADOSTEPHUS. 2. C.Jaccida. 1. C. verticillatus. Gr. Fl. Eds. 316; Dillwvn, p. .53, t. C; Eng. Gr. Fl. Eds. 312 ; Conferva verticillata, Dillwyn, t. Bot. 2310; Berwick Flora, ii. 253; C. curta, 55; Eng. Bot. 1718. Dillwyn, t. 76. the beach at Sunderland and Hartlepool, D. On On Fncus nodosus and F. vesiculosus, N. and D. At 2. C. spongiosus. Seaton, D. —Mr. Backhouse. Near Berwick. Gr. Fl. Eds. 313; Berwick Flora, ii. 245; Con- Dr. G. Johnston. ferva spongiosa, Eng. Bot. 2427; Dilhvyn, t. 42. 3. C. fucicola. Hartlepool, On rocks near Hartley, N. Near Whit- Gr.'Fl. Eds. 316 ; Dillwyn, t. 66 ; Berwick Flora, burn, and Sunderland, D. Near Berwick. — Dr. ii. 253. G. Johnston. Parasitical on Fucus nodosus and F. vesiculosus. 4. C. lanosa. 237- TK.ENTEPOHLIA. Gr. Fl. Eds. 316 ; Eng. Bot. 2099 ; Dillwvn, Svn.

1 . pulchella. T. t. E. Berwick Flora, ii. 242; Conferva nana, Eng. Bot. On Alga; on the coast, N. and D. Near Berwick. t. 2585. Dr. G. Johnston. In sub-alpine brooks on mosses, N. and D. 5. C. rupestris. 1. T. chalybcea. Gr. Fl. Eds. 316; Dillwyn, t. 23; Eng. Bot. Berwick Flora, ii. 24.1 ; Conferva c7m!yba:a,T)ilhvvn, 1699; Berwick Flora, ii. 255.

t. 91 ; C. corymbifera, Eng. Bot. t. 1996. On rocks and stones on the coast, common. Near In sub-alpine rivulets, N. and D. Near Berwick. Berwick. — Dr. G.Johnston. Dr. G. Johnston. 6. C. confervicola.

Dilhvyn, Svn. 38, t. 8 and t. A ; Eng. Bot. 2576 ; 238. SPHACELLARIA. Berwick'Flora, ii. 252. 1. S. scoparia. Parasitical on small Alga;. Near Berwick —Dr. G. Gr. Fl. Eds. 313; Conferva scoparia, Eng. Bot. Johnston. 1552; Dilhvyn, t. 52. 7. C.Jlacca. On the sea shore, not rare. Dilhvyn, Svn. 53, t. 49; Eng. Bot. 1943; Ber- 2. S. pennata. wick Flora, ii. 253.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 313 ; Conferva pennata, Dillwyn, t. Parasitical on large Alga?. Near Berwick.— Dr. G. Johnston. 86 ; Eng. Bot. t. 2330 (the upper and 'lower figures). 8. C. capillaris.

On the coast near Sunderland, D. Eng. Bot. 2364 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 253 ; C. crispa, Dillwyn, Syn. 46, t. B. 239. ECTOCARPUS. Near Berwick, in small streams. — Dr. G. Johnston. 1. E. littoralis. 9. C. fugacissima. Gr. Fl. Eds. 314; Berwick Flora, ii. 245; Con- Gr. Fl. Eds. 317; Dillwyn, Syn. p. 43, t. B. In springs on moors near Wolsingham, D. — Mr. fcrva littoralis, Dillwyn, t. 31 ; Eng. Bot. 2290. On rocks and wood-work on the coast. Backhouse. 10. sordida. 2. E. tmncntosus. C.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 317 ; Eng. Bot. 2303 ; Dillwyn, t. 60 Gr. Crvpt. t. 316 ; Conferva tomentosa, Dillwvn, t. ii. 254. 56. Berwick Flora, In ditches and pools, frequent. Near Berwick. Dr. On the stems of Fuci, but not common. — G. Johnston. 240. AMPHICONIUM. 11. C. rivularis. 1. A. aurcmn. Gr. Fl. Eds. 318; Dillwyn, t. 39; Eng. Bot. Flora, ii. 254. Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 334 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 1654 ; Berwick 243; Eclocarpus aureus, Gr. Fl. Eds. 315; Cc- ,3 lipartita, Eng. Bot. 2302 ; Dilhvyn, Svn. No. 19, 105. ramium aureum, Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. 86 ; Conferva t. a In streams. /3 in pools, &c. aurea, Dillwyn, t. 35 ; C. ilicicola, Eng. Bot. 1639; Byssus aurea, Eng. Bot. 212; With, i v. 12. C. fracta. 190. Gr.'Fl. Eds. 318; Dillwyn, t. 14; Eng. Bot. ii. 255. On rocks in Cawsey Wood, also near Gainford and 2338 ; Berwick Flora,

VOL. II. L 1 —

130 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c.

In ditches and pools not rare. Near Darlington, D 27. C. purpurea. Backhouse. Near Berwick. Dr. G.Johnston. Mr. — Dillwyn, t. 43; Byssus purpurea, Eng. Bot. 192. 13. C. glomerata, a. fluviatilis. On rocks and stones in Alpine situations, and in Gr. Fl. Eds. 318; Dillwyn, t. 13; Eng. Bot. Limestone caverns near Whitburn and Sunderland,

2192. D. On Limestone rocks near Berwick. — Dr. G . Johnston. lateralis, Berwick Flora, ii. 255 ; C. late-virens, 28. Dillwyn, t. 48; Eng. Bot. 1854. C. Ikhenicola. <* In the rivulet in Pandon Dene near Newcastle and Eng. Bot. t. 1609. in Heaton Dene, N. [n Umby Springs near Con- Growing on Lecidea marmorea in the west of the niscliff, D. — Mr. Backhouse. Near Berwick in county of Durham. springs. — Dr. G. Johnston. /3 on the sea shore of 29- C. eryptarmn.

Northumberland and Durham. Eng. Bot. 2588 ; Byssus cryptarmn, Northumber- 14; C. alternate. land and Durham Guide, ii. 80.

Dillwyn, Syn. No. 22, B ; Eng. Bot. 2304. In caves in the Limestone rocks between South In pools and ditches not rare. Shields and Sunderland, D. 15. C. jiparia. 30. C. ? velutina.

t. t. Eng. Bot. 2100 ; Dillwyn, 111, E ; Benvick Dillwyn, 77 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 319 ; Eng. Bot. 1556. Flora, ii. 254. On damp ground and the banks of hedges, not rare. On rocks at Tynemoulh, &c, N. At Hudshead, near Both Mr. Drummond, of Cork, and Dr. Greville Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. agree in considering this heretofore species nothing 10. C. zonula. more than the radicals of Polytrichum aloides ; and, that a Conferva, scarcely to be distinguished from it Dillwyn, Syn. 41 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 254 ; C. is so of Bryum c&spetituim, careful observation has lucens, Eng. Bot. 1655 ; Dillwyn, t. 47. convinced me. It is by no means improbable that In rivulets in the tvest of the county of Durham. In other supposed Conferva:, upon close investigation, the river Skern near Darlington. — Mr. Backhouse. may turn out to be no more than the first germina- In streams near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. tion of mosses. I would particularly direct the at- 17- C. eegagropila. tention of botanists to Uscillutoria muralis.

Eng. Bot. 1377 ; Dillwyn, t. 87- In Prestwick Carr, N. 242. ZYGNEMA. 18. C. nivea. 1 . Z. gcmiflexum. Eng. Bot. 2529 ; Dillwyn, Syn. 54, T, C. Gr. Fl. Eds. 320 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 257 : Con- In the sulphur springs at Dinsdale and Middleton- ferva genuflexa, Eng. Bot. 1914 Dillwyn, t. 6. one- Row, D. — Mr. Backhouse. ; In pools and ditches, N. and D. At Polam, D. 19. C lactca. Mr. Backhouse. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. John- Dillwyn, t. 79. ston. In the rivuletsin Cawsey and Ravensworth Woods, D. 2. Z. decimhiwm. In the Skern near Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse. Gr. Fl. Eds. 320 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 255 ; Con- 20. C. ericetorum. ferva nitida, Eng. Bot. 2337 ; Dillwyn, t. 4, A, Gr. Fl. Etls. 318 ; Eng. Bot. 1553 ; Dillwyn, 1. C.jugalls, Dillwyn, t. 5. On the Teesdale moors, D. On moors near Hex- B ; In ditches Darlington, Backhouse. ham, and Gilsland, N. On Green Leijrhton Moss, near D. — Mr. Near Wallington, N. Near Berwick. Dr. G. and on moors near Hunstonworth, N. —W. C. — Trevelyan, Esq. Johnston. 21. C. rubiginosa. 3. Z. qnininwm. On rotten sticks in Cawsey and Ravensworth Woods, Gr. Fl. Eds. 320 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 256 ; Con- ferva spiralis, Dillwyn, t. 3 ; Eng. Bot. 1656. 22. C. pectinalis. In pools and ditches not rare. Near Berwick. — Dr G. Johnston. Dillwyn, t. 51 ; Eng. Bot. 1611. Attached to dead leaves in ditches near Hamsterley, 4. Z. bipunctatuni.

D. — Mr. Backhouse. Gr. Fl. Eds. 300 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 256 ; Con-

23. C. protensa. ferva bipunetata, Dillwyn, t. 2 ; Eng. Bot. 1610. Dillwyn, t. 67. In ditches near Darlington, D.— Mr. Backhouse. In a spring near Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 24. C. castanea, 243. Gr. Fl. Eds. 319; Dillwyn, t. 72; Eng. Bot. DHAPARNALDIA. 1701. 1 . D. glomerata.

In Scotswood Dene and other woods near Newcastle Gr. Fl. Eds. 321 ; Conferva mutabilis, Eng, Bot and Wallington, N. 1746. 25. C. OrtliotricM. In ditches near Darlington, D Mr. Backhouse.

Gr. Fl. Eds. 319; Dillwyn, t. 89 ; C. musclcola, 2. D. plumosa.

Eng. Bot. 1038. Spreng. Svst. Veg. iv. 369 ; Berwick Flora, 11. On various t. species of Orlhotrichum, and on Bartramia 258 ; Conferva lubrica, Eng. Bot. 2087 ; c. fontana, N. and D. mutabilis, Dillwyn, 63, t. 12. 26. C. ebenca. In springs near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Fl. Gr. Eds. 319 ; Dillwyn, t. 100 ; Byssus nigra, Eng. Bot. 702. 244. BATRACHOSPEHMUM.

On rocks in woods, and upon trunks of trees, N. and ' B. moniliforme. D. In Cawsey Wood, and at Hamsterley, D. Hook. Fl. Scot, ii- 77 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 257 —

Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, Qc. 131

Conferva gelatinosa, Eng. Bot. 689 ; Dillwyn, 4. C. cruenta. Syn. 63, t. 22. Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 373 ; Berwick Flora, ii.

In springs at the head of Horsley Hope Bourn near 263; Tremella cruenta, Eng. Bot. 1800 ; Palmella Healey Field, D. In springs near Wardrew and cruenta, Gr. Crypt, t. 205. Wallington, and in loughs on the moors, N. On the lower parts of damp walls, frequent. 2. B. atrum. 5. C. rupesiris.

Conferva atra, Dillwyn, t. 11 ; Eng. Bot. 690. Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 373 ; Berwick Flora, ii. In Horsley Hope Bourn, D. 263; Palmella rupestris, Lyngby, Hyd. Dan. 3. B. cceruhscens. 207, t. 69, according to Dr. G. Johnston. Berwick Flora, ii. 258. On rocks at the calcareous spring below Twizell In moss holes on the moors near Berwick. —Dr. G. Castle, N. — Rev. A. Baird. Wear Berwick. — Dr. Johnston. G. Johnston.

245. CH^TOPHORA 248. LYNGBIA. 1. C. elegatis. 1. L. muralis. Gr. Fl. Eds. 321; Rivularia elegans, Eng. Bot. Bot. Gall. ii. 987 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 258 ; Oscel- 1797. latoria muralis, Gr. Fl. Eds. 304 ; Conferva mn- In Prestwick Carr, N. In ditches near Darlington, ralis, Eng. Bot. 1554; Dillwyn, 39, t. 7; |8 au- D. — Mr. Backhouse. tumnalis, Oscillatoria autumnalis, Gr. Fl. Eds. 305 ; 2. C. marina. Agardh, Syn. 106; Lingby, 95. Gr. Fl. Eds. 322 ; Gr. Crypt, t. 53 Berwick- ; On damp walls and wood work, everywhere. Flora, ii. 260 ; Rivularia tuberiformis, Eng. Bot. 1956. On the sea coast upon rocks, shells, and corallines. 249. NOSTOC. At Holy Island, N. 1. N. commune.

3. C. endiviafolia. Gr. Fl. Eds. 322 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 262 ; Tre-

Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 371; Berwick Flora, ii. mella Nostoc, Eng. Bot. 461. 261; Ulva incrassala, Eng. Bot. t. 967; Hud- In meadows and pastures, N. and D. On walls near son, 572; Tremella incrassata, Hull, 310. Berwick. In ditches near Darlington, D Mr. Backhouse. 2. N. vcrrucosum. On Limestone in fresh-water ponds near Screm- Tremella verrucosa, With. iv. 96. merston, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. On stones in Horsley-hope Bourn, D. 4. C. tuberculosa. 3. N. intumescens.

Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 371 ; Berwick Flora, ii. Tremella intumescens, Eng. Bot. 1870; With. iv.

260 ; Rivularia tuberculosa, Eng. Bot. 2366. 95. In springs near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. On Limestone rocks near Old Park, Stanhope, D. W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. 4. N. cceruleum. 246. LINCKIA. Gr. Crypt, t. 131. 1. L. dura, /3 calcarea. Upon moss near Picktree and Lambton, D. Gr. Fl. Eds. 322 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 261 ; Rivu-

laria calcarea, Eng. Bot. 1 799. 250. PALMELLA. In pools of water in Teesdale Forest, D. On moors P. botryoides. near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Gr. Fl. Eds. 323 ; Crypt, t. 243. 2. L. atra. Upon the ground on heaths and moors, N. and D. Gr. Fl. Eds. 322; Berwick Flora, ii. 261 Rivu- ; On walls near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. laria atra, Eng. Bot. 1 798. 2. P. protubcrans. On the sea shores upon Alga? and corralines. Gr. Fl. Eds. 323 ; Gr. Crypt. 243 ; Ulva protubc-

rans, Eng. Bot. 2583 ; Coccochloris protubcrans, 247. COCCOCHLORIS. Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 373. 1. C. protubcrans. Upon mosses on moors, not common,

Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 373 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 262; Palmella protubcrans, Gr. Fl. Eds. 323; 251. MONEMA. Crypt, t. 243, f. 1. L M. Dillwynii. covered with On rocks moss and Lichens near Ber- Gr. Syn. 38 ; Crypt, t. 297. wick. — Dr. G. Johnston. On Slaty rocks, particularly when covered with a thin 2. C. radicata. coating of fine mud, on the coast at Berwick.—

Spreng. Syst. Veg. iv. 372 ; Berwick Flora, ii. Dr. G. Johnston.

; Palmella botryoides, Fl. 323 2. ]\L apiculata. 262 Gr. Eds. ; Crypt, t. 243, f. 2. Gr. Syn. 38 ; Gloioncma apiculata, Crypt, t. 30. On moist heathy banks. — Dr. G. Johnston. On rocks and stones on the coast, rare. 3. C. vulgaris.

ii. Chlorococcum vulgarc, 252. SCHIZONEMA. Berwick Flora, 263 ; Gr.

Crvpt. t. 202 ; Lcpraria botryoides, Acb. Svn. 1. S. Smithii. 331. Gr. Syn. 38; Crypt, t. 298; Berwick Flora, ii.

Common on wood in damp places. 260 ; Ulvafcetida, Eng. Bot. t. 2101. —

132 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c.

On Alga;, &c, not rare, N. and D. Near Berwick. Gr. Syn. 37 ; Echinella circulars, Gr. Crypt, t. 35 — Dr. G. Johnston. Berwick Flora, ii. 267. On plants in rivulets. Dr. G. Johnston. 253. GOMPHONEMA. 2. Ji.Jusciculata.

1. G. minutissima. Gr. Svn. 37 ; Echinella fasciculata, Gr. Crvpt. t.

Gr. Syn. 39 ; Crypt, t. 244, f. 1 ; Berwick Flora, 16, f. 1, 3, and t. 298, f. 3, a. ; Berwick Flora,

ii. 266. ii. 266. In ditches. — Dr. G. Johnston. On stones and small Alga?, not very rare, near Ber- 2. G. pura&oxum. wick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Gr. Syn. 38; Berwick Flora, ii. 266; Echinella 3. E. tritncata. (i, paraioxa, Gr. Crypt, t, 25. Gr. Syn. 37 ; Echinella faseiculata Crypt, t. 16,

On marine plants, not rare, N. and D. Near Ber- f. 4 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 267- wick. — Dr. G. Johnston. On Fuci, &c, near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 3. G. geminatum. 4. E. acuta.

Gr. Crypt. 1.244 ; Syn. 39 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 2,66. Echinella acuta, Berwick Flora, ii. 267. On moors near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 5. E. lunulala. 254. EXILARIA. Echinella lunata, Berwick Flora, ii. 267- 1. E. chcularis. In streams attached to plants.— Dr. G. Johnston. Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, fyc. 133

ADDENDA,

Containing Plants and Habitats ascertained since the preceding Pages were printed.

PART I.

Veronica montana, Page 2, Genus 6, No. 7- CEnanthe crocata, Page 19, Genus 122, No. 4. In the woods at Ward re w, N., abundant. By Dr. Hooker's remarks in his British Flora, at p. 123, my attention has been recalled to a plant of Utricularia intermedia, P. 2, G. 8, No. 2. common occurrence on the banks of Tyne and the In a bog near Crag Lake, N. Mr. J. Thompson, — other rivers in this neighbourhood, which, from Sp. Smith's description, and Sowerby's figure at 2213, of U. minor, P. 2, G. 8, No. 3. the English Botany, and in the Medical Botany, t. In ditches on Baron House Bog, about a mile from 267, 1 had considered as the Hemlock Water Drop- Wardrew, N. wort, overlooking the circumstance, that (Enanlhe Iris fcetidissima, P. 3, G. 16, No. 2. crocala has a yellow juice. Lamarck and De Candolle, In a wood to the north of Sunderland Bridge, near in their Flora of France, Woodville, in the Medical Rushyford, D. — Mr. Backhouse. Botany, and Dr. Withering, in his Arrangement of British Plants, make no mention of this yellow Scirpus paucijlorus, P. 3, G. 1 9, No. 2. fluid, but Sprengel, in his edition of the Systema By the Irthing near GMsland, N. Vegetabilium, i. 889, when speaking of the plant S.fluitans, P. 3, G. 19, No. 3. says, " Succo luteo venenoso scatet ; " and when he In Bromley Lake, N. —Mr. J. Thompson. describes the succeeding plant, (Enanthe apiifolia, adopted from Brotero's F'lora Lusitanica, he adds Eriophorum pubescent a., P. 4, G. 21, No. 3. to a description which, with the exception of the Near Bourn House, in the neighbourhood of Ridley stem being smooth instead of furrowed, might Hall, N. —Mr. John Thompson, Sp. answer for either species, " Succo nullo peculiari Sagina maritima, P. 11, G. C5,No. 2. gaudet." Certain it is, that in this particular, the On the coast near Hartley Bates, N. Water Dropwort of our district resembles the Por- S. apetala, P. 11, G. 05, No. 3. tuguese plant, but whether it be identically the On the coast at Newbiggin and Near Hartley, N. same, I cannot take upon me to say for want of au- thenticated specimens of the Celery-leaved Water Myosotis repens. Creeping Water Scorpion-grass, Dropwort. P. 11, G. 68, No. 6. Galanthus nivalis, P. 21, G. 145, No. 1. Eng. Bot. 2703 ; Berwick Flora, ii. 274 ; Hook. In the dene at Halton Castle, N. Br. Fl. 83, under M. palustris ; M. scorpioides, Al-

Narcissus Pseudo-narcissus, P. 2 1 , G. 1 40, No. 2. pine variety ; Northumberland and Durham Near Chillingham, N. —Mrs. Langhorne, in Berwick i. 18. Guide, Flora. By the Irthing, on the moors above Gilsland, and by the rivulet near the summit of Cheviot, N. In the Allium Schcenoprasum, P. 22, G. 147, No. 5. vale below Langley Ford, and in Horncliff Dene. This plant, which is notenumerated in Ray's Synop- — Dr. G. Johnston. On the moors near Redpath, sis of British Species, grows in considerable abun- N.«—W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. By the High Force, dance on the flat Basaltic rocks between the Roman and on VViddy Bank, D. —Mr. Backhouse. Station at Wall-Town and the Crags, near an an- This plant requires too long a specific character to cient well called the King's Well, N. be a very good species. — See Eng. Bot. Sowerby's Ornithogalum luteum, P. 22, G. 149, No. 1. drawing in work that appears to me to be very faith- In woods at Halton Castle, N. —Miss Atkinson, of ful, and the yellowish hue of the herbage true to Carlisle. nature. Is it not a moorland variety of M. palus- Convallaria mulliflora, P. 22, G. 151, No. 3. tris ? Near Stanmngton Bridge, N. —Mr. R. B. Bowman. Primula farinosa, P. 13, G. 77, No. 2. Probably naturalized in that locality. On bogs near Chollerford Bridge N. Juncus lampocaipus Ii, P. 23, G. 153, No. 12. Viola lutea, P. 14, G. 8G, No. C. Hooker, Fl. Brit. 162 ; J. nigritcllus, Eng. Bot. The blue variety, on Wall-Town Crags, N. 2043. Atropa Belladonna, P. 15, G. 90, No. 1. Near the Bourn House, three quarters of a mile south On the banks of a rivulet which enters the Tweed at of Ridley Hall, and in Lipwood Moss, two miles Horncliff, N Mr. H. Carr, in Berwick Flora. north of Lipwood, N. —Mr. John Thompson, Sp. VOL. II. M m . —

131 Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, S^c.

Epilobium angustifolhim, Page 24, Genus 165, No. 1. V. sativa y, Page 48, Genus 294, No. 3. At Hareshaw Linn, to the north of Bellingham, N. V. Bobartii, Eng. Bot. 2708. —Mr. John Thompson. On the sea coast and Magnesian Limestone, not rare. V. Vaccinium uliginosum, P. 25, G. 1G7, No. 2. laihyroides, P. 48, G. 294, No. 4. On the summit of Wall- Town Crags, and on the On the edges of fields near Cullercoats, N. — Mr. R. moor near Caervoran, and on Baron House Bog, B. Bowman, Sp. in seed. On the sea banks near a mile from Wardrew, N. South Shields, and below Westoe, D. Melilotus Uucantha, P. 49, G. 300, No. 2. Daphne Laureola, P. 25, G. 170, No. 2. Eng. ; leucanthum, In hedges near Hedworth, D. —Mr. John Thornhill, Bot. 2689 Trifolium Berwick Jun. Flora, ii. 286. Near Cowpen, N. —Miss E. Errington, Sps. In Paris quadrifolia, P. 26, G. 173, No. 1. Coupland plantations near Wooler, and on the sea In the woods at Gilsland, N. — Miss Atkinson, of Car- banks near Berwick, N.— Dr. G. Johnston. lisle. Near Lipwood, N. — Miss E. Errington. Hieracium murorum, P. 51, G. 312, No. 2. In the dene at Halton Castle, N. On rocks at Gilsland, N. Near Crag Lake, N. Pyrola minor, P. 27, G. 179, No. 3. Mr. J. Thompson. On the banks of the Irthing below the Cascade, near H. sylvaticum, P. 51, G. 312, No. 3. Gilsland, N. At Thorngrafton, near Bardon Mill, N Mr. J. Saxifraga aizoides, P. 28, G. 181, No. 3. Thompson, Sp. On rocks close to Gilsland Spa, sparingly, but in abun- H. sabaudumft, P. 51, G. 312, No. 5. dance beyond the upper stepping stones, and by Stem tall, slender, leaves lanceolate, narrow, the Cascade of the Irthing, two miles above War- slightly toothed, hairy on their under sides and drew, N. edges, and supported by long foot-stalks, and S. tridactylites, P. 28, G. 181, No. 5. blotched with blackish purple oblong spots. On Wall-Town Crags, N. This singular variety was gathered by Mr. John Thompson, at Thorngrafton, in the vale Dianthus deltoidcs, P. 28, G. 184, No. 2. of South Tyne, N. In fields near Wolsingham, D. —Mr. Backhouse. H. prenanthoides. Rough-bordered Hawk-weed, P. Arenaria verna, P. 29, G. 187, No. 4. 51, G. 312, No. 8. On Spindlestone Crags N. — Mr. R. Embleton, in Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 368 ; Eng. Bot. 2235 ; Hook. Berwick Flora. Fl. Scot. 232 ; H. spicatum, Dick, in Linn. Tr. Iteseda lutea, P. 31, G. 197, No. 2. ii. 288. Berwick Flora, ii. 281. On the banks of Allen, not far from Ridley Hall, N. On Spital Links, N. —Dr. G. Johnston. —Mr. J. Thompson, Sp. Orchis bifolm, P. 56, G. 344, No. 1. Rosa scabriuscula, P. 33, G. 203, No. 6. About Wardrew, N-, abundant. In woods at Wardrew, N. O. viridis, P. 56, G. 344, No. 7- Rubus suberectus. Red-fruited Bramble, P. 33, G. On Doddington Moor, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. 204, No. 8. O. latifolia fi, P. 56, G. 344, No. 8.

Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 406 ; Eng. Bot. 2572 ; Hook. The most common variety about Wardrew, N. Fl. Scot. Anderson, Lin. Tr. xi.218, t. 16. 159; Listera Nidus-avis, P. 57, G. 347, No. 3. little north At Hareshaw Linn, a to the of Belling- In woods at Gilsland, pointed out by Miss Atkinson, ham, N. Mr. John Thompson, Sp. — of Carlisle. Near Streatlam Castle, D Miss M. R. affinis. Great Hairy Bramble, P. 35, G. 204, Hancock. No. 8. L. cordata, P. 50, G. 347, No. 2. Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 405. On Hedgehope, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. By the Skerne near Darlington, D. Mr. Backhouse. — Carex dioica, P. 59, G. 357, No. 1. Tormer.tilla reptans, P. 35, G. 207, No. 2. Near the Irthing at Wardrew, N. Near Cowpen, N Miss E. Errington, Sp. C. eurta, P. 59, G. 357, No. 5. On the Muckle Moss, N.— Mr. John Thompson, Sp. Geum urbanum, (i intermedium, P. 35, G. 208, No. 1. C. limosa, P. 59, G. 357, No. 17. In woods at Gilsland, N. — Miss Atkinson, of Car- On the Muckle Moss, N Mr. John Thompson, Sp. lisle. Near Warden Mill and Warkworth, N.— Miss E. Errington, Sps. C.fuha, P. (10, G. 357, No. 21. On Baron House Bog near Wardrew, N. Trollius europmts, 1. P. 38, G. 226, No. C. JUiformis. Slender-leaved Carex, P. 60, G. 357, In boggy meadows between Wardrew and Wall-Town No. 39. Crags, N. Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 128; Eng. Bot. 904; Gooden. Scutellaria gaUriculata, P. 41, G. 245, No. 1. Linn. Tr. ii. 172, t. 20, f. 5; Hook. Fl. Scot. Near Reedsmouth, Mr. John Thompson. N 270 ; C. tomcntosa, Lightfoot, 553 ; Hudson,

Lathraea squamaria, P. 41, G. 251, No. 1. 650. Near Lipwood House and Ridley Hall, N. — Mr. On Baron House Bog, about a mile from Wardrew, John Thompson, Sp. N. Arabis Ursula, P. 45, G. 276, No. 2. Salix amygdalina, Page 62, Genus 376, No. 2. Wall- On Town Crags, N. Between Plawswortfe and Witton- Gilbert, D.—Mr. Vicia sylvatica, P. 48, G.294, No. 1. John Thornhill, Jun. On the banks of Allen not far from Ridley Hall, N. S. pcntandra, P. 62, G. 376, No. 3. Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, &;c. 135

In a boggy meadow near Caervoran, (Magna,) N. S. Andersoniana Mas., Page 63, Genus 376, No. 23. At the head of Howns Wood.— Mr. John Thorn- In woods at Wardrew, N. hill, Jun. S. Forsterkma, P. 63, G. 376, No. 24. S. radkans, Page 62, Genus 376, No. 4. By the Irthing at Gilsland, N. In woods at Wardrew, by the Irthing, N. Tasus laccata, P. 65, G. 388, No. 1. S. Croieeana, P. 63, G. 276, No. 13. On high rocky cliffs by the Irthing, above Wardrew In Castle Eden Dene, D Mr. Backhouse. Spa, N.

PART II.

Chara hispida, Page 66, Genus 1, No. 2. Phascum patens, Page 69, Genus 18, No. 5. In bogs near Wardrew, N. At Prestwick Carr, N. In the Mill Race at Reedsmouth, N. —Mr. John Thompson. —Mr. R. B. Bowman. C. aspera, P. 66, G. 1, No. 3. Gymnostomum Doniamm, P. 70, G. 20, No. 7. In the Irthing, near the lower stepping stones above On Sandstone rocks at Gilsland, N. In Cawsey Gilsland Spa, N. In a Limestone Quarry near Wood, D—Mr. R. B. Bowman. Rushyford, D.— Mr. Backhouse. Grimmia Doniana, P. 72, G. 29, No. 5. C. norvegica, Hooker MSS., P. 66, G. 1, No. 5. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 72 Eng. Bot. 1259 ; Arn. In the lake at Hardwick, D.—Mr. Backhouse. ; Disp. Muse. 20. Equisetum variegatum, P. 66, G. 2, No. 7. On Cheviot, N. On rocks above the second stepping stones over the Weissia vcrticillata, P. Irthing, near Gilsland Spa, scarce, but in great 72, G. 31, No. 7. the Irthing, near abundance half a mile higher up the stream, N. By Wardrew, N. Orthotrichum anomalum, P. 74, G. 37, No. 2. Ophioglossum vulgatum, P. 67, G. 6, No. 1. Eng. Bot. 2696. In moist meadows south of Wardrew, N. Near H il- On rocks near Wardrew, N. ton Castle, and Howns Wood, D., and near Stan- nington, N. —Mr. R. B. Bowman. Anomodon vilkulosttm, P. 74, G. 39, No. 2. On rocks by the Irthing, at Wardrew, N. Botrychium Lunaria, P. 67, G. 7, No. 1. In meadows south of Wardrew, N. Near Hilton Hvpnum Crista-castrcitsis, P. 78, G. 44, No. 53. Castle, D Mr. R. B. Bowman. Hook, and Tay. Muse. 190; Eng. Bot. 2108; Arn. Disp. Muse. 69. Cryptogramma crispa, P. 67, G. 10, No. 1. Found in fructification on the south side of Tees On Wall- Town Crags, N. near Gainford by Mr. Backhouse. Aspidium Oreoptcris, P. 68, 13, No. 2. G. Brvum ccrspetitium, P. 78, G. 45, No. 11 the banks of Allen, not far from Hall, N. On Ridley The note attached to this species of moss is an error. Mr. J. Thompson. — It should have followed Polytrichum abides; P. 71, Polypodium Phegopteris, P. 68, G. 14, No. 2. G. 23, No. 7. In the woods at Wardrew, N. Collema saturninum, P. 93, G. 83, No. 5. P. Dryoptcris, P. 68, G. 14, No. 3. By the Irthing at Gilsland, N. In the woods at Wardrew, N. Phragmidium Potentilla:, P. 118, G. 163, No. 2.

Cystez fragilis, P. 69, G. 16, No. 1. Gr. Syn. 3 ; Puccinca Potentilla:, Crypt, t. 57- On walls at Gilsland and Wardrew, N. On the leaves of Potentilla; and Tormentilla.

EXOTIC PLANTS Gathered on the Ballast Hills by the Shores of the Rivers Tyne and Wear.

Blitum virgatum. Hyoscyamus albns. Willd. Sp. PI. i. 30. Willd. Sp. PI. i. 1101. A native of France and Spain. The south of Europe. Phalaris parado.va. H. aureus. Willd. Sp. Tl. i. 1101. AVilld. Sp. PI. i. 329. The Greek Islands and the Levant. The south of Italy and the Levant. Bromus madritensis. Solanum Lycopcrsieum. Sp. PI. i. 1033. Willd. Sp. PI. i. 437. Willd. Spain. South America. Convolvulus tricolor. Tordvlium syrkicum.

Willd. Sp. PI. i. 874. Willd. Sp. PI. i. 1381. The south of Europe and north of Africa. Syria. 136 Mr. Winch's Flora ofNorthumberland, 8$c.

Cumynum Cyminum. Vicia bengluilensis. Willd. Sp. PI. i. 1441. Willd. Sp. PI. iii. 1101. Egypt. The East Indies and the Levant. Apium Pelroselinum. V. cordifolia. Willd. Sp. PI. i. 1475. Spreng. Syst. Veg. iii. 265. Mediterranean Islands. Carniola. Reseda odorata. Trifolium indicum. Willd. Sp. PI. ii. 875. Italy and Egypt. Willd. Sp. PI. iii. 1353. R. fruticuloaa. India. T. messancnse. Willd. Sp. PI. ii. 878. Spain. Willd. Sp. PI. iii. 1353. R. alba. Sicily, and the north of Africa. T. clegans. Willd. Sp. PI. ii. 879. South of France. Spreng. Syst. Veg. iii. 209. The south of Europe, and north of Africa and the Euphorbia Tithymaloides. Levant. Willd. Sp. PI. ii. 890. South America. Medicago prostrata. E. spinosa. Willd. Sp. PI. iii. 1405. Willd. Sp. PI. ii. 908. Italy, and the south of Europe. South of France. M. coronata. Mesembrvanthemum crystaUinurn. Willd. Sp. PI. iii. 1413.

Willd. Sp. PI. ii. 1033. The south of France. Greece. M. rigidula. M. falcatum. Willd. Sp. PI. iii. 1417. Willd. Sp. PI. ii. 1046. The south of Europe, and north of Africa. The Cape of Good Hope. Scolymus maculatus. glomeratum. M. Willd. Sp. PI. iii. 1630. Willd. Sp. PI. ii. 1046. South of Europe, and north of Africa. The Cape of Good Hope. Chrysanthemum Ualicum. Argeraone mexicana. Willd. Sp. PI. iii. 2148. Willd. Sp. PI. ii. 1148. Italy. Mexico and the West Indies. Anthemis tomentosa. Nigella arvensis. Willd. Sp. PI. iii. 2176. Willd. Sp. PI. ii. 1248. France and Germany. Greece, and Asia Minor. ]V. damascene. A, mixta. Willd. Sp. PI. ii. 1248. Willd. Sp. PI. iii. 2177- The south of Europe. France and Italy. Ranunculus muricalus. A. valcntina. Willd. Sp. PI. ii. 1329. Willd. Sp. PI. iii. 2188. The south of Europe. South of France and Spain. Lepidium sativum. Centaurea galactites. Willd. Sp. PI. iii. 435. Willd. Sp. PI. iii. 2327- Habitat unknown. South of Europe, and north of Africa. Alvssum incanum. Calendula Willd. Sp. PI. iii. 463. officinalis. The north of Europe. Willd. Sp. PI. iii. 2310. South of Europe. Lavatera trimestris. WOld. Sp. PI. iii. 797. Cannabis sativa. The south of Europe and the Levant. Willd. Sp. PI. iv. 768 Pisum Ochrus. Persia and India. Willd. Sp. PI. iii. 1071. Atriplex hortensis, Italy and the Mediterranean Islands. Willd. Sp. PI. iv. 961. Ornithopus compressus. Tartary?

Willd. Sp. PI. iii. 1156. Salix acutifolia. Italy and Sicily. ^ Willd. Sp. PI. iv. 668. Scorpiurus vcrmiculata. S. violacca, Andr. ; S. caspica, Hortulorum. Willd. Sp. PI. iii. 1159. Russia? Naturalized in woods and hedges near The south of Europe. Gilsland. —

Mr. Winch's Observations on his Flora. 137

OBSERVATIONS ON THE PRECEDING FLORA.

Read June 20, 1831.

In collecting the materials for the preceding Catalogue Raisonne of the Flora of Northumberland and Durham no merit can be claimed, but such as is due to some degree of patience and perseverance, which, in a favourite pursuit, may be considered very trivial indeed. However, it is the result of more than thirty years' attention to our native Botany, and may prove useful to those who shall have leisure and inclination to follow up and extend these researches. The indigenous plants of this portion of England are numerous, considering its northern latitude,*

* I am indebted to the kindness of Mr. Losh for allowing me to extract the data on which the following table of the temperature of the atmosphere in lat. 55°, is founded, from a meteorological register kept by him at Jesmond, for several years past. The height of the thermometer was noted each day at 9, 2, and 1 1 o'clock, so that the result is drawn from upwards of 2,500 observations. The elevation of Jesmond is about 200 feet above

: the level of the sea ; and it is distant from the coast between seven and eight miles

1812. 1813. 1814. 1815. 1816. 1817. 1818. January, 36| 36£ 28± 331 37 40£ 38 43"" February, 40f 431 35| 36 43 32 March, 371 45 38I 431 371 411 381 April, 42 47 501 461 41 46^ 42 53J May, 51 52f 47| 48| 49 51 54a June, 56f 561 53 571 57| 621 July, 57f 60| 601 58 561 57£ 63 August, 58 58 601 59 56| 55| 58 i 55a September, 55f 561 561 56 52 551 October, 49 47 48 501 44 44 53£ 45a November, 42 40 41f 43 391 48f December, 37 39| 38i 33 36| 35 40f 48.L 47 48T^ 46T^ 45^ 47^ 49£

Average temperature of seven years, 47£| degrees,

VOL. II, n n — —

138 Mr. Winch'' s (Observations on his Flora.

and many of them rare, notwithstanding none of its mountains reach

the height of three thousand feet, for it is at a superior elevation

At Edinburgh, lat. 55° 47', mean temperature, 47° 8'. This calculation has been made

from six years' excellent observations, by Professor Playfair ; during this time, the thermometer was never seen above 75° 8'. Vegetation continues from March 20, to Oct. 8' 9' 20. The mean temperature of these seven months is, from 55° to 50° ; accordingly,

the years are more or less fruitful ; wheat does not ripen if the mean temperature descends to 4-7° 6'. The mean heat of the summers of Scotland in the environs of Edinburgh, is found again on the table lands of New Grenada, so rich in wheat, at 1,400 toises of eleva- tion, and at 4Q of north latitude. Humboldt.

Keswick, lat. 54° 33', mean temperature, 48°

, of Springs, 46.6'

Kendal, 54° 17', , 46 . 2

— , of Springs, 47.2 Dalton. The range of temperature of the springs in the neighbourhood of Newcastle has been, for the preceding twelve months, from 42° to 49i°. Those which appear most regular are, the Cradle Well, by the road to Jesmond, and the Holy Well, in Jesmond Dene, the courses of

which must be in the Seventy-fathom Post, as the miners call it. This stratum of Sandstone is nearly 50 feet thick, and crops out on the south-west side of the Town Moor, covering the

high main seam of Coal, which has been worked out from under the springs ; and as the

old colliery is now drained, the water cannot rise from below the Coal.

During the month of April, 1818, the On the 6th of September, 49^ Jesmond Springs, stood at 42° On the 1st of November, 49 On the 19th of May, 44 On the 15th of ditto, 48 On the 1st of June, 46 On the 15th of December, 45 On the 10th of June, 47 On the Nth of January, 44 On the 15th of July, 48 On the 27th of ditto, 43 On the 28th of ditto, 49 On the 5th of March, 42

Mean temperature, ascertained by fifty observations, 45|°.

From a spring rising in the higher part of Newcastle, at an elevation of 180 feet above

the level of the sea, the following less correct results were obtained, owing to its flowing

for some distance nearer the surface of the earth :

During the month of April, 1818, the On the 6th of September, 56 temperature was 42° On the 1st of November, 53 On the 19th of May, 46 On the 15th of ditto, 51 On the 1st of June, 48 On the 15th of December, 47

On the 10th of ditto, : 50 On the 17th of January, 44 On the 15th of July, 52 On the 27th of ditto, 43 On the 28th of ditto, 54 On the 5th of March, 42 Mean temperature, 49°. Winch on the Geographical Distribution of Plants through the Counties of Northum- berland, Cumberland, and Durham.—Pamphlet, Svo., 2d Edition, 1825. Mr. Winch's Observations on his Flora. 139 that the extremely scarce plants of the Welch and Scotch Alps, reward the toil of the Botanist. To those long conversant with this science, the natural arrangement, generally adopted by the French school, would seem to have given the preceding pages the air of greater research ; but the Linnasan method, though artificial, has been chosen : for, as Dr. Hooker justly remarks, " the experience of a hundred years has proved to every unprejudiced mind, that no system can be compared to that of the immortal Swede, for the facility with which it enables any one hitherto unpractised in botany to arrive at a knowledge of the genus and species of a plant." And as the chief value of these memoranda will be in assisting those who are commencing their botanic career, an enumeration of genera and species adapted to their line of study was to be preferred.

One of the first difficulties the student will have to encounter is the un- settled state in which he will find many genera, and far more species, of plants, so common as to be met with in every hedge and wood ; for, un- fortunately, scarcely two botanists of the present day can agree upon what should constitute generic, much less specific, distinctions. This may appear a startling assertion, but in making it I am borne out by one of the best and most accomplished botanist of our time, whose ideas on this subject I shall take the liberty to give in his own words. " In nothing is more consideration now required than to determine what of new genera ought to be adopted and what rejected. Had you and I begun our botanic career when old Dickson was in his prime, we should have had the same aversion to the Hedwigian improvements which he had, but which have nevertheless tended so very much to the advance- ment of muscology. At the same time I must agree with you, that modern Botanists are carrying their ideas of division and subdivision to a most unwarrantable length, and that they are thereby doing an injury rather than a benefit to science, and are deterring many from under- taking the study altogether. I must not be supposed to condemn the

subdivision of genera on every occasion. If there is a distinction in the habit of the plant, and a different mode of fructification at the same time, then I will allow the genus may be a good one. Then again there 14-0 Mr. Winch's Observations on his Flora. is another class of Botanists more injurious than these, they too are generally men who set their faces against any increase of genera, but who, at the same time, consider that the most trifling difference in a leaf, a serrature, or a hair, should constitute a specific distinction : and to such an extravagant pitch is this system now carried in certain ge- nera—take Rosa, Rubus, Salix, Myosotis, no two persons are or can be agreed on what constitutes a species and what not, in such tribes.

The consequence is, that all sober-minded Botanists will have nothing to do with these genera, and the crazy ones have each their own ideas as to species. You and I may set our faces against these species-mon- gers, but it is to no purpose." But as the native Roses, with which this district abounds in a remark- able degree, contribute greatly to the beauty of our woodland scenery and hedge-rows, it may be worth while to inquire into the cause of the dif- ficulty which attends the defining the species of such conspicuous flowers.

That there is difficulty in the task we may be assured of, for Woods, an indefatigable Botanist, in his paper published by the Linnaean Society, in the 12th vol. of their Transactions, enumerates no less than twenty British species, while Lindley, who bestowed no less pains on the same subject, in his Rosarum Monographia reduced their numbers to twelve. The difference of opinion, existing between these acute Botanists, must be accounted for by those marks which generally afford permanent specific distinctions in other plants, such as the roughness or smoothness of their leaves, the form of the prickles, whether the segments of the calyx be simple or divided, or the leaves be singly or doubly serrated being of small avail in this genus. To these must be added, the almost insur- mountable difficulty that the various species or varieties pass by insen- sible degrees into each other, and though at first sight, no two Roses may appear more dissimilar than Rosa canina on the one hand, and Rosa villosa on the other, yet links can easily be furnished to form a complete chain between them. Rosa canina is well known as a robust growing bush, with hooked prickles, smooth oval fruit and shining leaves. In Rosa sarmentacea the plant becomes slender in habit, and with us its leaves generally assume a glaucous hue. Rosa Fo?'steri Mr. Winch's Observations on his Flora. 141

begins to show a tendency to pubescence on the midrib of its leaves, and Rosa dumetorum or cassia has leaves covered with a velvety down. In all these the prickles are strongly hooked. The next link of the chain

claims particular attention, as it appears to connect two sections of the genus. I allude to Rosa tomentosa, the prickles of which are in part hooked, and in part straight, its fruit sometimes smooth, at others

hispid, and this frequently occurs on the same bush, but its leaves are

always pubescent. Rosa scabriuscula has straight prickles, its flowers are white, except the extremity of the petals which are tipped with red. Rosa villosa, of Smith (not the plant so called by Swartz and most of the continental Botanists, that being an exotic and the Apple Rose of the gardeners), has invariably straight prickles, pubescent leaves, globose fruit, occasionally hispid, and full rose-red flowers. The Roses most

nearly allied to Rosa canina have pale pink blossoms, those to Rosa vil- losa red, with the exception of Rosa scabriuscula as previously mention-

ed. With respect to Rosa Eglanteria, it will be found to vary through Rosa micrantha to Rosa Borreri, or inodora of the foreign Botanists, a

bad name for a plant which still possesses, in some degree, the odour of the Eglantine, and which the old herbalists would have denominated a savage Sweet Briar. Passing on to another section of the genus, we find the same uncertainty of specific character to continue. Thus in Rosa gracilis of Woods, the prickles on the stem are hooked, but not so on the young branches,—in its variety Rosa Sabini or Doniana (for there is not the slightest difference between them), all the prickles are straight, as well as in its dwarf sea-side variety, Rosa involuta. Rosa spinosis- sima, in its wild state, varies only in size, though the parent of the nu- merous beautiful Roses sold by nurserymen under the name of Scotch

Roses, and Rosa arvensis continues true to its well-defined specific cha- racter. Of Rosa rubella, which is nearly allied to Rosa alpina of the south of Europe, as Rosa arvensis is to Rosa sempervirens—too little is known to enable one to say whether it passes into any other supposed species—its pendent scarlet fruit keeps it asunder from any British Rose. A dark red flowered variety is not rare in the gardens near

London, but I could not learn from whence it came. The foregoing vol. n. o o 142 Mr. Winch's Observations on his Flora. remarks are confined to that portion of the genus indigenous in the north of England, and which have been long under my observation in their native habitats. It remains for the experimental gardener, by- sowing and resowing the seeds, to clear up the obscurity in which many of the supposed species are involved, for that alone can remove all conjectures respecting them. Of the Rubi, another intricate family, we have but six shrubby species, Rubus idceus, R. suberectus, R. ccesius, R. fructicosus, R. corylifolius, and R. glandidosus, and in determining these, there can be no difficulty, unless we attempt to divide them in- to the endless varieties dignified by specific names by some German Botanists. For one well defined Bramble, very common in the vales of the Highlands of Scotland and Cumberland, we have but a single lo- cality at present, though I think it must have been overlooked in our sub-alpine vallies, among the Cheviot mountains ; I allude to Rubus suberectus. In Borrowdale, and at the foot of Skiddaw, it is not un- common, both with double and single flowers. It is most nearly allied to Rubus idarns, but has bright green leaves, and its fruit is nearly black.

The figure in English Botany is a good representation of the plant, but I suspect the Bramble of the south of England, by several Botanists con- sidered the same as the Highland plant, will prove to be distinct from it, at least I am led to think so, by dried specimens collected in the former part of the kingdom. Notwithstanding that the Willows are much more numerous than the Roses, their different species may, with attention, be settled with greater certainty and upon surer grounds, for they are less liable to run into varieties. But from this general rule, Salix aquatica, and more parti- cularly Salix repens must be excluded. Between Salix argentea, the Silky Willow of Smith, which shoots into a tall upright shrub, and the small decumbent varieties of the Creeping Willow, the difference is very ob- vious at first sight ; but, I mistake, if intermediate varieties cannot be traced to unite the two plants. The series comprises Salix pros- trata, S. fusca, S. parvifolia, S. adscendens, and S, incubacea of the English Botany,—probably S. Jbetida of the English Flora, might be added to the list, but of this I do not possess authenticated specimens. 1 Mr. Winch 's Observations on his Flora. 148

The sub-alpine glens which descend from our moors are the true lo-

calities of several of the rare Willows with broad leaves, and it is in such places they should be studied, rather than in Botanic Gardens, where their habits become materially altered by cultivation. With the aid of the excellent works of Drs. Hooker and Taylor, and the assistance of the microscope, the botanic student will be enabled to master the numerous species of Mosses and Jungermannia?, these minute vegetables, aptly denominated the watch-work of nature, seldom de-

viating into varieties, or appearing to pass into each other ; but it will require glasses of higher magnifying powers, and the exercise of more patient attention, to arrive at a competent knowledge of the Algce and

minute Fungi described in the elaborate publications of Dr. G reville ; but, that this abstruse department of the science may be acquired even by persons whose time and attention are otherwise greatly occupied in professional pursuits, is evinced in the Flora of Berwick, a publication so highly creditable to one of our associates, Dr. George Johnston.

Yet, notwithstanding these helps, the cryptogamic Botanist is still obliged to look to the continental writers for assistance, and must possess a part, at least, of the works of Acharius, Persoon, Agardh, and De Candolle. Probably, the Botanicon Gallicum of De Candolle, in which a considerable proportion of the plants described by the be- fore-named authors are comprised, will be found most useful, the climate of a large part of France differing not widely from our own. Link, Lyngby, and Fries are the present guides among the most minute of Nature's vegetable productions, whose very genera are almost as unsettled as the sands on the sea shore. Sowerby's excellent delineations of the Lichens in the English Botany have materially facilitated the study of these intricate families, and their arrangement by Acharius is probably as good a one, for mere practice, as could be adopted. Yet many individuals of these obscure tribes are to be found enumerated in his pages, not only as distinct spe- cies, but as belonging to more than one genus. This is owing in a great measure to the altered and degenerate state in which many appear when growing out of their natural localities, but more particularly to the slow mode of increase common to many of the crustaceous species. I have 144 Mr. Winch's Observations on his Flora.

observed that, after the lapse of ten years, specimens of Lecanora atra, portions of which I had chipped from a stone wall, had not again form-

ed the circular patches of crust, which is their natural mode of growth.

Considerable obscurity still hangs over the manner of the reproduction

of these stone-like plants, though it appears evident that the minute par-

ticles of the crusts of various species must be viviparous, for who can believe that so common a plant as Lecidea incana, which covers walls and rocks in almost every situation, can alone be propagated by spo-

rules or seeds from its shields ; for these shields, though sufficiently con-

spicuous, have been noticed but twice in England ; in Hampshire by Mr. Lyell, and in Sussex by Mr. D. Turner. In the preceding pages, a few habitats of rare plants are given on the authority of the works of Turner,* RAY,f Wilson^

* The complete edition of Turner's Herbal was printed by Birkman. It is a folio, in black letter, and containing 512 figures of plants, but which are the same as used in the 8th ed. of Fuchsius, printed in 1545. \ Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Britannicarum, by John Ray, 8vo., 3d ed. London, 1724. Edited by Dillenius. J Synopsis of British Plants, by John Wilson, 8vo. , 1744 Brown, in his Prodromus of Australian Plants, p. 490, has named a genus belonging to the order Convolvulacece after him, accompanied with the remark, " In memoriam Joannis Wilson auetoris operis haud spernandi" A compliment not to be despised, coming from such high authority. The first volume of Wilson's Synopsis was printed in 1744, by John Gooding, on the Side, Newcastle upon Tyne, but the author does not appear to have re- ceived sufficient encouragement to induce him to publish the second volume. It was to have contained the Fungi, Mosses, Grasses, and Trees, which he says were omitted, " to avoid raising the price of the first volume too high by enlarging the bulk of it too much." From Dr. Pultney, we learn, " That in the year 1762, a person here, into whose hands the MS. had passed, meditated the publication of it with a new edition of the first volume, which was out of print, and much called for, but the design never took effect." Wilson appears to have paid frequent visits to this place, and delivered lectures to a Botanic class, but with what success I know not. To the English Flora, he added Valeriana rubra, on Ely Minster, and on walls in many other places, on the authority of Mr. Martin, and Allium Schamoprasum, in a place called Chivey-syke, in Cartmell Fell, in Lancashire, about six miles from Kendal. Botanists, since his time, have disputed the right of these plants

to be considered truly indigenous, not being mentioned by Ray." The former is abundant

on Limestone rocks and walls in the north of France, and the latter is certainly wild on Ba- saltic rocks at Wall-town Crags, and Copping Crags by the Wansbeck, near Kirkwhelping- ton, Northumberland. In an interleaved copy of the Synopsis, once the property of the late Mr. Robert Harrison, is the following notice of Wilson's death. " Newcastle Journal, July the 27th, 1751.—We hear from Kendal, in Westmorland, that last week, Mr. Winch's Observations on his Flora. 145 and Robson,* and many more on the authority of Wallis.t By the perusal of his Natural History of Northumberland, Botanists, even of the present day, may obtain useful information, though, unfortunately for his reputation as a correct man of science, two or three of the most remarkable plants, which he supposed he had discovered growing with I us, were not the species he took them for ; yet, on most occasions, have ascertained him to be correct ; and, let it be remembered, that in his time, no well executed and coloured engravings, such as those which adorn Curtis and Hooker's Flora Londinensis, or Smith and Sowerby's English Botany, had been published to assist the diligent, but more commonly to spoil the indolent Botanist. From Mr. Hogg's valuable Tract,t appended to the second edition of Brewster's History ofStockton, numerous habitats have been extracted, for the south-eastern corner of the county of Durham is propitious to the growth of several southern plants which here terminate their range died there, Mr. John Wilson, a noted Botanist of that place, and author of a Synopsis of British Plants, after Mr. Ray's method. He had uncommon natural parts, which (with- out the advantage of a learned education), by his own industry in study and application, he had so much improved, as to become, perhaps, one of the most knowing herbalists of his time ; and was, besides, a most facetious and agreeable companion, of a just, ready wit, a quick descernment, a firm integrity, and candid intention, which made him vastly be- loved by all his friends and acquaintance, who deeply regret the loss of so valuable a man." * The British Flora, by Stephen Robson, 8vo. York, 1777. \ The Natural History and Antiquities of Northumberland, by John Wallis, A. M., 2 vols., 4to. London, 1769. I am not aware that any life of the historian of Northumber- land has been published, but short biographical notices of him may be seen in Hutchin- son's History of Cumberland, vol. ii. p. 267, and Brewster's History of Stockton, second edition, p. 391-395. To these I could have added several characteristic anecdotes communi- cated to me by the Rev.G. Wilson, Rector of Wolsingham, and Mrs. Hogg, of Norton, who were personally acquainted with Wallis in his latter years, but it was not in my power to detail these without attaching censure to persons who neglected and treated with harsh-

ness so worthy and single-hearted a man in the decline of life ; and such strictures would be out of place in the Transactions of this Society. On leaving Simonburn, Wallis re- tired first to Billingham, and then to Norton, in the county of Durham, where he died, and was interred. His tomb-stone bears the following inscription : —" Under this stone are de- posited the remains of the Rev. John Wallis, A. M., who died July 19, 1793, aged 78.

Also of Elizabeth, his wife, who died January 13, 1 801, aged 90. A marble tablet is erect- ed to their memory in the north aisle of the church.'' This tablet never was erected. J The Natural History of the Vicinity of Stockton on Tees, by J. Hogg, A. M. 8vo. Stockton, 1827.—Forming an Appendix to Brewster's History of Stockton.

vol. ii. p n 14-6 Mr. Winch's Observations on his Flora. towards the north. Their appearance on this side of the Tees is partly owing to the shelter afforded by the Cleveland hills, but more especially by the warm and fertile soil originating from the decomposition of the Red Sandstone rocks, prevalent in the lower part of this vale.

On referring to the latter pages of this Catalogue, it will readily be seen how greatly its numbers have been increased by the assiduity of Dr. G. Johnston, author of the Berwick Flora,* who has shown how much may be learned respecting the most minute cryptogamic produc- tions, by a diligent use of the microscope, and by a fixed determination to follow up a peculiar line of study and investigation. To my other numerous friends, who have favoured me with speci- mens or delineations of plants, I beg leave to acknowledge the kindness

conferred, and whenever the name of a correspondent is attached to a locality, thanks for the communication are to be implied as a matter of course.

* A Flora of Benvick iipoyi Tweed, by G. Johnston, M. D. 2 vols. 12mo., Edinburgh, 1829 and 1831. INDEX

TO

MR. WINCH'S FLORA OF NORTHUMBERLAND, &c.

PART I.

Page. Gen. Page. Gen. Page. Gen. Page. Gen* Acer, 26 171 Berberis, 23 155 Conium, 19 120 Frankenia, 23 156 Achilla* 55 341 Beta, 17 101 Convallaria,...22, 133 152 Fraxinus, 1 4 Adonis, 37 224 Betonica, 40 237 Convolvulus, .... 14 83 Fumaria, 46 285 Adoxa, 26 174 Betula 62 372 Conyza 53 328 Galanthus, ...21, 133 145 iEgopodium, .... 19 126 Bidens, 53 323 Coriandrum 19 121 Galeopsis, 40 236 ,-Ethusa, 19 119 Borago, 12 73 Cornus, 10 59 Galium, 9 56 Agrimonia, 31 196 Brassica, 45 27S Corylus, 62 374 Genista 47 288 Agrostemma, .... 30 190 Briza, 7 38 Crepis, ... 51 313 Gentiana, 17 105 Agrostis, 5 28 Bromus, 7 42 Crithmum, 19 123 Geranium, 45 282 Aira 5 31 Bryonia 61 364 Cuscuta, 17 104 Geum, 35, 134 208 Ajuga 33 229 Bunium, 18 115 Cynoglossum, ... 12 71 Glaucium, 36 212 Alchemilla, 10 61 Bupleurum 20 134 Cynosurus, 7 40 Glaux, 16 99 Alisma, 24 162 Butomus, 26 175 Cypripedium, .... 57 350 Glechoma 39 234 Allium 21, 133 147 Cakile 43 268 Dactylis, 7 39 Glyceria, 6 35 AInus, 61 360 Calendula, 56 343 Daphne, .... 25, 134 170 Gnaphalium 53 327 Alopecurus, 5 25 Callitriche 58 352 Datura, 15 88 Goodyera 57 346 Amarantbus, .... 61 363 Calluna, 25 168 Daucus, 18 108 Hedera 16 98 Anagallis 13 82 Caltha 38 228 Delphinium, 36 218 Hedysarum 48 298 Anchusa 12 70 Camelina, 42 260 Dianthus, ... 28, 131 184 Helleborus, 38 227 Andromeda, 27 177 Campanula, 14 84 Digitalis, 42 255 Heracleum 20 137 Anemone, 37 221 Cardamine, 43 269 Digitaria, 5 29 Hesperis, 44 275 Angelica, 19 128 Carduus 52 319 Dipsacus, 9 51 Hieracium, ...51, 134 312 Anthemis, 55 340 Carex, 59, 134 357 Doronicum, 54 335 Hippocrepis, .... 48 297 Anthoxantbum,. 3 13 Carlina 53 322 Draba, 42 259 Hippuris, 1 2 Anthriscus, 18 111 Carpinus, 62 373 Drosera, 21 143 Holcus, 6 82 Anthyllis, 47 291 Carum, 20 131 Dryas, 35 209 Hordeum, 8 48 Antirrhinum,.... 41 253 Caucalis 18 109 Echiutn, 12 76 Hottonia, 13 80 Apargia, 51 311 Centaurea, 55 342 Eleocharis, 4 20 Humulus 64 381 Apium, 19 125 Cerastium, 30 192 Elymus, 8 47 Hydrocharis, .... 65 386 Aquilegia 37 219 Ceratophyllum,.. 61 365 Elyna 61 358 Hydrocotyle, .... 20 135 Arabis, 45, 134 276 Cheiranthus, 44 274 Empetrum, 64 377 Hyoscyamus, .... 15 89 Arbutus, 27 178 Cbaerophyllum,.. 18 113 Epilobium,...24, 134 165 Hypericum, 50 304 Arctium, 52 317 Chelidonium, ... 35 211 Epipactis, 57 348 Hvpochaeris, 51 314 Arenaria, ...29, 134 187 Chlora, 25 166 Erica, 25 169 Ib'eris, 43 266 Artemisia, 53 326 Chenopodium,... 16 100 Erigeron, 53 329 Ilex, 10 62 Arum, 61 868 Chrysanthemum, 55 337 Eriophorum,...4, 21 133 Imperatoria, 19 127 Arundo, 44 8 Chrysosplenium, 27 180 Erodium, 45 281 Inula, 54 334 Asarum, 31 194 Cichorium 52 316 Ervum, 48 295 Iris, 3, 16 133 Asperugo, 74 12 Cicuta 19 118 Eryngium, 17 106 Isatis, 43 267 Asperula, 55 9 Circa:a 1 5 Erysimum, 44 273 Jasione, 14 85 Aster, 54 332 Cistus 36 217 Erythraa 15 92 Juncus, 22, 134 153 Astragalus, 48 299 Cladium, 3 12 Euonymus, 15 96 Juniperus, 65 387 Atriplex, 65 389 Clematis 37 222 Eupatorium, .... 53 324 Knautia 9 52 Atropa, 15, 90 133 Clinopodium, .... 40 242 Euphorbia, 58 351 Lactuca, 50 308 Avena, 8 43 Cnicus 52 320 Euphrasia 41 249 Lamium, 39 235 Ballota 40 239 Cnidium, 20 133 Fagus, 62 371 Lapsana, 52 315 Barbarea 44 272 Cochlearia, 43 264 Fedia 3 15 Lathraa 41, 134 251 Bartsia, 41 247 Colchicum 24 161 Festuca, 41 7 Lathrus, 47 293 Bellis, 55 336 Comarum, 35 210 Fragaria, 35 205 Lavatera, 46 284 148 Index to Mr. Winch's Flora,

Page. Gen. Page. Gen. Page. Gen. Page. Gen. Lemna, 2 9 Nvmphaea, 36 214 Reseda, 31, 134 197 Spartium 47 237 Leontodon, 51 310 CEnanthe, ... 19, 122 133 Rhamnus, 15 95 Spergula, 30 193 Leonurus, 40 241 (Enothera, 24 161 Rhinanthus, 41 248 Spiraa, 32 202 Lepidium, 42 261 Ononis 47 290 Rhodiola, 61 384 Stachys, 40 238 Ligusticum 19 129 Onopordum, 53 321 Rhyncospora, ... 3 18 Statice, 20 141 Ligustrum, 1 3 Ophrys, 57 345 Ribes, 16 97 Stellaria 29 186 Limosella, 42 257 Orchis, 56, 134 344 Rosa, 32, 134 203 Stratiotes, 37 220 Linnsea, 42 256 Origanum, 40 243 Rottbollia, 8 46 Symphytum, 12 72 Linum 21 142 Rubus, 31, 134 204 Tamus, 61 382 Ornithogalum, .. .„Z i-149 Listera 57, 131 347 Rumex, 23 159 Tanacetum, 53 325 Lithospermum,.. 12 69 Ornithopus, 48 296 Ruppia, 11 61 Taxus, ..65, 131 3S8 Littorella, 61 359 Orobanche, 42 258 Ruscus, 64 378 Teesdalia 43 262 Lolium, 8 45 Orobus, 47 292 Sagina, 11, 65 133 Teucrium, 39 230 Lonicera 15 94 Oxalis, 30 189 Sagittaria, 61 S67 Tilia 36 216 Lotus, 49 302 Panicum, 5 30 Salicornia, 1 1 Thalictrum, 37 223 Luciola 23 154 Papaver S6 213 Salix, 62, 131 S76 Thlaspi, 43 263 Lychnis, 30 191 Parietaria 10 60 Salsola 17 102 Thymus, 40 211 Lycopsis 12 75 Paris, 26, 131 173 Salvia, 3 11 Tofieldia, 24 159 Lycopus, 2 10 Parnassia 20 140 Sambucus, 20 139 Torilis, 18 110 Lysimachia, 13 61 Pastinaca 20 136 Samolus, 15 93 Tormentilla, 35, 134 207 Lythosperrnum, 12 69 Pedicularis, 41 252 Sanguisorba 10 58 Tragopogon, .... 50 305 Lvthrum, 31 195 Peplis, 23 157 Sanicula, 18 107 Trientalis, 24 163 Malaxis 57 349 Phalaris, 4 23 Saponaria 28 183 Trifolium, 49 301 Malva, 46 283 Phleum, 4 24 Saxifraga, ...27, 131 181 Triglochin, 21 160 Marrubium, 40 240 Picris, 50 306 Scabiosa, 9 53 Triodia, 6 37 Matricaria, 55 339 Pimpinella, 20 132 Scandix, IS 112 Triticum, 9 49 Medicago, 49 303 Pinguicula, 2 7 Schcenus, 3 17 Trollius, ....38, 134 226 Melampyrum, ... 41 250 Pinus, 62 375 Scilla, 22 150 Turritis, 45 277 Melica, 6 33 Plantago, 10 57 Scirpus 3, 19 133 Tussilago, 51 330 Melilotus, ..49, 134 300 Poa 6 36 Scleranthus, 28 182 Tulipa, 22 143 Mentha, 39 233 Polygala, 47 286 Scrophularia, — 42 254 Typha, 58 355 Menyanthes 13 78 Polygonum, 26 172 Scutellaria,... 41, 131 245 Ulex 47 289 Mercurialis, 65 385 Polypogon, 5 26 Sedum, 29 18S Ulmus, 17 103 Mespilus 31 200 Populus, 64 383 Sempervivum, ... 31 19S Urtica, 61 361 Meum, 20 130 Potamogeton, ... 10 63 Senebiera, 43 265 Utricularia, ... 2, 8 133 Milium, 5 27 Potentilla, 35 206 Senecio, 54 33! Vaccinium,... 25, 134 167 Mcenchia, 11 66 Poterium, 61 369 Serratula, 52 318 Valeriana, S 11 Monotropa, 27 176 Prenauthes, 51 309 Sesleria 6 34 Verbascum, 11 67 Montia, 9 50 Primula, 12, 77 133 Sherardia 9 54 Verbena, 39 232 Myosotis 11, 133 68 Prunella 41 216 Silene 28 185 Veronica, 1, 6 133 Mvosurus, 21 144 Prunus, 31 199 Sinapis, 45 279 Viburnum, 20 13S M'yrica, 64 380 Pulmonaria, 12 71 Sison, 18 117 Vicia, 48, 131 291 Myriophyllum,.. 61 S66 Pyrethrum, 55 S38 Sisymbrium, 44 271 Villarsia, 13 79 Myrrhis, 18 114 Pyrola, 27, 134 179 Sium, 18 116 Vinca, 16 100 Narcissus, ... 21, 133 146 Pyrus 32 201 Smyrnium, 19 124 Viola, 14, 86 133 Nardus, 4 22 Quercus, 61 370 Solatium, 15 91 Viscum, 61 379 Narthecium, 22 151 Radiola, 11 67 Solidago, 51 333 Xanthium, 61 362 Nasturtium, 44 270 Ranunculus, .... 37 225 Sonchus 50 307 Zannichellia, .... 58 351 Nepeta, 39 231 Raphanus, 45 280 Sparganium, 58 356 Zostera, 58 353 Nuphar, 36 215

PART II.

Page. Gen. Page. Gen. Page. Gen. Page. Gen. Acremonium, ... 122 181 Anomodon,.. 74, 135 39 Batrachosper- 1 „,, Catenella, 124 206 , 30 Acrospermum,... ll-l 131 Anthoceros, ...... 81 49 mum, J Cenangium, 113 126 Acrosporium,.... 122 187 .... 81 52 Blechnum 67 9 Cenomyce, 91 71 Actinothyrium, 99 97 .. 116 118 Boletus, 107 109 Ceramium, 128 233 iEcidium, 120 165 .... 113 121 Bonnemaisonia, 124 204 Cetraria, 90 69 JEgerita, 117 156 .... 122 182 Borrera, 90 63 Ceuthospora, 93 96

JEthalium, 117 159 Aspergillus, . .... 123 192 Botrvchium, 67, 135 7 Clmra 66, 135 1 Agaricus, 99 101 Asperocaulon ... 127 231 Botrytis, 122 186 Chastomium, 121 169 Agyrium, Ill 130 Asperococcus ... 126 216 Bryopsis, 126 222 Ch;etophora, 131 215 Alectora, 92 79 Aspidium, ... 68, 135 13 Bryum, 78. 135 45 Chondria, 125 209 Amanita, 99 100 Asplenium, ...... 67 12 Bulbochasta, '. 127 230 Chorda, 126 215

Amphtconium,... 129 240 Auricularia, ...... 108 112 Byssus, 121 170 Cinclodotus 71 26

Andrasa, , 79 46 Baiomyces, ...... 92 75 Calicium, 84 55 Cladosporium, ... 123 191 Angioridium, .... 117 161 .... 127 »7 Callithamnion,... 128 234 Cladostephus, ... 129 236 Anictangium, ... 70 21 42 Cantharellus, .... 105 103 Clavaria, 109 114 . .

Index to Mr. Winch's Flora, S$c. 149

Page. Gen. Page. Gen. Page. Gen. Page. Gtn. Coccochloris, ... 131 247 Gornphonema, ... 132 253 Nostoc, 131 249 .. 127 228

Colleraa, 93 135 83 Graphis, 85 58 Onygena, 115 139 .. 123 190 129 241 Griffithsia, 128 235 Opegrapha, 84 57 .. 98 95

Comicularia, ... 93 81 Grimmia, .... 29 : 135 71 109 Ophioglossutn, 6 115 144 69 1 ^ | 53 Gymnostomum, ,., > 20 67 3 .. 123 194 Cryptogramma, 1 10 Orthotrichum,... ,|*| 37 135 r Gyropbora, 84 56 .. Ill 119 Cylindrosporium 123 193 Halidrys, 123 196 Oscillatoria, 127 229 .. 129 238 135 16 Halymenia, 124 205 Ozonium, 121 171 86

123 195 Helmisporium, 122 175 Palmella 131 250 Sphcerobolus, . .. 114 136 98 94 Helotium, 110 115 Parmelia 89 67 Sphaerococcus, .. 124 207 114. 129 Helvella, Ill 120 Peltidea 90 71 SphEerophoron, .. 92 78 KWi 106 Himanthalia, .... 123 198 Penicillium, 122 1S5 Sphagnum, .. 69 19 75 +0 Himantia 122 173 Perichaena 115 145 51

Delesseria 124 203 Hookeria, 75 43 Peziza, Ill 123 .. 70 24 191 172 Hydnum, 108 110 Phacidium, 98 90 .. 124 202

72 32 Hymenophyllum, 69 17 Phallus, Ill 122 Sporotrichum, .. 122 188

116 150 Hypnum, 75, 135 44 Phascum, 69, 135 18 .. 117 158

Dictyosiphon, .. Vil 225 Hysterium 98 89 Phoma, 99 98 .. 116 149

114 134 Illosporium 116 152 Stereocaulon, .. 92 77 Phraginidium, ... ]l63 73 35 Isidium, 92 76 , 35 70 Didymosporium, 122 180 Isoetes, 66 3 Physarum, 115 142 10f> 97 87 Jungermannia,... 79 47 Pilularia, 66 4 92

Draparnaldia, ... 130 243 Laminaria, 123 201 Polyides 126 213 .. 70 23 126 214 Lasiobotrys, Il7 155 Polypodium, 68, 135 14 .. 108 111

Dyphyscium, .... 70 22 Leangium, 115 141 Polyporus, 106 107 .. 86 62 Ectocarpus, 129 239 Lecanora 87 66 Polysiphonia, ... 128 2S2 .. 71 27 71 28 Lecidea, 81 54 Polystigma, 97 88 176 86 60 Leocarpus, 115 143 Polythrincium, 122 178 113 128 Enteromorpha, 126 221 Leotia, 110 118 Polytrichum, .... 70 25 Trentepohlia, .. .. 129 237 EquisetutD,...66, 135 2 Lepraria, 94 84 Porina, 86 61 116 147 121 166 Leucodon, 73 34 Porphyra 126 219 Trichoderma, .. .. 116 151 116 154 Licea, 116 146 Pteris, 67 9 Tricotheeium, .. 123 189 122 183 Lichina, 123 200 Pterogonium, ... 72 30 Trichostomum, 73 S3 91 73 Linckia 131 246 Ptilota, 125 212 Tubercularia, .. .. 117 157 98 93 Lycogola 115 140 Puccinea, 117 162 138 132 254 Lycoperdon 115 137 Punctaria, 126 217 .. 113 127 122 179 Lycopodium 67 5 Pyrenula 86 63 116 106 105 Lyngbya, 181 248 Racodium 128 174 Ulva, 990 75 41 Marchantia 81 48 Ramalina, 92 80 .. 87 65 123 197 Merisma, 109 113 Reticularia 117 160 164

74 36 Merulius 106 104 Rhizomorpha, ... 94 85 . 93 82 123 199 Monema, 131 251 Rhodomela, 125 211 Variolaria, . .. . 86 64

Fusarium, 122 181 Morchella Ill 121 Rhytisma 98 91 . 126 223

122 177 Mucor, ... 121 167 Riccia, 81 50 . 85 59 114 135 Myrothecium,.... 121 168 Schizonema, 131 252 Weissia, 72, 135 31 Gelideum, 125 208 Neckera, 74 38 Schizophyllum, 105 102 15 no 117 Nephroma, 91 72 Scleroderma, .... 114 133 99 125 210 Nidularia, 114 132 Sclerotium, 116 153 218 127 226 Nodularia, 127 224 Scolopendrium, 67 11 242

VOL. II. Qq