DOCSLIB.ORG

The Concept of Religious Freedom in the European Union

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Concept of Religious Freedom in the European Union MASARYK UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SOCIAL STUDIES Department of International Relations and European Studies European Studies The Concept of Religious Freedom in the European Union Master’s Thesis Anna Matušinová Supervisor: JUDr. Mgr. Ivo Pospíšil, Ph.D. UČO: 210609 Discipline: ES Year of Matriculation: 2009 Brno, 2011 I would like to express my gratitude to JUDr. Mgr. Ivo Pospíšil, Ph. D. for the skilful supervision of my research, helpful advice and overall approachability. This thesis would not have been possible without the support of Stuart Andrew Hopkinson, Cheri Kramer, Kayla Meek, Ondřej Lébl and Joseph Zelezny. I Declaration I certify that the master thesis entitled The Concept of Religious Freedom in the European Union is all my own work based on the listed literature. I understand that I may be penalized if I use the words of others without acknowledgement. In Brno, May 19, 2011 Anna Matušinová II CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1 2. CONCEPT OF THESIS ........................................................................................................ 3 2.1. Hypothesis and structure of the study ................................................................................... 3 2.2. Methodology ........................................................................................................................ 4 3. THE TRADITION OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN EUROPE ...................................................... 7 3.1. The term “religious freedom” ................................................................................................ 7 3.2. Historical context in brief ...................................................................................................... 8 4. INSTRUMENTS TO SECURE THE FREEDOM OF RELIGION IN EUROPE .............................. 15 4.1. The European Convention on Human Rights ........................................................................ 15 4.2. Other conventions within the Council of Europe ................................................................. 18 4.3. Protection of human rights in the primary law of the EU ..................................................... 19 4.4. Charter of Fundamental Rights ............................................................................................ 20 4.5. Other instruments within the European Union .................................................................... 21 4.6. Conclusions ......................................................................................................................... 21 5. FREEDOM OF RELIGION AS AN ISSUE ............................................................................. 23 5.1. How are the tensions created? ............................................................................................ 23 5.2. Judicialization of politics ..................................................................................................... 24 6. THE CONSTRUCTION OF MOSQUES ............................................................................... 30 6.1. The political and social debate ............................................................................................ 31 6.2. Reasons behind the protests ............................................................................................... 38 6.3. The examination of cases according to typology .................................................................. 40 6.4. Conclusions ......................................................................................................................... 43 7. CRUCIFIXES .................................................................................................................... 45 7.1. Approach of judicial sphere ................................................................................................. 46 7.2. Political decisions and public debate ................................................................................... 50 7.3. Conclusions ......................................................................................................................... 56 8. RELIGIOUS HEADWEAR ................................................................................................. 58 8.1. Approach of judicial sphere ................................................................................................. 59 8.2. Political decisions and public debates .................................................................................. 64 8.3. Conclusions ......................................................................................................................... 75 9. RELIGIOUS OATHS ......................................................................................................... 77 9.1. Approach of judicial sphere ................................................................................................. 77 9.2. Political decisions and public debate ................................................................................... 79 III 9.3. Conclusions ......................................................................................................................... 81 10. RELIGIOUS HOLIDAYS .................................................................................................. 83 10.1. Approach of judicial sphere ............................................................................................... 85 10.2. Political decisions and public debate ................................................................................. 86 10.3. Conclusions ....................................................................................................................... 90 11. CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................... 91 12. BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 95 12.1. Table of cases .................................................................................................................... 95 12.2. List of legislation ............................................................................................................... 97 12.3. Books ................................................................................................................................ 98 12.4. Articles .............................................................................................................................. 99 12.5. Newspapers .................................................................................................................... 101 12.6. Other sources .................................................................................................................. 103 IV 1. INTRODUCTION “Those who say religion has nothing to do with politics do not know what religion is.” 1 Mohandas Gandhi Religion - the word, which has inflicted a variety of feelings since the beginning of mankind. For centuries both religion and faith have been a source of controversy in Europe. During the medieval age torturing and killing were ways to cope with heretics and infidels. The 20th century, however, was not refrained from religious riots. The last century came with one of the biggest genocides of a religious group in the history of mankind – the Jews. The war in the former Yugoslavia and ethnic cleansing in Rwanda2 still reminds us that people are capable to kill each other because of race or religion even today.3 Although the age of the unprecedented influence of the Church on the State’s affairs is already gone, the clash of the sacral and profane world is still deepening. For Europe, and especially the European Union (EU), the number of immigrants is increasing. Those people have diverse political, cultural, religious and social backgrounds. What they share in common is that they are trying to keep ties with their countries of origin. The manner of achieving this goal is mainly through practising cultural and religious traditions. Due to this fact, European cities are slowly changing their appearance as immigrants with a common language, country of origin and in particular religion, are settling different areas (one may think that the modern semi-voluntary ghettos are being built). The majority of immigrants in the European Union are coming from Arabic countries. Due to this fact the common religion shared among immigrants is Islam,4 a religion with which the traditionally Christian inhabitants of Europe are confronted with every day.5 It is obvious that conflicts are not very smooth as can be 1 Gandhi, M. K.: An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth, pp. 370 – 371. 2 There are obviously more cases of mass-killings based on religion, the given examples are there only for illustration. Moreover the study should take into account the cases on the area of the European Union. 3 Boven van, T.: Advances and Obstacles in Building Understanding and Respect between People of Diverse Religions and Beliefs, Human Rights Quarterly, Vol 13, No 4, November 1991, pp. 442. 4 According to the data from Eurostat the immigrants to the EU came in the third-fourth of year 2010 especially from Afghanistan, Iraq, Russia, Serbia and Somalia. The Czech Republic accepted the most applications for asylum from Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia and Ukraine. The majority of immigrants are heading to Germany,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Soulful Stitching Patchwork Quilts by Africans (Siddis) of India
    Soulful Stitching Patchwork Quilts by Africans (Siddis) of India Henry John Drewal here are many African communities with rich In the Middle Ages institutions of servitude took many forms, artistic traditions scattered across this planet. and they all differed from “slavery” as it came to be practiced We may be familiar with the history and art- after the European colonial expansion of the sixteenth century. istry of African peoples and their descendants In the Middle East and northern India, for instance, slavery was in the Americas, but we know little or noth- the principal means for recruitment into some of the most privi- ing about Africans in other parts of the world, leged sectors of the army and the bureaucracy. For those who especially those in South Asia (Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka) made their way up through that route, “slavery” was thus often known today variously as Makranis, Sheedis, Kafiris, Habshis, a kind of career opening, a way of gaining entry into the highest T 1 Chaush, or Siddis/Sidis (Fig. 1). levels of government. Africans, probably from the Horn of Africa (Eritrea, Ethio- It was precisely by such means that many Siddis rose to posi- pia, Somalia, Djibouti, Kenya, and Sudan), traveled to South tions of great trust, power, and authority in the military and Asia early in the first millennium CE as merchants and sailors governmental ranks of various rulers in India between the four- (Map 1). Later (c. fourteenth century) they went as professional teenth and nineteenth centuries and celebrated in paintings (see soldiers, sailors, and administrators for the Arabs and Mughals.
    [Show full text]
  • 20-11-2020 Bidar Cause List.Pdf
    District and Sessions Court, Bidar KADLOOR SATYANARAYANACHARYA PRL.DISTRICT & SESIONS JUDGE Cause List Date: 20-11-2020 Sr. No. Case Number Timing/Next Date Party Name Advocate 01:00-02:00 PM OBJECTIONS TO IAs 1 R.A. 78/2017 Mallappa SMT. KIRTI V. (FIRST HEARING) Vs BHALKE IA/1/2017 State of Karnataka Rep by the IA/2/2017 Deputy Commissioner Bidar DGP 2 R.A. 52/2015 Abdul Khadar Died By L.Rs B.RATHNAKAR (ARGUMENTS) Ismail Bee Vs DR. Shabbirmiya CHANBASAPPA HALHALLI ADV 3 Misc 75/2014 Ms Reliance General Insurance KULKARNI (ORDERS) Vs SATISH IA/1/2014 Paramma @ Laxmibai IA/2/2014 NIROJA.P KULKARNI 11:00-12:00 AM AMENDMENT 4 R.A. 49/2017 Dropadi MORE (SUMMONS) Vs VILASRAO M. IA/1/2017 Perappa 5 R.A. 13/2013 Shakuntalaand another Ganghshetty (NOTICE) Vs Patil Adv. Nagamma and others MORE VILASRAO M. 6 R.A. 106/2018 Lalitabai w/o Shivamurthy SMT. KIRTI V. (ARGUMENTS) Vs BHALKE IA/1/2018 Bab alias Subhash s/o Sangramappa Gumma through P. Upadhaya his GPA holder Vijaykumar s/o Advocate Sangramappa Gumma 12:00-01:00 PM 7 E.A.T. 2/2014 Mallappa B.Ratnakar Adv. (ARGUMENTS) Vs President R.R.K Societys Bidar K.V. SWAMY Rep. by Rameshkumar Pande. ADV 8 E.A.T. 5/2014 Abdul Khan B.RATHNAKAR (ARGUMENTS) Vs Head Master by Name Kashinath 9 E.A.T. 7/2014 Mallappa B.RATHNAKAR (ARGUMENTS) Vs IA/1/2014 President RRK Socity Bidar Rep K.V. SWAMY by Rameshkuamr Pande ADV 1/4 District and Sessions Court, Bidar KADLOOR SATYANARAYANACHARYA PRL.DISTRICT & SESIONS JUDGE Cause List Date: 20-11-2020 Sr.
    [Show full text]
  • Reg. No Name in Full Residential Address Gender Contact No. Email Id Remarks 9421864344 022 25401313 / 9869262391 Bhaveshwarikar
    Reg. No Name in Full Residential Address Gender Contact No. Email id Remarks 10001 SALPHALE VITTHAL AT POST UMARI (MOTHI) TAL.DIST- Male DEFAULTER SHANKARRAO AKOLA NAME REMOVED 444302 AKOLA MAHARASHTRA 10002 JAGGI RAMANJIT KAUR J.S.JAGGI, GOVIND NAGAR, Male DEFAULTER JASWANT SINGH RAJAPETH, NAME REMOVED AMRAVATI MAHARASHTRA 10003 BAVISKAR DILIP VITHALRAO PLOT NO.2-B, SHIVNAGAR, Male DEFAULTER NR.SHARDA CHOWK, BVS STOP, NAME REMOVED SANGAM TALKIES, NAGPUR MAHARASHTRA 10004 SOMANI VINODKUMAR MAIN ROAD, MANWATH Male 9421864344 RENEWAL UP TO 2018 GOPIKISHAN 431505 PARBHANI Maharashtra 10005 KARMALKAR BHAVESHVARI 11, BHARAT SADAN, 2 ND FLOOR, Female 022 25401313 / bhaveshwarikarmalka@gma NOT RENEW RAVINDRA S.V.ROAD, NAUPADA, THANE 9869262391 il.com (WEST) 400602 THANE Maharashtra 10006 NIRMALKAR DEVENDRA AT- MAREGAON, PO / TA- Male 9423652964 RENEWAL UP TO 2018 VIRUPAKSH MAREGAON, 445303 YAVATMAL Maharashtra 10007 PATIL PREMCHANDRA PATIPURA, WARD NO.18, Male DEFAULTER BHALCHANDRA NAME REMOVED 445001 YAVATMAL MAHARASHTRA 10008 KHAN ALIMKHAN SUJATKHAN AT-PO- LADKHED TA- DARWHA Male 9763175228 NOT RENEW 445208 YAVATMAL Maharashtra 10009 DHANGAWHAL PLINTH HOUSE, 4/A, DHARTI Male 9422288171 RENEWAL UP TO 05/06/2018 SUBHASHKUMAR KHANDU COLONY, NR.G.T.P.STOP, DEOPUR AGRA RD. 424005 DHULE Maharashtra 10010 PATIL SURENDRANATH A/P - PALE KHO. TAL - KALWAN Male 02592 248013 / NOT RENEW DHARMARAJ 9423481207 NASIK Maharashtra 10011 DHANGE PARVEZ ABBAS GREEN ACE RESIDENCY, FLT NO Male 9890207717 RENEWAL UP TO 05/06/2018 402, PLOT NO 73/3, 74/3 SEC- 27, SEAWOODS,
    [Show full text]
  • An African Indian Community in Hyderabad Siddi Identity, Its
    An African Indian Community in Hyderabad Siddi Identity, Its Maintenance and Change Dissertation Zur Erlangung des sozialwissenschaftlichen Doktorgrades der Sozialwissenschaftlichen Fakultat der Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen vorgelegt von Ababu Minda Yimene aus Debre Birhan, Athiopien Gottingen 2004 Table of Contents Table of Contents i List of Maps v List of Tables v List of Figures v List of Illustrations vii Acknowledgements ix Preface xi 1. INTRODUCTION 1 LlProfile of the Study Area / 1.1.1 Hyderabad 1 1.1.2 A Glimpse on the History of Hyderabad 2 1.1.3 Geography and Climate 5 1.2 Objectives and Significance of the Study 10 1.3 Methodologies 13 1.3.1 Participant Observation 13 1.3.2 Interviews 13 1.3.3 Group Discussions 14 1.3.4 Literature Review 14 1.3.5 Biographies 14 1.3.6 Oral Traditions 15 1.3.7 Network Analysis 15 1.4 Informants and Interpreters 16 2. CONCEPTS OF ETHNICITY 19 2.1 Ethnic Group 21 2.2 Ethnicity 28 2.2.1 Primordialism 28 2.2.2 Instrumentalism 29 2.2.3 Combining Both Approaches 30 2.3 Migration and Ethnicity 32 2.4 Diaspora and Ethnicity 35 3. CONCEPTS OF SLAVERY AND SERVILE INSTITUTIONS ... .39 3.1 Slavery in Greek and Roman Antiquity 41 3.1.1 Aristotelian View of Slavery 42 3.1.2 Stoical View of Slavery 43 3.2 Medieval Slavery - The Ottoman Empire 45 3.3 African Slavery - The Case of Ethiopia 48 3.4 Modern Slavery - America 55 3.5 Cross-Cultural Notions of Slavery 57 4.
    [Show full text]
  • De Silva F1 I-Xii.Indd I 4/1/2008 5:36:27 PM De Silva F1 I-Xii.Indd Ii 4/1/2008 5:36:29 PM Uncovering the History of Africans in Asia
    Uncovering the History of Africans in Asia de silva_f1_i-xii.indd i 4/1/2008 5:36:27 PM de silva_f1_i-xii.indd ii 4/1/2008 5:36:29 PM Uncovering the History of Africans in Asia Edited by Shihan de Silva Jayasuriya and Jean-Pierre Angenot LEIDEN • BOSTON 2008 de silva_f1_i-xii.indd iii 5/6/2008 8:00:11 PM Cover illustration: “The Nizam’s African Bodyguard at the 1877 Imperial Durbar: Mounted Toy Soldier by W.M. Hocker”. With kind permission of Kenneth and Joyce Robbins. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Uncovering the history of Africans in Asia / edited by Shihan de Silva Jayasuriya and Jean-Pierre Angenot. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-16291-4 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Africans—Asia—History. 2. African diaspora. I. Jayasuriya, Shihan de S. II. Angenot, Jean-Pierre. DS28.A35U53 2008 950.0496—dc22 2008009473 ISBN 978 90 04 16291 4 Copyright 2008 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Brill has made all reasonable efforts to trace all rights holders to any copyrighted material used in this work. In cases where these efforts have not been successful the publisher welcomes communications from copyright holders, so that the appropriate acknowledgements can be made in future editions, and to settle other permission matters.
    [Show full text]
  • Clans, Tribes and Their Locality in Chechnya, Albania, Afghanistan and Iraq
    Appendix Clans, Tribes and Their Locality in Chechnya, Albania, Afghanistan and Iraq While compiling the lists with clans the author found that in some cases lists do not (completely) overlap. Since the sources are trustworthy, they are indicated here. This shows the importance of correct knowledge of clans and their influence in the areas they are inhabiting. 1 Clans in Chechnya1 Confederation Clans Localisation A’kkhiï Bartchakhoï, J’evoï, Ziogoï, In the east of Chechnya, Pkhiartchoï, Pkhiartchakhoï, near Daghestan; North of Nokkhoï, Va’ppiï Daghestan Malkhiï Amkhoï, Bia’stiï, Bienastkhoï, In the south west of Italtchkhoï, Kamalkhoï, Chechnya, along the frontier Kkhoratkhoï, Kiegankhoï, with Ingushetia and Georgia Mechiï, Sakankhoï, Teratkhoï, Tchiarkhoï, Erkhoï, Yamkhoï Nokhtchmakhkoï Aïtkhaloï, Belguiatoï, Benoï, East, Southeast and part of Biltoï, Guandarguenoï, central Chechnya Guiordaloï, Gouonoï, Zandak’oï, Ikhiiroï, Ichkhoï, Kourchaloï, Sessankhoï, Tchermoï, Tsientaroï, Tchartoï, Eguiachbatoï, Enakkhaloï, Enganoï, Chouonoï, Yalkhoï, Yaliroï Terloï Nik’aroï, O’chniï, Cho’ndiï, Along the Tchanty-Argun Eltpkh’arkhoï 1 M.A. Mamakaev. Le taipe (lignee) tchétchène dans la période de sa désintégration (Grozny: Maison d’édition tchétchéno-ingouche, 1973), 18–19 in Viacheslav Avioutskii, 54. © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, ���� | doi:10.1163/9789004415485_013 Charlotte Hille - 9789004415485 Downloaded from Brill.com09/30/2021 01:32:57AM via free access <UN> �36 APPENDIX: CLANS, TRIBES AND THEIR LOCALITY Confederation Clans Localisation
    [Show full text]
  • List of Students Sanctioned Merit Cum Means Scholarship from (Goi)
    Merit-Cum-Means Scholarship renewal students sanctioned list from GOI - 2020-21 Sl. No. NSP ID Beneficiary Name Amount sanctioned 1 KA201718003255915 TANVEERJAHAN BEVANOOR 25000 2 KA201718003258197 ASIYA BANU 25000 3 KA201718003268574 VISHAL SHERWIN JESHWA MONTEIRO 25000 4 KA201718003269697 SABA TARANNUM 25000 5 KA201718003272347 MOHAMMED FARES MEHDI J 25000 6 KA201718003281782 SADAF ALI HADAGALI 19200 7 KA201718003312627 NOOR TABREEN ASLAM 25000 8 KA201718003357434 SHERIF AHAMED SHIBAZ 25000 9 KA201718003377656 NIDA IRAM. H 25000 10 KA201718003382307 MOHAMMED ARFATH 25000 11 KA201718003385056 MOHAMMED HASEEB UR REHMAN 25000 12 KA201718003386698 MUNEER AHMED KHAN 25000 13 KA201718003389994 BHARAT ANNASAB MAGADUM 19200 14 KA201718003397627 MADEEHA JAHAGIRDAR 25000 15 KA201718003406768 NEHA FARHEEN 25000 16 KA201718003410592 ARSHAD AHAMED 25000 17 KA201718003417792 NIDA KHANUM 20370 18 KA201718003419947 MOHAMMED RUMAN 25000 19 KA201718003460955 MARIA SHARON 25000 20 KA201718003473963 SHAIK RAHEMAT ALI 26700 21 JH201819007507119 SAYEEDUR RAHMAN 25000 22 KA201617000156561 Shaik.Qadir Hussain 25000 23 KA201617004709478 MOHAMMED FAZIL IRFAN 25000 24 KA201617005481360 M A BASEER 18288 25 KA201617006542672 UZAIR SHAGHIL 19200 26 KA201617010969530 Sanjay M S 12100 27 KA201718000004277 NAFEESA ANSEENA 25000 28 KA201718000016811 ABDUL REHMAN 25000 29 KA201718000019397 SUJETH LASRADO 25000 30 KA201718000027935 SHEEBA KOUSER 25000 31 KA201718000090648 MAYUM R J 20510 32 KA201718000096325 SAMEER 25000 33 KA201718000116311 JABEEN GOLSANGI 30000 34 KA201718000155248
    [Show full text]
  • Research Monograph Series
    Vol 2, Number 1, January 2016 ISSN- 2454-3675 January 2016 Global Research Forum on Diaspora and13 Transnationalism AN EXPERIENTIAL ACCOUNT OF AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF BARKAS: AN ARABIAN COLONY IN HYDERABAD Dr. ANUSHYAMA MUKHERJEE ResearchGRFDT Research Monograph Monograph13 January 2016 Series1 GRFDT Research Monograph Series GRFDT brings out Research Monograph series every month since January 2015. The Research Mono- graph covers current researches on Diaspora and International Migration issues. All the papers pub- lished in this research Monograph series are peer reviewed. There is no restriction in free use of the material in full or parts. However user must duly acknowledge the source. Editorial Board Dr. Anjali Sahay Associate Professor, International Relations and Political Science at Gannon University, Pennsylvania, USA Dr. Ankur Datta Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, South Asian University, New Delhi Dr. Els van Dongen Assistant Professor, Nanyang Technological university, Singapore Dr. Evans Stephen Osabuohien Dept. of Economics and Development Studies, Covenant University, Nigeria Prof. Guofu LIU School of Law, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing Dr. Kumar Mahabir The University of Trinidad and Tobago, Corinth Teachers College, UTT Dr. M. Mahalingam Research Fellow, Centre For Policy Analysis, New Delhi Dr. Nandini C. Sen Associate Professor. Cluster Innovation Centre, University of Delhi, New Delhi Dr. Nayeem Sultana Associate Professor, Department of Development Studies, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh Dr. Ned Bertz Assistant Professor of History, University of Hawaii Dr. Raj Bourdouille Migration and Development Researcher, Centre for Refugee Studies, York University, Toronto, Canada Dr. Smita Tiwari Research Fellow, Indian Council of World Affairs, New Delhi Dr. Veena Sharma Independent Scholar on Diaspora, New Delhi Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Co-Existence in South India: Role and Relevance of Islamic Tradition
    Dis Sos Bil Der / Int Jour Soc Sci Sayı / No: 5, Haziran / June 2019 Makale / Article Religious Co-existence in South India: Role and Relevance of Islamic Tradition AHAMMED ISHAC CHEMBIRIKA EBRAHIM a UMAIRA IBRAHIM b Received: 14.02.2019 Accessed: 19.06.2019 Abstract: Unlike northern states of India, the southern part of the country, particularly Kerala state, is well known for its heritage of religious coexistence and communal harmony, despite people’s profound affiliation to religious teachings and their emotional attachment to the community issues. Muslims in South India maintain an exceptional legacy of love, cooperation, and understanding with the people of other religions and ideologies, the culture which they inherited from their forefathers. One of the major reasons for this religious coexistence is that Muslims rely on Sunnah, i.e. traditions and life incidents of Prophet (s.a.w.), along with the dicta of the Quran, as a reference for their approach and culture with others. Besides, the schol- ars and preachers repeatedly quote the stories of Prophet which portray the respect and consid- eration for prayers and culture of people other religions. As a result, Muslims in Kerala largely organize interfaith programs, respect others’ religious beliefs and cooperate with them in a way that does not contradict with fundamental teachings of Islam. Also, this study focused on the Islamic history of India and its approaches with narrating famous historians' understanding of Indian. The major output of this approach is that all religions have respectful space in south India, and it leaves productive impacts in the hearts of youth in a remarkable way.
    [Show full text]
  • Islam, Law and Identity
    Islam, Law and Identity The essays brought together in Islam, Law and Identity are the product of a series of interdisciplinary workshops that brought together scholars from a plethora of countries. Funded by the British Academy the workshops convened over a period of two years in London, Cairo and Izmir. PROOFSThe workshops and the ensuing papers focus on recent debates about the nature of sacred and secular law and most engage case studies from specific countries including Egypt, Israel, Kazakhstan, Mauritania, Pakistan and the UK. Islam, Law and Identity also addresses broader and over-arching concerns about relationships between religion, human rights, law and modernity. Drawing on a variety of theoretical and empirical approaches, the collection presents law as central to the complex ways in which different Muslim communities and institutions create and re-create their identities around inherently ambiguous symbols of faith. From their different perspectives, the essays argue that there is no essential conflict between secular law and Shari’a, but various different articulations of the sacred and the secular. Islam, Law and Identity explores a more nuanced and sophisticated understanding of the tensions that animate such terms as Shari’a law, modernity and secularization. Marinos Diamantides is Reader in Law at Birkbeck College, University of London where he teaches constitutional law and theory. He has published extensively on the philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas. Adam Gearey is a Reader in Law at Birkbeck College. His publications
    [Show full text]
  • Muslim Organisations and the State - European Perspectives Kreienbrink, Axel (Ed.); Bodenstein, Mark (Ed.)
    www.ssoar.info Muslim Organisations and the State - European perspectives Kreienbrink, Axel (Ed.); Bodenstein, Mark (Ed.) Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Sammelwerk / collection Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: SSG Sozialwissenschaften, USB Köln Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Kreienbrink, A., & Bodenstein, M. (Eds.). (2010). Muslim Organisations and the State - European perspectives (Beiträge zu Migration und Integration, 1). Nürnberg: Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF) Forschungszentrum Migration, Integration und Asyl (FZ). https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-259450 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, non- Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, transferable, individual and limited right to using this document. persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses This document is solely intended for your personal, non- Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für commercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder conditions of use.
    [Show full text]
  • The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean World By
    The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean World By: Omar H. Ali Ali, O. (2011). The African diaspora in the Indian Ocean world. Retrieved from http://exhibitions.nypl.org/africansindianocean/index2.php Made available courtesy of: http://exhibitions.nypl.org/africansindianocean/ ***Reprinted with permission. No further reproduction is authorized without written permission from The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture and The New York Public Library. This is not the version of record. Figures and/or pictures may be missing from this format of the document.*** ***Note: This version of the document is not the copy of record. Abstract: Over the course of nearly 20 centuries, millions of East Africans crossed the Indian Ocean and its several seas and adjoining bodies of water in their journey to distant lands, from Arabia and Iraq to India and Sri Lanka. Called Kaffir, Siddi, Habshi, or Zanji, these men, women and children from Sudan in the north to Mozambique in the south Africanized the Indian Ocean world and helped shape the societies they entered and made their own. Free or enslaved, soldiers, servants, sailors, merchants, mystics, musicians, commanders, nurses, or founders of dynasties, they contributed their cultures, talents, skills and labor to their new world, as millions of their descendants continue to do. Yet, their heroic odyssey remains little known. The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean World traces a truly unique and fascinating story of struggles and achievements across a variety of societies, cultures, religions, languages and times. Article: INTRODUCTION When we think about the African Diaspora, most of us turn our attention to the rich array of images, cultures and histories of black men and women in the Atlantic world.
    [Show full text]