` Table 1: Status of Kuthur PHC ...... 2 Table 2: Source and Quality of Power at Kuthur PHC ...... 2 Table 3: Average Metrological Data of the Site at Kuthur PHC ...... 2 Table 4: Solar Irradiation Data of the Site at Kuthur PHC ...... 3 Table 5: Field Survey Analysis for Electrical Connected Load of Kuthur PHC ...... 3 Table 6: Maximum Electrical Demand Calculation for Kuthur PHC ...... 4 Table 7: Status of Chare PHC ...... 5 Table 8: Source and Quality of Power at Chare PHC ...... 6 Table 15: Average Metrological Data of the Site at Chare PHC ...... 6 Table 16: Solar Irradiation Data of the Site at Chare PHC ...... 6 Table 17: Field Survey Analysis for Electrical Connected Load of Chare PHC ...... 7 Table 18: Maximum Electrical Demand Calculation for Chare PHC ...... 7 Table 19: Status of Angangba PHC ...... 9 Table 20: Source and Quality of Power at Angangba PHC ...... 9 Table 21: Average Metrological Data of the Site at Angangba PHC ...... 9 Table 22: Solar Irradiation Data of the Site at Angangba PHC ...... 9 Table 23: Field Survey Analysis for Electrical Connected Load of Angangba PHC ...... 10 Table 24: Maximum Electrical Demand Calculation for Angangba PHC ...... 10 Table 31: Status of Longjang PHC ...... 11 Table 32: Source and Quality of Power at Longjang PHC ...... 12 Table 33: Average Metrological Data of the Site at Longjang PHC ...... 12 Table 34: Solar Irradiation Data of the Site at Longjang PHC ...... 12 Table 35: Field Survey Analysis for Electrical Connected Load of Longjang PHC ...... 13 Table 36: Maximum Electrical Demand Calculation for Longjang PHC ...... 13 Table 43: Status of Khonoma PHC...... 15 Table 44: Source and Quality of Power at Khonoma PHC ...... 16 Table 45: Average Metrological Data of the Site at Khonoma PHC ...... 16 Table 46: Solar Irradiation Data of the Site at Khonoma PHC ...... 16 Table 47: Field Survey Analysis for Electrical Connected Load of Khonoma PHC ...... 17 Table 48: Maximum Electrical Demand Calculation for Khonoma PHC ...... 17 Table 49: Status of Jotsoma PHC ...... 19 Table 50: Source and Quality of Power at Jotsoma PHC ...... 20 Table 51: Average Metrological Data of the Site at Jotsoma PHC ...... 20 Table 52: Solar Irradiation Data of the Site at Jotsoma PHC ...... 20 Table 53: Field Survey Analysis for Electrical Connected Load of Jotsoma PHC ...... 20 Table 54: Maximum Electrical Demand Calculation for Jotsoma PHC ...... 21 Table 37: Comparative Analysis of Electrical Connected Load and Demand Assessment of Surveyed Primary Health Centres ...... 22

Kuthur PHC in Tuensang District

Location: Tuensang District, , Latitude: 26.3226; Longitude: 94.8844 Elevation: 2089 meters (6855 feet)

Kuthur PHC view in Google Earth:

Table 1: Status of Kuthur PHC

Recently updated from sub centre to PHC Number of beds in the Kuthur PHC 4 District name Tuensang Block name Tuensang Sadar Town/Village name Kuthur No of SC covered by Kuthur PHC No of villages covered by the PHC 23 Total population served Age of the buildings 52 years Roof type CGI double slope RCC Roof top free for solar installation NA Clear ground area available for Solar Panel About 500 sqm Table 2: Source and Quality of Power at Kuthur PHC

Centre is power distribution grid connected Yes Line Voltage (220 V, 415 V or 11 kV) 220 V DG set NON Distance of nearest distribution line pole 20 m (mtrs) Power availability hrs in a day 5-6 hrs No of load shedding frequency/day 5/day Power quality in terms of voltage fluctuating

Table 3: Average Metrological Data of the Site at Kuthur PHC

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average Average sunrise time 5.46 5.20 4.80 4.36 3.97 3.86 3.97 4.25 4.51 4.82 5.15 5.39 (hrs) Average sunset time 16.16 16.50 16.80 17.06 17.37 17.56 17.57 17.25 16.81 16.32 15.95 15.89 (hrs) Average day light hrs 10.7 11.3 12 12.7 13.4 13.7 13.6 13 12.3 11.5 10.8 10.5 12.27 Average Wind speed 11.81 12.5 12.06 10.48 9.47 9.08 9.15 8.39 8.25 9.15 9.83 10.16 10.01 Km/Hr Total rain fall (mm) 11.16 27.72 52.39 132.3 214.21 303 344.1 283.96 239.7 116.25 20.7 8.37 1753.86 Minimum temperature 7.01 9.18 13 16.4 19.3 21.1 21.2 21 19.5 15.9 10.9 7.9 7.01 (º C) Maximum 22.7 27.5 31.8 32.4 31.9 30.4 29.3 29.6 28.5 26.7 24.1 21 32.4 temperature (º C) Table 4: Solar Irradiation Data of the Site at Kuthur PHC

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average Averaged Insolation Incident On A Horizontal 4.12 4.61 5.09 5.09 4.9 4.59 4.3 4.3 4.01 4.3 4.36 4.05 4.47 Surface (kWh/m2/day) Averaged Direct Normal 6.46 5.96 5.37 4.3 3.54 2.98 2.66 2.93 3.06 4.71 6.64 6.9 4.62 Radiation (kWh/m2/day) Radiation Incident On An Equator-Pointed Tilted 5.85 5.76 5.49 5.07 4.88 4.57 4.28 4.3 4.08 4.96 5.94 6.18 5.11 Surface (kWh/m2/day) OPT At OPT angle of 51 42 27 11 0 0 0 5 18 36 49 54 24.3

Table 5: Field Survey Analysis for Electrical Connected Load of Kuthur PHC

Facility Nos

No

Fan

(W)

Wattage Wattage

Load (W) Load

Total Load Total

Area in SFT in Area

Point (Nos) Point

Illumination Other Equipment Other Patient waiting area 1 180 2 72 72 Toilets 3 75 3 66 66 In patient wards (2 beds) 1 160 2 86 86 Nurses room (Heater + 1 80 1 36 3200 3236 Sterilizer boiler) Labour Room (with 2 toilet) 1 160 3 94 950 1044 (Suction & warmer) Laboratory (Centrifuge+ 1 64 1 100 2100 2200 Autoclave) Medical Officer room (with 1 110 3 94 94 toilet) Kitchen (with toilet) 1 89 2 58 58 Cold chain room (1 fridge 61 1 60 1 36 156 192 kg)

Corridors 3 683 5 180 180 Residential quarters 6 872 7 238 238 Outside light 4 144 144 Total 20 2533 34 1204 6406 7610 Table 6: Maximum Electrical Demand Calculation for Kuthur PHC

Total connected illumination load KW 1.20 Total connected equipment load KW 6.406 Total connected electrical load KW 8.00 Maximum demand of illumination load at 0.8 KW 1.00 factor Maximum demand of equipment load at 0.6 KW 4.00 factor Total maximum demand KW 5.00 Power factor for illumination 0.95 Demand of illumination KVA 2.00 Power factor for equipment 0.9 Demand of equipment KVA 6.00 Total electrical peak demand KVA 8.00 Max current for demand at 415 V 3 Ph, AC Amp 12.00

Location: Tuensang District, Nagaland, India Latitude: 26.294; Longitude: 94.615 Elevation: 1006 meters (3301feet)

Chare PHC in Tuensang District

Chare PHC main building:

Clear land by the side of PHC:

Chare PHC area view in Google Earth:

Table 7: Status of Chare PHC

Number of beds in the Chare PHC 4 District name Tuensang

Block name Longkhim Town/Village name Chare 5 Nos, Chare New Town, Chare Old Town No of SC covered by Chare PHC Chare Village, Chungliyimti 'A', Chungliyimti 'B' No of villages covered by the PHC Total population served 5600 Age of the buildings 15 years Roof type CGI double slope RCC Roof top free for solar installation NA Clear ground area available for Solar Panel About 1000 sqm Table 8: Source and Quality of Power at Chare PHC

Centre is power distribution grid connected Yes Line Voltage (220 V, 415 V or 11 kV) 220 V Distance of nearest distribution line pole 20 m (mtrs) DG set 5 KW Power availability hrs in a day 8-10 hrs No of load shedding frequency/day 3/day Low Power quality in terms of voltage voltage/Fluctuating

Table 9: Average Metrological Data of the Site at Chare PHC

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average Average sunrise time 5.47 5.21 4.81 4.37 3.98 3.87 3.98 4.26 4.52 4.83 5.16 5.40 (hrs) Average sunset time 16.17 16.51 16.81 17.07 17.38 17.57 17.58 17.26 16.82 16.33 15.96 15.90 (hrs) Average day light hrs 10.7 11.3 12 12.7 13.4 13.7 13.6 13 12.3 11.5 10.8 10.5 12.13 Average Wind speed 11.81 12.5 12.06 10.48 9.47 9.08 9.15 8.39 8.25 9.15 9.83 10.16 10.01 Km/Hr Total rain fall (mm) 11.16 27.72 52.39 132.3 214.21 303 344.1 283.96 239.7 116.25 20.7 8.37 1753.86 Minimum temperature 7.01 9.18 13 16.4 19.3 21.1 21.2 21 19.5 15.9 10.9 7.9 7.01 (º C) Maximum 22.7 27.5 31.8 32.4 31.9 30.4 29.3 29.6 28.5 26.7 24.1 21 32.4 temperature (º C) Table 10: Solar Irradiation Data of the Site at Chare PHC

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average Averaged Insolation Incident On A Horizontal 4.12 4.61 5.09 5.09 4.9 4.59 4.3 4.3 4.01 4.3 4.36 4.05 4.47 Surface (kWh/m2/day) Averaged Direct Normal 6.45 5.95 5.37 4.3 3.54 2.98 2.66 2.93 3.06 4.71 6.63 6.9 4.62 Radiation (kWh/m2/day) Radiation Incident On An 5.85 5.76 5.49 5.07 4.88 4.57 4.28 4.3 4.08 4.96 5.94 6.18 5.11 Equator-Pointed Tilted

Surface (kWh/m2/day) OPT At OPT angle of 51 42 27 11 0 0 0 5 18 36 49 54 24.3

Table 11: Field Survey Analysis for Electrical Connected Load of Chare PHC

Facility Nos

No

Fan

(W)

Wattage Wattage

Load (W) Load

Total Load Total

Area in SFT in Area

Point (Nos) Point

Illumination Other Equipment Other Registration & record 1 80 1 40 40 Ayush room (OPD) 1 80 1 40 40 Patient waiting area/ Corridors 2 168 2 120 120 Toilets 5 100 5 110 110 In patient wards 1 400 2 120 120 Nurses room (2 DF) 1 300 2 160 300 460 Labour Room (1 Incubator + 1 3 250 3 160 840 1000 Suction Unit) Laboratory (1 165 Ltr Fridge) 1 100 1 60 100 160 Dispensing cum stores 1 70 1 40 40 Administrative area 1 70 1 40 40 Medical Officer rooms (1 computer, 1 120 1 60 380 440 printer, ups) Generator room 1 36 1 40 40 Kitchen 1 60 1 40 40 Store Room 1 120 1 40 40 OST Room ( 1 Computer, Printer, 2 170 2 80 380 460 UPS) HIV Room (1 Centrifuge) 1 100 1 40 100 140 Outside light 2 80 Total 2224 1270 2100 3290 Table 12: Maximum Electrical Demand Calculation for Chare PHC

Total connected illumination load KW 1.27 Total connected equipment load KW 2.10 Total connected electrical load KW 4.00 Maximum demand of illumination load at 0.8 KW 2.00 factor Maximum demand of equipment load at 0.6 KW 2.00 factor Total maximum demand KW 4.00 Power factor for illumination 0.95 Demand of illumination KVA 3.00 Power factor for equipment 0.9 Demand of equipment KVA 5.00 Total electrical peak demand KVA 8.00

Max current for demand at 415 V 3 Ph, AC Amp 36.00

Location: Tuensang District, Nagaland, India Latitude: 26.125517; Longitude: 94.414101 Elevation: 1873 meters (6145 feet)

Angangba PHC in Tuensang District

Angangba PHC CGI roof front view:

Angangba staff quarter RCC roof:

Angangba PHC area view in Google Earth:

Table 13: Status of Angangba PHC

Number of beds in the Angangba PHC 6 District name Tuensang Block name Longkhim Town/Village name No of SC covered by Angangba PHC 3, Throngar , Angangba, Lirise No of villages covered by the PHC 3 Age of the buildings RCC -3 years Roof type CGI double slope & RCC RCC Roof top free for solar installation About 150 sqm Clear ground area available for Solar Panel 500 sqm Table 14: Source and Quality of Power at Angangba PHC

Centre is power distribution grid connected Yes (32 AMP) Line Voltage (220 V, 415 V or 11 kV) 220 V DG set 8 KW Distance of nearest distribution line pole 20 m (mtrs) Power availability hrs in a day 8-10 hrs No of load shedding frequency/day 3/day Power quality in terms of voltage Fluctuating

Table 15: Average Metrological Data of the Site at Angangba PHC

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average Average sunrise time 548 522 482 438 399 387 399 427 453 484 512 540 (hrs) Average sunset time 1618 1652 1682 1708 1739 1757 1759 1727 1683 1634 1602 1590 (hrs) Average day light hrs 10.7 11.3 12 12.7 13.4 13.7 13.6 13 12.3 11.5 10.9 10.5 12.13 Average Wind speed 11.81 12.5 12.06 10.48 9.47 9.08 9.15 8.39 8.25 9.15 9.83 10.16 10.01 Km/Hr Total rain fall (mm) 11.16 27.72 52.39 132.3 214.21 303 344.1 283.96 239.7 116.25 20.7 8.37 1753.86 Minimum temperature 7.01 9.18 13 16.4 19.3 21.1 21.2 21 19.5 15.9 10.9 7.9 7.01 (º C) Maximum temperature 22.7 27.5 31.8 32.4 31.9 30.4 29.3 29.6 28.5 26.7 24.1 21 32.4 (º C) Table 16: Solar Irradiation Data of the Site at Angangba PHC

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average Averaged Insolation Incident On A Horizontal 4.12 4.61 5.09 5.09 4.9 4.59 4.3 4.3 4.01 4.3 4.36 4.05 4.47 Surface (kWh/m2/day) Averaged Direct Normal 6.43 5.94 5.36 4.29 3.54 2.98 2.66 2.92 3.06 4.7 6.61 6.87 4.61 Radiation (kWh/m2/day) Radiation Incident On An 5.83 5.75 5.48 5.06 4.88 4.57 4.28 4.3 4.08 4.95 5.92 6.15 5.1

Equator-Pointed Tilted Surface (kWh/m2/day) OPT At OPT angle of 51 42 27 11 0 0 0 5 18 35 49 54 24.2

Table 17: Field Survey Analysis for Electrical Connected Load of Angangba PHC

Facility Nos

No

Fan

(W)

Wattage Wattage

Load (W) Load

Total Load Total

Area in SFT in Area

Point (Nos) Point

Illumination Other Equipment Other Registration & record (Sterilizer) 1 80 1 22 1000 1022 Patient waiting area 3 100 1 22 22 Toilets 2 50 2 44 44 In patient wards 2 600 3 66 66 Nurses room (heater) 1 144 1 22 120 142 Labour Room (Incubator, Sterilizer, 1 144 1 22 1600 1622 Suction) Laboratory 1 63 1 22 22 ECG & other cardiac monitoring 1 144 2 44 600 644 facilities (ECG, Ultrasound, 2 DF) Medical Officer rooms 1 64 1 22 22 Kitchen 1 80 22 22 Store 2 48 1 22 22 Outside light 3 108 108 Lobby & corridors 400 5 180 180 Staff quarter 1 500 6 156 156 Total 17 2417 28 774 3320 4094 Table 18: Maximum Electrical Demand Calculation for Angangba PHC

Total connected illumination load KW 0.77 Total connected equipment load KW 3.32 Total connected electrical load KW 5.00 Maximum demand of illumination load at 0.8 KW 1.00 factor Maximum demand of equipment load at 0.6 KW 2.00 factor Total maximum demand KW 3.00 Power factor for illumination 0.95 Demand of illumination KVA 2.00 Power factor for equipment 0.9 Demand of equipment KVA 4.00 Total electrical peak demand KVA 6.00 Max current for demand at 415 V 3 Ph, AC Amp 9.00

Location: Mokokchung District, Nagaland, India Latitude: 26.446; Longitude: 94.545 Elevation: 732 meters (2400 feet)

Longjang PHC in Mokokchung District

View of building with roof top:

View of available free land:

Longjang PHC area view in Google Earth:

Table 19: Status of Longjang PHC

Number of beds 12 District name Mokokchang Block name Changtongya Town/Village name Longjang No of SC covered 10 No of villages covered 10 Total population served 12697 Age of the buildings New building Roof type CGI double slope RCC Roof top free for solar installation NIL Clear ground area available for Solar Panel 1000 sqm Table 20: Source and Quality of Power at Longjang PHC

Centre is power distribution grid connected Yes Line Voltage (220 V, 415 V or 11 kV) 220 V Distance of nearest distribution line pole 20 m (mtrs) Power availability hrs in a day 8-10 hrs No of load shedding frequency/day 3/day Power quality in terms of voltage Fluctuating

Table 21: Average Metrological Data of the Site at Longjang PHC

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average Average sunrise time 5.52 5.26 4.81 4.37 3.99 3.87 3.98 4.27 4.53 4.83 5.17 5.40 (hrs) Average sunset time 16.12 16.46 16.81 17.07 17.39 17.57 17.58 17.27 16.83 16.33 15.97 15.90 (hrs) Average day light hrs 10.6 11.2 12 12.7 13.4 13.7 13.6 13 12.3 11.5 10.8 10.5 12.108 Average Wind speed 11.81 12.5 12.06 10.48 9.47 9.08 9.15 8.39 8.25 9.15 9.83 10.16 10.01 Km/Hr Total rain fall (mm) 11.16 27.72 52.39 132.3 214.21 303 344.1 283.96 239.7 116.25 20.7 8.37 1753.86 Minimum temperature 7.01 9.18 13 16.4 19.3 21.1 21.2 21 19.5 15.9 10.9 7.9 7.01 (º C) Maximum 22.7 27.5 31.8 32.4 31.9 30.4 29.3 29.6 28.5 26.7 24.1 21 32.4 temperature (º C) Table 22: Solar Irradiation Data of the Site at Longjang PHC

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average Averaged Insolation Incident On A Horizontal 4.12 4.61 5.09 5.09 4.9 4.59 4.3 4.3 4.01 4.3 4.36 4.05 4.47 Surface (kWh/m2/day) Averaged Direct Normal 6.47 5.97 5.38 4.3 3.54 2.98 2.66 2.93 3.07 4.72 6.65 6.92 4.63 Radiation (kWh/m2/day) Radiation Incident On An Equator-Pointed Tilted 5.87 5.77 5.49 5.07 4.88 4.57 4.28 4.3 4.09 4.97 5.95 6.2 5.12 Surface (kWh/m2/day)

OPT At OPT angle of 51 42 27 12 0 0 0 6 18 36 49 54 24.4

Table 23: Field Survey Analysis for Electrical Connected Load of Longjang PHC

Facility Nos

No

Fan

(W)

Wattage Wattage

Load (W) Load

Total Load Total

Area in SFT in Area

Point (Nos) Point

Illumination Other Equipment Other Registration & record / Duty room 1 120 2 86 1 50 136 Drug dispensary with nursing room 1 160 3 136 1 50 186 Labour Room (with 2 toilets) (Suction & Radiant Warmer & 2 230 6 352 2 100 1950 2402 water heater) Minor OT, Dressing, Injection 1 180 3 172 1000 1172 Rooms (Water heater) Immunization/Fp/counseling 1 120 1 50 1 50 300 400 (Refrigerator & DF) Laboratory (Hot air oven & 1 100 3 94 1100 1194 centrifuge table top) Medical Officer rooms 1 120 2 86 1 50 136 Kitchen 1 80 1 36 36 Male Ward with 6 bed (with toilet) 1 400 4 172 2 100 272 Female Ward with 6 bed (with 1 400 5 222 2 100 322 toilet) Store room 1 70 1 22 22 Doctor Quarter (with toilet) 5 550 6 202 2 100 302 Nurses Quarter 3 360 4 144 2 100 244 Nurses Quarter 2 3 360 4 144 2 100 244 Staff Quarter (with toilet) 5 480 6 202 202 Lobby cum corridor 1 700 6 216 216 Outside light 6 216 216 Total 29 4430 2552 800 4350 7702 Table 24: Maximum Electrical Demand Calculation for Longjang PHC

Total connected illumination load KW 2.55 Total connected equipment load KW 5.15 Total connected electrical load KW 8.00 Maximum demand of illumination load at 0.8 KW 3.00 factor Maximum demand of equipment load at 0.6 KW 4.00 factor Total maximum demand KW 7.00 Power factor for illumination 0.95 Demand of illumination KVA 4.00 Power factor for equipment 0.9

Demand of equipment KVA 8.00 Total electrical peak demand KVA 12.00 Max current for demand at 415 V 3 Ph, AC Amp 17.00

Location: District, Nagaland, India Latitude: 25.639; Longitude: 94.111 Elevation: 1485 meters (4873 feet)

Khonoma PHC in

Frontal view with adjustment land:

Khonoma PHC area view in Google Earth:

Table 25: Status of Khonoma PHC

Number of beds 6 District name Kohima

Block name Town/Village name Khonoma No of SC covered No of villages covered Total population served 3169 Age of the buildings 15 years CGI double Roof type slope RCC Roof top free for solar installation Nil About 500 Clear ground area available for Solar Panel sqm Table 26: Source and Quality of Power at Khonoma PHC

Centre is power distribution grid connected Yes Line Voltage (220 V, 415 V or 11 kV) 220 V Distance of nearest distribution line pole 20 m (mtrs) Power availability hrs in a day 8-10 hrs No of load shedding frequency/day 3/day Power quality in terms of voltage Fluctuating

Table 27: Average Metrological Data of the Site at Khonoma PHC

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average Average sunrise time 5.49 5.23 4.83 4.39 4.05 3.89 4.05 4.28 4.54 4.85 5.13 5.42 5.49 (hrs) Average sunset time 16.19 16.53 16.83 17.09 17.35 17.59 17.55 17.28 16.84 16.35 16.03 15.92 16.19 (hrs) Average day light hrs 10.7 11.3 12 12.7 13.3 13.7 13.5 13 12.3 11.5 10.9 10.5 12.117 Average Wind speed 10.66 11.67 11.06 9.72 9 8.64 8.72 7.92 7.67 8.54 8.79 9 9.26 Km/Hr Total rain fall (mm) 10.23 28.84 58.28 136.5 227.85 318 359.6 293.88 252.9 131.75 25.2 9.3 1852.33 Minimum temperature 6.25 8.19 12.3 16.7 19.7 21.4 21.5 21.3 20 16.7 11.8 8.1 6.25 (º C) Maximum 22.5 27.1 31.7 33.5 32.5 30.3 29.2 29.5 28.6 27.2 24.3 21.3 33.5 temperature (º C) Table 28: Solar Irradiation Data of the Site at Khonoma PHC

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average Averaged Insolation Incident On A Horizontal 4.36 4.84 5.25 5.36 4.88 4.51 4.26 4.26 4.07 4.25 4.36 4.18 4.54 Surface (kWh/m2/day) Averaged Direct Normal 6.93 6.39 5.59 4.71 3.5 2.88 2.61 2.86 3.11 4.5 6.43 7.05 4.7 Radiation (kWh/m2/day) Radiation Incident On An Equator-Pointed Tilted 6.18 6.06 5.64 5.32 4.86 4.49 4.24 4.22 4.14 4.85 5.82 6.29 5.17 Surface (kWh/m2/day) OPT

At OPT angle of 51 42 27 11 0 0 0 5 18 35 48 53 24

Table 29: Field Survey Analysis for Electrical Connected Load of Khonoma PHC

Facility Nos

No

Fan

(W)

Other Other

Wattage Wattage

Load (W) Load

Total Load Total

Equipment

Area in SFT in Area

Point (Nos) Point Illumination

Toilets 4 100 4 88 88 Nurses Duty room 1 100 2 58 58 Computer room (computer, printer, 1 80 1 22 400 422 speaker) Labour Room with toilet (warmer, 2 160 3 272 1950 2222 suction, water heater) Minor OT, Dressing, Injection 1 150 2 86 86 Rooms Immunization room (2 DF) 1 120 1 36 300 336 M.O. room 1 120 2 86 86 Laboratory (centrifuge, needle 1 80 1 22 260 282 disposal, refrigerator) Dispensing Room 2 120 2 44 44 Kitchen 1 60 1 22 22 Kitchen 2 1 80 1 22 22 store room 1 80 2 44 44 Lobby & Patient waiting area 1 900 4 158 158 Male Ward with 3 beds 1 200 3 136 136 Female Ward with 2 beds 1 150 2 86 86 Generator room 1 36 1 22 22 Doctor Quarter 1 450 6 124 124 Nurses Quarter 1 380 5 106 106 Nurses Quarter2 1 350 4 144 144 Nurses Quarter3 1 350 4 88 88 Pharmacist Quarter 1 380 5 106 106 Staff Quarter 1 350 4 88 88 Outside Light 4 144 144 Total 27 4796 64 2004 2910 4914 Table 30: Maximum Electrical Demand Calculation for Khonoma PHC

Total connected illumination load KW 2.00 Total connected equipment load KW 2.91 Total connected electrical load KW 5.00 Maximum demand of illumination load at 0.8 KW 2.00 factor Maximum demand of equipment load at 0.6 KW 2.00 factor Total maximum demand KW 4.00

Power factor for illumination 0.95 Demand of illumination KVA 3.00 Power factor for equipment 0.9 Demand of equipment KVA 5.00 Total electrical peak demand KVA 8.00 Max current for demand at 415 V 3 Ph, AC Amp 12.00

Location: Kohima District, Nagaland, India Latitude: 25.664; Longitude: 94.077 Elevation: 1681 meters (5514 feet)

Jotsoma PHC in Kohima District

Roof and Frontal view:

Jotsoma PHC area view in Google Earth:

Table 31: Status of Jotsoma PHC

Number of beds 12 District name Mokokchang Block name Changtongya Town/Village name Longjang No of SC covered 10

No of villages covered 10 Total population served 12697 Age of the buildings New building Roof type CGI double slope RCC Roof top free for solar installation NIL Clear ground area available for Solar Panel Table 32: Source and Quality of Power at Jotsoma PHC

Centre is power distribution grid connected Yes Line Voltage (220 V, 415 V or 11 kV) 220 V Distance of nearest distribution line pole 20 m (mtrs) Power availability hrs in a day 8-10 hrs No of load shedding frequency/day 3/day Power quality in terms of voltage Fluctuating

Table 33: Average Metrological Data of the Site at Jotsoma PHC

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average Average sunrise time 5.49 5.23 4.83 4.39 4.06 3.89 4.05 4.29 4.55 4.85 5.14 5.42 (hrs) Average sunset time 16.19 16.53 16.83 17.09 17.36 17.59 17.55 17.29 16.85 16.35 16.04 15.92 (hrs) Average day light hrs 10.7 11.3 12 12.7 13.3 13.7 13.5 13 12.3 11.5 10.9 10.5 12.117 Average Wind speed 10.66 11.67 11.06 9.72 9 8.64 8.72 7.92 7.67 8.54 8.79 9 9.26 Km/Hr Total rain fall (mm) 10.23 28.84 58.28 136.5 227.85 318 359.6 293.88 252.9 131.75 25.2 9.3 1852.33 Minimum temperature 6.25 8.19 12.3 16.7 19.7 21.4 21.5 21.3 20 16.7 11.8 8.1 6.25 (º C) Maximum 22.5 27.1 31.7 33.5 32.5 30.3 29.2 29.5 28.6 27.2 24.3 21.3 33.5 temperature (º C) Table 34: Solar Irradiation Data of the Site at Jotsoma PHC

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average Averaged Insolation Incident On A Horizontal 4.36 4.84 5.25 5.36 4.88 4.51 4.26 4.26 4.07 4.25 4.36 4.18 4.54 Surface (kWh/m2/day) Averaged Direct Normal 6.94 6.39 5.59 4.71 3.5 2.88 2.61 2.86 3.11 4.5 6.43 7.05 4.71 Radiation (kWh/m2/day) Radiation Incident On An Equator-Pointed Tilted 6.19 6.06 5.64 5.32 4.86 4.49 4.24 4.22 4.14 4.85 5.82 6.3 5.17 Surface (kWh/m2/day) OPT At OPT angle of 51 42 27 11 0 0 0 5 18 35 48 53 24 Table 35: Field Survey Analysis for Electrical Connected Load of Jotsoma PHC

Facility Nos

No

Fan

(W)

Wattage Wattage

Load (W) Load

Total Load Total

Area in SFT in Area

Point (Nos) Point

Illumination Other Equipment Other Patient waiting area & lobby 1 380 3 122 122 Toilets 4 120 4 88 88 Male ward with no. of bed - 3 (with 1 300 4 144 144 toilet) Female ward with no. of bed - 3 1 300 4 144 144 (with toilet) Nurses room 1 100 1 36 36 Labour Room with toilet (warmer, 1 174 4 294 3450 3744 suction, sterilizer, water heater) Minor OT, Dressing, Injection 1 180 3 94 300 394 Rooms (2 DF) Immunization/Fp/counseling (1 1 120 1 50 100 150 refrigerator) Dispensing room 1 100 1 50 50 General stores 1 64 1 36 36 Medical Officer rooms (with toilet) 1 180 3 108 108 (1 bed) Kitchen 1 80 1 22 22 Boundary wall/fencing type length 3 108 108 Total 15 2098 33 1296 3850 5146 Table 36: Maximum Electrical Demand Calculation for Jotsoma PHC

Total connected illumination load KW 1.30 Total connected equipment load KW 3.85 Total connected electrical load KW 6.00 Maximum demand of illumination load at 0.8 KW 2.00 factor Maximum demand of equipment load at 0.6 KW 3.00 factor Total maximum demand KW 5.00 Power factor for illumination 0.95 Demand of illumination KVA 3.00 Power factor for equipment 0.9 Demand of equipment KVA 6.00 Total electrical peak demand KVA 9.00 Max current for demand at 415 V 3 Ph, AC Amp 13.00

Comparative Analysis of Electrical Connected Load and Demand Assessment of Surveyed nine Primary Health Centres

Table 37: Comparative Analysis of Electrical Connected Load and Demand Assessment of Surveyed Primary Health Centres

Assessment of electrical load demand

Based on connected load as surveyed at PHC

Electrical parameters Unit

a

per IPHS per

Based on on Based

Chare

Kuthur

standard PHC standard

installation as as installation

Jotsoma

Angangb

Longjang Khonoma Total connected KW 2.11 1.20 2.55 1.30 2.00 0.77 1.27 illumination load Total connected KW 11.82 6.41 5.15 3.85 2.91 3.32 2.10 equipment load Total connected KW 13.93 8.00 8.00 6.00 5.00 5.00 4.00 electrical load Maximum demand of illumination load at 0.8 KW 1.69 1.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 1.00 2.00 factor Maximum demand of equipment load at 0.6 KW 7.10 4.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 factor Total maximum demand KW 8.79 5.00 7.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 4.00 Power factor for 0.95 illumination Demand of illumination KVA 1.78 2.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 Power factor for 0.9 equipment Demand of equipment KVA 7.89 6.00 8.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 5.00 Total electrical peak KVA 9.67 8.00 12.00 9.00 8.00 6.00 8.00 demand Max current for demand demand at 415 V 3-Ph, AC 220 V 1-PH at 415 V 3-Ph, AC & 220 Amp 14 12.00 17.00 13.00 12.00 9.00 36.00 V 1-Ph, AC