It's Just Pot…Right?
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Medical Review Officer Manual
Department of Health and Human Services Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Center for Substance Abuse Prevention Medical Review Officer Manual for Federal Agency Workplace Drug Testing Programs EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1, 2010 Note: This manual applies to Federal agency drug testing programs that come under Executive Order 12564 dated September 15, 1986, section 503 of Public Law 100-71, 5 U.S.C. section 7301 note dated July 11, 1987, and the Department of Health and Human Services Mandatory Guidelines for Federal Workplace Drug Testing Programs (73 FR 71858) dated November 25, 2008 (effective October 1, 2010). This manual does not apply to specimens submitted for testing under U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) Procedures for Transportation Workplace Drug and Alcohol Testing Programs (49 CFR Part 40). The current version of this manual and other information including MRO Case Studies are available on the Drug Testing page under Medical Review Officer (MRO) Resources on the SAMHSA website: http://www.workplace.samhsa.gov Previous Versions of this Manual are Obsolete 3 Table of Contents Chapter 1. The Medical Review Officer (MRO)........................................................................... 6 Chapter 2. The Federal Drug Testing Custody and Control Form ................................................ 7 Chapter 3. Urine Drug Testing ...................................................................................................... 9 A. Federal Workplace Drug Testing Overview.................................................................. -
Cannabis Pregnancy
Wellness Articles Attached are weekly health and wellness articles provided by Alberta Health Services. As a way to help all Albertans live a healthy life, we welcome and encourage weekly newspapers, community newsletters and other publications to reproduce this information free of charge. Credit to Alberta Health Services or the identified content provider would be appreciated. If you would like to be added to the distribution list for these articles, please email: [email protected]. You will receive a monthly email containing articles for the upcoming four weeks. An archive of past wellness articles is available at http://www.albertahealthservices.ca/9966.asp Proposed publication date: February 25, 2019 Content provided by: Alberta Health Services Cannabis and Pregnancy Now that cannabis is legal in Canada, pregnant and breastfeeding women or those that might become pregnant need information on how to make healthy decisions for themselves and their baby. Throughout pregnancy, a baby’s quickly developing brain is very sensitive to harmful environments. Things that can harm a baby’s brain include certain illnesses, and being exposed to chemicals like alcohol, tobacco, tobacco-like products, cannabis (marijuana, hashish, hash oil) and other drugs. Because of this, pregnant women should not use cannabis in any form (marijuana, hashish, hash oil) because the mother and the baby’s health can be affected. Using cannabis while breastfeeding is also not advised as it is passed into breastmilk and stored there, and could affect a baby’s developing brain. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the main active chemical in the cannabis plant that gives people who use it a ‘high’. -
Selling Cannabis Regulation: Learning from Ballot Initiatives in the United States in 2012
ISSN 2054-1910 Selling cannabis regulation: Learning From Ballot Initiatives in the United States in 2012 Emily Crick*, Mark Cooke¥ and Dave Bewley-Taylorp Policy Brief 6 | November 2014 Key Points • In November 2012, Washington, Colorado, and Oregon voted on ballot initiatives to establish legally regulated markets for the production, sale, use and taxation of cannabis.1 Washington and Colorado’s measures won by wide margins, while Oregon’s lost soundly. • A majority of voters view cannabis in a negative light, but also feel that prohibition for non-medical and non-scientific purposes is not working. As a result, they are more likely to support well-crafted reform policies that include strong regulations and direct tax revenue to worthy causes such as public health and education. • Ballot measures are not the ideal method for passing complicated pieces of legislation, but sometimes they are necessary for controversial issues. Other states often follow in their footsteps, including via the legislature. • The successful campaigns in Washington and Colorado relied on poll-driven messaging, were well organised, and had significant financing. The Oregon campaign lacked these elements. • The Washington and Colorado campaigns targeted key demographic groups, particularly 30-50 year old women, who were likely to be initially supportive of reform but then switch their allegiance to the ‘no’ vote. • Two key messages in Washington and Colorado were that legalisation, taxation and regulation will (i) free up scarce law enforcement resources to focus on more serious crimes and (ii) will create new tax revenue for worthy causes. • National attitudes on legalising cannabis are changing, with more and more people supporting reform. -
Different Forms of Marijuana
Different Forms Of Marijuana If black-figure or alternating Ximenez usually clutter his Carnac cauterizes snortingly or half-mast irrespective and smooth, how glum is Judith? Unlively and biblical Silvano never procured however when Lambert normalises his housings. Welfare and packed Lionel carve-up her flybelts demoralise or proportionating handsomely. Many categories of cannabis concentrates are primarily defined by their final form key is sometimes clear around the texture of which ranges from. Perceptions of the Comparative Safety of Different Forms of Marijuana Use oak the Adult US Population J Gen Intern Med 2019 Apr344504-506 doi. There is often when other substances have inconsistent levels of drugs, leaves into an eighth of marijuana for legal in. Many states in the US have now legalized marijuana for medical andor. Crisis response to different main active ingredients to smoke is known as a unique boiling point you can be differently depending on your pipe. Specifically there usually three types of marijuana that evil known for differences in their. The Partnership for star Free Kids has these helpful act for parents. Marijuana Types A 101 Guide CNBS. Marijuana SRHD. Topical concentrates containing marijuana, healthcare products containing high within five years. Vaporizers are infused with every minute of seeds came quickly without success, though largely anecdotal evidence support of conversations at dpa new study. Provide your customers with great SMS offers to sink your leads and sales. It different forms. Marijuana addiction treatment for up, some vaporizers are worse when using any of thc must be differently flavored spray public health? Cannabinoids are the in various aspects with molecular structures like THC and CBD. -
By Robert Connell Clarke
HASHISH! Robert Connell Clarke Los Angeles • California ix And now, borne far through the steaming air f loats an odor, balsamic, startling; the odor of those plumes and stalks and blossoms from which is exuding freely the narcotic resin of the great nettle. —Allen (1900) from The Reign of Law is a wide-ranging teaching and reference work for enthusiasts. ( is the genus name for the marijuana or hemp plant.) The text and illustrations include much scholarly information about hashish history and cultures, traditional and contemporary manufacture and consumption, new high-tech production innovations, and the science of hashish. Personal travels, investigations, observations, and research in the underground and above-ground worlds of hashish reinforce conclusions based on scholarly evidence. A strong effort has been made to illuminate areas of contention and to clarify misconceptions or perceived contradictions. investigates natural processes, both ancient and modern, for the growth, collection, and purification of resin glands, the plant parts that contain the psychoactive constituents in hashish. Ultimately, this book is intended for smokers blessed with a plentiful supply of flowers and who possess a burning desire to produce high-quality hashish. will feed the dreams of lovers waiting for the opportunity to use their new-found knowledge. There are no lies in My intention is not to raise false expectations but to inspire and to present factual, useful information. Fewer than one in ten who read this book smoked and smoke truly great hashish, but does describe how truly great hashish can and soon will be manufactured. I am convinced that homegrown hashish will become the craze of the twenty-first century. -
Tasty THC: Promises and Challenges of Cannabis Edibles
RTI Press Occasional Paper November 2016 Tasty THC: Promises and Challenges of Cannabis Edibles Daniel G. Barrus, Kristen L. Capogrossi, Sheryl C. Cates, Camille K. Gourdet, Nicholas C. Peiper, Scott P. Novak, Timothy W. Lefever, and Jenny L. Wiley RTI Press publication OP-0035-1611 This PDF document was made available from www.rti.org as a public service of RTI International. More information about RTI Press can be found at http://www.rti.org/rtipress. RTI International is an independent, nonprofit research organization dedicated to improving the human condition by turning knowledge into practice. The RTI Press mission is to disseminate information about RTI research, analytic tools, and technical expertise to a national and international audience. RTI Press publications are peer- reviewed by at least two independent substantive experts and one or more Press editors. Suggested Citation Barrus, D.G., Capogrossi, K.L., Cates, S.C., Gourdet, C.K., Peiper, N.C., Novak, S.P., Lefever, T.W., and Wiley, J.L. (2016). Tasty THC: Promises and Challenges of Cannabis Edibles. RTI Press Publication No. OP-0035-1611. Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI Press. http://dx.doi.org /10.3768/rtipress.2016.op.0035.1611 This publication is part of the RTI Press Research Report series. Occasional Papers are scholarly essays on policy, methods, or other topics relevant to RTI areas of research or technical focus. RTI International 3040 East Cornwallis Road PO Box 12194 ©2016 RTI International. All rights reserved. Credit must be provided to the author and source of the Research Triangle Park, NC publication when the content is quoted. -
The Legalization of Marijuana in Colorado: the Impact Vol
The Legalization of Marijuana in Colorado: The Impact Vol. 4/September 2016 PREPARED BY: ROCKY MOUNTAIN HIDTA INVESTIGATIVE SUPPORT CENTER STRATEGIC INTELLIGENCE UNIT INTELLIGENCE ANALYST KEVIN WONG INTELLIGENCE ANALYST CHELSEY CLARKE INTELLIGENCE ANALYST T. GRADY HARLOW The Legalization of Marijuana in Colorado: The Impact Vol. 4/September 2016 Table of Contents Acknowledgements Executive Summary ............................................................................................ 1 Purpose ..................................................................................................................................1 State of Washington Data ...................................................................................................5 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 7 Purpose ..................................................................................................................................7 The Debate ............................................................................................................................7 Background ...........................................................................................................................8 Preface ....................................................................................................................................8 Colorado’s History with Marijuana Legalization ...........................................................9 Medical Marijuana -
Cannabis Pest Management - a Perspective from Colorado Cultivated Cannabis Involves the Use of Two Species (Subspecies?) That Freely Interbreed
Cannabis Pest Management - A Perspective from Colorado Cultivated Cannabis involves the use of two species (subspecies?) that freely interbreed Cannabis indica Cannabis sativa What type of crop is cannabis? Types of Cannabis Crops • Medical/Recreational Use –Marijuana • CBD (cannabidiol) Production –Non-psychoactive extracts • Hemp grown for seed, fiber Present Status of State Laws Regarding Legality of Medical and/or Recreational Marijuana Key Colorado State Laws Regarding Cannabis • November 2000 – Passage of Amendment 20 – Allows usage of Cannabis for patients with written medical permission (“medical marijuana”) – Patients may grow up to 6 plants – Patients may acquire Cannabis from a caregiver or from non-state affiliated clubs/organizations (dispensaries) Some Background – Key Date • November 2012 – Passage of Amendment 64 – Allows personal use of Cannabis for all uses (e.g., recreational use) – Establishes regulations on production and sale of Cannabis – Directed that a system be established to allow hemp production within the state Marijuana Production • Involves C. sativa, C. indica and hybrids • Primary compound THC – Secondary cannabinoids often important • End uses – Whole buds (inhaled) – Extracts • Edibles • Inhalation (vaping) • Salves, ointments 10 mg THC is standardized serving size Each plant is tagged and tracked through the entire production stage – through end point distribution. The crop is clonally propagated – all female plants. Culture is with drip irrigation into pots or through hydroponic production Medical/Recreational -
Religious Use of Marijuana Cases
Summaries of Religious Use of Marijuana Cases Alabama regulate was conceivable, only that none had Rheuark v. State (1992) 601 So.2d 135 been proposed. Statutes prohibiting possession of marijuana and controlled substances did not violate freedom of California: religion rights of defendant claiming that he People v. Mullins (1975) 50 Cal. App 3d 61 worshipped plants as gods and used marijuana Facts: A deputy sheriff had gone to defendant's and psilocybin as religious practice. premises at night at the invitation of a man who Court compared Defendant’s argument to a past lived in a teepee on the property and who had told ruling on polygamy and quoting the cases the officer there were marijuana plants growing Reynolds v. United State 98 U.S. 145 and there. The officer took two plants as samples to Cleveland v. United States 329 U.S. 14 which in be tested and, three days later, went back to the sum says that morality is defined by statute and property with a search warrant. Defendant's Congress and not the individual’s perceptions of property is not enclosed or surrounded by a morality. Therefore because the possession of fence. From Ten Mile Creek Road there is a marijuana is unlawful, it doesn’t matter that the driveway that leads onto defendant's property. Defendant used it for religious use. There is no gate at the entrance to the property. At the entrance there is a sign reading “Universal Arizona: Life Church of Christ Light.” Defendant's wife People v. Hardesty (2009) 214 P.3d 1004 testified that on and prior to May 30, 1972, there FACTS: Hardesty was driving his van at night was a “no trespassing” sign at the entrance to the when an officer stopped him because one property; that a church known as “Universal Life headlight was out. -
Hashish and Food Arabic and European Medieval Dreams of Edible Paradises
Hashish and Food Arabic and European Medieval Dreams of Edible Paradises Danilo Marino According to the Egyptian historian al-Maqrīzī (d. 845/1442), among the first edicts issued by al-Malik ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Aybak (r. 648–655/1250–1257) after his accession to the throne as second Mamlūk sultan of Egypt in 648/1250 was the introduction of a tax on al-munkarāt—reprehensible acts such as the con- sumption of intoxicants, like wine (khamr), beer (mizr), and hashish (ḥashīsh), as well as prostitution.1This means that, by the mid-seventh/thirteenth century hashish use was widespread enough in society to justify the payment of a tax to the state treasury. Therefore, whenever a Mamlūk ruler issued bans or raised taxes on al-munkarāt, either for moral or for financial purposes, hashish seems to have always been coupled with wine and beer, as well as linked with other immoral conduct, such as prostitution and pederasty.2 What al-Maqrīzī calls ḥashīsh is a preparation of a mix of ground seeds, resinous extracts, or powdered leaves of Cannabis sativa or hemp. Indeed, the Arabic qinnab, apparently an Akkadian calque (qunnabu) from the Greek κάν- ναβις, which might have later been adopted into Aramaic, is a plant that was known in Mesopotamia and Egypt from ancient times.3 This herb was already in use in medicine and well known to the Arabic and Islamic botanists and physicians at least since the second/eighth century. The survey of the medieval books of plants shows that Arab botanists, influenced by the Greek pharma- copeia and especially Galen’s Desempliciummedicamentorum, Dealimentorum 1 Taqī al-Dīn Aḥmad Al-Maqrīzī, Al-Mawāʿiẓ wa-l-iʿtibār bi-dhikr al-khiṭaṭ wa-l-āthār (Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqāfa al-Dīniyya, 1990), 2:90. -
Will Marijuana Legalization Increase Hospitalizations and Emergency Room Visits?
nabi Can s P y o l c i i c l y o P S e s r i i b e a s n n a C WILL MARIJUANA LEGALIZATION INCREASE HOSPITALIZATIONS AND EMERGENCY ROOM VISITS? By Allie Howell July 2018 Since marijuana legalization will likely increase the availability and convenience of consuming marijuana, there is concern that it will also increase health emergencies. An especially prominent concern is that children will be more likely to ingest marijuana in states that have legalized adult use. Reason Foundation WILL MARIJUANA LEGALIZATION INCREASE HOSPITALIZATIONS AND EMERGENCY ROOM VISITS? 2 AVAILABILITY OF EDIBLES MAY INCREASE HOSPITALIZATIONS Traditionally, adult hospitalizations from marijuana use were almost unheard of. Legalization, however, has increased the availability of marijuana products, especially edibles that contain multiple “doses” of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Edibles have been cited as a common cause for marijuana emergencies because it takes longer to feel the effects of the drug, which may cause users to ingest more. By the time the peak effect of an edible is felt, the user may be extremely high and this may cause them to seek medical attention for acute intoxication.1 MARIJUANA-RELATED EMERGENCIES Edibles have also increased the prevalence of pediatric ingestion because of packaging that makes marijuana products look like candy or desserts. Between 2005 and 2011, there were 985 unintentional pediatric exposures (children nine and younger) in the U.S.2 In Colorado, emergency room visits for teenagers and young adults ages 13–21 increased from 1.8 per 1,000 in 2009 to 4.9 per 1,000 in 2015.3 Another study found that parents at an Aurora, Colorado children's hospital disclosed a history of marijuana exposure in 56% of patients (18 patients) in 2014 and 2015 compared with 19% of patients (three patients) in 2012 and 2013. -
A Baseline Review and Assessment of the Massachusetts Adult-Use Cannabis Industry: Market Data and Industry Participation
A Baseline Review and Assessment of the Massachusetts Adult-Use Cannabis Industry: Market Data and Industry Participation February 2020 Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission: Steven J. Hoffman, Chairman Kay Doyle, Commissioner Jennifer Flanagan, Commissioner Britte McBride, Commissioner Shaleen Title, Commissioner Shawn Collins, Executive Director Prepared by the Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission Research and Information Technology Departments: Samantha M. Doonan, BA, Research Analyst David McKenna, PhD, Chief Technology Officer Julie K. Johnson, PhD, Director of Research Acknowledgements External Collaborators Alexandra F. Kritikos, MA, Brandeis University Cannabis Control Commission Communications Cedric Sinclair, Director of Communications Maryalice Gill, Press Secretary Kirsten Swenson, Communications Specialist Management Alisa Stack, Chief Operating Officer Erika Scibelli, Chief of Staff Legal Christine Baily, General Counsel Allie DeAngelis, Associate General Counsel Enforcement and Licensing Yaw Gyebi, Chief of Enforcement Paul Payer, Enforcement Counsel Kyle Potvin, Director of Licensing Patrick Beyea, Director of Investigations Derek Chamberlin, Licensing Analyst Anne DiMare, Licensing Specialist Government Affairs David Lakeman, Director of Government Affairs 2 Suggested bibliographic reference format: Doonan SM., McKenna, D., Johnson JK., (2020, February). A Baseline Review and Assessment of the Massachusetts Adult-Use Cannabis Industry— A Report to the Massachusetts Legislature. Boston, MA: Massachusetts Cannabis