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Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude in the Aegean Region of Turkey
Turkish Journal of Botany Turk J Bot (2019) 43: 817-830 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/bot-1812-52 Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude in the Aegean region of Turkey İsmail ŞEN*, Hakan ALLI Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey Received: 24.12.2018 Accepted/Published Online: 30.07.2019 Final Version: 21.11.2019 Abstract: The Tricholoma biodiversity of the Aegean region of Turkey has been determined and reported in this study. As a consequence of field and laboratory studies, 31 Tricholoma species have been identified, and five of them (T. filamentosum, T. frondosae, T. quercetorum, T. rufenum, and T. sudum) have been reported for the first time from Turkey. The identification key of the determined taxa is given with this study. Key words: Tricholoma, biodiversity, identification key, Aegean region, Turkey 1. Introduction & Intini (this species, called “sedir mantarı”, is collected by Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude is one of the classic genera of local people for both its gastronomic and financial value) Agaricales, and more than 1200 members of this genus and T. virgatum var. fulvoumbonatum E. Sesli, Contu & were globally recorded in Index Fungorum to date (www. Vizzini (Intini et al., 2003; Vizzini et al., 2015). Additionally, indexfungorum.org, access date 23 April 2018), but many Heilmann-Clausen et al. (2017) described Tricholoma of them are placed in other genera such as Lepista (Fr.) ilkkae Mort. Chr., Heilm.-Claus., Ryman & N. Bergius as W.G. Sm., Melanoleuca Pat., and Lyophyllum P. Karst. a new species and they reported that this species grows in (Christensen and Heilmann-Clausen, 2013). -
Mushrooms Commonly Found in Northwest Washington
MUSHROOMS COMMONLY FOUND IN NORTHWEST WASHINGTON GILLED MUSHROOMS SPORES WHITE Amanita constricta Amanita franchettii (A. aspera) Amanita gemmata Amanita muscaria Amanita pachycolea Amanita pantherina Amanita porphyria Amanita silvicola Amanita smithiana Amanita vaginata Armillaria nabsnona (A. mellea) Armillaria ostoyae (A. mellea) Armillaria sinapina (A. mellea) Calocybe carnea Clitocybe avellaneoalba Clitocybe clavipes Clitocybe dealbata Clitocybe deceptiva Clitocybe dilatata Clitocybe flaccida Clitocybe fragrans Clitocybe gigantean Clitocybe ligula Clitocybe nebularis Clitocybe odora Hygrophoropsis (Clitocybe) aurantiaca Lepista (Clitocybe) inversa Lepista (Clitocybe) irina Lepista (Clitocybe) nuda Gymnopus (Collybia) acervatus Gymnopus (Collybia) confluens Gymnopus (Collybia) dryophila Gymnopus (Collybia) fuscopurpureus Gymnopus (Collybia) peronata Rhodocollybia (Collybia) butyracea Rhodocollybia (Collybia) maculata Strobilurus (Collybia) trullisatus Cystoderma cinnabarinum Cystoderma amianthinum Cystoderma fallax Cystoderma granulosum Flammulina velutipes Hygrocybe (Hygrophorus) conica Hygrocybe (Hygrophorus) minuiatus Hygrophorus bakerensis Hygrophorus camarophyllus Hygrophorus piceae Laccaria amethysteo-occidentalis Laccaria bicolor Laccaria laccata Lactarius alnicola Lactarius deliciousus Lactarius fallax Lactarius kaufmanii Lactarius luculentus Lactarius obscuratus Lactarius occidentalis Lactarius pallescens Lactarius parvis Lactarius pseudomucidus Lactarius pubescens Lactarius repraesentaneus Lactarius rubrilacteus Lactarius -
Species List for Arizona Mushroom Society White Mountains Foray August 11-13, 2016
Species List for Arizona Mushroom Society White Mountains Foray August 11-13, 2016 **Agaricus sylvicola grp (woodland Agaricus, possibly A. chionodermus, slight yellowing, no bulb, almond odor) Agaricus semotus Albatrellus ovinus (orange brown frequently cracked cap, white pores) **Albatrellus sp. (smooth gray cap, tiny white pores) **Amanita muscaria supsp. flavivolvata (red cap with yellow warts) **Amanita muscaria var. guessowii aka Amanita chrysoblema (yellow cap with white warts) **Amanita “stannea” (tin cap grisette) **Amanita fulva grp.(tawny grisette, possibly A. “nishidae”) **Amanita gemmata grp. Amanita pantherina multisquamosa **Amanita rubescens grp. (all parts reddening) **Amanita section Amanita (ring and bulb, orange staining volval sac) Amanita section Caesare (prov. name Amanita cochiseana) Amanita section Lepidella (limbatulae) **Amanita section Vaginatae (golden grisette) Amanita umbrinolenta grp. (slender, ringed cap grisette) **Armillaria solidipes (honey mushroom) Artomyces pyxidatus (whitish coral on wood with crown tips) *Ascomycota (tiny, grayish/white granular cups on wood) **Auricularia Americana (wood ear) Auriscalpium vulgare Bisporella citrina (bright yellow cups on wood) Boletus barrowsii (white king bolete) Boletus edulis group Boletus rubriceps (red king bolete) Calyptella capula (white fairy lanterns on wood) **Cantharellus sp. (pink tinge to cap, possibly C. roseocanus) **Catathelesma imperiale Chalciporus piperatus Clavariadelphus ligula Clitocybe flavida aka Lepista flavida **Coltrichia sp. Coprinellus -
Chemical Elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes
Chemical elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes The reference mushrooms as instruments for investigating bioindication and biodiversity Roberto Cenci, Luigi Cocchi, Orlando Petrini, Fabrizio Sena, Carmine Siniscalco, Luciano Vescovi Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena EUR 24415 EN 2011 1 The mission of the JRC-IES is to provide scientific-technical support to the European Union’s policies for the protection and sustainable development of the European and global environment. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability Via E.Fermi, 2749 I-21027 Ispra (VA) Italy Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ JRC Catalogue number: LB-NA-24415-EN-C Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena JRC65050 EUR 24415 EN ISBN 978-92-79-20395-4 ISSN 1018-5593 doi:10.2788/22228 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union Translation: Dr. Luca Umidi © European Union, 2011 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Italy 2 Attached to this document is a CD containing: • A PDF copy of this document • Information regarding the soil and mushroom sampling site locations • Analytical data (ca, 300,000) on total samples of soils and mushrooms analysed (ca, 10,000) • The descriptive statistics for all genera and species analysed • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in mushrooms • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in soils 3 Contact information: Address: Roberto M. -
80130Dimou7-107Weblist Changed
Posted June, 2008. Summary published in Mycotaxon 104: 39–42. 2008. Mycodiversity studies in selected ecosystems of Greece: IV. Macrofungi from Abies cephalonica forests and other intermixed tree species (Oxya Mt., central Greece) 1 2 1 D.M. DIMOU *, G.I. ZERVAKIS & E. POLEMIS * [email protected] 1Agricultural University of Athens, Lab. of General & Agricultural Microbiology, Iera Odos 75, GR-11855 Athens, Greece 2 [email protected] National Agricultural Research Foundation, Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Lakonikis 87, GR-24100 Kalamata, Greece Abstract — In the course of a nine-year inventory in Mt. Oxya (central Greece) fir forests, a total of 358 taxa of macromycetes, belonging in 149 genera, have been recorded. Ninety eight taxa constitute new records, and five of them are first reports for the respective genera (Athelopsis, Crustoderma, Lentaria, Protodontia, Urnula). One hundred and one records for habitat/host/substrate are new for Greece, while some of these associations are reported for the first time in literature. Key words — biodiversity, macromycetes, fir, Mediterranean region, mushrooms Introduction The mycobiota of Greece was until recently poorly investigated since very few mycologists were active in the fields of fungal biodiversity, taxonomy and systematic. Until the end of ’90s, less than 1.000 species of macromycetes occurring in Greece had been reported by Greek and foreign researchers. Practically no collaboration existed between the scientific community and the rather few amateurs, who were active in this domain, and thus useful information that could be accumulated remained unexploited. Until then, published data were fragmentary in spatial, temporal and ecological terms. The authors introduced a different concept in their methodology, which was based on a long-term investigation of selected ecosystems and monitoring-inventorying of macrofungi throughout the year and for a period of usually 5-8 years. -
Shropshire Fungus Checklist 2010
THE CHECKLIST OF SHROPSHIRE FUNGI 2011 Contents Page Introduction 2 Name changes 3 Taxonomic Arrangement (with page numbers) 19 Checklist 25 Indicator species 229 Rare and endangered fungi in /Shropshire (Excluding BAP species) 230 Important sites for fungi in Shropshire 232 A List of BAP species and their status in Shropshire 233 Acknowledgements and References 234 1 CHECKLIST OF SHROPSHIRE FUNGI Introduction The county of Shropshire (VC40) is large and landlocked and contains all major habitats, apart from coast and dune. These include the uplands of the Clees, Stiperstones and Long Mynd with their associated heath land, forested land such as the Forest of Wyre and the Mortimer Forest, the lowland bogs and meres in the north of the county, and agricultural land scattered with small woodlands and copses. This diversity makes Shropshire unique. The Shropshire Fungus Group has been in existence for 18 years. (Inaugural meeting 6th December 1992. The aim was to produce a fungus flora for the county. This aim has not yet been realised for a number of reasons, chief amongst these are manpower and cost. The group has however collected many records by trawling the archives, contributions from interested individuals/groups, and by field meetings. It is these records that are published here. The first Shropshire checklist was published in 1997. Many more records have now been added and nearly 40,000 of these have now been added to the national British Mycological Society’s database, the Fungus Record Database for Britain and Ireland (FRDBI). During this ten year period molecular biology, i.e. DNA analysis has been applied to fungal classification. -
Newsletter of Jun
V OMPHALINISSN 1925-1858 Vol. V, No 6 Newsletter of Jun. 21, 2014 OMPHALINA OMPHALINA, newsletter of Foray Newfoundland & Labrador, has no fi xed schedule of publication, and no promise to appear again. Its primary purpose is to serve as a conduit of information to registrants of the upcoming foray and secondarily as a communications tool with members. Issues of OMPHALINA are archived in: is an amateur, volunteer-run, community, Library and Archives Canada’s Electronic Collection <http://epe. not-for-profi t organization with a mission to lac-bac.gc.ca/100/201/300/omphalina/index.html>, and organize enjoyable and informative amateur Centre for Newfoundland Studies, Queen Elizabeth II Library mushroom forays in Newfoundland and (printed copy also archived) <http://collections.mun.ca/cdm4/ description.php?phpReturn=typeListing.php&id=162>. Labrador and disseminate the knowledge gained. The content is neither discussed nor approved by the Board of Directors. Therefore, opinions expressed do not represent the views of the Board, Webpage: www.nlmushrooms.ca the Corporation, the partners, the sponsors, or the members. Opinions are solely those of the authors and uncredited opinions solely those of the Editor. ADDRESS Foray Newfoundland & Labrador Please address comments, complaints, contributions to the self-appointed Editor, Andrus Voitk: 21 Pond Rd. Rocky Harbour NL seened AT gmail DOT com, A0K 4N0 CANADA … who eagerly invites contributions to OMPHALINA, dealing with any aspect even remotely related to mushrooms. E-mail: info AT nlmushrooms DOT ca Authors are guaranteed instant fame—fortune to follow. Authors retain copyright to all published material, and BOARD OF DIRECTORS CONSULTANTS submission indicates permission to publish, subject to the usual editorial decisions. -
Testing Spore Amyloidity in Agaricales Under Light Microscope: the Case Study of Tricholoma Alfredo Vizzini1*, Giovanni Consiglio2 and Ledo Setti3
Vizzini et al. IMA Fungus (2020) 11:24 https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-020-00046-8 IMA Fungus RESEARCH Open Access Testing spore amyloidity in Agaricales under light microscope: the case study of Tricholoma Alfredo Vizzini1*, Giovanni Consiglio2 and Ledo Setti3 Abstract Although species of the genus Tricholoma are currently considered to produce inamyloid spores, a novel standardized method to test sporal amyloidity (which involves heating the sample in Melzer’s reagent) showed evidence that in the tested species of this genus, which belong in all 10 sections currently recognized from Europe, the spores are amyloid. In two species, T. josserandii and T. terreum, the spores are also partly dextrinoid. This result provides strong indication that a positive reaction of the spores in Melzer’s reagent could be a character shared by all genera in Tricholomataceae s. str. Keywords: Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota, Iodine, Melzer’s reagent, nrITS sequences, Pre-heating, Taxonomy of Tricholomataceae Introduction of the starch–iodine interaction is extremely complex It has been known for about 150 years that some asco- and still remains imperfectly known (Bluhm and Zugen- mycete and basidiomycete sporomata may contain maier 1981; Immel and Lichtenthaler 2000; Shen et al. elements which stain grey to blue-black with iodine- 2013; Du et al. 2014; Okuda et al. 2020). containing solutions. Such a staining was termed amyl- An overview of the historical use of Melzer’s was pro- oid reaction, sometimes written as I+ or J+ (the term vided by Leonard (2006). Iodine was used in Mycology “amyloid” being derived from the Latin amyloideus, i.e. -
Ecology, Diversity and Seasonal Distribution of Wild Mushrooms in a Nigerian Tropical Forest Reserve
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 19, Number 1, January 2018 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 285-295 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190139 Ecology, diversity and seasonal distribution of wild mushrooms in a Nigerian tropical forest reserve MOBOLAJI ADENIYI1,2,♥, YEMI ODEYEMI3, OLU ODEYEMI1 1Department of Microbiology, Obafemi Awolowo University. Ile-Ife, 220282, Osun State, Nigeria 2Department of Biological Sciences, Osun State University. Oke-Baale, Osogbo, 230212, Osun State, Nigeria. Tel.: +234-0-8035778780, ♥email: [email protected], [email protected] 3Department of Molecular Medicine, University of South Florida. 4202 E Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida, 33620, FL, USA Manuscript received: 19 December 2017. Revision accepted: 19 January 2018. Abstract. Adeniyi M, Odeyemi Y, Odeyemi O. 2018. Ecology, diversity and seasonal distribution of wild mushrooms in a Nigerian tropical forest reserve. Biodiversitas 19: 285-295. This study investigated the ecology, diversity and seasonal distribution of wild mushrooms at Environmental Pollution Science and Technology (ENPOST) forest reserve, Ilesa, Southwestern Nigeria. Mushrooms growing in the ligneous and terrestrial habitats of the forest were collected, identified and enumerated between March 2014 and March 2015. Diversity indices including species richness, dominance, and species diversity were evaluated. Correlation (p < 0.05) was determined among climatic data and diversity indices. A total of 151 mushroom species specific to their respective habitats were obtained. The highest monthly species richness (70) was obtained in October 2014. While a higher dominance was observed in the terrestrial habitat during the rainy and dry seasons (0.072 and 0.159 respectively), species diversity was higher in the ligneous and terrestrial habitats during the rainy season (3.912 and 3.304 respectively). -
<I>Clathrus Delicatus</I>
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2010. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON doi: 10.5248/114.319 Volume 114, pp. 319–328 October–December 2010 Development and morphology of Clathrus delicatus (Phallomycetidae, Phallaceae) from India S. Swapna1, S. Abrar1, C. Manoharachary2 & M. Krishnappa1* [email protected], [email protected] cmchary@rediffmail.com & *[email protected] 1Department of Post Graduate Studies and Research in Applied Botany Jnana Sahyadri, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta-577451, Karnataka, India 2Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany Osmania University, Hyderabad-500007, Andhra Pradesh, India Abstract — During fieldwork, Clathrus delicatus was collected from the Muthodi forest range in the Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary in the state of Karnataka, India. Although this species was previously recorded from India, these reports did not include detailed morphological descriptions. Here we describe C. delicatus and provide illustrations and notes on fruitbody development, which has not been well characterized in the past. Key words — Phallaceae, peridial suture, primordia, sporoma, volva-gel Introduction Members of Phallales, commonly called stinkhorns, produce foul-smelling fruitbodies that attract insects. Their distinctive odor is produced by a combination of chemicals such as hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan (List & Freund 1968). Stinkhorns typically develop very quickly, often within few hours, with the spore bearing structures (receptacles) emerging from globose to ovoid structures called ‘myco-eggs’ (Lloyd 1906, Pegler et al. 1995). The order Phallales comprises 2 families, 26 genera, and 88 species (Kirk et al. 2008). Clathroid members of family Phallaceae form multipileate receptacles (Gäumann 1952) with beautiful and bright colored sporomata. Clathrus is unique in having latticed, hollow, spherical or stellate receptacles with slimy glebae (spore masses) borne on their inner surfaces (Pegler et al. -
Master Gardeners Volume XXIV, Issue 1 December16/January17
For the Cherokee County Master Gardeners Volume XXIV, Issue 1 December16/January17 What’s Happening Editor’s Corner By Marcia Winchester, December Cherokee County Master Gardener Dec 1- Demo Garden Workday Driving through my neighborhood I learn a lot about my neighbors and 10-2 their gardening habits. Some neighbors hire others to mow and maintain their yards. They are oblivious to plants growing in their landscapes. I’ve Dec 3 - Crafting a Holiday seen poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) growing in shrubs, small trees Wreath, 10am, Senior that have reseeded by electric boxes, and this year I even spotted kudzu Center (Pueraria lobata) that has covered several large Leylands (Cupressus X leylandii). Dec 15 - Demo Garden Workday Dec 17—Holiday Party, 6pm The opposite extreme is the gardener that tries to control Mother @Woodmont Clubhouse Nature. A number of these controllers have pruned their weeping Japanese maples into tidy “meatballs” to match their tidy “meatball” shrubs. I love the weeping branches of my 19-year-old Japanese maple. Dec 31 - 2016 Hours due at Her unique shape makes her the shining star in my front yard. One extension neighbor has gone as far as pruning his native dogwood trees (Cornus florida) into “meatballs.” They are almost unrecognizable. The most Dec 26– Jan 3 - Extension office abused pruning in Cherokee County landscapes is done to crape myrtles closed for the holidays (Lagerstroemia indica). The number one rule is that they should not be pruned until late February or early March. Pruning encourages growth, January which is not a good thing in the winter. -
Diversity of Macromycetes in the Botanical Garden “Jevremovac” in Belgrade
40 (2): (2016) 249-259 Original Scientific Paper Diversity of macromycetes in the Botanical Garden “Jevremovac” in Belgrade Jelena Vukojević✳, Ibrahim Hadžić, Aleksandar Knežević, Mirjana Stajić, Ivan Milovanović and Jasmina Ćilerdžić Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia ABSTRACT: At locations in the outdoor area and in the greenhouse of the Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, a total of 124 macromycetes species were noted, among which 22 species were recorded for the first time in Serbia. Most of the species belong to the phylum Basidiomycota (113) and only 11 to the phylum Ascomycota. Saprobes are dominant with 81.5%, 45.2% being lignicolous and 36.3% are terricolous. Parasitic species are represented with 13.7% and mycorrhizal species with 4.8%. Inedible species are dominant (70 species), 34 species are edible, five are conditionally edible, eight are poisonous and one is hallucinogenic (Psilocybe cubensis). A significant number of representatives belong to the category of medicinal species. These species have been used for thousands of years in traditional medicine of Far Eastern nations. Current studies confirm and explain knowledge gained by experience and reveal new species which produce biologically active compounds with anti-microbial, antioxidative, genoprotective and anticancer properties. Among species collected in the Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, those medically significant are: Armillaria mellea, Auricularia auricula.-judae, Laetiporus sulphureus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Schizophyllum commune, Trametes versicolor, Ganoderma applanatum, Flammulina velutipes and Inonotus hispidus. Some of the found species, such as T. versicolor and P. ostreatus, also have the ability to degrade highly toxic phenolic compounds and can be used in ecologically and economically justifiable soil remediation.