2009–2010 Valid from July 1, 2009 through June 30, 2010 Regulations Florida and Wildlife Conservation Commission FRESHWATER EDITION MyFWC.com/Fishing

Tips from the Pros page 6 Contents

Web Site: MyFWC.com Visit MyFWC.com/Fishing for up-to- date information on fishing, boating and how to help ensure safe, sus- tainable for the future.

Fishing Capital North American Model of of the World—Welcome...... 2 Wildlife Conservation...... 17 Fish and wildlife alert reward program Florida Conservation Center...... 3 General regulations for fish management areas ...... 18 Report fishing, boating or hunting Introduction...... 4 law violations by calling toll-free FWC contact information & regional map Get Outdoors Florida!...... 19 1-888-404-FWCC (3922); on cell phones, dial *FWC or #FWC Freshwater fishing tips Specific fish management depending on service carrier; or from the pros...... 6–7 area regulations...... 18–24 report violations online at Northwest Region MyFWC.com/Law. Fishing license requirements & fees...... 8 North Central Region Resident fishing licenses Northeast Region Nonresident fishing licenses Southwest Region Lifetime and 5-year licenses South Region Freshwater license exemptions Angler’s Code of Ethics...... 24 Methods of taking freshwater fish...... 10 Instant “Big Catch” Angler Recognition...... 25 license privileges Federal Aid in Sportfish Restoration...... 10 Fish consumption advisory...... 26–27 Obtain license privileges, 24 hours Game & nongame freshwater fish...... 10–11 Florida safe eating guidelines a day, via MyFWC.com/License or by Grass carp and alligator gar restrictions calling toll-free 1-888-FISHFLORIDA Frequently answered questions...... 27–28 (1-888-347-4356). Processing fees Prohibited gear for taking will apply on sales via telephone marine fish in fresh water...... 10–11 and Internet. A unique license number allows you to begin fishing Methods of taking bait ...... 11 immediately after the transaction. Use of fish for bait...... 11

Taking mussels & clams...... 11

Statewide bag & length limits...... 12 How to measure your catch Stop the spread of non-native Special bag & length limits...... 12 It is illegal to release any non- native fish or any other non-native Fish identification chart...... 13 organism into the waters of Black zones...... 14 the state. To find out more visit MyFWC.com/WildlifeHabitats. The Future of Freshwater Fishing...... 16–17 On the cover Dealing with Population Growth, This Over/Under shot by Glen Climate Change and more Lau is world renowned as one of the first of its type highlighting This publication is developed by the the photographic expertise that FWC’s Division of Freshwater Fisheries made the historic “Bigmouth” Management and designed and and “Bigmouth Forever” videos Florida Wildlife produced by J.F. Griffin Publishing LLC, possible. They are now available magazine 430 Main St., Suite 5, Williamstown, on DVD as a 35th Anniversary MA 01267. For inquiries regarding collectors item. You can purchase a Articles and tips for hunters, advertisement in this publication, call copy of the DVD, or the cover print, anglers and other outdoor (413) 884-1001. at Shop.WildlifeFlorida.org. enthusiasts. Order your subscription today online at J.F. Griffin Publishing, LLC is A portion of the sale automatically FloridaWildlifeMagazine.com or e proud to print the official Florida goes to support the Florida Bass call toll-free 1-866-967-5600. Freshwater Fishing Regulations sum- Conservation Center. mary on post-consumer recycled paper.

Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission 2009–2010 1 Welcome to Florida FISHING CAPITAL OF THE WORLD

Chairman Rodney Barreto (on the left) is a dedicated angler having grown up in South Florida. Among his passions is a zeal for ensuring the future of healthy fish populations and getting youth interested in the great outdoors. Dear Florida angler:

As a life-long , I know my fellow anglers are strong advocates for fish and wildlife conservation in our great state. Your voices and actions, which include buying fishing licenses, following the rules, volunteering and mentoring youth all help protect our aquatic resources. You should know that all revenue from fishing license sales must go to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) for conservation uses. This revenue, along with matching dollars from the Sport Fish Restoration Program (see page 10), helps maintain sustainable freshwater fishing opportunities and contributes to making Florida the “Fishing Capital of the World.”

Florida holds that designation partially because of Florida’s 7,700 lakes and 10,500 miles of rivers and streams, the diversity of species we have and the year- round fishing season. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service conducts a nationwide survey every five years to compare fishing participation among the states. The last survey in 2006, indicated that more than 1.4 million U.S. anglers above the age of 16 spent an average of 17.5 days freshwater fishing in Florida for a total of 24.5 million days of fishing. In 2006, freshwater fishing alone added $2.4 billion in economic impact to Florida’s economy and supported 23,500 Florida jobs. Including saltwater fishing, Florida is the number one fishing destination in the country, with 1.1 million anglers visiting, and contributing $1.5 billion to the economy (second best in dollars is North Carolina with $716 million, and in numbers it’s Wisconsin with 471,000).

I am glad you have chosen to fish in Florida’s fresh waters, and I encourage you to know the regulations, practice good aquatic stewardship and promote ethical fishing practices. We all want fishing to have a bright future in Florida so that people of all ages and backgrounds can continue to experience nature and the great outdoors. In that regard, I encourage those who can to support programs that introduce families and young people to the outdoors and to freshwater fishing. The FWC has a simple way for you to donate directly to youth hunting and fishing programs. Ask about it the next time you purchase your hunting or fishing license, or visit MyFWC.com.

Enjoy Florida’s great outdoors by always fishing safely and ethically.

Good Luck and Good Fishing,

Rodney Barreto, Chairman Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission

2 2009–2010 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Florida Bass Conservation Center MEMBERSHIP HAS

The Florida Bass Conservation Center (FBCC) is a ITS ADVANTAGES modern freshwater fish research and production facility that opened in Spring 2007, tripling the Florida Fish and Join BASS Today Wildlife Conservation Commission’s stocking capability. your membership benefits include: New genetic, health and population management tech- niques will help ensure the future of Florida largemouth • 11 Issues of Bassmaster Magazine bass and other species. • Latest and greatest tips and techniques The FBCC is open to the public (visit MyFWC.com/Fishing • Free BASS Tackle Bag or call (352) 732-1225 for times) and features a self- • BASS Member guided tour and displays, as well as a catch-and-release Credential Kit fishing pond. • Plus much more! Renowned cinematographer Glen Lau is offering his prints and videos including “Bigmouth” and “Bigmouth Forever” at www.WildlifeFoundation.net with the pro- JOIN fOr ceeds going to support the center. It’s a spectacular opportunity to get yourself one of the most exciting ONly $15 and informative bass videos available, or a great wall Includes free hanging, while at the same time helping to Tackle Bag ensure a safe and sustainable future for bass fishing in Florida. PROMO CODE: JOIN BASS NOW! H95FLFW0 Visit Bassmaster.com/join or call toll free (877) BASS-USA introduction

Introduction in Sport Fish Restoration (SFR) program some experience that reflects a happy and This free publication is provided as a guide to wherein was assessed an excise healthy lifestyle. The FWC is working hard Florida’s freshwater fishing laws and regula- fee and the monies returned to the states for to ensure safe and sustainable recreational tions. The Florida Wildlife Code is the final fish restoration projects. The “Wallop-Breaux” fishing for all of our citizens and guests and authority on fishing laws (www.FLrules.org). amendment in 1984 expanded the act by add- depends on your license fees to make sure The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation ing import duties on sport fishing equipment, there are fish for tomorrow. Commission (FWC) strives to ensure infor- pleasure boats and yachts as well as taxes mation in this booklet is accurate but as- on motorboat fuels. The result is one of the sumes no liability for typographical errors most successful “user-pays, user-benefits” that may occur. In addition, rules can change programs in the world, with taxes from sale of in between publications. Contact the FWC if outdoor recreation supplies directly enhanc- you have questions not adequately covered in ing and promoting the resource. this booklet; see contact list and map below. The amount of money Florida receives from This publication is valid from July 1, 2009 SFR is based on the size of the state and the Each bimonthly issue to June 30, 2010. number of paid licensed anglers--not licenses features… and permits, but the people who hold them. Florida remains the “Fishing Capital of the ■■ Articles and tips World,” due to great resources and respon- Each certified holder generates approximately for hunters, anglers $7.49 more for sport fish restoration provid- sible management. We consider the quality and other outdoors ing $13 million for Florida in 2008. of life that is associated with recreational ac- enthusiasts tivities and living in a healthy environment Of those monies 15 percent went to boating to be extremely important to Floridians and access—building and repairing ramps and ■■ Breathtaking nature visitors. courtesy docks. The remainder went to fresh photography and wildlife art The FWC uses the best scientific man- and saltwater fisheries conservation projects ■■ Profiles of Florida’s wild agement possible to help fulfill its mission such as habitat restoration, fish stocking, places and creatures of “Managing fish and wildlife resources for conservation law enforcement, artificial reefs ■ Fish and wildlife resource their long-term well-being and the benefit of construction, and youth fishing clinics. ■ management people.” To fund those efforts, the Legislature The FWC encourages all anglers to buy a sets fishing license fees and exemptions, as license (MyFWC.com/License). Even if you well as penalties for violating fish and wild- are legally exempt, you can contribute to the Order your life conservation laws. State law guarantees future of our fisheries resources by buying a subscription today money from sale of fishing licenses goes to license and helping the FWC keep your fed- the FWC and cannot be diverted. eral tax dollars in Florida to support sport- FloridaWildlifeMagazine.com In 1950, congressmen Dingell and John- fish restoration. or call toll-free 1-866-967-5600 son, at the request of anglers and the fishing often is portrayed in industry, created the original Federal Aid advertising because it is an enjoyable, whole-

Florida Fish and Wildlife NORTHWEST Conservation Commission 620 South Meridian Street Farris Bryant Building Tallahassee, FL 32399-1600 (850) 488-4676 (800) 955-8771 TDD NORTHEAST Commissioners Rodney Barreto NORTH CENTRAL Chairman, Miami Kathy Barco Vice Chariman, Jacksonville FWC regional offices Ronald M. Bergeron Northwest Region Ft. Lauderdale 3911 Highway 2321 Panama City, FL 32409-1658 Richard A. Corbett (850) 265-3676 Tampa Dwight Stephenson North Central Region Delray Beach 3377 East U.S. Highway 90 Lake City, FL 32055-8795 Kenneth W. Wright (386) 758-0525 Winter Park SOUTHWEST Brian S. Yablonski Northeast Region th Tallahassee 1239 Southwest 10 Street Ocala, FL 34471-0323 Staff (352) 732-1225 Ken Haddad Southwest Region Executive Director 3900 Drane Field Road Nick Wiley Lakeland, FL 33811-1299 Assistant Executive Director (863) 648-3200 SOUTH Karen Ventimiglia South Region Deputy Chief of Staff 8535 Northlake Boulevard Darrell Scovell West Palm Beach, FL 33412-3303 Director, Freshwater (561) 625-5122

4 2009–2010 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Ish Monroe Jay Yelas Mike Baker Glen Lau Tips from the Pros

Catching By Mike Baker, Five Time Bass Pro Crappiemasters Classic Qualifier Moon Watch By Jay Yelas, 2002 Bassmaster Classic Champion, 2007 FLW Angler of the Year

To catch you must first understand Photo courtesy of John N. Felsher/www.JohnNFelsher.com their habits. To begin with, remember crappie always look up. They are not bottom feeders. Crappie like to hang around some type of struc- ture, such as stumps or docks. They will almost always be on the dark- est side of whatever structure they are near—shade under a dock, for instance. Since they look up, keep your baits above them. This can be done with a slip bobber changing the depth until you get a bite, or by your bait up and down and targeting shady areas. Crappies’ fa- vorite bait is the minnow. Use a large minnow on an Aberdeen hook, or tip a jig with a smaller minnow so as not to offer a combined bait that is too large for the crappies’ mouth. This technique can be used either from a dock or a boat and is a way anybody can catch crappie. Fishing Bass in the Summertime By glen lau, Master Cinematographer

Here’s a suggestion for fishing for bass in the summertime. It works great, but you have to have patience. Let’s say you a green plastic worm on a 3-0 hook. First run the hook through the head of the worm like you would any other time. Then in- stead of running the hook through the worm, place it through the side of the worm just under the skin. Make sure the worm is hanging straight and I would suggest using a one-eighth ounce sinker on the line. Cast out to an area where you think there could be fish. Let it sit there up to two minutes or lon- ger. Watch your line. If a bass picks it up and starts to move you need to set the hook. This is one of my favorite ways to catch bass in the summertime. I prefer a green worm 6 to 7 inches in length.

6 2009–2010 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Ish Monroe Jay Yelas Mike Baker Glen Lau

The full moon definitely affects bass behavior and catch ability. In my experiences during the spring, the bass become very active from about 5 days prior to the full moon to 2 days after it. This period offers some of the best fishing of the year. Later in the spring, the bass spawn big time around the full moon, weather permitting. If you can only fish 3 days per month, regard- less of the season, try scheduling your Phat Frogging trips during the full moon. There are plenty of other factors that influence By ish monroe, Bass Master Elite Professional Bass Angler, 15 Top 10 Finishes, 28 Top 20 Finishes, bass activity but, all else being equal, 6 Bass Master Classic Appearances the full moon will help the bite. There is no wrong time to fish a frog. I catch bass on frogs 12 months out of the year here in Florida. Although they certainly work great in the heavy stuff, you really don’t need matted grass or lilly pads—you really don’t need any type of cover at all. I have a lot of success throwing frogs in open water. Canals are common structural features in many of Florida’s lakes, and the bass relate to the canals year round. Bass are attracted by the cooler water that can be found in the canals, especially in the warmer months. With or without the presence of heavy cover, these canals can be bass magnets and great places to throw a frog. I like a seven-foot four-inch, medium-heavy to heavy action rod with a high Glen Lau, one of America’s most accom- speed reel loaded with 50 to 65 lb braided line for frog fishing. plished outdoorsmen, photographers, With this setup I can “walk the frog” to create numerous and cinematographers, has produced strikes in open water, underneath overhanging an extraordinary collection of award- trees, next to brush or under docks. winning films and still photographs of There are many types of frogs bass in its natural environment. Many available. I fish Snag Proof of his action packed and highly informa- frogs, and am currently working tive films are available on DVD (or VHS) with them on the new Ish’s Phat along with art prints ready for framing Frog. Keep an eye out for it from Shop.WildlifeFlorida.org. A por- (available later this year). tion of the sale automatically goes to support the Florida Bass Conservation Center (see article on page 3).

Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission 2009–2010 7 Licenses

Fishing license requirements and fees Freshwater license exemptions: License, permit, and issuance fees and exemptions are established by the Legislature. In ■■ Florida residents 65 years of age or older addition to the cost of licenses and permits specified in this section, license agents currently who possess either a Resident Senior Citi- charge a 50-cent issuance fee for selling licenses or permits. zen Hunting and Fishing Certificate, or Licensing requirements follow the species of fish you are fishing for, regardless of where proof of age and residency. you are fishing. For example, anglers fishing for and possessing in brackish ■■ Florida residents certified as totally and water need a freshwater license; anglers fishing for saltwater species in fresh water (e.g., permanently disabled, who possess a Flor- spotted sea , red drum, snook, or American shad) need a saltwater license to possess ida Resident Disabled Person Hunting and these species. An exception is that when fishing in fresh water with a freshwater license (or Fishing Certificate. Applicants need to pro- legal exemption) you may take mullet without a saltwater license (seasons and sizes follow vide a certification of total and permanent the saltwater fishing rules). disability from the United States Armed Forces, Railroad Retirement Board, Florida Resident fishing licenses Worker’s Compensation or the United States For the purpose of fishing in Florida, a person is a resident if he or she has lived in Florida Veterans Administration. Alternatively, cur- for six continuous months prior to applying for licenses and claims Florida as his or her rent documentation from the Social Security primary residence. Active military personnel stationed in Florida, including their spouses Administration for Supplemental Security and dependent children residing in the household, are considered residents when purchas- Income (SSI) or Supplemental Security Dis- ing fishing licenses. ability Income (SSDI) benefits is accepted. Resident 12-Month Freshwater Fishing ■■ Any person who has been accepted as a $17.00 Valid 12 months from specified beginning date. client for developmental disabilities by the Florida Agency for Persons with Disabili- Resident Freshwater Fishing/Hunting Combination $32.50 ties upon submission of proof. Valid 12 months from specified beginning date. ■■ Children under 16 years of age. Resident Freshwater/Saltwater Fishing Combination ■■ Resident Freshwater $32.50 Valid 12 months from specified beginning date. License holders. ■■ Any resident who is a member of the U.S. Resident Freshwater/Saltwater/Hunting Combination $48.00 Armed Forces and is not stationed in Flor- Valid 12 months from specified beginning date. ida, home on leave for 30 days or less, upon 64 or Older Fishing/Hunting (Includes Freshwater Fishing and Hunting licenses; submission of orders. and Wildlife Management Area, Archery, Crossbow, Muzzleloading Gun, Turkey and Florida $13.50 ■■ Any resident fishing in the county of his Waterfowl permits) or her residence with live or natural bait, Sportsman’s License (Includes Freshwater Fishing and Hunting licenses; and Wildlife using poles or hand lines without a reel or Management Area, Archery, Crossbow, Muzzleloading Gun, Turkey and Florida Waterfowl permits) $80.50 other line retrieval mechanism (cane pole), Valid 12 months from specified beginning date. for noncommercial purposes. ■■ Anyone fishing in a private fishing pond less Gold Sportsman’s License (Includes all licenses and permits in the Sportsman’s $100.00 than 20 acres. A private pond is a man-made License plus Saltwater Fishing, Lobster and Snook permits) pond constructed for the primary purpose of Military Gold Sportsman’s License *Available only to Florida residents who $20.00 fishing, entirely within the property lines of are active or retired members of the U.S. Armed Forces (Armed Forces Reserve, Florida the owner and with no surface water connec- National Guard, Coast Guard or Coast Guard Reserve), upon submission of a current tion to public waters. military identification card and military orders showing you are stationed in Florida or a ■■ Anyone fishing in a private pond of 20 Florida Drivers License. This license can only be purchased at county tax collectors’ offices. acres or more where the pond owner has Nonresident fishing licenses purchased a license at a fee of $3 per surface acre. 3-Day Freshwater Fishing $17.00 ■■ Any person fishing in their county of resi- Valid three consecutive days from specified beginning date. dence on the homestead of their spouse or 7-Day Freshwater Fishing minor child, or any minor child fishing on $30.00 Valid seven consecutive days from specified beginning date. the homestead of their parent. ■■ Anyone fishing in the St. Marys River or 12-Month Freshwater Fishing $47.00 Lake Seminole (but not including tributary Valid 12 months from specified beginning date. creeks in Florida), who has a valid Georgia fishing license. Lifetime and 5-year licenses ■■ Anyone fishing during Free Fishing Week- Lifetime and Five-Year licenses are available to Florida residents for hunting, freshwater end, April 3–4, 2010. fishing and saltwater fishing. The Lifetime and Five-Year licenses will remain valid for ■■ Attention Florida and Georgia seniors use in Florida even if you move out of state. The cost of these licenses is less than what (65 or older): The Florida and Georgia re- would be spent on annual licenses, permits and fees. Purchasing long-term licenses is ciprocal agreement that honored exemptions encouraged because it helps Florida to stabilize funding, generates interest revenue for for freshwater fishing license fees when se- fishing conservation and recovers more Federal Aid funds. niors from one state fished in the other state Lifetime Sportsman’s License (Includes Hunting, Freshwater and Saltwater Fishing licenses; was repealed effective July 1, 2008. When and Wildlife Management Area, Archery, Crossbow, Muzzleloading Gun, Turkey, Florida Waterfowl, Snook Florida residents fish in Georgia or when and Lobster permits) Georgia residents fish in Florida, they are required to purchase a nonresident fishing 4 years or younger $401.50 license. 5–12 years $701.50 ■■ NOTE: Any resident fishing for mullet 13 years or older $1,001.50 in fresh water who has a valid Florida Lifetime Freshwater Fishing License freshwater fishing license does not need a saltwater license. 4 years or younger $126.50 5–12 years $226.50 13 years or older $301.50 Five-Year Freshwater Fishing License * A Best Buy! * $79.00

8 2009–2010 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission methods of taking fish

Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration Program The Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration Program (SFR, Wallop- Breaux) is a user-pays, user-benefits program seeking to improve sport fishing and boating opportunities. SFR funds are collected by the federal government from excise taxes on fishing tackle, motor boat fuels and import duties on tackle and yachts. The money is returned to state agencies for sport-fishing research, management and development activities. For every $3 of federal funds received, the state adds $1. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission depends on these funds to continually improve Florida’s fisheries, and you will see the SFR logo on boat ramp signs, brochures or other products produced with these funds for the benefit of anglers. For every paid fishing license holder, the state receives approximately $7.49 in federal funds, which is one reason why we encourage exempt anglers to purchase a license. Not only is your license fee used for fish and wildlife conservation in Florida, but it also helps keep your federal tax dollars here in Florida working on sportfish restoration projects.

NOTE: A valid fishing license is required to diameter; minnow seines having a stretched ■■By the use of cast nets in the South and fish by any method in a Fish Management mesh size not greater than 1 inch, a length Northeast regions, in Citrus County, and Area. not more than 20 feet and a depth not more in the Southwest Region, except that pos- than 4 feet; and minnow traps not more than session or use of cast nets in waters ad- Game and nongame freshwater fish 24 inches in length and 12 inches in diameter, joining Saddle Creek Fish Management : black bass, crappie, bluegill, with a funnel entrance not more than 1 inch Area, Polk County, confined by Morgan redear sunfish, warmouth, redbreast sunfish, in spread. Combee Road, U.S. Highway 92 and Fish spotted sunfish, flier, mud sunfish, longear Black bass, striped bass and white bass Hatchery Road are prohibited. sunfish, shadow bass, , white or their hybrids, peacock bass, or crappie ■■Using a bow and light at night. Night bass, striped bass and sunshine bass. and panfish (for crappie and panfish, only tournaments do not require in waters where minimum-length or slot-size a permit in the Northwest Region. Nongame Fish: all freshwater fish are de- limits for these fish apply) may not be filleted, ■■By netting and impounding at night from fined as non-game fish, except grass carp and nor their head or tail fin removed, until you Sept. 1 to May 1 in specified waters in fish defined as freshwater game fish. Note: are done fishing for the day. Northwest Florida. Nets used to take Alligator gar require a scientific collector’s nongame fish in these specified waters permit to take. Nongame fish may be taken: must be less than 100 feet in length, have ■■ By bush hook, setline or baited a minimum 3-inch stretched mesh and Methods of taking freshwater fish with cut bait or other substance; but not shall be continuously attended to ensure Game fish and nongame fish may be taken including live game fish or any part of any immediate release of any trapped game with pole and line or rod and reel. There is game fish; bush hooks, setlines or fish. Contact the Northwest Regional of- no limit on the number of rods an angler (limited to 25 hooks total) are permitted fice for details. may use. for taking nongame fish for personal use, ■■For personal use by any person possess- Freshwater fish may not be taken by use but only in those areas where trotlines ing a valid freshwater fishing license by of any free-floating, unattached device, or may be lawfully used in accordance with the use of not more than one slat basket by taking of fish or wildlife with firearms, the Wildlife Code of the State of Florida. or one wire trap, made as specified in explosives, electricity, spear gun, poison or Refer to the “Commercial Freshwater Rule 68A-23.003, FAC, and used only other chemicals. The taking of fish by under- Fisheries Rules and Regulations Sum- in those waters where use of wire traps water swimming or diving is prohibited. It mary.” Bush hooks, setlines and trotlines or slat baskets is permitted for commer- is unlawful to sell, offer for sale or transport must be clearly and legibly marked with cial purposes. Refer to the “Commercial out of the state any freshwater game fish the harvester’s name and address while Freshwater Fisheries Rules and Regula- unless specifically permitted by the FWC, being used or possessed in or upon the tion Summary.” Passive fishing gear such except that licensed anglers may transport waters of the state. as slat baskets or wire baskets must be two days’ bag limit of legally harvested game ■■ At night by bow and arrow and gigs. clearly and legibly marked with the har- fish. ■■ During daylight hours by manually oper- vester’s name and address while being It is illegal to possess any freshwater fish ated spears, gigs, snatch hooks, crossbow used or possessed in or upon the waters along with gear that cannot legally be used or bow and arrow from a boat or from shore of the state. to take freshwater fish, including gear types except at the spillways of the Eureka and listed above and below for taking nongame Rodman dams on the Oklawaha River or Prohibited gear for taking fish or bait. An exception is game fish may on the spillway of the Jim Woodruff Dam marine species in freshwater be possessed together with cast nets hav- on the Apalachicola River or in Dade Coun- ■■ : Use of any hand or me- ing a stretched mesh size not greater than 1 ty canals south of the C-4 and east of the chanically propelled, single or multi- inch; minnow dip nets not more than 4 feet in L-31N and L-31W canals inclusively. pronged spear or lance, barbed or barbless,

10 2009–2010 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission methods of taking fish

to harvest or attempt to harvest any ma- rine species while diving in freshwater is It is illegal to possess grass carp prohibited. ■■ Spearfishing for mullet in fresh water is or alligator gar without a permit. prohibited.

Triploid grass carp are used for Methods of taking bait aquatic vegetation control and may Freshwater shrimp and golden shiners of not be stocked or harvested without any size, or other freshwater nongame fish, a permit. They grow to over 40 including catfish, less than 8-inches total pounds. length may be taken for bait, unless specifi- cally prohibited, by the following methods: ■■ Cast nets having a stretched mesh size not greater than 1 inch in fresh waters of the Alligator gar are found only in the state unless specifically prohibited. panhandle rivers and grow to more ■ Minnow dip nets not more than 4 feet in than 120 pounds. Their gator–like ■ diameter. snout is distinct. Due to their lim- ■ Minnow seines having a stretched mesh ited numbers, harvest is restricted ■ size not greater than 1 inch, a length not to individuals with a valid scientific more than 20 feet, and a depth not more Grass carp illustration by Ted Walke; collector’s permit. Alligator gar by Duane Raver, Jr. than 4 feet. ■■ Minnow traps not more than 24 inches in length and 12 inches in diameter, with a funnel entrance not more than 1 inch in Taking and possession of freshwater mussels spread. Certain families of freshwater mussels ■■ Any game fish taken by these methods may be collected for personal use. The Sizes indicated are average adult dimen- must be released immediately. bag limit for freshwater mussels from sions for identification purposes only. ■■ Taking of bait for the purpose of sale re- these families is 10 per person (or 20 half quires a commercial fishing license. shells). The possession limit is two days bag limit (see images to right and FAQ, Use of fish for bait page 27). ■■ Black bass, peacock bass or any part there- of may not be used as bait. Mussels shall be taken by hand-picking ■■ Live goldfish or carp may not be used as only. Use of brailles, crowfoot bars, or 3 inches 3½ inches bait. other mechanical methods is prohibited. Florida Spiney Spike Paper Pondshell ■■ Whole pickerel or panfish (e.g., bluegill, Freshwater mussels, live or dead, may not redear sunfish, redbreast sunfish, spotted be taken for later sale. sunfish, flier, warmouth) or parts thereof may be used as bait for sportfishing by Other clams the angler who caught them. Whole pick- erel or bream or parts thereof may not be Species of freshwater mussels from other used as bait for trotlines or bush hooks or families, such as the Asian clam, have no any method other than by rod and reel or bag or possession limits. pole and line. ■ Panfish less than four inches in total 1½ inches ■ length raised by a licensed facility may be purchased and used for bait. Fly Tying Desks By Charles Fly Tying Furniture for the Regular Guy Beautifully Handcrafted, yet Surprisingly Affordable

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Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission 2009–2010 11 Hooked on Lake County Come enjoy the natural paradise of Lake County, Florida

The Lake County Welcome Center is located at 20763 U.S. Highway 27, Groveland, Florida, 34736.

include crappie); 15 pickerel (chain, grass and redfin). How to Measure ■■ Lake Talquin, Leon and Gadsden counties: Black bass less than 18 inches Your Catch in total length and crappie less than 10 Total Length is the straight inches in total length must be released line distance from the most immediately. forward point of the head with ■■ Lake Jackson, Leon County: Black bass the mouth closed to the far- less than 18 inches in total length must be thest tip of the tail with the tail released immediately. squeezed or compressed. ■■ Lake Kerr, including Little Lake Kerr: Black bass caught from 15 to 24 inches in total length must be released immediate- ly. Black bass bag limit is three, of which only one may be 24 inches or longer in total Statewide bag and length limits length. Special bag and length limits apply to some lakes, rivers (this page) and Fish Management ■■ Wildcat Lake, Marion County (Ocala Areas (pages 18–24). Other considered to be nongame fishes have no bag or possession National Forest): Black bass must be re- limits, except as noted in individual Fish Management Area regulations. leased immediately. Possession limit is two days’ bag limit. It is illegal to transport or possess more than two ■■ Edward Medard Reservoir, Hillsbor- days’ bag limit of fish per licensed angler without a commercial license. Exceptions are fish ough County: Black bass caught from 15 legally acquired from aqua culturists (fish farmers) for use in aquaria, for brood stock, pond to 24 inches in total length must be re- stocking or properly marked for the market. Non-native fishes, except for peacock bass and leased immediately. Black bass bag limit triploid grass carp, must not be returned to the water, and should be consumed or disposed is three. of properly. No native freshwater fish or their eggs may be taken or possessed except as ■■ St. Johns River Water Management permitted by these rules nor shall anyone wantonly or willfully waste the same. Area (Farm 13, including the Stick ■■ 5 Black bass (largemouth, Suwannee, spotted, and , individually or in total), Marsh), Indian River and Brevard only one of which may be 22 inches or longer in total length. counties: Black bass must be released — In south Florida (see page 14 for map): only one bass may be 14 inches in total length immediately. or longer. ■■ S.N. Knight Tract, Indian River — South and east of the Suwannee River (see page 14 for map): black bass less than County (locally known as Kenansville 14 inches in total length must be released immediately. Lake): Black bass must be released im- — In the Suwannee River (see page 14 for map), areas north and west of the Suwannee mediately. River, and in any tributary river, creek or stream of the Suwannee River: black bass ■■ Lake Weohyakapka (Walk-in-Water), less than 12 inches in total length must be released immediately. Polk County: Black bass from 15 to 24 ■■ 50 Panfish including bluegill, redear sunfish (shellcracker), flier, longear sunfish, mud inches in total length must be released im- sunfish, shadow bass, spotted sunfish (stumpknocker), warmouth and redbreast sunfish, mediately. Black bass bag limit is three, individually or in total. only one of which may be 24 inches in total ■■ 25 Crappie (speckled perch). length or longer. ■■ 20 Striped bass, white bass, and sunshine bass (individually or in total), of which ■■ Lake Okeechobee, including Harney only 6 may be 24 inches or longer in total length. Pond Canal (C-41) north of S.R. 78 to wa- — In the Suwannee River, areas north and west of the Suwannee River, and in any ter control structure S-71; Indian Prairie tributary, creek or stream of the Suwannee River: the bag limit for striped bass is 3, Canal (C-40) north of S.R. 78 to water each of which must be at least 18 inches in total length (20 fish combined bag limit). control structure S-72; all of Taylor Creek ■■ 2 Butterfly peacock bass, only one of which may be 17 inches or longer in total length. and Nubbin Slough; C-38 Canal/ Kissim- NOTES: It is illegal to possess grass carp or alligator gar without a permit; these fish must mee River south of water control struc- be released immediately (see page 11). Black bass, striped bass and white bass or their hy- ture S-65E to S.R. 78, and C-41-A Canal, brids, peacock bass, or crappie and panfish (for crappie and panfish, only in waters where from the intersection of the C-38 Canal minimum-length or slot-size limits for these fish apply) may not be filleted, nor their head upstream to the S-84 structure, Okeecho- or tail fin removed, until you are done fishing for the day. bee County: Black bass less than 18 inches in total length must be released immedi- Special bag and length limits ately; crappie (speckled perch) less than See Fish Management Area regulations for bag and length limits for lakes in the Fish 10 inches in total length must be released Management Area system (pages 18–24). immediately. ■■ Jim Woodruff Reservoir, Lake Seminole: 10 black bass, each must be at least 12 inches ■■ Lake Trafford (Collier County): Black or greater in total length; 15 striped bass, white bass and sunshine bass (individually or bass less than 18 inches in total length in total), of which no more than two may be 22 inches or longer in total length; 30 crappie must be released immediately. Black bass (speckled perch), in total; 50 panfish (does not include crappie); 15 pickerel (chain, grass bag limit is five, only one of which may be and redfin). Possession limit is 50 fish total, regardless of species. 22 inches in total length or longer. ■■ St. Marys River and it tributaries: 10 black bass, all of which must be at least 12 inches in total length; two striped bass, sunshine bass or white bass, both of which must be at least 22 inches in total length; 30 crappie (speckled perch); 50 total panfish (does not

12 2009–2010 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Hooked on Lake County Come enjoy the natural paradise of Lake County, Florida

The Lake County Welcome Center is located at 20763 U.S. Highway 27, Groveland, Florida, 34736.

Largemouth Bass Butterfly Peacock Bass

Striped Bass White Bass Sunshine Bass

Channel Catfish Yellow Bullhead

Warmouth Black Crappie Bluegill

Redbreast Sunfish Redear Sunfish Spotted Sunfish

Chain Pickerel Blue

Fish art by Duane Raver, Jr.; blue tilapia by Diane R. Peebles.

Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission 2009–2010 13 Freshwater

Black bass fishing zones Make sure Northwest (blue area) there are fish Including the Suwannee River and its tributaries, for tomorrow black bass less than 12 inches total length must Only half of Florida’s anglers are be released immediately. required to buy a license, but their license fees are a vital source of funding for fish and wildlife conservation. Seniors, youths, saltwater shoreline anglers and others that are exempt can contribute to fish and wildlife conservation simply by voluntarily buying a fishing license. Central and Northeast License fees help with scientific (white area) management, habitat restoration, Black bass less than 14 fish stocking, fishing and boating inches total length must access, law enforcement and be released immediately. outreach programs. Each license bought also captures more Federal Aid in Sportfish Restoration (see page 10) money Lee and brings tackle and motor boat South (green area) fuel taxes home to Florida. In the St. Lucie canal, areas east of US Hwy. 441 and south of S.R. 80, In addition, when you buy your only 1 bass of the five bass daily bag license, you may now make a limit may be 14 inches or longer. voluntary donation to youth fishing and hunting programs in Florida (MyFWC.com/License).

Note: These are general black bass fishing zones. See the Specific Fish Management Area, and Special Bag and Length Limit sections for more local rules, including details about Lake Okeechobee.

14 2009–2010 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission The future of Freshwater

By Bob Wattendorf Fishing in Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Dealing with population growth, climate change and more

hen you cast a lure in the Sunshine State, you are those people. By 2060, it is predicted the human population participating in a time-honored tradition. Given the could reach 36 million. Wrelentless pressures on fisheries, we all must share responsibility for conserving fisheries habitats and main- A study, entitled “Florida 2060,” published by 1000 Friends taining healthy fish populations so we can pass the of Florida suggests that 7 million acres of natural or rural tradition along to our youth. land will have to be converted to urban use by 2060. The report notes that the governor, state legislators, agencies Some things such as climate change and population explo- and residents can help ensure sustainable natural resources sions may seem out of our hands, but individually and col- and a healthy environment by deliberate growth manage- lectively we can do something to keep those fish biting even ment, fostering Florida Forever and other land acquisition through challenging times. Perhaps more than ever, we all programs. The University of Central Florida subsequently could benefit from the pleasures of a day spent fishing, watch- released “Alternative 2060,” which shows how by following ing the sun glisten on the water and hearing a fish strike a seven major principles the state could accommodate this topwater . It is a time-proven way to reduce stress and growth in a more environmentally sensitive way that would connect with nature. actually be more economical for the state.

Although it is hard to imagine the Florida Juan Ponce de León saw when he first landed in 1513, we know that fishing was important even then. By 1539, Hernando de Soto was exploring the interior of the state and discovering fish traps used by the Ucita natives on the Myakka River and elsewhere. Fishing may have been enjoyable, but it was primarily for subsistence. However as early as 1739 in the colonies, there are printed records documenting the recreational values of fishing. For instance, Reverend Seccombe in Sunday morning sermons wrote about the importance of recreational fishing to restore the “psyche for work.”

Florida became a state in 1845, and five years later the first state census listed 87,445 residents. Those Floridians enjoyed the benefits of recreational angling and already saw the need for conservation. Florida’s first freshwater fishing regulation, passed in 1855, prohibited haul seines to con- serve the resource. Then in his 1864 benchmark publication, The American Angler, Thaddeus Norris talked about the importance of recreational anglers releasing a portion of their catch. Just over a century later, in 1950, 2.8 million people lived in Florida. The development rush was on, marshlands The FWC realizes that recognizing the unique attributes of were being drained, water levels stabilized and more nutri- Florida’s ecology and natural resources and the role they play ents and pollutants placed into the water. The pressure on in creating a quality lifestyle for Floridians is critical. The our fisheries resources were increasing astronomically future depends on science-based management, and a proac- tive look at deliberate growth leadership. As a result, the Today, with the population hovering around 19 million, the FWC published “Wildlife 2060,” (see MyFWC.com), which Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) shows Florida’s natural lands and waters are at the core faces amazing challenges as it strives to manage freshwater of our prosperity, and bring billions of dollars in economic fisheries for their long-term well being and the benefit of all benefits to our state every year. The report predicts what

16 2009–2010 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission would happen if current growth patterns continue, but it also highlights activi- ties that have been pursued to shape growth in an environmentally sensitive and The North American Model community-friendly way. By building on these lessons we can prevent haphazard of Wildlife Conservation sprawl, maintain a natural fish and wildlife community and ensure future gen- Our approach is part of the erations can continue to enjoy them. North American Model of Wildlife Conservation, which is the envy One of the seven principles referenced by the “Alternative 2060” report relates to of almost every other country in climate change as do some of the key concerns in “Wildlife 2060.” Projections for the world and key to habitat and global warming posit severe threats to the future of our ecology, fish and wildlife, species conservation. Seven basic and recreational use, in particular as shoreline areas become more inundated principles are involved: by rising water levels over the next century. 1. Fish and wildlife are public resources. Throughout the U.S., The FWC has taken a lead- wildlife is held in common owner- ership role in this area too ship by the state for the benefit of by holding a summit en- all people. titled “Florida’s Wildlife: 2. Markets for trade in black bass On the Frontline of Cli- and other wild sportfish is care- mate Change.” The sum- fully restricted, removing a huge mit included Nobel Peace threat to sustaining those spe- Prize laureates Dr. Jean cies. Brennan, from Defenders of Wildlife, and Dr. Virginia 3. States allow sustainable use of sport fish by law, not by market Burkett, from the U.S. pressures, land ownership or Geological Survey. With special privilege. The public has the information gathered input into how these resources at the summit, the FWC are allocated. has set in motion the ac- tions necessary to man- 4. The democracy of hunting is em- phasized. In the European model, age fish and wildlife as wildlife was allocated by land they adapt to the stresses ownership and privilege. In North of rapid change. America, anyone in good standing can participate. “Florida’s Wildlife Legacy Initiative” is FWC’s principle effort to conserve Florida’s wildlife and their habitats. The goal is to prevent wildlife from becoming endan- 5. Hunters and anglers fund conservation, including wildlife gered. Rather than rules and regulations, the Initiative creates partnerships to species that are not harvested, take action. by purchasing hunting and fishing licenses and paying excise taxes Similarly “Get Outdoors Florida!” is our effort to engage communities, families on recreational equipment. and individuals in outdoor experiences to achieve healthier lifestyles and sustain Florida’s natural resources. By working with this broad coalition we envision 6. Many fish and wildlife species are an international resource. Species, helping to create a healthy Florida community that is connected with nature such as migratory fish, transcend and reflects social diversity, while exhibiting a conservation ethic to help ensure boundaries requiring cooperative a sustainable future and recreational opportunities. We all can participate by management. encouraging our youth to get outdoors and enjoy all that Florida has to offer. 7. Science is the proper tool for developing fisheries policy. This is When we begin to appreciate the wonders of the local fishing hole or the rivers a key concept of fish and wildlife flowing through our state, we become partners in conserving those resources management emphasized by for our enjoyment now and in the future. You can learn more about ways you Theodore Roosevelt, Aldo Leopold and your family can actively participate in outdoor recreation, improve your and many other conservation health, and reconnect with nature in safe and sustainable ways by visiting leaders. www.GetOutdoorsFlorida.com.

Since Ponce de León first stepped ashore, vast changes have come to the pen- insula he named La Florida. But the degree of change that occurred in the intervening 500 years, could be replicated in just the next 50 years, due to vast changes in our population, land development, water use and climate. The FWC, with public input, will continue the fight to manage those changes using the best possible science to ensure that as our population doubles, fish and wildlife Bestt NNEWEW PPlace To will also abound and future generations will enjoy all of the healthy benefits of Buyuy YYourour Gear! being connected to nature. www.ploutdoor.comwww ploutdoor com

Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission 2009–2010 17 FMA regulations

Lake Stone, Escambia County: open to fishing. Regulations for ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. fish management ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 areas ■■ No motor vehicles on dams, spillways and fishing fingers. 1. A fishing license is required Bear Lake, Santa Rosa County: open to fishing. for residents from 16 to 64 ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. years of age, and for nonresi- ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 dents 16 or more years of age, ■■ No motor vehicles on dams, spillways and fishing fingers. to fish by any method, in- cluding cane poles, on a Fish Joe Budd Pond, Gadsden County: Closed to fishing, except as au- Management Area. Refer to thorized by permit for Commission-sanctioned events. Open to Fishing License Fees for ex- fishing during daylight hours on July 4, 2008 and Saturdays and emptions (page 8). Sundays from July 5 through August 31, and Labor Day (Monday, 2. The possession of fishing September 1) 2008, as specified by order of the Executive Director. tackle is prohibited on any Fish Management Area that is closed ■■ No motor vehicles on dams, spillways and fishing fingers. to fishing. ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. 3. and methods of taking freshwater fish apply except as ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 provided for a particular Fish Management Area. ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 4. The possession of nets (other than legal minnow seines, cast nets ■■ Sunshine bass bag limit: 10 or dip nets), fish traps, trotlines or setlines is prohibited unless ■■ Black bass less than 16 inches in total length must be released specifically authorized by rules established for a particular Fish immediately. Management Area. 5. Persons entering or leaving Fish Management Areas that have North Central Region (see map on page 4 for regions) designated entry points shall enter or leave only at such desig- St. Augustine Road ponds (North and South), Duval County: open to fish- nated points. ing from 30 minutes before sunrise until 30 minutes after sunset. 6. Any vehicle, boat or other transportation device may be searched ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. while in, entering or leaving a Fish Management Area. ■■ Swimming, taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or possession 7. Fish Management Areas may be temporarily closed to accommodate of alcoholic beverages, and use of cast nets are prohibited. management projects (e.g., drawdowns), or if unsafe conditions exist, ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 or as otherwise specified in a specific Fish Management Area rule. ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 8. Intentional release of wildlife or freshwater fish on Fish Manage- ■■ Black bass less than 16 inches in total length must be released ment Areas is prohibited. immediately.

Northwest Region (see map on page 4 for regions) Oceanway Pond, Duval County: open to fishing from 30 minutes before Juniper Bay Lake, Walton County: open to fishing. sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset. ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. ■■ Swimming, taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or possession Lake Piney Z, Leon County: open to fishing. of alcoholic beverages, and use of cast nets are prohibited. ■■ Black bass must be released immediately. ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Black bass less than 16 inches in total length must be released ■■ Swimming, and taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or pos- immediately. session of alcoholic beverages are prohibited. ■■ Watercraft shall be allowed only as authorized by the City of Hanna Park ponds, Duval County: open to fishing from 30 minutes Tallahassee. before sunrise until 30 minutes after sunset. ■■ Access is prohibited from sunset until sunrise. ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. ■■ Taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or possession of alcoholic Lake Victor, Holmes County: open to fishing. beverages, and use of cast nets are prohibited. ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ No motor vehicles on dams, spillways and fishing fingers. ■■ Black bass less than 16 inches in total length must be released immediately. Merritt’s Mill Pond, Jackson County: open to fishing. ■■ The taking of fish and wildlife with rifles is prohibited. Pope Duval East and West ponds, Duval County: open to fishing from ■■ Gigs are prohibited. 30 minutes before sunrise until 30 minutes after sunset. ■■ Trotlines may be used. ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. ■■ Redear sunfish (shellcracker) bag limit: 10 ■■ Swimming, taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or possession ■■ Redear sunfish less than 10 inches in total length must be re- of alcoholic beverages, and use of cast nets are prohibited. leased immediately. ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Black bass less than 16 inches in total length must be released Hurricane Lake, Okaloosa County: open to fishing. immediately. ■■ Black bass less than 18 inches in total length must be released immediately. Bethesda Pond, Duval County: open to fishing from 30 minutes before ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. sunrise until 30 minutes after sunset. ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. ■■ No motor vehicles on dams, spillways and fishing fingers. ■■ Swimming, taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or possession of alcoholic beverages, and use of cast nets are prohibited. Karick Lake, Okaloosa County: open to fishing. ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Black bass less than 16 inches in total length must be released ■■ No motor vehicles on dams, spillways and fishing fingers. immediately.

18 2009–2010 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission FMA regulations

Huguenot Pond, Duval County: open to fishing from 30 minutes before sunrise until 30 minutes after sunset. Wildlife alert! ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. ■■ Swimming, taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or possession Report fishing, boating or hunting of alcoholic beverages, and use of cast nets are prohibited. law violations by calling toll-free ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 1-888-404-FWCC (3922); on ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 cell phones, dial *FWC or #FWC ■■ Black bass less than 16 inches in total length must be released depending on service carrier; or report immediately. violations online at MyFWC.com/Law. Crystal Springs Park, Duval County: open to fishing from 30 minutes before sunrise until 30 minutes after sunset. Alligator Lake, Columbia County: open to fishing. ■■ No person over 16 years shall fish unless accompanied by an ■■ Fishing is prohibited in Ponderosa Pond except for authorized angler less than 16 years of age or by an angler 65 years of age groups permitted by FWC. or older, by a disabled angler or by an angler who is a client of ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 the Florida Department of Health. ■■ Swimming, taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or possession Eagle Lake, Hamilton County: open to fishing from 30 minutes before of alcoholic beverages, and use of cast nets are prohibited. sunrise until 30 minutes after sunset. ■■ Boats are prohibited. ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■ Swimming and taking of fish or wildlife with firearms are prohibited. ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Black bass less than 16 inches in total length must be released immediately. Ronnie Vanzant Park, Clay County: open to fishing from 30 minutes before sunrise until 30 minutes after sunset. Camp Blanding area, Clay County: Indefinitely closed by the Army ■■ Boats or any floating vessel apparatus are prohibited. National Guard for security reasons. If the area is reopened to fish- ■■ No swimming or camping. ing, the following rules are in effect: Magnolia and Lowry Lakes will ■■ No person 16 years of age or older shall fish unless accompanied be open to fishing on days and times determined by Camp Blanding by an angler less than 16 years of age. Post Commander. Openings may be changed at discretion of Post ■■ Fishing permitted only with hook and line or rod and reel. Commander to accommodate military training. All anglers will be ■■ Nets are prohibited, except for dip nets. required to check into and out of area at a manned check station. ■■ Black bass less than 16 inches in total length must be released ■■ Guns are prohibited for taking of fish or wildlife except during immediately. designated hunting seasons for Camp Blanding Wildlife Man- ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 agement Area. ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Boat launching permitted only at designated areas. ■■ Camping is prohibited. Lake Lochloosa, including Tadpole and Lochloosa creeks; Orange Lake, ■■ During periods closed to hunting, vehicles may be operated only including Orange Lake proper, and waters south and east of CR 346, on roads to designated access areas. and west of U.S. Highway 301; and Cross Creek; Alachua and Marion ■■ Use of all-terrain vehicles is prohibited. counties: open to fishing. ■■ All watercraft shall be operated at idle speed only. ■■ Black bass 15 inches or more in total length and less than 24 ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 inches must be released immediately. (Continued on page 20)

“Be it resolved that the Governor concentrate on work, reading and tests, and “involuntary” atten- and Cabinet of the State of tion, which takes over when we’re distracted by things like running Florida do hereby recognize the water, a beautiful sunset or watching a soaring eagle. Get Outdoors Florida! Coalition and the Children’s Outdoor Bill Directed attention is a limited and hours in front of a computer or of Rights and encourage all playing video games can leave us feeling fatigued. Time spent in Floridians and their families’ natural settings seems to activate involuntary attention, giving the participation in outdoor brain’s directed attention time to rest. activities throughout the year.” The Get Outdoors Florida! Coalition is bringing many partners With those words, Governor Charlie Crist, and his cabinet together to show how easy it is to offset these trends, by prompted a huge leap forward for agencies, non-profits and private simply letting kids play outdoors. To make it even easier for groups that have been working to make it easier for youth, families parents and groups that want a new experience in nature, and entire communities to get back to nature. www.GetOutdoorsFlorida.com is listing simple activities and tips and creating a list of partners and events from all around the state Research published by the Children and Nature Organization has that take advantage shown an array of major national health issues are related to of Florida’s year-round reduced physical activity and particularly to a reduced connection temperate climate to with nature. Effects include obesity, Attention Deficit Disorder, provide an unending impaired social skills, higher stress levels, asthma and poorer array of opportunities. performance in the classroom. The focus is on safe and ecologically sustainable The New York Times reported on Andrea Faber Taylor’s research nature-based activities, at the Landscape and Human Health Laboratory at the Univer- which can be enjoyed for sity of Illinois, which suggests that everyone benefits—including a lifetime—and make academically—from spending time in nature. This may be because that lifetime longer and the brain uses two forms of attention: “Directed” attention to more enjoyable.

Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission 2009–2010 19 FMA regulations (Continued from page 19)

■■ Black bass bag limit: 3 ■■Crappie less than 12 inches in total length must be released ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. immediately. ■■ Trotlines having a gallon-sized plastic float at each end may be ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. used, provided that such lines are sunk to the bottom or to a minimum depth of 4 feet. Lake Marian, Osceola County: open to fishing. ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. Newnans Lake, Alachua County: open to fishing. ■■ Minnow lift nets, fish traps and trotlines may be used. ■■ Trotlines having a gallon-sized plastic float at each end may be used, provided that such lines are sunk to the bottom or to a Lakes Tohopekaliga (West Lake Tohopekaliga), Cypress, Hatchineha, minimum depth of 4 feet. and Kissimmee, Osceola and Polk counties: open to fishing. ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. ■■ Minnow lift nets, fish traps and trotlines may be used. Suwannee Lake, Suwannee County: open to fishing. ■■ No camping. Lake Panasoffkee, Sumter County: open to fishing. ■■ No motor vehicles on dam and fishing fingers. ■■ Trotlines may be used. ■■ Taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or possession of alcoholic ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. beverages is prohibited. ■■ Access to the area from 30 minutes after sunset until 30 minutes Chain of Lakes, Lake County (Cook, Winona, Palatlakaha, Crescent, before sunrise for any use other than fishing and launching and Louisa, Minnehaha, Hiawatha, Minneola, Wilson, Susan and Cherry): loading of boats is prohibited. open to fishing. ■■ Black bass less than 18 inches in total length must be released ■■ Trotlines may be used from sunset until 9 a.m. immediately. ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. ■■ Crappie less than 10 inches in total length must be released immediately. Lake Griffin, Lake County: open to fishing. ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. ■■ Trotlines are prohibited from 9 a.m. Friday until one hour before sunset on Sunday. Koon Lake, Lafayette County: open to fishing. ■■ Trotlines are also prohibited from 9 a.m. until one hour before sun- ■■ Taking of fish or wildlife with firearms is prohibited. set Monday through Thursday from May 1 through October 31. ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. ■■ No trotline may be secured to or fished within 50 yards of a private pier or dock. Montgomery Lake, Columbia County: open to fishing. ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. ■■ Boats are restricted to idle speed—no wake. ■■ Black bass less than 16 inches in total length must be released Pellicer Pond, Flagler County: open to fishing. immediately. ■■Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Crappie bag limit: 10 ■■ Crappie less than 10 inches in total length must be released Lake Dias, Volusia County: open to fishing. immediately. ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 Fox Lake, Brevard County: open to fishing. ■■ No airboats for fishing or frogging. Watertown Lake, Columbia County: open to fishing. ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. ■■ Taking of fish or wildlife with firearms is prohibited. ■■ Watercraft shall be operated only at idle speed before 10 a.m. and South Lake, Brevard County: open to fishing. after 4 p.m. daily. ■■ No airboats for fishing or frogging. ■■ Black bass less than 16 inches in total length must be released ■■ Trotlines may be used. immediately. ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. ■■ Crappie bag limit: 10 ■■ Crappie less than 10 inches in total length must be released Lake Ivanhoe, Orange County: open to fishing. immediately. ■■ Swimming, and taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or pos- ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 session of alcoholic beverages are prohibited. ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■Channel catfish bag limit: 6 Lang Lake, Hamilton County: open to fishing from 30 minutes before ■■Cast nets are prohibited. sunrise until 30 minutes after sunset. ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. Lake Santiago in Demetree Park, Orange County: open to fishing. ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■ Swimming, and taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or pos- ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 session of alcoholic beverages are prohibited. ■■ Black bass less than 18 inches in total length must be released ■■Boats are prohibited. immediately. ■■Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■ Crappie less than 10 inches in total length must be released ■■Channel catfish bag limit: 6 immediately. ■■Cast nets are prohibited. ■■ Taking of fish or wildlife with firearms is prohibited, except by written permission of the landowner. Hal-Scott Lake, Orange County: open to fishing. ■■ Swimming, and taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or pos- Northeast Region (see map on page 4 for regions) session of alcoholic beverages are prohibited. East Lake Tohopekaliga, Osceola County: open to fishing. ■■Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. ■■Cast nets are prohibited. ■■ Minnow lift nets and trotlines may be used. ■■Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■Channel catfish bag limit: 6 Lake Jackson, Osceola County: open to fishing. ■■Black bass must be released immediately. ■■ Cast nets, minnow lift nets and minnow seines are prohibited. ■■ Black bass must be released immediately.

20 2009–2010 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission FMA regulations

Bear Creek Park, Orange County: open to fishing. Lake Seminole, Pinellas County: open to fishing. ■■ Swimming, and taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or pos- ■■ Trotlines may be used from sunset until 9 a.m. session of alcoholic beverages are prohibited. ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. ■■ Cast nets are prohibited. ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 Bobby Hicks Park Pond, Hillsborough County: open to fishing. ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Cast nets and minnow seines are prohibited. ■■ Swimming and taking of fish or wildlife with firearms are prohibited. Shadow Bay Park, Orange County: open to fishing. ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. ■■ Swimming, and taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or pos- ■■ Black bass must be released immediately. session of alcoholic beverages are prohibited. ■■ Crappie bag limit: 10 ■■ Cast nets are prohibited. ■■ Crappie less than 10 inches in total length must be released ■■ Bluegill bag limit: 5 immediately. ■■ Bluegill less than 12 inches in total length must be released ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 immediately. ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 1 ■■ Channel catfish less than 30 inches in total length must be re- Gadsden Park Pond, Hillsborough County: open to fishing. leased immediately. ■■ Cast nets and minnow seines are prohibited. ■■ Black bass must be released immediately. ■■ Swimming and taking of fish or wildlife with firearms are pro- hibited. Clear Lake, Orange County: open to fishing. ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. ■■ Swimming, and taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or pos- ■■ Black bass must be released immediately. session of alcoholic beverages are prohibited. ■■ Crappie bag limit: 10 ■■ Cast nets are prohibited. ■■ Crappie less than 10 inches in total length must be released ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 immediately. ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 Lake Lawne, Orange County: open to fishing. ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Swimming, and taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or pos- session of alcoholic beverages are prohibited. Lake Thonotosassa, Hillsborough County: open to fishing. ■■ Cast nets are prohibited. ■■ Trotlines may be used from sunset until 9 a.m. Sunday through ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 Thursday. ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. Starke Lake, Orange County: open to fishing. (Continued on page 22) ■■ Cast nets and minnow seines are prohibited. ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish.

Turkey Lake, Orange County: open to fishing. ■■ Swimming, and taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or pos- session of alcoholic beverages are prohibited. ■■ Cast nets are prohibited. ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Black bass must be released immediately. ■■ Except for sanctioned events, gasoline motors may not be used Learn More Instant Licenses on boats. FishingCapital.org MyFWC.com/License Lake Underhill, Orange County: open to fishing. or 1-888-FISH FLORIDA ■■ Swimming, and taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or pos- session of alcoholic beverages are prohibited. ■■ Cast nets are prohibited. ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Black bass must be released immediately.

Secret Lake, Seminole County: open to fishing. ■■ Swimming, and taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or pos- session of alcoholic beverages are prohibited. ■■ Personal watercraft are prohibited. ■■ Cast nets are prohibited. ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Black bass must be released immediately.

Lake Blue Cypress, Indian River County: open to fishing. ■■ Trotlines may be used. ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish.

Southwest Region (see map on page 4 for regions) Lake Tarpon, Pinellas County: open to fishing. ■■ Trotlines may be used from sunset until 9 a.m. Sunday through Thursday. ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish.

Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission 2009–2010 21 FMA regulations (Continued from page 21)

Lake Parker, Polk County: open to fishing. ■■ Fish may not be filleted, nor their head or tail fins removed, until ■■ Wire traps may be used for nongame fish. the angler has checked out at the area headquarters. ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. ■■ Cast nets and minnow seines are prohibited. ■■ No person shall have any gun under his/ her control while under Saddle Creek Park, Polk County: open to fishing. the influence of alcohol or drugs. ■■ Cast nets are prohibited. ■■ Public access is prohibited in areas posted as “Restricted” for ■■ Black bass 15 inches or more in total length and less than 24 protection of threatened or endangered species, or environmen- inches in total length must be released immediately. tally sensitive areas. ■■ Black bass bag limit: 3 ■■ Motor vehicles may be operated only on named roads, designated ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 parking areas, and fishing ramps as designated in the area use brochure. Lakes Tohopekaliga (West Lake Tohopekaliga), Cypress, Hatchineha, ■■ Vehicles may not obstruct designated roads, boat ramps, gates and Kissimmee), Polk and Osceola counties: open to fishing. or fire lanes. ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. ■■ Swimming and float tubes are prohibited. ■■ Minnow lift nets, fish traps and trotlines may be used. Regulations for Tenoroc lakes are as follows: Manatee Lake, Manatee County: open to fishing. Lakes A, Butterfly, C, F, , G, Half-Moon, Horseshoe, Hydrilla, ■■ Trotlines may be used from sunset until 9 a.m., Sunday through Legs Lost, Lake East, Lost Lake West, Tern, 2, 3, and 4 (primitive Thursday. launch only on Butterfly, F, Fish Hook, G, Half-Moon, Lost Lake East, ■■ Outboard motors more than 20 h.p. may not be used. Lost Lake West, and Tern): ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats.

Webb Lake, Charlotte County: open to fishing during posted hours. Lakes B and 5: ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. ■■ Boats are restricted to idle speed—no wake. ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■ Black bass 15 inches in total length or longer must be released ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 immediately. ■■ Bluegill and redear sunfish less than 8 inches in total length ■■ Black bass bag limit: 2 must be released immediately. ■■ Black bass must be released immediately. Picnic Lake: ■■ Vehicles may be used only on designated roads. ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. ■■ Black bass bag limit: 2 Marl Pits 1 and 3, Charlotte County: open to fishing. ■■ Black bass 15 inches in total length or longer must be released ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 immediately. ■■ Bluegill and redear sunfish less than 8 inches in total length must be released immediately. Pine (formerly East and West Pasture Lakes) and Derby Lakes: ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Boats may not be used. ■■ Black bass must be released immediately. ■■ Closed to fishing unless authorized by FWC permit for agency- sanctioned events except for anglers who have been certified by Marl Pit 2, Charlotte County: open to fishing. the U.S. Veterans Administration, U.S. Social Security Adminis- ■■ Bluegill and redear sunfish less than 10 inches must be released tration, by a branch of the U.S. Armed Services, or by a licensed immediately. Florida physician to be totally and permanently disabled and has ■■ Bluegill and redear sunfish combined bag limit: 10 obtained a permanent license issued pursuant to 373.561 (5)(b),F.S. ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 or unless that person presents proof of acceptance as a client for ■■ Black bass must be released immediately. retardation services by the Department of Children and Family Services. One properly licensed person may fish if accompanying Tenoroc Fish Management Area, Polk County: or assisting a permitted individual as described above. ■■ Fishing, hunting or trapping is allowed only by FWC permit. ■■ Other than anglers described above, no one 16 years or older All anglers and hunters must check in and out at the Tenoroc shall fish on Pine or Derby lakes unless accompanied by a child Fish Management Area headquarters and deposit their valid under 16 years of age. fishing or hunting license with the custodian unless otherwise ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 instructed. Permitted alligator hunt participants are exempt from ■■ Anglers may keep no more than 5 bluegill and redear sunfish 8 the requirement to enter at designated points. inches or longer in total length per day. ■■ Days and hours of operation and quotas shall be as designated by the FWC and posted at area headquarters (currently Friday Cemetery Lake: through Monday only). Quotas will be established for each lake, ■■ Boats may not be used. and fishing is permitted in designated lakes only. Lakes may be ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 closed to public access for management purposes or if access to the ■■ Anglers may keep no more than 5 bluegill and redear sunfish 8 lake exposes the public to danger, by posting notice at the Tenoroc inches or longer in total length per day. check station office. Quotas for open lakes may be temporarily increased to accommodate anglers during times when other lakes Lake Crago: are closed due to management construction projects, road repair, ■■ Largemouth bass, crappie and sunshine bass: statewide size and unsafe access or special recreational events. bag limits apply. ■■ Discharge of firearms is limited to the FWC firing range or at ■■ Wire traps may be used for nongame fish. FWC sponsored events. ■■ Trotlines may be used from sunset until 9 a.m. ■■ All dogs must be leashed, except as authorized by FWC. ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. ■■ Boats are restricted to idle speed—no wake. Unless otherwise specified, Tenoroc FMA harvest restrictions are: ■■ Crappie bag limit: 10 Freedom Lake Park, Pinellas County: open to fishing. ■■ Crappie less than 10 inches in total length must be released ■■ Cast nets or minnow seines are prohibited. immediately. ■■ Black bass must be released immediately. ■■ Sunshine bass bag limit: 6 ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Black bass must be released immediately.

22 2009–2010 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission FMA regulations

■■ Swimming, and taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or pos- ■■ Crappie less than 10 inches in total length must be released session of alcoholic beverages are prohibited. immediately. ■■ Panfish daily bag limit: 20 Dover District Park Lake, Hillsborough County: open to fishing. ■■ Channel catfish daily bag limit: 6. ■■ Cast nets or minnow seines are prohibited. ■■ Black bass must be released immediately. Walsingham Park Lake, Pinellas County: open to fishing. ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■ Cast nets or minnow seines are prohibited. ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Black bass must be released immediately. ■■ Swimming, and taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or pos- ■■ Swimming, and taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or pos- session of alcoholic beverages are prohibited. session of alcoholic beverages are prohibited. ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. Steven J. Wortham Park Lake, Hillsborough County: open to fishing. ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■ Cast nets or minnow seines are prohibited. ■■ Crappie less than 10 inches in total length must be released ■■ Black bass must be released immediately. immediately. ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■ Sunshine bass bag limit: 4 ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Sunshine bass less than 10 inches in total length must be released ■■ Swimming, and taking of fish or wildlife with firearms or pos- immediately. session of alcoholic beverages are prohibited. ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Crappie bag limit: 10 Al Lopez Park Lake, Hillsborough County: open to fishing. ■■ Cast nets or minnow seines are prohibited. Middle Lake, Pasco County: open to fishing. ■■ Black bass must be released immediately. ■■ Watercraft shall be operated at idle speed only. ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■ Swimming, taking of fish or wildlife with firearms, camping or ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 open fires at the boat launch site are prohibited. ■■ Swimming, and taking of fish or wildlife with firearms are pro- ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 hibited. ■■ Bluegill and redear sunfish less than 8 inches in total length must be released immediately. Largo Central Park Nature Preserve, Pinellas County: open to fishing. ■■ Crappie bag limit: 10 ■■ Cast nets and minnow seines are prohibited. ■■ Crappie less than 10 inches in total length must be released ■■ Swimming, taking of fish or wildlife with firearms and possession immediately. of alcoholic beverages are prohibited. (Continued on page 24) ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. ■■ Black bass must be released immediately. ■■ Crappie daily bag limit: 10

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Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission 2009–2010 23 FMA regulations (Continued from page 23)

Lake Istokpoga, Highlands County: open to fishing. ■■ No bag limit for channel catfish. Angler’s Code of Ethics ■■ Black bass 15 inches or more in total length and less than 24 inches must be released immediately. 1. Supports conservation efforts. ■■ Black bass bag limit: 3 2. Practices effective catch-and-release of fish that are ■ Only 1 black bass may be 24 inches or greater in total length. ■ unwanted or prohibited to retain. ■■ Nongame fish may be taken by cast nets, dip nets, seines, trotlines, set lines, bush hooks and wire traps. Refer to the Florida Com- 3. Doesn’t pollute; recycles and disposes of trash. mercial Freshwater Fisheries brochure. 4. Practices safe angling and boating, including hook Mosaic Fish Management Area (formerly Cargill Fort Meade Mine), awareness and use of personal flotation devices (PFDs). Polk and Hardee counties: open to fishing. ■■ Fishing is allowed only by daily permit issued by the FWC. 5. Learns and obeys fishing and boating rules and ■■ All anglers must check in and out at the Mosaic station, the regulations, and purchases appropriate licenses. designated entry point, unless otherwise instructed. 6. Respects other anglers’ and boaters’ rights. ■■ Days and hours of operation and quotas shall be as designated by the FWC and posted at the Mosaic creel station (typically Mosaic is open 7. Respects property owners’ rights and does not trespass. Friday through Monday). Fishing is permitted in designated lakes only. All other lakes and restricted areas, so posted, are closed to 8. Shares fishing knowledge and skills. public fishing. Any lake may be temporarily closed to public access 9. Doesn’t release live bait into waters or spread exotic for management purposes, or in the event that access to the lake exposes the public to danger, by posting notice at the creel station. plants and fish. 10. Promotes ethical sport fishing and encourages others Unless otherwise specified, Mosaic FMA harvest restrictions are: to reconnect on the water. ■■ Black bass must be released immediately. ■■ Sunshine bass bag limit: 6 ■■ Crappie bag limit: 10 ■■ Crappie less than 10 inches in total length must be released ■■ Fish may not be filleted, nor their head or tail fin removed, until immediately. the angler has left the Park. Disposal of fish remains within ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 Hardee County Park is prohibited. ■■ Fish may not be filleted, nor their heads or tail fins removed, until ■■ Taking of fish and wildlife with guns is prohibited. the angler has checked out at the Mosaic creel station. Disposal ■■ Motor vehicles may be operated only on designated roads, parking of fish remains within Mosaic property is prohibited. areas, and boat ramps. ■■ Taking of fish and wildlife with guns is prohibited. ■■ Vehicles may not obstruct designated roads, boat ramps and fire ■■ Motor vehicles may be operated only on designated roads, parking lanes. areas and boat ramps. ■■ Swimming and float tubes are prohibited. ■■ Vehicles may not obstruct designated roads, boat ramps, gates ■■ Watercraft are restricted to idle speed—no wake. or fire lanes. ■■ Swimming and float tubes are prohibited. South Region (see map on page 4 for regions) ■■ Rough fish may be removed from designated lakes by cast nets Palm Lake, St. Lucie County: open to fishing. and minnow seines by permission of the landowner. ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. ■■ Outboard motors more than 10 h.p. may not be used. ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6

Regulations for individual Mosaic FMA lakes are as follows: Caloosa Park Lake, Palm Beach County: open to fishing. Haul Road Pit: ■■ Black bass must be released immediately. ■■ Black bass 15 inches in total length or longer must be released ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 immediately. ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Black bass bag limit: 2 ■■ Bluegill and redear sunfish less than 8 inches in total length must be released immediately. Long Pond (LP2 West): ■■ No boats permitted. Lake Okeeheelee, Palm Beach County: open to fishing. ■■ Gasoline motors may not be used on boats. Hardee County Park, Hardee County: open to fishing. ■■ Black bass must be released immediately. ■■ All anglers shall enter at the Park main entrance, the designated ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 entry point, unless otherwise instructed. ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 ■■ Angling from a boat is allowed by entry pass issued by Hardee ■■ Bluegill and redear sunfish less than 8 inches in total length County. must be released immediately. ■■ Angling from shore does not require an entry pass unless other- wise posted at the Park main entrance. The northern-most Tropical Park Lake, Miami-Dade County: open to ■■ Days and hours of operation and quotas for freshwater fishing fishing. are posted at the Park main entrance. Fishing is permitted in ■■ Black bass must be released immediately. designated lakes only. Any lake may be closed to public access by ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 Hardee County for management purposes, or in the event that ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 access to the lake exposes the public to danger, by posting notice ■■ Bluegill and redear sunfish less than 8 inches in total length at the Park main entrance. must be released immediately. ■■ Black bass must be released immediately. ■■ Sunshine bass bag limit: 6 Plantation Heritage Park Lake, Broward County: open to fishing. ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■ Black bass must be released immediately. ■■ Crappie bag limit: 10 ■■ Panfish bag limit: 20 ■■ Crappie less than 10 inches in total length must be released ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 immediately. ■■ Bluegill and redear sunfish less than 8 inches in total length ■■ Channel catfish bag limit: 6 must be released immediately.

24 2009–2010 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission angler recognition

“Big Catch” Angler Recognition Program

QUALIFYING SIZES TOTAL LENGTH TOTAL WEIGHT OFFICIAL “Big Catch” PROGRAM APPLICATION SPECIES Adult Youth Adult Youth NAME:______DATE OF BIRTH:___/___/___ Largemouth Bass 24" 18" 8.00 6.00 ADDRESS: ______Suwannee Shoal, or 16" 12" 2.00 1.50 CITY, STATE, AND ZIP CODE:______Spotted Bass PHONE: (____) ____-______E-MAIL: ______Striped Bass 30" 22" 12.00 9.00 DATE FISH WAS CAUGHT: ___/___/___ Sunshine Bass 24" 18" 7.00 5.25 WHERE FISH WAS CAUGHT:______White Bass 15" 11" 2.50 1.75 COUNTY IN WHICH FISH WAS CAUGHT: ______Black Crappie 14" 10" 2.00 1.50 TIME OF CATCH: ____:____ [ ] AM [ ] PM Bluegill 11" 8" 1.25 0.75 Redbreast Sunfish 10" 7" 0.75 0.50 METHOD USED TO CATCH FISH: Redear Sunfish 12" 9" 2.25 1.50 [ ] Rod and Reel with Artificial Lure, Lure Used:______[ ] Rod and Reel With Natural Bait, Natural Bait Used: ______Warmouth 10" 7" 0.75 0.50 [ ] Cane Pole With Natural Bait, Natural Bait Used:______Spotted Sunfish 8" 6" 0.50 0.40 [ ] Fly Rod and Reel with , Fly Used:______Flier 9" 6" 0.75 0.50 [ ] Other Fishing Method (Describe):______Channel Catfish 31" 23" 15.00 11.25

Flathead Catfish 36" 27" 25.00 18.75 IDENTIFICATION AND WEIGHT/LENGTH OF FISH: White Catfish 22" 16" 5.00 3.75 *SEE CHART ON THIS PAGE FOR ELIGIBLE FISH SPECIES AND Blue Catfish 34" 25" 20.00 15.00 MINIMUM QUALIFYING WEIGHTS AND LENGTHS. Brown Bullhead 16" 12" 2.00 1.50 SPECIES:______WEIGHT:______Yellow Bullhead 14" 10" 1.50 1.00 GIRTH:______LENGTH:______Longnose Gar 50" 37" 20.00 15.00 WAS FISH RELEASED? Yes ______No ______Florida/Spotted Gar 28" 21" 5.00 3.75 Alligator Gar 68" 51" 70.00 52.50 TYPE OF AWARD: Chain Pickerel 27" 20" 4.00 3.00 [ ] ANGLER RECOGNITION [ ] YOUTH AWARD [ ] SPECIALIST AWARD Redfin Pickerel 12" 9" 0.63 0.50 [ ] MASTER AWARD [ ] ELITE AWARD Common Carp 30" 22" 20.00 15.00 Butterfly Peacock Bass 18" 13" 5.00 3.75 The fish described in the application was legally caught in the state of Florida, by myself, and the above information is true and correct. 11" 8" 1.25 0.75 The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission may use this Blue Tilapia 18" 13" 5.00 3.75 information and any photos for research, informational and other pub- lic purposes. Bowfin 30" 22" 10.00 7.50 Applicant’s Signature:______The “Big Catch” Angler Recognition Program rewards anglers who catch a memorable-sized fish. Qualifying anglers receive Fishing License Number:______a colorful citation showing the type fish they caught and a window sticker to proudly display their prowess. In addition, IF EXEMPT, CHECK ONE: [ ] Younger than 16, [ ] Older than 65, anglers who release their fish get special recognition. An [ ] Permanently disabled, [ ] Used Cane Pole in County of Residence, angler catching five “Big” fish of the same species will be [ ] Military Home on Leave, [ ] Other:______recognized as a “Specialist,” fish of five different species qualifies as a “Master Angler,” and 10 different species as an “Elite Angler.” A special youth citation and pin is given Witness Signature:______to an angler under age 16 for catching a fish that is at least 75 percent of the qualifying size (see table above for specific MAIL COMPLETED APPLICATION TO: sizes). Total length is maximum length in inches; weights Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission are in pounds. Participants are encouraged to submit “Big Catch” Program photographs. To qualify, the fish must be legally caught and 620 South Meridian Street exceed the minimum qualifying length or weight. The catch Tallahassee, FL 32399-1600 must be witnessed and a “Big Catch” form completed.

Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission 2009–2010 25 ADVISORIES

Fish consumption advisories for freshwater anglers Florida’s freshwater and marine fishes are generally considered safe to eat. Fish is an excellent source of protein and nutrients. The Ameri- can Heart Association recommends eating fish at least twice a week to help maintain cardiovascular health. However, certain fish can be potentially unhealthy to eat, because they can take up contaminants from the water and from the food they eat. At low to moderate levels found in most Florida fish, mercury poses little danger, and fish can be consumed safely in reasonable amounts. How- ever, higher levels of mercury can damage the human brain and nervous system. The developing fetus is most sensitive to mercury. Young children are more sensitive than adults. Therefore, women of childbearing age and young children should consume fish with low or no mercury levels. By choosing a variety of fish low in mercury from different water bodies and not eating only one type, anglers can enjoy health benefits without appreciable risks. Consumption advisories have been issued to help anglers choose fish lower in mercury while limiting consump- tion of some species of fish from certain waters.

Count all fish meals from all water bodies In addition, smaller largemouth bass often contain less mercury Fish eaten from different water bodies count toward the consumption than larger individuals. Many lakes, rivers, and canals have lar- guidelines. For example, a woman of childbearing age should not eat gemouth bass with very low levels of mercury. Other fishes with more than six ounces of cooked largemouth bass, combined, from all low to moderate levels of mercury in Florida waters include catfish water bodies per month. Any additional fish meals eaten during the and some exotic species. It is important to consult the Florida Safe recommended time period should have low or no mercury levels. Eating Guidelines (updated quarterly on the Web site and printed annually; doh.state.fl.us/floridafishadvice/) for specific water body Other department of health fish consumption advisories recommendations. Lake Apopka (Lake and Orange counties): brown bullhead should not be eaten due to pesticide contamination. EPA/FDA advice for women of childbearing age and young children Lake Munson (Leon County): Largemouth bass 19 inches or more Women of childbearing age and children are more sensitive to mer- should not be eaten more than one time per month due to PCBs. cury, and should take special precautions. Guidelines have been established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Mercury questions and answers the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to protect this segment Where does mercury come from? of the population. Please refer to the joint FDA and EPA advice: Mercury is released into the environment from natural deposits in www.epa.gov/waterscience/fish/. By following these three recom- rocks, volcanoes and soils. It is also released into the environment mendations when selecting and eating fish, women and young chil- when power plants burn coal, incinerators burn mercury-containing dren can reduce their exposure to the harmful effects of mercury. wastes, and during production of other industrial chemicals. Air- 1. Do not eat shark, swordfish, king mackerel, or tilefish because borne mercury attaches itself to dust and water particles and enters they contain high levels of mercury. Florida waters with rain and runoff. 2. Eat up to 12 ounces (two average meals) a week of a variety of fish and shellfish that are lower in mercury, such as shrimp, canned How does mercury get into fish? light tuna, salmon, pollock, and catfish. Albacore (“white”) tuna Mercury is found in virtually all waters in the state, usually at has more mercury than canned light tuna. So, when choosing extremely low concentrations. Naturally occurring bacteria, which your two meals of fish and shellfish, you may eat up to 6 ounces decompose dead plant and material in lakes and wetlands, of albacore. convert mercury into a form called methyl mercury. Methyl mercury 3. Check Florida Safe Eating Guidelines about the safety of fish accumulates primarily from organisms eaten by fish. Fish may caught by family and friends in Florida lakes, rivers, and coastal contain different levels of contaminants based on their location, areas. The Florida statewide consumption advisory provides gen- size, age, and feeding habits. eral guidelines for consumption of largemouth bass, bowfin and gar. For other fish from local water bodies that are not listed, Where is mercury found in fish? consume no more than 6 ounces per week. Mercury accumulates in the muscle tissue of fish, the part you eat. Therefore, trimming excess fat and skinning do not reduce the For more information amount of mercury you consume. The only way to reduce mercury Check the FWC Web site: research.MyFWC.com/Mercury, or consumption is to eat fish from less contaminated water bodies and www.doh.state.fl.us/environment/medicine/fishconsumptionadvisories to select species that are lower in mercury.

What types of fish contain the least methyl mercury? Small, short-lived species such as sunfish (bream), brown bullhead, and black crappie tend to have lower concentrations of mercury.

Florida safe eating guidelines Fish and shellfish have been tested for mercury in many Florida waters. For these, the Florida Department of Health (DOH) Web site offers specific consumption advice: www.doh.state.fl.us/environment/ medicine/fishconsumptionadvisories or call DOH at (850) 245-4250. In a few locations, some species have high mercury levels and should not be eaten, while others are recommended for limited consumption (one meal per week or one meal per month).

26 2009–2010 Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission F.A.Q.

Frequently answered questions Florida statewide Do I need a freshwater or saltwater fishing license or both? Answer: In general, you need a freshwater license to take freshwater consumption advisory fish and a saltwater license to take saltwater fish, unless one of the Based on extensive testing over many years, DOH exemptions specified on page 8 applies. If you are fishing in fresh wa- recommends limited consumption of bass, bowfin and ter where no saltwater species live, you need a freshwater license and gar from all Florida waters not listed on the Web site: likewise if you are fishing in the ocean or gulf you need a saltwater license. However, when you get into estuarine areas where salt and ■■ Adults, except women of childbearing age and young fresh water mix and fish of both types can be found the issue becomes children, should not eat more than one 6-ounce less clear. The interpretation of the rule is: meal of cooked fish per week. You need either a freshwater, saltwater or combination license, or appropriate exemption, to take fish (take is legally defined as taking, ■■ Women of childbearing age and young children attempting to take, pursuing, molesting, capturing, or killing any fish, or their nests or eggs by any means whether or not such actions result should not eat more than one 6-ounce meal of in obtaining possession of such fish or their nests or eggs). If you are cooked fish per month. using species specific gear, your license should be appropriate (e.g., freshwater or saltwater) to the species you are targeting. Otherwise Top level predators tend to have more mercury. you need an appropriate type license to keep your catch and must im- mediately release any species for which you are not licensed. License requirements follow the species of fish, regardless of where they are caught. For example, if you only have a freshwater license and are primarily fishing for largemouth bass or bream (freshwater species) in a river, but happen to catch a red drum (a saltwater species), you must immediately release the red drum. An exception is you may take Bowfin mullet from fresh water with only a freshwater fishing license.

What regulations apply to frogs? Answer: There are no seasons, bag or size limits for frogs and a Largemouth Bass recreational license is not needed. To sell frogs or take frogs to sell a commercial fish dealers license is required. Frogs may be taken in accordance with the provisions outlined in 68A-26.002, Florida Administrative Code (FAC), including the use of gigs—provided that gigs are not specifically prohibited in the area. Gar What regulations apply to freshwater crayfish? Answer: There are no seasons, gear, bag or size limits for freshwater crayfish and neither a recreational nor commercial license is needed. Smaller, shorter-lived species that feed lower on It is illegal to take Florida’s imperiled crayfish (Panama City, Sims the food chain tend to have less mercury. Sink and Black Creek crayfishes) and all cave-inhabiting crayfish.

What regulations apply to freshwater turtles? Answer: There are limits on freshwater turtle harvest, sale and posses- sion established in 68A-25.002 F.A.C, additional commercial harvest gear are addressed in 68A 23.003 F.A.C, special turtle limits for Lake Okeechobee are established in 68A-23.012 F.A.C, and 68A-27 F.A.C deals with listed species of turtles. Without a license, five freshwater Redear Sunfish Redbreast Sunfish turtles can be harvested daily by hand, baited hooks, bows, dip nets, traps (designed so freshwater fish caught can escape) or by spearing from boats or shore only during daylight hours. With a commercial fishing license, a total of 20 Florida softshell turtles (Apalone ferox) can be taken each day using the methods mentioned above or by minnow seines, minnow lift nets, pound nets, hoop nets. River cooters cannot be harvested between April 15 and July 31 and softshell turtles can- not be harvested between May 1 and July 31. Besides the limits on Catfish take, the following species have possession limits of two and cannot be bought, sold or possessed for sale: Box turtles (Terrapene carolina), Barbour’s map turtles (Graptemys barbouri), river cooters (Pseudemys concinna), loggerhead musk turtles (Sternotherus minor), Escambia map turtles (Graptemys ernsti) and diamondback terrapins (Mala- clemys terrapin). Alligator snapping turtles (Macrochelys temminckii) also cannot be bought, sold or possessed for sale, but the possession limit on these turtles is one. Turtle eggs have the same possession Black Crappie Bluegill limits and seasonal limits as adult turtles detailed above. Wild turtle eggs cannot be bought or sold. No one can possess more than 50 eggs taken from the wild total, in the aggregate of species of freshwater turtles native to Florida. On Lake Okeechobee, no person may take or sell any peninsular cooter (Pseudemys peninsularis), Florida red- bellied turtle (Pseudemys nelsoni), Florida snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina osceola), or Florida soft-shelled turtle having a carapace length of less than eight inches. Additionally, for the freshwater turtle Warmouth Spotted Sunfish species that can be sold, a Class III License for Exhibition of Sale of Wild is required. Rules subject to change; see www.FLrules.org. (Continued on page 28) Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission 2009–2010 27 F. A.Q. (Continued from page 29)

What regulations apply to clams, mussels and other mollusks? divided by 1200. For example, a 22" long bass with a girth of 15" Answer: Regulations governing taking and possession of freshwater would weigh about 6.1 pounds (22 x 22 x 15 / 1200 = 6.1). mussels are covered by 68A-23.015 FAC.. In summary, “Taking” live or dead freshwater mussels for the purpose of sale, as well as “selling,” What is the penalty for fishing without a license, keeping is prohibited. Bag Limit: No person shall take more than 10 freshwater too many fish or illegal sized fish? mussels, or 20 half-shells of the families Unionidae and Margaritiferi- Answer: Generally, noncriminal infractions involve license or permit dae (phylum Mollusca, Class Pelecypoda) per day. Additionally, no violations, motor size issues or measurement violations related to person may possess more than two days’ bag limit (20 individual, 40 fish. Second degree misdemeanors are criminal acts and typically half-shells) of any mussels of these families. Any deviation to these involve taking fish it is illegal to take, fishing in areas that are restrictions requires a permit from the Executive Director, in accor- closed, using illegal gear or counting violations (more than the bag dance with 68A-9.002 FAC (see illustrations, page 11). limit). Failure to pay a noncriminal penalty (similar to a traffic ■■ Freshwater mussels from families other than the two mentioned ticket) within 30 days also escalates the charge to a second degree above, such as the Asian clam, may be taken for bait or personal misdemeanor. Forgery of a license or use of a forged license is a third use. No recreational license is needed. degree felony. Florida Statutes outline the range of penalties; for ■■ Mussels may only be taken by “hand-picking.” Use of brailles, instance a second degree misdemeanor is punishable by up to $500 crowfoot bars, or other mechanical methods is prohibited. and/or 60 days imprisonment at the discretion of the court.

What regulations apply to harvesting fish for home aquaria? What is the economic value of freshwater fishing in Florida? Answer: The rules and regulations for recreational take and pos- Answer: In 2006, the U.S. Census Bureau did a “National Survey session apply. You cannot be in possession, nor may your aquarium of Fishing, Hunting and Wildlife-Related Recreation” to determine contain more than these limits. Legal methods of collecting and li- the amount of participation and economic impact of these outdoor cense requirements also apply. You need a freshwater fishing license activities nationwide. Freshwater fishing in Florida was estimated to take (defined as “taking, attempting to take, pursuing, hunting, to generate $1.4 billion in retail sales, which produced an economic molesting, capturing, or killing any freshwater fish, their nests or impact of $2.4 billion. This economic boon to the state of Florida eggs, by any means, whether or not such actions result in obtaining sustains 23,480 jobs and provided recreation for 1.4 million anglers possession of such freshwater fish or their nests or eggs”). Avoid (resident and nonresident), who spent 24.5 million days fishing. taking Florida’s endangered species. A list of them can be found at Overall (freshwater and saltwater combined) Florida ranks MyFWC.com/WildlifeHabitats. number one in In-State Anglers (2.8 million vs. #2 Texas with 2.5 million), Days of Fishing in State (46.3 million vs. #2 Texas with How do I use total length and girth to estimate bass weight? 41.1 million), Days of Fishing by Nonresidents (4.8 million vs. #2 Answer: When you don’t have a scale, you can use total length and Wisconsin with 3.8 million), Number of Nonresident Anglers (885 girth to get a rough estimate of a bass’ weight. See the figure on page thousand vs. #2 Wisconsin with 381 thousand) and total angler 12 for how to measure total length and girth, then use the following expenditures ($4.4 billion vs. #2 Texas with $3.4 billion). formula: Total Length (in inches)—squared, times girth (in inches) No wonder Florida is the “Fishing Capital of the World!”