DOCSLIB.ORG

Christoph Oberprieler the Systematics of Anthemis L

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Christoph Oberprieler the Systematics of Anthemis L Christoph Oberprieler The Systematics of Anthemis L. (Compositae, Anthemideae) in W and C North Africa Abstract Oberprieler, Ch.: The Systematics of Anthemis L. (Compositae, Anthemideae) in W and C North Africa. - Bocconea 9: 1-328.1998. - ISSN 1120-4060. Anthemis L., a mainly Mediterranean and SW Asian genus of the Compositae-An­ themideae, is revised far the W and C North African part (Marocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya) of its distribution range. On the basis of detailed morphological studies ali species are fully de­ scribed and illustrations of habit, leaves, involucral bracts, and pales are presented, along with photographs of mature achenes under SEM and of transverse sections of achenes under LM. Keys far the deterrnination of ali species, subspecies, and varieties are provided. Complete synonymies are given, inc1uding the typification of the names as far as possible. Oistribution maps of ali taxa studied are presented. Chromosome numbers and karyotypes far most taxa are provided and discussed. In the area covered, Anthemis is represented by 25 species belonging to two subgenera, four sections, and four series. Three taxa are described as new to science: A. maritima subsp. pseudopunctata Oberprieler, A. stiparum subsp. intermedia Oberprieler, and A. zaianiea Oberprieler. The following ten new combinations are established: A. abylaea (Font Quer & Maire) Oberprieler, A. maroeeana subsp. aguilarii (Maire & Sennen) Oberprieler, A. mauritiana subsp. faurei (Maire) Oberprieler, A. peduneulata subsp. atlantica (Pomel) Oberprieler, A. pedunculata subsp. clausonis (Pomel) Oberprieler, A. peduneulata var. discoi­ dea (Boiss.) Oberprieler, A. peduneulata subsp. turolensis (Pau ex Caballero) Oberprieler, A. punctata subsp. kabylica (Battand.) Oberprieler, A. stiparum subsp. sabulieola (Pomel) Oberprieler, A. tenuiseeta subsp. jahandiezii (Maire) Oberprieler. Multivariate statistical methods (principal component analysis) and/or analyses of random amplified polymorphic ONAs (RAPO) were used to assess morphological and genetic varia­ tion and to address problems of species delimitation in the Anthemis boveana group and the A. pedunculata - A. punetata complex. Contents 1. Introduction .......... ......... .. ......... .. .. .. .. .. .. ........... ........................... ......... ...... .. ....... .. ...... 6 2. Material and methods ........................... .. ....... .. ... ................................. .. ... .... ...... ........ 7 3. Taxonomic history ............. .. ...... .. ........... .. .... ... ...... .. ........... .. .................... .. .. ..... .. ..... 9 4. Generic relationships .... ..... .. ........ .. ...... .. ....... .. .. .. ............. ....... .. ..... ....... .. .. ........... .... lO 5. Supraspecific taxonomy ............ .. ..... :................................. .. .. ... .. ..... ....... .. .. .. ........... 12 6. Phytogeography .... .. ... .................................... .. ..... ....... .. ....................... .. .. ............. .. 14 7. Modes of speciation within Anthemis in N Africa ................ .............. ..................... 16 8. Delimitation oftaxa - Concepts of species, subspecies, and varieties .... .. .... ...... .. .... 18 9. Morphological features ............................................................................................ 20 lO. Chromosomes ....... .... ... .... ........................... .... ......... .. ...................... ........... ..... ... .. ... 35 Il. Pollen morphology ...... ......... .. ....... .. .......... .... .. .. ....... .......... ..... ............... .. .. ............ .. 66 6 Oberprieler: Anthemis in N Africa 12. Species delimitation in the Anthemis boveana group .......................................... ... 76 13 . Species delimitation in the Anthemis pedunculata - Anthemis punctata complex ... 85 14. Systematic descriptions and keys .. .. ... ....................... ..... ........... ....................... .... .. 107 Key to the N African species .... .. ................ ... ........ .... .... .. ....... ..... .. .. ............ .. 109 Clé des espèces de l'Afrique du Nord ..... ..... .. .... ... .......... .. ..... ... ... .............. .. 111 . Anthemis subg. Anthemis ............... .......... .. .................... .................. .. ............ 114 Anthemis sect. Anthemis ..................................... .. .................. .. .... .. 114 Anthemis sect. Hiorthia .. ................................. .. ....................... .. ..... 227 Anthemis sect. Maruta ..... ................................. .. ........ ............... .... .. 297 Anthemis subg. Cota .. .. ............ .. ... ................. ... .. ................ ... ........................ 307 Anthemis sect. Cota ... ...................... .............. .. ......... ......... ...... ........ 307 15. Acknowledgements .... .. .. ....... ... ........................... ................... ........................... ..... 313 16. References ..... ...... .................... .. .............................. .............. ............. .. ... ........... ... 314 17. Index to scientific names .. .. ....... .. ...... .. .. .. .................... ........................... .. .. .. ........ 324 1. Introduction The genus Anthemis belongs to the family Compositae Giseke, alternatively named As­ teraceae Dumort. It is the name-giving genus of the Anthemideae Cass., a tribe which presently consists of 109 genera (Bremer & Humphries 1993; adding Castrilanthemum recently described by Vogt & Oberprieler 1996) and shows an extratropical, mainly Old­ World-centred distribution. According to the most recent phylogenetic reconstruction of the family (Bremer 1996), the Anthemideae are a member of the subfamily Asteroideae and form the sister group to the Astereae. While Heywood & Humphries (1977) indicate around 130 species in the genus, more recent estimates give a total of c. 210 annual, biennial, or perennial species (Bremer & Humphries 1993). Since Candolle's account of Anthemis in his Prodromus (Candolle 1838), the genus has never again been subject to a complete revisionary treatment. However, quite comprehen­ sive regional treatments like Boissier's (1875) Flora orientalis account and Eig's (1938) studies on the orientai species of Anthemis, along with revisions made in the course of the large flora projects of the last 40 years, have resulted in our up-to-date understanding of the genus over a large part of its distributional range, viz. Europe (Fernandes 1975a, 1975b, 1976, 1983), E Europe and W Asia (Fedorov 1961), Turkey (Grierson & Yavin 1975), the Near East (Feinbrun-Dothan 1978), the Flora iranica area (Iranshahr 1986), and Saudi Arabia (Ghafoor & AI-Turki 1997). Additional information was contributed by revisionary treatments of defined infrageneric groups (A. ammanthus group, Greuter 1968; A. sect. Maruta, Yavin 1970; A. sect. Anthemis, Yavin 1972; A. tomentosa group, Geor­ giou 1990) and by geographically limited biosystematic revisions (Bulgaria: Kuzmanov & al. 1981 and Thin 1983; Spain: Benedf i Gonzalez 1987). In N Africa, as compared to other regions within the distributional range of Anthemis, the taxonomy of the genus is poorly understood, and a criticaI revision is lacking. While there are flora treatments available for Algeria (Quézel & Santa 1963), Tunisia (Pottier­ Alapetite 1981), Libya (Alavi 1986), and Egypt (Tackholm 1974), for Morocco there is only a checklist (Jahandiez & Maire 1934). The main aim of the present study was to fill Bocconea 9 - 1998 7 this gap by elaborating a complete taxonomic treatment of the genus for the area covered by Maire's Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maire & al. 1952-1987), i.e. the territories of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. 2. Material and methods This revision is based partly on plant material collected during field trips to Morocco and Tunisia in 1992-1995, which is deposited at the herbarium of the Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem (B). In June 1992, the study and collection of Anthemis in N Morocco was enabled by the participation in the "Iter Mediterraneum V" sponsored by the Organization for the Phyto-Taxonomic Investigation of the Mediterranean Area (OPTIMA). Further collections in Morocco (April-May 1993, May 1995) and Tunisia (May 1994) were made during field trips organised by the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem. Additionally, the study is based on herbarium material from the following public her­ baria, abbreviated as in Holmgren & al. (1990) and Holmgren & Holmgren (1996), and private collections: B Botanischer Garten & Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem BC Institut Botanic de Barcelona BC-Sennen Institut Botanic de Barcelona (Herbarium F. Sennen) BM-Clifford The Natural History Museum, London (Herbarium G. Clifford; microfiche) C-Vahl Botanical Museum and Library, University ofCopenhagen (Herbarium M. Vahl; microfiche) FI Museo di Storia Naturale, Museo Botanico, Firenze G Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Genève GOET Systematisch-Geobotanisches Institut der Universitlit Gèittingen K Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (London) LINN The Linnean Society of London (Herbarium C. Linné; micro­ fiche) MA Rea! Jardfn Botanico, Madrid MPU-AtN Institut de Botanique Montpellier (Herbier de l' Afrique du Nord) MPU-Braun-Blanquet Institut de Botanique Montpellier (Herbarium J. Braun­ Blanquet) MPU-Dubuis Institut de Botanique Montpellier (Herbarium A. Dubuis) MPU-Weiller Institut de Botanique Montpellier (Herbarium M. Weiller) MPU-Sauvage
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Archaeologist 59
    Winter 2006 Number 59 The ARCHAEOLOGIST This issue: ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHAEOLOGY Submerged forests from early prehistory p10 Views of a Midlands environmental officer p20 Peatlands in peril p25 Institute of Field Archaeologists SHES, University of Reading, Whiteknights The flora of PO Box 227, Reading RG6 6AB Roman roads, tel 0118 378 6446 towns and fax 0118 378 6448 gardens email [email protected] website www.archaeologists.net p32 ONTENTS .%7 -! IN !RCHAEOLOGICAL &IELD 0RACTICE &ULL AND 0ART TIME $EVELOP YOUR CAREER BY TAKING A POSTGRADUATE DEGREE IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL PRACTICE C 4HE 5NIVERSITY OF -ANCHESTER IS LAUNCHING AN EXCITING AND UNIQUE COURSE WHICH SEEKS TO BRIDGE THE GAP BETWEEN THEORY AND PRACTICE )T COMBINES A CRITICAL AND EVALUATIVE APPROACH TO ARCHAEOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION WITH PRACTICAL SKILLS AND TECHNICAL EXPERTISE4AUGHT THROUGH CLASSROOM AND FIELDWORK BASED SESSIONS A PLACEMENT WITHIN THE PROFESSION 1 Contents AND A DISSERTATION ITS EMPHASIS IS UPON FOSTERING A NEW CRITICALLY INFORMED APPROACH TO THE PROFESSION 2 Editorial 4HE 5NIVERSITY OF -ANCHESTER IS AN INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNISED CENTRE FOR SOCIAL ARCHAEOLOGY /UR RESEARCH 3 From the Finds Tray THEMES INCLUDE POWER AND IDENTITY LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND MONUMENTALITY HERITAGE AND CONTEMPORARY 5 Finishing someone else’s story Michael Heaton, Peter Hinton and Frank Meddens SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PAST RITUAL AND RELIGION THEORY PHILOSOPHY AND PRACTICE OF ARCHAEOLOGY7E ARE A COHERENT 6 IFA and Continuous Professional Development Kate Geary AND FRIENDLY COMMUNITY WITH AN
    [Show full text]
  • (Anthemis Cotula L.): an ALIEN INVASIVE SPECIES in KASHMIR HIMALAYA
    Proceedings of the 21st Asian Pacific Weed Science Society Conference (Editors: B. Marambe, U.R. Sangakkara, W.A.J.M. De Costa, and A.S.K. Abeysekara), 2-6 October 2007, Colombo, Sri Lanka. EFFECT OF SEEDLING EMERGENCE TIME ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MAYWEED (Anthemis cotula L.): AN ALIEN INVASIVE SPECIES IN KASHMIR HIMALAYA I. Rashid, Z. Reshi and B.A. Wafai Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, India [email protected] Abstract: Biological invasions, caused by non-native invasive species are a major factor contributing to ecosystem perturbations and hence are being actively pursued worldwide. Mayweed (Anthemis cotula L.), a native of southern Europe-West Siberia is an aggressive invasive species in Kashmir Himalaya, India. Among the myriad of attributes, seedling emergence time is critical to its successful colonization of habitats with varying levels of soil disturbance. Field studies revealed that the species recruits individuals over an extended period of time from September to May. This recruitment period is interspersed by harsh snowy winter (December-February) and hence the established plants of the species are constituted of pre-winter and post-winter populations, with former contributing to the fitness component of its life history and latter to the survival component. Except for number of achenes per capitulum and achene weight, all other investigated parameters such as stem height, number of primary branches per plant and number of capitula per plant were significantly higher in individuals belonging to pre-winter population in than the individuals constituting the post-winter plants. Fecundity of pre-winter individuals was further enhanced if decapitated by a specific herbivore that results in over-compensatory growth.
    [Show full text]
  • Chamaemelum Nobile (L.) All., Flos
    27 January 2011 EMA/HMPC/560733/2010 Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC) List of references supporting the assessment of Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All., flos Draft The Agency acknowledges that copies of the underlying works used to produce this monograph were provided for research only with exclusion of any commercial purpose. Abramson W, Basch E, Cheung L, Dacey C, Giese N, Hashmi S, Santos A, Seamon E, Ulbricht C, Varghese M, Weissner W, Woods J. Chamomile (Matricaria recutita, Chamaemelum nobile). In: Ulbricht C, Basch E editors. Natural Standard Professional Database, Foods, Herbs & Supplements. Natural Standard Inc. 2010. Available at: http://www.naturalstandard.com/naturalstandard/monographs/monoframeset.asp?monograph=/mono graphs/herbssupplements/aux1- chamomile.asp&patientVersion=/monographs/herbssupplements/patient-chamomile.asp Accessed 01/07/2010. Abou-Zied EN, Rizk AM. Phytochemical investigation of Anthemis nobilis growing in Egypt. Qual Plant Mater Veg 1973, 22:141-144. Antonelli A, Fabbri C. Study on Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile L. All.) oil. JEOR 1998, 10:571-574. Augustin B, Javorka S, Giovannini R, Rom P. Magyar gyógynövények [Hungarian Herbal Drugs] I. Általános és leíró rész (I. General and describing part) Földművelésügyi Minisztérium, Budapest, 1948, 299-300. [Hungarian] Bail S, Buchbauer G, Jirovetz L, Denkova Z, Slavchev A, Stoyanova A, Schmidt E, Geissler M. Antimicrobial Activities of Roman Chamomile Oil From France and Its Main Compounds. JEOR 2009, 21:283-286. Balbaa SI, Zaki AY, El-Zalabani SM. The volatile oil of Anthemis nobilis L. growing in Egypt. Egypt J Pharmaceut Sci 1975, 16:161-173. Bandoniene D, Pukalskas A, Venskutonis PR, Gruzdiene D. Preliminary screening of antioxidant activity of some plant extracts in rapeseed oil.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts
    The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: A County Checklist • First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Somers Bruce Sorrie and Paul Connolly, Bryan Cullina, Melissa Dow Revision • First A County Checklist Plants of Massachusetts: Vascular The A County Checklist First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program The Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program (NHESP), part of the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, is one of the programs forming the Natural Heritage network. NHESP is responsible for the conservation and protection of hundreds of species that are not hunted, fished, trapped, or commercially harvested in the state. The Program's highest priority is protecting the 176 species of vertebrate and invertebrate animals and 259 species of native plants that are officially listed as Endangered, Threatened or of Special Concern in Massachusetts. Endangered species conservation in Massachusetts depends on you! A major source of funding for the protection of rare and endangered species comes from voluntary donations on state income tax forms. Contributions go to the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Fund, which provides a portion of the operating budget for the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program. NHESP protects rare species through biological inventory,
    [Show full text]
  • La Liste Des Participants Avec Choix Au Mouvement Regulier Pour Mutation Du Personnel Paramedical Annee 2017
    LA LISTE DES PARTICIPANTS AVEC CHOIX AU MOUVEMENT REGULIER POUR MUTATION DU PERSONNEL PARAMEDICAL ANNEE 2017 DATE DATE Poste Actuel Choix NOMBRE SCORE SITUATION PROFESSION DATE DE D'AFFECTATION D'AFFECTATION ORDRE DE N Groupe PPR NOM PRENOM SEXE D'ENFANT N Z C national FAMILIALE CONJOINT RECRUTEMENT AU POSTE DANS LA CHOIX DELEGATION FORMATION SANITATIRE DELEGATION FORMATION SANITATIRE S ACTUEL PROVINCE D'ORIGINE D'ORIGINE D'ACCUEIL D'ORIGINE 1 INFIRMIER POLYVALENT 262446 KMICH TALEB 201,1666667 M M 0 Autre 02/01/1984 02/01/1984 02/01/1984 33,8333333 5 3 1 BOULEMANE DR Tirnest BOULEMANE CSU Outat El Haj 2 INFIRMIER POLYVALENT 179704 DAHA OMAR 192,5 M M 6 Autre 01/07/1981 27/06/1987 01/07/1981 36,3333333 4 3 1 TIZNIT DR Lkraima TIZNIT CSCA Sahel 3 INFIRMIER POLYVALENT 867778 BERNICHA FOUZIA 157,6666667 F M 3 Autre 01/07/1982 01/07/1982 01/07/1982 35,3333333 1 2 1 EL JADIDA CSCA Ouled Frej EL JADIDA CSU Al Matar CRSR Centre De Reference de la Sante 4 INFIRMIER POLYVALENT 854836 EL RHAYOUR FATIMA 142,5 F M 5 Autre 01/07/1981 23/10/1992 02/10/1992 25,0833333 3 3 1 MOULAY YACOUB DR Ain Bouali MOULAY YACOUB Reproductive 5 INFIRMIER POLYVALENT 854836 EL RHAYOUR FATIMA 142,5 F M 5 Autre 01/07/1981 23/10/1992 02/10/1992 25,0833333 3 3 2 MOULAY YACOUB DR Ain Bouali MOULAY YACOUB CSCA S. Ahmed Bernoussi 6 INFIRMIER POLYVALENT 262313 DWASSY LHASSAN 136,3333333 M M 2 Autre 02/01/1984 13/10/2015 02/01/1984 33,8333333 4 2 1 TAROUDANT CSC Ait Oussaih TAROUDANT CSU Talmaklate 7 INFIRMIER POLYVALENT 262313 DWASSY LHASSAN 136,3333333 M M 2 Autre 02/01/1984
    [Show full text]
  • Accéder À L'inventaire (Pdf)
    Archives de la Défense ARCHIVES DES DIRECTIONS ET CHEFFERIES DU GENIE REPERTOIRE NUMERIQUE SOUS-SERIE GR 5 V Archives du commandement et de la direction du génie du Maroc GR 5 V 1-51 Sous la direction du capitaine Valérie CANIART Chef de la section des archives techniques Mis à jour par Clotilde Sablon du Corail Chef de la division des archives techniques et de l’information géographique Vincennes, novembre 2010 INTRODUCTION Le S.H.A.T. a reçu au mois de mars 1989 les archives du Commandement et de la direction du Génie du Maroc ; elles provenaient de la caserne Bernadotte où elles étaient stockées à l'arrondissement des travaux du génie de Pau depuis une date indéterminée. Des portefeuilles renfermant des calques en mauvais état complétaient ce versement. Les documents conservés dans des chemises sans classement apparent n'avaient subi aucun tri préalable et étaient dans le plus grand désordre. L'examen de l'ensemble du fonds n'a pas permis de retrouver trace du cadre de classement propre aux archives du génie ; de plus, les documents recouvrent une période chronologique (1920-1960) durant laquelle l'organisation territoriale du service du génie au Maroc a constamment évolué : c'est ainsi qu'en 1924, il n'existait que deux directions, Casablanca et Fez, puis en 1935, s'ajouta celle de Meknès. Après la guerre, une restructuration vient encore bouleverser l'organisation existante ; une chefferie a pu ainsi dépendre successivement de plusieurs directions et les papiers d'une même affaire se trouvent ainsi dispersés dans différents dossiers. Aussi a-t-il parut plus cohérent d'adopter un classement par place qui permet de suivre l'évolution des problèmes domaniaux propres à une chefferie.
    [Show full text]
  • Union Sportive Des Cheminots Du Maroc
    Union Sportive des Cheminots du Maroc Union Sportive des Cheminots du Maroc -1- Union Sportive des Cheminots du Maroc -2- Union Sportive des Cheminots du Maroc -3- Union Sportive des Cheminots du Maroc -4- Union Sportive des Cheminots du Maroc Distance parcourue : 20,57 km - Durée : 8h - Vitesse moy : 2,53 km/h - Elévation max : 1593 m - Dénivelée : 290 m - Pente max : +34,6% & -27,6% -5- Union Sportive des Cheminots du Maroc I- INTRODUCTION : La randonnée au Parc National de Tazekka, avec évidemment la descente au Gouffre de Friouato, ont été programmées depuis plusieurs années avec les membres du Club de l’Union Sportive des Cheminots du Maroc (U.S.C.M.), malheureusement elles n’ont pas eu lieu suite au manque d’infrastructures pour le vivre et le couvert, en vue du séjour en pleine nature. Il y avait la possibilité de s’installer à la ville de Taza ou dans les villages environnants comme Oued Amlil par exemple, tout en faisant la navette en voiture. Cette option a été écartée d’office, car nous voulions résider au milieu du parc naturel, loin des véhicules, du bruit et de la pollution. Bref, nous cherchons le dépaysement complet, pour profiter pleinement, nuit et jour, de la beauté de la nature et de l’air vivifiant de la moyenne montagne. Même cette fois-ci, la randonnée a failli ne pas avoir lieu, suite à l’annulation unilatérale par SMS et à la dernière minute par le propriétaire d’un gîte récent (construit en 2014) à la suite de problèmes familiaux, d’après le message.
    [Show full text]
  • State of New York City's Plants 2018
    STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species.
    [Show full text]
  • Cadastre Des Autorisations TPV Page 1 De
    Cadastre des autorisations TPV N° N° DATE DE ORIGINE BENEFICIAIRE AUTORISATIO CATEGORIE SERIE ITINERAIRE POINT DEPART POINT DESTINATION DOSSIER SEANCE CT D'AGREMENT N Casablanca - Beni Mellal et retour par Ben Ahmed - Kouribga - Oued Les Héritiers de feu FATHI Mohamed et FATHI Casablanca Beni Mellal 1 V 161 27/04/2006 Transaction 2 A Zem - Boujad Kasbah Tadla Rabia Boujad Casablanca Lundi : Boujaad - Casablanca 1- Oujda - Ahfir - Berkane - Saf Saf - Mellilia Mellilia 2- Oujda - Les Mines de Sidi Sidi Boubker 13 V Les Héritiers de feu MOUMEN Hadj Hmida 902 18/09/2003 Succession 2 A Oujda Boubker Saidia 3- Oujda La plage de Saidia Nador 4- Oujda - Nador 19 V MM. EL IDRISSI Omar et Driss 868 06/07/2005 Transaction 2 et 3 B Casablanca - Souks Casablanca 23 V M. EL HADAD Brahim Ben Mohamed 517 03/07/1974 Succession 2 et 3 A Safi - Souks Safi Mme. Khaddouj Bent Salah 2/24, SALEK Mina 26 V 8/24, et SALEK Jamal Eddine 2/24, EL 55 08/06/1983 Transaction 2 A Casablanca - Settat Casablanca Settat MOUTTAKI Bouchaib et Mustapha 12/24 29 V MM. Les Héritiers de feu EL KAICH Abdelkrim 173 16/02/1988 Succession 3 A Casablanca - Souks Casablanca Fès - Meknès Meknès - Mernissa Meknès - Ghafsai Aouicha Bent Mohamed - LAMBRABET née Fès 30 V 219 27/07/1995 Attribution 2 A Meknès - Sefrou Meknès LABBACI Fatiha et LABBACI Yamina Meknès Meknès - Taza Meknès - Tétouan Meknès - Oujda 31 V M. EL HILALI Abdelahak Ben Mohamed 136 19/09/1972 Attribution A Casablanca - Souks Casablanca 31 V M.
    [Show full text]
  • Functional Ecology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on Behalf of British Ecological Society
    Received: 22 June 2017 | Accepted: 14 February 2018 DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.13085 RESEARCH ARTICLE Insular woody daisies (Argyranthemum, Asteraceae) are more resistant to drought- induced hydraulic failure than their herbaceous relatives Larissa C. Dória1 | Diego S. Podadera2 | Marcelino del Arco3 | Thibaud Chauvin4,5 | Erik Smets1 | Sylvain Delzon6 | Frederic Lens1 1Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands; 2Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, UNICAMP, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil; 3Department of Plant Biology (Botany), La Laguna University, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; 4PIAF, INRA, University of Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 5AGPF, INRA Orléans, Olivet Cedex, France and 6BIOGECO INRA, University of Bordeaux, Cestas, France Correspondence Frederic Lens Abstract Email: [email protected] 1. Insular woodiness refers to the evolutionary transition from herbaceousness to- Funding information wards derived woodiness on (sub)tropical islands and leads to island floras that have Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento a higher proportion of woody species compared to floras of nearby continents. Científico e Tecnológico, Grant/Award Number: 206433/2014-0; French National 2. Several hypotheses have tried to explain insular woodiness since Darwin’s original Agency for Research, Grant/Award Number: observations, but experimental evidence why plants became woody on islands is ANR-10-EQPX-16 and ANR-10-LABX-45; Alberta Mennega Stichting scarce at best. 3. Here, we combine experimental measurements of hydraulic failure in stems (as a Handling Editor: Rafael Oliveira proxy for drought stress resistance) with stem anatomical observations in the daisy lineage (Asteraceae), including insular woody Argyranthemum species from the Canary Islands and their herbaceous continental relatives. 4. Our results show that stems of insular woody daisies are more resistant to drought- induced hydraulic failure than the stems of their herbaceous counterparts.
    [Show full text]
  • Chamaemelum Nobile
    Chamaemelum nobile Status Disc florets UK Biodiversity Action Plan Priority species. IUCN threat category: Vulnerable (2005). Ray florets Taxonomy Magnoliopsida: Asteraceae Scientific name: Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All. Receptacle Common names: Chamomile, Camri. Chamaemelum nobile (Anthemis nobilis L.) is one of the superficially similar group of plants often referred to as Mayweeds. Mayweeds usually have leaves divided into narrow segments and daisy-like heads with yellow disc florets in the centres and white ray florets outside (Figure 1). Chamaemelum nobile itself is not a variable species in the wild, though some populations are distinctive (Kay & John 1994) and there are many cultivars (the Leaves aromatic, latter rarely escape or persist in the wild). Once finely divided, known, it is easily recognised, but the distinctive and hairy well-known aroma of crushed leaves is similar to some Anthemis species. No hybrids are known. Biology & Distribution Rooting Chamaemelum nobile is predominantly recorded at nodes in SW and SE England and SW Ireland, and is Figure 1. Chamaemelum nobile (from J. E. Smith & J. Sowerby rare or extinct in Wales and central England. It is (1852). English Botany. London). occasionally introduced elsewhere (Preston et al. 2002). It is characteristic of seasonally-inundated turf, heathland, grassland, sports fields and grassy sea Key characters Procumbent, hairy, perennial herb rooting at the cliffs, especially where grazing or mowing keeps the nodes and often forming patches. Pleasantly aromatic vegetation short and open (Winship 1994). when rubbed. Leaves finely divided. Flowering Identification & Field survey heads 18-25 mm across, solitary, on long stalks. Ray florets white, spreading (rarely absent), disc florets It is easiest to identify Chamaemelum from other yellow.
    [Show full text]
  • Host Range and Impact of Dichrorampha Aeratana, the First Potential Biological Control Agent for Leucanthemum Vulgare in North America and Australia
    insects Article Host Range and Impact of Dichrorampha aeratana, the First Potential Biological Control Agent for Leucanthemum vulgare in North America and Australia Sonja Stutz 1,* , Rosemarie De Clerck-Floate 2 , Hariet L. Hinz 1, Alec McClay 3 , Andrew J. McConnachie 4 and Urs Schaffner 1 1 CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800 Delémont, Switzerland; [email protected] (H.L.H.); [email protected] (U.S.) 2 Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research and Development Centre, 5403—1 Ave. S., Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada; rosemarie.declerck-fl[email protected] 3 12 Roseglen Private, Ottawa, ON K1H 1B6, Canada; [email protected] 4 Weed Research Unit, New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Biosecurity and Food Safety, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Oxeye daisy, a Eurasian member of the daisy family, has become invasive in several parts of the world, including North America and Australia. We investigated whether a root-feeding moth found closely associated with oxeye daisy in Europe could be used as a biological control agent for the plant when weedy. We found that the moth could develop on 11 out of 74 plant species that we tested in laboratory conditions when it was given no choice of plants. When the Citation: Stutz, S.; De Clerck-Floate, moths were given a choice of food plants outdoors, we found its larvae only on the ornamentals R.; Hinz, H.L.; McClay, A.; Shasta daisy and creeping daisy. Larval feeding had no impact on the weight and number of flowers McConnachie, A.J.; Schaffner, U.
    [Show full text]