DOCSLIB.ORG

Weaéher and Seasons

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Weaéher and Seasons pART-B Chapter 21 Weaéher And Seasons CoHcepæ MAPPfNÉ WEATHER • What is weather? • Why does the weather change? • Summer Changes in summer • Monsoon How is rain formed? SEASONS Changes in monsoon Keeping dry during rains Things that thrive in monsoon • Winter Changes in winter • Spring • Autumn DRESSES IN INDIA Selection of clothes according to the weather of a place WEATHER Weather often changes. It changes during the day and from day-to-day. Days can be sunny or cloudy, windy or calm. What is the weather like at this moment? How was it in the morning? Has it changed now or is it the same? Weather changes day-to-day Why does the weather change? The heat of the Sun causes change in temperature. This temperature change brings about the movement of air. The moving air, called wind, causes the weather to change. Air near the ground is heated by the Sun. The hot air rises upwards and carries water vapour with it. 141 PART-B The water vapour rises into the sky and forms clouds. Wind carries these clouds to different places. When these clouds cool down, it rains. Remember - the water cycle! Thus, weather depends on the Sun, wind, clouds and rain. Cut a strip of paper. Hold it over a lighted candle as shown. You will see that the strip moves upwards. Why? The burning candle heats the air around it. When the air becomes hot, it rises. The rising air pushes the paper upwards. •Performunder supervison of an adult SEASONS Seasons are those periods in a year, when the weather is same for many days. There are five seasons, namely —summer, monsoon, winter, spring, and autumn. Summer Winter Monsoon Spring Autumn 142 PART-B Summer The hot months of the year are called summer. In summer season, the days are very warm. When it is very hot, you do not feel like playing in the heat. Also, it does not get dark until late, as the days are longer. The Sun shines brightly in summer Changes in summer Heat makes us lazy. Animals also feel lazy during summer. They prefer to lie under the shade of trees, where it is much cooler Have you noticed which trees flower during summer season? Can you name any one? The gulmohar tree has bright red flowers. The laburnum (amaltas) also flowers during Heat makes everybody lazy summer. You can see bright yellow flowers hanging down in bunches. Sometimes, you can see black seed pods also. During the summer season, we wear cotton clothes. These clothes are very light, absorb sweat easily and keep us cool. We get cotton from the cotton plant. Summer is the season of mangoes. Many other fruits and vegetables are available during the summer season. Light, cotton clothes —summer wear Many changes take place during summer. Monsoon After the long hot summer season, it begins to rain in many parts of India. The rainy season is also called the monsoon. The rain brings relief to everyone from the burning heat. Monsoon brings rain 143 pART-B During which months does it rain in your city? How is rain formed? Water evaporates from the oceans, rivers, lakes and ponds and rises up into the air and forms clouds. When these clouds cool down, the water again comes down as rain. Ratn c:åo Changes in monsoon When it rains, the earth is cooled Many trees Evaporation and plants get water. grow new leaves and a lot of grass grows during this season. The rain washes the dust from the roads. Rain cycle Everything looks fresh and green. The days are cooler as clouds do not allow Sun's heat to reach us. Sometimes, after a shower of rain, you may see a rainbow in the sky. A rainbow is always seen in the direction opposite to that of the Sun. Keeping dry during the rains When you go out in the rain, you need to wear a raincoat or carry an umbrella. Plastic and rubber are waterproof. They do not absorb water and Rainbow keep us dry. If you get wet in the rain, make sure you dry yourself well. Wearing wet clothes and wet shoes may give you a chill and fever. Draw your "Dream Things that thrive in monsoon Umbrella" and colour it Rain water collects in puddles, empty tins and with rainbow colour. bottles. Mosquitoes lay eggs in them. Mosquito bites can make people ill and cause diseases such as malaria, dengue and chikungunya. 144 PARTU You also see earthworms in the garden just after it has rained. Watch how they move. I lave you heard frogs croaking after rain? Winter In winter, the weat her is very cold. The days are shorter and the nights Different animals come out in monsoon are longer.We like to stay indoors when the cold winds blow. We also have to wear many warm woollen clothes. In some parts of India, it snows during winter and yet in other parts, people do not even have to wear woollen clothes. Changes in winter Cold weather keeps us inside the house most of the time. Manyanimals and insects disappear Winter season during the cold weather. You will not find any lizards or cockroaches in your home during winter. Most of the trees lose their leaves in this season. You Know? Yet there are plenty of fruits and vegetables The spring season was earlier available. known as Lent or Lenten. Sometimes, it becomes very foggy in winter. It is difficult to ride a bicycle or drive a car in this weather. Spring Spring is the most pleasant season. The length of the days and nights are equal. We enjoy the bright sunshine after a long period of cold winter. It is the time to play outside and go on picnics. There are lots of flowers in the garden. We love to watch the bees and butterflies visiting them. After the cold winter, many trees get new leaves. Everybody loves Spring season spring. 145 PART-B Autumn Autumn season comes after the rainy season. It is followed by the winter season. The days start to get shorter and the nights grow longer. In this season the leaves fall off the trees. Hence, it is also known as 'fall'. Flowers like lotuses and lilies bloom, and cool wind blows in this season. Autumn DRESSESIN INDIA We all like to dress in neat clothes. Clothes add to our appearance. We also wear clothes to protect our body from the heat, cold, rain and dust. Thus, clothes are selected depending on the weather. In our country, the weather in different states varies. Thus, the dress of each state is different and is greatly influenced by the weather of that state. Clothes protect our body People living in the mountains or hilly areas, like Jammu and Kashmir or Himachal Pradesh, need to wear warm clothes for most part of the year. In states like Kerala or Goa, which are located near the sea, the weather remains warm throughout the year. People living in these areas prefer wearing cotton clothes. Some dresses are commonly worn by men and women throughout the country. Men prefer trousers and shirt, pyjama-kurta or dhoti- kurta. Women generally wear saree, salwar- Different dresses of people in India kameez or ghagra-choli. 146 PART B : Things To Remember 1. The weather may change during 6. During winter, the weather is the same day. cold. Nights are longer than the 2. The weather depends on sunshine, days. Wind, clouds and rain. 7. In spring season, flowers bloom 3. There are five seasons-summer, and trees grow new leaves. monsoon, winter, spring and 8. During autumn, the leaves fall off autumn. the trees. 4. During summer, the weather is 9. We wear clothes to protect hot, sunny and dry. The days are ourselves from heat, cold, rain longer than the nights. and dust. 5. Monsoonbrings rain to cool the Earth. 1. Tick (V) the correct option: This picture shows season. (i) summer (ii) winter (iii) monsoon (iv) spring season. (b) are usually seen on flowers during (i) spring (ii) summer (iii) monsoon (iv) winter season. (c) We use an during the (iv) summer (i) winter (ii) spring (iii) monsoon has colours. (iii) six (iv) seven (i) four (ii) five season. are seen frequently in (iii) winter (iv) none of these (i) spring (ii) monsoon 147 pART-B 2. Mork (v/) for correct ond (X) for incorrect statements: (a) Lotuses and lilies bloom in autumn season. (b) Accidents may occur on a foggy day. (c) A cloudy day is warmer than a clear sunny day. (d) Weather changes every month. (e) Spinach leaves kept out in summer remain green and fresh. 3. Nome the season: (a) When you are allowed to play outdoorsin the afternoons. (b) When mangoes ripen. (c) When wet clothes dry very quickly. (d) When earthworms come out of the soil. (e) The length of the days and nights are equal. 4. Answer the following: (a) Name four things on which the weather of a place depends. (b) Write two precautions that should be taken in rainy season. (c) Trees on the roadside are not watered. How do they get the water they need? (d) How does Sun help in the making of clouds? (e) What do the dresses of people depend upon? 5. HOTS Questions (Higher Order Thinking Skills): (a) Name any three places where it snows in India. (b) Clothes made from man-made material like nylon is unsuitable for both summer season and winter season. Then when are they worn? ACTIVITIES 1.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Analysis of `Miholjday Summer' for Belgrade and Serbia Region
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY Int. J. Climatol. 26: 1489–1499 (2006) Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI: 10.1002/joc.1390 ANALYSIS OF ‘MIHOLJDAY SUMMER’ FOR BELGRADE AND SERBIA REGION NEDELJKO TODOROVIC´ a* and DRAGANA VUJOVIC´ b* a Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia, Belgrade, Yugoslavia b Department of Meteorology, Faculty of Physics, Belgrade, Yugoslavia Received 30 May 2006 Revised 14 February 2006 Accepted 11 April 2006 ABSTRACT Typical weather conditions with dry and warm features occur in autumn months, with temperatures above the normal temperatures for this period of the year for the Belgrade and Serbia region. Temperatures have values like the ones for the end of summer. That period of fair weather is called Miholjday (St Michael) summer (MS). An analysis of temperature has been the most important criterion for defining MS. Synoptic situation and temperature conditions during that period are analyzed and typical and atypical MSs are defined for Belgrade and Serbia region. The frequency of MS in the period 1946–2004 for Belgrade region is also analyzed. The general definition (Glossary of Meteorology) is assumed and we gave the specific definition of MS for Belgrade and Serbia region on the basis of real weather for longer series of observations. Copyright 2006 Royal Meteorological Society. KEY WORDS: summer climate variability; weather singularity; weather classification; synoptic climatology 1. INTRODUCTION Miholjday summer (MS) appears in autumn, in the period from the middle of September to the beginning of November. The name is related with Miholjday, the Christian feast celebrated on 12 October in the Orthodox Church (29 September in the Catholic Church).
    [Show full text]
  • ESSENTIALS of METEOROLOGY (7Th Ed.) GLOSSARY
    ESSENTIALS OF METEOROLOGY (7th ed.) GLOSSARY Chapter 1 Aerosols Tiny suspended solid particles (dust, smoke, etc.) or liquid droplets that enter the atmosphere from either natural or human (anthropogenic) sources, such as the burning of fossil fuels. Sulfur-containing fossil fuels, such as coal, produce sulfate aerosols. Air density The ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume occupied by it. Air density is usually expressed as g/cm3 or kg/m3. Also See Density. Air pressure The pressure exerted by the mass of air above a given point, usually expressed in millibars (mb), inches of (atmospheric mercury (Hg) or in hectopascals (hPa). pressure) Atmosphere The envelope of gases that surround a planet and are held to it by the planet's gravitational attraction. The earth's atmosphere is mainly nitrogen and oxygen. Carbon dioxide (CO2) A colorless, odorless gas whose concentration is about 0.039 percent (390 ppm) in a volume of air near sea level. It is a selective absorber of infrared radiation and, consequently, it is important in the earth's atmospheric greenhouse effect. Solid CO2 is called dry ice. Climate The accumulation of daily and seasonal weather events over a long period of time. Front The transition zone between two distinct air masses. Hurricane A tropical cyclone having winds in excess of 64 knots (74 mi/hr). Ionosphere An electrified region of the upper atmosphere where fairly large concentrations of ions and free electrons exist. Lapse rate The rate at which an atmospheric variable (usually temperature) decreases with height. (See Environmental lapse rate.) Mesosphere The atmospheric layer between the stratosphere and the thermosphere.
    [Show full text]
  • Emerging Fashion Trends for Autumn Winter Season
    IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668. Volume 16, Issue 2. Ver. II (Feb. 2014), PP 46-47 www.iosrjournals.org Emerging Fashion Trends for Autumn Winter Season Muhukumar Nair* [Director-Vidya Institute of Fashion Technology, U.P. Technical University, Lucknow, India ] Abstract: This study was describe the values of trends and its need for the designers. Another purpose of the study to identify the duration of demands for the particular design/style. Thus the market value automatically high during the trend season and the merchandising process would across the break even point. Keywords : Color, Material, Market, Season, Stipulation. I. Introduction It's time to wrap up warm for autumn and winter, but there's no need to stop looking fabulous. Fashion trends this winter will let you retain a bit of glam - while also staying warm - and with versatility there's something to suit all styles and body shapes. Fashion trends change frequently keeping retail professionals on their toes. One of the most anticipated fashion trends involves the most popular colors which shift from season to season. Each year Pantone announces its top color often inspiring clothing and accessory designs for winter season, Pantone's top color is emerald green, and the color showed up consistently on the fall and winter runway shows indicating that it will be a mainstay of winter fashion. “During the cold and dark of Arctic winter, sea ice refreezes and achieves its maximum extent, usually in late Feb. or early Mar. According to a NASA analysis, this year the annual maximum extent was reached on Feb.
    [Show full text]
  • Autumn, the Neglected Season in Climate Change Research
    TREE-1899; No. of Pages 8 Review Autumn, the neglected season in climate change research 1 1 2 Amanda S. Gallinat , Richard B. Primack , and David L. Wagner 1 Department of Biology, Boston University, 5 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA 02215, USA 2 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, 75 North Eagleville Road, U-43 Storrs, CT 06269, USA Autumn remains a relatively neglected season in climate identify five areas ripe for future research, and provide change research in temperate and arctic ecosystems. recommendations for research in those areas. This neglect occurs despite the importance of autumn events, including leaf senescence, fruit ripening, bird and What we know about autumn insect migration, and induction of hibernation and dia- In temperate ecosystems, the autumn phenomena that have pause. Changes in autumn phenology alter the repro- received the most attention in climate change research are ductive capacity of individuals, exacerbate invasions, leaf senescence and migratory bird departures. Insect allow pathogen amplification and higher disease-trans- diapause and fruit ripening have also garnered moderate mission rates, reshuffle natural enemy–prey dynamics, interest. Other autumn phenomena such as amphibian shift the ecological dynamics among interacting species, dormancy and bud formation remain less studied and poorly and affect the net productivity of ecosystems. We syn- understood. thesize some of our existing understanding of autumn Despite the relative neglect of autumn, ecologists have phenology and identify five areas ripe for future climate made important progress in understanding the drivers of change research. We provide recommendations to ad- autumn phenology and the effects of climate change on dress common pitfalls in autumnal research as well as to autumn events (Figure 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Spring Winter Summer Autumn
    • Always drive on good, properly inflated issouri is a state of four seasons tires. and each season has its own unique road conditions. Missouri driving • Know and obey all traffic laws. cannot be categorized entirely into spring, summer, autumn, or winter. Nature some- • Be ready to adjust your speed to be ap- times mixes our four seasons together, and propriate for constantly changing driving this can cause problems when we travel. conditions. This brochure has been prepared to give you some tips on how to handle our Finally, let’s all work together, so fewer many varied driving conditions. people will become traffic crash statistics on Missouri’s highways. Spring Buckle Up Missouri! • Never drive when you have been drink- ing alcoholic beverages. Summer • Never ride with someone who has been drinking. • If medication directions indicate you should not drive after taking it, don’t do Feel free to call the it. Road Condition Report Hotline at: Produced by: Public Information and Education Division • Have a good attitude when you drive. Be Published by: Autumn patient with others. 1-888-275-6636 Missouri State Highway Patrol 1510 East Elm Street • Give driving your full attention. Behind Or, check the Patrol’s Jefferson City, MO 65101 the wheel is no place to read, put on 573-751-3313 makeup, or talk on the cell phone. web site at: V/TDD 573-751-3313 email: [email protected] • How about those eyes? Don’t be vain. If www.mshp.dps.mo.gov www.mshp.dps.mo.gov Winter you need glasses, wear them.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Chronic Food Insecurity in Niger
    Assessment of Chronic Food Insecurity in Niger Analysis Coordination March 2019 Assessment of Chronic Food Insecurity in Niger 2019 About FEWS NET Created in response to the 1984 famines in East and West Africa, the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) provides early warning and integrated, forward-looking analysis of the many factors that contribute to food insecurity. FEWS NET aims to inform decision makers and contribute to their emergency response planning; support partners in conducting early warning analysis and forecasting; and provide technical assistance to partner-led initiatives. To learn more about the FEWS NET project, please visit www.fews.net. Acknowledgements This publication was prepared under the United States Agency for International Development Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) Indefinite Quantity Contract, AID-OAA-I-12-00006. The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Recommended Citation FEWS NET. 2019. Assessment of Chronic Food Insecurity in Niger. Washington, DC: FEWS NET. Famine Early Warning Systems Network ii Assessment of Chronic Food Insecurity in Niger 2019 Table of Contents Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Background .............................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Autumn Storm, October 2013
    Autumn storm, October 2013 A powerful autumn storm brought damaging winds across much of southern England on 28 October 2013. The storm was due to a fast-moving, vigorous Atlantic depression, bringing both very strong winds and heavy rain. Winds gusted widely at 50-60 knots (58-69 mph) and reached 60-70 knots (69-81 mph) across south- east England. The highest recorded gust speed was 86 knots (99 mph) at Needles Old Battery (Isle of Wight). Most of the damage was associated with falling trees - still in full leaf at this time of year - and this storm is judged to be within the top ten most severe storms to affect southern England in the autumn in the last 40 years. However, it was not in the same category as the Great Storm of 16 October 1987. Impacts Most of the storm's impacts were due to damaging gusts of wind. Four people were killed in Kent, Watford and west London and there was severe disruption to transport networks with train services for commuters suspended, reduced flights, disruption on roads, and ferry services cancelled. Over 600,000 homes were le without power as branches brought down power lines. Amongst other impacts, the Helter-Skelter on Clacton Pier (Essex) was blown down. Weather data Synoptic situation at 0600 UTC 28 October 2013 The graph below shows mean sea level pressure recorded at four stations - St Marys Airport (Isles of Scilly), Chivenor (Devon), Benson (Oxfordshire) and Wattisham (Suffolk). The storm continued to deepen and intensify as it crossed southern England. The strong winds were accompanied by heavy rain, bringing 30-50 mm across parts of Hampshire, Surrey and Sussex.
    [Show full text]
  • Temperate Climate Zone in Australia
    Task 1 Using the following pictures record your thoughts and feelings. Use the below ‘5 Senses Template’ to help you do this. Use your imagination to help you with the tastes and sounds. Task 2 Read the rest of the PowerPoint and make a note of any WONDERINGS or QUESTIONS which you have. A WONDERING is anything which you found interesting or made you think. A QUESTION is something which you want to learn more about. Climate Zones Around the World Climate is the weather that a particular place experiences over a long period of time. Climate zones are based on temperature and rainfall. Here is a simple breakdown of the world’s main climate zones. Polar – very cold and dry all year round. Continental – long, cold winters with shorter summers. Temperate – cool winters and mild summers. Tropical – hot, humid and wet all year round. Arid – very hot and dry all year round. Climate Zones in Australia The continent of Australia can be divided into three main climate zones – arid (hot and dry), tropical (hot and wet) and temperate (cool). The arid zone covers 70% of the continent. This land is classified as arid or semi-arid. The tropical zone is located in the far north of the continent. The temperate zone is located in the south- east, south and south-west of the continent. The Temperate Climate Zone in Australia Temperate climates are cooler than tropical climates. They experience the four distinct seasons of summer, autumn, winter and spring. The temperate climate zone of Australia experiences a variation in temperature and rainfall during the year, depending on the season.
    [Show full text]
  • Important Dates | Autumn 2021 Semester Last Update 8/27/2021 Dates Are Subject to Change
    Important Dates | Autumn 2021 Semester Last Update 8/27/2021 Dates are Subject to Change Autumn Semester Fourteen Weeks of Instructional Time August 24, 2021 - December 8, 2021 First Session Seven Weeks of Instructional Time August 24, 2021 - October 11, 2021 Second Session Seven Weeks of Instructional Time October 18, 2021 - December 8, 2021 Summer Term Autumn Semester Autumn 2021 Autumn 2021 Grade Posting Deadlines 2021 2021 First Session Second Session Incomplete Grades and/or Extensions Saturday, October 2, 2021 (12:00pm) Grade Rosters Available Monday, November 1, 2021 Monday, September 27, 2021 Monday, November 22, 2021 Grade Posting Deadline Graduating Thursday, December 16, 2021 Saturday, October 16, 2021 Thursday, December 16, 2021 Students* (5:00pm) Grade Posting Deadline Non-Graduating Monday, December 20, 2021 Saturday, October 16, 2021 Monday, December 20, 2021 Students (11:59pm) *For final exams administered on the last day of exams, grades for graduating students are due by noon the following day. *Regional campus exam schedules vary for session courses. Regional grade posting deadlines for session courses are the day after the exam is taken for both graduating and non-graduating students. Spring Semester 2022 Registration Information Schedule of Classes Available: October 11, 2021 Monday, October 18, 2021 Registration Begins Monday, Oct 18, 2021 through Wednesday, Oct 20, 2021 Appointments Open University Priority Thursday, Oct 21, 2021 through Sunday, Oct 24, 2021 Appointments Open Graduating Seniors Monday, Oct 25, 2021
    [Show full text]
  • EOAR-Raport Tech-Bibliothèque
    Estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence Marine EEEcosystemEcosystem OOOverviewOverview and AAAssessmentAssessment RRReportReport R. Dufour and P. Ouellet (editors) Science Branch Department of Fisheries and Oceans Maurice–Lamontagne Institut 850, route de la Mer Mont–Joli (Québec) G5H 3Z4 2007 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2744E Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Technical reports contain scientific and technical information that contributes to existing knowledge but which is not normally appropriate for primary literature. Technical reports are directed primarily toward a worldwide audience and have an international distribution. No restriction is placed on subject matter and the series reflects the broad interests and policies of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, namely, fisheries and aquatic sciences. Technical reports may be cited as full publications. The correct citation appears above the abstract of each report. Each report is abstracted in the data base Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts . Technical reports are produced regionally but are numbered nationally. Requests for individual reports will be filled by the issuing establishment listed on the front cover and title page. Numbers 1-456 in this series were issued as Technical Reports of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Numbers 457-714 were issued as Department of the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service, Research and Development Directorate Technical Reports. Numbers 715-924 were issued as Department of Fisheries and Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service Technical Reports. The current series name was changed with report number 925. Rapport technique canadien des sciences halieutiques et aquatiques Les rapports techniques contiennent des renseignements scientifiques et techniques qui constituent une contribution aux connaissances actuelles, mais qui ne sont pas normalement appropriés pour la publication dans un journal scientifique.
    [Show full text]
  • Food Plot Designs for All Seasons in Temperate Climates Wakefield Press One Magic Square
    ISBN 978-1-86254-764-3 9 781862 547643 Cover design by Liz Nicholson, designBITE Food Plot Designs for All Seasons in Temperate Climates Wakefield Press One Magic Square Lolo Houbein’s great-great-grandfather was a market gardener in North-West Frisia who passed on a food gardening gene down every generation. In Lolo’s youth she saw her hometown in western Holland implode under the impact of war, until all animals, birds and rodents were eaten, all fish angled, all trees used for firewood and a long winter of famine ensued during which 24,000 people died of starvation in an area approximately a sixteenth the size of Tasmania. Food security has been Lolo’s life-long preoccupation and this book is an offering for survival to those who have never even grown a radish. Lolo Houbein was educated at the universities of Adelaide and Papua New Guinea in the literatures of Australia, Britain, Papua New Guinea, the Pacific and Africa, classical studies, world religions and anthropology. She is well known as an author of fiction and non-fiction. Her novel Walk a Barefoot Road won the Bicentennial/ABC Fiction Award. By the same author Fiction Everything Is Real, 1984 Walk A Barefoot Road, 1988, 1990 The Sixth Sense, 1992 Lily Makes a Living, 1996 Island Girl, 2009 Non-Fiction Wrong Face in the Mirror, 1990 Tibetan Transit, 1999 Outside the Magic Square, 2012 Wakefield Press 1 The Parade West Kent Town South Australia 5067 www.wakefieldpress.com.au First published 2008 Reprinted 2009 (twice), 2010, 2013 Copyright © Lolo Houbein, 2008 All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • A Glossary for Biometeorology
    Int J Biometeorol DOI 10.1007/s00484-013-0729-9 ICB 2011 - STUDENTS / NEW PROFESSIONALS A glossary for biometeorology Simon N. Gosling & Erin K. Bryce & P. Grady Dixon & Katharina M. A. Gabriel & Elaine Y.Gosling & Jonathan M. Hanes & David M. Hondula & Liang Liang & Priscilla Ayleen Bustos Mac Lean & Stefan Muthers & Sheila Tavares Nascimento & Martina Petralli & Jennifer K. Vanos & Eva R. Wanka Received: 30 October 2012 /Revised: 22 August 2013 /Accepted: 26 August 2013 # The Author(s) 2013. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Here we present, for the first time, a glossary of berevisitedincomingyears,updatingtermsandaddingnew biometeorological terms. The glossary aims to address the need terms, as appropriate. The glossary is intended to provide a for a reliable source of biometeorological definitions, thereby useful resource to the biometeorology community, and to this facilitating communication and mutual understanding in this end, readers are encouraged to contact the lead author to suggest rapidly expanding field. A total of 171 terms are defined, with additional terms for inclusion in later versions of the glossary as reference to 234 citations. It is anticipated that the glossary will a result of new and emerging developments in the field. S. N. Gosling (*) L. Liang School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 Department of Geography, University of Kentucky, Lexington, 2RD, UK KY, USA e-mail: [email protected] E. K. Bryce P. A. Bustos Mac Lean Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Department of Animal Science, Universidade Estadual de Maringá Toronto, ON, Canada (UEM), Maringa, Paraná, Brazil P. G. Dixon S.
    [Show full text]