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Cultural Association Grvppo storico romano Presents the XIX Edition of “NATALE DI ROMA 2019” (a.u.c. MMDCCLXXII ineunte) CELEBRATION OF LONGVS ET VNVS ANNVS FROM NERONE TO VESPASIANO From GIULIO-CLAVDII To the FLAVI “NATALE DI ROMA 2019” 1. GOALS AND FINALITIES The Gruppo Storico Romano is a no profit cultural association born in 1994 from the passion for ancient Rome.The goals to which the association is aiming are to promote, organize amd sustain the spreading of artistic, cultural and recreational displays reguarding the world of ancient Rome, for keeping alive the memory of the ancient splendor of its civiliazation, and to be a point of aggregation for all the passionate that, by becoming members, would want to become the beating heart of it. The association has claimed numerous recognitions, from which is reported the golden medals recieved by the president of the Republic, awarded in occasion of the celebration of the Natale di Roma between 2009 and 2018, and the pretigious and the prestigious patronages, from which the one from the presidence of the council of the Ministers of the Lazio region, from the Province of Rome, and of Roma Capitale. And this year we have also submitted the request for the patronage to the Order of Engineers, to the University "Tor Vergata" to the university "La Sapienza" to the amministrations of the I City Hall, the commune of Frascati, the commune of Tarquinia, the commune of Rieti. 2. THE CULTURAL AND REENACTING ACTIVITY The association’s activity mainly takes places at the social headquarter, in Via Appia Antica 18, where is present a suggestive structure inside of which there is built a small castrum, an arena and an anphiteater in which take place events, displays of particular cultural and didactic interest; there are also present an interactive free entry museum, awarded with the silver medal from the president of the Republic, in which are exposed both military and civilian objects about ancient Rome, about 15,000 people visit it every yar, italians and foreigners, and also didactic and ludic areas, and then areas reserved for the members of the association. Many different branches live together inside of the association, from legionaries to gladiators, from the estals to the pretorians, from the senators to the plebes, and at last the dancers, each one of these study deeply and shares the aspects and themes of their interest beyond the general one of ancient Rome. 3. EVENTS, PROTOCOLS, CONVENTIONS AND PATRONAGES The most important display, organized by the association, is without any doubt the NATALE DI ROMA, this year’s edition will be the XIX, and on the date Sunday 21 April 2019 there will be a amarch of about 2,000 reenactors coming from all over Italy and Europe. During its activity the Gruppo Storico Romano has collaborated and still collaborates with the General direction for the Antiques of the MIIBACT for the realization of events and reenactments of cultural and didactic character, with the university of Rome "Tor Vergata", which’s professors assemble the Scientific Commitee of the Group, and with Roma Capitale, for the realization of the celebration of the Natale di Roma, for having undersigned an agreement protocol with the Department of Cultural Politics and Historic Center and the Department of Educational Politics, School related,amily and youth 3.1 REQUISITI di SERIETÀ SCIENTIFICA The historical reenactments planned for the Natale di Roma qualify themselves as attractions for cultural tourism: the Natale di Roma 2019 (arrived at its XIX edition) is going to underline this very aspect through reenacting programs and cultural organizations: transmitting to the younger generations the values of the cultures of the past, through sometimes spectacular or didactic events prepared with scientific seriousness, with the goal to spread the interest for experimental archeology and to amlify the knowledge of the customs and habits of ancient romans using methods of fine divulgation and above all contents submitted to a scientific committee of university professors. The customs, the weapons, the rites and the celebrations arecritically reproduced with fidelity to the historical sources, thanks to an agreement protocol, signed September 4th 2012 between the Gruppo Storico Romano and the Department of historical sciences, filosofical-social, the cultural goods and the territory of the University of Rome "Tor Vergata". By the way, the signature of the protocol has only officialized the concrete commitment offered by the professors of the Department, which have been already part of the scientific committee in charge of supervisioning the magazine "Acta bimestra", published by the GSR, and have also beencontributions speakers during the Natale di Roma between 2011 and 2017. Scientific Commitee: Prof. Anna Pasqualini, ordinary professor of Roman Antiquity in “Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia dell’Università di Roma “Tor Vergata” Prof. Mariano Malavolta, associated professor of Roman History in “Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia dell’Università di Roma “Tor Vergata” Prof. Maria Bonamente, researcher of Roman History in “Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia dell’Università degli Studi di Roma Tre”. 3.2 IL NATALE DI ROMA We have already arrived at the XIX edition of the celebrations of the Natale di ROma organized by the Gruppo storico Romano. The event will be dedicated to the longus et unnus annus. After the death of Nero, three more emperors (Galb, Otone and Vitelio) died of violent death in the whirl of a bllody civil conflict, until Vespasiano managed to found a new dynasty that opened the doors to a new fase inthe history of princedom. As in the past editions our goal is to remember, through a series of didactic-cultural activities, the anniversary of the foundation of the city: an event that has had a major role in the development of modern civilization and for this shouold be reason of pride for the citizens of Rome. Starting as a small settlement on one of the seven hills it began growing into what would have one day become the greatest city of the ancient world, which extended his domain through Europe, Africa and middle East. In ancient times Rome has been a crossroads of people and different cultures and we intend to exalt this characteristic still current in our times and in our city through the partecipation of groups of reenactors from all over the world and most of all from those nations in which the bond with the roman past is still alive. Even today the name of Rome inspires an ncomparable charm and admiration in the whole world, and one of our goas is keeping unaltered and always more alive this interest, both to the tourists, italians and foreigners, and also towards the roman citizens, so we may impassion and make them fond of the origin’s history of our city.Our initiative assumes a particular value, due to the protocol of agreement undersigned with Roma capitale for the valorization and the divulgation of the customs and habts of ancient Rome, which poses a "brand of guarantee" on our actions from the side of the capitolina administration. The involvment in our displays of first choice in cultural characters on national scope, as well as the one of Tor Vergata university professors, and of archeologists, the Archeological Roman group, may only confirm the character and the high scientific value, cultural and didactic of our proposal. All of this makes this event the biggest and the most important in the scope of reenactment about ancient Rome. The numbers of the past editions speak clear and show the success of this initiative: 2000 reenactors belonging to 42 cultural associations coming from 10 different countries, and so the greatest historical procession of ancient Rome in the world. A long walkthrough that passed through, on each side two long wings of the crowd (about 350.000 people) the Via dei Fori Imperiali, passing side to the Colosseum and Teatro Marcello, in the beating heart of ancient Rome. And as many were the people that filled Circus Maximus, both in the morning at the start of the procession and in the evening, for watching the displays and the various associations that took part. The patronages of Lazio region and Roma Capitale and the various medals recieved by the president of the Republic this event has gained a particular importance in its institutional aspect, the presence of the Capitoline institutions and foreign delegations, from Bulgaria and Romania, that have wanted to accompany, with their mayors and Assessors, the groups coming from vaious regions. 3.3 MEETING WITH THE ORDER OF ENGINEERS AND THE UNIVERSITY OF ROME "LA SAPIENZA: “THE CONSTRUCITION OF THE COLOSSEUM” THURSDAY 18TH APRIL 2019 at …… The construction of the Colosseum, Flavian dynasty’s most important urbanistic intervention, funded with the loot from the victory in the jewish war, was an initiative of Vespasiano, but the anphiteater was inaugurated by Titus in the 80 a.d. and was then completed by Domiziano, which realized the undergrounds and dislocated in the sorroundings of the anphiteater the ludi (like the ludus magnus), or rather the stations in which the gladiators were held and trained for the fights. Domiziano himself took care of the structures of service, such as the sailor’s station of Miseno’s fleet employed for the manouver of the velarium (the great covering of the Colosseum, which protected the spectators from the beams of the sun). The anphiteater was built where once there was an artificial lake wanted by Nero for his domus aurea, his palace, and so the imposing structure was deliberated as restitution to the people of Rome of an area that was usurped by a tyrant, transformed in the biggest building for public shows ever known in the empire.