DOCSLIB.ORG

Towards Gender Equity in Development OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 20/9/2018, Spi

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Towards Gender Equity in Development OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 20/9/2018, Spi OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 20/9/2018, SPi Towards Gender Equity in Development OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 20/9/2018, SPi UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) was established by the United Nations University as its first research and training centre and started work in Helsinki, Finland, in 1985. The mandate of the institute is to undertake applied research and policy analysis on structural changes affecting devel- oping and transitional economies, to provide a forum for the advocacy of policies leading to robust, equitable, and environmentally sustainable growth, and to pro- mote capacity strengthening and training in the field of economic and social policy- making. Its work is carried out by staff researchers and visiting scholars in Helsinki and via networks of collaborating scholars and institutions around the world. United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) Katajanokanlaituri 6B, 00160 Helsinki, Finland www.wider.unu.edu OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 20/9/2018, SPi Towards Gender Equity in Development Edited by Siwan Anderson, Lori Beaman, and Jean-Philippe Platteau A study prepared by the United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) 1 OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 20/9/2018, SPi 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) 2018 UNU-WIDER, Katajanokanlaituri, 6B, 00160 Helsinki, Finland The moral rights of the authors have been asserted First Edition published in 2018 Impression:1 Some rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, for commercial purposes without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press. This is an open access publication. Except where otherwise noted, this work is distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial- Share Alike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO), a copy of which is available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/. Enquiries concerning use outside the terms of the Creative Commons licence should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the above address or to [email protected]. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2018940940 ISBN 978–0–19–882959–1 Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work. OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 20/9/2018, SPi Foreword In recent decades, empowering women in the developing world has become a primary policy goal. Quite apart from being a fundamental right on its own accord, increased female autonomy has been shown to generate other long- term benefits—such as reduced fertility, better educational and health out- comes for children, and a larger female political voice. Substantial progress toward gender equality has occurred but persistent key gaps, both in oppor- tunity and capability between males and females across the globe, were the basis in 2016 for UNU-WIDER, in partnership with the University of Namur, launching the multidisciplinary research project, Gender and Development. The project’s focus is generating high-quality, high-impact economic research on a set of core issues in the gender and development field, with parallel efforts and activities ensuring that key results are exchanged with UNU-WIDER’skey audiences—in particular, key policy makers in developing countries concerned with formulating and implementing effective policies targeted towards achiev- ing gender equity in a meaningful manner. This book is the crystallization of the entire research project drawn together, and I am most grateful to the editors, Siwan Anderson, Lori Beaman, and Jean- Philippe Platteau, for their analytical and editorial skills, and to the University of Namur for the scholarly collaboration. The book is a further advance in the field, providing essential reading analyses for economists, policy makers, and scholars of development. UNU-WIDER gratefully acknowledges the support and financial contribu- tions to its research programme by the governments of Finland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Without this vital funding our research and policy advisory work would be impossible. Finn Tarp Director, UNU-WIDER May 2018 OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 20/9/2018, SPi OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 20/9/2018, SPi Acknowledgements Special thanks are due to the members of the project’s Scientific Committee— Martina Björkman-Nyqvist, Guilhem Cassan, Catherine Guirkinger, Jane Humphries, Agnes Quisumbing, Michele Tertilt, Christiane Timmermans, and Zaki Wahhaj. Their help in discussing and reviewing the different chap- ters is gratefully acknowledged. Siwan Anderson, Lori Beaman, and Jean-Philippe Platteau May 2018 OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 20/9/2018, SPi OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 20/9/2018, SPi Contents List of Figures xi List of Tables xiii List of Abbreviations xvii Notes on Contributors xix 1. Introduction 1 Siwan Anderson, Lori Beaman, and Jean-Philippe Platteau Part I. Marriage 2. Marital Trajectories, Women’s Autonomy, and Women’s Well-Being in Senegal 17 Sylvie Lambert, Dominique van de Walle, and Paola Villar 3. Making Marriages Last: Trust is Good, But Credible Information is Better 53 Rebecca L. Thornton and Hans-Peter Kohler 4. Intra-Household Bargaining in Poor Countries 69 Jean-Marie Baland and Roberta Ziparo 5. Forced Migration and Attitudes Towards Domestic Violence: Evidence from Turkey 97 Selim Gulesci 6. Bride Price and the Well-Being of Women 117 Sara Lowes and Nathan Nunn Part II. Outside Options 7. Reducing Early Pregnancy in Low-Income Countries: A Literature Review and New Evidence 141 Lars Ivar Oppedal Berge, Kjetil Bjorvatn, Amina Mohamed Maalim, Vincent Somville, and Bertil Tungodden OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 20/9/2018, SPi Contents 8. Breaking the Metal Ceiling: Female Entrepreneurs who Succeed in Male-Dominated Sectors 167 Francisco Campos, Markus Goldstein, Laura McGorman, Ana Maria Munoz Boudet, and Obert Pimhidzai 9. Career Dynamics and Gender Gaps Among Employees in the Microfinance Sector 192 Ina Ganguli, Ricardo Hausmann, and Martina Viarengo 10. Why Do Women Co-Operate More in Women’s Groups? 217 James Fearon and Macartan Humphreys 11. The Impact of Social Mobilization on Health Service Delivery and Health Outcomes: Evidence from Rural Pakistan 237 Xavier Giné, Salma Khalid, and Ghazala Mansuri Part III. Laws and Cultural Norms 12. Governance and the Reversal of Women’s Rights: The Case of Abortion in El Salvador 255 Jocelyn Viterna, José Santos Guardado Bautista, Silvia Ivette Juarez Barrios, and Alba Evelyn Cortez 13. Gender, Islam, and Law 277 John R. Bowen 14. The Effect of China’s One Child Policy on Sex Selection, Family Size, and the School Enrolment of Daughters 296 Nancy Qian 15. Eradicating Women-Hurting Customs: What Role for Social Engineering? 319 Jean-Philippe Platteau, Giulia Camilotti, and Emmanuelle Auriol 16. Are Caste Categories Misleading? The Relationship Between Gender and Jati in Three Indian States 357 Shareen Joshi, Nishtha Kochhar, and Vijayendra Rao 17. Excess Female Mortality in Africa 384 Siwan Anderson and Debraj Ray Index 403 x OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 20/9/2018, SPi List of Figures 2.1 Percentage of ever-widowed and ever-divorced women by age groups, all areas 26 2.2 Widowhood and divorce rates by marriage duration, all areas 27 2.3 Incidence of divorce over time and space; upper panel, all areas; lower panel, Dakar 28 3.1 Sample (CONSORT flow diagram) 59 6.1 Spatial variation in historical bride price practices 121 6.2 Villages of origin of the sample and ethnic group boundaries 122 6.3 Distribution of bride price payments 124 8.1 Distribution of (log) monthly profits for women crossovers and non-crossovers—KASSIDA data set 172 8.2 Distribution of (log) monthly profits for women crossovers and men in same sectors—KASSIDA data set 173 8.3 Non-crossovers’ beliefs on profitability (percentage)—mixed-methods data set 178 9.1 Share of women by rank, 2012 202 14.1 The number of children in household by birth year for households with three or fewer children 306 14.2a Correlation between family size and school enrolment by family size with no birth year controls (coefficient for the number of total children in the household) 306 14.2b Correlation between family size and school enrolment by family size with birth year controls (coefficient for the number of total children in the household) 307 14.3a The effect of relaxation on family size (coefficients of the Interactions between born in a relaxed area × birth regions) 312 14.3b The effect of relaxation on family size (coefficients of the interactions between dummy for girl × born in a relaxed region × birth year) 313 14.4a The effect of relaxation on school enrolment (coefficients
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Amicus Brief Filed by CGRS in S-F
    Amicus Brief Filed by CGRS in S-F- Overview of the Attached Brief The attached amicus brief was filed by the Center for Gender & Refugee Studies (CGRS or Center) to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) in May 2008. in the matter of S-F-. Identifying information has been redacted in accordance with the wishes of the applicant. The brief addresses forced marriage as a basis for asylum and persecution on account of political opinion and membership in a particular social group of “young, single daughters of an ethnic group in Senegal who oppose forced marriage.” The brief also argues against an adverse credibility finding by an immigration judge. Organizational Overview The Center provides legal expertise, training, and resources to attorneys representing asylum seekers, advocates to protect refugees, advances refugee law and policy, and uses domestic, regional and international human rights mechanisms to address the root causes of persecution. Technical Assistance Provided by CGRS As part of our core programs, CGRS engages in technical assistance and country conditions research for attorneys with gender-based, LGBTI, and child asylum claims. We provide free invaluable resources: legal consultation, country conditions information, practice advisories, unpublished immigration judge and Board of Immigration Appeals decisions, sample briefs, and expert witness affidavits developed by leading authorities in their fields in collaboration with CGRS. CGRS appears as amicus counsel or co- counsel in high impact cases. To request assistance from CGRS, please visit our website at http://cgrs.uchastings.edu/assistance/. Help CGRS Track Case Outcomes CGRS continuously updates and adds to our database of more than 7,000 case records involving gender- based, LGBT, and child asylum claims in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gender Parity Law and the Fight for Women's Political Representation in Modern Senegal
    Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Senior Theses and Projects Student Scholarship Spring 2015 A Spot Under the Baobab Tree: The Gender Parity Law and the Fight for Women's Political Representation in Modern Senegal Salima Etoka Trinity College, Hartford, CT, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses Part of the African Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Etoka, Salima, "A Spot Under the Baobab Tree: The Gender Parity Law and the Fight for Women's Political Representation in Modern Senegal". Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2015. Trinity College Digital Repository, https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/491 A SPOT UNDER THE BAOBAB TREE: THE GENDER PARITY LAW AND THE FIGHT FOR WOMEN’S POLITICAL REPRESENTATION IN MODERN SENEGAL A thesis presented by Salima Etoka to The Political Science Department in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in Political Science Trinity College Hartford, CT April 20, 2015 _______________________ _______________________ Thesis Advisor Department Chair Acknowledgments This thesis wouldn’t be possible without the help of many people. I want to take a moment to thank them! In Senegal, I would like to thank: • The staff and professors at CIEE for their support during my time abroad • Professor Ndior, Professor Diallo and Professor Kane for helping me make contacts • My host family and their willingness to let me stay during the summer • The family of Abdoul Sy for welcoming me into their home • The interviewees who were patient with me • The students on my program and local Senegalese who I met • Hamidou Ba, who was the translator and whose workaholic tendencies allowed me to do as much work as possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Access in Rural Africa
    Land access in rural Africa: Strategies to fight gender inequality FAO-Dimitra workshop – September 2008 Land access in rural Africa: Strategies to fight gender inequality FAO-Dimitra workshop: Information and communication strategies to fight gender inequality as regards land access and its consequences for rural populations in Africa 22-26 September 2008 – Brussels, Belgium For Marie Mwira © Dimitra Dear Marie, This publication is dedicated to you, the brave and tireless activist for women’s rights and peace in the Great Lakes Region. You impressed us with your courage and strength in such a difficult environment. The last time we met you, in February 2008, you told us how many of Africa’s problems were connected to customary discrimination against women and to land control issues. Your strategies for dealing with these problems – information campaigns to repackage and disseminate texts and conventions on human rights, education, exchanging experiences, advocacy, and so on – would have fit in perfectly with this document. We will never forget you. The Dimitra team and its partners Marie Mwira was President of the Réseau Femme et Développement (REFED – Women and Development Network) in North Kivu as well as President of the organisation Genre et Tradition pour le Développement et la Paix au Nord-Kivu (Gender and Tradition for Development and Peace in North Kivu). She died of a heart attack in Goma on 2 December 2008. © Dimitra Thérèse, a widow, lives in a camp for displaced people near her native “ hill (colline). Her brothers have refused to give her access to the family land, saying that you cannot mix clans and upset the patriarchal system.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of the Environment for the Development of Women's
    Employment Sector Employment Report No. 15 2011 Assessment of the environment for the development of women’s entrepreneurship in Cameroon, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda and Senegal Lois Stevenson, Annette St‐Onge Small Enterprise Programme Job Creation and Enterprise Development Department Copyright © International Labour Organization 2011 First published 2011 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with reproduction rights organizations may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit http://www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data Stevenson, Lois; St Onge, Annette Assessment of the environment for the development of women's entrepreneurship in Cameroon, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda and Senegal / Lois Stevenson, Annette St-Onge ; International Labour Office, Employment Sector, Small Enterprise Programme, Job Creation and Enterprise Development Department. - Geneva: ILO, 2011 1 v. (Employment report ; No.15) ISBN: 9789221255246; 9789221255253
    [Show full text]
  • Case Study: Gender, Human Security and Climate Change in Senegal
    Case Study: Gender, Human Security and Climate Change in Senegal This chapter 1 is based on a Case Study conducted by Yacine Diagne Gueye of ENDA (Environmental Development Action in the Third World) in Senegal. It gives an overview of the climate change situation in Senegal and draws out the implications for women’s livelihood, security and gender equality. The situation of women in Senegal is also discussed in terms of how they manage to cope with the overall challenges of poverty and inequality, with specific reference to the consequences of climate change. Finally, national strategies and adaptation measures are reviewed from a gender perspective. 1. Climate change in Senegal Figure 1: Map of Senegal and its position in Afri ca Senegal lies in the westernmost point of the African continent and is a country that belongs to the Sahel 2 group. Senegal has a Sudanic and Sahelian climate dominated by two very distinct seasons: a dry season from November to June and a rainy season from July to October 3. The climate is governed by the dynamics of strong winds. The duration of the rainy season and the intensity of seasonal distribution of precipitations vary from North to South, the annual heights of rains estimated between 1200 mm and 200 mm in the North. In general, precipitations are unstable and irregular from one year to another, and they can be very random in the northern part of the country. 1 This chapter is excerpted from WEDO’s study, Gender, Climate Change and Human Security , commissioned by the Greek chairmanship (2007-2008) of the Human Security Network.
    [Show full text]
  • Addressing the Challenge of Women's Health In
    Addressing the Challenge of Women’s Health in Africa Report of the Commission on Women’s Health in the African Region l l REGIONAL OFFICE FOR Africa Addressing the Challenge of Women’s Health in Africa Report of the Commission on Women’s Health in the African Region World Health REGIONAL OFFICE FOR Africa For centuries African women have been the mainstay of families and communities, often in the face of extreme adversity. Despite the level of their social status and their large share of the burden of disease and death, they continue to be peacemakers, life-givers, entrepreneurs and providers of care for children – the builders of Africa’s future. Addressing the Challenge of Women’s Health in Africa Report of the Commission on Women’s Health in the African Region World Health REGIONAL OFFICE FOR Africa AFRO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Addressing the Challenge of Women’s Health in Africa Report of the Commission on Women’s Health in the African Region 1. Women’s Health 2. Women’s Health Services 3. Delivery of Health Care 4. Social Conditions 5. Social and Economic Development I. World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa. ISBN: 978 929 023 1943 (NLM Classification: WA 309) © WHO Regional Office for Africa, 2012 Publications of the World Health Organization enjoy copyright protection in accordance with the provisions of Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. All rights reserved. Copies of this publication may be obtained from the Library, WHO Regional Office for Africa, P.O. Box 6, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo (Tel: +47 241 39100; Fax: +47 241 39507; E-mail: [email protected]).
    [Show full text]
  • Feminist Generations in West Africa
    Feminist Generations in West Africa Activists share their views and make recommendations for the Generation Equality Forum Equipop Paris Offi ce Ouagadougou Offi ce www.equipop.org 6 rue de la Plaine 09 BP 1660 Ouagadougou 09 [email protected] 75020 Paris - France Burkina Faso Tel: +33 (0)1 74 01 71 24 Tel / Fax: (+226) 25 40 88 02 Fax: +33 (0)1 74 01 71 25 Feminist Generations in West Africa Activists share their views and make recommendations for the Generation Equality Forum July 2020 Contents 3 Introduction 5 West African Feminists Share their Views 9 How Can We Support Young Feminists in the Run-up to the Generation Equality Forum? 10 Aminata Badiane Thioye 12 Dior Fall Sow 14 Élysée Lopez Leroux 16 Fatou Ndiaye Turpin 18 Hyaceinthe Coly 20 Laetitia Carelle Goli 22 Maimouna Astou Yade 24 Meganne Lorraine Boho 26 Morel-Imelda Kouadio 28 Ndèye Fatou Kane 30 Nesmon De Laure 32 Shayden 34 Sylvia Apata Introduction Feminist movements in West Africa Amplifying the voices of young West African feminists: A strategic priority for Equipop In West Africa, many feminist groups and movements promote the social, econo- Equipop has worked with young people in mic, political, health, legal, and civic rights of West Africa for 20 years. Recently, young women and girls. Young voices are emerging feminist activists have emerged to join the with new energy to build a more just society, fight for women’s rights on the continent, one one that respects sexual and reproductive of several anti-colonial struggles. In order to health and rights (SRHR).
    [Show full text]
  • Harnessing the Potential of Icts for Literacy Teaching and Learning
    Harnessing the Potential of ICTs for Literacy Teaching and Learning Effective Literacy and Numeracy Programmes using Radio, TV, Mobile Phones, Tablets, and Computers Harnessing the Potential of ICTs for Literacy Teaching and Learning Effective Literacy and Numeracy Programmes using Radio, TV, Mobile Phones, Tablets, and Computers Selected case studies from http://www.unesco.org/uil/litbase Published in 2014 by UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning Feldbrunnenstraße 58 20148 Hamburg Germany © UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning While the programmes of the UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) are established along the lines laid down by the General Conference of UNESCO, the publications of the Institute are issued under its sole responsibility. UNESCO is not responsible for their contents. The points of view, selection of facts and opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily coincide with official posi- tions of UNESCO or the UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO or the UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning concerning the legal status of any country or territory, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitations of the frontiers of any country or territory. We would like to thank the following people for their support in developing case studies- during their internships at UIL: Alena Oberlerchner, Andrea Díaz Hernández, Anne Darmer, Ayda Hagh Talab, Bo Zhao, Julian Kosh, Justin Jimenez, Kwaku Gyening Owusu, Laura Fox, Lingwei Shao, Mahmoud Elsayed, Mariana Simoes, Medaldo Runhare, Michelle Viljoen, Mihika Shah-Wundenberg, Mika Hama, Moussa Gadio, Nisrine Mussaileb, Rouven Adomat, Ruth Zannis, Sarah Marshall, Seara Moon, Shaima Muhammad, Stephanie Harvey, Thomas Day, Ulrike Schmidt, Unai Arteaga Taberna.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultivating Women's Empowerment
    Cultivating Women’s Empowerment STORIES FROM FEED THE FUTURE 2011–2015 Cultivating Women’s Empowerment STORIES FROM FEED THE FUTURE 2011–2015 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Lindsey Jones-Renaud and Morgan Mercer of ACDI/VOCA with funding from USAID/E3’s Leveraging Economic Opportunities (LEO) project in collaboration with USAID’s Bureau for Food Security and Feed the Future. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. The majority of information in this publication came from 20 submissions in response to the Call for Cases: Learning from Feed the Future about Gender Integration and Women’s Empowerment. We greatly appreciate the contributions from the following organizations which submitted case studies and the individuals who responded to our multiple questions and requests as we integrated them into this report and prepared them for publication: Nirinjaka Ramasinjatovo, Adwoa Mensima Sey, Alex Pavlovic and Moses Musikanga from ACDI/VOCA; Marion Büttner from International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT); Kristy Cook and Vincent M. Akamandisa from Cultural Practice; Katie Hauser, Jo Anne Yeager, and Karis McGill from IRG, an Engility company; Jessica Joye from Fintrac; Carrie Hasselback from FHI360; Arinloye Ademonla Djalal and Antoine Kalinganire from World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF); Ataoulaye Bah from ICCO Cooperation; Michelle DeFreese from Innovative Agricultural Research Initiative (iAGRI); Elikana Manumbu from the Jane Goodall Institute; Samantha Clark and Sarah Titus from John Snow International; Trini Ariztia and Nikki Massie from Lutheran World Relief; Megan Kyles and Karl Rosenberg from USAID, on behalf of NCBA CLUSA; Jacqueline Mkindi from Tanzania Horticulture Association; Nick Rosen and Daniella De Franco from TechnoServe; Kelly Wilson from University of California Davis; Karen Kent from University of Rhode Island; and Thomas Archibald from Virginia Tech.
    [Show full text]
  • Feminist Advocacy, Family Law & Violence Against Women
    FEMINIST ADVOCACY, FAMILY LAW AND VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES EDITED BY MAHNAZ AFKHAMI, YAKIN ERTÜRK AND ANN ELIZABETH MAYER FEMINIST ADVOCACY, FAMILY LAW AND VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN Around the world, discriminatory legislation prevents women from accessing their human rights. It can affect almost every aspect of a woman’s life, including the right to choose a partner, inherit property, hold a job, and obtain child custody. Often referred to as family law, these laws have contributed to discrimination and to the justification of gender-based violence globally. This book demonstrates how women across the world are contributing to legal reform, helping to shape non-discriminatory policies, and to counter current legal and social justifications for gender-based violence. The book provides case studies from Brazil, India, Iran, Lebanon, Nigeria, Palestine, Senegal, and Turkey, using them to demonstrate in each case the varied history of family law and the wide variety of issues impacting women’s equality in legislation. Interviews with prominent women’s rights activists in three additional countries are also included, giving personal accounts of the successes and failures of past reform efforts. Overall, the book provides a complex global picture of current trends and strategies in the fight for a more egalitarian society. These findings come at a critical moment for change. Across the globe, family law issues are contentious. We are simultaneously witnessing an increased demand for women’s equal- ity and the resurgence of fundamentalist forces that impede reform, invoking rules rooted in tradition, culture, and interpretations of religious texts. The outcome of these disputes has enormous ramifications for women’s roles in the family and society.
    [Show full text]
  • Researching African Women and Gender Studies: New Social Science Perspectives Akosua Adomako Ampofo
    Bryn Mawr College Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College Sociology Faculty Research and Scholarship Sociology 2008 Researching African Women and Gender Studies: New Social Science Perspectives Akosua Adomako Ampofo Josephine Beoku-Betts Mary J. Osirim Bryn Mawr College, [email protected] Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.brynmawr.edu/soc_pubs Part of the Sociology Commons Custom Citation Ampofo, Akosua Adomako, Josephine Beoku-Betts nda Mary J. Osirim. "Researching African Women and Gender Studies: New Social Science Perspectives." African and Asian Studies 7 (2008): 327-341. This paper is posted at Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College. http://repository.brynmawr.edu/soc_pubs/8 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Researching African Women and Gender Studies: New Social Science Perspectives Special Issue of African and Asian Studies Co-editors – Akosua Adomako Ampofo (University of Ghana) Josephine Beoku-Betts (Florida Atlantic University) and Mary Johnson Osirim (Bryn Mawr College) Introduction Over the past two decades, the discipline of feminist and gender studies has changed rapidly as issues of difference, power, knowledge production and representation are contested, negotiated, and analyzed from multiple and shifting sites of feminist identities. While previously a homogenized notion of “women” was taken as given, emphasizing commonalities over differences, reconceptualizations of
    [Show full text]
  • Change: Towards the Abandonment of Female Genital Mutilation
    innocenTi insighT The Dynamics of social change TowarDs The abanDonmenT of female geniTal muTilaTion/cuTTing in five african counTries european union 1 innocenti insight The Dynamics of social change TowarDs The abanDonmenT of female geniTal muTilaTion/cutting in five african counTries The unicef innocenTi research cenTre The UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre in Florence, Italy, was established in 1988 to strengthen the research capability of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and to support its advocacy for children worldwide. The Centre (formally known as the International Child Development Centre) helps to identify and research current and future areas of UNICEF’s work. Its prime objectives are to improve international understanding of issues relating to children’s rights and to help facilitate the full implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in both industrialized and developing countries. The Centre’s publications are contributions to a global debate on child rights issues and include a wide range of opinions. For that reason, the Centre may produce publications that do not necessarily reflect UNICEF policies or approaches on some topics. The views expressed are those of the authors and are published by the Centre in order to stimulate further dialogue on child rights. The Centre collaborates with its host institution in Florence, the Istituto degli Innocenti, in selected areas of work. Core funding for the Centre is provided by the Government of Italy, while financial support for specific projects is also provided by other governments, international institutions and private sources, including UNICEF National Committees. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate UNICEF IRC publications should be addressed to: Communications Unit, UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, [email protected].
    [Show full text]