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Protected Areas in News Protected Areas in News Biosphere Reserves ............................................................................................................................................ 2 About ...................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve ................................................................................................................................ 3 Cold Desert Biosphere Reserves .............................................................................................................................. 3 Dibru-Saikhowa Biosphere Reserve ......................................................................................................................... 4 Manas Biosphere Reserve ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Nokrek Biosphere Reserve ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Dihang- Dibang Biosphere Reserve .......................................................................................................................... 5 Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve ............................................................................................................................ 5 Sundarban Biosphere Reserve ................................................................................................................................. 6 Simlipal Biosphere Reserve ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Rann of Kutch Biosphere Reserve ............................................................................................................................ 7 Panchmarhi Biosphere Reserve ............................................................................................................................... 7 Achanakmar- Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve ......................................................................................................... 7 Panna Biosphere Reserve ........................................................................................................................................ 8 Seshachakam Biosphere Reserve............................................................................................................................. 8 Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve ........................................................................................................................................ 8 Agasthamalai Biosphere Reserve ............................................................................................................................. 8 Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve .......................................................................................................................... 9 Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve ............................................................................................................................ 9 1 Biosphere Reserves About A biosphere reserve is an area of land or water that is protected by law in order to support the conservation of ecosystems, as well as the sustainability of mankind’s impact on the environment. Each reserve aims to help scientists and the environmental community figure out how to protect the world’s plant and animal species while dealing with a growing population and its resource needs. To carry out the complementary activities of biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of natural resources, biosphere reserves are traditionally organized into 3 interrelated zones, known as • the core area, • the buffer zone, and • a transition zone or ‘area of cooperation. The purpose of the formation of the biosphere reserve is to conserve in situ all forms of life, along with its support system, in its totality, so that it could serve as a referral system for monitoring and evaluating changes in natural ecosystems. Presently, there are 18 notified biosphere reserves in India. Ten out of the eighteen biosphere reserves are a part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, based on the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme list. 2 Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve State:Uttarakhand Protected Areas within: • Valley of FlowerNational Park; • Nanda Devi National Park Features: • Has Nanda Devi Peak • River Alaknanda passes from here • Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Park has been has been recognised under Natural World Heritage Site by UNESCO • Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve has been recognised by UNESCO under Man & Biosphere Programme • Drained by River Rishiganga Cold Desert Biosphere Reserves State:Himachal Pradesh Protected Areas within: • Pin Valley National Park; • Chandertal Wild Life Sanctuary 3 JOIN FREE TARGET 140+ CURRENT AFFAIRS BATCH 4 Dibru-Saikhowa Biosphere Reserve State:Assam Protected Areas within: • DibruSaikhowaNational Park Features: • Smallest Biosphere Reserve in Area • Rivers like Dibang, Dihang, Lohit, Dibrupasses from here • Has largest Willow Swamp Forest in North East Region Manas Biosphere Reserve State:Assam Protected Areas within: • Manas National Park & Wildlife Sanctuary Features: • It is a Tiger Reserve& an Elephant Reserve. • River Manas flows here. • Manas Wildlife Sanctuary has been recognised under Natural World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Nokrek Biosphere Reserve State:Meghalaya (Garo Hills) Protected Areas within: • Nokrek National Park • Balphakram National Park Features: • Has Sejuk Caves (Important: Limestone Caves) • Tribes: Garo Tribe • Has Nokrek Hotspot • Has Napak Lake • It has been recognised by UNESCO under Man & Biosphere Programme Dihang- Dibang Biosphere Reserve State:Arunachal Pradesh Protected Areas within: • MaoulingNatonal Park • Dibang Wild Life Sanctuary Features: • Has Mishmi Hills • River Dihang, River Dibang Passes from it • Tribe: Mishmi, Komkar Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve State:Sikkim Protected Areas within: • Kanchenjunga National Park Features: • Has ZemuGlacier (Source of River Teesta) • Inhabited by Lepcha Tribe • Has Kanchenjunga Peak • Khangchendzonga National Park is the Only Mixed Heritage Site in India as per UNESCO • Kanchenjunga National Park has been recognised by UNESCO under Man & Biosphere Programme 5 CLICK HERE TO JOIN OUR TELEGRAM CHANNEL 6 Sundarban Biosphere Reserve State:West Bengal Protected Areas within: • Sundarbans National Park Features: • Has Single Largest Block of Tidal Halophytic Mangrove • Confluence of Ganga, Padma, Meghna River • It has been recognised by UNESCO under Man & Biosphere Programme • Sundarban National Park has been recognised under Natural World Heritage Site by UNESCO • Has Sundri Trees Simlipal Biosphere Reserve State:Odisha Protected Areas within: • Simlipal National Park; • Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary • Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary Features: • It derives its name from Semul Tree (Red Silk Cotton Tree) • Barehipani Falls is located here (Fall is on River Buddhabulanga which is tributary of R. Brahmani) • It is a Tiger Reserve& anElephant Reserve. • It has been recognised by UNESCO under Man & Biosphere Programme • Was in news as Mankadia Tribe were removed form Simlipal National Park • River Buddhabulanga and River Khari passes via it Rann of Kutch Biosphere Reserve State: Gujarat Protected Areas within: • Little Rann of Kutch • Great Rann of Kutch • Kutch Desert Sanctuary • Wild Ass Sanctuary Features: • Largest Biosphere Reserve; Has Banni Grassland • Tribe: Agaria Tribe reside here (They protect the Wild Ass found here) • Island are known as Byet Here. • Rann of Kutch Lake has two Island: Paccham Island &KhadirByet. • Dholavira is on KhadirByet. Panchmarhi Biosphere Reserve State:Madhya Pradesh Protected Areas within: • Satpura National Park • Bori Wildlife Sanctuary • Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary Features: • Tawa River passes through it • Has Dhupgarh Hill Station; Has Mahadeo Hills • It has been recognised by UNESCO under Man & Biosphere Programme Achanakmar- Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve 7 State:Madhya Pradesh- Chhattisgarh Border Protected Areas within: • Achanakmar- Amarkantak Wildlife Sanctuary Features: • Has Maikal Hills (which represent the confluence of Vindhayan&Satpura Range) • River Narmada originate here • Three major rivers are present: Narmada, Johilla&Son • It has been recognised by UNESCO under Man & Biosphere Programme Panna Biosphere Reserve State:Madhya Pradesh- Uttar Pradesh Border Protected Areas within: • Panna National Park • Ken Gharial Sanctuary Features: • River Ken passes through it • Has Bundelkhand Plateau Seshachakam Biosphere Reserve State:Andra Pradesh Protected Areas within: • Sri Venkateshwara National Park • Sri Venkateshwara Wildlife Sanctuary Features: • 1st Biosphere Reserve in Andhra Pradesh • Between Palikonda and Velikonda Hills • River Penneru passes from here • Famous for Red Sander (It is known for its colour) • Has Slender Loris Animal • Has Red Sandalwood which is used in medicines, soaps, spiritual rituals. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve State:Uttarakhand Protected Areas within: • Silent Valley National Park (Kerala) • Bandipur National Park (Karnataka) • Mudumalai National Park (Tamil Nadu) • Wayanad National Park (Kerala) • Silent Valley National Park (Kerala) • Satyamanglam National Park (Tamil Nadu) • Nagarhole National Park (Karnataka)
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