1 Forewing Terminology

Publication Béthoux & Wieland (2009) Wieland (2008) Grimaldi (2003) Kukalová-Peck (1991) Nel & Roy (1996) Sharov (1962) Main venation type MCM-type MCM-type MCM-type MCM-type MCM-type Blattoid stem group' inside 'Blattoid assemblage' -type Particular taxon (when relevant) , Metallyticus †Cretophotina †Santanmantis (equates to ca. stem-; Mantodea not considered in particular) †Arvernineura Chaeteessa †Lithophotina Chaeteessa

Forewing Fore wing Reference to the organ Forewing [p. 79] Tegmen [p. 149] Forewing [p. 7] Fore wings [p. 149] [p. 224] [p. 102] fig. 3B fig. 2 (upper Relevant figures fig. 20A fig. 20B, C fig. 20D fig. 14 fig. 6 figs 23 partim, 24 fig. 6.19C figs 1, 2 (THCs based on fig. fig. 1A half) 3A)

C (+ScA), C Fore margin Anterior veinal margin (avm) – Costa, C [p. 163*, fig. 14*] C, costal margin [pp. 11, 12; not mentioned in this specific context] Anterior (costal) margin [p. 149] – – [tab. 1, figs 1, 2, p. 225] [p. 103]

Bracing structure, Pseudovein, stigma, pv Pseudovein Pseudovein id. Particular structures Pterostigma (sti) – N/A pseudovein – [p. 163*, fig. 14*] [p. 6; fig. 6*, p. 20*] [p. 6; p. 27*, figs 23 partim, 24*] [p. 225] (Figs 4–5) [p. 225]

Intercalary veins Intercalary vein – – Intercalary vein [p. 11; not mentioned in this specific context] Intercalated sectors [p. 149] – – [p. 225*]

id. Posterior Subcosta (ScP) Posterior subcosta, ScP [p. 80*, fig. 1*] id. [fig. 6C, E*] id. [figs 3, 4*] Subcosta [p. 163*, fig. 14*] Sc [p. 11; fig. 6*] id. [p. 31*, figs 23 partim, 24*] ScP [fig. 6.3C, p. 163; fig. 6.19C*] ScP [figs 1, 2] ? Sc [p. 102, fig. 1A] [fig. 2]

RA [p. 225, fig. Anterior Radius, R1[p. 163*, fig. 14*] RA [fig. 6.3C, p. 149; fig. 6.19C*] R 1] Anterior radius, R + MA [id.] R + MA Anterior radius, RA id. RA Radius R [tab. 1; p. R id. Anterior Radius (RA) (1) RA (1) R [p. 27*, figs 23 partim, 24*] [fig. RP [fig. 6.3C, p. 149; fig. ? [p. 80; p. 81*, fig. 1*] [fig. 6C, E*] [p. 80, fig. 1; [p. 163*] R1 + RS ? [p. 11; fig. 6*, p. 20*] 225, figs RP + MA [p. 103*, fig. 1A*] [p. 104, fig. 2] 6.19C*] RP + MA 6.19C*] fig. 3*] 1, 2] [implicit at p. Radius, Radius, R [id.] Radius, R MA [fig. 6.3C, p. 164; fig. 225] Radius (R) RA + RP R Radial sector, RS [p. 163*, fig. 14*] [fig. 6.3C, p. [p. 80] 6.19C*] [p. 80] 149]

Posterior MA Posterior radius, RP RP? RP* RP (2) RP (2) [fig. 6.3C, p. Radius (RP) [p. 80; p. 81*, [fig. 20A*] [p. 80*, fig. 3*] 164] fig. 1*]

MA [p. 103, fig. 1A] RP + M Media M MP MP M MA id. RP + M RP + M M [p. 27*, figs 23 partim, 24*] ? [fig. 6C, E*] [p. 163*, fig. 14*] [p. 20; fig. 6*, p. 20*] [fig. 6.3C, p. 149; fig. 6.19C*] [tab. 1, p. 225, figs 1, 2] [p. 103] [id.] [fig. 2] Media, M Media, M M? Media (M) M (3) M (3) RP + M [fig. 6.3C, p. [p. 80; p. 83*, fig. 2*] [fig. 20A*] 149*] MP

Wing venation (Figs Main veins 4–5) MP [p. 103]

MP + CuA Anterior cubitus, CuA [p. Anterior Cubitus, Cu1 Cu1, CuA1 CuA CuA CuA id. Anterior Cubitus (CuA) id. [fig. 6C, E*] id. [figs 3, 4*] CuA, Cu1, CuA1 [figs 23 partim, 24*] ? [p. 103, fig. 80; p. 81*, fig. 1*] [p. 163*, fig. 14*] [fig. 6*, p. 20*] [fig. 6.3C, p. 149; fig. 6.19C*] [tab. 1; p. 225, figs 1, 2] [p. 103] [fig. 2] CuA 1A] [id.] Cubitus, Cu Cubitus CuA Cubitus, Cu [p. 80] [fig. 6.3C, p. (Cu) [p. 20*] 149] Cu CuP, CuP+AA1[?] Posterior cubitus, CuP [p. id. Posterior Cubitus, Cu2 [p. 6] Cu2 CuP id. CuP id. Posterior Cubitus (CuP) id. [figs 3, 4*] CuA2, Cu2 [figs 23 partim, 24*] [fig. 6.3C, p. 159; fig. 80; p. 81*, fig. 1*] [fig. 6C, E*] [p. 163*, fig. 14*] [fig. 6*] [tab. 1, p. 225, figs 1, 2] [fig. 3A] [fig. 1A] [fig. 2] CuP 6.19C*] CuP+AA1 + [fig. 6.19C*; possibly N/A to AA1 Mantodea] CuP + AA1 AA1 AA1 + AA2a First Anal vein, A1 CuP AA1+2 id. A1 First anterior Analis (AA1) AA1 [p. 80; p. 106*] [p. 80; p. [p. 80; p. 106*, CuP [p. 6; p. 27*, fig. 23 partim, 24*] AA1 – [p. 163*, fig. 14*] [p. 6; fig. 6*] Anal [p. 225, figs 1, 2] [fig. 3A] [fig. 2] 106*, fig. 3*] fig. 3*] anterior, AA [fig. 6.3C, p. 149; fig. AA2, AA3, AA4 First branch of AA2 AA 1V Anal, A AA3 id. Anterior AA Anal veins, A A1, V1 [fig. 23 partim, 24*] 6.19C*] [fig. 6.19C*; possibly (AA2a) Anterior Analis [p. 80; [fig. 6*] [fig. 6.3C, p. [p. 225] [fig. 3A] Analis [p. 80; fig. [p. 163*] N/A to Mantodea] AA3+4 [p. 80; p. 106*] AA2 caption to 149] (AA) 6C, E*] Anal veins, AA2, AA3, AA4, AP [p. 225, Second anterior Analis [p. 80; p. fig. 4*] 'Remaining' anal veins A2 – – A [fig. 6.19C*; possibly N/A to figs 1, 2] – (AA2) (8) 106*] [p. 163*] [fig. 2] [pp. 27, 31*] Mantodea] AA4 id. anal posterior, AP [p. 225] [fig. 3A] Second branch of AA2 (AA2b) – – [fig. 6.3C, p. 149; fig. 6.19C*] AP id. [p. 225, figs 1, 2] [fig. 3A]

Visor (vs) (= area between anterior wing margin and avm) – N/A N/A N/A N/A

Costal area Costal field Costal area avm-ScP area [p. 163*] [p. 20*] [p. 225] – 'Field between Sc and R' Subcsotal area ScP-RA area [p. 20*] [p. 225]

Radial area (= area between branches of R) –

R-M area – Medial furrow Medial area (mf; in the R-M Remigium – Medial area (= area between area in FW; along – [p. 225] branches of M) M in HW) – – – Discoidal area – –

M-Cu area – Areas, folds and furrows (Figs 4–5)

Cubital area Cubital area – (= area between branches of Cu) [p. 225]

Claval furrow Claval furrow Claval fold Cubital furrow (cf) – – – – [p. 163*] [p. 27*] [p. 149]

Preplicatum (ppl) Anal lobe, anal region Anal area Anal area – – (= area bordered by CuP, or cf if posterior to CuP, and ppa) [p. 31*] [p. 149] [p. 225]

Anal fold Plica prima anterior (ppa) – Remigulum [fig. 6.3C; p. 166*] (= area anteriorly – – Jugal lobe – bordered by CuP, or cf if Plicatum (pl) it is posterior to CuP) [p. 166*] – Jugal area Plica prima posterior (ppp) – [fig. 3A] – Plicatulum (pll) 2 Forewing Terminology

Publication Séguy (1959) Giglio-Tos (1927) Ragge (1955) Ehrmann (2002) Smart (1956) Ramsay (1990) Wootton (1979) Main venation type MCM-type Mantis-type Mantis-type Mantis-type 'Mantis-type' Mantis-type Mantis-type General wing pattern Particular taxon (when relevant) Chaeteessa Mantoida

Elytre [elytra], aile antérieure [forewing] Élytres [elytra] Fore wing Tegmen, Vorderflügel [forewing] Fore-wing Forewing Reference to the organ Fore wing Hind wing [p. 24; p. 133*] [p. 93; caption of fig. 55A*] [p. 2*] [p. 10] [pp. 16, 17*, fig. 1*, caption to fig. 18*] [p. 548] [p. 6*] fig. 3 (upper half; figs 2, 4 (upper halves; legend of Relevant figures fig. 55A fig. 2 fig. 104, 105 (upper halves) fig. 18 fig. 1 (upper half) legend inverted figs 12, 13, 51 fig. 12A,C Fig. 12B,D fig. 4 inverted with that of fig. 3) with that of fig. 4) Bord antérieur [anterior margin], veine costale Nervure costale [costal vein], epaississement costal [costal thickening], épaississment marginal [marginal Anterior margin, costa, C Costalader [Costa stem] C, Costa Anterior border, Costa Anterior veinal margin (avm) [costal vein] – – thickening] [caption of fig. 4, pp. 45, 47; p. 132*] [p. 9; fig. 101*, p. 133*] [p. 16*, fig. 18*] [caption of fig. 1; p. 547*] [p. 14*] [p. 2*, fig. 2*]

Stigma Stigma, Callustigma [callosus stigma] Pterostigma Particular structures Pterostigma (sti) Stigma [p. 70; p. 133*] – – (Figs 4–5) [p. 3] [p. 16*] [p. 15*]

Venae spuriae Intercalary vein Concave intercalary vein, intercallary Intercalary veins Intercalary vein Nervure intercalaire [intercalary vein] [p. 52] – – – [p. 3*] [p. 10] [p. 548*] [p. 27*]

Sous-costale [sub-costal], Sc Sc1, Sc2, Sc3, Sc4, Sc Veine médiastine [mediastin vein] Subcosta Subcostalader [Subcosta stem], Subcosta Sc, Sub-Costa id. id. Subcosta, Sc Posterior Subcosta (ScP) [p. 14, 45, caption of fig. 4; fig. 55A*, [fig. 55A*] [p. 2*, fig. 2*] [p. 10, fig. 1; p. 133*, fig. 104*] [fig. 18*, p. 17*] [caption of fig. 1; fig. 1*, p. 547*] [fig. 3*] [figs 2*, 4*] [p. 15*, fig. 12*] p. 132*]

Première nervure radiale [first radial Radius-one, R1 vein], radiale antérieure [anterior Radius, R id. R1 R, R1 Anterior Radius (RA) (1) RA (1) [p. 28, fig. 1; p. 134*, figs 101, radial], R1 [caption of fig. 1; fig. 1*, p. 547*] [fig. 3*] [p. 552*] [pp. 15, 27*, fig. 12*] 104*] Nervure radiale [pp. 46, 48, fig. 17; fig. 55A*] Radius, R Première nervure radiale [first radial vein], radiale Veine radiale antérieure [anterior R Radius [radial vein], R [p. 10, fig. Radialader [Radius stem], Radius Radius, R RA + RP antérieure [anterior radial], R1 radial vein] [figs 2*, 4*, (R) [caption of fig. 4, 1; p. 134*, [p. 17*, fig. 18*] [p. 15*] [pp. 46, 48, fig. 17; fig. 55A*] [p. 3*, fig. 2*] p. 552*] pp. 46, 48] Secteur radial fig. 104*] [radial sector], absent Radial sector, Rs Posterior radiale postérieur Rs Radial sector, Rs RP (2) RP (2) (unusual [p. 10, fig. 1; p. 134*, figs 101, – Radius (RP) [posterior radial], [p. 552*] [p. 15*, fig. 12*] specimen?) 104*] Rs, RS Veine [p. 48, fig. 17] radiale Médiane antérieure [anterior [radial MA1 absent media], MA [pp. 46, fig. 17] vein] MA [fig. 12*] [fig. 2*] [pp. 15*, fig. MP1, MP2 [pp. 46, 49, fig. 17; M, Media MA2 Secteur médian id. 13*] RP + M fig. 55A*] [caption of fig. 1; [fig. 12*] [median sector], [fig. 3*] Nervure médiane médiane fig. 1*, p. 548*] [median vein], M Veine radiale postérieure [posterior postérieure MP1, MP2 Media, M Medialader [Media stem] Posterior branch of M M Media, M Media (M) M (3) M (3) [caption of fig. 12, radial vein] [posterior media], MP3, MP4 [pp. 46, 49, fig. 17; fig. 55A*] [p. 10, fig. 1; p. 135*, figs 101, 104*] [p. 16*, fig. 18*] [p. 548*] [figs 2*, p. 4*] [p. 15*] p. 45; fig. 55A*, p. absent [p. 3*, fig. 2*] MP, M2 [p. 46, fig. 17] 132*] [pp. 46, 48, fig. 17] MP [p. 15*, fig. 12*]

Wing venation (Figs Médiane inférieure, M5, MI, MP5 Main veins absent 4–5) [pp. 46, 49; fig. ]

Cu1a [p. 15*, fig. 12*] Nervure cubitale Cu1, 1st branch of Veine ulnaire antérieure [anterior Cubitus-one, Cu1 1. Cubitalader [1st stem of antérieure [anterior CuA1, CuA2, CuA3 Cubitus Cu1 Anterior Cubitus (CuA) ulnar vein] [p. 10, fig. 1; p. 135*, figs 101, Cubitus] id. [fig. 3*] id. [figs 2*, 4*] cubital vein], CuA [fig. 55A*] Cubitalader [caption of fig. 1; fig. [p. 15*] [p. 3*, fig. 2*] 104*] [fig. 18*] Cu1b [p. 15*, figs 12, 13, Nervure cubitale [p. 46, fig. 17; ] Veine [Cubitus stem], 1*, p. 548] 51*] [cubital vein], Cu ulnaire Cubitus Cubitusgeäder Cubitus Cubitus Cubitus, Cu [caption of fig. 12, [ulnar [p. 10, fig. [branches of (Cu) [caption of fig. 1] [p. 15*] pp. 46, 49; p. vein] 1; p. 135*] CuP], Cubitus not relevant Cu2, 2nd branch of 133*] [fig. 2*] Veine ulnaire postérieure [posterior Cubitus-two, Cu2 [p. 17*, fig. 2. Cubitalader [2nd stem of Cu2 CuP Cubitus Posterior Cubitus (CuP) ulnar vein] [p. 10, fig. 1; p. 135*, figs 101, 18*] Cubitus] id. [fig. 3*] id. [figs 2*, 4*] [p. 15*, fig. [p. 46; fig. 55A*] [caption of fig. 1; fig. [p. 3*, fig. 2*] 104*] [fig. 18*] 51*] CuP + CuP + 1A 1*, p. 548*] Cu2 + Pcu AA1 [fig. 55A*] [p. 16*] Cu2 + Pcu + CuP + AA1 1ère nervure anale [1st anal vein], CuP + 1A First anal, 1A Postcubitus, Pcu, Pu [typo], 1V + AA2a 1A [fig. 55A*] Vena dividens Pcu, Postcubitus First anterior Analis (AA1) [p. 10, fig. 1; p. 136*, figs 101, id. [fig. 3*] id. [figs 2*, 4*] postcubital [pp. 46, 51, fig. 17; fig. 55A*, p. [p. 3*, fig. 2*] [p. 546, caption of fig. 1; fig. 1*, p. 548*] [p. 16*, 104*] [pp. 15, 16, 27] 133*] fig. 12*]

2A Nervures anales 1V, first vannal vein 1V Anterior First branch of AA2 (AA2a) [p. 46, fig. 17, p. 133*, fig. Anals id. [fig. 3*] id. [figs 2*, 4*] [anal veins], A [caption of fig. 1] [p. 15*, fig. 51*] Analis 55A*] [p. 26; p. – [caption of fig. 12, (AA) 136*] Remaining Anals, Second anal Vannal veins, Second anterior Analis pp. 45, 46, 51] Axillaire [axillar] Vena plicata Three vannal veins etc., 2A etc. vannals (8) 2V (AA2) [p. 52; p. 132*] 3A [p. 3*, fig. 2*] [p. 549*] [p. 26; fig. 101*, p.136*] [caption of fig. 1; p. [p. 15*] [p. 46, fig. 17; fig. 55A*] 2V, 3V, 4V Second branch of AA2 (AA2b) 549*] – – [p. 15*, fig. 12*]

– –

Visor (vs) – – N/A N/A – – (= area between anterior wing margin and avm)

Espace costal [costal space] Costalfeld [costal field] Costal area, area between costal and subcostal veins avm-ScP area Champ costal [p. 63; p. 133*] [p. 17, fig. 18*] [pp. 12, 15*] [costal field] Aire costale [costal area], champ costal [costal Espace sous-costal [sub-costal space] ScP-RA area [p. 63, fig. 27] field] – [p. 63; p. 133*] [p. 2*, fig. 2*] Radial area Espace radial [radial space] Radial area (= area between branches of R) [p. 16*] [p. 63] Radial sector area [p. 16*] R-M area – –

Medial furrow Medial area Remigium Remigium (mf; in the R-M area in Espace médian [median space] – Medial area (= area between branches [p. 63] FW; along M in HW) [p. 63] Remigium [p. 16*] of M) – – Discoidalfeld [discoidal field] [p. 548*] Discoidal area Champ discoïdal Espace medio- [p. 17, fig. 18*] Discoidal area [discoidal field] cubital [medio- [p. 24*] [p. 63, fig. 27] Aire discoïdale [discoidal area], champ cubital space], discoïdal [discoidal field] champ médio- M-Cu area – [p. 3*, fig. 2*] cubital [medio- Areas, folds and cubital field] furrows (Figs 4–5) [p. 37; p. 133*] –

Cubital area Espace cubital [cubital space] (= area between branches of Cu) [p. 63; p. 133*]

Cubital furrow Weakened cross-veins sclerotization [p. Cubital furrow Cubital furrow (cf) Pli vannal [vannal fold], sillon [groove] [pp. 2, 50; pp. 129, 131*] – – – – Claval furrow [p. 140*] 549*] [p. 7*]

Preplicatum (ppl) Vannus [vannus] Analfeld [anal field] Vannal area Aire anale [anal area] [p. 3*, fig. 2*] – Clavus Vannus (= area bordered by CuP, or cf if posterior to CuP, and ppa) [fig. 27, p. 64] [p. 17*, fig. 18*] [p. 40*] – Pli jugal [jugal fold], pj Peripheral vein Plica prima anterior (ppa) – – – Jugal fold Vannal fold Remigulum [p. 47, caption of fig. 17; fig. 55*, p. 133*] [p. 40*] (= area anteriorly bordered Champ anal [anal field] Jugum, aire jugale [jugal area], ju Jugalfeld [jugal field], Jugum Vannus [p. 548*] – – Jugal lobe, jugum by CuP, or cf if it is Plicatum (pl) [p. 63, fig. 27; p. 133*] Vannus posterior to CuP) [fig. 27, p. 64; fig. 55*, p. 133*] [p. 17*, fig. 18*] [p. 15*] Membrane anale [anal membrane] [p. 2*, fig. Jugal Lobe Plica prima posterior (ppp) – Anal Lobe [p. 136*] – Jugum Jugal fold 2*] [p. 549*] Alule [alula] Alular lobe Plicatulum (pll) Jugum [fig. 27, pp. 64, 72] [p. 15*]