CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 303.1 QUARANTINE MANUAL 10-29-15

Limeberry trifolia 3252. CARIBBEAN FRUIT FLY X Citrofortunella floridana

Longan, except State Exterior Quarantine commercial fruit Dimocarpus longan

Loquat Eriobotrya japonica A quarantine is established against the following pest, its Lychee, except hosts, and possible carriers. commercial fruit Litchi chinensis

Mango Mangifera indica A. Pest. Caribbean fruit fly, Anastrepha suspensa, of the Miracle Fruit Synsepalum dulcificum family Tephritidae is, in the adult state, a Natal Plum Carissa grandiflora yellowish-brown fly from one and a half to two times Nectarine Prunus persica the size of a housefly. This insect is a serious pest of Jasmine Murraya paniculata many kinds of fruit. Jack nobilis 'unshu' x

B. Area Under Quarantine. The Commonwealth of Fortunella sp. Otaheite Apple Spondias dulcis Puerto Rico and all the State of Florida south of and (=S. cytherea) including Hernando, Sumter, Lake, and Volusia Papaya Carica papaya counties. Peach Prunus persica C. Articles and Commodities Covered. Pear Pyrus communis Pitomba Eugenia luschnathiana

(Additional Hosts, See Appendix I) Pomegranate Punica granatum Pond Apple Annona glabra 1. The fruit or berries of all listed below are Citrus limonia Apple jambos declared to be hosts and possible carriers of the Caribbean fruit fly. Sapodilla Manilkara zapota Sour Orange Citrus aurantium Common Name Botanical Name Apple Annona squamosa Surinam Cherry Eugenia uniflora Akee Blighia sapida Sweet Allspice Pimenta dioica Sweet Orange Citrus sinensis Apple Malus sylvestris Citrus paradisi x Avocado, except Persea americana Citrus reticulata commercial fruit Citrus reticulata Blanco Barbados Cherry Malpighia glabra Temple Orange Citrus sinensis x , except Capsicum frutescens Citrus reticulata commercial fruit Tomato, except Lycopersicon Blackberry Rubus hybrid commercial fruit esculentum (L. Box Orange Severinia buxifolia lycopersicum) Calabur Muntingia calabura Tropical Almond Terminalia catappa Calamondin X Citrofortunella mitis Velvet Apple or Carambola Averrhoa carambola Velvet Persimmon Diospyros blancoi Ceylon Gooseberry Dovyalis hebecarpa Wampi Clausena lansium Cherry of the Eugenia aggregata White Sapote Casimiroa edulis Rio Grande Wild Balsam Apple Momordica charantia Cocoplum Chrysolbalanus icaco Wild Cinnamon Canella winteriana Egg Fruit Pouteria campechiana Wild Dilly Manilkara jaimiqui ssp. Fig Ficus carica emarginata Governor's Plum Flacourtia indica Annona hybrid Citrus paradisi Atalantia citriodes Grumichama Eugenia brasiliensis Eugenia coronata (all) Psidium spp. Eugenia ligustrina Guiana Plum Drypetes lateriflora Ficus altissima Imbe Garcinia livingstonei Garcinia xanthochymus Jaboticaba Myrciaria cauliflora Manilkara roxburghiana Jambolan Plum Syzygium cumini Myrcianthes fragrans Japanese Pear Myrciaria glomerata Japanese Persimmon Diospyros kaki Pseudanamomis Java Apple umbellulifera Kei Apple Dovyalis caffra Rheedia aristata Kieffer Pear Pyrus pyrifolia x Terminalia muelleri Pyrus communis Trevisia palmata Kiwi Actinidia chinensis Fortunella crassifolia Kumquat (oval) Fortunella margarita Lime Citrus aurantifolia

303.2 CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 03-07-17 PLANT QUARANTINE MANUAL

2. Soil or planting media within the drip area of plants producing, or which have produced, fruit of the plants listed in (1) above. MASTER PERMIT FOR THE SHIPMENT OF CITRUS FRUIT TO CALIFORNIA FROM FLORIDA APPENDIX C 01-30-15 3. Exemptions. The following are exempt from provisions of this regulation: Master Permit No. QC 222 has been reissued to the Florida (A) Green sour lime fruit which shows no yellow Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services coloring. (FDACS) to authorize Florida businesses to ship citrus fruit (B) regardless of color. (, oranges, , and only), grown in Florida in areas certified free of Caribbean fruit fly, D. Restrictions. Articles and commodities covered are shipped to California without fumigation or cold treatment. prohibited entry into California from the area under quarantine, except as provided below: Certification: An additional declaration shall be placed on the phytosanitary certificate or USDA Fruit and Vegetable 1. Articles and Commodities Covered Citrus Certificate stating: “Meets the requirements of Admissible When Treated at Origin. Articles and California Master Permit No. QC 222.” The certificate must commodities covered are admissible into California also contain the designated Caribbean Fruit Fly area from the area under quarantine provided each lot or numbers. The certificate shall have the numbers of boxes shipment is accompanied by a certificate issued by an of fruit from each designated area included in the shipment authorized representative of the origin State as well as the name of the approved shipper and the Department of Agriculture or the United States shipper’s assigned identification number. Department of Agriculture affirming that the lot or shipment was treated for Caribbean fruit fly, prior to Standard boxes: Caribbean Fruit Fly certification with the shipment and under supervision of the origin State term “designated area” and a corresponding number shall Department of Agriculture or the United States appear on the top surface of the carton. Department of Agriculture, in a manner approved by the Secretary of the Department of Food and Gift Pack Shipments: Must meet all of the following Agriculture and was not exposed to reinfestation by requirements. the fly.

a. Gift packs containing Florida origin citrus must be

accompanied (on the box or the accompanying CARIBBEAN FRUIT FLY FLORIDA INFESTED paperwork) by a Federal Shield or other USDA COUNTIES approved stamp/sticker indicating the citrus fruit is APPENDIX A 08-02-80 certified for applicable federal quarantines.

Brevard Manatee b. Each carton must be marked indicating the fruit Broward Martin “Meets the requirements of California Master Charlotte Monroe Permit No. QC 222” and that it must be held for Collier Okeeochobee inspection. Dade Orange

De Soto Osceola c. Each shipper must appear on the Master Permit Glades Palm Beach No. QC 222 Approved Gift Pack Shippers List Hardee Pasco (available on the PHPPS Extranet site under Henry Pinellas Quarantine Commodity Permits). Hernando Polk

Highlands Saint Lucie

Hillsborough Sarasota TREATMENTS Indian River Seminole APPENDIX D 03-07-17 Lake Sumter

Lee Volusia COLD TREATMENTS

Quarantine cold treatments for certain commodities are GUAVA, MANGO, AND PAPAYA acceptable. Cold treatment schedules are found in the APPENDIX B 08-11-80 USDA Treatment Manual. Acceptable cold treatment

schedules are T107-a-1 and T107-c, and are summarized Florida officials notified us that all commercial guava, as follows: mango, and papaya fruit originating in Florida would be grown in the Caribbean fruit fly infested southern part of the T107-a-1 state. This material should be rejected unless certified Apple, cherry, kiwi, nectarine, peach, pear, plum, treated. Exceptions could be backyard grown fruit that the pomegranate owner asserts originated from a noninfested county or 34 °F (1.11 °C) or below 15 days green mangoes (see APPENDIX. G). 35 °F (1.67 °C) or below 17 days CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 303.3 PLANT QUARANTINE MANUAL 03-07-17

T107-c IMMATURE MANGOS Apple, carambola, cherry, pomegranate APPENDIX G 04-22-03 32 °F (0 °C) or below 11 days 33 °F (.56 °C) or below 13 days Untreated, Florida-grown immature mangos are enterable 34 °F (1.11 °C) or below 15 days into California during the period each year from April 15 35 °F (1.67 °C) or below 17 days through July 31, provided they meet the following criteria:

IRRADIATION TREATMENT 1. Mangos must have flesh that is white, cream, or very light yellow in color. Peel color will vary, and will not The approved irradiation schedule is found in the USDA necessarily be green. Treatment Manual. The acceptable irradiation treatment 2. Mangos must be no more than two thirds the full schedule for Caribbean Fruit Fly host material is: normal size and weight of mature fruit. 3. The sides and shoulder of the fruit must not be fully T105, Table 5-2-4 (IR@70Gy minimum) developed (swollen). 4. The fruit must be accompanied a Florida phytosanitary certificate with the following additional declaration: FUMIGATION TREATMENT “The immature mangos in this shipment were harvested prior to July 31 of the current year.” Carambola: Methyl bromide fumigation treatment for carambola only. The acceptable treatment schedule for Caribbean fruit fly (carambola only) is: APPROVED FLORIDA COMMERCIAL LITCHI & LONGAN SHIPPERS 40 g/m3 for 2 h (temperature 23 ± laC) APPENDIX H 08-22-16

Note: The treatment reduces shelf life by 24-30% and Growers/Packers/Shippers (Location) 10ppb residues were not detected after 2 hours at 23C. AEG Trading Co., Inc. Chee “Max” Tun (Homestead) Bee Heaven Farm, MJ and SM Pikarsky (Homestead) Best Florida Produce (Miami) Phytosanitary certificates for the above listed commodities Brother Farm, Suhong Wu, (Homestead) must state an acceptable quarantine treatment Chen-Wan & Kwong Lung Chiu (Loxahatchee) temperature/time duration in the certificate treatment Cook’s Grove, Regis Cook (Miami) section. Daniel J. Hodgman (Miami) Double Green Farms, Mike Chow (Homestead) Citrus: For citrus fruit (grapefruits, oranges, tangelos, Ely & Syphya Ham (Homestead) and tangerines only), grown in Florida in areas not Fresh King, Inc., Peter Schnebly (Homestead) certified free of Caribbean fruit fly, California will Global Organic Specialty Source (Sarasota) accept methyl bromide fumigation treatment at a Green Groves Farm (Homestead) minimum rate of 2.5 lbs/1000 cubic ft. for 2 hours at 70° Green Groves Organic Farm (Homestead) F and above. Also, as per the guidance in the federal J & C Tropicals, Nibaldo Capote, (Miami) treatment manual, the lot of Citrus sp. shall only be JLS Litchi Farm, Mean Saniny (Miami) eligible for fumigation if a representative sample of the Kam Tai Farms, Choy Thay Chau (Homestead) fruit is inspected and the level of fruit infested with fruit Keith Rowe (Homestead) flies is less than 0.5% for the lot. Khemara Farms (Homestead) Laub Groves, Charles Laub (Homestead) DEFINITION OF COMMERCIAL FRUIT Leaf Farms (Princeton) APPENDIX E 12-12-96 LNB Groves, Marc Ellenby (Homestead) Lychee Fruit Store, Pete Jaschinski (Loxahatchee) Commercial fruit means that fruit which has been New Asian Tropical Produce LLC, (Homestead) commercially produced, cleaned, sorted and packed. The New Limeco LLC (Princeton) foregoing results in fruit that is free of splits or cracks, OK Farms, Gigi Lao (Homestead) among other things, and thus without risk of harboring Perez Groves, Maria Perez (Miami) Caribbean fruit fly. Richard Quigley (Homestead) Season’s Farm Fresh, Inc. (Homestead) Steven Green (Homestead) MAMEY COLORADO Sun Harvest Tropicals, LLC (Miami) APPENDIX F 04-21-99 Sunshine Groves (Homestead) Triple 8 Trading Intl Corp., Frederick Woo (Miami) Mamey colorado, Pouteria sapota, (a.k.a. mamey sapote) Tron Dawdon, Tron & Joe Dawson (Homestead) fruit, when certified as grown and harvested in Florida from Unity Groves (Homestead) commercial or backyard sources, is allowed into California. Vega Produce LLC, Angel Jaimes (Doral, FL) Studies conducted by USDA’s Agricultural Research William B. Malaney (Homestead) Service have been interpreted as demonstrating that this fruit is not a host for Caribbean fruit fly in Florida.

303.4 303.203-07 -17 CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 03-07-17 PLANT QUARANTINE MANUAL

ADDITIONAL HOSTS APPENDIX I 10-29-15

The following are known hosts for Caribbean fruit fly and should be rejected under the authority of California FAC, Section 6461.5 unless treated as outlined in Section D.1. of this quarantine. Note: There are many common names for scientific names. This list is not inclusive of all common names and common names should be verified.

Common Name Botanical Name Ambarella Spondias cytherea Apple Malus domestica, Malus spp. Atemoya Annona cherimola x A. squamosa Autumn Maple Tree Bischofia javanica Balsam Apple Momordica balsamina Bell Pepper (except Capsicum annum commercial fruit) Birchberry Eugenia ligustrina Brazil Cherry Eugenia dombeyi Cabeluda Plinia glomerata Citrus Citrus Citrus reticulata Custard Apple, Annona squamosa, Sugar Apple Annona reticulata Date Palm Phoenix dactylifera Garcinia aristata Garcinia aristata Garcinia Garcinia spp. Hog Plum Spondias mombin Jamboisier Rouge Eugenia pyriformis Cambess. var. uvalha Kumquat Fortunella spp. Kumquat (round) Fortunella japonica Kumquat, Meiwa Fortunella x crassifolia Malay Apple Syzygium lalaccense Mandarin Citrus reticulata Mangosteen Garcinia mangostana Mombin, Purple Spondias purpurea Mombin Spondias spp. Murraya Murraya spp. Natal Plum Carissa macrocarpa Orange Citrus sinensis Panama Orange Citrofortunella mitis Paradise Apple Malus pumila Persimmon Diospyros virginiana Plum Prunus domestica Plum, Japanese Prunus salicina Pummelo Citrus maxima Raspberry Rubus idaeus Sapodilla Achras zapota Satinleaf, Damson-plum Chrysophyllum oliviforme Sea-grape Coccoloba uvifera Shaddock Citrus grandis Snowflake Aralia Trevesia palmata Star Apple Chrysophyllum cainito Syzygium Syzygium spp. Triphasia Triphasia spp. Wild Coffee Casearia hirsuta Wild Dilly Eugenia spp.