Final Report on Prevention and Control of Pollution in River Chambal and Banas: An Action Plan for River Rejuvenation (Submitted in Compliance to Hon’ble National Green Tribunals (NGT) Order dated 20/09/2018)

Department of Civil Engineering Malaviya National Institute of Technology ()

December 2018

Report on

Prevention and Control of Pollution in River Chambal and Banas: An Action Plan for River Rejuvenation (Rajasthan State)

(Submitted in Compliance to Hon’ble National Green Tribunals (NGT) Order dated 20/09/2018)

Prepared by Prof. Rohit Goyal, Prof. Civil Engineering Prof. A.B. Gupta, Prof. Civil Engineering Dr. Sandeep Shrivastava, Asstt. Prof., Civil Engineering Dr. Ankita Pran Dadhich, PI, DST Project Ms. Hansa , Ph.D. Scholar

Contributions from Dr. Pran Dadhich, Prof., Poornima College of Engg., Jaipur

Department of Civil Engineering Malaviya National Institute of Technology JAIPUR (Rajasthan)

December 2018

i | P a g e

Contents

List of Figures ...... iii List of Tables ...... iv List of Abbreviations ...... v Acknowledgement ...... vi 1: Introduction ...... 1 1.1 Basin ...... 2 1.2 Basin ...... 5 2: Identification of river stretches considered in the study ...... 7 3: Action plan for Kota stretch of Chambal river ...... 13 3.1 Action Plan ...... 21 4: Action plan for Keshoraipatan stretch of Chambal river ...... 26 4.1 Action Plan ...... 32 5: Action plan for Nevta Dam, Banas river ...... 35 5.1 Action Plan ...... 36 6: Summarized action plan ...... 38 Appendix 2.1: Sample monitoring report received from RSPCB ...... 47 Appendix 2.2: Summarized BOD and FC Data ...... 49 Appendix 3.1: list of category 17 and red category (GPI) industries of ...... 50 Appendix 3.2: Water quality analysis report of waste water from different nallah ...... 51 Appendix 3.3: City Sanitation Plan, Kota, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, ...... 53 Government of Appendix 3.4: Groundwater quality maps of Kota area (Source: data provided by ...... 54 CGWB and GWD, Jaipur) Appendix 3.5: E-flow quality before and after discharge ...... 55 Appendix 3.6: Photographs of Kota STP Inlet, outlet etc. taken during the field visit ...... 57 Appendix 3.7: Report on Organo Chlorine Pesticides (OCP) by RSPCB ...... 58 Appendix 4.1: City Sanitation Plan, Keshoraipatan, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, ...... 63 Government of India Appendix 4.2: Groundwater quality maps of Keshoraipatan area (Source: data ...... 64 provided by CGWB and GWD, Jaipur) Appendix 4.3: Photographs of Keshoraipatan area, from reports and taken ...... 65 during the field visit Appendix 4.4: Water quality analysis report of waste water from different nallah ...... 67 Appendix 5.1: Excerpts from the report “Uncomfortable Nexus” ...... 68 References ...... 73

ii | P a g e

List of Figures

1.1 River Chambal sub-basin ...... 2 1.2 Digital elevation model of river Chambal sub-basin ...... 3 1.3 LULC maps of River Chambal sub-basin ...... 3 1.4 River Banas sub-basin ...... 5 1.5 Digital elevation model of River Banas sub-basin ...... 6 2.1 River water quality at Dhanari Dam, Swaroopganj, Sirohi ...... 8 2.2 River water quality at Bisalpur, Banas River ...... 9 2.3 River water quality at Rameshwar ...... 9 2.4 River water quality at Gandhi Sagar Dam ...... 10 2.5 River water quality at Akelgarh & Rangpur, Kota ...... 10 2.6 Chambal River stretch, Kota on Google Earth Image ...... 10 2.7 River water quality at Rajeshwar Mahadev Mandir ...... 11 & Ambedkar Nagar, Keshoraipatan 2.8 Chambal River stretch, Kehsoraipatan on Google Earth Image ...... 11 2.9 River water quality at Ne