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Slovakia's Righteous Among the Nations
Slovakia’s Righteous among the Nations Gila Fatran Slovak-Jewish relations, an important factor in the rescue of Jews during the Holocaust, were influenced in no small part by events that took place in the latter third of the 19th century. That century saw the national awakening of oppressed nations. The Slovak nation, ruled by the Hungarians for 1,000 years, was struggling at the time for its national existence. The creation of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy led in 1867 to the granting of equal civil rights to the Jews in the empire in the assumption that they would assimilate nationally and culturally into the state. At the same time the Hungarian leaders stepped up their suppression of the Slovak nation. The integration of the Jews into the developing economic and cultural life and the continued improvement in their situation alongside the suppression of the aspirations of the Slovaks, were used by the political and church representatives of the Slovak nation to fan the flames of Jew-hatred and to blame the Jews for the difficult lot of the Slovak People. During this period many Slovak publications also addressed the existence of a “Jewish Question” in a negative sense: blaming the Jews for all of the Slovak society’s ills. During this era, one of the central reasons behind the rise of Slovak antisemitism was the economic factor. At the same time, the slogan “Svoj k svojmu,” which, freely translated, means “Buy only from your own people,” registered a series of “successes” in neighboring countries. However, when nationalists, using this motto, launched a campaign to persuade Slovaks to boycott Jewish-owned shops, their efforts proved unsuccessful. -
Rethinking Genocide: Violence and Victimhood in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1915
Rethinking Genocide: Violence and Victimhood in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1915 by Yektan Turkyilmaz Department of Cultural Anthropology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Orin Starn, Supervisor ___________________________ Baker, Lee ___________________________ Ewing, Katherine P. ___________________________ Horowitz, Donald L. ___________________________ Kurzman, Charles Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Cultural Anthropology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 i v ABSTRACT Rethinking Genocide: Violence and Victimhood in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1915 by Yektan Turkyilmaz Department of Cultural Anthropology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Orin Starn, Supervisor ___________________________ Baker, Lee ___________________________ Ewing, Katherine P. ___________________________ Horowitz, Donald L. ___________________________ Kurzman, Charles An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Cultural Anthropology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 Copyright by Yektan Turkyilmaz 2011 Abstract This dissertation examines the conflict in Eastern Anatolia in the early 20th century and the memory politics around it. It shows how discourses of victimhood have been engines of grievance that power the politics of fear, hatred and competing, exclusionary -
The Sixth Battalion, on Guard! (Šiesty Prápor, Na Stráž!)
The Sixth Battalion, On Guard! (Šiesty prápor, na stráž!) Author: Emil F. Knieža First Published: 1964 Translations: Czech (Košer rota, 1966); German (Jankel Tannenbaums Kompanie, 1975); in part English (Chapter XII To Eat or Not to Eat? In: An Anthology of Slovak Lit- erature, 1976, pp. 297–304). About the Author: Emil F. Knieža’s (1920–1990) original name was Emil Fürst (the Ger- man Fürst means Knieža in Slovak). He came from a Slovak-Jewish family in Eastern Slovakia (Nacina Ves near Michalovce). During World War II, he was forced to serve in the 6th Battalion of the Slovak Army, in the so-called “labour company” (see also Leo- pold Lahola). From 1943 he fought in the Jegorov Partisan Brigade against the Nazis. After his graduation from high school in Bratislava (1945), he worked as a journalist in daily newspapers and as an editor in a publishing house. Later he was the director of the Municipal Library in Bratislava. His first short stories were published in 1957. In 1962, he became a professional writer. After the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in August, 1968, Knieža emigrated to Switzerland where he lived in Benglen and worked in a bookstore. Knieža published articles about Jewish culture, antisemitism and Zionism in Slo- vak as well as in other languages. He translated two of Sholem Aleichem’s literary works, Tevye, the Dairyman and his Daughters (1959) and Wandering Stars (1962, in co- operation of Marta Ličková) from Yiddish into Slovak. Further Important Publications: Mušketieri žltej hviezdy (Musketeers with the Yellow Star, 1967; novel); Zvaľte všetko na mňa (Blame Everything on Me, 1976; novel). -
Book No. Title Description Author
Book Service No. Title Description Author Conflict Branch "The Navy's here!" : the Altmark The story of the Altmark affair and the Willi Frischauer and Robert 1524 affair Battle of the River Plate. Jackson WW2 Navy A book celebrating 100 years of the Royal 100 Years of RAN Australia Navy. Royal Australian Navy Navy The 173rd Airborne Brigade (Sky Soldiers) is the U.S. Army's Contingency Response 173rd Airborne Brigade Force in Europe, Turner Publishing Army This book covers the dramatic 12 months of 1940, each chapter covering the events 1940 The World In Flames in chronological order. Richard Collier WW2 A collection of short stories of day to day survival of Australian soldiers in Changi 638 1995 Diary Changi prison camps. Neil Pigot WW2 2 NZEF IP 4 Volumes The History of the 2 NZEF Oliver A. Gillespie 2/9 Bn Book of Statistics A Statistical report of the 2/9 Battalion Boyd Redshaw Army Damian Parer and George Silk and the 200 Shots Australians at War in New Guinea. Neil MacDonald WW2 Army An illustrated chronology of the Second 349 2194 Days of War World War Cesare Salmaggi WW2 The Tunnel, The man who saved London 3 Great War Stories and Carve her name with pride. Various Authors It was the war that should never had happened, Despite warnings, diplomacy and pleading, Saddam Hussein's army 43 Days The Gulf War invaded Kuwait and refused to leave Ian Bickerton Gulf This collection of drawings, sketches and notes, made at odd times or whenever possible, is presented in book form with the hope that it will tell something of the Australian Soldier's life and journey with the Sixth Australian Division in northern New Guinea; through Aitape, Mprik and 2227 6th Div Sketches Wewak. -
Arne Mann, Zusza Kumanová: Ma Bisteren! Do Not Forget! in the Nazi
Arne Mann, Zusza Kumanová: Ma bisteren! Do not forget! In The Nazi Third Reich The most tragic part of the modern Romani history is the period of World War II. The 1935 Nuremberg laws about German citizenship, blood and honour and consequent Nazi decrees classified Gypsies, together with Jews and „Negroes“, as a threat to racial purity. Any marriage of “Gypsies, Negroes and their bastard offsprings” with Germans was forbidden, and any Gypsy person in such union was supposed to be sterilized. Consequently, all Gypsies were denied the Reich’s citizenship. In 1936 the Ministry of the Interior established the Race Hygiene and Population Biology Research Centre under the leadership of Dr. Robert Ritter, a psychiatrist. Ritter worked out „a scientific theory for recognizing the presence of Gypsy blood“. His theory stated the following: „the Gypsies are characterised by hereditary asocial and criminal behaviour and these traits cannot be eliminated through any means. The only “solution” to this “problem” was Sonderbehandlung (special treatment), a euphemism for mass murder. Accoring to the Decree on Registry of All Gypsies, Gypsy Half-Breeds and Persons Leading a Gypsy Way of Life in the Reich, all persons on this registry were supposed to undergo a race-biological examination (blood sampling, eye and hair examination, and anthropometric measurement). On the basis of this examination, they were divided into five different groups according to their levels of Gypsy and German blood. On April 17, 1940 head of the Reich’s SS, Heinrich Himmler, ordered first transports of Gypsies into concentration camps in Poland. The Gypsies that were working in the German arms industry were forcefully sterilized. -
We and Our History! My a Naša Histó- Ria!
We and our history! My a naša histó- ria! People DROM, in Need, Romany NPO centre We and our history! contents * INTRODUCTION _________________________________ 5 1. The Romani in the first half of the 20th century ____________ 7 1.1. Historical overview of the Slovak Republic (1939–1945) _____ 7 1.2. Historical overview in the Czech Republic (1939–1945) _____ 10 2. Comparison of Witnesses’ statements in Slovakia and the Czech Republic, 1939–1945 _________________________ 12 2.1. Statements of Witnesses– Labour camps and their victims _ 13 2.2. Living conditions of Roma during the World War II ________ 20 2.3. The relations between the Roma and the Majority during World War II ____________________________________ 28 3. Communism____________________________________ 33 3.1. The Czech Republic–Communism ____________________ 35 3.1. Comparison–Socialism ____________________________ 36 3.3. Statements of Witnesses ___________________________ 37 * Epilogue ______________________________________ 42 * Our thanks belongs to witnesses: ____________________ 43 People in Need, NPO DROM, Romany centre The project has been realized with support of the European Commission within the Europe for Citizens programme * INTRODUCTION The project We and our history! brought to our community centres a huge opportunity to approach youth in a different way. We escaped from current topics and headed to the past. We went to the core. The way we chose was not simple. The youth had to meet regularly, attend trainings about research methodology, video making and obtain knowledge about the milestones of the 20th century, as well as searching for contemporary witnesses. The youth from segregated Roma settlements and urban districts started to do research. -
A Jewish Kapo in Auschwitz
A Jewish Kapo in Auschwitz Friling - Jewish Kapo.indb 1 4/11/2014 2:48:54 PM Friling - Jewish Kapo.indb 2 4/11/2014 2:48:54 PM The Schusterman SerieS Editors in iSrael STudieS S. Ilan Troen Jehuda Reinharz Sylvia Fuks Fried The Schusterman Series in Israel Studies publishes original scholarship of exceptional significance on the history of Zionism and the State of Israel. It draws on disciplines across the academy, from anthropology, sociology, political science, and international relations to the arts, history, and literature. It seeks to further an understanding of Israel within the context of the modern Middle East and the modern Jewish experience. There is special interest in developing publications that enrich the university curriculum and enlighten the public at large. The series is published under the auspices of the Schusterman Center for Israel Studies at Brandeis University. For a complete list of books in this series, please see www.upne.com. Tuvia Friling A Jewish Kapo in Auschwitz: History, Memory, and the Politics of Survival moTTi golani Palestine between Politics and Terror, 1945–1947 ilana Szobel A Poetics of Trauma: The Work of Dahlia Ravikovitch aniTa Shapira Israel: A History oriT rozin The Rise of the Individual in 1950s Israel: A Challenge to Collectivism boaz neumann Land and Desire in Early Zionism anaT helman Young Tel Aviv: A Tale of Two Cities nili ScharF gold Yehuda Amichai: The Making of Israel’s National Poet iTamar rabinovich and Jehuda reinharz, ediTorS Israel in the Middle East: Documents and Readings -
Title Description Author Conflict Service Branch "The Navy's Here
Title Description Author Conflict Service Branch "The Navy's here!" : the Altmark The story of the Altmark affair and the Battle of the Willi Frischauer and Robert WW2 Navy affair River Plate. Jackson 100 Years of RAN A book celebrating 100 years of the Royal Australia Royal Australian Navy Navy Navy. 173rd Airborne Brigade The 173rd Airborne Brigade (Sky Soldiers) is the U.S. Turner Publishing Army Army's Contingency Response Force in Europe, 1940 The World In Flames This book covers the dramatic 12 months of 1940, Richard Collier WW2 each chapter covering the events in chronological order. 1995 Diary Changi A collection of short stories of day to day survival of Neil Pigot WW2 Australian soldiers in Changi prison camps. 2 NZEF IP 4 Volumes The History of the 2 NZEF Oliver A. Gillespie 2/9 Bn Book of Statistics A Statistical report of the 2/9 Battalion Boyd Redshaw Army 200 Shots Damian Parer and George Silk and the Australians at Neil MacDonald WW2 Army War in New Guinea. 2194 Days of War An illustrated chronology of the Second World War Cesare Salmaggi WW2 3 Great War Stories The Tunnel, The man who saved London and Carve Various Authors her name with pride. 43 Days The Gulf War It was the war that should never had happened, Ian Bickerton Gulf Despite warnings, diplomacy and pleading, Saddam Hussein's army invaded Kuwait and refused to leave 6th Div Sketches This collection of drawings, sketches and notes, James Wieneke made at odd times or whenever possible, is presented in book form with the hope that it will tell something of the Australian Soldier's life and journey with the Sixth Australian Division in northern New Guinea; through Aitape, Mprik and Wewak. -
USHMM Finding
http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Interview with Mikulas Judikovic April 7, 1997 RG-50.030*0453 This is a verbatim transcript of spoken word. It is not the primary source, and it has not been checked for spelling or accuracy. http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection PREFACE The following oral history testimony is the result of a recorded interview with Mikulas Judikovic, conducted on April 7, 1997 on behalf of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The interview is part of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's collection of oral testimonies. Rights to the interview are held by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The reader should bear in mind that this is a verbatim transcript of spoken, rather than written prose. This transcript has been neither checked for spelling nor verified for accuracy, and therefore, it is possible that there are errors. As a result, nothing should be quoted or used from this transcript without first checking it against the taped interview. This is a verbatim transcript of spoken word. It is not the primary source, and it has not been checked for spelling or accuracy. http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection MIKULAS JUDIKOVIC April 7, 1997 Question: This is a United States Holocaust Memorial Museum interview with Mikulas Judikovic, conducted by Sidney Bolkosky, on April 7th, 1997, at Mr. Judikovic’s home in Southfield, Michigan. This is tape number one, side A. -
Handbook of Polish, Czech, and Slovak Holocaust Fiction
Elisa-Maria Hiemer, Jiří Holý, Agata Firlej, and Hana Nichtburgerová (Eds.) Handbook of Polish, Czech, and Slovak Holocaust Fiction Handbook of Polish, Czech, and Slovak Holocaust Fiction Works and Contexts Edited by Elisa-Maria Hiemer, Jiří Holý, Agata Firlej, and Hana Nichtburgerová In appreciation to the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany (Claims Conference) for supporting this publication. The publication was made possible thanks to the generous support of the Czech-German Future Fund. We are also grateful for the support by the Foundation for Holocaust Victims Prague, the Prague Centre for Jewish Studies, the Rector of the Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan and the Institute for Czech and Comparative Literature at Charles University, Q12 Literature and Performativity. ISBN 978-3-11-066725-7 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-067105-6 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-066741-7 DOI https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110671056 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Control Number: 2020949262 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2021 Elisa-Maria Hiemer, Jiří Holý, Agata Firlej, and Hana Nichtburgerová, published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston The book