BIOGRAPHICAL and AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL WORKS
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Alfred Saker, Missionary to Africa! There Was, As You So Well Know, a Grand Sim- Plicity About Our Friend
6^ ^/ aT**^! *i \jr<S^ '11 ore 1 ALFRED SAKER, A BIOGRAPHY. EDWARD BEAN UNDERHILL, LL.D., Ilonorarij Sccrctavij of Uie Baptist Missionary Society. PUBLISHED BY THE BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY, 10, CASTLE STREET, HOLBORN, E.G., AND ALEXANDER & SHEPHEARD, LONDON, ISSl. : LONDON PHIIfTBB BY ALBXANDBB AND 8 H B P H E A B Bv L0N3DALB BCtLDINGS, CHAJfCKBT LIIIK. Paul's love oF Christ, and steadiness unbribed, Were copied close in him, and well transcribed. He folloAved Paul : his zeal a kindred flame, His apostolic charity the same. Like him, oioss'd cheerfully tempestuous seas, ForsakiuL; country, kindred, friends, and ease : Like him, he laboured, and, like him, content To bear it, .suft'er'd shame where'er he went, COWPF.R. PREFACE. Alfred Sakeh wisliod to be known under no other designation than a " Missionary to Africa " ; and it is under that aspect of his character that the following pages have been compiled. All the energies of his nature were concentrated on that one object, and its fulfilment he held to constitute his one claim to our regard. But in otl^er respects he was a man worthy of admiration and of the deepest affection; and in the pursuit of his aim he never ibrgot the claims ..f family love, of Christian dut}^ or of the Master to whom with great joy he gave the life he had received at His liands. Tor the purposes of this biography, I have been much indebted to Mrs. Saker for many details of her hus- band's early life; and the (Jommittee of the Baptist Missionary Society, whose honoured servant he was, have freely placed at my command the correspondence in their hands. -
ALFRED SAKER PAUL's Love of Cltn"St, and Steadiness Unbn"Bed, Were Copied Close in Ltim, and Well Transcribed
ALFRED SAKER PAUL'S love of Cltn"st, and steadiness unbn"bed, Were copied close in ltim, and well transcribed. He followed Paul: Ms zeal a kindred flame, His apostolt"c cltan"ty Ike sante. Like kim, cross'd ckeeifully tempestuous seas, Forsaking country, kz"ndred, friends, and ease: Like ltim lie laboured, and, like him, content T" 6ear it, suffered slzame wltere'er lie went. COWPER ALFRED SAKER. ALFRED SAKER Pioneer of the Cameroons BY HIS DAUGHTER E. M. SAKER SECOND EDITION LONDON: THE CAREY PRESS, 19, Furnival Street, E.C. 4 1929 CONTENTS CHAP. PAG11 PREFACE 9 I. EARLY DAYS • 15 II. THE CALL TO THE FIELD 24 III. FIRST EXPERIENCES OF AFRICA 34 IV. FIRST SETTLEMENT IN CAMEROONS. 41 V. IN PERILS BY THE HEATHEN 57 VI. IN LABOURS MORE ABUNDANT 80 VII. IN WE.A.RINESS AND PAINFULNESS • 95 VIII. THE CARE OF ALL THE CHURCHES • • 117 IX. CAST DOWN BUT NOT DESTROYED • • 142 x. IN JOURNEYINGS OFT • 167 XL MORE THAN CONQUEROR • 190 XII. NOT ALONE I • • 207 •.-1· ' ./ En(1s/, . h 'Ntles ' ' I ' I 40 so 0 10 20 _JO Efulen• FER'l"A'l"DO PO AND THF. C~ M. F.ROONS.• SHOWING THE STATIONS OF THE NATIVE CHURCH IN J922. PREFACE HE first missionary to the West Coast of T Africa was a chaplain sent out to Cape Coast Castle in 1752, by the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. In 17 68 the Moravians sent missionaries to the Guinea Coast, but they all speedily succumbed to the West Coast fevers. -
PEACE and GOODWILL George Grenfell on the Congo - I
139 PEACE AND GOODWILL George Grenfell on the Congo - I Some thirteen years ago in Gateshead, I was shown a small rectangular piece of iron a few inches square. The owner, Miss Peggy McKercher, proudly told me it was a fragment of the BMS ship, Peace. My interest caught, I have since pursued the largely forgotten story ofdetennination and dedication to Christ. Modern Zaire is very different from the land and peoples that the first BMS missionaries encountered so I have kept to the old name of Congo to describe situations and events of the past. Beginnings Written European history of the Congo begins in 1485-6, when the Portuguese navigator, Diego Cam, reached the mouth of the Congo river (also called the Nzadi, from which the name Zaire derives). He sailed to Matadi, the highest navigable point from the Atlantic, and proceeded overland to the capital of the King of Congo, now the Angolan town ofMbanza Kongo (under Portuguese rule, San Salvador). In 1491 another Portuguese expedition came to the area and the King and Queen of Congo were baptized, taking the Christian names of John and Leonora. In the reign of the next king, Alphonso (1492-1525), Portuguese dominance was established, and with it a veneer of Roman Catholic Christianity. There is a reasonable history of Congo up to 1670 by the Catholic missionary, Father Cavazzi. This suggests a somewhat chaotic relationship: the Portuguese priests and monks sent to Congo were not of high calibre. King Diogo (1532-1540) was so disillusioned with them that he ordered all immoral and unruly clerics and monks to be tied up and shipped back to Silo Tome. -
A History of the Expansion of Evangelical Christianity in Nigeria
A HISTORY OF THE EXPANSION OF EVANGELICAL CHRISTIANITY IN NIGERIA I ) ) A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in ■•v Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of ;■ Doctor of Theology Charles William Knight 1951 SOUTHERN BAPTIST _ THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY LIBI^V IjOUISVILLE.Kt 2825 L£MNGTON ROAD 1 .V., '• •- •*' ■■ -- r;" C" » To Jfy Mother, Wife and Mjr Son .n s-;-. v[ •V PREFACE . I On January 11,• 1940>I received appointment from the Foreign Mission Board of the Southern Baptist Conven- ■ tion as a missionary to Nigeria. My first work' as a missionary was that of teaching in the theological seminary. While teaching there 1 began,to collect 'material for the writing of the story of Southern Baptist Missions iii Nigeria. My desire was enlarged to include the efforts- of all evangelical groups who soiighf to introduce Christianity in Nigeria. ■ During my' first term of service I had the advantage of living in Western Nigeria at Ogbomosho where I received my first impression of mission work . in 'Nigeria. On my second term of service I lived in Northern Nigeria, at Kadtina and had the opportunity of - - ■ ' Vrewini:^thi"wbrk oT the missionary sbcieties in this areja. I also'had the-'privilege of'spending some time ... ■ in-Eastern Nigeria and saw. the societies at work th^re;. ' During these two terms of service I was' constantly on the alert for any materieil, books, pamphlets or con versations that would give me a true picture of Christ- ianity as it expanded. This thesis is the result of the collection of this material. -
Documents a Chronology of the History of Academic Education in Cameroon 1844-1940
DOCUMENTS A CHRONOLOGY OF THE HISTORY OF ACADEMIC EDUCATION IN CAMEROON 1844-1940 Compiled by H. 0. H. Vernon-Jackson, Cameroon College of Arts and Science, Kumba 1841 : New Year's Day. Arrival of Dr. G. K. Prince and Rev. John Clarke of the English Baptist Mission, at Clarence, Island of Fernando Po. A school started. 1842 : Baptist school, Clarence : over 70 pupils. 1844: Reverend Joseph Merrick, a Jamaican, of the English Bap- tist Mission, Clarence arrives at Bimbia. Opens first school in Cameroon, in the house of English trader, Mr. Cooper and with permission of King " William of Bimbia ". Mrs. Clara Cooper (of the Subu tribe) has son, Mr. Richard Kofele Njuma Ngomba Cooper, who becomes the first Ca- meroonian school teacher. 1844: Rev. Alfred Saker, of the English Baptist Mission arrives at Douala. Is given permission by King Bell and King Akwa to start a mission. 1845 : Rev. Alfred Saker opens school at Bethel Mission Douala ; the second school in Cameroon. 1846: New Year's Day. Draft of first school book in a Came- roon language (Douala) is completed by Saker. 1847: Over 260 pupils at Bethel Mission School, Douala. Over 30 Cameroon assistant teachers trained " in service " by Saker. 1848: Arrival of first printing press in Cameroon. At the " Jubilee Mission " of Merrick, at Bimbia. 1849: King Bell of Douala's request for " someone to teach his children " (Request made to Saker). 148 DOCUMENTS 1856: The printing press from Bimbia now at Douala. Rules of orthography of the Douala language (used for instruc- tion in schools) now established. -
Baptists Around the World
BAPTISTS AROUND THE WORLD By Albert W. Wardin, Jr. ADDRESS PRESENTED AT THE ANNUAL DIRECTORS MEETING OF THE FLORIDA BAPTIST HISTORICAL SOCIETY MAY, 1995 STETSON UNIVERSITY DELAND, FLORIDA A LOOK AT BAPTISTS AROUND THE WORLD Albert W. Wardin, Jr I have just completed editing a book, Baptists Around the World: A comprehensive Handbook published only a couple of weeks ago by Broadman and Holman. I wrote three-fourths of the volume myself, but for the other fourth I had the cooperation of over 45 other contributors who provided valuable material on a number of Baptist bodies. As a volume which attempts to cover all countries in which Baptists reside and to list all Baptist groups, whether a member of the Baptist World Alliance, the book is a first. Although comprehensive Baptist histories written by Robert Torbet or Leon McBeth attempt to cover the Baptist story as a whole, they concentrate on the Anglo-American world and western Europe, sadly neglecting the Two-Thirds World—the world outside the modern industrialized West. Baptists began in the seventeenth century as a small struggling sect on the fringe of the much larger Protestant world. At first Baptist growth was very slow. After a century and a half of existence, Baptists were still confined to the British Isles and British colonies. In 1750 Baptists in America numbered only a bit over 5,000 in 100 churches. But in the next one hundred years Baptists rapidly expanded in both Great Britain and the United States. Through William Carey, Adoniram Judson, and other missionaries, Baptists became one of the leaders in the great century of missionary expansion from 1815 and 1914 and became a world body with their establishment on the European mainland, Africa, Asia, and Australia. -
JAMAICAN and BRITISH BAPTISTS in WEST AFRICA, 1841-1888 by Paul R
Baptist World Alliance Heritage and Identity Commission Paper July 2001 Charlottetown PEI JAMAICAN AND BRITISH BAPTISTS IN WEST AFRICA, 1841-1888 by Paul R. Dekar, Niswonger Professor of Evangelism and Missions, Memphis Theological Seminary, 168 East Parkway South, Memphis TN USA 38104. (c) Paul R. Dekar After three years of United States government and church service in Cameroon, Dekar wrote a Ph.D. thesis on Presbyterian work in Cameroon (University of Chicago, 1978). From 1976-1995 he taught at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Books include For the Healing of the Nations (Macon: Smyth and Helwys, 1993) and Holy Boldness: Practices of an Evangelistic Lifestyle (Macon: Smyth and Helwys, in press). Abstract This article surveys West Africa outreach between 1841-1888 by the London-based Baptist Missionary Society (hereafter BMS) and the Kingston-based Jamaican Baptist Missionary Society (hereafter JBMS). Documentation focuses on responses of mission board leaders, missionaries, the local Creole community and African Christians to the reality of growing interference by European powers and the imposition of colonial rule on the region. This case study elucidates the complex role of missionaries in the process by which the West came to exercise political and economic domination of Africa. It complements a survey of the role of black Americans in the Protestant missionary movement in Africa.(1) Introduction This study explores the complex role of missionaries in the process by which the West came to exercise political and economic domination of Africa. As a case study, the article surveys West Africa outreach between 1841-1888 by the London-based BMS and the Kingston-based JBMS. -
Cameroon Mission History Collection at the North American Baptist Conference Heritage Center
Cameroon Mission History Collection at the North American Baptist Conference Heritage Center Section A: Books (Including Unpublished Manuscripts and English Translations) The following acronyms are used throughout: CBC for Cameroon Baptist Convention, the national fellowship (denomination) of Baptist churches in Cameroon. NAB for North American Baptist, the supporting churches in North America. Originally known as the German Baptist Churches of North America, the name was changed to North American Baptist General Conference in 1942. Later “General’ was dropped. CBM for Cameroon Baptist Mission, the legally registered mission organization of the NAB Conference in Cameroon. Many of these books were given to the NAB Heritage Center by former Cameroon missionaries. These are materials they read in preparation for Cameroon service or acquired while they were in Cameroon to learn more about their adopted country. Some were written by missionaries, some by Cameroonians, and some by other authors familiar with Cameroon (www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroon) or similar African countries. Other Cameroon-related books and unpublished manuscripts have also been added. Short annotations are included for many of the books. These were distilled from of an earlier research effort. These give some of the specific connections to North American Baptist missionaries or Cameroon Baptist Convention (CBC) members and/or how these materials were/are helpful to missionaries. The order is alphabetical by author (or editor if no author named, or publisher if neither given). Almost all materials are in English with a few in German, French, or Cameroonian Pidgin English or Douala. For some books more information from the earlier research is available and is indicated by “(See also Appendix A)”. -
Cameroon Mission History Collection at the North American Baptist Conference Heritage Center
Cameroon Mission History Collection at the North American Baptist Conference Heritage Center Appendix A: Brief Notes/Quotes of Selected Books The following acronyms are used throughout: CBC for Cameroon Baptist Convention, the national fellowship (denomination) of Baptist churches in Cameroon. NAB for North American Baptist, the supporting churches in North America. Originally known as the German Baptist Churches of North America, the name was changed to North American Baptist General Conference in 1942. Later “General’ was dropped. CBM for Cameroon Baptist Mission, the legally registered mission organization of the NAB Conference in Cameroon. These brief notes and quotations came out of the 2003-2012 Cameroon Project research that focused on the history of the 1891-1975 NAB Cameroon missionaries and their Cameroonian colleagues. These notes give more detail than the annotations in Section A and hence more information for those interested in historical sources for the NAB Cameroon mission, the CBC churches, and outreach ministries of the CBC educational and medical institutions. The complete Cameroon Mission History Collection should also be helpful to those interested in seeing how three generations of missionaries from North America, their Cameroonian colleagues, and others who helped, have made such a significant difference in the lives of millions of people in Cameroon, a country called by some “Africa in miniature”. With multiple persons contributing the Notes/Quotes, their names and year is given in brackets. The Order of the books is alphabetical by author (by editor if no author listed, and by publisher if no author or editor listed). Adolph, Paul E. 1959 revision. Missionary Health Manual. -
Developments and Reforms in Cameroon Land Lan Since 1884
DEVELOPMENTS AND REFORMS IN CAMEROON LAND LAN SINCE 1884 by CLEMENT NFORTI NGWASIRI Thesis presented for the Internal Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Laws. University of London July, 1979- ProQuest Number: 11010375 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010375 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 DEVELOPMENTS AND REFORMS IN CAMEROON LAND LAW SINCE 1884 2 Clement Nfortl Ngwasiri. ABSTRACT This thesis is the first of its kind, so far as Cameroon land law is concerned, in that it is the first attempt to cover the country as a whole. The subject is treated in five parts comprising a total of twelve chapters. Part one, which is the introduction,has two chapters, the first of which briefly outlines the country’s history whereas the second chapter explains the present administrative structure of Cameroon. The third and fourth chapters, of which part two consists are devoted to the ethnic composition of Cameroon. Chapter three traces the patterns of settlement of the different ethnic groups in the territory and chapter four undertakes an analytical description of these groups from the point of view of their political, kinship and economic systems as well as their religions and languages. -
The Baptists in Cameroon to 1930
CHAPTER ONE THE BAPTISTS IN CAMEROON TO 1930 This study concerns itself with the first century of Baptist presence in Cameroon extending from the initial work of Alfred Saker to the end of World War II. In this chapter the emphasis is on the origin of the Baptist work in the mid-nineteenth century under the Baptist Missionary Society to the return of the Baptist missionaries following World War I, especially in their interests in education. BRITISH BAPTIST lWSSIONARY SOCIETY IN CAMEROON, 1844-18841 Baptist missionaries were the first Western missionaries to establish a permanent work in Cameroon. These early missionaries serving under the Baptist Missionary Society (London) were British, Jamaican, and African and first settled on the island of Fernando Po in 1841 working among the indigenous peoples there. Then in 1844 some of these Baptist Missionary Society's missionaries from Fernando Po established missions on the mainland on either side of the Wouri estuary at Bimbia and Duala. The Bimbia mission station and school, the first in what would become the British Cameroon Province, was founded by the Jamaican families of Joseph Merrick and Alexander Fuller, a former slave. Britisher Alfred Saker and his family and Sierra Leonian Thomas Horton Johnson settled the Duala station. In 1858 Saker, who had gone to Fernando Po in the interim, returned to the mainland with a group of liberated slaves to establish Victoria (Limbe today) as an autonomous Baptist community purchased from King William of Bimbia on Am bas Bay. All three of these mission settlements Bimbia, Duala, and Victoria-centered around "a physical and organizational trilogy; a chapel, a dwelling house, and a school." This became the pattern for 1This section is based upon the following works which also may be consulted for amplification on the topics mentioned: Robert Glennie, Joseph Jackson Fuller: An African Christian Missionary (London: The Carey Press, n.d.); Uoyd Kwast, The Discipling of West Cameroon: A Study of Baptist Growth (Grand Rapids: Wm. -
The Coastal Plain
BaptistBaptist HistoryHistory AnAn OverviewOverview 06/17/12 Baptist History – Prior Lake Baptist Church 1 WhyWhy studystudy aboutabout Baptists?Baptists? ►WhoWho areare we?we? ►WhereWhere diddid wewe comecome from?from? ►WhatWhat dodo wewe standstand for?for? ►WhatWhat dodo wewe standstand against?against? ►DoesDoes anyany ofof thisthis reallyreally matter?matter? 06/17/12 Baptist History – Prior Lake Baptist Church 2 06/17/12 Baptist History – Prior Lake Baptist Church 3 DoDo labelslabels reallyreally matter?matter? 06/17/12 Baptist History – Prior Lake Baptist Church 4 What’sWhat’s forfor Dinner?Dinner? 06/17/12 Baptist History – Prior Lake Baptist Church 5 BaptistBaptist HistoryHistory –– AnAn OverviewOverview ► BaptistBaptist BeginningsBeginnings 1717thth centurycentury . GeneralGeneral BaptistsBaptists –– JohnJohn SmythSmyth andand ThomasThomas HelwysHelwys . ParticularParticular BaptistsBaptists –– JohnJohn Spilsbury,Spilsbury, WilliamWilliam KiffinKiffin . AmericaAmerica –– RogerRoger WilliamsWilliams andand JohnJohn ClarkeClarke ► GrowthGrowth AmidstAmidst StruggleStruggle . JohnJohn BunyanBunyan . HenryHenry DunsterDunster . ThomasThomas GooldGoold . ObadiahObadiah HolmesHolmes . IssacIssac BackusBackus 06/17/12 Baptist History – Prior Lake Baptist Church 6 BaptistBaptist HistoryHistory –– AnAn OverviewOverview ► ControversiesControversies . CommunionCommunion . HymnodyHymnody . MissionsMissions . SlaverySlavery . LiberalismLiberalism ► MissionMission PioneersPioneers . WilliamWilliam CareyCarey . AdoniramAdoniram JudsonJudson