Warwick.Ac.Uk/Lib-Publications S T R a T E G I E S F O R I D E N T I T Y : T H E F I C T I O N O F M a R G a R E T a T W O O D

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Warwick.Ac.Uk/Lib-Publications S T R a T E G I E S F O R I D E N T I T Y : T H E F I C T I O N O F M a R G a R E T a T W O O D A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/108219/ Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications S t r a t e g i e s f o r I d e n t i t y : T h e F i c t i o n o f M a r g a r e t A t w o o d Eleonora Rao A thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English Literature Department of English and Comparative Literary Studies University of Warwick March 1991 Acknowledgments This study has been conceived and written while I was at the Department of English of the University of Warwick. During the years I have been helped and supported by a number of people. First I wish to thank Dr Paulina Palmer who has read all the several drafts of the manuscript and has been a perceptive and challenging critic, who constantly made me re­ think my assumptions. Her generous help has been crucial for the completion of this project. Andrew Benjamin also read parts of the manuscript in various stages and has my deep gratitude for advice and encouragement. I wish to mention the support I have received from members of The British Association for Canadian Studies, Dr Lynette Hunter, Colin Nicholson, Dr Coral Howells, and in particular by the the director Dr Ged Martin. I am also particularly indebted to Dr Tom Winnifrith for his support during the last phase of this project. I am grateful to Prof. Maria Teresa Chialant for her friendship and care. Many thanks to all the friends who cheered me along, Athena Economides, Ernesto Sanchez, Rachel Parkins, David Wright, Bob Fine, Fiona Beckett and many others. Dr Rachel Parkins has also been extremely helpful in solving my word-processor problems, together with Pauline Wilson. During these years of my permanence abroad I have received constant encouragement and support from my family, my father Renato, my sisters Rosa and Roberta and Anna Rao Fabrini to whom goes my profound gratitude. This study would not have been possible without them. This project has been partly financed by The British Council, The British Academy and The University of Warwick. ABSTRACT This study is a critical reading of the fiction of contemporary Canadian novelist and poet Margaret Atwood. My analysis focuses on problems pertaining to the questions of genre, identity and female subjectivity. The thesis is thematically structured. Chapter One, 'The Question of Genre: Creative Re- Appropriations, explores the plurality of genres and narrative styles present in the novels. The second Chapter' A Proliferation of Identities: Doubling and Intertextuality' examines constructions of the self ifi the light of psychoanalytic theories of language and subjectivity which conceive of the subject as heterogeneous and in constant process. Atwood's challenge to the notion of the homogeneous ego finds a gendered vision wherein woman assumes a multiplicity of roles and positions. Chapter Three 'Cognitive Questions' discusses the text's emphasis on sense receptivity and the epistemological question they pose in relation to language, reality and interpretation. Chapter Four 'Writing the Female Character' analyses Atwood's configurations of femininity, sexual politics and sexual difference. Introduction 1 Chapter One The Question of Genre: Creative Reappropriations 28 1.1 Writing Across Generic Boundaries 28 1.2 A Critical Reappropriation: Surfacing and Canadian Literature 38 1.3 Contrasting Worlds: from Pastoral to Dystopia, Surfacing, Bodily Harm and The Handmaid's Tale 47 1.4 The 'Quest' Revisited: Surfacing 67 1.5 A Fascination with Romance: Lady Oracle 82 C h a p t e r T wo A Proliferation of Identities: Doubling and INTERTEXTUALITY 101 2.1 Constructions of the Self 101 2.2 The Double: The Edible Homan and Bodily Harm 110 2.3 Destructuring the Subject: Surfacing 129 2.4 A Dispersed Self: Lady Oracle 148 2.5 A Body in Fragments: Life Before Man and The Handmaid's Tale 165 2.6 The Gendered Vision: Surfacing and Lady Oracle 190 Chapter Three Cognitive Questions 213 3.1 Introduction;'Seeing' and 'Knowing' 213 3.2 Narratives of Perception; Surfacing, Bodily Harm, Cat's Eye 219 3.3 Interpreting Reality; Bodily Harm, Life Before Man, Cat's Eye 235 3.4 Deceptive Surfaces: Bodily Harm 250 3.5 A Logic of Coexistence: Surfacing, Bodily Harm, The Handmaid's Tale 265 Chapter Four Writing the Female Subject 281 4.1 A Fractured Identity 281 4.2 The 'Masquerade' of Femininity: The Edible Homan 286 4.3 A Scopic Economy of Pleasure: Bodily Harm and The Handmaid's Tale 297 4.4 The Specular Logic: Murder in the Dark, You Are Happy 310 4.5 A New Dialectics: Bodily Harm, Cat's Eye 320 4.6 Language, Sexuality, Displacement: Surfacing, Blubeard's Egg, Life Before Man 340 Afterword 362 Bibliography 366 Edition used: The Edible Woman (London, Virago, 1985) Surfacing (New York, Warner, 1983) Lady Oracle (London, Virago, 1986) Dancing Girls (London, Virago, 1981) Life Before Man (London, Virago, 1982) Bodily Harm (London, Virago, 1983) Murder In the Dark (London, Cape, 1984) The Handmaid's Tale (London, Virago, 1987) Blubeard's Egg ( London, Cape, 1987) Cat's Eye (London, Bloomsbury, 1989) Poetry: Double Persephone (Toronto, Hawkshead Press, 1961) The Circle Game (Toronto, Anansi, 1978) The Animals in That Country (Toronto, 1968) The Journals of Susanna Moodie (Toronto, Oxford University Press, 1970) Procedures for Underground (Toronto, Oxford University Press, 1970) Power Politics (Toronto, Anansi,1971) You Are Happy (Toronto, Oxford University Press, 1974) Two-Headed Poems (Toronto, Oxford University Press 1978) True Stories (London, Cape, 1982) Interlunar (London, Cape, 1988)) All these signs can be ascribed to a generalized anti-Hegelianism: difference and repetition have taken the place of the identical and of the negative of identity and of contradiction. Gilles Deleuze, Différence et répétition And yet it is not the style of a woman: no, certainly, it is too strong and concise - not diffuse enough for a woman. Jane Austen, Emma 1 Introduction Nobody can claim to have the absolute, whole, objective, total, complete truth. The truth is composite, and that is a cheering thought. It mitigates tendencies toward autocracy.1 A 'composite' quality informs Atwood's writing. This study aims at exploring the heterogeneity present in Atwood's novels and the implications which it carries. My analysis focuses on the manner in which this heterogeneous plurality permeates Atwood's fiction and can be seen in the use of literary genre; in the presentation of character and subjectivity; in the problematization of the notion of the 'real'. These epistemological and ontological concerns which Atwood's writing explores are characteristic of postmodernist fiction. It is only recently, however, that critics of Atwood's work have contextualized her fiction within the parameters of postmodernist writing. Patricia Wough includes Atwood in her book Feminine Fiction: Revisiting the Postmodern. However, I find her definition of postmodernism rather reductive. She confines the postmodern almost exclusively within the problematics of the 'dissolution of identity' and 1 Jan Garden Castro, 'An Interview with Margaret Atwood 20 April 1983' in VanSpanckeren, Kathryn and Jan Garden Castro eds., Margaret Atwood: Vision and Form (Illinois, 1988), pp.215-232 (p.232). 2 discusses how women writers have dealt with this predicament. Linda Hutcheon argues for Atwood's postmodernism more interestingly in a short essay which gives guidelines for further research on the topic.2 Postmodernism, in fact, involves more than the challenge to humanist notions of stability of the self. Postmodernist fiction epitomises paradoxes and contradictions. In Linda Hutcheon's concise definition, postmodernism is presented as 'fundamentally contradictory, resolutely historical, inescapably political'.3 In postmodernist fiction the presence of parody and self-reflexive metafiction, probings into the nature of 'the self', coexist with political and ideological concerns. Similarly Atwood combines in her reflexive and multifaceted writing problems of identity and her interests in the political implications of patriarchal power.4 In Atwood's fiction, in so far as it is characteristic of postmodermism, the re-evaluation of mimesis is combined with a degree of self- consciousness. This is another postmodern paradox which Atwood's fiction articulates. The modernist view of art as an autonomous artefice separate from the world is 2 Linda Hutcheon, 'Process, Product and Politics: The Postmodernism of Margaret Atwood', in The Canadian Postmodern (Toronto, 1988), pp. 138-159. 3 The Poetics of Postmodernism, (London, 1988), p.4. 4 Paulina Palmer, Contemporary Women's Fiction: Narrative Practice and Feminist Theory (London, 1989) . refuted, as well as notions of realist transparency, that see art as the reflection of the world 5. Like many other postmodernist writers who were formed in the sixties, Atwood criticizes the values and ideologies of the sixties: the sexist nature of the sixities atmosphere of permissiviness, the cult of the 'natural', the 'authentic', the myth of spontaneity. What postmodernist writers like Atwood have shown, is that the natural is in fact the 'constructed'.*’ One aspect of the postmodern interest in history is the parodic re-visitation of literary genres that it has produced. By means of this device postmodernist fiction incorporates the past and then tries to inscribe a criticism of that past.7 This is achieved by bringing together genres belonging to 'high' and 'low' forms of art traditionally kept apart, with the result that texts like Atwood's can be read at very different levels, as they are at the same time popular and academic, accessible and Elitist.
Recommended publications
  • 2014 Program
    Kingston’s Readers and Writers Festival Program September 24–28, 2014 Holiday Inn Kingston Waterfront kingstonwritersfest.ca OUR MANDATE Kingston WritersFest, a charitable cultural organization, brings the best Welcome of contemporary writers to Kingston to interact with audiences and other artists for mutual inspiration, education, and the exchange of ideas that his has been an exciting year in the life of the Festival, as well literature provokes. Tas in the book world. Such a feast of great books and talented OUR MISSION Through readings, performance, onstage discussion, and master writers—programming the Festival has been a treat! Our mission is to promote classes, Kingston WritersFest fosters intellectual and emotional growth We continue many Festival traditions: we are thrilled to welcome awareness and appreciation of the on a personal and community level and raises the profile of reading and bestselling American author Wally Lamb to the International Marquee literary arts in all their forms and literary expression in our community. stage and Wayson Choy to deliver the second Robertson Davies lecture; to nurture literary expression. Ben McNally is back for the Book Lovers’ Lunch; and the Saturday Night BOARD OF DIRECTORS 2014 FESTIVAL COORDINators SpeakEasy continues, in the larger Bellevue Ballroom. Chair | Jan Walter Archivist | Aara Macauley We’ve added new events to whet your appetite: the Kingston Vice-Chairs | Michael Robinson, Authors@School, TeensWrite! | Dinner Club with a specially designed menu; a beer-sampling Jeanie Sawyer Ann-Maureen Owens event; and with kids events moved offsite, more events for adults on T Secretary Box Office Services T | Michèle Langlois | IO Sunday.
    [Show full text]
  • Library Matters @ Mcgill V Olume 6 | Issue 5
    library matters @ mcgill v olume 6 | issue 5 The Honourable Ken Dryden mingles with fans as part of the Library Matters @ McGill Hugh MacLennan Memorial Lecture presented by the Friends of the Volume 6 | Issue 5 | September-October 2010 Library and the McGill Bookstore. FROM THE DIRECTOR OF LIBRARIES ecently Ken Dryden visited McGill time when a user would like a tour of as part of the Hugh MacLennan the facilities and we offer assistance when Diane Koen, RMemorial Lecture hosted by the a colleague is looking for help. This and director of Friends of the Library. When asked what every issue of Library Matters, is a living libraries kind of impact the library had on his life, he record of the stories that tell of the collective (Interim) was quick to answer,“I didn’t read a lot as a commitment and drive we have in our work. kid. I started reading really in university and The spirit of giving is not a seasonal thing then I got my real chance after that when I to us and we take pride in the services we was playing hockey. With all those times on provide to faculty, students and the broader airplanes, buses, hotel rooms and late nights community. It is of no surprise then that I INSIDE THIS ISSUE after games when I couldn’t sleep, I got a reach out to you to donate to the McGill second chance to read. That’s when it really Centraide Campaign. DIgitizatioN REpRoductioN: on page 2 opened up to me. A couple of the books I TEchnology: on page 3 wrote required quite a lot of research.
    [Show full text]
  • Governor General's Literary Awards
    Bibliothèque interculturelle 6767, chemin de la Côte-des-neiges 514.868.4720 Governor General's Literary Awards Fiction Year Winner Finalists Title Editor 2009 Kate Pullinger The Mistress of Nothing McArthur & Company Michael Crummey Galore Doubleday Canada Annabel Lyon The Golden Mean Random House Canada Alice Munro Too Much Happiness McClelland & Steward Deborah Willis Vanishing and Other Stories Penguin Group (Canada) 2008 Nino Ricci The Origins of Species Doubleday Canada Rivka Galchen Atmospheric Disturbances HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. Rawi Hage Cockroach House of Anansi Press David Adams Richards The Lost Highway Doubleday Canada Fred Stenson The Great Karoo Doubleday Canada 2007 Michael Ondaatje Divisadero McClelland & Stewart David Chariandy Soucoupant Arsenal Pulp Press Barbara Gowdy Helpless HarperCollins Publishers Heather O'Neill Lullabies for Little Criminals Harper Perennial M. G. Vassanji The Assassin's Song Doubleday Canada 2006 Peter Behrens The Law of Dreams House of Anansi Press Trevor Cole The Fearsome Particles McClelland & Stewart Bill Gaston Gargoyles House of Anansi Press Paul Glennon The Dodecahedron, or A Frame for Frames The Porcupine's Quill Rawi Hage De Niro's Game House of Anansi Press 2005 David Gilmour A Perfect Night to Go to China Thomas Allen Publishers Joseph Boyden Three Day Road Viking Canada Golda Fried Nellcott Is My Darling Coach House Books Charlotte Gill Ladykiller Thomas Allen Publishers Kathy Page Alphabet McArthur & Company GovernorGeneralAward.xls Fiction Bibliothèque interculturelle 6767,
    [Show full text]
  • Longlisted & Shortlisted Books 1994-2018
    Longlisted & Shortlisted Books 1994-2018 www.scotiabankgillerprize.ca # The Boys in the Trees, Mary Swan – 2008 13 Ways of Looking at a Fat Girl, Mona Awad - 2016 Brother, David Chariandy – 2017 419, Will Ferguson - 2012 Burridge Unbound, Alan Cumyn – 2000 By Gaslight, Steven Price – 2016 A A Beauty, Connie Gault – 2015 C A Complicated Kindness, Miriam Toews – 2004 Casino and Other Stories, Bonnie Burnard – 1994 A Fine Balance, Rohinton Mistry – 1995 Cataract City, Craig Davidson – 2013 The Age of Longing, Richard B. Wright – 1995 The Cat’s Table, Michael Ondaatje – 2011 A Good House, Bonnie Burnard – 1999 Caught, Lisa Moore – 2013 A Good Man, Guy Vanderhaeghe – 2011 The Cellist of Sarajevo, Steven Galloway – 2008 Alias Grace, Margaret Atwood – 1996 Cereus Blooms at Night, Shani Mootoo – 1997 Alligator, Lisa Moore – 2005 Childhood, André Alexis – 1998 All My Puny Sorrows, Miriam Toews – 2014 Cities of Refuge, Michael Helm – 2010 All That Matters, Wayson Choy – 2004 Clara Callan, Richard B. Wright – 2001 All True Not a Lie in it, Alix Hawley – 2015 Close to Hugh, Mariana Endicott - 2015 American Innovations, Rivka Galchen – 2014 Cockroach, Rawi Hage – 2008 Am I Disturbing You?, Anne Hébert, translated by The Colony of Unrequited Dreams, Wayne Johnston – Sheila Fischman – 1999 1998 Anil’s Ghost, Michael Ondaatje – 2000 The Colour of Lightning, Paulette Jiles – 2009 Annabel, Kathleen Winter – 2010 Conceit, Mary Novik – 2007 An Ocean of Minutes, Thea Lim – 2018 Confidence, Russell Smith – 2015 The Antagonist, Lynn Coady – 2011 Cool Water, Dianne Warren – 2010 The Architects Are Here, Michael Winter – 2007 The Crooked Maid, Dan Vyleta – 2013 A Recipe for Bees, Gail Anderson-Dargatz – 1998 The Cure for Death by Lightning, Gail Arvida, Samuel Archibald, translated by Donald Anderson-Dargatz – 1996 Winkler – 2015 Curiosity, Joan Thomas – 2010 A Secret Between Us, Daniel Poliquin, translated by The Custodian of Paradise, Wayne Johnston – 2006 Donald Winkler – 2007 The Assassin’s Song, M.G.
    [Show full text]
  • In Transit. Aspects of Transculturalism in Janice Kulyk Keefer's Travels
    UNIVERSITY OF UMEÅ DISSERTATION ISSN 0345-0155 ISBN 91-7191-211-8 From the Department of English, Faculty of Humanities, Umeå University, Sweden In Transit Aspects of Transculturalism in Janice Kulyk Keefer’s Travels AN ACADEMIC DISSERTATION which will, on the proper authority of the Chancellor’s Office of Umeå University for passing the doctoral examination, be publicly defended in hörsal F, Humanisthuset, on Saturday, 14th September, 1996, at 10.15 a.m. Elisabeth Mårald Umeå University Umeå 1996 Abstract Transculturalism refers to how cultural barriers are transcended and how cultures meet. Because the transcultural perspective reflects hitherto unrepresented spaces, it revises and innovates literary canons. This study investigates aspects of transculturalism in texts dealing with travel by the Canadian writer Janice Kulyk Keefer. It also explores how these aspects might alter our view of Canadian literature. The transcultural perspectives between mainstream Canada and Ukraine, Europe and Acadie have been analysed through three tropes of travel: departure, passage and arrival. Keefer’s texts have been read in accordance with Mikhail Bakhtin's dialogic theories to chart transcultural encounters and clashes. This thesis argues that a historic consciousness of their ethnic group gives the young generation a transcultural position that enables them to profit from their dual cultural competence. Although Imagined Communities are affirmed as receptacles of the cultural heritage, the impending environmental catastrophe demands that the national interests that they represent be abandoned for international co-operation. In Keefer’s European texts the transcultural aspects reflect how travel becomes synonymous with quests and epiphanies. Travelling is described as a learning process inRest Harrow where the protagonist’s increasing cultural competence changes her from a tourist to a real traveller.
    [Show full text]
  • Box Office 0870 343 1001 the Radcliffe Camera, the Bodleian Library
    Sunday 29 March – Sunday 5 April 2009 at Christ Church, Oxford Featuring Mario Vargas Llosa Ian McEwan Vince Cable Simon Schama P D James John Sentamu Robert Harris Joan Bakewell David Starkey Richard Holmes A S Byatt John Humphrys Philip Pullman Michael Holroyd Joanne Harris Jeremy Paxman Box Office 0870 343 1001 www.sundaytimes-oxfordliteraryfestival.co.uk The Radcliffe Camera, The Bodleian Library. The Library is a major new partner of the Festival. WELCOME Welcome We are delighted to welcome you to the 2009 Sunday Particular thanks this year to our partners at Times Oxford Literary Festival - our biggest yet, The Sunday Times for their tremendous coverage spread over eight days with more than 430 speakers. and support of the Festival, and to all our very We have an unprecedented and stimulating series generous sponsors, donors and supporters, of prestige events in the magnificent surroundings especially our friends at Cox and Kings Travel. of Christ Church, the Sheldonian Theatre and We have enlarged and enhanced public facilities Bodleian Library. But much also to amuse and divert. in the marquees at Christ Church Meadow and in the Master’s Garden, which we hope you will Ticket prices have been held to 2008 levels, offering enjoy. We are very grateful to the Dean, the outstanding value for money, so that everyone Governing Body and the staff at Christ Church for can enjoy a host of national and international their help and support. speakers, talking, conversing and debating throughout the week on every conceivable topic. Hitherto, the Festival has been a ‘Not for Profit’ Company, but during 2009 we will move to establish The Sunday Times Oxford Festival is dedicated a new Charitable Trust.
    [Show full text]
  • The Literary Market in the UK
    The Literary Market in the UK edited by Amrei Katharina Nensel and Christoph Reinfandt Faculty of Humanities English Literatures and Cultures The Literary Market in the UK Editors Amrei Katharina Nensel, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Prof. Dr. Christoph Reinfandt, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen © Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen and the authors 2017 Design and layout Amrei Katharina Nensel and Christoph Reinfandt Cover Images Fotolia©Maksym Yemelyanov Fotolia©spr Fotolia©olly Further information http://www.uni-tuebingen.de/angl/ i Contents List of Figures iii Preface iv Contributors v The Present in Perspective: Mapping the Literary Market Today 1 Christoph Reinfandt British Publishing and the Rise of Creative Writing: A Personal View 19 Blake Morrison Discounted and Digital: British Publishing in the Wake of the Net Book Agreement 35 Amrei Katharina Nensel The Impact of Digital Publishing on the Literary Market 55 Sophie Rochester The Postcolonial Writer as Commodity 69 Ellen Dengel-Janic The Ever-Changing Rules: Acquiring, Editing and Publishing Literary Fiction in the UK 81 Interview with Alex Bowler Literary Reviews: Past, Present, Future 101 Interview with Erica Wagner The Reception of Literary Fiction in the Digital Age: The Democratisation of Reviewing in Reading Groups 109 Interview with Irene Haynes ii List of Figures Figure 1: The Market-Marketplace-Matrix 10 Figure 2: The Circuit of the Book 38 Figure 3: The Publishers’ Profit Margin in Relation to Sales Revenue 42 Figure 4: Number of Titles Published in the UK 46 Figure 5: Market Share of UK Book Retail Sales by Type of Outlet by Value 48 Figure 6: Market Share of UK Book Retail Sales by Type of Outlet by Volume 49 iii Preface The Literary Market in the UK collects material which emerged in the wake of a highly suc- cessful lecture series of the same title, presented at the University of Tuebingen in summer term 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • Autumn 2004 Volume 18
    CON TROVERSY LOOKOUT #17 • a forum for writers 3516 W. 13th Ave., Vancouver, BC V6R 2S3 LOOKOUTLOOKOUT LOOKOUT7REASONS why the British explorer didn’t reach British Columbia in 1579. Edward Von DOUBTING der Porten is one of many and named them the Isles of ? Saint James. Saint James’ Day naval schol- is July 25. So Drake did not ars who have leave the islands on August 25 as Bawlf claims, but on July 25. The calendar as given taken extremeDRAKE objection to in the contemporary accounts is the correct one. This leaves Drake 14 days—not 44—to carry out his explorations Samuel Bawlf’s The Secret between his arrival on the coast and his arrival at the port. Voyage of Sir Francis Drake With no stops, his day-and-night speed to travel 2,000 miles would have had to be 5.95 knots average, or 142.8 (D&M 2003). Its marketing miles per day in a three-to-four-knot ship capable of less leads one to assume Francis than one knot in daylight along an unknown shore. For Drake to explore 2,000 miles of the northwest coast in Drake was the first European 14 days—the amount of time he had available to spend on exploration—is impossible. to reach British Columbia. 4. The Native-American peoples Drake met were de- “Bawlf’s book is fantasy on the same plane as 1421, Vi- scribed in great detail in the accounts. Bawlf claims Drake kings in Minnesota and ancient astronauts,” says Von der Porten. “Serious research has long resolved the issues of where met the peoples who inhabited the shore from southern Drake traveled in the Pacific, and British Columbia could Alaska to central Oregon: northwest-coast peoples with not have been a place he visited.” huge cedar canoes, split-plank communal houses and to- Given that Bawlf’s book received ample coverage in B.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Can't She Stay Home? Expatriation and Back-Migration in the Work Of
    WHY CAN’T SHE STAY HOME? Expatriation and Back-migration in the Work of Katherine Mansfield, Robin Hyde, Janet Frame and Fleur Adcock Emma Jane Neale University College London Thesis Submitted for PhD Degree 1999 ProQuest Number: 10014874 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10014874 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract My thesis examines changing conceptions of colonial, artistic and female identity. I build on the work of previous critics (including Ash, Parkin-Gounelas, Pride, Sandbrook, Wevers), but I seek to place renewed emphasis on literary-historical context and questions of aesthetic value. My introductory chapter grounds the twentieth-century works in literary analyses of a sample of published nineteenth-century accounts by British women of their emigration to New Zealand. These women ahgn expatriation with bereavement, yet advocate the colony’s new egalitarianism. The chapter ends with a reading of Victorian fiction by ' Ahen' (Louisa Baker: once popular, but now seldom read), for whom expatriation was already a complex matter. For ' Ahen’, the New Zealander’s return to England connotes artistic self­ betterment and women’s entry into valuable work: themes crucial to Mansfield, in whose early prose expatriation represents similar hberation.
    [Show full text]
  • 28 August 2006 Charlotte Square Gardens Sponsors and Supporters
    in association with 12 – 28 August 2006 Charlotte Square Gardens www.edbookfest.co.uk sponsors and supporters The Edinburgh International Book Festival is funded by Title Sponsors Title Sponsor of Schools and Children’s Programmes and Main Theatre Major sponsors and supporters HAWTHORNDEN LITERARY RETREAT Thanks to all our sponsors and supporters The Craignish Trust The Gannochy Trust Stavanger 2008 European Capital of Culture The Cruden Foundation The Gordon Fraser Charitable Trust United States Embassy in London The Danish Cultural Institute The John S Cohen Foundation U.S.Consulate in Edinburgh Institut Français Italian Cultural Institute, Edinburgh With thanks to: ScottishPower for their support of access and outreach events for 16 to 26 year olds. The Edinburgh International Book Festival is sited in Charlotte Square Gardens by kind permission of the Charlotte Square Proprietors Edinburgh International Book Festival Search for Events Charlotte Square Gardens, 12 – 28 August 2006 Page 2–3 Adult Programme introduction Entry to our beautiful garden is FREE This year’s key themes. 4 – 37 Events for adults Tickets and event updates: Listed in date order to help you get the most out of your visit. www.edbookfest.co.uk Please use our website search to see events listed by theme, 0845 373 5888 (all calls charged at the local rate) content and/or author. See page 58 for full booking information 38 – 39 RBS Children’s Programme introduction Hundreds of events Key themes and some useful Choose from over 600 – listen, ask questions and be inspired but most of all, information for parents and carers. enjoy! All events take place in Charlotte Square Gardens.
    [Show full text]
  • Prose Narrative Fiction and Participatory Cultural Production in Digital Information and Communication Networks
    NETWORK NARRATIVE: PROSE NARRATIVE FICTION AND PARTICIPATORY CULTURAL PRODUCTION IN DIGITAL INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION NETWORKS DAVID M. MEURER A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO July 2015 © David M. Meurer, 2015 ii Abstract In this study of prose narrative created explicitly for participatory network communications environments I argue that network narratives constitute an important, born-networked form of literary and cultural expression. In the first half of the study I situate network narratives within a rich, dynamic process of reciprocity and codependence between the technological, material and formal properties of communication media on the one hand, and the uses of these media in cultural practices and forms of expression on the other. I point out how the medial and cultural flows that characterize contemporary network culture promote a codependent relation between narrative and information. This relation supports literary cultural expressions that invoke everyday communication practices increasingly shaped by mobile, networked computing devices. In the second half of this study, I extend theoretical work in the field of electronic literature and digital media to propose a set of four characteristics through which network narratives may be understood as distinct modes of networked, literary cultural expression. Network narratives, I suggest, are multimodal, distributed, participatory, and emergent. These attributes are present in distinct ways, within distinct topological layers of the narratives: in the story, discourse, and character networks of the narrative structure; in the formal and navigational structures; and in the participatory circuits of production, circulation and consumption.
    [Show full text]
  • BOARD of GRADUATE STUDIES Date: Tuesday October 14,2003 Time: 1:30 P.M
    UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH BOARD OF GRADUATE STUDIES Date: Tuesday October 14,2003 Time: 1:30 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. Place: Room 424, University Centre AGENDA 2.1.0 CALL TO ORDER 2.2.0 APPROVAL OF AGENDA 2.3.0 APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES OF THE MEETING HELD September 9,2003 (attached) 3.1 Business Arising from the Minutes (a) Minimum Stipends for Graduate Students (b) Web Site 2.4.0 NEW BUSINESS 4.1 Executive Committee Intellectual Property Policy (documentation attached) 4.2 Admissions and Progress Committee (a) Review of Calendar Policies (b) Language Waivers 4.3 Programs Committee (a) Additions to the Graduate Faculty (documentation attached) (b) Master of Fine Art - Creative Writing (documentation attached) 2.5.0 Reports of the Dean and Associate Dean (a) Report of the Dean - CAGS - Automation of Data Management for OCGS Briefs - Graduate Co-ordinators Workshop (b) Report of the Associate Dean - World of Work Schedule 2.6.0 Correspondence Review of MA Co-op in Economics (for information) 2.7.0 OTHER BUSINESS 2.8.0 ADJOURNMENT Distribution: I. Heathcote C. McKenna B. Mancini J. Norris L. Grabum A. Nassuth T. Gillespie A. Hahnel K. Inwood L. Mahood M. Schlaf S. Perrault R. McMath C. Schroeder B. Dent C. Knipe SENATE OFFICE MEMORANDUM TO: Board of Graduate Studies FROM: Irene Birrell, Secretary of Senat DATE: October 9,2003 SUBJECT: Intellectual Property Policy Some of you will know that for some time a special committee struck by the Senate Executive Committee has been working on various aspects of intellectual property policy.
    [Show full text]