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Yale Men As Writers on Law and Government
YALE LAW JOURNAL VOL. XI NOVEMBER, 19o No. i YALE MEN AS WRITERS ON LAW AND GOVERNMENT. An American bar was not really in existence before the Revolu- tion. Great causes in which the colonists were interested were oc- casionally argued at Westminster or before the King in Council, but they were generally in the hands of English barristers. One of the first American lawyers who ever argued before the latter tribunal* was William Samuel Johnson of Connecticut (Yale, Class of 1744), a silver-tongued orator, and one of the Committee on Style, which put the constitution of the United States in its final form, but who has left no published works to perpetuate his name.t His appear- ance was in the Mohegan case, involving important landed inter- ests in Connecticut, heard at London in 1767, and he had been made, the year before, a Doctor of Civil Law by the University of Oxford. There could be no legal literature in America until our law took a shape of its own, and came to be cultivated as a science. To this Independence opened the door. $ Removing the possibility of any appel from American to English tribunals, it gave the lawyers of that day a fair field to work out an orderly system of jurisprudence, *Beardsley, Life and Times of William Samuel Johnson, 47. tHis dispatches as Colonial Agent at London for Connecticut, to its gov- ernor, which are published in the Trumbull Papersby the Massachusetts His- torical Society, show great power of observation and judgment. tSee Two Centuries' Growth of American Law, 13, 17. -
Politics As a Sphere of Wealth Accumulation: Cases of Gilded Age New York, 1855-1888
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 10-2014 Politics as a Sphere of Wealth Accumulation: Cases of Gilded Age New York, 1855-1888 Jeffrey D. Broxmeyer Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/407 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] POLITICS AS A SPHERE OF WEALTH ACCUMULATION: CASES OF GILDED AGE NEW YORK, 1855-1888 by Jeffrey D. Broxmeyer A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York. 2014 © 2014 JEFFREY D. BROXMEYER All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. PROFESSOR FRANCES FOX PIVEN ___________ ________________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee PROFESSOR ALYSON COLE ___________ ________________________________ Date Executive Officer PROFESSOR JOE ROLLINS __________________________________ Supervisory Committee PROFESSOR JOSHUA FREEMAN __________________________________ Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract POLITICS AS A SHPERE OF WEALTH ACCUMULATION: CASES OF GILDED AGE NEW YORK, 1855-1888 by Jeffrey D. Broxmeyer Adviser: Professor Frances Fox Piven This dissertation examines political wealth accumulation in American political development. Scholars have long understood the political system selects for “progressive ambition” for higher office. -
H. Doc. 108-222
OFFICERS OF THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENT [ 1 ] EXPLANATORY NOTE A Cabinet officer is not appointed for a fixed term and does not necessarily go out of office with the President who made the appointment. While it is customary to tender one’s resignation at the time a change of administration takes place, officers remain formally at the head of their department until a successor is appointed. Subordinates acting temporarily as heads of departments are not con- sidered Cabinet officers, and in the earlier period of the Nation’s history not all Cabinet officers were heads of executive departments. The names of all those exercising the duties and bearing the respon- sibilities of the executive departments, together with the period of service, are incorporated in the lists that follow. The dates immediately following the names of executive officers are those upon which commis- sions were issued, unless otherwise specifically noted. Where periods of time are indicated by dates as, for instance, March 4, 1793, to March 3, 1797, both such dates are included as portions of the time period. On occasions when there was a vacancy in the Vice Presidency, the President pro tem- pore is listed as the presiding officer of the Senate. The Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution (effective Oct. 15, 1933) changed the terms of the President and Vice President to end at noon on the 20th day of January and the terms of Senators and Representatives to end at noon on the 3d day of January when the terms of their successors shall begin. [ 2 ] EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, 1789–2005 First Administration of GEORGE WASHINGTON APRIL 30, 1789, TO MARCH 3, 1793 PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—GEORGE WASHINGTON, of Virginia. -
[Table 7-6] CABINET NOMINATIONS, Since 1789 President/ Position
[Table 7-6] CABINET NOMINATIONS, Since 1789 President/ Position Date of Confirmation Nominee Nomination 1 or Other Action 2 WASHINGTON_________________________________________________________________________ Edmund Randolph Attorney General Sept. 25, 1789 Sept. 26, 1789 William Bradford Attorney General Jan. 24, 1794 Jan. 27, 1794 Charles Lee Attorney General Dec. 9, 1795 Dec. 10, 1795 Samuel Osgood Postmaster General Sept. 25, 1789 Sept. 26, 1789 Timothy Pickering Postmaster General Nov. 1, 1789 Nov. 7, 1789 Joseph Habersham Postmaster General Feb. 24, 1795 Feb. 25, 1795 Thomas Jefferson State Sept. 25, 1789 Sept. 26, 1789 Edmund Randolph State Jan. 1, 1794 Jan. 2, 1794 Timothy Pickering State Dec. 9, 1795 Dec. 10, 1795 Alexander Hamilton Treasury Sept. 11, 1789 Sept. 11, 1789 Oliver Wolcott, Jr. Treasury Feb. 2, 1795 Feb. 3, 1795 Henry Knox War Sept. 11, 1789 Sept. 12, 1789 Timothy Pickering War Jan. 2, 1795 Jan. 2, 1795 James McHenry War Jan. 26, 1796 Jan. 27, 1796 Total Cabinet nominations = 14 ADAMS________________________________________________________________________________ Charles Lee Attorney General continued * [Theophilus Parsons Attorney General Feb. 18, 1801 Feb. 20, 1801 D] Benjamin Stoddert Navy May 18, 1798 May 21, 1798 Joseph Habersham Postmaster General continued * Timothy Pickering State continued * John Marshall State May 12, 1800 May 13, 1800 Oliver Wolcott, Jr. Treasury continued * Samuel Dexter Treasury Dec. 30, 1800 Dec. 31, 1800 James McHenry War continued * Samuel Dexter War May 12, 1800 May 13, 1800 [Lucius Stockton War Jan. 15, 1801 Jan. 29, 1801 W] Roger Griswold War Jan. 29, 1801 Feb. 3, 1801 25-5 Total Cabinet nominations =7 JEFFERSON____________________________________________________________________________ Levi Lincoln Attorney General Mar. 5, 1801 Mar. -
Ulysses S. Grant Papers [Finding Aid]. Library of Congress
Ulysses S. Grant Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Prepared by Manuscript Division staff Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2008 Contact information: http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/mss/address.html Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2008 Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms008146 Latest revision: 2009 July Collection Summary Title: Ulysses S. Grant Papers Span Dates: 1843-1969 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1843-1885) ID No.: MSS23333 Creator: Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885 Extent: 50,000 items; 193 containers plus 4 oversize; 100 linear feet; 34 microfilm reels Language: Collection material in English Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Abstract: United States president and army officer. General and family correspondence, speeches, reports, messages, manuscript of Grant’s memoirs (1885), military records, financial and legal records, newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, memorabilia, and miscellaneous papers relating to Grant’s career in the military, politics, and government. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. Personal Names Augur, Christopher Columbus, 1821-1898--Correspondence. Babcock, Orville Elias, 1835-1884--Correspondence. Belknap, William W. (William Worth), 1829-1890--Correspondence. Bingham, John Armor, 1815-1900--Correspondence. Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall), 1818-1905--Correspondence. Bowers, Theodore Shelton, 1832-1866--Correspondence. Bristow, Benjamin Helm, 1832-1896--Correspondence. Burnside, Ambrose Everett, 1824-1881--Correspondence. -
Chapter Twenty-Seven “The Hour Comes for Dealing with Slavery”
Chapter Twenty-seven “The Hour Comes for Dealing with Slavery”: Playing the Last Trump Card (January-July 1862) The failure of the Peninsular campaign marked a key turning point in the war. If McClellan had won, his triumph – combined with other successes of Union arms that spring, including the capture of New Orleans, Memphis, and Nashville – might well have ended the war with slavery virtually untouched. But in the wake of such a major Union defeat, Lincoln decided that the peculiar institution must no longer be treated gently. It was time, he thought, to deal with it head-on. As he told the artist Francis B. Carpenter in 1864, "It had got to be midsummer, 1862. Things had gone on from bad to worse, until I felt that we had reached the end of our rope on the plan of operations we had been pursuing; that we had about played our last card, and must change our tactics, or lose the game! I now determined upon the adoption of the emancipation policy.”1 On July 26, the president used similar language in warning Reverdy Johnson that his forbearance was legendary but finite.2 To New York attorney Edwards Pierrepont, Lincoln similarly 1 Francis B. Carpenter, The Inner Life of Abraham Lincoln: Six Months at the White House (New York: Hurd and Houghton, 1867), 20-24. 2 Lincoln to Reverdy Johnson, Washington, 26 July 1862, Basler, ed., Collected Works of Lincoln, 5:342- 43. 2929 Michael Burlingame – Abraham Lincoln: A Life – Vol. 2, Chapter 27 explained: “It is my last trump card, Judge. -
Book Reviews
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 28 Article 14 Issue 3 September-October Fall 1937 Book Reviews Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Book Reviews, 28 Am. Inst. Crim. L. & Criminology 461 (1937-1938) This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. BOOK REVIEWS WILLiAM F. BYRON [ED.] FEDERAL JUSTICE: CHAPTERS IN THE torney General from the earliest HISTORY OF JUSTICE AND THE period of the Republic. FEDERAL EXECUTIVE. By Homer The first to occupy this impor- Cummings, Attorney General tant and onerous office was the of the United States, and Carl celebrated Edmund Randolph, ap- McFarland, Special Assistant to pointed by Washington in 1789. He the Attorney General of the is perhaps best known in legal United States: New York, The circles by his adverse Report on Macmillan Company, 1937. the Judiciary Act of 1789, a report which, almost a century later, was This handsome octavo of 576 characterized by Mr. Justice Ma- pages is well worthy of being read thews as "an accurate and perspi- by every American lawyer and, cuous analysis of the judicial indeed, by everyone who is inter- power"; but the Act withstood all ested in the difficulties experienced attacks and remained substantially by the Federal Government in unchanged till 1869-1870 when the matters of great importance Inter- Department of Justice Bill was State and otherwise, from the ear- approved by President Grant. -
THE UNTOLD PROGRESSIVISM of ELIHU ROOT by ROB LITTLE
UNFADING HALO: THE UNTOLD PROGRESSIVISM OF ELIHU ROOT by ROB LITTLE Bachelor of Arts, 2004 Midwestern State University Wichita Falls, Texas Master of Arts, 2006 Midwestern State University Wichita Falls, Texas Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of AddRan College of Liberal Arts Texas Christian University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December, 2015 Copyright by Robert L. Little 2015 ii For Puja and Asha with all my love. For Mom and Dad, thanks for believing in me. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In such a herculean effort, much of the credit rests with the supporters that made the task bearable and possible. First, I would like to thank my family. My parents, Mike and Diane gave their unyielding support through this and every endeavor in my life. For that, I am eternally grateful. Next, I would like my to thank my wife Puja, for her enduring love and patience. At various moments, when I doubted my ability to complete this process, she always kept me focused and driven to finish. I would like to thank my wife’s parents Ramesh and Usha for their persistence and confidence. Lastly, I would like to thank my daughter Asha. Once I found out that she was going to be born, she served as my inspiration to complete. I wanted set an example for her to finish what you start. Though she doesn’t know it yet, she played a major role in this project. I owe a tremendous debt of gratitude to those within the Department of History at TCU. -
Release of November 2014 MCAS Retest Items
Release of November 2014 MCAS Retest Items January 2015 Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education This document was prepared by the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education Mitchell D. Chester, Ed.D. Commissioner The Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, an affirmative action employer, is committed to ensuring that all of its programs and facilities are accessible to all members of the public. We do not discriminate on the basis of age, color, disability, gender identity, national origin, race, religion, sex or sexual orientation. Inquiries regarding the Department’s compliance with Title IX and other civil rights laws may be directed to the Human Resources Director, 75 Pleasant Street, Malden, MA 02148 781-338-6105. © 2015 Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education Permission is hereby granted to copy for non-commercial educational purposes any or all parts of this document with the exception of English Language Arts passages that are not designated as in the public domain. Permission to copy all other passages must be obtained from the copyright holder. Please credit the “Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education.” Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education 75 Pleasant Street, Malden, MA 02148-4906 Phone 781-338-3000 TTY: N.E.T. Relay 800-439-2370 www.doe.mass.edu Table of Contents Commissioner’s Foreword I. Document Purpose and Structure ................................................... 1 II. English Language -
1 United States Court of Appeals 2 for the Second
06-4239-cr U.S.A. v. Hasarafally 1 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS 2 FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT 3 4 _______________ 5 6 August Term, 2007 7 8 (Motion Submitted: February 13, 2008 Decided: June 12, 2008) 9 10 Docket No. 06-4239-cr 11 12 _______________ 13 14 United States of America, 15 16 Appellee, 17 18 v. 19 20 Ameer Hasarafally, 21 22 Defendant-Appellant. 23 24 _______________ 25 26 Before: 27 CARDAMONE, SOTOMAYOR, and RAGGI, 28 Circuit Judges. 29 30 _______________ 31 32 Defendant Ameer Hasarafally moves to recuse the United 33 States Department of Justice from representing the government on 34 his appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern 35 District of New York because the criminal judgment under review 36 was rendered by then-District Court Judge Michael B. Mukasey, 37 prior to his appointment as Attorney General of the United 38 States. 39 40 Denied. 41 _______________ 42 43 B. Alan Seidler, New York, New York, for Defendant-Appellant. 44 45 Sarah Y. Lai, Assistant United States Attorney, (Michael J. 46 Garcia, United States Attorney for the Southern District of 47 New York, New York, New York), for Appellee. 48 49 _______________ 1 CARDAMONE, Circuit Judge: 2 Defendant Ameer Hasarafally, who has appealed from a 3 judgment of conviction finding him guilty of one count of a 4 cocaine conspiracy, moves to recuse the United States Department 5 of Justice as attorney for the United States in this case. The 6 reason is that defendant's trial was held in the United States 7 District Court for the Southern District of New York before Judge 8 Michael B. -
Full Article
217 GARRISON 3/1/2013 12:19 PM THE OPINIONS BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL AND THE OFFICE OF LEGAL COUNSEL: HOW AND WHY THEY ARE SIGNIFICANT Arthur H. Garrison* ABSTRACT Although much research has been done on the opinions issued by the Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) regarding the power of President Bush to order enhanced interrogations of captured enemy combatants, and the power of the President, as commander in chief, to act to address the events of September 11, 2001, and prevent future attacks, there has been much less research on explaining the source of the power and significance of OLC opinions within the Executive Branch. This article will focus on the historical basis and legal significance of opinions by the Attorney General, and later those of the OLC. This article will explain why and how opinions on the meaning and applicability of the law issued by the Attorney General, dating from those of General Randolph to General Holder and those of the OLC, have historically been quasi-judicial in approach and determinative within the Executive Branch. I. INTRODUCTION After the attacks of September 11, 2001, the Bush Administration‘s Department of Justice OLC issued a series of memos that stated that the President had the exclusive constitutional power (1) to detain enemy combatants, (2) to bypass the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) and initiate military commissions to try such combatants, and (3) to determine what types of techniques could be initiated to secure information from captured enemy combatants from the military operations in * Arthur H. Garrison, Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice at Kutztown University. -
Elihu Root - Wikipedia
8/6/2020 Elihu Root - Wikipedia Elihu Root Elihu Root (/ˈɛlɪhjuː ˈruːt/; February 15, 1845 – February 7, 1937) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the Secretary Elihu Root of State under President Theodore Roosevelt and as Secretary of War under Roosevelt and President William McKinley. He moved frequently between high-level appointed government positions in Washington, D.C. and private-sector legal practice in New York City. For that reason, he is sometimes considered to be the prototype of the 20th century political "wise man," advising presidents on a range of foreign and domestic issues.[1] He was elected by the state legislature as a U.S. Senator from New York and served one term, 1909–1915. Root was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1912. Root was a leading lawyer, whose clients included major corporations and such powerful players as Andrew Carnegie. Root served as president or chairman of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, the Carnegie Institution of Washington, and 38th United States Secretary of the Carnegie Corporation of New York. As Secretary of War under State McKinley and Roosevelt, Root designed American policies for the In office new colonial possessions, especially the Philippines and Cuba. His July 19, 1905 – January 27, 1909 role in suppressing a Filipino revolt angered anti-imperialist President Theodore Roosevelt activists at home. Root favored a paternalistic approach to colonial administration, emphasizing technology, engineering, and Preceded by John Hay disinterested public service, as exemplified by the ethical standards Succeeded by Robert Bacon of the Progressive Era. He helped design the Foraker Act of 1900, 41st United States Secretary of War the Philippine Organic Act (1902), and the Platt Amendment of In office 1901, which authorized American intervention in Cuba in the future August 1, 1899 – January 31, 1904 if needed to maintain a stable government.