#TCRNo4 Race Information Issue 1: Planning info for 2016 Racers 4 Introduction

Welcome to the planning issue of the race manual.

Hopefully you are now in the advanced stages of your training and preparations, or will be entering it very shortly (there is still time). This issue contains all the finer details of routing information with complete control point co-ordinates and parcours so that you can make a more detailed plan. As with any year it is still possible that some specifics could change slightly such as hazards identified en route or building changes where things are located, so do remain flexible and make sure you are at the mandatory rider briefings where all will be confirmed or updated. To ensure everyone has heard all the important points before the off the rider briefings are essential and this year it is where you will receive your Brevet cards. No briefing, no card. As well as this we will also be registering and briefing media teams this year and that means anyone who will be following a rider or riders during the race must be briefed on the race rules and how and how not to interact with riders on the road.

We have also had several enquiries and comments about the political situations in the Balkan regions, some of a security nature and some of a more political and ethical nature. To this end we are monitoring and following foreign office travel advice with respect to security and will be monitoring a list of borders. Riders will be asked to fill a form before the race to advise us on which border crossings they intend to take so that we can monitor the popular ones and send out information should their status change. TCR does not believes in making drastic changes to the race structure in response to fears where information is absent. If anything we believe that adventure is about learning and being present to see the world and understand all its situations first hand whether they are attractive or not. Clearly though there should also be a rational evaluation of any risk and mitigation where appropriate, so we continue to monitor the situation.

With regards to wider political and ethical matters TCR wishes to remain non partisan and with this in mind took the decision not to seek any support or collaboration with any countries’ government or tourism ministries for the production of this year’s race. We do not use the race to suggest any endorsement of any countries, governments or political agendas.

However we have received very generous and passionate support from local people volunteering for the race on its path throughout and it is these people whom we keep in our minds if and when we select or return to a location. We also keep in mind that the people in a country may not have voted to elect their current government and don’t necessarily endorse its actions. We would not wish to take the race elsewhere away from those who have helped support it when they are keen to welcome it.

Part of the landscape (and often the appeal) of adventurous races is their unpredictable nature, something I know only too well as one of the riders affected by forest fires in the 2013 Tour Divide. We have to remember that we are not in control of all factors, keep in mind that it is only sport and safety must come first. Where adjudication and any compensation is concerned the guiding principal in these races is that the race leader sets the precedence. The efforts of those who place themselves at the front of the race should not put them in a position of forfeit. TCR is no exception.

On the subject of parcours you will see that despite our effort we sadly will not be summiting the Puy de Dôme. This will at least allow racers to keep something in their legs for the Alps. While it is a shame not to have the moment on this particular mountain, riders should not feel short changed for elevation gain; there will be more than enough. For some this may even be a relief. The parcours for CP3 is also shortened to exclude the San Pellegrino pass now and give other options to better avoid several tunnels which have been prohibited. Please pay close attention to these and make your routes accordingly. An interactive map is available on-line with more details, see the link in the controls section of this manual. Locations of all the control points for Brevet card marking have been specified. Pay attention to these too as the co-ordinates are carefully placed and given to ensure you reach the correct locations and not another location of the same name.

Lastly I would like to thank again all those who have come forward as volunteers for this years race. Once again we have had a great response and Anna has been busy allocating people to controls and tasks. Riders will I am sure be glad to know that there will be plenty of dot watchers keeping an eye on them and making sure they are all accounted for as well as they are sticking to the laws of the land.

So, good luck in the preparation and final planning. I will be getting back to racing myself again next month after a year’s hiatus and I can’t wait.

Then I will see you all in .

Mike Hall Race Director The Race Manual

This is race manual 2016 Issue 1, this document is the go-to place for all of your Transcontinental info needs. It contains the ground rules, guidance and main pieces of information you should know about the race.

The main controls information including all co-ordinates are included below and should be detailed enough to make route plans with.

Information will also be posted on the Resources page of our website which will be updated throughout the year. With the help of our marvellous volunteers we will also populate this with some non-English language versions of our documents so always check there for the latest information and links which may follow.

***NB: Remember also that things can change and we must all be flexible to some degree so some detailed instructions may be delivered at the controls themselves inline with conditions on the ground, keep this in mind also***

If you have any additional queries you can contact us on [email protected] this is our preferred method of contact (social media comments and messages are many and various and are notoriously difficult to keep track of. We don’t attempt to keep pace with all social media comment activity, especially during race time).

On a social media note please also remember to avoid personal messages to Anna or Mike on social media regarding race business. We like to continue to engage personally with the groups from time to time but don’t our personal accounts overwhelmed. It would be unfortunate if we were to have to withdraw this personal contact with the community in order to keep it manageable. Be aware that if you do message our personal accounts you may not receive a response.

Race Coverage and Rider Updates

Throughout the race we will be sending out updates, images and commentary on how the race is progressing, who’s doing what, who’s winning, who’s nearly winning, who slept in what bus stop last night, who’s having the time of their life and who is eating road kill and stuffing grass in their tyres to keep moving.

In addition to this we will be picking up information on your race through the tracker, monitoring movements and daily mileages and finding riders on the road, we’ll also be monitoring your updates to Facebook, Twitter and any other way we can and sharing it out on the race blog and the social media networks of our partners.

While the leaders will understandably be getting a large part of the attention, thanks to a large number of dot-watching volunteers, we will be keeping an eye on all of you and we hope to report updates on riders throughout the field during the race regardless of race position.

The more information you put out there on how the Transcontinental is going for you, the more we have to share with the world in our reports, which makes it more entertaining for the people following you and the race as a whole. You can update us on your progress using any of the methods below. Please remember to include your name and rider number if contacting us via SMS.

The official hashtag for this edition of the race is #TCRNo4

In addition to this each rider will also be encouraged to use a personal hashtag unique to them in this edition of the race. This will be comprised of the official hashtag above, the category (S = Solo / P = Pair) and the cap number given in 3 digits for example.

#TCRNo4S001 - for Solo Rider with cap No.1 #TCRNo4P199 - for Both Pairs Riders with cap No.199

This will allow us and your followers to easily see a feed of all your updates across various platforms as well as those who are posting about you.

Cap numbers will be allocated shortly before the race when the final cap numbers are allocated. Pairs will be given the same number for both riders and may appear on the tracker as A and B.

Previous top 20 finishers may be allocated a cap which signifies their previous finishing position and returning veteran finishers may be allocated the same number as previously - if available. This is done at the sole discretion of the Race Director and all other numbers will be suitably arbitrary or randomised. Other requests for specific cap numbers will not be actioned.

Email: [email protected] Twitter: @transconrace SMS / Helpline: a number will be provided at the pre-start briefing Post to the Facebook page: facebook.com/transconrace Post to the Facebook groups (see later) ‘Scratching’ from the race

Of course you shouldn’t even be thinking about it, but things happen and so if you decide that you are dropping out, or ‘scratching’ from the race, please report this as soon as possible by emailing [email protected] or if this is not possible one of the other means above. Include as much detail as you can, especially your name and cap number. You should make your friends and family aware also including your next of kin.

Note that all riders are welcome to celebrate with us in Çanakkale however they get there and each year we have a few honourable self disqualifications by riders who declared themselves out of the race, but still want to journey on by other means. If you scratch from the race you are responsible for your onward travel whatever the destination you chose. TCR volunteers will not come out to collect you or make any arrangements for you, so please don’t ask this of them.

“Never scratch at night” is good advice from accomplished endurance racers. That is to say always wait until morning to make any big decisions, things have a habit of looking a lot better after a night’s sleep. That advice has saved many a successful race campaign, including my own. Registration

Friday 29th July 10am - 4pm

Jeugdcentrum De Spiraal Zakkaai 29 9500 Geraardsbergen

Co-ordinates: 50.77445, 3.87957

Please make sure you bring all the documents with you outlined below in this manual and any other information communications. Copies of insurance documents are acceptable and you can leave the copies with the registration team.

Deposit payment will be available online in July, allowing you to send your document details and pay your security deposit for your tracker for quicker registration. To avoid tedious queuing there will be a reception and seating area. Give your name at the desk and take a seat. We will check your records and call you up to take care of any parts of the process we need you to complete. You can then take your tracker.

Please turn on and test your tracker after registration. We will be checking all trackers to ensure they have registered a pre-race position and they are working properly. If you fail to test the tracker we may not get a chance to fault find before you leave and you may experience loss of tracking rate.

Please see the section below for details on our SPOT trace tracking devices and their use. Please also pay attention to the mounting instructions later in this manual as this often makes the biggest difference to successful tracking of a racer. Pre-Start Briefing

Rider Briefings

The rider briefings will take place at Jeugdcentrum De Spiraal between 5pm and 7pm.

This briefing is mandatory for all riders and will either confirm or update you on the information provided in this manual. Brevet cards are your official record of race times and will only be issued at the rider briefings so make sure you attend. Without a Brevet Card you may not appear on the race results.

Media Briefings

There will be a separate briefing for media teams at 4pm in Jeugdcentrum De Spiraal.

It is important that any media individuals do not interact with riders in such a way as to compromise the integrity of the race. Therefore registration with TCR is mandatory for all individuals or teams that will follow the riders for any given distance for photographs, video or other media purpose.

All media teams must sign up to and observe the race media rules given by Transcontinental so that they do not risk getting the rider(s) concerned removed from the race or the final results. Riders should also be aware that they are also responsible for maintaining race rule compliance when being followed by any media and should not allow media teams to interfere with their race or provide any information or assistance. They should not allow unregistered media teams to follow them on the race. Any issues arising should be reported to TCR as soon as possible.

TCR Control and Media Crew on the Road

Transcontinental will once again be following the race in the official control cars. We’ll be bringing back photographers Camille McMillan and James Robertson from last year’s race. They will carry identification as race photographers. If riders are approached or followed by them in vehicles other than the official race vehicle or otherwise do not recognise them, they can be asked for this ID. The control cars will likely be following the front and the middle of the field but there will also be some media crews independent of the control cars.

More details of these and any identification markings will be given at the rider briefing.

TCR Volunteers at Control Points

Please be mindful that most of the people you will meet at the start, finish and control points will be volunteers who are giving their time to make this all possible.

Please be kind and courteous to all volunteers, no matter how tired you are, without these people there would be no race. Contact with TCR during the race.

The race director and organisers will be travelling through the controls to the finish during the race period. We ask as a first point of contact in a non-emergency situation that you use the official race email: [email protected]

Additionally there will be a static TCR communications operator based in the UK for the duration of the event. This operator will facilitate communications between the TCR team whilst they are on the road and will be available to handle urgent enquiries.

Details of how to contact the operator will be given to the nominated next of kin and riders before the race and displayed on the Brevet Card.

We are, of course, only too happy to hear from your supporters, friends and family via social media or email while you are out on the road, but we may not always be able to reply immediately to non- urgent questions so please be patient.

If you have any kind of accident, even a small one, you should inform your next of kin first and then TCR as soon as you are able to do so. If TCR learns of an incident first it will attempt to advise your next of kin only so that they may begin to assist you if necessary. It will only share any details you make public (via social media) or you or your next of kin give permission / instruction to do so.

It is important that riders and their friends and family understand from the outset that this passing of information to your next of kin is likely to be the only action TCR will perform in the event of an accident. As it says many times in the rider agreement and this document, riders are self-reliant and responsible for themselves and it is not practical for us to give any indication that we may be able to assist and therefore we can carry no obligation.

This year we may be contacting next of kin before the race just to confirm their details and that they have been nominated. Its as important to us that they know what you have signed up for as you do so its a good idea to be frank with loved ones about your decision to ride. Race Start

Start: Geraardsbergen, Marketplace // Neutral Loop // De Muur

Parcours: Manneken Pis / Market Place to Kapelmuur via escorted neutral loop

Co-ordinates (Kapelmuur): 50.772339, 3.890262 Co-ordinates (Marketplace): 50.77159, 3.88277

Race Starts: 22:00 Friday 29th July

At 22:00 the race will begin with a parade circuit starting in the marketplace in Geraardsbergen (by the Town Hall and the Manneken Pis) with police and control cars in escort.

Spectators meanwhile will make their way up the Muur and light their torches. The circuit will be neutralised at 25 kph until it reaches the marketplace once more after which the race will be on and the riders will complete one climb of de Muur under race conditions. Once riders reach the Kapel on the Muur then they will be free to follow their own route.

Marketplace - Riders will line up here before the start to begin the parade lap The Controls

There will be 4 mandatory checkpoints in Transcontinental No.4 and they will close as indicated below. Please note that co-ordinates are given here and will also be printed in the Brevet Card for all locations. These have been chosen explicitly and where there is conflict with information given by online maps these shall have precedence.

The prime purpose of controls is to record and validate your arrival. Please present your Brevet Card immediately upon arrival to have it stamped and your time recorded. There may be other services available but do not assume that it will be an aid station or have any services available if not detailed below. Assume any controls operated at places of service (food, drink, accommodation) will have those services available at their usual business hours (i.e. it is not likely there will be any special terms of service for the purpose of the race) unless otherwise indicated.

Staff and volunteers are allowed to assist you at controls with information and help as they see fit but they are not obliged. Outside of the controls please do not ask TCR staff and volunteers to assist you. They are not permitted to help you unless you are scratching from the race, even then it is at their discretion and they are not obliged. When scratching from the race you are responsible for your own further travel. If friends wish to come and meet you to cheer you on during the race we encourage them to do this at the controls, rather than outside of them.

For a map of all controls see the following link http://bit.ly/1syh42n

Operating Hours (Local Times)

Normal Operation 06:00 - 00:00 Night Operation 00:00 - 06:00

Check-in for riders will be available at controls throughout the night but the hours 00:00 - 06:00 will be the nominal ‘down-time’ for controls for reduced operation. During this time TCR will make arrangements so that you can record your passing but the location may not be manned or have limited night time cover in order to let staff and volunteers rest.

Any control-specific night operation arrangements will be communicated at the rider briefing or by a notice at the control, so be prepared for further instruction as necessary.

During night time control visits, please respect any local residents or businesses and keep the noise impact of your passing to a minimum. At ALL times be respectful to all communities and areas you pass through. Take all your litter with you.

To avoid confusion where 00:00 midnight times are specified, the date given is that which is just starting i.e. 00:00 on the 2nd of August refers to midnight between 1st Aug and 2nd Aug (or 1 minute after 23:59 on 1st Aug) CP 1: Clermont Ferrand,

Start (Control): Clermont Ferrand, Hôtel Campanile Clermont-Ferrand Centre Address: 120 Avenue de la République, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand Co-ordinates: 45.788807, 3.108688 Closes: Monday 1st August (15:00)

Approx (minimum) distance from start: 650km

Arrival Times

The table below gives an indication of estimated arrival times based upon average riding speed. Stoppage times are not taken into consideration and built in to the average. The control closure time of 3pm on Monday 1st August is based on a minimum overall average speed of 10km per hour. km/hr km/day Hrs Time Date

25.0 600 26 00:00 Sunday 31st July 22.5 540 29 03:00 Sunday 31st July 20.0 480 32.5 06:30 Sunday 31st July 17.5 420 37 11:00 Sunday 31st July 15.0 360 43 17:00 Sunday 31st July 12.5 300 52 02:00 Monday 1st August 10.0 240 65 15:00 Monday 1st August

Parcours: Hôtel Campanile Clermont-Ferrand Centre, Clermont Ferrand to the Col de Ceyssat via the D68 road. This parcours is approximately 15km Finish: Col de Ceyssat (Riders will be briefed of check in procedure) Co-ordinates: 45.763949, 2.955905

The control location to stamp Brevet Cards is Hôtel Campanile Clermont-Ferrand Centre in Clermont Ferrand.

Please note that the summit road to the Puy de Dome is closed all year round and the parcours will climb the Col de Ceyssat instead which climbs the pass just to the south of the Volcano summit. Once at the Col de Ceyssat riders are free to follow their own route once more.

CP1 will be staffed until 15:00 Monday 1st August after which time riders will be required to self- validate. This can be achieved with GPS data or photographic evidence and a time stamped receipt from any local shop or ATM.

Night Operation: After first arrivals which may be in the early hours of Sunday morning it is intended that Control 1 will operate overnight on Sunday night / Mondy Morning from 00:00 - 06:00 with limited personnel. CP 2: Furkapass - .

Start (Control): Hotel Jungfrau Lodge, Grindelwald Address: Dorfstrasse 49, Grindelwald 3818, Switzerland Co-ordinates: 46.62548, 8.02865 Closes: 4th August 00:00

Approx min distance from start: 1200km

Arrival Times

Again stoppage time is not estimated and included in overall average speeds km/hr km/day Hrs Time Date

25.0 600 48 22:00 Sunday 31st July 22.5 540 53 03:00 Monday 1st August 20.0 480 60 10:00 Monday 1st August 17.5 420 69 19:00 Monday 1st August 15.0 360 80 06:00 Tuesday 2nd August 12.5 300 96 22:00 Tuesday 2nd August 10.0 240 120 22:00 Wednesday 3rd August

Parcours: Grindelwald to Furkapass via Grosse Scheidegg and Grimselpass (Use tunnel alternatives on Grimselpass as directed). This parcours is approximately 73km. Finish: Furkapass Co-ordinates: 46.5724, 8.41486

The second checkpoint will include the longest parcours of any Transcontinental and will not just be the Furkapass itself - in fact it will be 3 passes for the price of one, eventually topping out at the source of the Rhone at Furkapass

CP2 will be staffed from the time of arrival of the first rider until midnight on Wednesday 3rd / Thursday 4th August (00:00) after which time riders will be required to self-validate as above.

Night Operation: It is intended that Control 2 will operate over night with limited personnel. CP 3: Passo di Giau, .

Start (Control): Sport Hotel Europa, Alleghe Co-ordinates: 46.40668, 12.01917

Approx min distance from start: 1700km

Arrival Times

(Stoppage time is not estimated and included in overall average speeds) km/hr km/day Hrs Time Date

25.0 600 68 18:00 Monday 1st August 22.5 540 76 02:00 Tuesday 2nd August 20.0 480 85 11:00 Tuesday 2nd August 17.5 420 97 23:00 Tuesday 2nd August 15.0 360 113 15:00 Wednesday 3rd August 12.5 300 136 14:00 Thursday 4th August 10.0 240 170 00:00 Saturday 6th August Parcours: Alleghe to the Passo di Giau via Selva di Cadore. This parcours is approximately 19km

Finish: Passo Giau Co-ordinates:46.48264, 12.05367

Closes: 6th August (00:00)

Control 3 will take riders from Allege to the top of the Passo di Giau in the dolomites.

CP3 will be staffed from the time of arrival of the first rider until 00:00 6th August after which time riders will be required to self-validate as above.

Night Operation: It is intended that Control 3 will operate over night with limited personnel. CP 4: Durmitor, .

Parcour: Pluzine to Zabljak

Start: Zvono, Pluzine (Riders will be briefed of check in procedure) Address: Pluzine 81435, Montenegro Co-ordinates: 43.1535, 18.84141

Approx min distance from start: 2700km

Arrival Times (Stoppage time is not estimated and included in overall average speeds) km/hr km/day Hrs Time Date

25.0 600 106 08:00 Wednesday 3rd August 22.5 540 118 20:00 Wednesday 3rd August 20.0 480 133 11:00 Thursday 4th August 17.5 420 151 05:00 Friday 5th August 15.0 360 177 07:00 Saturday 6th August 12.5 300 212 18:00 Sunday 7th August 10.0 240 265 23:00 Tuesday 9th August

Parcours: Plužine - Sedlo Pass - Žabljak Approx 48km

Finish (Control): Hostel Highlander, Zabljak Co-ordinates: 43.15437, 19.12804 Closes: Wed 10th August 17:00

Control 4 will require a ride through the Durmitor National Park from Plužine to Žabljak

CP4 will be staffed from the time of arrival of the first rider until the evening of Wednesday 10th August. After this time riders will be required to self-validate as above.

Note: Be prepared for the national park fee (approx 3€). We encountered no payment barriers during our visit in the summer of 2015 and this was only charged by wardens who stopped motorists in the car parks, but National Park literature indicates that it may be applicable to all.

Night Operation: It is intended that Control 4 will operate over night with limited personnel. Finish: Çanakkale.

Kervansaray Hotel

Anzac Hotel

Saat Kelusi

Finish Line: Saat Kulesi Co-ordinates: 40.14972, 26.40204

Office: Hotel Kervansaray Co-ordinates: 40.14952, 26.40173 Approx min distance from start: 3800km

Arrival Times (EET) (Stoppage time is not estimated and included in overall average speeds) km/hr km/day Hrs Time Date

22.0 528 173 04:00 Saturday 6th August 21.5 516 177 08:00 Saturday 6th August 21.0 504 181 12:00 Saturday 6th August 20.5 492 185 16:00 Saturday 6th August 20.0 480 190 21:00 Saturday 6th August 19.5 468 195 02:00 Sunday 7th August 19.0 456 200 07:00 Sunday 7th August 18.5 444 205 12:00 Sunday 7th August 18.0 432 211 18:00 Sunday 7th August 17.5 420 217 00:00 Monday 8th August 17.0 408 224 07:00 Monday 8th August 16.5 396 230 13:00 Monday 8th August 16.0 384 238 21:00 Monday 8th August 15.5 372 245 04:00 Tuesday 9th August 15.0 360 253 12:00 Tuesday 9th August 14.5 348 262 21:00 Tuesday 9th August 14.0 336 271 06:00 Wednesday 10th August 13.5 324 281 16:00 Wednesday 10th August 13.0 312 292 03:00 Thursday 11th August 12.5 300 304 15:00 Thursday 11th August 12.0 288 317 04:00 Friday 12th August 11.5 276 330 17:00 Friday 12th August 11.0 264 345 08:00 Saturday 13th August 10.5* 252 361 00:00 Sunday 14th August 10.0 240 380 19:00 Sunday 14th August 9.5 228 400 15:00 Monday 15th August 9.0 216 422 13:00 Tuesday 16th August

Closes: 16th August 23:00 (EET)

The finishing point for the Transcontinental is moved for the first time in Transcontinental and will finish in 2016 at the Saat Kulesi in Çanakkale. The finishing point will provide a more relaxed run in to the finish than the busy streets of but still be on guard and prepare for a final boat ride to bring you to the finish on the Asian side.

Ferries from Eceabat run around every 30 minutes from 06:00 until 00:00 and then at 02:00 and 04:00 and takes 25 minutes. Ferries from Kilitbahir run around every 30 minutes and take 15 minutes.

The Gelibou - Lapseki line is also available and rider may cross here before finishing their route to Çanakkale on the Anatolian side from Çardak / Lapseki to Canakkale.

Race staff will be in Canakkale until 23:00 on Tuesday 16th August (EET which marks exactly 18 days since the start). Riders finishing after this time will be required to self-validate. Official Finish line celebrations will take place on Saturday 13th August, details will be available at the finish line ‘office’ at Hotel Karvansaray. There will also be (more than likely) a second finishing celebrations arranged locally on Tuesday 16th August in time for the finish line close down - for those riders still in Çanakkale.

Night Operation: The finish line will operate on a limited basis between the hours of 2am and 6am and will respond to incoming rider tracking information or meet incoming ferries only rather than having a permanent presence. Should you find that there are no TCR personal at the finish, please report to reception at the Kervansaray Hotel. It is very close to the Saat Kelusi (literally 65 meters away on Fetvane Sk.) Some TCR Staff will also be reachable in the Anzac Hotel immediately to the left of the Saat Kelusi

Tracking to the finish.

It is important to keep your tracker working and sending out updates during your approach to the finish. This will help ensure that whether day or night our finish line staff and volunteers will be ready to record your finish. Remember to check your tracker’s operation in the last 100km. This is done my simply pressing the button on the device once. This will start the lights flashing again. A green power light means that battery level is good, a red power light means batteries should be replaced. If battery power is low on your last day,it is not possible to find lithium batteries and you do not have spares, then any AAA batteries will give you a better chance of tracking than nothing. However these typically only operate the unit for 1-2 days maximum.

For the first time we will have a ferry for the last meters of the race. The finish protocol is that riders arriving at the finish line together will be given the same time and their order of arrival will be recoded depending on the order of their arrival at the ferry port of departure. This will be validated by the tracker so once again take care that your tracker is on and functional to the end. In the event that tracking is not active on a rider then they may prove their arrival at the Ferry port by collecting a receipt at the port of departure. For example there are several ATM machines next to the ferry terminal in Eceabat where one can be obtained.

If a rider cannot prove their arrival time at the ferry port then they will be assumed to be the last to arrive for that sailing. Any rider who fails to navigate from the finish line to the Saat Kelusi with the other riders on that sailing will not be placed ahead of them in rankings regardless of ferry port arrival.

Finisher’s Party

There will be drinks, back-slapping, stories and some prizes on Saturday 13th August from 6pm until midnight (and probably beyond). During this time the finish line will temporarily move to the party, but the distance from the finish line will be minimal even for a weary cyclist and the location will be posted at the Kervansaray Hotel Reception.

Race prizes and discretionary prizes will be awarded and especially goodies for those sharing their stories, so bring a good one.

There is an unofficial but very useful resource for finishing racers at checkpointfive.com which has details of the services racers might be looking for in Çanakkale as well as onward transport to other destinations. This website has kindly been provided by a racer resident in Çanakkale and is not maintained by TCR directly. Safety Throughout the Race

Every year we talk about what would happen if the worst happened on this race. There have been some accidents with traffic and we always try to learn lessons from them and do things better and safer - this is why after losing a lot of quieter options to the North of Istanbul thanks to some big new construction projects, that we have retired Istanbul as the finish line and looked for a calmer ending.

Thankfully those who have been injured in the past have made good recoveries and there have not been any life changing or worse accidents, but yes we do consider it each and every time the race takes off and we always ask riders to consider their safety as paramount.

There were more than half a million kilometres cycled in the 2015 race and during the 2016 race the total number of TCR kilometres will surpass the one million mark - so it is a matter of statistics that in that sheer distance there is always the chance of something happening as there would in any mode of travel. What we want to try and make sure is that the chances are not disproportionally large because of the need to race, so we thank you for thinking of your safety as the number one priority and always making good decisions.

Therefore we ask you to always consider safety first when making any decisions, to dress appropriately for the conditions at all times and carry enough equipment with you that you will be warm enough if you have to stop. This will be particularly important this year as the race will spend an extended time in the alps where, even in summer the weather can move in very quickly and riders may be at risk. Riders should carry additional warm layers kept dry and waterproofs. They should also carry highly visible clothing for riding at night.

In general always check your lights are in good working order before it gets dark and make sure you are physically and mentally in good shape and well fed for what is ahead. Front and rear lighting should be functional and visible at all times when riding after dark. Bikes should have functioning brakes at all time.

Bikes will be checked at registration and they may also be spot checked at any time during the race. Should any rider be found not to have a bicycle with functioning brakes and / or lights at the appropriate time then they may be instructed to stop and seek repairs or risk being removed from the race. Riders should also stop well before they are at risk of falling asleep whilst riding. Apart from any obvious safety risks it is notable that riders become very slow when this tired and the increase in speed after a short sleep quite often pays back the rider for the times stopped very quickly.

I must also remind you that we live in a world where in the court of law the wearing of a plastic hat can be used as the main indicator as to whether or not an individual is of a reckless disposition and or culpable and whether organisations are negligent or otherwise. It’s sad, but it’s true and it means we must enforce a policy of no helmet no ride in the event to ensure its longevity and reputation.

All Helmets must be compliant with EN1078 or equivalent. Thank you in advance for your understanding and cooperation.

Remember in France that it is a legal requirement to wear a reflective tabard/vest if riding at night.

As of 1st July 2015 it is also illegal to wear earphones and ear pieces on French roads. Penalties

Last year we gave a lot more guidance on what it is to be self supported and self-reliant and you may have noticed we also gave out quite a few penalties to riders for a few misdemeanours. There is no shame in getting penalties and it is not a remark on an individual’s character or integrity - these things can happen to the best of people. What matters is that it is fair for those people who take the time to be safe and route around no cycling road that might be dangerous and that there is no advantage in riding through the no cycling signs and taking big risks.

Road warnings

Something we don’t like at the Transcontinental is rules. It has been very difficult to resist the the temptation to ban certain roads which riders may either find themselves on, or be tempted to take. These roads may appear fast, but they also present a very real risk to riders safety and are very stressful - particularly at the end of the race when riders are tired, undernourished and desperate to make the finish line.

In the 2016 however it will not be necessary to travel on some of the roads we have issued warnings on to date - since these roads apply to the East of the finish line and centrally through (Sofia-Plovdiv). The higher risk areas through the Po Valley in Italy will also be avoided.

Prohibited Roads

The Transcontinental uses only routes where cycling is legal. Should you find a no cycling notice for a road you should not attempt to ride it. Many riders were penalised in the 2015 race for doing so and this will happen again if necessary to bring in line the relative times and efforts of those who plot a route around. The should be no benefit obtained by riders taking illegal roads so you can mitigate the route in the knowledge that other riders will need to also or will be worse off. Of course the planning of a route from afar means that you may come across a route on the road that is no cycling that you were not aware of. This, as they say, is all part of the game. Make a good plan, do plenty of research and you will lessen the risk of re-routes.

Since the race will cross the alps there will be many routes that encounter tunnels. Many tunnels are prohibited to cycles by law and the restrictions are well signed, often with alternatives.

There are however some tunnels that while they are legal to ride through by bicycle, they are long, with bad air and fast moving traffic, therefore to reduce the risks to riders TCR have prohibited them from the race. These roads are shown on the controls map here http://bit.ly/1syh42n - please sure you check for updates.

If you do learn of any no cycling stretches of road, then we encourage you to think of your other racers and share. It will help keep it a fair fight and may keep your fellow riders out of risky areas. Prohibited Tunnels (by law) at Flims, Trin, Thusis and recommended alternate through Alvashein.

Prohibited tunnels (by race regulation) on the SS241 between Cardano & Ponte Nova Nr Bolzano. Border Crossings

The current circumstances in Eastern Europe are that there are a large number of people seeking to move through the region, primarily towards Western Europe. Some countries have taken the decision to ‘close’ their borders and / or increase security and there are also large numbers of people camped closed to certain border crossings. This does not mean that it is not possible for travel to these countries but that some borders which did allow free movement are now controlled and it may now take longer to cross. At certain times there have been protests and clashes with authorities which have become violent in some cases. This of course means that the areas concerned become both difficult and risky to pass through. TCR are preparing a more comprehensive information resource of border crossings so that they can be monitored. We will also be asking racers which borders they intend to cross. All racers should have a route plan and an idea of which borders they intend to cross and where they intend to cross them before starting the race. Riders will be asked to submit details of the border crossing points they intend to use so that TCR can monitor those which will be on most racer’s routes. This will be via an online form and riders could be asked to provide this information at registration. It is not mandatory to provide the information or use the borders specified but this will mean that racers will not be able to benefit from any information TCR may provide on their chosen crossings. Information submitted will not be shared with any other 3rd parties.

Watching the race

For those ‘watching’ the race it can be followed online via the satellite tracking which will be made available through our website at transcontinental.cc and you can also sign up for our newsletter and reports here. Watching the transcontinental is best thought of as an interactive process of investigation. ‘Watching the dots’ (riders’ markers on the main tracking map) is just one part of process as Jack Thurston describes on the Brooks Blog*. There are many other ways to build a picture of what is happening on the ground for the racers from street view, weather reports and the race social media feeds on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. Searching the hashtag #TCRNo4 will be the best way to collate these but the riders will also have their own version of this tag specific to them (described earlier in this manual in the Race Coverage and Rider Updates section) so that watchers can also find all the updates about their favourite rider.

It is natural for people, especially friends and family, to worry about riders when their tracker stops moving for any length of time. Quite often there is no need to be alarmed. It is not too uncommon for riders to experience some outages in tracking. Some areas can be especially patchy - especially where there are lots of large objects like mountains and buildings. It is possible for trackers to become damaged and experience faults but quite often outages are result of running out of battery, the device being switched off or where it is positioned the tracker on their bike.

Transcontinental will have a number of volunteers watching the riders on our behalf and keeping an eye on tracking rates and other updates. During the race it will be possible to raise an inquiry on a particular rider through our website which will alert watchers to look out for any information on a particular rider if anything about their ride or tracking seems out of the ordinary. This includes any breaches of the rules or incidents as well as safety or non-tracking status. These enquiries will then be investigated but we do ask that you consider the seriousness of the concern explore all other information sources before raising an enquiry as this may divert the attention of our volunteers away from other matters.

If you are able to be in direct contact with a rider then it is fine to contact them to ensure that there are OK and receive information from them. When communicating with any riders however we ask that you to remember that this is an unsupported race and this means that support with remote assistance including information is not permitted, especially assistance with navigation or the finding of facilities and resources. The riders must do this for themselves. If watchers and followers are found to be providing assistance to racers then they can contribute to their disqualification from the race results. This includes discussion with riders through the Facebook groups. Riders should also not be soliciting support through these discussions or any other contact with followers. With responsibility on both sides and in the community of online following we can ensure that all riders get an equal and fair chance to have this solo adventure.

*Full Link: blog.brooksengland.com/wps/confessions-of-a-dot-watcher/

Next of Kin

All riders are required to give details of their next of kin, so that they can be contacted if TCR become aware any incidents or accidents involving riders. Next of kin will be contacted before the race and notified that they have been nominated as a racer’s point of contact. They will also be advised of some of the more important details of the rider agreement which riders have signed up, the responsibilities of the riders and the limited obligations of TCR.

TCR advise that riders discuss their entry into the race with their next of kin prior to this and that the next of kin understand that the rider knowingly is taking full responsibility for their ride and they won’t be getting any assistance. This can avoid them misunderstanding.

Note that riders are requested to notify their next of kin first before reporting issues to TCR and notification of next of kin may be made by any emergency services so it is not unlikely that next of kin may become aware of an incident before TCR.

Due to the nature of the event and the distribution of riders TCR cannot provide emergency rescue to riders. Our commitment is to notify next of kin as soon as possible once we are aware of an incident and provide them with as much information as we can.

In the event of an incident TCR may not make any public statements without first contacting next of kin and verifying information. Registration Documents // Checklist

With a large field in this year’s race it is important that we are more thorough in the documentation so for registration you will need to provide the following.

• Photographic identification • Doctor’s Note • Proof of Insurance • Tracker Deposit Payment** • Proof of Address**

**Not required if deposit paid online.

Photo ID

For example Passport / Drivers License / ID card to prove it is you and so no imposter can steal your place on the starting line.

Doctors Note

Due to regulations in some countries we must ask you to provide a medical note signed by your doctor to certify that you are in good enough physical health to undertake the demands of the event. The note must bear the name and marks of a traceable doctor’s practise, confirm that there are no known health reasons that you should not participate and mention the Transcontinental by name. Please bring this to registration.

Proof of Insurance

All riders must have valid insurance which covers emergency extraction and repatriation. Please bring your policy number and the name of your insurer or a copy of your cover certificate. European riders may also have an E111 card as applicable for treatment in European countries, this is NOT sufficient on its own.

The Transcontinental does not have any affiliations with insurance companies but two of the best UK based companies we have used recently for competitive adventure sports are Dogtag and Snowcard. Non-UK residents will be looking for a similar equivalent. Policies are also available which will insure you for your race entry fee should you have an accident before the race which means you cannot participate.

It is a rider’s responsibility to contact the insurer and confirm that level of cover they require is provided and in particular for Transcontinental which is a competitive event. Please note that there are no cash or high value prizes in the Transcontinental as this can affect premiums and cover.

Proof of Address

This is required for those riders paying their tracker deposit at registration. If you pay your tracker deposit online this will not be required. It should be a document confirming your contact address, for example a utility bill or letter from an official body. A photocopy is acceptable. Other Documentation Reminders

Visas

Remember that it is your responsibility as a rider to know what the visa requirements are for your passport. For Non-EU citizens: be aware of when you will be travelling outside of the Schengen agreement countries and which border control points you can travel through.

It is allowable to use public transport to cross borders if there is no alternative means, but remember that all the miles up to and from the border must be cycled on each side. If your transport takes you beyond the border, you must go back and repeat this on the bike.

If you ‘touch’ either side of the border, your ride is unbroken and legitimate and we can compensate the time taken to go around.

Please note that EU countries have enjoyed an ‘open border’ for many years but due to recent events some have reportedly ‘closed’ their borders. This does not necessarily mean that you will not be able to cross a border, just that it may instead be subject to border controls where they were not in place before.

Turkey is making its visa application electronically based. The service is online and this should be applied for up front to avoid any problems.

At the time of control selection we do not have any information to suggest there is any signifiant risk to cycling through Eastern Europe in the summer of 2016 but we will continue to monitor all world events which may affect the race.

Riders should keep an eye on their own foreign office travel advice, such as for the UK: https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice Ferries

Starting this year in mainland Europe means there is no need to cross the English Channel.

Ferry travel is not intended to be used to short cut or replace cycling travel however and all travel down the same coastline is not permitted.

At this moment only ferries used to cross rivers and the are specified as approved. All other should be put to the race director in line with the guidance principals above.

There are no approved ferry routes for crossing the Adriatic Sea for TCRNo.4

Social Media and Language Groups

In order to encourage more international participation and following we have several 'Official' TCR Facebook groups set up for riders to discuss all aspects of the race, planning and training in their chosen language. Unsurprisingly English is the most popular with more than 2500 members to date, but at present we also have...

Italian French German Greek Dutch Finnish Spanish

These groups are useful to find your fellow competitors and for friends and family following the race; to share information to help them keep track of the race. We would welcome any bi-lingual users who wish to share posts from the main Facebook page or English group with their chosen language group in that language.

If you have a group of users wishing to establish another language group, please get in touch via [email protected]

Policy of the Transcontinental Race on groups is to be ‘hands-off’ and not to unduly censor content or criticism. We do however encourage all members to use it well and be respectful of each other and will remove any content which is inappropriate or breaches the rider agreement.

We would advise riders to refrain from sharing all the exact details of their route with others as we strongly advise all riders to make their route decisions themselves for their own safety and piece of mind. We also remind riders that they are in a self supported race and should not be canvasing help online from the groups during the race.

The route planning procedure and its research is an important part of the learning and preparation that all riders should go through to be aware of their surroundings and the areas and challenges they will pass whilst on the TCR. Blindly following a route someone else has made for you or that you have copied from someone else without the rationale and decision making (and without knowing the available contingencies) is a recipe for disaster.

Do you remember a time when you were given some advice and you thought “sure it’ll be alright”? then you had time to reflect on it later and think “why on earth didn’t I take that advice more seriously?” - Well this is one of those times.

A few navigational tips...

Good, quick navigation is key for a quick ride to the finish. When navigating with GPS devices it is best not to use their turn by turn navigation to take you on good bike routes – they are still not up to the job of choosing good roads to ride on.

By far the best way to navigate quickly and effectively is to research and choose the best roads at home ahead of the race and upload the route to your device. Simply displaying your route on the map and then following the line will always give you a good idea of what’s coming up and if you miss a turn, how to get back on route without too much backtracking. Relying too much on the devices to do the decision making often leads to a lot of riding through fields or on busy highways.

It is also a good idea to have a few alternative route files on your device in those areas where you’re not sure, then you can easily switch to a plan B. Having a list of small towns you plan to pass through is also a good idea for a backup plan if things go wrong until you can buy a map, which you can do in hundreds of places along the route.

When selecting a GPS device pick a simple robust model for your primary navigation and if you want to have fitness data and other functions think about having dual redundancy as many of these functions running at the same time can lead to system crashes. If your primary navigation device is a separate robust unit with replaceable batteries, then you will likely always have your navigation available and not lose time to outages.

Remember to feed yourself to the end also. Its a simple thing as its very tempting to think you will be at the finish line soon and so you don't need to eat but the reason we often feel more tired after a 100km ride than we do half way through a 200km ride is that we are still feeding ourselves. Stocking up on food as you enter the last few kms will keep your brain alive as well as your legs and give you something to snack on as you flop about on the floor at the finish. Satellite Tracking

Satellite tracking is covered within the entry fee. SPOT Personal Satellite Trackers will be available for collection all day on Friday and their use demonstrated.

Private SPOT Trackers

Private trackers are welcome and encouraged, there is a £50 discount for riders with their own device

If you wish to use your own tracker we will require your share page url and ESN number - there will be a form available to submit this on before race day.

(note that a Garmin style GPS device doesn’t perform the same function as a SPOT tracker and for your SPOT you will also need a service plan active).

You are not obliged to carry a tracker but if we cannot determine your location we cannot include you in the event leaderboard and you will be asked for other evidence to confirm your ride to get your time. All finishers in the top 10 will need their ride verified by a tracker however

TCR Rental Devices: SPOT Trace

The SPOT Trace device has all the tracking functionality of the regular SPOT units, with 5 minute tracking rates, continual function without reset and automatic accelerometer based start and stop. The SOS and messaging functions are however removed and the device has very little in the way of buttons and feedback. It is much more a fit and forget style unit and as such the batteries (the same 4 x AAA lithium or NiMH) have been shown to last as much as 2 weeks which means that some will be able to complete the race without replacement.

Trace do not have SOS function but units will send an email to the owner if they are powered down using the off-button. It is therefore possible, under exceptional circumstances, to send a coded message, such as 3 power downs in a row if a rider is in distress and has no other options but bear in mind there is no guarantee that this will be received in a timely manner. Should any such combination of emails be received by TCR or trackleaders, our tracking supplier - then we will attempt to inform a rider’s next of kin. Rider’s should agree with their next of kin what action in such an event, if any, their next of kin may take. TCR will not necessarily take any action, just relay the message.

The trace unit measures 66 x 56 x 28mm and weighs approx 100g. It clips to a carrier that attaches to the bike via a cable tie and should be attached to a hard point on the bike so that its accelerometer picks up vibrations. The trackers will not function reliably in pockets or in bags so please reserve a space on your handlebars as this is the optimum place. Please also avoid placing it under the rider’s body. The the device should always have a clear view of the sky with the SPOT logo pointing upwards.

Riders simply need to power the unit on at the start of the race, the Trace has only power and gps lights which will flash for 30 minutes before it enters a ‘covert’ state with no light indicators. Power and function can be checked when in this state by tapping the power button. To power the unit down the power button must be held down for 3 sec. The power light will flash rapidly before going out. To keep riders tracking more reliably in 2016 TCR will be providing the first set of lithium batteries with your tracker and battery replacement will be available at controls (€5 for the required 4 x AAA lithium) with the majority of replacements likely at CP3 and CP4. In case you arrive at controls during downtime or otherwise miss these battery replacement opportunities it is recommended that riders carry a spare set of AAA Lithium batteries. It is very important that they are the Lithium batteries.

TCR recommend the Energizer Lithium Ultra brand as the best performing. 9/10 riders who have had tracking outages in the TCR have been found to have non-lithium batteries in their tracker at the finish.

When replacing batteries the device separates into two halves by removing the four No.1 screws and so revealed the battery holders. Once the batteries have been replaced bring the two halves of the device back together taking care that the springs in the battery half mate with the gold contact points on the opposing side. Once the two halves of the case are mated together the power light will come on and, after a short time (a few seconds) will go out. Once this light is out then the case halves are correctly mated and the four screws can be tightened to secure the casing. It is important that all screws are present and torqued. Any missing or loose screws can mean that the device is no longer waterproof and can become damaged.

A refundable deposit will be required for each tracker at registration against loss or damage, this will be equivalent to the suggested retail price of the device. If you withdraw from the race without reaching the finish or complete after the closing time of the finish control, then you must contact us within 48hrs with details of how you will return the tracker to the address below in a timely manner.

We encourage riders to pay the deposit online before registration, this not only makes registration quicker, it also means that it is easier and quicker to return your deposit when we receive your device.

Trackers are supplied on the understanding of a finish and return within 30 days of receipt (by 28th August) or they may incur additional rental charges at a rate of £25 / Week. All deposits will be non-refundable after 28th September 2016.

Return Trackers to TCR staff at Finish or mail to:

[A UK return address will be provided] The Rules

The Transcontinental is a race from point A to point B, via control points on a bicycle for solo riders without any dedicated assistance. It’s pretty simple really but some scallywags do whatever they can to get one over on the rest of us, so we need some rules.

Here is what riding the Transcontinental means and what you’ll have to do to be in with a shot of being the fastest hobo in Europe.

1. Ride from the designated start line to the designated finish via the control points listed in this manual and specified on the Brevet Card.

2. No 3rd party support, private lodgings or resupply. All food, drink and equipment must be carried with you or acquired at commercially available services.

3. No drafting.

4. All forward travel overland must be human powered.

5. The following ferry services are permitted - Direct routes across the Dardanelles

6. Look after your tracker and maintain its signal or collect evidence of your ride to prove you did it right. SPOT trace units do not give much feedback so it may not be apparent if you have stopped tracking. Pressing the unit power button however will wake them from this covert state and display their functioning. We will attempt to notify you if you are not tracking correctly.

7. 2+ days of inactivity without report to the Race Director will be deemed a scratch.

8. Travel insurance, cycle helmets and lights are mandatory, we may be checking.

9. This is a largely self-validated race and it is taken on trust that the ride presented has been ridden in good faith. However if that trust is found to be broken, for example if the rider is pictured drafting another, dismissal of the offending riders will be swift and definite. You are strongly encouraged to report foul play in your fellow riders. This should not be viewed as malicious against the rider(s) concerned, but a favour and duty to the racing community for preserving an honest self policing racing culture.

10. You also need to be au fait with the rules of the road in the countries you intend to visit and stick by them. Ignorance is no excuse. This means things like stopping at red lights, stop signs and not riding on roads you shouldn’t. Yes there is potential for mis-adventure out there and you might find yourself riding somewhere you didn’t intend to. However, if you are found to be breaking the laws to get ahead not only might you get your collar felt by the local constabulary but depending on the circumstances the consequences may range from us tutting and taking a dim view, to you being out on your arse.

11. We reserve the right to boot you out if you do anything that brings the race into disrepute or threatens the viability of any future editions.

12. You should act within the spirit of the rules as well as within the letter of them. In the event that a competitor is found to have broken, bent or attempted to circumvent the rules in order to gain an advantage, violations will be taken on a case by case basis. Just because there isn’t a rule to cover the specific flavour of deviousness you’ve chosen, it doesn’t mean you’ll get away with it. Things can catch up with you.

13. Talk to us. If there’s ambiguity on the rules or you don’t know what to do; ask. If you think you did something cheeky but you didn’t mean it - tell us, explain why and surely everything will be OK. If you need to make a judgement call, think about the spirit of fair play and doing the right thing, think of the rider behind you and the rider in front, how would you feel if you were them. Tell us why you did what you did. Collect evidence, make a video of your predicament, that kind of thing. The more up front you are, the better.

14. If you get disqualified, chances are you won’t find out until you’ve finished.

Pairs Riders

In the pairs category riders in the pair act as a unit and may share food, equipment, information and resources between themselves and help each other including riding in each other’s slipstream but no support is to come from outside the pair and resources cannot be shared outside the pair. To all intents and purposes the pair shall interact with others outside of the pair as if they were a solo rider.

15. Solo and Assisted Finishes

A solo finish is regarded as a finish ‘with honours’ and qualifies riders to contest the overall General Classification. [I.e. a rider cannot win the 2016 Transcontinental if they do not qualify a solo finish.]

Should any rider receive outside assistance from another rider in the race then this is classed as an assisted finish. These two riders will effectively become a pair and will receive the time at which both of their Brevet Cards have been stamped (i.e. that of the later finisher) regardless of when they finish. If you are prepared to give or receive help to or from another rider then, they will become your partner and you will be bound to them on time.

The exception to this is that riders can help another rider in an emergency situation on the understanding that the rider who needs the help gives up their Brevet Card to the helping rider and scratches from the race. This allows the helping rider to help/rescue a rider in distress and also achieve a Solo finish. If a rider gets themselves into a situation where they required rescue then carry on to finish, whatever the merits of their ride they cannot reasonably be said to have completed the TCR.

16. Equipment

Any standard commercially available upright bike is permitted with reasonable personal modifications. This is however a race so we want riders to have a fair and comparable equipment baseline for a credible athletic and strategic competition. Equipment should not provide such a dividing line in performance such that there is no reasonable comparison of two rider’s efforts. It is for this reason that Tandems and Recumbents and other out of class machines will not be classified on GC (General Classification) unless they allow a rider to compete on par with the efforts of other abled body riders where they would not normally be able to do so. Where registrations for the race exceed capacity riders we will not be able to accept riders who cannot be classified on GC.

17. These rules are by no means exhaustive and may be annexed in future updates. And always remember….

This is your adventure and there are many reasons to ride your bike across Europe, winning a bike race is pretty cool but its not the be-all and end-all of things. Keep in mind your own reasons for doing this, that there can only be one winner. Things can and will go tits up, probably with varying degrees of severity on a daily basis. If winning is the only thing that matters then the odds of disappointment are high but everyone can race their brains out and consider themselves Lord or Lady Badass for taking on this monster.

Enjoy the ride. Frequently(ish) asked questions.

Sounds like a nice cycle tour, why race it?

Why race anything? The Tour de France would probably be a nice bike ride too, but it’s not; it’s a race and so is this. There are superficial similarities to lightweight cycle touring but don’t think of it as a competitive version of cycle touring, more an unsupported version of bicycle racing. In no way should it spoil the simple delights of touring your bike across Europe, any more than existence of the English Premier League should spoil a good kick about in the park with your mates.

Can I just ride it at my own pace?

There are no time limits as such so technically yes. You will be a part of all the fun and have your ride tracked and followed on the race website but the checkpoints and finish lines are not permanent features and so may not still be there when you get there. It is actually a race though, so if it’s a relaxed cycle tour you want this might not be for you. Places are limited on the race so spare a thought for those who might want to be in a race and be competitive.

Why Solo and Self-Supported?

Support teams and vehicles are expensive and mean you’d need either deep pockets or generous sponsorship. We believe that the differentiator in adventure racing should be the aptitude, athleticism and attitude of the individuals, not the budget. Unsupported racing is intended to be accessible and affordable to all, just like the bicycle itself.

As such the race is more than a measure of leg power, it’s a journey of self sufficiency and a challenge of fortitude and competence. Being alone and self reliant is part of the test and part of the adventure. Besides you don’t need an entourage following you when you have man’s greatest invention at your disposal.

Why is there no set route?

There are a few reasons for not setting an exact route but it comes down to three things:

1. Most importantly having the ability to choose your own route gives you greater control over your adventure and thereby your own safety. Is traffic on this road too heavy? - take a different road. Are you running out of food or water? - divert through the next town. You are there on the ground, best placed to make these decisions and it is important that they are your decisions, not ones made for you.

2. Conditions change. Flooding, forest fire, traffic jams, rock slides, you name it - if the road ahead is blocked what do you do? If there’s no set route, that’s up to you. You can use your own judgement and route round without consulting the rule book or worrying about disqualification.

3. Its impractical, costly and unnecessary to police. If we make rules that are easy to break, hard to enforce and ultimately have little value to the race, then we increase the cost for no good reason. Choosing a quick, safe route is part of the challenge. What kind of organisation can I expect then?

We want the adventure to be as unconstrained as possible, but also fair. Riders will be expected to fend for themselves, as organisers we will be mostly concerned with:

Providing full race handbook of rules, regulations and advice. Ensuring fair play and adjudicating the race. Providing interactive coverage of the event through new media and satellite tracking. Some useful and unique goodies. Ensuring you get a good send off from the start. Checking you off at the checkpoints to make sure you do it all right. Validating your Finish. Taking some nice pictures. A few prizes for hero-like riding at the end.

Drafting / Group Riding and the Start

Drafting other riders or vehicles is not permitted in the TCR. However, you will be riding out from the start in the first instance as a group in roughly the same direction and the race is very long and the start is at night so within reason some group riding, clustering and social riding will be tolerated.

As dawn breaks on the first day of racing however you will be expected to ride alone and any riders spending long periods of time very close to others will come under close scrutiny. Any riders pictured or otherwise proved to be drafting may be disqualified, this may include the draftee as well as the drafter.

TCR does not publish a technical description of what drafting is and is not but generally it is the purposeful following of another rider or vehicle which will give an aerodynamic aid to the following rider. Should you require more explicit guidance then please refer to your regional time trialling body rule book for examples.

It is a rider’s responsibility to ensure that they are not being drafted, as well as that they are not drafting themselves.

What if my bike breaks?

Fix it Take it to a bike/repair shop* Walk

*You may catch public transport to make repairs but you may not use private or chartered transport. You must then RIDE back from the point of repair to the point at which the transport was taken in order to continue. Only human power can be used to propel you towards the finish line and while ever your bike is serviceable, it should be your sole means of transport. Can I use a Velomobile/Recumbent/Tandem?

This is a bicycle race, for what most understand as regular bicycles. We like to see people on roughly the same kind of machine, otherwise why race at all? - See rule 16.

Tandems are not permitted in the pairs class for now unless making the event accessible to persons unable to cycle independently (for example those with registered sight loss) and even then at the sole discretion of the Race Director. The rationale is that the pairs class exists, in part, for reasons of safety. Central to this is that if one rider is involved in an accident then there is someone there to be at their aid. If you are on the same bike then there is every likelihood that you are having the same accident. Riders wishing to ride together therefore should do so on independent machines.

What If something happens which forces me to take something other than human power across a section or I do so by mistake.

One example of this was an Australian rider in 2013 who, due to peculiarities with rules for Non-EU nationals and Shengen borders (or local interpretation) was not allowed to cross a Croatian border at a particular location and was advised to cross at a larger border post. The rider ended up taking the train in order to be able to cross the border. In these circumstances riders must preserve an unbroken line of cycling with no gaps or miles not peddled. The correct thing for the rider to do is to go and back-track to the other side of the un-passable border and continue his or her journey from there. A similar incident occurred in the 2014 race when race leader Kristof Allegaert took an illegal ferry across the mouth of Kotor and Risan bay. He was able to ‘fix’ this situation by returning to the point at which the ferry was taken and continue along the road in the correct manner. He was alerted of his error at the next control. In that case the control was only 2-3 hours away. Bear in mind that if you make such an error and have to return to correct it you could be much further away from the next control. Be diligent about maintaining the unbroken line of human powered motion (unless it is with a race-legal ferry).

What happens if I get lost?

Get unlost*

*Answer stolen from Bearbones Backpacking

Can I transfer my entry if I can’t ride?

Since entries undergo an application process the short answer is no. The slightly longer answer is ‘ordinarily no’. The even longer answer is that it is at the sole discretion of the race director and very unlikely unless you are in a pair - in which case substitutions can be made but the final pair must contain one of the original pair.

Can I defer my entry until next year if I can’t ride?

Again the short answer is no. The longer answer is if you have been a TCR volunteer then quite probably. Ordinarily we do not defer entries as due to the limited number of places available this becomes a loophole mechanism by which riders may sign up for the race in the current year with no intention to ride in order secure a place for the following year. Unfortunately this does happen.

Will I get a place?

Transcontinental has the great privilege of currently being very popular. In 2015 there were 350 registrations for 250 places. In 2016 there were nearly 1000 registrations and 600 applications for 300 places. We do all we can to make the process fair and accessible whilst also encouraging an exciting race with a diverse, international and capable field.

Check our blog at transcontinental.cc for a more in depth explanation of how we allocate entries.

Is there a waiting list?

Not really. We run a barebones team here in TCR to keep entry fees as low as we can - we can’t spare the people and time to process waiting lists and drop outs

If numbers drop significantly by the time of -Roubaix we will instead have a second entry window.

How are entries allocated?

We have a look for people who have their finger on the pulse of what it is all about - those who will make it a good fight and those who have had enough contact with the race that we know them and they know how it all works - like volunteers and veterans - so long as there aren’t a high proportion of these they will stand a good chance of avoiding the ballot. All other entries go in the ballot. In other words its a mixture of effort, loyalty, interest and luck.

How and when are race numbers allocated?

Just before we get the beers in and the printing blocks out - they are all hand printed and allocated close to the race. Vets we try to give the same number, Finishers we try harder, Winners we try our best.

What time zone is “Race Time”

TCRNo4 will operate in 2 time zones: Time reports for tracking will be given as CET (GMT+1), which will be the ‘Race Standard Time’

The race begins at 10pm (22:00) Central European Time (CET) and at all controls (CP1 - CP4) local time is CET. At the finish line local time is EET (GMT+2)

Race hours elapsed are given using the number of days, hours and minutes since the start in the format 00d / 00h / 00m. Since the start is 2hrs before midnight CET the hours and minutes are easy to find by taking the time in CET and adding 2hrs. Its easy enough but it can be a little confusing when tired and in a hurry to calculate the exact days so this sheet below will help as a quick reference to work out the race time elapsed on any given day. CET EET Elapsed ‘Race’ Time

Day 0 Friday 29th 22:00 23:00 0d / 00h / 00m Saturday 30th 00:00 01:00 0d / 02h / 00m 21:59 22:59 0d / 23h / 59m

Day 1 Saturday 30th 22:00 23:00 1d / 00h / 00m Sunday 31st 00:00 01:00 1d / 02h / 00m 21:59 22:59 1d / 23h / 59m

Day 2 Sunday 31st 22:00 23:00 2d / 00h / 00m Monday 1st 00:00 01:00 2d / 02h / 00m 21:59 22:59 2d / 23h / 59m

Day 3 Monday 1st 22:00 23:00 3d / 00h / 00m Tuesday 2nd 00:00 01:00 3d / 02h / 00m 21:59 22:59 3d / 23h / 59m

Day 4 Tuesday 2nd 22:00 23:00 4d / 00h / 00m Wednesday 3rd 00:00 01:00 4d / 02h / 00m 21:59 22:59 4d / 23h / 59m

Day 5 Wednesday 3rd 22:00 23:00 5d / 00h / 00m Thursday 4th 00:00 01:00 5d / 02h / 00m 21:59 22:59 5d / 23h / 59m

Day 6 Thursday 4th 22:00 23:00 6d / 00h / 00m Friday 5th 00:00 01:00 6d / 02h / 00m 21:59 22:59 6d / 23h / 59m

Day 7 Friday 5th 22:00 23:00 7d / 00h / 00m Saturday 6th 00:00 01:00 7d / 02h / 00m 21:59 22:59 7d / 23h / 59m

Day 8 Saturday 6th 22:00 23:00 8d / 00h / 00m Sunday 7th 00:00 01:00 8d / 02h / 00m 21:59 22:59 8d / 23h / 59m

Day 9 Sunday 7th 22:00 23:00 9d / 00h / 00m Monday 8th 00:00 01:00 9d / 02h / 00m 21:59 22:59 9d / 23h / 59m

Day 10 Monday 8th 22:00 23:00 10d / 00h / 00m Tuesday 9th 00:00 01:00 10d / 02h / 00m 21:59 22:59 10d / 23h / 59m

Day 11 Tuesday 9th 22:00 23:00 11d / 00h / 00m Wednesday 10th 00:00 01:00 11d / 02h / 00m 21:59 22:59 11d / 23h / 59m

Day 12 Wednesday 10th 22:00 23:00 12d / 00h / 00m Thursday 11th 00:00 01:00 12d / 02h / 00m 21:59 22:59 12d / 23h / 59m

Day 13 Thursday 11th 22:00 23:00 13d / 00h / 00m Friday 12th 00:00 01:00 13d / 02h / 00m 21:59 22:59 13d / 23h / 59m

Day 14 Friday 12th 22:00 23:00 14d / 00h / 00m Saturday 13th 00:00 01:00 14d / 02h / 00m 21:59 22:59 14d / 23h / 59m

Day 15 Saturday 13th 22:00 23:00 15d / 00h / 00m Sunday 14th 00:00 01:00 15d / 02h / 00m 21:59 22:59 15d / 23h / 59m

Day 16 Sunday 14th 22:00 23:00 16d / 00h / 00m Monday 15th 00:00 01:00 16d / 02h / 00m 21:59 22:59 16d / 23h / 59m

Day 17 Monday 15th 22:00 23:00 17d / 00h / 00m Tuesday 16th 00:00 01:00 17d / 02h / 00m 21:59 22:59 17d / 23h / 59m

Day 18 Tuesday 16th 22:00 23:00 18d / 00h / 00m