First Checklist of the Chrysidid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) Of
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The Linsenmaier Chrysididae Collection Housed in the Natur-Museum Luzern (Switzerland) and the Main Results of the Related GBIF Hymenoptera Project (Insecta)
Zootaxa 3986 (5): 501–548 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3986.5.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0BC8E78B-2CB2-4DBD-B036-5BE1AEC4426F The Linsenmaier Chrysididae collection housed in the Natur-Museum Luzern (Switzerland) and the main results of the related GBIF Hymenoptera Project (Insecta) PAOLO ROSA1, 2, 4, MARCO VALERIO BERNASCONI1 & DENISE WYNIGER1, 3 1Natur-Museum Luzern, Kasernenplatz 6, CH-6003 Luzern, Switzerland 2Private address: Via Belvedere 8/d I-20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy 3present address: Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, CH-4001 Basel, Switzerland 4Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Table of contents Abstract . 501 Introduction . 502 Linsenmaier's Patrimony . 502 Historical overview . 503 The Linsenmaier Chrysididae collection . 506 Material and methods . 507 GBIF project . 507 The reorganization of the Linsenmaier collection . 508 Manuscripts . 513 Observations on some specimens and labels found in the collection . 515 Type material . 519 New synonymies . 524 Conclusions . 525 Acknowledgements . 525 References . 525 APPENDIX A . 531 Species-group names described by Walter Linsenmaier. 531 Replacement names given by Linsenmaier . 543 Unnecessary replacement names given by Linsenmaier . 543 Genus-group names described by Linsenmaier . 544 Replacement names in the genus-group names . 544 APPENDIX B . 544 List of the types housed in Linsenmaier's -
Scopolia 88.Pdf
88 2016 PRIRODOSLOVNI MUZEJ SLOVENIJE MUSEUM HISTORIAE NATURALIS SLOVENIAE Vsebina / Contents: Andrej GOGALA: Zlate ose Slovenije (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) Cuckoo wasps of Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) SCOPOLIA Revija Prirodoslovnega muzeja Slovenije Journal of the Slovenian Museum of Natural History 88 2016 CODEN SCPLEK - ISSN 0351-0077 SCOPOLIA SCOPOLIA 88 2016 SCOPOLIA 88/2016 Glasilo Prirodoslovnega muzeja Slovenije, Ljubljana / Journal of the Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Ljubljana Izdajatelj / Publisher: Prirodoslovni muzej Slovenije, Ljubljana, Slovenija / Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Ljubljana, Slovenia Sofi nancirata /Subsidised by: Ministrstvo za kulturo in Javna agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije. / Ministry of Culture and Slovenian Research Agency Urednik / Editor-in-Chief: Boris KRYŠTUFEK uredil /Edited by: Janez GREGORI Uredniški odbor / Editorial Board: Breda ČINČ-JUHANT, Igor DAKSKOBLER, Janez GREGORI, Miloš KALEZIĆ (SB), Mitja KALIGARIČ, Milorad MRAKOVČIĆ (HR), Jane REED (GB), Ignac SIVEC, Kazimir TARMAN, Nikola TVRTKOVIĆ (HR), Al VREZEC, Jan ZIMA (ČR) Naslov uredništva in uprave / Address of the Editorial Offi ce and Administration: Prirodoslovni muzej Slovenije, Prešernova 20, p.p. 290, SI – 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenija / Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, PO.B. 290, SI - 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia Račun pri UJP / Account at UJP: 01100-6030376931 Lektor za slovenščino in angleščino / Slovenian and English language editing: Henrik CIGLIČ Oblikovanje / Design: Boris JURCA Tisk / Printed by: Schwarz print d.o.o., Ljubljana Izideta najmanj dve številki letno, naklada po 600 izvodov / The Journal is published at least twice a year, 600 copies per issue. Natisnjeno / Printed: oktober / October, 2016 Naslovnica / Front cover: Zlate ose vrste Chrysura cuprea odlagajo jajčeca v gnezda čebel, ki gnezdijo v polžjih hišicah. -
A Dél-Dunántúl Fémdarázs Faunája (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)
Natura Somogyiensis 31: 89-106. Ka pos vár, 2018 DOI:10.24394/NatSom.2018.31.89 Submitted: 30.11, 2017; Accepted: 10.12, 2017; Published: 28.03, 2018 www.smmi.hu/termtud/ns/ns.htm A Dél-Dunántúl fémdarázs faunája (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) Józan Zsolt H-7435 Mernye, Rákóczi F. u. 5. e.mail: [email protected] Józan, Zs.: Fundamental data of the chrysid (cuckoo) wasp fauna of the South-Transdanubia, Hungary (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Abstract: Author lists the Chrysididae species collected in Southern Transdanubia in the last five decades. He also took into account the results of the Chrysididae revision carried out by Muskovits J. Table 1. con- tains the list of species and number of collecting sites of the various landscapes. The 123 species collected in Southern Transdanubis are 72% of the total number of species known from Hungary. Genera Chrysis and Chrysura are the dominants, 75% and 80% of Hungarian species were listed of these 2 genera. Table 2. shows the percentual distribution of the Chrysidyd species according to their zooography. Table 3. shows the percentage distribution of eco-faunistic characters of the species and table 4. shows the Jaccard indices of the investigated landscapes. Finally, in Table 5., the plants are listed visited by various Chrysidid species completed with the collected number of species from each plants. New species for the Hungarian fauna: Chrysis brevitarsis. Ch. calrinicollis, Ch. grohmanni krkiana, Ch. leptomandibularis, Ch. schencki, Ch. solida, Ch. taczanovskii. Ritka fajok: Elampus bidens, Hedychridium chloropygum, H. elegantulum, H. zel- leri, Pseudomalus triangulifer (Elampini), Chrysis brevitarsis, Ch. chrysoprasina, Ch. -
Wasps and Bees in Southern Africa
SANBI Biodiversity Series 24 Wasps and bees in southern Africa by Sarah K. Gess and Friedrich W. Gess Department of Entomology, Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown Pretoria 2014 SANBI Biodiversity Series The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) was established on 1 Sep- tember 2004 through the signing into force of the National Environmental Manage- ment: Biodiversity Act (NEMBA) No. 10 of 2004 by President Thabo Mbeki. The Act expands the mandate of the former National Botanical Institute to include respon- sibilities relating to the full diversity of South Africa’s fauna and flora, and builds on the internationally respected programmes in conservation, research, education and visitor services developed by the National Botanical Institute and its predecessors over the past century. The vision of SANBI: Biodiversity richness for all South Africans. SANBI’s mission is to champion the exploration, conservation, sustainable use, appreciation and enjoyment of South Africa’s exceptionally rich biodiversity for all people. SANBI Biodiversity Series publishes occasional reports on projects, technologies, workshops, symposia and other activities initiated by, or executed in partnership with SANBI. Technical editing: Alicia Grobler Design & layout: Sandra Turck Cover design: Sandra Turck How to cite this publication: GESS, S.K. & GESS, F.W. 2014. Wasps and bees in southern Africa. SANBI Biodi- versity Series 24. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. ISBN: 978-1-919976-73-0 Manuscript submitted 2011 Copyright © 2014 by South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written per- mission of the copyright owners. The views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of SANBI. -
Potential of Parasitoids for the Control of Cabbage Moth in Augmentative Releases
OF t5- ll-ö POTENTIAL OF PARASITOIDS FOR THE CONTROL OF CABBAGE MOTH IN AUGMENTATIVE RELEASES Herminanto M.S. (The University of Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia) A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Agricultural Science in the Department of Applied and Molecular Ecology, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences, Adelaide University November 1995 Revised September 2001 ll TABLE OF CONTENTS Page DECLARATION v ABSTRACT vi ACKNOWLEDMENTS vii 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 REVIEW OF LITERÄTTJRE .... 8 2.L Introduction 8 2.2 The cabbage moth (Plutelln xylostelaL.) 10 2.2.I Introduction 10 2.2.2 Biology t2 2.2.3 Control measures 2t 2.3 Role of parasitoids in insect pest management 4I 2.3.I Introduction ....... 4L 2.3.2 Utilisation of parasitoids ..... 42 2.3.3 Classical biological control 43 2.3.4 Augmentation 47 2.3.5 Conservation 55 2.4 The parasitoid Cotesìn plutellae Kurdjumov 60 2.4.I Introduction 60 2.4.2 Morphology and life history 6I 2.4.3 Host range 6t 2.4.4 Hyperparasitoids ...... 63 2.5 The parasitoid Díadegma semiclausun Helen 63 2.5.1 Introduction 63 2.5.2 Morphology and life history 63 2.5.3 Host range 65 i 2.5.4 Hyperparasitoids 65 I lll 3.0 EFFBCTIVEI{ESS OF PARASITOIDS AT VARIOUS PARASITOID DENSITIES AGAINST DIFFERENT HOST INSTARS 67 3.1 Introduction 67 3.2 Materials and Methods 68 3.2.1 Insect source 68 3.2.2 Parasitoid effectiveness 68 3.3 Results and Discussion 72 3.3.1 Rate of parasitism 72 3.3.2 Killing capacity 75 3.3.3 Searching efficiency 79 3.3.4 Number of encounters 80 4.0 EFFECT OF CONSTANT TEMPERATLTRES PARASITISATION, DEVELOPMENT, SLZE AND FECITNDITY OF PARASITOIDS 83 4.1 Introduction 83 4.2 Materials and Methods ...... -
Cladistics of the Chrysidoidea (Hymenoptera)
J. New York Entomol. Soc. 94(3):303-330, 1986 CLADISTICS OF THE CHRYSIDOIDEA (HYMENOPTERA) JAMES M. CARPENTER Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Abstract. - A cladistic analysis of the relationships of the families of the Chrysidoidea is presented, and contrasted with the efforts of previous authors. The phylogenetic system here proposed is: Plumariidae is the sister-group of the other six families, which together form a monophyletic group. Scolebythidae is the sister-group of«Sclerogibbidae + (Embolemidae + Dryinidae)) + (Bethylidae + Chrysididae)). Embolemidae and Dryinidae are sister-groups, and the closest relative of this component is the Sclerogibbidae. Bethylidae and Chrysididae are sister-groups, and together are the sister-group of Sclerogibbidae + (Embolemidae + Dryini dae). The monophyly of each of the families is established. Even recently, it has been common to state that no clear line can be drawn between Aculeata andthe parasitic Apocrita (e.g., Malyshev, 1968; Evans and Eberhard, 1970; Richards and Davies, 1977). Traditional morphological differentiae such as trochan ters one or two segmented, and hind wing jugal (sometimes termed anal) lobe present or absent are not consistently distributed. Evel?- the sting has been stated to still function as an ovipositor in some ofthe aculeate families (e.g., Richards and Davies, 1977). This is scarcely possible given its anatomy, but the sting remained unstudied until recently in several key families. Discussion ofthe differences between the Par asitica and Aculeata has usually concentrated onbehavior, with the Aculeata regarded as comprising mostly predatory forms. Thus the placement-andeven composition of the parasitic chrysidoid families has fluctuated between Parasitica and Aculeata in general treatments (e.g., Riek, 1970; Richards and Davies, 1977). -
Hymenoptera) Новые Синонимы Видовых И Родовых Названий В Семействе Chrysididae (Hymenoptera)
ZOOSYSTEMATICA ROSSICA ISSN 2410-0226 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg ▪ https://www.zin.ru/journals/zsr/ (Online) 0320-9180 Vol. 27(2): 261–267 ▪ Published online 6 December 2018 ▪ DOI 10.31610/zsr/2018.27.2.261 (Print) RESEARCH ARTICLE New synonyms of specific and generic names in the family Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) Новые синонимы видовых и родовых названий в семействе Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) P. Rosa П. Роза Paolo Rosa, Via Belvedere 8/d, 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The type material of two Chrysididae genera described by Yu. Tarbinsky from Central Asia was examined. New synonyms are proposed: Pseudochrysis Semenov, 1891 = Arnoldia Tarbinsky, 2004, syn. nov.; Spinolia Dahlbom, 1854 = Pseudochrysura Tarbinsky, 2004, syn. nov.; Pseudochrysis neglecta (Shuckard, 1837) = Arnoldia seraphimi Tarbinsky, 2004, syn. nov.; Spinolia rusalka (Semenov, 1901) = Pseudochrysura zonsteini Tarbinsky, 2004, syn. nov. Резюме. Изучены типовые материалы двух родов ос-блестянок, описанных Ю. Тарбинским из Средней Азии. Предлагается новая синонимия: Pseudochrysis Semenov, 1891 = Arnoldia Tarbinsky, 2004, syn. nov.; Spinolia Dahlbom, 1854 = Pseudochrysura Tarbinsky, 2004, syn. nov.; Pseudochrysis neglecta (Shuckard, 1837) = Arnoldia seraphimi Tarbinsky, 2004, syn. nov.; Spinolia rusalka (Semenov, 1901) = Pseudochrysura zonsteini Tarbinsky, 2004, syn. nov. Key words: Central Asia, Palaearctic region, cuckoo wasps, Chrysidinae, new synonymy Ключевые слова: Средняя Азия, Палеарктика, осы-блестянки, Chrysidinae, новая синонимия ZooBank Article LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BD56B69B-8EB6-4C12-8469-7BF407628C58 Introduction sky’s collection will require rather long time; there- fore, two new ascertained synonyms are discussed After extensive series of publications on the Rus- here, because the relevant species are to be dealt with sian fauna (Rosa et al., 2017a, 2017b, 2017c, 2017d, in a preliminary work, to be published in the next fu- 2017e, 2017f, 2017g; Rosa, 2018), my attention is now ture (Rosa, in prep.). -
Vliv Refaunace Velkými Herbivory Na Vybrané Skupiny Hmyzu
Jihočeská univerzita v Českých Budějovicích Přírodovědecká fakulta Vliv refaunace velkými herbivory na vybrané skupiny hmyzu Diplomová práce Bc. Veronika Vodičková Školitel: doc. Mgr. Martin Konvička, Ph.D. České Budějovice 2021 Vodičková, V., 2021: Vliv refaunace velkými herbivory na vybrané skupiny hmyzu. [The impact of refaunation on the indicative groups of insect by large herbivores. Mgr. Thesis, in Czech] – 78 p., Faculty of science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. Annotation This thesis studies the impact of refaunation by wild large ungulates on the butterflies, aculeate Hymenoptera, and Orthoptera assemblages. The data collection in field were undertaken in 2019 and 2020 within nine localities refaunated by large ungulates across the Czech Republic. Plots within the grazing enclosures were compared with controls, life history traits ordinations and comparisons of function traits diversities were used to interpret the patterns. Responses of the insect groups to refaunation are taxon specific, but generally, large ungulates contribute to creation and maintenance of functionally more diverse insect communities. Prohlašuji, že jsem autorem této kvalifikační práce a že jsem ji vypracovala pouze s použitím pramenů a literatury uvedených v seznamu použitých zdrojů. V Českých Budějovicích dne 14. 4. 2021. Veronika Vodičková Poděkování V první řadě bych hrozně moc chtěla poděkovat Konvovi za pomoc při analýzách, psaní a především za neustálé dodávání odvahy. Dále bych chtěla poděkovat všem, kteří mi pomohli s monitoringem i interpretací výsledků: Benymu, Michalovi Perlíkovi, Pavlu Potockému, Petru Filippovovi, Honzovi Walterovi, Alče Sucháčkové a Janče Marešové. Dále bych chtěla poděkovat Miloňovi a Daliboru Dostálovi za spolupráci a umožnění sběru dat. A také všem správcům a majitelům pastvin za jejich nekonečnou ochotu nás nechat běhat po územích jim svěřeným. -
ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Supplementum 11 (2007)
AACTACTA EENTOMOLOGICANTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Petr Bogusch, Annotated checklist Jakub Straka of the Aculeata (Hymenoptera) & Petr Kment of the Czech Republic (editors) and Slovakia Komentovaný seznam žahadlových blanokřídlých SUPPLEMENTUM 11 (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) České republiky 2007 a Slovenska www.nm.cz NATIONAL MUSEUM, P R A G U E ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Supplementum 11 (2007) Annotated checklist of the Aculeata (Hymenoptera) of the Czech Republic and Slovakia Komentovaný seznam žahadlových blanokřídlých (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) České republiky a Slovenska Edited by: BOGUSCH P., STRAKA J. & KMENT P. ISSN 0231-8571 © Národní muzeum, Praha – 2007 ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Supplementum 11 (2007) Chairman of the editorial board: Josef Jelínek (Czech Republic) Editor-in-chief: Petr Kment (Czech Republic) Technical editor: Martin Fikáček (Czech Republic) English language editors: Lubomír Masner (Canada) Nicole Černohorská (Czech Republic) Advisory board: Jan Bezděk (Czech Republic) Vítězslav Kubáň (Czech Republic) David S. Boukal (Norway) Jan Macek (Czech Republic) Freddy Bravo (Brazil) Wolfram Mey (Germany) Vladimir Gnezdilov (Russia) Carl W. Schaefer (USA) Jiří Hájek (Czech Republic) Aleš Smetana (Canada) Petr Kočárek (Czech Republic) Pavel Štys (Czech Republic) František Krampl (Czech Republic) Manuscripts should be sent to: AEMNP journal offi ce, Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ-148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected]. Published occasionally by the National -
Evolution and Diversity of Cuticular Hydrocarbon Profiles of Cuckoo Wasps
Evolution and diversity of cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of cuckoo wasps Doctoral thesis for a doctoral degree at the Faculty of Biology, University of Würzburg submitted by Ruth Castillo Cajas from Lima, Perú Würzburg, 2018 Submitted on: ....................... Members of the Promotionskommission: Chairperson Prof. Dr. Supervisors Prof. Dr. Thomas Schmitt Prof. Dr. Oliver Niehuis Date of the public defense: ....................... Date of receipt of certificates: ....................... Believe you can and you are halfway there. (T. Roosevelt) Eidesstattliche Erklärungen nach §4 Abs. 3 Satz 3, 5, 8 der Promotionsordnung der Fakultät für Biologie Affidavit I hereby declare that my thesis entitled: „Evolution and diversity of cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of cuckoo wasps” is the result of my own work. I did not receive any help or support from commercial consultants. All sources and / or materials applied are listed and specified in the thesis. Furthermore I verify that the thesis has not been submitted as part of another exam- ination process neither in identical nor in similar form. Eidesstattliche Erklärung Hiermit erkläre ich an Eides statt, die Dissertation: „Evolution and diversity of cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of cuckoo wasps“, eigenständig, d. h. insbesondere selbständig und ohne Hilfe eines kommerziellen Promotionsberaters, angefertigt und keine anderen, als die von mir angegebenen Quellen und Hilfsmittel verwendet zu haben. Ich erkläre außerdem, dass die Dissertation weder in gleicher noch in ähnlicher Form bereits in einem anderen Prüfungsverfahren vorgelegen hat. Würzburg, den...................... ........................................ Signature PhD-student Contents Summary 1 Zusammenfassung 5 1. Introduction 9 1.1. Cuticular hydrocarbons . 9 1.1.1. Diversity and evolution of CHC . 11 1.2. Coevolution, cuckoo wasps and chemical mimicry . -
Research on the Subfamily Chrysidinae (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) Fauna of Turkey with Distributional Evaluation
Acta entomologica serbica, 20 18 , 23(2) : 75 -104 UDC 595.795(560) DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2579840 RESEARCH ON THE SUBFAMILY CHRYSIDINAE (HYMENOPTERA: CHRYSIDIDAE) FAUNA OF TURKEY WITH DISTRIBUTIONAL EVALUATION HIKMET ÖZBEK 1 and FRANCO STRUMIA 2 1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey E-mail: [email protected] 2 Physics Department, Pisa University Largo Pontecorvo, 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The present study is based on chrysidid samples in the subfamily Chrysidinae collected from various parts of Turkey since the 1970s. A total of 90 species and subspecies are recognized in seven genera: Chrysidea (1), Chrysis (70), Chrysura (13) , Pseudochrysis (2), Spinolia (2), Spintharina (1), and Euchroeus (1). Of these, Chrysis verae Semenov 1967 is new for the Turkish fauna. Moreover, Chrysis cingulicornis Förster 1853 , Ch. cylindrica Eversmann 1857 , Ch. decora Mocsáry 1889 , Ch. lepida Mocsáry1889, Ch. marani centropunctata Linsenmaier 1968 , Ch. viridissima fasciolata Klug 1845, Chrysura barbatula Linsenmaier 1968, and Pseudospinolia neglectoides (Linsenmaier 1959) are recorded for the first time in the eastern Anatolian region. Those of Chrysis confluens (Dahlbom 1845) and Euchroeus purpuratus consularis Buysson 1896 are recorded from central and eastern Anatolia, Chrysis bytinskii Linsenmaier 1959 from the Mediterranean region, Chrysis krueperi Mocsáry 1897 from the Marmara region, Ch. marginata Mocsáry 1889 from central Anatolia and Mediterranean regions, Ch. lateralis Dahlbom, 1845 from central Anatolia, Chrysura varicornis (Spinola 1838) from the southeastern Anatolian region. New distributional data of most of the taxa are evaluated. The species show different distribution patterns; most of them have been rarely recorded, the rest of them are moderately and frequently recorded.