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Hymenoptera) Новые Синонимы Видовых И Родовых Названий В Семействе Chrysididae (Hymenoptera)

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Hymenoptera) Новые Синонимы Видовых И Родовых Названий В Семействе Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) ZOOSYSTEMATICA ROSSICA ISSN 2410-0226 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg ▪ https://www.zin.ru/journals/zsr/ (Online) 0320-9180 Vol. 27(2): 261–267 ▪ Published online 6 December 2018 ▪ DOI 10.31610/zsr/2018.27.2.261 (Print) RESEARCH ARTICLE New synonyms of specific and generic names in the family Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) Новые синонимы видовых и родовых названий в семействе Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) P. Rosa П. Роза Paolo Rosa, Via Belvedere 8/d, 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The type material of two Chrysididae genera described by Yu. Tarbinsky from Central Asia was examined. New synonyms are proposed: Pseudochrysis Semenov, 1891 = Arnoldia Tarbinsky, 2004, syn. nov.; Spinolia Dahlbom, 1854 = Pseudochrysura Tarbinsky, 2004, syn. nov.; Pseudochrysis neglecta (Shuckard, 1837) = Arnoldia seraphimi Tarbinsky, 2004, syn. nov.; Spinolia rusalka (Semenov, 1901) = Pseudochrysura zonsteini Tarbinsky, 2004, syn. nov. Резюме. Изучены типовые материалы двух родов ос-блестянок, описанных Ю. Тарбинским из Средней Азии. Предлагается новая синонимия: Pseudochrysis Semenov, 1891 = Arnoldia Tarbinsky, 2004, syn. nov.; Spinolia Dahlbom, 1854 = Pseudochrysura Tarbinsky, 2004, syn. nov.; Pseudochrysis neglecta (Shuckard, 1837) = Arnoldia seraphimi Tarbinsky, 2004, syn. nov.; Spinolia rusalka (Semenov, 1901) = Pseudochrysura zonsteini Tarbinsky, 2004, syn. nov. Key words: Central Asia, Palaearctic region, cuckoo wasps, Chrysidinae, new synonymy Ключевые слова: Средняя Азия, Палеарктика, осы-блестянки, Chrysidinae, новая синонимия ZooBank Article LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BD56B69B-8EB6-4C12-8469-7BF407628C58 Introduction sky’s collection will require rather long time; there- fore, two new ascertained synonyms are discussed After extensive series of publications on the Rus- here, because the relevant species are to be dealt with sian fauna (Rosa et al., 2017a, 2017b, 2017c, 2017d, in a preliminary work, to be published in the next fu- 2017e, 2017f, 2017g; Rosa, 2018), my attention is now ture (Rosa, in prep.). focused on the revision of Central Asian Chrysidi- In his seven papers, Yu.S. Tarbinsky described dae. During a recent visit to the Institute of Biology as new 46 species and two genera, namely Arnoldia and Pedology of the National Academy of Sciences of Tarbinsky, 2004 and Pseudochrysura Tarbinsky, 2004 Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek), I examined Yu.S. Tarbinsky’s (Tarbinsky, 2000a, 2000b, 2001, 2002a, 2002b, 2002c, collection of Chrysididae. The collection is in good 2004). These genera have been apparently overlooked order, allowing a thorough study of the material in- in literature and web resources, e.g. Agnoli & Rosa cluding type specimens; only very few types, suppo- (2010) and Hymenoptera Online (2018). sedly housed in the collection, are seemingly miss- Here I summarise my observations on the two gene- ing. This resulted in discovering several new clear or ra described by this author, whose biography was pub- possible synonymies among the species described by lished by Milko (2004) together with an overview of Yu.S. Tarbinsky. A detailed planned article on Tarbin- the described species. © 2018 Zoological Institute RAS and the Author(s) P. Rosa. New synonyms in the family Chrysididae Fig. 1. Arnoldia seraphimi Tarbinsky, 2004 (holotype, male). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar 1.0 mm. Materials and methods Arnoldia Tarbinsky, 2004: 245, 249, figs 7–10, nom. praeocc., nec Arnoldia Mayer-Eymar, 1887 (Mol- Pictures of chrysidid wasps were taken with a lusca), nec Arnoldia Kieffer, 1895 (Diptera), nec Nikon D-80 digital camera connected to a stereomi- Arnoldia Wlasenko, 1931 (Trematoda), nec Ar- croscope Togal SCZ and stacked with the software noldia Stolley 1937 (Ammonoidea), nec Arnoldia Combine ZP. Type material have been examined at Hovasse, 1956 (Protozoa). the Institute of Biology and Pedology of the National Type species: Arnoldia seraphimi Tarbinsky, Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek; IBPB), 2004, by original designation (= Chrysis neglecta and at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St Petersburg, Russia; ZIN). Shuckard, 1837), syn. nov. Arnoldia seraphimi Tarbinsky, 2004, syn. nov. Taxonomic part Chrysis neglecta Shuckard, 1837: 169. Order Hymenoptera Arnoldia seraphimi Tarbinsky, 2004: 249, figs 7–10. Family Chrysididae Material examined. Holotype of Arnoldia seraphimi, Subfamily Chrysidinae Kyrgyzstan, Terskey Ala-Too Range, near Teplokly- uchenka (Kyzyl-Suu), 19.VI.1995, leg. S. Ovchinnikov, Tribe Chrysidini male [not female]; paratypes: Kyrgyzstan: Kichik-Alai Genus Arnoldia Tarbinsky, 2004, syn. nov. Range, Karagoi, 11.VII.1997, leg. A. Puchkov, 1 female; Fergansky Range, Karaungur, 22.IV.1966, leg. V. Kry- Pseudochrysis Semenov, 1891: 444. lova, 1 male; Uzbekistan, Chatkal Range, Syuren-Ata 262 ( Zoosystematica Rossica, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 261–267 P. Rosa. New synonyms in the family Chrysididae Fig. 2. Arnoldia seraphimi Tarbinsky, 2004 (holotype, male). A, head, frontal view; B, wing; C, metasoma, poste- ro-lateral view; D, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bar 1.0 mm. Mt., 15.VI.1997, leg. S. Zonstein, 1 male, 1 female (all Arnoldia Tarbinsky, 2004, syn. nov.), and it is a in IBPB). junior subjective synonym of P. neglecta (Shuck- Diagnosis. Tarbinsky’s (2004) diagnosis and ard, 1837), a common widespread Palaearctic line drawings of Arnoldia are accurate enough to species, also reported as introduced in North suggest a close relationship or synonymy with the America, and already recorded for Central Asian genus Pseudochrysis Semenov, 1891 (Rosa et al., countries (Rosa et al., 2017a). Pictures of the holo- 2017a, 2017b): tarsal claws simple; transverse fron- type from Kyrgyzstan [Terskei Ala-Too Range, tal carina absent; scapal basin depressed; scape near Teploklyuchenka (Kyzyl-Suu), 19.VI.1995, very short; mouth parts elongate; fore wings with leg. S. Ovchinnikov], are given (Figs 1, 2) to be basal veins almost straight, marginal cell broadly compared with those of P. neglecta (Paukkunen open, with Rs ending at one fourth of its length et al., 2015). Additionally, the genital capsule of far from distal margin; mesopleuron convex, with the male paratype (Kyrgyzstan, Kichik-Alaj river, weak scrobal sulcus; apical margin of third meta- 50 km S Osh town, 11.VII.1997, leg. A. Putch kov) somal tergum oval, without teeth; pit row slightly was dissected and found to match that of P. ne- depressed; pits shallow; metasoma entirely punc- glecta. tured, with even, dense punctures. Besides being a junior subjective synonym of Remarks. The examination of the type series, Pseudochrysis Semenov, 1891, the generic name including males and females, confirmed thatAr - Arnoldia Tarbinsky, 2004 is also objectively in- noldia seraphimi (Figs 1, 2) belongs to the genus valid, being a junior homonym of Arnoldia May- Pseudochrysis (Pseudochrysis Semenov, 1891 = er-Eymar, 1887 (Mollusca). ( Zoosystematica Rossica, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 261–267 263 P. Rosa. New synonyms in the family Chrysididae Fig. 3. Pseudochrysura zonsteini Tarbinsky, 2004 (holotype, female). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus lateral view. Scale bar 1.0 mm. Genus Pseudochrysura Tarbinsky, 2004, Pseudochrysura zonsteini Tarbinsky, 2004: 248, figs syn. nov. 1–6. Spinolia Dahlbom, 1854: 363. Material examined. Holotype of Pseudochrysura Pseudochrysura Tarbinsky, 2004: 246, 247, figs 1–6. zonsteini, Uzbekistan, Shurob env., Dyubere-Olend Mts., 25.V.1997, leg. S.L. Zonstein, female (IBPB). Type species: Pseudochrysura zonsteini Tarbin- Diagnosis. Tarbinsky’s (2004) diagnosis and sky, 2004, by original designation (= Pseudochry- illustrations of Pseudochrysura suggest a close sis rusalka Semenov, 1901), syn. nov. relationship or synonymy with the genus Spino- lia Dahlbom, 1854: tarsal claws simple; discoidal Pseudochrysura zonsteini Tarbinsky, 2004, cell distinct; fore wing radial vein ending at one syn. nov. third of its length far from distal margin; frontal Pseudochrysis rusalka Semenov, 1901: 248. impression almost completely flat, with longitu- 264 ( Zoosystematica Rossica, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 261–267 P. Rosa. New synonyms in the family Chrysididae Fig. 4. Pseudochrysura zonsteini Tarbinsky, 2004 (holotype, female). A, head, frontal view; B, metasoma, posteri- or view; C, metasoma, postero-lateral view; D, metasoma, ventral view. Scale bar 1.0 mm. dinal vertical line; transverse frontal carina ab- more frequently collected and is distributed from sent, antennae short; mesopleuron divided into southern Russia to Turkmenistan and Kazakh- two well-limited parts by sharp scrobal sulcus; stan (Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967; Rosa et al., lower part of mesopleuron almost triangular, with 2017a). Female of S. rusalka is distinguished from vertical carina in middle; malar sulcus absent; S. chalcites by the following diagnostic characters: metasoma with elongate third tergum, tapering frons with continuous profile, without large ovoid towards apex; pit row not depressed, with shallow and flattened areas (frons of female with two large pits; late ral sides of third metasomal tergum with ovoid and flattened areas, similar to those of male distinct edge at beginning of pit row; scapal basin in S. chalcites); mesosoma with fine, dense, and evenly and densely punctured, without corruga- even punctuation (vs. irregularly punctured in tion; body evenly and densely punctured, only the S. chalcites); lateral tooth on third metasomal ter- second and third metasomal terga coriaceous.
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