Mutable Artistic Narratives: Video Art Versus Glitch Art
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Automatic Detection of Perceived Ringing Regions in Compressed Images
International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering. ISSN 0974-2166 Volume 4, Number 5 (2011), pp. 491-516 © International Research Publication House http://www.irphouse.com Automatic Detection of Perceived Ringing Regions in Compressed Images D. Minola Davids Research Scholar, Singhania University, Rajasthan, India Abstract An efficient approach toward a no-reference ringing metric intrinsically exists of two steps: first detecting regions in an image where ringing might occur, and second quantifying the ringing annoyance in these regions. This paper presents a novel approach toward the first step: the automatic detection of regions visually impaired by ringing artifacts in compressed images. It is a no- reference approach, taking into account the specific physical structure of ringing artifacts combined with properties of the human visual system (HVS). To maintain low complexity for real-time applications, the proposed approach adopts a perceptually relevant edge detector to capture regions in the image susceptible to ringing, and a simple yet efficient model of visual masking to determine ringing visibility. Index Terms: Luminance masking, per-ceptual edge, ringing artifact, texture masking. Introduction In current visual communication systems, the most essential task is to fit a large amount of visual information into the narrow bandwidth of transmission channels or into a limited storage space, while maintaining the best possible perceived quality for the viewer. A variety of compression algorithms, for example, such as JPEG[1] and MPEG/H.26xhave been widely adopted in image and video coding trying to achieve high compression efficiency at high quality. These lossy compression techniques, however, inevitably result in various coding artifacts, which by now are known and classified as blockiness, ringing, blur, etc. -
Independent Experimental Film (Animation and Live-Action) Remains the Great Hardly-Addressed Problem of Film Preservation
RESTORING EXPERIMENTAL FILMS by William Moritz (From Anthology Film Archives' "Film Preservation Honors" program, 1997) Independent experimental film (animation and live-action) remains the great hardly-addressed problem of film preservation. While million-dollar budgets digitally remaster commercial features, and telethon campaigns raise additional funds from public donations to restore "classic" features, and most of the film museums and archives spend their meager budgets on salvaging nitrates of early live-action and cartoon films, thousands of experimental films languish in desperate condition. To be honest, experimental film is little known to the general public, so a telethon might not engender the nostalgia gifts that pour in to the American Movie Classics channel. But at their best, experimental films constitute Art of the highest order, and, like the paintings and sculptures and prints and frescos of previous centuries, merit preservation, since they will be treasured continuingly and increasingly by scholars, connoisseurs, and thankful popular audiences of future generations - for the Botticellis and Rembrandts and Vermeers and Turners and Monets and Van Goghs of our era will be found among the experimental filmmakers. Experimental films pose many special problems that account for some of this neglect. Independent production often means that the "owner" of legal rights to the film may be in question, so the time and money spent on a restoration may be lost when a putative owner surfaces to claim the restored product. Because the style of an experimental film may be eccentric in the extreme, it can be hard to determine its original state: is this print complete? Have colors changed? was there a sound accompaniment? what was the speed or configuration of projection? etc. -
SCMS 2011 MEDIA CITIZENSHIP • Conference Program and Screening Synopses
SCMS 2011 MEDIA CITIZENSHIP • Conference Program and Screening Synopses The Ritz-Carlton, New Orleans • March 10–13, 2011 • SCMS 2011 Letter from the President Welcome to New Orleans and the fabulous Ritz-Carlton Hotel! On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to extend my sincere thanks to our members, professional staff, and volunteers who have put enormous time and energy into making this conference a reality. This is my final conference as SCMS President, a position I have held for the past four years. Prior to my presidency, I served two years as President-Elect, and before that, three years as Treasurer. As I look forward to my new role as Past-President, I have begun to reflect on my near decade-long involvement with the administration of the Society. Needless to say, these years have been challenging, inspiring, and expansive. We have traveled to and met in numerous cities, including Atlanta, London, Minneapolis, Vancouver, Chicago, Philadelphia, and Los Angeles. We celebrated our 50th anniversary as a scholarly association. We planned but unfortunately were unable to hold our 2009 conference at Josai University in Tokyo. We mourned the untimely death of our colleague and President-Elect Anne Friedberg while honoring her distinguished contributions to our field. We planned, developed, and launched our new website and have undertaken an ambitious and wide-ranging strategic planning process so as to better position SCMS to serve its members and our discipline today and in the future. At one of our first strategic planning sessions, Justin Wyatt, our gifted and hardworking consultant, asked me to explain to the Board why I had become involved with the work of the Society in the first place. -
Beyond the Black Box: the Lettrist Cinema of Disjunction
Beyond the Black Box: The Lettrist Cinema of Disjunction ANDREW V. UROSKIE I was not, in my youth, particularly affected by cine - ma’s “Europeans” . perhaps because I, early on, developed an aversion to Surrealism—finding it an altogether inadequate (highly symbolic) envision - ment of dreaming. What did rivet my attention (and must be particularly distinguished) was Jean- Isidore Isou’s Treatise : as a creative polemic it has no peer in the history of cinema. —Stan Brakhage 1 As Caroline Jones has demonstrated, midcentury aesthetics was dominated by a rhetoric of isolated and purified opticality. 2 But another aesthetics, one dramatically opposed to it, was in motion at the time. Operating at a subterranean level, it began, as early as 1951, to articulate a vision of intermedia assemblage. Rather than cohering into the synaesthetic unity of the Wagnerian Gesamtkunstwerk , works in this vein sought to juxtapose multiple registers of sensory experience—the spatial and the temporal, the textual and the imagistic—into pieces that were intentionally disjunc - tive and lacking in unity. Within them, we can already observe questions that would come to haunt the topos of avant-garde film and performance in the coming decades: questions regarding the nature and specificity of cinema, its place within artistic modernism and mass culture, the institutions through which it is presented, and the possible modes of its spectatorial engagement. Crucially associated with 1. “Inspirations,” in The Essential Brakhage , ed. Bruce McPherson (New York: McPherson & Co., 2001), pp. 208 –9. Mentioned briefly across his various writings, Isou’s Treatise was the subject of a 1993 letter from Brakhage to Frédérique Devaux on the occasion of her research for Traité de bave et d’eternite de Isidore Isou (Paris: Editions Yellow Now, 1994). -
Glitch Studies Manifesto
[email protected]. Amsterdam/Cologne, 2009/2010 http://rosa-menkman.blogspot.com The dominant, continuing search for a noiseless channel has been, and will always be no more than a regrettable, ill-fated dogma. Even though the constant search for complete transparency brings newer, ‘better’ media, every one of these new and improved techniques will always have their own fingerprints of imperfection. While most people experience these fingerprints as negative (and sometimes even as accidents) I emphasize the positive consequences of these imperfections by showing the new opportunities they facilitate. In the beginning there was only noise. Then the artist moved from the grain of celluloid to the magnetic distortion and scanning lines of the cathode ray tube. he wandered the planes of phosphor burn-in, rubbed away dead pixels and now makes performance art based on the cracking of LCD screens. The elitist discourse of the upgrade is a dogma widely pursued by the naive victims of a persistent upgrade culture. The consumer only has to dial #1-800 to stay on top of the technological curve, the waves of both euphoria and disappointment. It has become normal that in the future the consumer will pay less for a device that can do more. The user has to realize that improving is nothing more than a proprietary protocol, a deluded consumer myth about progression towards a holy grail of perfection. Dispute the operating templates of creative practice by fighting genres and expectations! I feel stuck in the membranes of knowledge, governed by social conventions and acceptances. As an artist I strive to reposition these membranes; I do not feel locked into one medium or between contradictions like real vs. -
Letterism 1947-2014 Vol. 1
The Future is Unwritten: Letterism 1947-2014 Vol. 1 Catalog 17 Division Leap 6635 N. Baltimore Ave. Ste. 111 Portland, OR 97203 www.divisionleap.com [email protected] 503 206 7291 “Radically anticipating Herbert Marcuse, Paul Goodman, and their Letterism is a movement whose influence is as widespread as it is unacknowledged. From punk to concrete poetry to experimental film, from the development of youth culture to the student uprisings of 1968 and epigones in the 1960s new left, Isou the formation of the Situationist International, most postwar avant-garde movements owe a debt to it’s rev- produced an analysis of youth as olutionary theories, yet it remains largely overlooked in studies of the period (some notable exceptions are listed in the bibliography that follows the text). an inevitably revolutionary social sector - revolutionary on its own This catalog contains over one hundred items devoted to Letterism and Inismo. To the best of our knowl- edge it is the first devoted to either of these movements in the US. It contains a number of publications terms, which meant that the terms which have little or no institutional representation on these shores, and represents a valuable opportunity for of revolution had to be seen in a future research. new way.” A number of the items in this catalog were collected by the anarchist scholar Pietro Ferrua, who was closely associated with members of both Letterism and Inismo and who has written a great deal about both move- ments. Ferrua organized the first international conference on Letterism here in Portland in 1979 [see #62]. -
Found Footage Experience. Pratictices of Cinematic Re-Use and Forms of Contemporary Film
Found Footage Experience. Pratictices of cinematic re-use and forms of contemporary film edited by Rossella Catanese (University of Udine) and Giacomo Ravesi (Roma Tre University) In contemporary visual culture, the polysemy of cinematographic language finds its emblematic manifestation in the various paradigms of image re-use, which contextualises and relocates their functions in new interpretative formulas. The practice of found footage consists of the cinematographic, videographic and artistic practice of appropriation, re-elaboration and re- assembly of pre-existing images retrieved from heterogeneous media archives: from photography to stock footage and from home-movies to TV documentation and the web. One of the attractions of postmodern culture as a form of recycling, re-use and combination of different materials recovered from a past interpreted as a vast reservoir of imagery, found footage keeps its interest alive even in the epistemological trajectories of the so-called “new realism,” where a “society of recording” emerges (Ferraris 2011) in which everything must leave a trace and be archived. Moreover, deconstructionist thought has shown how inheritance should be understood not as a datum but always as a task, since archiving also responds to the need for regulation: preserving documents means imposing an order and establishing control through safeguarding and cataloguing devices. At the same time, audiovisual consumption practices have today become complex and composite forms of reception which rewrite the spectatorial experience and the uses and habits of accessibility, availability and relationship with films and audiovisual materials. The history of cinema is configured as a “visual deposit” (Bertozzi 2012) at the origin of the development of new formal writings and metaphorical processes. -
Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas the Indian New Wave
This article was downloaded by: 10.3.98.104 On: 28 Sep 2021 Access details: subscription number Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG, UK Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas K. Moti Gokulsing, Wimal Dissanayake, Rohit K. Dasgupta The Indian New Wave Publication details https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9780203556054.ch3 Ira Bhaskar Published online on: 09 Apr 2013 How to cite :- Ira Bhaskar. 09 Apr 2013, The Indian New Wave from: Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas Routledge Accessed on: 28 Sep 2021 https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9780203556054.ch3 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR DOCUMENT Full terms and conditions of use: https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/legal-notices/terms This Document PDF may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproductions, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The publisher shall not be liable for an loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. 3 THE INDIAN NEW WAVE Ira Bhaskar At a rare screening of Mani Kaul’s Ashad ka ek Din (1971), as the limpid, luminescent images of K.K. Mahajan’s camera unfolded and flowed past on the screen, and the grave tones of Mallika’s monologue communicated not only her deep pain and the emptiness of her life, but a weighing down of the self,1 a sense of the excitement that in the 1970s had been associated with a new cinematic practice communicated itself very strongly to some in the auditorium. -
Participation, Micro Cinema & Diy Punk Paper
Dirty Hands Symposium (Interdisciplinary Approaches to Materiality, Fieldwork and Archives) Plymouth, UK, January 2011 Imperfect Cinema: Participation, Micro Cinema & DiY Punk Allister Gall & Dan Paolantonio (2011) www.imperfectcinema.com This paper will outline various ways that the adoption of a trans-disciplinary approach to research and fieldwork has both informed and enabled the Imperfect Cinema research project. In recognition of the obvious limitations of a 15-minute paper, we will focus our discussion around selected areas which have been central to the development of the project, rather than attempting an all-encompassing thesis! To begin we will outline the Imperfect Cinema project, and how it represents an important disciplinary convergence between DiY punk and a film practice. We will then go on to discuss how this convergence has enabled our practice led research to address the ‘real world’ problems of exclusivity and sustainability existent in mainstream film culture. As Dr Brad Mehlenbacher has suggested (in ‘Multi-disciplinarity & 21st Century Communication Design 2009) one of the ultimate goals of trans-disciplinarity is the solving of significant real world problems. Jacques Ranciere has noted the primary political concern is the lack of recognition by those dominated in society. He considers the responsibility of one who has an influence, is not to talk on behalf of the masses, but rather to use their privileged position to facilitate the self-expression of new voices. By opening up potential for new dialogues and the sharing of knowledge. The central political act of Imperfect Cinema is aesthetic, in that it produces a rearrangement of a 1 social order, where new voices and bodies previously unseen can be heard in a participatory context outside of the experimental-intellectual and capitalist-consumerist mainstreams of film culture. -
Concordia University Presents
ConcordiaConcordia UniversityUniversity presentspresents THE 30th ANNUAL SOCIETY FOR ANIMATION STUDIES CONFERENCE | MONTREAL 2018 We would like to begin by acknowledging that Concordia University is located on unceded Indigenous lands. The Kanien’kehá:ka Nation is recognized as the custodians of the lands and waters on which we gather today. Tiohtiá:ke/ Montreal is historically known as a gathering place for many First Nations. Today, it is home to a diverse population of Indigenous and other peoples. We respect the continued connections with the past, present and future in our ongoing relationships with Indigenous and other peoples within the Montreal community. Please clickwww.concordia.ca/about/indigenous.html here to visit Indigenous Directions Concordia. TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcomes 4 Schedule 8-9 Parallel Sessions 10-16 Keynote Speakers 18-20 Screenings 22-31 Exhibitions 33-36 Speakers A-B 39-53 Speakers C-D 54-69 Speakers E-G 70-79 Speakers H-J 80-90 Speakers K-M 91-102 Speakers N-P 103-109 Speakers R-S 110-120 Speakers T-Y 121-132 2018 Team & Sponsors 136-137 Conference Map 138 3 Welcome to Concordia! On behalf of Concordia’s Faculty of Fine Arts, welcome to the 2018 Society for Animation Studies Conference. It’s an honour to host the SAS on its thirtieth anniversary. Concordia University opened a Department of Cinema in 1976 and today, the Mel Hoppenheim School of Cinema is the oldest film school in Canada and the largest university-based centre for the study of film animation, film production and film studies in the country. -
Movement Behind Your Back
Movement Behind Your Back: Cinematic Technology in Light of Simondon’s Philosophy of Technology University of Amsterdam Research Master’s Thesis in Media Studies Department of Media Studies Vladimir Lukin e-mail: [email protected] Supervisor: Dr. Abe Geil Second Reader: Dr. Marie-Aude L. Baronian Third Reader: Dr. Bernhard Rieder “La représentation du mouvement est la raison d’être du cinématographe, sa faculté maîtresse, l’expression fondamentale de son génie. […] l’affinité du cinématographe pour le mouvement va jusqu’à découvrir celui-ci là où notre œil ne sait pas le voir. ” — Jean Epstein, Le Cinéma du diable 2 Abstract Movement is the essence of cinema. But it is not the movement that we see on the screen but movement that happens behind our backs — both literally, in the cinematic apparatus in the movie theater, and metaphorically, for it defies our conceptual grasp. Thus, this thesis addresses the question of technical production of motion — the question which, as Tom Gunning aptly remarks, is “the repressed Freudian subject of film theory”. By drawing upon Gilbert Simondon’s philosophy of technology, this thesis attempts to lay bare the technicity of cinematic technology and also to reveal the reasons why it remains misunderstood and under-theorized in the current debates on the moving image. This thesis contends that cinematic technicity can be defined through the three technical operations, namely, movement data organization, movement analysis, and movement synthesis. As this thesis attempts to demonstrate, the misconception of cinematic technicity occurs on both the technological and conceptual levels. If optical technologies obscure cinematic technicity on the technological level, I claim the concept of the image obscures our conceptual understanding of movement. -
Rosa Menkman: General Glitch Falyn, Olivia, Jane, Mutesi Biography
Rosa Menkman: General Glitch Falyn, Olivia, Jane, Mutesi Biography - A full-time position as a substitute professor at - Born in 1983 New Media at the KHK since 2018 and - Wrote a book, The Glitch Moment(um)- helps expanded on the Resolution Studies curriculum. explain her and her work - She started glitching in 2005 when she was 22 - Won the Collide International Barcelona Award- years old annual international competition that invites - A co-organizer of the GLI.TC/H festival artists of any nationality or age to apply for a - Graduated at the University of Amsterdam in the 3-month residency award by submitting a subject of new media proposal - Fun fact: She is one of the Richest Visual Artist who was born in Kingdom of the Netherlands Art Process ❖ Uses the Quicktime and Cinepak (for moving images and compressions) software for her work ❖ ❖ She embraces the process of not being afraid to break her work as a learning process ❖ ❖ Likes to use opposites to portray; sanity for madness, order for chaos, etc. ❖ ❖ Glitches are a benchmark and threshold to create new problems and continue to find new solutions. ❖ ❖ Unconvers unseen, “too good to be implemented” resolutions to produce a new interpretation through technology ❖ ❖ “Highlights visual artifacts created by accidents in both analogue and digital media” (Loosen Art, 2018) Glitch within Contemporary Art Mistakes and errors are part of our everyday life, by taking all those imperfections you can make a new types of art into that imperfection. As Rosa explained during her Ted-talk speech, glitching was never something she wanted her life, but it later become something she saw it as making art, liking broken items because she can create a new meaning for them.