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The Death of Postfeminism : Oprah and the Riot Grrrls Talk Back By
The death of postfeminism : Oprah and the Riot Grrrls talk back by Cathy Sue Copenhagen A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English Montana State University © Copyright by Cathy Sue Copenhagen (2002) Abstract: This paper addresses the ways feminism operates in two female literary communities: the televised Oprah Winfrey talk show and book club and the Riot Grrrl zine movement. Both communities are analyzed as ideological responses of women and girls to consumerism, media conglomeration, mainstream appropriation of movements, and postmodern "postfeminist" cultural fragmentation. The far-reaching "Oprah" effect on modem publishing is critiqued, as well as the controversies and contradictions of the effect. Oprah is analyzed as a divided text operating in a late capitalist culture with third wave feminist tactics. The Riot Grrrl movement is discussed as the potential beginning of a fourth wave of feminism. The Grrrls redefine feminism and femininity in their music and writings in zines. The two sites are important to study as they are mainly populated by under represented segments of "postfeminist" society: middle aged women and young girls. THE DEATH OF "POSTFEMINISM": OPRAH AND THE RIOT GRRRLS TALK BACK by Cathy Sue Copenhagen A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, MT May 2002 ii , ^ 04 APPROVAL of a thesis submitted by Cathy Sue Copenhagen This thesis has been read by each member of a thesis committee and has been found to be satisfactory regarding content, English Usage, format, citations, bibliographic style, and consistency, and is ready for submission to the College of Graduate Studies. -
Women's History Month for All Employees
DiversityInc For All Employees MEETING IN A BOX Women’s History Month WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH TIMELINE 1789 U.S. Constitution is ratified. The first woman presidential candidate, 1955 First lesbian organization in U.S., terms “persons,” “people” and for the Equal Rights Party Daughters of Bilitis, is founded “electors” allow for interpretation of those beings to include men and 1916 Jeannette Rankin of Montana 1963 Equal Pay Act is passed by Congress women becomes first woman elected to to close gender pay gap Congress 1837 Oberlin College in Ohio becomes first 1963 Betty Friedan’s The Feminine coeducational college in the U.S. 1920 19th Amendment gives women right Mystique is published to vote 1839 Mississippi becomes first state 1964 Title VII of Civil Rights Act of 1964 to grant married women right to 1924 Miriam Ferguson (Texas) and Nellie prohibits employment discrimination hold property in their own names, Tayloe Ross (Wyoming) become first on basis of race, color, religion, independent of their husbands women elected governor national origin or sex 1967 Muriel Siebert becomes first woman to own a seat on the New York Stock Exchange 1972 Title IX bans gender discrimination in federally funded education programs 1972 Katharine Graham of The Washington Post Co. becomes first woman CEO 1843 1849 1872 1916 of a Fortune 500 company 1840 Catherine Brewer becomes first 1932 Amelia Earhart becomes first woman woman to receive a bachelor’s to fly solo across Atlantic degree, from Georgia Female College (now Wesleyan College) in Macon, 1932 -
Important Women in United States History (Through the 20Th Century) (A Very Abbreviated List)
Important Women in United States History (through the 20th century) (a very abbreviated list) 1500s & 1600s Brought settlers seeking religious freedom to Gravesend at New Lady Deborah Moody Religious freedom, leadership 1586-1659 Amsterdam (later New York). She was a respected and important community leader. Banished from Boston by Puritans in 1637, due to her views on grace. In Religious freedom of expression 1591-1643 Anne Marbury Hutchinson New York, natives killed her and all but one of her children. She saved the life of Capt. John Smith at the hands of her father, Chief Native and English amity 1595-1617 Pocahontas Powhatan. Later married the famous John Rolfe. Met royalty in England. Thought to be North America's first feminist, Brent became one of the Margaret Brent Human rights; women's suffrage 1600-1669 largest landowners in Maryland. Aided in settling land dispute; raised armed volunteer group. One of America's first poets; Bradstreet's poetry was noted for its Anne Bradstreet Poetry 1612-1672 important historic content until mid-1800s publication of Contemplations , a book of religious poems. Wife of prominent Salem, Massachusetts, citizen, Parsons was acquitted Mary Bliss Parsons Illeged witchcraft 1628-1712 of witchcraft charges in the most documented and unusual witch hunt trial in colonial history. After her capture during King Philip's War, Rowlandson wrote famous Mary Rowlandson Colonial literature 1637-1710 firsthand accounting of 17th-century Indian life and its Colonial/Indian conflicts. 1700s A Georgia woman of mixed race, she and her husband started a fur trade Trading, interpreting 1700-1765 Mary Musgrove with the Creeks. -
Timeline of Contents
Timeline of Contents Roots of Feminist Movement 1970 p.1 1866 Convention in Albany 1866 42 Women’s 1868 Boston Meeting 1868 1970 Artist Georgia O’Keeffe 1869 1869 Equal Rights Association 2 43 Gain for Women’s Job Rights 1971 3 Elizabeth Cady Stanton at 80 1895 44 Harriet Beecher Stowe, Author 1896 1972 Signs of Change in Media 1906 Susan B. Anthony Tribute 4 45 Equal Rights Amendment OK’d 1972 5 Women at Odds Over Suffrage 1907 46 1972 Shift From People to Politics 1908 Hopes of the Suffragette 6 47 High Court Rules on Abortion 1973 7 400,000 Cheer Suffrage March 1912 48 1973 Billie Jean King vs. Bobby Riggs 1912 Clara Barton, Red Cross Founder 8 49 1913 Harriet Tubman, Abolitionist Schools’ Sex Bias Outlawed 1974 9 Women at the Suffrage Convention 1913 50 1975 First International Women’s Day 1914 Women Making Their Mark 10 51 Margaret Mead, Anthropologist 1978 11 The Woman Sufferage Parade 1915 52 1979 Artist Louise Nevelson 1916-1917 Margaret Sanger on Trial 12 54 Philanthropist Brooke Astor 1980 13 Obstacles to Nationwide Vote 1918 55 1981 Justice Sandra Day O’Connor 1919 Suffrage Wins in House, Senate 14 56 Cosmo’s Helen Gurley Brown 1982 15 Women Gain the Right to Vote 1920 57 1984 Sally Ride and Final Frontier 1921 Birth Control Clinic Opens 16 58 Geraldine Ferraro Runs for VP 1984 17 Nellie Bly, Journalist 1922 60 Annie Oakley, Sharpshooter 1926 NOW: 20 Years Later 1928 Amelia Earhart Over Atlantic 18 Victoria Woodhull’s Legacy 1927 1986 61 Helen Keller’s New York 1932 62 Job Rights in Pregnancy Case 1987 19 1987 Facing the Subtler -
Vol. 3 No. 1 Spring 2011 Items of Recent and Historical Interest From
Items of recent and historical interest from members of The Heritage Library Vol. 3 No. 1 Spring 2011 WOMEN IN HISTORY GLIMPSES INTO THE CIVIL WAR Elizabeth Timothy The CSS Hunley, a tragic submarine by Rosemary Staples It was bright moonlight the night of February 17, 1864. On that night, near Charleston, South Carolina, Ask the average person to name America’s first the USS Housatonic was suddenly hit by a torpedo woman newspaper publisher, and they might suggest and sank almost immediately. Katharine Graham, Clare Boothe Luce, or Dorothy Dix. Not even close — one has to step back three centu- History was made that night. The CSS Hunley, who ries, into colonial Charlestown, South Carolina to find struck the Housatonic, was the first submarine ever to the answer. The honor belongs to a Dutch immigrant, sink an enemy ship. Immediately after the sinking of Elizabeth Timothy, who published the South Carolina the USS Housatonic, the Hunley disappeared, never to Gazette for eight years after the death of her husband. be heard of again. Elizabeth Timothy, a thirty-something mother of six, It was the third sinking of the ill-fated boat. faced two choices when her husband Lewis died “in an Three years earlier, on April 19, 1861, President Lin- unhappy accident” over Christmas 1738—either marry coln had ordered the Union forces to begin a blockade and give up ownership of the paper, or simply press on by of all major Southern ports. It was this order that led herself. Elizabeth chose the latter. She planned to make to the invasion and occupation of Hilton Head in No- the paper profitable, buy out its partner, and give the Ga- vember of that year and, according to most historians, zette to her teen-age son when he turned twenty-one. -
Benjamin C. Bradlee
Benjamin C. Bradlee: An Inventory of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: Bradlee, Benjamin C., 1921-2014 Title: Benjamin C. Bradlee Papers Dates: 1921-2013 Extent: 185 document boxes, 2 oversize boxes (osb) (77.7 linear feet), 1 galley file (gf) Abstract: The Benjamin C. Bradlee Papers consist of memos, correspondence, manuscript drafts, desk diaries, transcripts of interviews and speeches, clippings, legal and financial documents, photographs, notes, awards and certificates, and printed materials. These professional and personal records document Bradlee’s career at Newsweek and The Washington Post, the composition of written works such as A Good Life and Conversations with Kennedy, and Bradlee’s post-retirement activities. Call Number: Manuscript Collection MS-05285 Language: English and French Access: Open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using archival materials. Some materials are restricted due to condition, but facsimiles are available to researchers. Administrative Information Acquisition: Purchases, 2012 (12-05-003-D, 12-08-019-P) and Gift, 2015 (15-12-002-G) Processed by: Ancelyn Krivak, 2016 Repository: The University of Texas at Austin, Harry Ransom Center Bradlee, Benjamin C., 1921-2014 Manuscript Collection MS-05285 Biographical Sketch Benjamin Crowninshield Bradlee was born in Boston on August 26, 1921, to Frederick Josiah Bradlee, Jr., an investment banker, and Josephine de Gersdorff Bradlee. A descendant of Boston’s Brahmin elite, Bradlee lived in an atmosphere of wealth and privilege as a young child, but after his father lost his position following the stock market crash of 1929, the family lived without servants as his father made ends meet through a series of odd jobs. -
International Women's Forum
BERMUDA S CANA AMA DA AH ISRAEL B ND ITALY CH A ELA J IC RI IR AM AG ST NEW MEXICO AI O U IA SEY N C A D JER EW A IN W N TENNE YO C NE WEDE SSEE R J H IA S K O I L N TEX R LE A O A AI A N D R H D SP S O A T A A R N S D V TR TH C U I E IA IN O A N N C R ID K L O A A O F D R A G O LI O N R S N & A IC A L S A C T IN A D S O X O K É A S O N N B R A A G M E G K H N T N K R O C O U O E O A O N H O R www.iwforum.org C S T N T T U C U H N C R E A I O E I R K A K C R N N A E Y C T O I O Y I W C R C Z I M F A A U R A H L L T U A E I H N F B T O E I A U T R D R E N A O D N O A A S O N P I N L K A I A N L A I T N A H G N G N S G I E N O I D S L G S O H N O R I M D O O U A A E C I A S N L S I I I A S A A INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S FORUM WOMEN’S INTERNATIONAL U W T S W O T Y N U A N A K N A R H O L R A C A Celebrating 45 Years of Promoting Women’s Leadership Women’s Promoting of Years 45 Celebrating E M D H M , V H R O M N A E G M O I N A E R T G R A C C I U G N U O B U N S I E U O A T H V T O S S A I D E I S A R R P I O E W M G G M R V R A S O E E T R E O S M N A T N O S S E I N N A P I T O T E P G G W P N I A I P S H C G L A I P I H N H Y P S A U M S P I S E A A I S T E N P A S T C E V N L N Y I S T S N M A F I R M N A F I T C L O H S A I E G N A N N I M N T D S A O F C L N O U R S I D A A D I R F O L Table of Contents IWF History....................................................................................................1 Who We Are & What We Do...................................................................... -
Curated by Nico Muhly Soundbox
FOCUS CURATED BY NICO MUHLY SOUNDBOX 1 “The theme of this SoundBox is Focus, a notion I’m trying to explore in various senses of the word.” —Nico Muhly 2 Esa-Pekka Salonen SAN FRANCISCO SYMPHONY MUSIC DIRECTOR San Francisco Symphony Music Director Esa-Pekka Salonen has, through his many high-profile conducting roles and work as a leading composer, shaped a unique vision for the present and future of the contemporary symphony orchestra. Salonen recently concluded his tenure as Principal Conductor & Artistic Advisor for London’s Philharmonia Orchestra and he is Artist in Association at the Finnish National Opera and Ballet. He is a member of the faculty of the Colburn School in Los Angeles, where he developed and directs the pre-professional Negaunee Conducting Program. Salonen is the Conductor Laureate for both the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra and the Los Angeles Philharmonic, where he was Music Director from 1992 until 2009. Salonen co-founded— and from 2003 until 2018 served as the Artistic Director for—the annual Baltic Sea Festival. 3 The Orchestra Esa-Pekka Salonen, Music Director SECOND VIOLINS CELLOS Michael Tilson Thomas, Music Director Laureate Dan Carlson, Principal Vacant, Principal Herbert Blomstedt, Conductor Laureate Dinner & Swig Families Chair Philip S. Boone Chair Daniel Stewart, San Francisco Symphony Youth Helen Kim, Associate Principal Peter Wyrick, Associate Principal Orchestra Wattis Foundation Music Director Audrey Avis Aasen-Hull Chair Peter & Jacqueline Hoefer Chair Ragnar Bohlin, Chorus Director Jessie Fellows, Assistant Principal Amos Yang, Assistant Principal Vance George, Chorus Director Emeritus Vacant Vacant The Eucalyptus Foundation Second Century Chair Lyman & Carol Casey Second Century Chair FIRST VIOLINS Raushan Akhmedyarova Barbara Andres Alexander Barantschik, Concertmaster David Chernyavsky The Stanley S. -
Falkland Islands War: Diplomatic Failure in April 1982
The Falkland Islands War: Diplomatic Failure in April 1982 By Joseph Mauro Wake Forest University The fate of over 1,000 souls was decided in April 1982. On April 2, Argentine Special Forces invaded and occupied the British Falkland Islands. For the next month, Britain and Argentina tried to resolve the conflict diplomatically. United States Secretary of State Alexander Haig served as mediator, shuttling multiple times between London and Buenos Aires. Haig and his team tried to develop a document to which both the Argentine military junta, led by President Leopoldo Galtieri, and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher could agree. However, despite long hours in negotiations and a genuine desire of both sides to avoid war, agreement was never reached. The British counterattacked on May 1, and the fighting that resulted saw 1,054 soldiers and seamen die.1 Diplomacy in the Falkland Islands failed for a number of reasons. First, the negotiations were flawed, both in Haig’s uneasy position as mediator and the junta’s unreliable decision- making process. In addition, each side misunderstood the other. The Argentines never believed the British would counterattack and the British struggled to believe that Argentina wanted a peaceful solution. The possibility of oil under the islands also may have played a role. However, the most important impediment to diplomatic success was the fact that neither side was able to compromise enough to prevent war. The main reasons for this inflexibility were two-fold: both leaders needed to appear strong to remain in power, and the political climate at the time, especially in terms of diplomatic principles relating to the Cold War, prevented the British from yielding to the minimum Argentine demands. -
Women Trailblazers and Honor the of the 20Th and 21St Centuries Contributions of Trailblazers Women
Dear Friend, Inspiration: March is Women’s History Month, a time to discover Women Women trailblazers and honor the of the 20th and 21st centuries contributions of trailblazers women. Many have th paved the way in of the 20 and every aspect of society, inspiring us in st GOVERNMENT: Shirley Chisholm law, social justice, science and more. 21 centuries New York State has played its part in “I have no intention of just sitting quietly and the movement for equal rights, hosting observing. I intend to focus attention on the the first women’s rights convention nation’s problems.” organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony in Seneca Falls – Shirley Chisholm in 1848. We’ve fought for a woman’s Shirley Chisholm (1924-2005) was the first female and first right to participate equally in society, to African-American major-party presidential candidate in 1972. be protected from discrimination and Born in Brooklyn, Chisholm was the daughter of immigrants to make her own health care decisions. and worked in education before becoming involved in local This pamphlet highlights just a few of politics, serving as a NYS Assemblymember from 1965 the women who have been trailblazers to 1968. She became the nation’s first African-American in more recent history. I hope you Congresswoman in 1969, acting as a fierce advocate for 1 find their stories inspiring. If you have children and education. questions about this or any community issue, please don’t hesitate to LAW: Sandra Day O’Connor contact me. “The power I exert on the court depends on the Sincerely, power of my arguments, not my gender.” – Sandra Day O’Connor Sandra Day O’Connor (1930- ) became the first female Peter J. -
The Imperial Katharine Graham in Washington
Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 28, Number 17, April 27, 2001 her full control and put the Post back on the track for which Eugene Meyer had trained his daughter. Her first step was to turn over her private wealth to Andre´ Meyer (no relation). He was managing partner of Lazard Fre`res in New York, where her grandfather had been the man- The Imperial Katharine aging partner, and where her father had started his own for- tune. Lazard had veto power over all Post corporate decisions, Graham in Washington and reorganized the Post stock shares so that control would reside permanently with Katharine Graham and her heirs. by Anton Chaitkin Andre´ Meyer became the family counselor and protector, es- pecially close to Graham’s daughter, Lally Weymouth. Billionaire Katharine Meyer Graham runs the Washington A Deeply British Point of View Post for a set of British and American banking and aristocratic Eugene Meyer, a leader of the right wing of the Republi- families motivated by intense hatred for the American repub- can Party, bought the Post in 1933 at auction, anonymously lic and a desire to overturn the American Revolution.1 These through agents, so that he could have a newspaper in the families, in their clubs and foxhunts, in their European castles, nation’s capital with which to oppose President Franklin Roo- in intimate social gatherings of bankers and intelligence sevelt’s policies. In 1936, Meyer arranged for his daughter to agency chiefs, do not simply live on a plane above ordinary transfer from Vassar to the University of Chicago, where in citizens: They see themselves as essentially a different spe- her last two years of college she deeply imbibed a British, cies, whose unique power is threatened by the “rabble” seek- anti-Roosevelt point of view. -
The Horn of Africa: Regional Conflict and Super Power Involvement
CANBERRA TO PERS ON STRATEGY AND DEFENCE "N O . 18 ) / MOHAMMED AYOOB The Horn of Africa: Regional Conflict and Super Power Involvement Canberra Papers on Strategy and Defence The Horn of Africa Regional Conflict and Super Power Involvement Mohammed Ayoob A publication of The Strategic and Defence Studies Centre The Research School of Pacific Studies The Australian National University Canberra 1978 Printed and Published in Australia at the Australian National University 1978 © 1978. Mohammed Ayoob This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Ayoob, Mohammed, 1942- The Horn of Africa: Regional Conflict and Super Power Involvement. (Canberra papers on strategy and defence; no. 18). ISBN 0 909851 19 0 1. East Africa — Foreign relations. 2. Intervention (International law). I. Title. (Series). 327’.67 Designed by ANU Graphic Design Printed by Central Printing The Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University, Box 4 PO, Canberra ACT 2600. Regional rivalries in the Horn of Africa have been intense for many centuries but never has there been such a clash between neighbours as the present full- scale war between Ethiopia and Somalia. However this conflict is more than simply a local war between neighbours because of the involvement of the superpowers, the U.S.A. and the U.S.S.R., and several other regional powers. Furthermore it is a contest replete with dramatic changes and sudden switches of allegiance such as the shattering of the close military relationship between Ethiopia and the U.S.A., the expulsion of the Soviets from Somalia and the substantial military support given by the U.S.S.R.