Smithsonian Institution WHAT

I S ANNUAL REPORT 2009

NEXT.

WHAT

GRAND CHALLENGES AND PRIORITIES PAGE 

ENABLING THE SMITHSONIAN’S MISSION PAGE 

SMITHSONIAN IN 8779 PAGE 

BOARD OF REGENTS REPORT PAGE 

FINANCIAL AND PHILANTHROPY REPORTS PAGE 

DONORS TO THE SMITHSONIAN PAGE 

IS

NEXT.

Conventionally, annual reports detail ACHIEVEMENT, but at the Smithsonian, the biggest story of 2009 was all about OPPORTUNITY. Last year, we talked about CHARTING COURSE and announced a strategic planning process that would guide our work over the next five years. This year, we have a plan and we are proud to report that our FUTURE is taking shape. What will be different? In our aggressive pursuit of EXCELLENCE, we will deploy traditional strengths in innovative ways. We will focus our energies and resources on FOUR GRAND CHALLENGES, areas where our unique expertise can do the most good in the world. We will create and disseminate knowledge, and INTEGRATE IT ACROSS DISCIPLINES bringing the power of science, the aesthetic of art, and the insight of history to bear as only we can. We will embrace 21st-century tools to extend our reach and OPEN DOORS. We will apply our great resources to enliven education. We will PRESERVE THE COLLECTIONS that represent our heritage and the world’s treasure. We wil l partner with individuals, institutions, and nations whose interests and PASSION match our PRIORITIES so we can effec t lasting change. The stories that follow represent just a few of the ways we are turning our VISION into reality. JOIN US on the journey. Together, we can make a re al difference.

SECRETARY G. WAYNE CLOUGH INSPIRING GENERATIONS THROUGH KNOWLEDGE AND DISCOVERY: A VISION FOR THE FUTURE FOUR GRAND CHALLENGES

IN THE DECADE AHEAD, THE SMITHSONIAN WILL FOCUS OUR GREAT RESOURCES ON FOUR MAJOR CHALLENGES THAT SPEAK TO OUR STRENGTHS AND ADDRESS SIGNIFICANT ISSUES FACING THE NATION AND THE WORLD.

UNLOCKING THE MYSTERIES UNDERSTANDING AND SUSTAINING VALUING WORLD CULTURES UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE A BIODIVERSE PLANET THE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE Build bridges of mutual respect, and present Understand the fundamental nature of the Significantly advance our knowledge and the diversity of world cultures and the joy of Explore what it means to be American — our cosmos, exploring our solar system, meteorites, understanding of life on Earth, respond to creativity with accuracy, insight, and reverence. history, ideals, and indomitable, innovative the Earth’s geological past and present, and the environmental change, and sustain human spirit — and how individual experiences paleontological record of our planet. well-being. strengthen the whole, then share our story with the world.

2 3 INSPIRING GENERATIONS THROUGH KNOWLEDGE AND DISCOVERY: A VISION FOR THE FUTURE FIVE INSTITUTIONAL PRIORITIES

ACROSS MUSEUMS AND DISCIPLINES, THE SMITHSONIAN HAS EMBRACED FIVE INITIATIVES THAT WILL INCREASE OUR ABILITY TO ADVANCE KNOWLEDGE, ENHANCE EDUCATION, AND SHARE OUR TREASURES GLOBALLY.

BROADENING ACCESS REVITALIZING EDUCATION CROSSING BOUNDARIES STRENGTHENING COLLECTIONS ENABLING MISSION THROUGH ORGANIZATIONAL Purpose the latest tools and technology to Enhance American education by creating a Marshal Smithsonian resources Enhance the preservation of our EXCELLENCE exponentially broaden the world’s access to dynamic, centralized approach to formal and across disciplines and strengthen vast and irreplaceable collections — Smithsonian resources and improve the visitor informal learning that leverages our resources relationships with our external fundamental to our work and the Create a culture that is entrepreneur - experience for those who come in person. and rewards inventive thinking. partners to bring more expertise work of countless scholars and ial, innova tive, and transparent; to bear on society’s most complex scientists — to ensure their availability improve communications with our challenges. for future generations. audiences, partners, and funders; support our dedicated workforce; and ensure financial strength.

4 5 ©

UNDERSTANDING AND SUSTAINING A BIODIVERSE PLANET

BEFORE WE CAN SUSTAIN the biodiversity of our planet, we must first understand it. This challenge is taking on a new urgency in the face of accelerating environmental change. The Smithsonian has the breadth of collections and expertise to help endangered species survive and eventually flourish.

GLOBAL TIGER INITIATIVE our biological resources, and the very fitness of our global ecosystem, are diminished every time a species goes extinct. The loss of a top predator especially wreaks havoc throughout the food chain. Such is the case with the sleek and powerful tiger, on the verge of extinction in the wild. only about 3,500 tigers remain in their natural habitats. A century ago, their numbers exceeded 100,000. The Smithsonian’s national Zoo has joined The world Bank as a founding partner in the global Tiger initiative, an interna - tional alliance of governments, agencies, and private-sector organizations that have united to save wild tigers from india SAVING TIGERS IN THE WILD to Southeast Asia to russia. illegal poaching and killing, “The Smithsonian is at the center “Tigers are moving fast toward the along with habitat loss, are the driving forces behind the of a global conservation network brink of extinction. Not only does tigers’ disappearance. development and deforestation that connects people working to their situation require urgent have placed people in close proximity to tigers, resulting save tigers to knowledge, experts , intervention, but they are a symbol in tigers being killed at an alarming rate. Smithsonian and most important, to each for broader issues around eroding other. We are training the next biodiversity and ecosystem manage - conservationists are leading an effort funded by The world generation of conservation ment. We have built an amazing Bank to tackle this problem. one strategy focuses on training leaders, while governments and partnership with the Smithsonian, managers in the world’s tiger reserves on conservation and non-governmental organiza - and they are helping to connect monitoring techniques. Another strategy communicates tions will form ongoing relation - global knowledge to local practice. the tangible advantages of saving the tigers to senior policy - ships to police illegal poaching Working together, we will increase makers , and enlists their cooperation in cracking down on and trafficking. The World Bank the skill level of practitioners in illegal trafficking of tiger body parts. has become the global convener; the field and attract the attention they have the resources and of decision makers to the plight the commitment to change of the tiger.” practice in all the countries in the Tiger Range.” KESHAV VARMA, ProgrAM dirECTor, gloBAl TigEr iniTiATivE, STEVEN L. MONFORT, dirECTor, ThE world BAnk SMiThSoniAn ConSErvATion Biology inSTiTUTE, nATionAl ZoologiCAl PArk

To lEArn MorE ABoUT SAving TigErS in ThE wild viSiT: gloBAlTigEriniTiATivE.org

6 7 UNLOCKING THE MYSTERIES OF THE UNIVERSE

“The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation supports leading-edge science that can take us somewhere new. We often fund early-stage ADVANCING TECHNOLOGY is rapidly work, too early for some federal shedding light on the mysteries of space. Yet the sophis - agencies that require more data ticated instruments that increase our understanding up front. The Smithsonian’s project only fuel our fascination, giving rise to deeper questions. was very appealing; what they To unlock the mysteries of the universe, the Smithsonian propose requires new approaches, has set forth an ambitious plan of integrated research and therefore risk. Part of our culture that will address big questions about the history and is to take smart risks because major evolution of the cosmos, from our own solar system to leaps forward in science won’t happen the earliest stars and galaxies. without them. What we learn from this work has the potential to impact FASTER, FARTHER, SHARPER, STRONGER: astrophysical research all over the world. And we believe the THE NEXT GENERATION OF X-RAY TELESCOPES Smithsonian scientists are the best Piercing the vast darkness of space requires powerful qualified in the world to try it.” tools that can detect even the faintest energy from stars, celestial objects, and events in distant reaches of the uni - VICKI L. CHANDLER , ChiEF ProgrAM verse. The Smithsonian Astrophysical observatory has oFFiCEr, SCiEnCE, gordon And already engineered some of the world’s most advanced BETTy MoorE FoUndATion instrumentation. now, its scientists are at work on the next generation of X-ray telescopes that will broaden our SHARPENING understanding of the universe. with a generous grant from “To tell the story of how the universe began and the gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Smithsonian where it is headed, we have to look through X-RAY VISION astrophysicists are developing novel X-ray optics and inte - many observational windows at once. This grating them with new detector technologies to give us more requires new tools and substantial resources, accurate images. The next generation of X-ray telescopes much of them spent in the experimental phase where it is hard to find funding. The Gordon will be more reliable, capture images faster, and survive and Betty Moore Foundation grant will let better in space. Their resolution also will be better than us accomplish in three years what would current instruments. A collecting area expanded by a factor otherwise take ten.” of ten will let us see more and see it more clearly. This enhanced telescope will help us discover how galaxies form STEPHEN S. MURRAY , SEnior ASTroPhySiCiST and interact and help us answer essential questions about And dirECTor, CEnTEr For X-rAy TEChnology, the origins of the cosmos. SMiThSoniAn ASTroPhySiCAl oBSErvATory, ALMUS KENTER, rESEArCh PhySiCiST, SMiThSoniAn ASTroPhySiCAl oBSErvATory

To SEE iMAgES CAPTUrEd By ThE SMiThSoniAn ASTroPhySiCAl oBSErvATory X-rAy TElESCoPES, viSiT: SAo-www.hArvArd.EdU/nEwS/iMAgEgAllEry/X-rAy.hTMl

8 9 UNDERSTANDING THE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE “The American public deserves the best home possible to display its history, and in this case, it is history as told through stamps. By adding gallery space, the Smithsonian can give its wonderful collection a greater presence. Every stamp tells a part of America’s story, as do the various postmarks and routings. And by loaning three very rare postal objects such as the Inverted Jenny block, I hope we can attract a broader audience and get visitors interested in collecting or just learning more about history.” WHAT DOES IT MEAN to be an American? “Postage stamps provide a unique In a nation that is rapidly diversifying, the Smithsonian is perspective on American history WILLIAM H. GROSS and culture. Stamps and mail exploring events and concepts that unite us as a people are lenses through which we can while honoring our varied backgrounds. As stewards in addition to his generous support view America’s diversity and of the new gallery named in his honor, of the national collections and interpreters of the also connect to the world. Bill william h. gross is loaning three American experience, we are continually expanding Gross’s support for a new philatelic treasures. our physical and online presence to present America’s gallery and his loan of three very 1. art, history, and culture in fresh new ways. famous objects will let us show - JUly 2, 1847 EnvEloPE wiTh FirST case more of our collections and U.S. STAMP iSSUE POSTAL COLLECTIONS TELL A VISUAL HISTORY get a wider audience excited on July 1, 1847, the first stamps ever produced by the U.S. government Strange to think that an object as small as a postage about stamps — and through were issued to the general public. on stamp can tell a story as expansive as America’s, but at the them, our nation’s history.” one envelope is a pair of the ten- cent stamps, used on July 2, 1847. To date, Smithsonian’s national Postal Museum, stamps regularly CHERYL R. GANZ, ChiEF CUrATor this example remains the earliest known transport visitors on journeys across geography and history. oF PhilATEly, nATionAl PoSTAl use of a United States postage stamp, Since the debut of American postage stamps in 1847, their MUSEUM making it the most famous, and valuable, engraved images have served as a visual history of the SMALL example in existence. United States, featuring our founding fathers, national 2. parks, famous artists, and leaders in the fight for civil rights. 1860 Pony EXPrESS lETTEr Stamps commemorate our history and document our STAMPS, rECovErEd AFTEr AMEriCAn indiAn EnCoUnTEr achievements. They also get personal, delivering congratu - American indians in nevada disrupted lations and condolences and conveying news between the the delivery of this Pony Express service BIG letter. The Pony Express rider was over - home front and the front lines in every conflict since the taken, but the pony escaped with the Civil war. The national Postal Museum collection holds letter pouch. The pouch was later more than six million stamps, postal documents, and HISTORY recovered on the open plains, and the letters in it were forwarded to their objects, yet limited exhibition space allows the display destination in 1862. This example, the of only a small fraction. now, a significant gift from stamp only known surviving piece of mail, is collector william h. gross will allow the museum to marked “recovered from a mail stolen proceed with a new 12,000-square-foot gallery, featuring by the indians in 1860.” the latest in conservation technology and adding space 3. for exhibition, education, and a welcome center. when 1918 24-CEnT “invErTEd JEnny” Air PoST BloCk oF FoUr it opens in 2012, this gallery will offer a new window on one of the most iconic and recognizable the American experience. stamp errors ever discovered is the 1918 24-cent “inverted Jenny” air post stamp. in 1918, the Post office issued its first air mail postage stamp to pro - mote the newly established air mail service. A special 24-cent stamp was prepared, depicting the “Curtiss Jenny” biplane. one sheet of 100 stamps was discovered with all of the stamps within the sheet having had the biplane printed upside down.

For MorE inForMATion on ThE nATionAl PoSTAl MUSEUM’S onlinE dATABASE oF PhilATEly, viSiT: ArAgo.Si.EdU

10 11 BROADENING ACCESS

OUR VAST COLLECTIONS are one of the Smithsonian’s top priorities. Today, we have the technology to share our treasures more fully with scientists, educators, students, and families anywhere in the world. ENLIVEN EDUCATION OBJECTS COME TO LIFE over the next decade, we will digitize thousands more of our objects, and the information that supports them, and make them available online. digitization will make our collections available anytime, anywhere. it will dramatically extend the length of our reach and help increase access to objects too fragile to travel. objects will come to life as we incorporate sound and movement, and the ability to tag items with additional information will deepen understanding. For the first time in our history, we will be able to connect items across collections, giving students and scholars alike a more complete view of our holdings.

THE DIGITAL SMITHSONIAN HELP PEOPLE HEAR CONNECT ITEMS PRESERVE AND SEE HISTORY ACROSS THE FRAGILE SMITHSONIAN OBJECTS

EXTEND OUR REACH

SPEED SCHOLARSHIP DEEPEN THE MUSEUM EXPERIENCE

12 13 REVITALIZING EDUCATION

TO SUSTAIN A LEGACY of innovation, America must deepen the competencies of its students in science “In these early years of the 21st century, and math and increase their understanding of the physical we are literally defining the Smithsonian world. To forge better citizens, we must understand Institution’s future. Education has a major who we are and what it means to be an American. And presence throughout the Smithsonian, and it to nurture cultural innovation and creativity, we must is important to coordinate its efforts to ensure encourage people to produce art and literature. The it reaches its full potential. Strong staff lead - Smithsonian is applying its resources to re-energize ership, a well- defined strategic direction, education in America, inspiring tomorrow’s knowledge- more advanced technology, and a confluence of other factors, will enable us to make better seekers today. Nothing we do will make a bigger difference use of our great advantages. Education is to our collective future. one of the critical issues facing our society, and the Smithsonian is a resource for the SPARKING INQUIRY INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE CLASSROOM whole world. We are very happy to be a part The Smithsonian’s potential to spark learning is boundless. of this endeavor.” what better object to communicate the inspiration of his - tory than the Star-Spangled Banner? how better to learn ROBERT AND ARLENE KOGOD about the importance of the world’s ocean than by a visit to The Sant ocean hall? Every day, more and more of our collections are going online, while some of our curricula ENGAGING LEARNERS are used by approximately 40 percent of the nation’s “Knowledge can help us survive and live a more schools. yet we have not begun to fulfill our potential. humane life. Knowledge supports democracy The work ahead includes better coordination between and helps citizens better understand the world . museums, research centers, and programs, as well as And the Smithsonian has a role to play in gen - upgraded technology. The Smithsonian has made good erating and sharing knowledge. Because of Robert and Arlene Kogod’s gift, we will have a strides in connecting resources to the classroom, but we senior leader who can build a whole new strat - can do much more and also enhance learning beyond the egy for education and public programming classroom. while we currently use digital media to deliver and help us better use the Internet and other some of our content, we have yet to translate the power digital means to deliver, develop, and foster in the physical presence of a 60-foot whale to a 12-inch knowledge for a new generation. We now computer screen, where many more people will experience have the unprecedented opportunity to take it. Smithsonian regent robert kogod and his wife, the educational benefit of the Smithsonian Arlene, have made a generous gift that will help us create to the people, across the United States and a coordinated, focused approach toward education. Their around the world. The Kogods’ gift will gift supports a Smithsonian staff leader who can redefine help us do that.” our strategy to expand and leverage educational resources RICHARD KURIN, UndEr SECrETAry For for maximum impact. hiSTory, ArT, And CUlTUrE EVA J. PELL, UndEr SECrETAry For SCiEnCE

To Find oUT MorE ABoUT SMiThSoniAn EdUCATion rESoUrCES And ProgrAMS, viSiT: SMiThSoniAnEdUCATion.org

14 15 VALUING WORLD CULTURES

“Asia is a vast region with widely disparate WITH EXPERTISE, collections, and relationships artistic and cultural traditions, and the Freer that span the globe, the Smithsonian is in a unique position and Sackler galleries have a very ambitious to promote the common language of art and creativity agenda that aims to share them. Our and unite cultures through increased knowledge and programs are a source of endless wonder heightened understanding. and enjoyment for tens of thousands each year. But we also have a very rich collection of Asian art that we display in the galleries, CONNECTING CULTURES and increasingly on the Web. I have a good For curators and educators at the Freer gallery of Art sense of the galleries’ vision and the increase and the Arthur M. Sackler gallery, knowledge is the first in resources needed to sustain it. It seems step to bridging the gap between cultures. Better yet is clear that to maintain this standard of experiencing the emotional connection that comes from excellence, the director and his team need understanding a culture’s story — the tales people tell and the financial flexibility to take advantage depict, the dances they perform, their language, music, of opportunities they might otherwise have and film. on any given day, in addition to viewing a to forego.” superior collection of Asian art, visitors to the Freer and JEFFREY P. CUNARD Sackler galleries might find Tibetan monks creating an intricate sand mandala, a sacred exercise that teaches patience and tranquility. These same visitors might next witness a Cambodian dancer interpreting a classic hindu UNITING CULTURES story through movement and music, or attend a performance “Our goal is for people to be by mystic Bengali minstrels. They might listen to a visiting entranced by th e a rt th ey THROUGH ART scholar recreating wondrous ancient temples in the mind’s encounter in our museums, and eye, or even work with staff to create their own origami intrigued by a glimpse of living flowers inspired by Japanese ceramics. Many additional cultural traditions. We want people to be moved, and to have onsite and online exhibitions and cultural programs at the lasting memories that encourage galleries engage visitors in other ways, deepening their them to learn. No one under - awareness and appreciation of other cultures. recently, the stands this better than Jeff galleries received help in accomplishing their work through Cunard. He has given us finan - an unrestricted endowment gift from Jeffrey Cunard, a cial support with the freedom to former chairman of the galleries’ advisory board. initially, invest it where we feel it will do the gift will benefit Southeast Asian art, but his broader the most good.” intent is to allow the Freer and Sackler galleries the freedom JULIAN RABY , dirECTor, FrEEr to deploy their resources where they are most needed. gAllEry oF ArT And ArThUr M. SACklEr gAllEry

viSiT ThE FrEEr And SACklEr gAllEriES onlinE AT: ASiA.Si.EdU

16 17 ENABLING MISSION THROUGH ORGANIZATIONAL EXCELLENCE

TO MAINTAIN AN ORGANIZATION that is responsive to the needs of the public and our “Microsoft has a deep commitment to stakeholders and makes the best use of our great help non-profits advance their missions by resources, the Smithsonian must first build an innova - deploying technology in the most efficient tive and agile culture that is based on collaboration way possible. The Smithsonian presents across boundaries, both internal and external. This a wonderful opportunity for us and our requires us to employ the best tools and technology to employees to work with a national treasure. connect people with information quickly and efficiently, SharePoint is a tool that helps people a critical step in speeding the transfer of knowledge. come together to create and share ideas. In making the software available to the Smithsonian, we will help the Institution TECHNOLOGY PROMOTES ORGANIZATIONAL EXCELLENCE collaborate across disciplines, inspire in more than 160 years of sharing knowledge with the world, innovation, and eventually amplify its the Smithsonian has embraced excellence in many forms: in reach around the world.” the scope and depth of our collections; in the caliber and expertise of our curators, scientists, and educators; and in PAMELA S. PASSMAN, viCE PrESidEnT, gloBAl the quality of the relationships we build with global part - CONNECTING CorPorATE AFFAirS, MiCroSoFT CorPorATion ners. while our mission remains the same, we continually seek the best tools to fulfill it. The Smithsonian is turning to emerging technologies to enable collaboration and PEOPLE information sharing, streamline organizational processes, “Microsoft’s gift of SharePoint and provide a new standard in transparency and accounta - licenses will enable us to break SHARING bility. For scholars to collaborate online with Smithsonian down walls b etween information researchers, for experts across the institution to work and expertise and build one together on mission-critical projects, and for our leaders Smithsonian. Imagine a world KNOWLEDGE in which scientists, curators, to communicate objectives and track performance, we and educators from around the must build an internal infrastructure to support the rapid world c an collaborate with transfer of information. Microsoft Corporation’s generous Smithsonian experts, sharing contribution of its SharePoint ® software, an integrated information, images, and discus- suite of applications, is enabling Smithsonian staff to share sions as if they were in the same knowledge and collaborate across disciplines and museums, building. Pan-Institutional teams accessing information and communicating online to tackle will be able to plan and execute complex problems. once we master these internal conver - exhibitions and other projects sations, we will broaden our scope and technologies to more quickly. By first allowing include the external world in a digital dialogue. information sharing internally, SharePoint will ultimately engage people across boundaries and disciplines, advancing the increase and diffusion of knowl- edge. It is a great leap forward.”

JEAN SHERMAN AND JIGESH PATEL, ProJECT MAnAgErS, oFFiCE oF ThE ChiEF inForMATion oFFiCEr

To rEAd MorE ABoUT ThE SMiThSoniAn’S PlAnS To USE TEChnology, viSiT: Si.EdU/oCio/PdFS/ STrATEgiCovErviEw.PdF

18 19 nATionAl MUSEUM oF AFriCAn AMEriCAn hiSTory And CUlTUrE, inTErior dESign ConCEPT

EndowEd By JAMES SMiThSon and created by an act of Congress in 1846, the Smithsonian is dedicated to the increase and diffusion of knowledge. visit us in person 364 days a year and online 24/7 to experience a multitude RESEARCH IN of ways to engage with — and learn from — our incomparable collections and 81 COUNTRIES dynamic educational programs.

WRITTEN IN BONE: FORENSIC FILES OF THE 17TH CENTURY CHESAPEAKE

6,692 VOLUNTEERS 2009 SMITHSONIINVAENTION ATN PLAY IALANN BEAN: PAIN TING APOLLO, FIRST ARTIST FOLKLIFE FESTIVAL ON ANOTHER WORLD 86,140 1 MILLION VISITORS CONTRIBUTING 90 EXHIBITIONS MEMBERS

1934: A NEW DEAL FOR ARTISTS 52 TRAVELING EXHIBITIONS ON VIEW IN 697 VENUES IN ALL 50 STATES 7.09 MILLION EDUCATION 165 AFFILIATE PROGRAM ATTENDEES ORGANIZATIONS CloUdEd lEoPArd CUBS 137 MILLION COLLECTION OBJECTS 125 WEB SITES 188 MILLION MODERN HEAD By roy liChTEnSTEin ONLINE VISITORS

WWW.SMITHSONIAN.ORG 30 MILLION IN-PERSON VISITORS

20 21 BOARD OF REGENTS REPORT

IN OMMS , the Smithsonian’s Board of Regents focused outreach efforts in 2009, particularly on the web and on the major strategic issues facing the Institution. through “off-the-Mall” venues, even as the Smithsonian Guided by its new chair, Patricia Q. Stonesifer, leadership, continued to enhance its traditional physical presence. relevance, and execution are the principles guiding The soon-to-begin construction of the national Museum the Board. of African American history and Culture and the revitaliza - tion of the Arts and industries Building represent enormous LEADERSHIP opportunities to bring new and vital learning experiences The regents supported the strong leadership team assembled to millions of visitors each year. by Secretary wayne Clough, including new additions dr. Eva J. Pell, under secretary for science; Johnnetta Cole, EXECUTION director of the national Museum of African Art; dennis in partnership with the Secretary and his leadership team, w. kelly, director of the national Zoological Park; richard the Board focused on securing the resources necessary for koshalek, director of the hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture the Smithsonian to thrive. in a year marked by a weakened garden; Bill Moggridge, director of Cooper-hewitt, economy, the institution’s public and private support national design Museum; Judith leonard, general counsel; remained strong. The Board encouraged the development and Claudine k. Brown, the first Smithsonian director of new and creative partnerships with government agencies, of education. These talented people, along with others cultural organizations, and universities. it oversaw the already in place, bring to the Smithsonian a leadership creation of ambitious plans for the Smithsonian’s first-ever team equal to its world-class status as a center for knowl - national fund-raising campaign. The Board also supported edge and learning. The Board of regents strengthened its Secretary Clough’s efforts to improve business practices. own number with the addition of dr. France A. Córdova, it continued to strengthen its relationships with the president of Purdue University and a leading astrophysicist, institution’s many advisory boards. Through these and and david M. rubenstein, co-founder of the Carlyle group other efforts, the Board is supporting a Smithsonian that and a member of the advisory boards of both the national is a stronger, nimbler, and a more accessible institution Museum of American history and the national Museum than at any other time in its 164-year history. of natural history. In January 2009, Patty Stonesifer was elected RELEVANCE chair of the Smithsonian By approving the institution’s strategic plan in September Board of Regents. 2009, the Board took a giant step to ensure that the Smithsonian remains relevant in the twenty-first century. Each of the plan’s four grand challenges identifies an area in which the institution is uniquely qualified to make important contributions. The plan also will enable the Smithsonian to better communicate with its many audi - ences, including Congress, foundations, corporations, and donors. The Board oversaw the institution’s expanded

inForMATion on ThE ACTiviTiES And ACCoMPliShMEnTS oF ThE SMiThSoniAn’S BoArd oF rEgEnTS iS AvAilABlE onlinE AT www.Si.EdU/ABoUT/rEgEnTS

22 23

FINANCIAL REPORTS REVENUES SMITHSONIAN ENTERPRISES REPORT PHILANTHROPY REPORT Federal Appropriations 63% Smithsonian Enterprises provides unrestricted funds to the FiSCAl yEAr Ending Contributions & Private grants 14% institution and its museums through the operation of revenue- FiSCAl yEAr Ending

government grants & Contracts 12% generating activities that include museum stores, restaurants, iMAX

SEPTEMBEr 30, 2009 theaters, the Smithsonian Catalog, Smithsonian and Air & Space/ SEPTEMBEr 30, 2009

investment Earnings 6%

Smithsonian magazines, the Smithsonian Channel, Smithsonian Business ventures 3%

Books, and family, adult, and student travel programs.

FINANCIAL REPORT other 2%

AS ThE SMiThSoniAn EMBArkS on the course charted

despite the continued unfavorable economic climate , the Smithsonian Enterprises contributed $27 million in net gain to by its new strategic plan, addressing some of society’s greatest

Smithsonian ended 2009 in a sound financial position, the institution in fiscal year 2009 on revenues of $155.2 million,

challenges, generous donors are responding with their

benefiting from the strong performance of its business an increase of 1.1 percent over 2008.

support. Their contributions are enabling the Smithsonian

operations and raising $126.6 million in private contributions. EXPENSES

to share its resources and expertise more broadly and with

OMMS HIGHLIGHTS: other operating Expenses 46% greater impact. we are most appreciative of our benefactors,

The Smithsonian receives funding from direct federal gov - As part of a liCEnSing ArrAngEMEnT with 20th Century Fox, Salaries & Benefits 36% • Night whose philanthropy furthers innovative approaches to

ernment appropriations, from other governmental entities, Capital Expenses 18% the Smithsonian played a central role in the feature film

carrying out the Smithsonian’s mission.

at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian. The movie increased

and from private sources. with private funds, the institution

awareness of the institution and its collections worldwide

can undertake new ventures and carry out innovative The following tables and graphs show the institution’s fund-

while earning licensing fees and additional revenues.

research, expand and strengthen the national collections,

raising results for 2009. The pages that follow highlight the

develop and build new facilities, open state-of-the-art exhi - • rETAil group revenue grew 7 percent, due largely to the reopening leadership gifts made to the institution and recognize our

bitions, and reach out to America’s diverse communities. of the national Museum of American history, increased visitation generous donors.

FINANCIAL ACTIVITY, in MillionS oF dollArS,

due to the presidential inauguration, and the release of Night

Federal appropriations conserve our national collections;

Fy 2009 And 2008

at the Museum.

sustain research; educate the public; operate, maintain, and

2009 2008

PURPOSE OF FUNDS RAISED , in MillionS

protect the Smithsonian’s museum and research complex;

MiThSoniAn ATAlog

The S C began integrating its store and

• oF dollArS

and provide administrative and support services. The 2009 operating revenue $1,086 1,007 catalog organizations — including its online presence at

Facilities & Public Spaces $34.2 27%

annual audit was conducted by kPMg, llP. For a set operating Expenses 950 898 SmithsonianStore.com — and broadening its consumer

Smithsonian, general Support 26.9 21%

increase in operating net Assets 136 109 of audited financial statements, contact the office of the audience with the introduction of new products. Museums & research Centers, 24.1 19% Comptroller at (202) 633-7250. increase (decrease) in other Assets (57) (210)

SMiThSoniAn nETworkS signed distribution agreements with general Support

Total increase (decrease) in net Assets $79 ($101) •

research 18.7 15%

Timewarner and Cablevision and received an Emmy Award nom -

ENDOWMENT REPORT

ination for its program D-Day: The True Story of Omaha Beach. Exhibitions, Education, 18.6 15%

The Smithsonian endowment continued to provide a stable, & Public Programs

SMITHSONIAN MAgAZinE launched a ‘bookazine’ business

growing stream of payouts for current expenditures. return • Acquisitions & Collections 4.1 3%

with the creation of two collector’s editions of the magazine: for the fiscal year was slightly positive at 0.1%, a marked ToTAl $126.6 100% FINANCIAL POSITION, in MillionS oF dollArS, a special issue on Abraham lincoln in celebration of the 200th

improvement over the previous year’s recessionary returns. Fy 2009 And 2008 anniversary of his birthday, and Mysteries of the Ancient World,

The Smithsonian’s endowment management objectives are 2009 2008 a compilation of articles exploring archaeological mysteries.

to protect endowment purchasing power (net of new gifts

Trust Federal Total Funds

SMiThSoniAn BookS ’ notable publications included Alan Bean:

FUNDS RAISED BY SOURCE, in MillionS and transfers) against inflation and to earn a long-term, • Assets $1,894 $1,314 $3,208 $3,072 Painting Apollo to accompany the exhibition at the national Air real return (net of management fees) of at least 5.5% while oF dollArS liabilities 349 386 735 678 The Scurlock Studio and Black Washington, minimizing risk. The endowment’s long-term asset alloca - and Space Museum, individuals $51.5 41%

net Assets $1,545 $928 $2,473 $2,394 an exhibition from the national Museum of African American Foundations 43.6 34% tion is shown in the accompanying table.

history and Culture, and A Guide to Smithsonian Architecture, Corporations 25.6 20%

which details the architectural history of Smithsonian buildings. other 5.9 5%

• SMiThSoniAn JoUrnEyS organized unique tours such as ToTAl $126.6 100%

ASSET ALLOCATION GROWTH IN NET ASSETS, in MillionS oF dollArS, Extraordinary Cultures: Around the World by Private Jet,

Lincoln in Washington,

a 26-day tour to 13 countries, and

Asset Class long-Term Policy Allocation ovEr FivE yEAr S

an intimate look at America’s 16th president.

global Equity 40%

2009 $2,473

Absolute return 25% 2008 $2,394 Private Equity & venture Capital 10% 2007 $2,495 real Assets 10%

Fixed income & Cash 10% 2006 $2,274

Emerging Markets 5% 2005 $2,128

ToTAl 100%

24 25 WILLIAM H. GROSS ROBERT AND ARLENE KOGOD MICROSOFT CORPORATION LEADERSHIP GIFTS launching efforts for a major expansion of the national robert kogod and his wife, Arlene, continue three decades Microsoft Corporation’s in-kind contribution valued PrivATE SUPPorT STrEngThEnS Postal Museum with his gift of $8 million, william h. gross of commitment to the Smithsonian with a gift of $1.3 million at $4 million of SharePoint ® software, enterprise-wide ThE SMiThSoniAn is helping to transform how visitors learn about philately. to support a strategic priority to revitalize education. Their licenses, and related technology brings to the Smithsonian his gift will enable the museum to create a 12,000-square- gift enables the Smithsonian to establish a new position, tools that enable staff members foot Stamp gallery that will triple exhibition space; add a director of education, whose holder will work to solidify to collaborate online, a capa - ThE inSTiTUTion iS dEEPly grATEFUl for the generous a welcome center; permanently and extend the Smithsonian’s bility especially important to new gifts and pledges of $1 million or more made in 2009 display the national Stamp standing as one of the world’s the institution as it works to by the valued donors recognized in these pages. Their Collection; and install interactive education and access leaders. cross boundaries and tackle complex problems working thoughtful and wide-ranging support has been essential exhibits. The Stamp gallery will robert kogod has served on the in interdisciplinary teams. over nearly two decades, in advancing Smithsonian initiatives in all fields. also be home to three rare philatelic Smithsonian’s Board of regents Microsoft has contributed financial and technological support treasures — the inverted Jenny since 2005. he and his wife have to the Smithsonian along with its national Museum of the AIRBUS block, the Pony Express cover, been strong benefactors of the American indian; Cooper-hewitt, national design Museum ; The generosity of Airbus helped build the national Air and the 1847 cover with the first arts at the Smithsonian and are and national Museum of American history. and Space Museum’s Steven F. Udvar-hazy Center and use of the 10 cent stamp — on longtime members of the will now help expand it. The company’s most recent gift loan from william gross. The new Stamp gallery will be Archives of American Art and the Smithsonian American GORDON AND BETTY MOORE FOUNDATION of $6 million supports Phase Two named for him in recognition of his philanthropy. william Art Museum’s American Art Forum. The couple’s generosity Smithsonian Astrophysical observatory scientists have construction, which will provide gross is the founder of global investment management helped renovate the donald w. reynolds Center for helped engineer some of the world’s most sophisticated restoration, conservation, and archival firm PiMCo, based in newport Beach, California. American Art and Portraiture’s enclosed courtyard, which astronomical instruments, facilities. T. Allan McArtor, Chairman is named in their honor. including key components for of Airbus Americas, inc., serves on the JOHN R. HUGGARD nASA’s Chandra and Spitzer national Air and Space Museum Board. A bequest of $1.636 million JOHN D. AND CATHERINE T. MACARTHUR FOUNDATION observatories. The gordon and To honor the company’s long-standing commitment and was received from the estate The John d. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation has Betty Moore Foundation’s grant generosity to the museum, the Center’s iMAX Theater is of John r. huggard. John huggard made a second $10 million grant to the Encyclopedia of of $2.6 million to the Astrophysical observatory supports named the Airbus iMAX Theater. was an active member of the life (Eol), underscoring its historic support for science. continued technological innovation by funding the Contributing Membership, now The Foundation’s first development of advanced optics and detectors for the next BILL & MELINDA GATES FOUNDATION Friends of the Smithsonian, for $10 million grant to Eol generation of satellite-based X-ray telescopes. Along with The Bill & Melinda gates Foundation’s grant of more than two decades, and also was made in 2007. The telescopes in Massachusetts, Arizona, and hawaii, telescopes $10 million supports the design and construction of the a member of the Smithsonian Encyclopedia of life Secretariat in space enable Smithsonian astronomers to explore the national Museum of African American history and legacy Society. is hosted by the national universe and study the basic physical processes that deter - Culture’s planned 350,000-square-foot building on the Museum of natural history and intends, by 2017, to publish mine its nature and evolution. national Mall. The grant is the largest yet received by the GEORGETTE AND HERMAN KAMENETZ web pages for all 1.9 million known species on Earth. The Smithsonian’s nineteenth museum, which will document Expressing gratitude in her will “for opportunities afforded Biodiversity heritage library, an Eol partner, works with and celebrate African to myself and my husband by the United States of America,” Smithsonian institution libraries to digitize classic works American history and georgette kamenetz named the Smithsonian as a beneficiary of scientific literature and link them to appropriate Eol culture. Exhibitions of her estate. She and her husband, herman kamenetz, species pages. with the progress of the two undertakings, within the facility and emigrated in the early 1950s from France to the United scientists and the public everywhere are gaining unprece - the Museum’s programs will tell a quintessential American States. georgette kamenetz contributed to the dented access to scholarly information on the world’s story — a story of hope, resilience, struggle, and triumph — Smithsonian’s membership biodiversity. The Foundation is a longstanding contributor that will deepen understanding of the nation’s identity, program for nearly 15 years. her to Smithsonian museums and research centers. diversity, and culture. ground-breaking for the new facility bequest of $1.15 million builds is scheduled for 2012 and its opening for 2015. the Smithsonian’s endowment and helps ensure that future generations will continue to be inspired by American opportu - nity, ingenuity, and culture.

26 27 ARTHUR ROSS ALFRED P. SLOAN FOUNDATION THE WORLD BANK LEADERSHIP GIFTS The late Arthur ross was a A $2.5 million grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation A $1 million grant from The world Bank to the national PrivATE SUPPorT STrEngThEnS founding member of Cooper- is the foundation’s second to the Encyclopedia of life, Zoological Park’s Smithsonian Conservation Biology ThE SMiThSoniAn hewitt, national design whose Secretariat is hosted at the national Museum of institute aims to stabilize and restore wild populations Museum’s Board of Trustees natural history. Today, researchers, students, and the of endangered tigers across the 13 countries that comprise and a dedicated friend who public around the world use this unprecedented online the remaining tiger conservation landscapes. The program THE PRUDENTIAL FOUNDATION provided advice and support for resource to access and search more than 170,000 pages takes place within the framework of the A $1 million grant from The Prudential Foundation furthers the museum’s programs and of authenticated scientific information about living species. global Tiger initiative (gTi), founded in planning for the future home of the national Museum of exhibitions over more than three when completed, 2008 by The world Bank, the Smithsonian, African American history decades. The museum’s terrace the Eol will include 1.9 the global Environment Facility, and the and garden, renovated through the generosity of Arthur million pages, one each ALFRED P. SLOAN international Tiger Coalition. Through the and Culture, a museum FOUNDATION that will encourage all ross and dedicated in 1991, were named in his honor. he for all the Earth’s named gTi’s Conservation and development Americans to explore how continued his commitment with a $1 million gift made species. in addition to network, the Smithsonian is working our nation has been, and through his estate to create an endowment to provide for the Foundation’s ongoing commit ment to this initiative, globally to enhance the skills of conservation practitioners; continues to be, transformed by the African American the maintenance of the terrace, garden, and surrounding it has been a past contributor to other projects in several to inform and expose leaders and policy makers to diverse experience. The grant supports the architectural design and fence, as well as support of the museum. his gift will ensure Smithsonian museums. economic, social, and political trends; and to develop lasting construction of the new museum facility. when completed, that future generations enjoy this outdoor space, which is ways to recruit, train, and mentor the next generation of the building will incorporate an innovative design for envi - often the setting for innovative exhibitions and programs. ROBERT H. AND CLARICE SMITH tiger conservationists and wildlife managers. ronmental conservation based on the leadership in Energy The late robert h. Smith, and his wife, Clarice, added and Environmental design (lEEd) green Building rating ALICE AND DAVID RUBENSTEIN to their longtime support of the Smithsonian American System, thus making it the first “green” museum to be built Alice and david rubenstein’s gift of $2 million establishes Art Museum a gift of $1 million, made through the robert on the national Mall. Prudential is a past participant in the a fellowship program that advances the Encyclopedia of h. Smith Family Foundation. The gift expands the Smithsonian Corporate Membership Program. life initiative at the national Museum of natural history. museum’s teacher training programs by establishing the The david M. rubenstein Eol Fellows Program supports Clarice Smith American Art Education initiative. Through ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION early career scientists who are developing a model and it, the museum will train interdisciplinary teams of teachers A $3 million grant by the rockefeller Foundation brings the process for scientists to compile and upload information from across the country to use art and technology in their national Museum of African American history and Culture into Eol species web pages. david rubenstein serves on classes, and will provide follow-up instruction directly closer to the construction of its future home. The grant the Smithsonian’s Board of regents and the boards of the to students in classrooms via videoconference. Clarice funds the architectural national Museum of American history and the national Smith is a member of the Smithsonian American Art design of the Smithsonian’s Museum of natural history. his Museum Board of Commissioners. nineteenth museum, where wife, Alice rogoff-rubenstein, millions will come to formerly served on the national TARGET explore African American Council of the national Museum Target’s generosity to Cooper-hewitt, national design history and culture and gain a richer, fuller understanding of the American indian. The Museum during the past decade has greatly advanced the of America’s story. The museum, which plays an important couple’s generosity to the museum’s mission to inspire a better understanding of the part in the Smithsonian’s efforts to include and highlight Smithsonian includes support for impact of design on daily life. For the last the many voices that make up the American identity, is the renovation of the national four years, Target has been lead sponsor of scheduled to open in 2015. Since 1984, the rockefeller Museum of American history. the national design Awards and national Foundation has provided generous financial assistance design week. The company’s gift this year for Smithsonian exhibitions, education, projects, and renews its sponsorship of the national scientific research. design week programs and provides support for the exhibition Design USA: Contemporary Innovation, which highlights the work of the winners of the first ten years of the national design Awards. in addition to its support for Cooper-hewitt, Target has given to a number of other Smithsonian museums and programs.

28 29 $RMM,MMM OR MORE Mr. and Mrs. Michael S. dell $RM,MMM OR MORE Ms. Maryann d.B. lee $NM,MMM OR MORE DONORS TO THE SMITHSONIAN Anonymous (Michael and Susan dell Foundation) Anonymous Aimee and robert lehrman Anonymous 3M* Frances k. dibner Fund Trust Africam Safari Aaron and Barbara levine Anne and ronald Abramson rECogniZing oUr BEnEFACTorS A&E Television networks* Jim and Janet dicke* Anchorage Museum Foundation Jeanne and richard levitt (Abramson Family Foundation, inc.) Booz Allen hamilton valerie and Charles diker Judy hart Angelo and John M. Angelo Macy's Foundation ABS CBn international* Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Miranda and robert donnelley Anheuser-Busch Foundation Mars, incorporated* The Edith and Frances Mulhall Achilles The Brown Foundation, inc. of houston (The donnelley Foundation)‡ AT&T, inc. Mr. and Mrs. James h.T. McConnell, Jr. Memorial Trust The Morris and gwendolyn The dorsey & whitney Foundation Aviation Capital group Ms. Elizabeth E. Meyer Jan and warren Adelson The Smithsonian gratefully acknowledges those donors Cafritz Foundation The Charles Stark draper laboratory, inc. william C. and nellie n. Baker (The island Fund) (Adelson galleries, inc.) Margaret A. Cargill Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Farhad F. Ebrahimi Mr. Edward P. Bass Mondriaan Foundation Adobe Foundation who made gifts, payments on gifts, or pledges during the dr. and Mrs. david A. Cofrin ECoPETrol S.A. (The Philecology Trust) The nature Conservancy Aerojet fiscal year ending September 30, 2009. Mr. Jeffrey P. Cunard Anne and Joel Ehrenkranz Bie Foundation Mr. richard S. Paegelow Africa Aspire The Ford Foundation FedEx Corporation Barbara and James Block Mr. and Mrs. russell E. Palmer, Jr. AiCPA Mrs. dorothy lemelson, nancy B. and hart Fessenden Charles and wendy Block – Mr. and Mrs. John Pappajohn Alaska Seafood Marketing institute national Association of realtors* The lemelson Foundation‡ Mr. and Mrs. william Fisher Block Family Foundation heather and Tony Podesta Stephen T. Alexieff Mr. Paul neely leon levy Foundation Ms. Marilyn Friedman The Bobolink Foundation Portugal Telecom All Species Foundation $N,MMM,MMM OR MORE northrop grumman Corporation The Andrew w. Mellon Foundation Mr. glenn r. Fuhrman Bombardier Thomas and Jamie Pumpelly kathleen B. Allaire nySE Foundation we especially value the philanthropic leadership shown The Mohegan Tribe of The Funger Foundation, larry and Shelly Brown Mrs. lois S. raphling (2005 Allaire Family Charitable Trust) orange Barrel Media indians of Connecticut norma lee and Morton Funger Peggy and ralph Burnet (Sylvia and Alexander hassan The herb Alpert Foundation by the institution’s most generous donors. richard d. and laura A. Parsons nutrients for life Foundation gE Foundation Cara Communications Corporation Family Foundation) Alston & Bird, llP Pharmaceutical research and ocean Conservancy The getty Foundation Ch2M hill Companies, ltd. repsol yPF American Academy of Pediatrics Manufacturers of America Anonymous The rice Family Foundation goldman, Sachs & Co. The Chubb Corporation Mr. george r. roberts American Enterprise institute Pitney Bowes inc. Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Ms. Alice gottesman Mr. gustavo Cisneros (The roberts Foundation) American Experience Foundation M. Clay Adams PnC Foundation Community of Minnesota (The gottesman Fund) Joe Clark rockwell Collins American Express Airbus Poor richard's Charitable Trust Sony Electronics, inc.* The Philip l. graham Fund Code Blue Foundation Abigail rose and Michael J. Blum American health lawyers Association James renwick Alliance kenneth E. Behring Family‡ Terra Foundation for American Art Agnes gund Ms. Elizabeth J. Comstock The honorable ronald A. rosenfeld The American institute of Architects rolls-royce north America inc. verizon Foundation The henry Foundation Cotsen Foundation for and Mrs. rosenfeld (rosenfeld American iron & Steel institute The Boeing Company Mr. and Mrs. Edward rose Martha hertelendy Academic research Family Charitable Foundation) Amica Mutual insurance Company dr. Peter Buck Susan and Elihu rose $NMM,MMM OR MORE Paul hertelendy‡ Ann and Tom Cousins Mr. James A. rosenthal Analysis group inc. roshan Cultural heritage institute Ford Motor Company Fund Anonymous Alexandra and Paul herzan (C.F. Foundation, inc.)‡ (The James rosenthal Family Major general william A. Anders, Ms. Pat rubin and Accenture* Janine and J. Tomilson hill Joseph & Joan Cullman Conservation Foundation, inc.) USAF (ret.) and Mrs. Anders Friends of the national Zoo Mr. Theodore J. Slavin lee and Elizabeth Ainslie Conrad n. hilton Foundation Foundation inc. The Schlinger Foundation Anela kolohe Foundation Bill & Melinda gates Foundation Safe Flight instrument Corporation Alcoa Foundation inter-American development Bank dC Children and youth investment Seminole Tribe of Florida Aon Foundation San Manuel Band of Mission indians william h. gross Altman Foundation international Community Foundation Trust Corporation Siemens Foundation Aramco Services Company nina and ivan Selin‡ Altria group, inc. Mr. and Ms. william Bruce Johnson decade lead Annuity Trust Sonangol Aramont Foundation david h. koch Seneca nation of indians American numismatic Association The Joan and herb kelleher Foundation defenders of wildlife Southern Company Armed Forces Communications & robert and Arlene kogod kanu r. and daksha k. Shah Arts Council of wales Mr. Ellsworth kelly Mr. and Mrs. lee E. dirks Stockman Family Foundation Electronics Association Foundation, inc. F. h. levinson Fund Bank of America (Ellsworth kelly Foundation, inc.) The richard h. driehaus Charitable Mr. and Mrs. Steven A. Tananbaum Arnold & Porter llP Albert and Shirley Small Catherine and ralph Benkaim Mr. Peter kibbee lead Trust (The lisa and Steven Tananbaum Art dealers Association of America lockheed Martin Smithsonian women's Committee Max n. and heidi l. Berry Mr. and Mrs. Timothy king Engage Brands, llC* Family Foundation) Ms. Julie Aselstine and John d. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Soil Science Society of America* Booth Ferris Foundation lt. Col. and Mrs. william karl konze Envision EMi, llC Mr. and Mrs. A. Alfred Taubman Mr. Martin J.g. glynn Alan and Terri Spoon Elizabeth and whitney MacMillan‡ The Eli and Edythe l. Broad The Samuel h. kress Foundation ExxonMobil (Taubman Endowment for the Arts)‡ Association of Corporate Travel Mr. and Mrs. Thomas h. Stoner Foundation Samuel J. and Ethel leFrak Mr. and Mrs. Emilio A. Fernandez Eugene v. and Clare E. Thaw Executives The J. willard & Alice S. Marriott Foundation hattie M. Strong Foundation The Buckley/horowitz Fund Ms. May liang and Mr. James lintott The Freed Foundation Charitable Trust Association of Zoos & Aquariums Microsoft Corporation* Mr. and Mrs. kelso F. Sutton Cgh Technologies, inc. richard lounsbery Foundation Shelby and Frederick gans Charles and geneva Thornton Astrophysical Journal (kelso F. and Joanna l. Sutton Fund)‡ gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Café nicholson Fund The henry luce Foundation gEiCo gary and Marie Thunem AwA Family Foundation Jane and leopold Swergold hacker and kitty Caldwell The lunder Foundation The george washington University Tourism ireland BAE Systems oneida indian nation (new york) Esme Usdan and James Snyder Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Callen The Elizabeth Carolyn lux Foundation georgetown University Toyota Ms. Elizabeth Ballantine and The Prudential Foundation Jean and davis h. von wittenburg Mrs. gabriela Canavilhas* Maharam Mr. robert B. goergen Mr. Mark Tupper Mr. Paul leavitt The walt disney Company donald w. reynolds Foundation Constance r. Caplan Mr. and Mrs. Peter l. Malkin (The goergen Foundation) United Airlines* The Barker welfare Foundation Andy warhol Foundation Carnegie Corporation of new york richard and Jane Manoogian Foundation Peter and rhondda grant Fred g. and lelia r. valdivia John and dolores Beck rockefeller Foundation for the visual Arts The Ceres Trust Christian l. and Edna M. March Mr. and Mrs. Bruce T. halle visit wales (Beck Family Foundation) Alice and david rubenstein Mr. Mike wilkins and Cessna Aircraft Company nancy A. Marks (Bruce T. halle Family Foundation) Mallory and diana walker John & Maxine Belger Family Foundation Ms. Sheila duignan victoria and roger Sant ChevronTexaco Mars Chocolate north America, llC Ms. Josephine B. hammond Ms. laura J. watson Mr. Scott k. Belsky Mr. Eli wilner Cheyenne Mountain Zoo Frank and Susan Mars hayes & Associates Mr. and Mrs. Paul wick (rita J. & Stanley h. kaplan Family Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (Eli wilner & Company, inc.) The Coca-Cola Company Mr. william P. McClure Mr. Alan F. horn The widgeon Foundation Foundation, inc.) robert h. and Clarice Smith Betty rhoads wright Malcolm Collins, Miles Collins and McCormick Tribune Foundation (A. and C. horn Trust) Sue and John wieland Mr. and Mrs. Morton A. Bender yale University Target* Catherine Collins Masterson Merrill lynch & Co. Foundation, inc. hunt oil Company ginny williams (dorothy g. Bender Foundation) Judy Francis Zankel Ashley Jackson Metlife Foundation Judy and Bob huret Ms. Susan Beningson Coralyn wright whitney Zoo new England The world Bank Michael and Sandy Collins The A.P. Møller and Chastine international Aero Engines Bernardaud nA, inc.* Conservation international Mc-kinney Møller Foundation international Elephant Foundation diane and norman Bernstein guido Craveri Ambrose Monell Foundation international order of Characters Jane and raphael Bernstein/ Mr. and Mrs. John r. Curtis Morris Animal Foundation Mr. denis F. Johnston Parnassus Foundation lester S. and Enid w. Morse dr. Eric r. keto Susan and Craig Berrington Motorola Foundation The hagop kevorkian Fund Mr. M. John Berry and Mr. Curtis yee

30 ‡ Smithsonian national Board Alumnus * Partial or full gift in-kind 31 winnie and Michael Feng Mr. Erwin M. gudelsky henry B. & Jessie w. keiser Margery and Edgar Masinter‡ Mr. and Mrs. Timothy J. o'neill Mr. Paul Sack DONORS TO THE SMITHSONIAN dr. Ernesto Fernandez-holmann Ms. Barbara guggenheim and Foundation, inc. Ms. Marcia v. Mayo (The Timothy J. and linda o'neill Mrs. Arthur M. Sackler The Fertilizer institute Mr. Bertram Fields Ms. Anne B. keiser and (The Mayo Charitable Foundation) Foundation) (AMS Foundation for the Arts, rECogniZing oUr BEnEFACTorS Mrs. Jean M. Feuille (guggenheim, Asher Associates, inc.) dr. douglas M. lapp Mr. Arthur U. Mbanefo oppenheimer & Company, inc. Sciences and humanities)‡ Mr. and Mrs. Frank Fiorina lt. Col. and Mrs. Milton r. gunther, Anna-Maria and dorothy and Terry McAuliffe organization of Chinese Americans Mrs. lily Safra (The Carly and Frank Fiorina USAF (ret.) Stephen kellen Foundation The honorable Michael J. McCaffrey PAdCo Advisors, inc. Mr. noah A. Samara Family Fund) h.d. Smith Clint and Missy kelly Mr. wendell A. McCain Park Foundation, inc. Charles E. Sampson Memorial Fund roger S. Firestone Foundation‡ Captain Thomas Bailey hagen, SC, The david woods kemper Mr. nion McEvoy dr. Betsee Parker (The Bank of new york Co., inc.) Mr. Angel P. Bezos Comanche nation Mr. John d. Firestone USnr (ret.) Memorial Foundation John P. Mcgovern Foundation Pechanga Band of Mission indians Santa ynez Band of Chumash indians Biotechnology industry organization Comcast Cable Communications (roger S. Firestone Foundation) The Frederic C. hamilton Family The John F. kennedy Center for the Mr. and Mrs. Arnold B. Mckinnon h.o. Peet Foundation Mr. Michael J. Saylor Ms. Ann Bissell Community healing network, inc. FiSA Foundation Foundation‡ Performing Arts Ms. Eleanor McMillan Mr. Jack Pelton diane h. Schafer and Jeffrey A. Stein Bloomberg ConocoPhillips doris and donald Fisher hansan Family Foundation Mr. and Mrs. roger g. kennedy Ms. Ambra Medda PEPCo (The lucy Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. Stuart h. Bohart Conservation, Food & health The Ella Fitzgerald Charitable Foundation The harnisch Foundation Ms. Janice J. kim (dacra development Corporation) Peters Family Art Foundation lloyd g. and Betty A. Schermer Embassy of the Bolivarian republic Foundation, inc. Barbara g. Fleischman robert harris and Susan rothermund nancy and rich kinder, Mr. richard Meier laurie Peters lauthier Mr. and Mrs. douglas r. Scheumann of venezuela Conservation Force John Burton harter Charitable Trust kinder Foundation‡ (The richard Meier Foundation) Mrs. Susan Pillsbury Mr. and Mrs. richard T. Schlosberg iii‡ Ms. Mary Pat Bonner Consulate general of the kingdom of Michael r. and Marlys g. haverty and Ann and gilbert h. kinney richard king Mellon Foundation Mr. and Mrs. John l. Plueger Ambassador and Mrs. rockwell Mr. and Mrs. John Boochever the netherlands kansas City Southern‡ Mr. gregory kinsey The honorable Marilyn logsdon PodEr ABC Schnabel (rockwell and Marna Ms. louise Bourgeois CoPArT inc. hawker Beechcraft Corporation Mr. Fred M. kirby ii Mennello and Michael A. Mennello Mrs. vivian l. Pollock Schnabel Foundation) (Easton Foundation) ron and Barbara Cordover healy Foundation (F.M. kirby Foundation) dr. Charles A. Menzie dr. leonard S. Polonsky Col. and Mrs. James M. Schroeder Mr. and Mrs. Curtis F. Bradbury, Jr. (Cordover Family Foundation) heinz Family Foundation Mr. Philip koether (Exponent, inc.) Popular inc. Mr. Mark Schwartz P.J. Braden Ms. Melba Cornell drue heinz Trust (835 Sixth Avenue Master lP) Merck institute for Science Education Post Foods Canada Corp. The Selz Foundation (gryphon Technologies) dr. ronald M. Costell and Catherine and richard w. herbst koniag, inc. Metropolitan Center for Stephen and Benita Potters Shirley and ralph Shapiro The Brinson Foundation Ms. Marsha E. Swiss Mr. and Mrs. robert F. higgins Ms. nancy konkol Far Eastern Art Studies Presidential inaugural Committee 2009 The Shared Earth Foundation Bristol Bay native Corporation Mr. Charles Cowles hines interests limited Partnership dr. david and roma korris Mexican Cultural institute Mr. and Mrs. Alan Priest Sharp Electronics Corporation* BMi douglas S. Cramer Mr. and Mrs. Edward r. hintz The honorable Colleen kotelly and Michael osborne design, inc.* The Principal Financial group Shell oil Company Foundation Mr. and Mrs. richard A. Brodie Mr. Paul w. Critchlow lisina M. hoch‡ Mr. John T. kotelly Midlantic vending The Procter & gamble Company dr. Shirley Sherwood Ms. virginia lou Brooks CTiA - The wireless Association Steven and Jane hoch Ms. nanette l. laitman Mr. and Mrs. Augustus C. Miller‡ Prudential Financial Mr. and Mrs. James Shinn Mrs. Agnes M. Brown Mr. Stephen M. Cunningham Mr. John r. hoke iii (Converse inc.) Mr. and Mrs. James J. lally Constance Corcoran Miller Quanta Services, inc. david & lyn Silfen Foundation‡ Mr. and Mrs. william Brown Mr. ronald M. daignault ruth S. holmberg‡ The lalor Foundation inc. robert Mnuchin and dominique lévy Quapaw Tribe The Charles Simonyi Fund for Arts Mr. and Mrs. robert Buchanan Julia and Frank daniels, Jr. diane and Blaine Fogg* Allan M. holt ruth landes Memorial research Fund Monogram Biosciences Mr. and Mrs. william M. ragland, Jr. and Sciences Mr. and Mrs. J. kevin Buchi Peggy and richard M. danziger Edsel B. Ford ii (The hillside Foundation, inc.) Ms. Ann E. larimore Monterey Bay Aquarium (Triangle Community Foundation) Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Buck de Beers Consolidated Mines limited dr. Ella M. Foshay and honeywell Mr. and Mrs. ronald S. lauder gary and Michelle Moore Mr. and Mrs. Joseph regenstein iii Flom llP Buffalo Bill historical Center georgia and Michael de havenon Mr. Michael B. rothfeld dorothy Post hoover Mr. william laurance Mr. rene Morales Carazo Mr. Conrad C.S. reining The gertrude E. Skelly Ms. Janna Bullock deloitte Services lP Fractured Atlas horne Family Foundation Betsy and david lawer Morgan Stanley Mr. robert C. reining Charitable Foundation w. Clark and karen Bunting democratic national Committee Ms. Betsy k. Frampton Mrs. naomi horowitz lucien leClere Morgan State University Foundation inc. reinsch Family Mr. and Mrs. robert n. Snyder Busboys and Poets destination dC (The lodestar Fund) dr. Jogayle howard les and Janice lederer Morongo Band of Mission indians retired Airlines Pilots Association (Cambridge information group) Mr. Edward ogden Cabot deutsche Bank Mr. Bradford M. Freeman The hSC Foundation The honorable Marc E. leland and Catherine Morrison golden Mr. and Mrs. Blair E. richardson Mr. david Solo Mr. and Mrs. Calvin Cafritz dhl global Mail inc. Mr. Stanley E. Freimuth hudson river Foundation Mrs. leland (Marc E. leland Susan and Furman Moseley‡ James S. and gail P. riepe guenther and Siewchin yong Sommer Mr. Conrad Cafritz direct Supply, inc. Mr. and Mrs. John French iii hughes Socol Piers resnick & dym, ltd. Foundation)‡ Pearl and Seymour Moskowitz Charitable Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Michael r. Sonnenreich (Conrad Cafritz Charitable Trust) disney worldwide Conservation Fund Freydesign Productions* Mark and Carol hyman Fund Thelma and Melvin lenkin Motion Picture Association of America rite Aid SoS international, lTd. Calista Corporation dominican republic Culture Mrs. rose Frieze and Mr. Cary J. Frieze iBM Corporation Mr. reynold levy Mount holyoke College richard h. robb and rebecca E. Crown Southwest Airlines* Calvin klein, inc. The double h Foundation, inc., Ms. virginia Fulton The institute for Technology in lifeway Foods Mr. henry r. Muñoz iii Si and Betty robin Mr. and Mrs. haluk Soykan The keith Campbell Foundation for Constance and harvey krueger (The virginia Fulton Charitable healthcare The link Foundation (kell Muñoz Architects, inc.)‡ Sara roby Foundation Spanierman gallery, llC the Environment donald J. and helen d. douglass gift Fund) institute of international Education h. Christopher luce and Tina liu Curtis & Edith Munson Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin M. rosen Sporty's Foundation Capitol File niche Media, llC* The dow Chemical Company Fundacion Smithsonian de Panama institute of international Finance, inc. The honorable Eugene A. ludwig and Music Performance Fund (The Benjamin M. rosen Family Sterling Construction Services, inc. Mr. donald A. Capoccia and Foundation Mr. lance Funston intellectual Property owners dr. Carol l. ludwig nAMM - international Music Foundation) Ms. Patricia Q. Stonesifer and Mr. Tommy Pegues doyon, limited hope l. and John l. Furth Education Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Alan h. lund Products Association rosenthal Jaguar/land rover of Tysons Mr. Michael E. kinsley CareFirst BlueCross BlueShield The Max and victoria dreyfus Mr. Jeff garrett inter-American Foundation* Ms. kayrene lunday The national Academies and Chantilly (The Stonesifer/kinsley Family Susan and Jim Cargill Foundation inc. (Mid-American rare Coin international Masonry institute Peter and Paula lunder‡ national Cable & The Judith rothschild Foundation Fund) Mr. and Mrs. richard w. Carroll duPont Fabros Technology, lP galleries, inc.) international Skeletal Society Mr. and Mrs. robert d. Macdonald iii Telecommunications Association drs. valerie and John rowe Mr. Michael ward Stout Jacqui and Tom Castro Earth Share Mr. and Mrs. kenneth E. gazzola international Union of Bricklayers and Mr. and Mrs. John w. Madigan national indian health Board May and Samuel rudin Family (The robert Mapplethorpe giuseppe and Mercedes Cecchi Earthwatch institute georgia State Society Allied Craftworkers (Madigan Family Foundation)‡ national Japanese American Memorial Foundation, inc. Foundation, inc.) CEMEX Eastern Band of Cherokee indians Mr. and Mrs. Carl S. gewirz The island Fund in the new york Magic hat Brewing Company Foundation owen F. ruggles Ms. Mara Strock Mr. and Mrs. John T. Chambers Mr. Barney A. Ebsworth giant Food Foundation, inc. Community Trust Jean B. Mahoney national league of Cities Mr. o. Frank rushing, Jr. and Subaru of America, inc. Chaney Foundation dean S. Edmonds Foundation Morris glickman Foundation, inc. iUCn (international Union for Marion Maia da Cruz national Postal Forum Ms. Justine Simoni dr. and Mrs. richard g. Sugden dr. and Mrs. Purnendu Chatterjee Mr. and Mrs. Michael d. Eisner global Biodiversity information Facility Conservation of nature) guy Edison Clay Maitland natural resources defense Council, inc. SunTrust Banks, inc. (Chatterjee Charitable Foundation) (The Eisner Foundation)‡ global imagination Elise Jaffe and Jeffrey Brown Ambassador and Mrs. Charles T. Manatt Embassy of the netherlands dr. and Mrs. Michael Sveda Chevy Chase Bank Electronic Consulting Services, inc. Mr. henry h. goldberg Suzanne denbo Jaffe Barbara and Morton Mandel neustar, inc. roselyne Chroman Swig Choctaw nation of oklahoma (ECS) Mrs. dorothy Tapper goldman robert l. and Anne k. James Mrs. Jennifer Manly katherine neville Mr. h. Patrick Swygert Chugach Alaska Corporation Ellison Family Foundation Mr. harry l. goldsmith rev. John i. Jenkins, C.S.C. Marpat Foundation, inc. new Breed Corporate Services Symantec Corporation CiCP Foundation, inc. Mr. Steven A. Elmendorf drs. Mark graham and Ms. Shirley Z. Johnson and Ms. Jacqueline Badger Mars new Mexico State Society Table Mountain rancheria Mr. and Mrs. Peter Claussen‡ John and Margot Ernst laneta dorflinger, and their family Mr. Charles rumph John and Adrienne Mars‡ The new york Community Trust Taj hotels, resorts and Palaces* Abby Joseph Cohen Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Evans, Jr. Mrs. Taylor P. grasty JSh&A lTd linda A. Mars Mr. Frederick M. nicholas Tamkin Foundation, inc. Colón Container Terminal, S.A. Event Emissary, llC lisa Sharf green and Eric A. green Sheldon and Audrey katz The Margot Marsh occasions Caterers (dirECTv) Patricia and henry Tang Farmers insurance The katzenberger Foundation, inc. Biodiversity Foundation Amelia and Bayo ogunlesi The Tata group of Companies FEi Company oneida Tribe of indians of wisconsin ruth and vernon Taylor Foundation, MT‡ robert and Betsy Feinberg

32 ‡ Smithsonian national Board Alumnus * Partial or full gift in-kind 33 CACi international inc gluckman Mayner Architects Mr. and Mrs. Creighton r. Magid The Port Authority of ny & nJ dr. diane Scott-Jones and $O,MMM OR MORE DONORS TO THE SMITHSONIAN Capital City Events, inc. Ms. Joanne M. gold and Ms. Mary Martell and Mr. Paul Johnson Mr. and Mrs. william A. Potter Mr. John E. Jones, Jr. Anonymous The Capital group Companies, inc. Mr. Andrew A. Stern Mr. and Mrs. david B.h. Martin, Jr. Ms. Marla Prather and Ms. ruth o. Selig ABA Agency, llC rECogniZing oUr BEnEFACTorS Mr. vincent r. Castro william B. goldstein, M.d. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Martucci‡ Mr. Jonathan Schiller Serta Mattress Company AdA inc. (The CdM group, inc.) Mr. and Mrs. C. Michael gooden Maryland institute College of Art The linda Mitchell Price Charitable dr. Udayan k. Shah, Md david and Beryl Adcock Mr. and Mrs. C. Stanley Chapman, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. donald C. graham Mr. Patrick Maselis Foundation, inc. Carroll Shelby Mr. lawrence Aidem Christie's (The graham Foundation) James and Marsha Mateyka Principal life insurance Company ShPS Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Allen Mr. and Mrs. Percy Chubb iii Marilyn grossman Mrs. Barbara Mathes Mr. Frank M. Pringle Mr. david J. Simon Ms. Clara Allison Mr. vernon F. Taylor, Jr.‡ Clark Construction group, llC george gund iii and iara lee (Barbara Mathes gallery, inc.) Public Broadcasting Service Mr. gregory A. Smith Mrs. Marilynn Alsdorf Thompson, Cobb, Bazilio & Ms. Cynthia Ann knight Clarke Mr. Tim gunn Mr. James Mathews and Mr. robert rea Pueblo of Pojoaque vivian l. Smith Foundation Altarum institute Associates, P.C. Mr. and Mrs. Anthony A. Clifton Mr. and Mrs. hugh halff, Jr. Mrs. roberta wright McCain Puerto rico Film Corporation Ms. katherine St. John Alumnae of the Coalition of 100 Black dr. and Mrs. F. Christian Thompson Mr. william Cohan Mrs. gloria Shaw hamilton Bruce and Jolene McCaw Mr. william J. Pulte r. Julian and Margaret A. Stanley women of dC, inc. Thomson reuters Mr. Arthur Cohen hard rock Cafe Mr. david S. Mcginness and Mr. and Mrs. Frank J. Quirk Charitable Trust Mr. and Mrs. Samuel A. Alward Thrivent Financial for lutherans (laPlaca Cohen, inc.) Mr. Christie g. harris Ms. kathy Thomas rain Bird Corporation Margaret and Terry Stent AM lithography Corporation* Toshiba international Foundation Mr. and Mrs. lester Colbert, Jr. Mary hart and Burt Sugarman (wellpoint Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. harvey w. rambach Joan and Marx Sterne American Philatelic Society Transportation institute dr. Bruce B. Collette Mr. Francis J. henry, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Morton h. Meyerson ravenswood winery* george and holly Stone American Trucking Association Mr. and Mrs. ranvir k. Trehan Compass group, USA division (Booz Allen hamilton) louise Middlemiss The reed Foundation Mr. Jerry Straus Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Ames (Trehan Foundation, inc.) Cornell University highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield Mr. Sidney Migdon yvonne g. and E. James reinsch (hobbs, Straus, dean & walker) warren ross Anderson Trellis Fund ruth Covo Family Foundation Frederick d. hill Ms. rebecca A. Miller and retirement Planners and laura and Joe Sweeney Mr. and Mrs. william S. Anderson Trontech licensing inc. The Cowles Charitable Trust (Collisart, llc) Mr. Christopher J. vizas ii Administrators, inc. Frederick and Barbara Clark Telling (william S. and Janice r. Anderson The Trustees of Boston University Allison Stacey Cowles and Mrs. olga hirshhorn Mr. Samuel C. Miller Brig. gen. and Mrs. Jon A. reynolds, The Tewaaraton Award Foundation Foundation) Tupperware Corporation $R,MMM OR MORE Arthur Sulzberger‡ (olga & Joseph h. hirshhorn Scott Miller and Tim gill USAF (ret.) Mr. lee B. Thomas, Jr. and AndersonTuell, llP Mr. and Mrs. Steven F. Udvar-hazy Anonymous Mr. Maurice J. Cunniffe Foundation, inc.) Mr. roger P. Mindel Ms. Toni ritzenberg dr. Joan E. Thomas Mr. and Mrs. william T. Andrews Unitedhealthcare Alaska native heritage Center dr. and Mrs. worth B. daniels historic St. Mary's City Commission Melissa and robert Mittman The Aileen k. and william E. Thomas, Jr. The Charles F. Appel and lillian F. United nations Foundation ralph and Birdie Albers (The Jane & worth B. daniels, Jr. Fund) william l. hopkins and Monaco rare Coins Brian l. roberts Foundation Thompson Coburn llP Appel Charitable Trust University of Texas at Austin Alcan Corporation The davidson institute for richard B. Anderson ronald and deborah Monark The nora roberts Foundation Sir John Thomson and lady Thomson Mr. Sahel Assar Univision Communications, inc. Mr. and Mrs. Clifford J. Alexander Talent development Mr. and Mrs. Joseph horning, Jr. Mr. william F. Mooney Suzanne F. and Ms. Suzanne Tick Mr. James k. Asselstine and (Univision Management Co.) Claudia r. Allen and willis M. Allen, Jr.‡ death valley natural history Association Sir Joseph hotung Mosaic Foundation ralph J. roberts Foundation Truland Foundation Ms. Bette J. davis Ms. Emily B. van Agtmael and Mrs. Patricia d. Altschul The Charles delmar Foundation Mr. Eric r. horowitz Mrs. Barbara r. Munves Ms. Jane washburn robinson Truland Systems Corporation The Avalon Consulting group inc. Mr. Antoine van Agtmeal American Association of Advertising dr. Marion deshmukh and Mr. richard A. houghten national Association of Mr. John r. robinson Trust for Mutual Understanding Mr. and Mrs. Jay Axelrod vornado/Charles E. Smith Agencies, inc. dr. Ashok deshmukh howard University insurance Commissioners Tule river indian Tribe (The g&A Foundation inc.) Mr. douglas C. walker American Bird Conservancy Mr. and Mrs. Paul dhyse howat Family Foundation national Events, inc. richard o. Ullman Family Foundation Mrs. william Benjamin Bacon The wallace global Fund American Studies Association Mr. niels diffrient and (John and Anne howat) national Film Preservation Foundation United dance Merchants of America Mr. and Mrs. robert d. Bailey washington FAMily Magazine* Anthony Terranova inc. Ms. helena hernmarck nora hsu and Barry C. davis national Marine Sanctuary Foundation United States department of Agriculture lorraine idriss Ball washington Post Company Argo group international holdings, ltd. digitas Mr. nicolas v. iljine native Public Media United States Postal Service Mr. and Mrs. robert F. Bangert washington Post.newsweek interactive Art Alliance for Contemporary glass Ms. Joan dombroski Senator daniel k. and navistar international Corp. Ms. rosemary Ura Mr. and Mrs. Albert h. Barclay, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Jack h. watson, Jr. Art4Moore Fund of Tides Foundation Mr. and Mrs. owen donley irene hirano inouye‡ dr. homer A. neal USdA/Food & nutrition richard Colin Barkell Ellen Bayard weedon Foundation Arvest Bank Educational ventures inc. iTT Corporation The netherland-America Foundation US EPA lead Poisoning & Mr. and Mrs. will Barnet Mr. and Mrs. James weinberg ASr international Corp. Ms. Jean Efron Mrs. Shirley Jacobs Mr. and Mrs. Samuel i. newhouse, Jr. Prevention Program dr. and Mrs. Manohar n. Bartakke Frederick r. weisman Association for Advanced Environmental leadership Center of Jacqueline Johnson Pata (Samuel i. newhouse Foundation) Mr. Jan van der lande dr. william M. Bass Philanthropic Foundation life Underwriting warren wilson College James A. Johnson and Maxine isaacs newlink Communications group inc. (kikkerland design, inc.) Susan and Thomas Baxter wenner-gren Foundation for Milton and Sally Avery Arts Foundation FAir: Federation for American Mr. Timothy w. Johnson Ms. katherine M. nicholson Mrs. langdon vannorden Mr. and Mrs. T.E. Beck, Jr. Anthropological research Ms. Babye o. Baggett immigration reform Mrs. Judith g. Jones numismatic guaranty Corporation Mr. and Mrs. l. von hoffmann Mr. and Mrs. James r. Beers nina w. werblow Charitable Trust (national Financial Services llC) dr. kristian Fauchald (Steaven k. and Judith g. Jones o'keefe Communications, inc.* Ms. kelly vrana Mr. and Mrs. david E. Behring white house historical Association Baker hostetler Ms. deborah A. Fischel Foundation) olin wal-Mart Stores The honorable Anthony C. Beilenson Mr. and Mrs. raymond whiteman Mr. and Mrs. James T. Bartlett Mr. Thomas r. Fischel dona S. kendall‡ omni-Shoreham hotel Ms. Alice l. walton and Mrs. Beilenson James E.F. willard The Bay and Paul Foundations, inc. Ms. Martha J. Fleischman Mr. and Mrs. donald r. keough Janice C. and roger B. oresman (The widgeon Point Charitable Mrs. ruth l. webb Ms. ruth Berman The C.k. williams Foundation Behance* Mr. and Mrs. Joseph g. Fogg iii B.J. killian Foundation Ms. wendy Jeffers and Foundation) The honorable and Mrs. Frank weil John and Marinka Bennett Edgar wilson Trust Ann E. Berman and daniel J. Feld harrison Ford Mr. and Mrs. Edward kittredge Mr. Anthony orphanos Sharon and John d. rockefeller iv‡ (hickrill Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. howard r. Berlin wolters kluwer Ms. lorraine wrightson Besch Embassy of France John and Susan klein Bernard and Barbro osher Mr. Jose rodriguez-Pagan Mrs. Franc wertheimer (howard r. & Joy M. Berlin wToP radio 103.5 FM* Jane M. Black Charitable lead Friends of the dickerson Park Zoo Ms. rachel kohler Mr. and Mrs. david M. osnos Samuel g. rose and Julie walters Mr. reggie whitten Foundation) dr. Soon-young yoon and Annuity Trust The honorable william h. Frist, kraft Canada inc. The david and lucile Packard Tom and Bonnie rosse whole Foods Market Mr. Philip d. Berlin Mr. richard M. Smith Bobcat Company Frist Foundation Alyson kuhn* Foundation (rosse Family Charitable Ms. leslie S. wilkes and Mr. John S. Bevan (The richard M. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Timothy J. Bork Mrs. Ann M. Fudge dr. Stephen and Myra kurzbard Parish of Trinity Church Foundation, inc.) Ms. Marzanne Claiborne Mr. olaf Bexhoeft and Charitable Fund) Mr. george S. Bosy Mr. and Mrs. Paul gaffney Mr. and Mrs. vello kuuskraa Partners User group Mr. and Mrs. Matthew v. roswell williams College Ms. Jan Mclin Clayberg Judy yoss Botswana Tourism Board – Mr. and Mrs. george gay (Advanced resources international) Mr. and Mrs. Paul l. Pascal Ms. Shari rothstein williams-Sonoma, inc. Beyer Blinder Belle Mr. John r. young north American general dynamics Corporation lafayette College Ms. linda wallace Paynter Jane gregory rubin randall and Teresa willis Mr. ravi Bhutani (The Florence gould Foundation) Ms. Patricia A. Bradley genesee & wyoming inc. and Saundra B. lane Mr. Paul l. Peck‡ (The reed Foundation) dr. Murray woldman Mrs. nicole Bigar Ms. lauren Zalaznick and Marcia and kenneth Brookler related Companies dr. and Mrs. laSalle d. leffall, Jr. laura Peebles The honorable robert E. rubin Ms. Estelle r. wolf Ms. Angelina Billon Mr. Phelim dolan Mr. and Mrs. gerald E. Buck Mr. and Mrs. gordon P. getty (howard University hospital) Petrolera nacional Mr. and Mrs. nicholas C. ruffin woods lithographics* robert Birmingham Zerodivide Burlington northern (Ann & gordon getty Foundation) Mr. John M. liebes Ms. Beverly C. Phifer nancy and Clive runnells‡ Ellen and Bernard young Mary C. Blake Santa Fe Corporation John A. and lile r. gibbons The lipman Family Foundation, inc. Photobucket.com The Arthur M. Sackler Foundation‡ Ms. katie M. Ziglar and Ms. Miriam F. Bonner Ms. roxana Burris Sam gilliam* Mr. Arthur v. liu Ms. Brenda Toineeta Pipestem Saks Fifth Avenue Mr. dickinson Jenkins Miller Mr. Sheldon M. Bonovitz The Buster Foundation Shirley loo Mr. william h. Plank ScanCafe inc. Agnes C. Bourne Uschi and Bill Butler dr. Michael l. lomax Mr. and Mrs. Jack Schafer Bowhead Technical & Penn lupovich (Schafer Family Fund) Professional Services Schmoker Family Foundation dr. and Mrs. william B. Boyd

34 ‡ Smithsonian national Board Alumnus * Partial or full gift in-kind 35 Mr. Jaime Frankfurt James Cornell kellogg M&T Bank rowan University Jack C. Taylor & Enterprise rent-A-Car SMITHSONIAN DONORS TO THE SMITHSONIAN Mr. James larry Frazier harris and Eliza kempner Fund helen M. Murway Mr. george F. russell iii Mr. rowan h. Taylor CORPORATE MEMBERS linda and Jay w. Freedman kevin lipton rare Coins, inc. nAPEX Thomas and lynn russo Texas numismatic investments, inc. Corporate memberships forge dynamic rECogniZing oUr BEnEFACTorS Mr. russell Frey and Ms. i-Min Chao Ms. kristina kiehl national Audubon Society Ms. Sally d. ryan Adele M. Thomas Charitable ties with businesses nationwide and harriet and robert Friedlander The honorable and Mrs. loren kieve national Cable Satellite Corporation John and Joy Safer Foundation, inc. provide important unrestricted support Miss Pilar A. garcia Mr. Thomas g. klarner national indian gaming Association The Safer-Fearer Fund in The new Mr. and Mrs. John A. Thompson to Smithsonian education, research, Mrs. Faith Power geier dr. rebecca klemm national Parks Conservation Association york Community Trust Flora Thornton and exhibition initiatives. Mr. and Mrs. John M. Bradley‡ Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Cromwell iii Sumner gerard Foundation Ms. Anne r. kline and Mr. geoff Pohanka nETSAP - dC Foundation, inc. Saint david's welsh-American Society Times Square Alliance Mr. and Mrs. robert Braitman John v. Croul Ms. lucy gettman Mr. and Mrs. John klingenstein network For good of washington, d.C. Mr. and Mrs. donald g. Tober 3M Mr. and Mrs. Joseph l. Brand Mr. and Mrs. richard J. Cummins david gibson and Ann harakawa knoedler & Company Ms. Audrey l. newton Ms. Sheri Cyd Sandler (Barbara and donald Tober Altria group, inc. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Bresler Ms. lynn g. Cutler Marilyn and Michael glosserman knoll, inc. Mr. and Mrs. william A. nitze (reba Judith Sandler Foundation, inc.) Foundation) Arthur Pearl investment Co., llC (Bresler Family Foundation) (holland & knight Charitable Ms. katherine gold dr. Ajay kothari dr. and Mrs. Stanton P. nolan Sappi Fine Paper north America* Truland walker Seal Joint venture Battelle Mr. daniel Brewster Foundation, inc.) dr. Margaret A. goodman kraft Foods robert and nancy nooter Mrs. walter Scheuer Ms. Billie Tsien and Mr. Tod williams Bayer Mr. Joe l. Bridger lynne and david Cynamon keith greene The kresge Foundation halsey and Alice north gar C. Schulin Turner Foundation, inc. Bloomberg Ms. Colleen d. Brindle karen l. daigle, Md Joanne T. greenspun Ms. irene d. kress Ms. Cheryl glickfield numark Mr. and Mrs. Alan E. Schwartz richard and Barbara Umbdenstock Booz Allen hamilton The British Council, USA Mr. Eric daniels Mr. Ben griggs Mr. Mark A. kuller (glickfield Family Foundation) (Schwartz Family Foundation) Peg Urvoas and Peri Marek BP America Mr. and Mrs. Jere Broh-kahn robert daniels Mr. and Mrs. gary grover dr. richard kurin Mr. richard B. nye Mr. Frank J. Sciame Mr. and Mrs. Semih Ustun Ch2M hill Companies, ltd. Mrs. Melva Bucksbaum Shelia and hayden davis Mr. harry grubert Mr. and Mrs. Cameron J. laClair, Jr. (richard nye Foundation) (Sciame development inc.) Mr. Anton valukas and Christie's (The Martin Bucksbaum Family ddB worldwide raymond gundlach, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Philip lader Sandra d. o'Connor Security Moving and Storage Company Mrs. Maria Finitzo valukas Clark Construction group, llC Foundation) Mrs. Alexandra de Borchgrave Bruce guthrie Alexis and Steven levine octopus Communications Mr. and Mrs. Jack Seymour Mr. wouter k. vanderwal The Coca-Cola Company Mr. and Mrs. i. Townsend Burden iii Ms. laura de Jaager nancy E. gwinn and John y. Cole Mr. Charles liebman Ms. yoshie ogawa Mr. Jigar Shah Mr. and Mrs. Carl r. varblow Con Edison Mr. and Mrs. B. Bernei Burgunder, Jr. Ms. regina M. deanehan Josephine haden and Charles ludolph Mr. reid liffmann Frederick P. ognibene, M.d. dr. rahul Shah and dr. Banu A. karimi-Shah Ms. lillian M. vernon ConocoPhillips Mr. Jason Burnett Jane deBevoise and Paul Calello Ms. Elizabeth hambleton limo Almi Foundation Mr. and Mrs. richard E. oldenburg Mr. Michael J. Shannon (lillian vernon Foundation) ExxonMobil (Burnett Family Fund) Barbara and Jim demetrion Mr. Mark handwerger Tom lindley Andrew oliver and Melanie du Bois Ms. Arlene r. Shapiro vSA Partners inc. Fidelity investments Burroughs wellcome Fund Mr. and Mrs. Arun k. deva Mrs. Marthajane hapke Mr. and Mrs. gordon linke Ms. Caroline orosz Joel Shapiro Mr. deodatt A. wadke The Financial Services roundtable dr. Martin Bussmann dinyar and Aashish devitre Mr. and Mrs. Samuel harbison Mr. w. Curtis livingston Ms. M.A. orth Mr. and Mrs. robert F. Shapiro glenn w. ward Ford Motor Company Fund Mr. and Mrs. landon Butler Beth rudin dewoody Mr. and Mrs. Marion Edwyn harrison‡ longhouse reserve Ambassador Mary and Mr. robert J. Shapiro The washington informer* Fujifilm Peg and Blain Butner Mr. and Mrs. Charles d. dickey, Jr. harry Allen design Mr. and Mrs. Timothy lynch Mr. Mandell J. ourisman‡ Ms. Adrian A. Shelby Mrs. Florence r. watson gaylord Entertainment Foundation Mr. warren F. Buxton, Ph.d., CdP Ms. Joan diette Mr. david hatfield and Mr. Sidney Stolz Sondra and david S. Mack Pala Band of Mission indians Ms. louise Shelley and Mr. and Mrs. Mark E. watson general Electric Company Mr. william i. Campbell Barbara E. dittman, M.d. richard l. hedden Mr. John T. Maeda Ms. Margaret B. Parsons dr. richard isaacson Ms. Mary Alice waugh goldman, Sachs & Co. (The Campbell Family Foundation) Mr. Arrington dixon Ms. Teresa heinz‡ Ms. Audrey r. Magee Partnership for Public Service Mrs. neena and Suresh Shenoy Mr. and Mrs. guy weill honeywell The Camp-younts Foundation (Anacostia Coordinating Council, inc.) dr. and Mrs. norris C. hekimian Malott Family Foundation Ms. Amanda Peak dr. and Mrs. robert l. Sherman Mr. Arthur weinbach india Abroad Publications, inc. The Capital group Companies Mary F. dominiak nell hennessey and Frank daspit Mr. william h. Mandel Mr. robert S. Perkin Mrs. richard E. Sherwood Adam J. weissman Foundation Johnson & Johnson Charitable Foundation Ms. Michelle oka doner Susan and robert l. hermanos nancy and John Mannes william and Antoinette Peskoff Shri yoga vedanta Ashram inc. Ms. leslie A. wheelock kansas City Southern Capital Pride Alliance, inc. (doner Studio llC) gloria E. Bozeman herndon, Ph.d. Mr. and Ms. greg Marchand Mr. Anthony P. Picadio Mr. and Mrs. Mark J. Siegel The whitehead Foundation‡ knoll, inc. Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Capuano Professor david C. driskell* lynn herrick and rodney Sharp gustave S. Margolis Fund Barry and Beverly Pierce Mrs. Shahzia Sikander Paula McCaskill whitehouse and kPMg llC Ms. Janet Carrus Ms. Mary n. dryden Mr. and Mrs. i. Michael heyman Mr. Matthew Marks (Matthew Marks inc.) Mr. Charles M. Pigott‡ Mr. and Mrs. Manuel Silberstein Michael whitehouse liz Claiborne, inc. Mr. Mickey Cartin Ms. Phyllis kay dryden and Mr. and Mrs. george g. hill Charlene C. and Tom F. Marsh Sally and george Pillsbury‡ Silver Towne l.P. Mr. richard T. whitney Mars, incorporated (The Morris B. & Edith Cartin Family Mr. Charles A. Ferguson dr. Anson h. hines, Jr. Ms. Caroline P. Marshall robert w. Pittman The honorable leonard l. Silverstein (The richard and karen whitney PEPCo Foundation) helen and ray dubois hMrTECh (The CPM legacy Fund of the Saint Mr. and Mrs. robert S. Pitts, Jr. and Mrs. Silverstein Charitable Fund) Pierre and Tana Matisse Foundation Ms. Sheryll d. Cashin and diane dudley Mr. and Mrs. keith M. hoffman Paul Foundation) Mrs. laura J. Platter Mr. Frederick Sitzler robert willasch Merrill lynch & Co. Mr. Marque Chambliss The dun & Bradstreet holland & knight llP Martha Stewart living Polo ralph lauren Corporation Ms. Jeanie Smart Ms. karen M. wille Metropolitan waterfront Alliance Mr. dick Cattani Corporation Foundation Mary w. hopkins Martin’s herend imports, inc. Polshek Partnership Architects Ms. Alicia w. Smith Mr. John wilmerding The Moody's Foundation (Compass group, USA division) Mrs. robert B. Eichholz Ms. nettie A. horne Mr. kelly Marx Pot Belly Sandwich works Mr. and Mrs. E. Maynard Smith‡ Ms. Alexandra M. wilson and nACS – The Association for Cayuse Technologies Emperor's Brand, llC* Ms. Carolyn horsman Maryland ornithological Society inc. Mrs. Peter g. Powers kathy daubert Smith‡ Mr. robert l. Pettit Convenience & Petroleum retailing Capt. Eugene A. Cernan Ms. kay Enokido The humanities Council of Mattel inc. PPg Aerospace Mr. and Mrs. T. Eugene Smith Ms. Susan r. wirths nECo Foundation Mr. guatam Chandra John Eskenazi, ltd. washington, dC Joan and Peter McAllister Ms. Judy lynn Prince‡ Phoebe Snow Foundation world Cocoa Foundation Consulate general of the kingdom of Mr. and Mrs. Z.J. Chelec Mrs. John dwight Evans, Jr. david and Johanna hurley Ms. C. gardner McFall and david and Cheryl Purvis‡ Society of American indian Mr. and Mrs. robert and deby wulff the netherlands The Chevy Chase land Company Ms. Jacque h. Falzone iAU Mr. Peter F. olberg Ms. Sarah Pyle government Employees young America works Public omni-Shoreham hotel The Chickasaw nation Far Southeast Family Strengthening Mr. larry irving Mr. and Mrs. Thomas F. Mclarty Quinn/Evans Architects South African Airways Charter School Pfizer inc China Advocates, inc. Collaborative, inc. Embassy of israel (Mclarty Management Co.) Mr. rangappa rajendra and Mrs. helen B. Spaulding‡ kenneth Zemrowski Polo ralph lauren Corporation Clark wamberg, llC Mr. and Mrs. A. huda Farouki Mr. and Mrs. Theodore israel‡ Scott and hella Mcvay‡ Mrs. Sarva M. rajendra Mr. and Mrs. Edson w. Spencer‡ dr. and Mrs. James n. Ziglar, Jr. Pratt institute Cleveland Park liquors and Fine wines Mr. and Mrs. Arthur A. Feder Sebastian and Mieko izzard Julia Meech Mr. and Mrs. Tim ramsey Mr. and Mrs. richard Splitter Margot and Paul Zimmerman Promethean, inc. Mr. and Mrs. wilmer Cody Christopher Feldmann and Ms. Merit E. Janow dr. dilip J. Mehta The ravenal Foundation Steelcase Foundation sanofi-aventis Jean rainey Coffin laura Beauchamp Mr. Philip C. Jessup, Jr. and Mr. gregory Melanson and Ms. Sanae iida reeves Eva and Marc Stern Savannah College of Art and design Mrs. Susan A. Cohen Mr. and Mrs. Clinton A. Fields dr. helen i. Jessup Mr. daniel Anderson donald rice ruth Ann Stewart and S.C. Johnson & Son, inc. dr. Johnnetta B. Cole Mrs. Tamala Finger The robert wood Johnson Foundation Metro orthopedics & Sports Therapy Miss Elizabeth Candida ridout david levering lewis Schering-Plough Corporation Mr. and Mrs. daniel F. Collins‡ First American land-grant Consortium Mr. ken Johnson dr. Carol Meyer Mr. and Mrs. John F. ring Ms. Sheila Stinson School of visual Arts inc. The Community Foundation for the (FAlCon) Thomas and Elizabeth Jones lawrence and iris Miller dr. and Mrs. kenneth X. robbins Major willard h. Strandberg, Jr. and Siemens Corporation national Capital region dr. and Mrs. richard S. Fiske Joseph r. loring & Associates, inc. Mr. and Mrs. Babak Minovi robert B. lecce numismatist, inc. Mrs. Ann Strandberg Sony Corporation of America Ms. Catherine M. Conover Five Ties Publishing inc. Mr. and Ms. nelson T. Joyner Mr. lee S. Minshull robert A. Siegel Auction galleries, inc. Mrs. Elizabeth Strong-Cuevas Southern Company Mr. richard P. Cooley‡ Mr. robert C. Fleischer Mr. and Mrs. Stanton Jue Ms. Carol Mitchell robert kacher Selections* Sandra l. Sully Texas instruments incorporated Mrs. Esther l. Coopersmith Mr. william S. Fletcher Mr. Alan robert kabat Mr. and Mrs. walter Mondale Mr. david rockwell Mr. leland Swaner Time warner inc. Ms. louise Allison Cort and Mrs. Sherri Foster Mr. and Mrs. wolf kahn (Elmore Foundation of the (rockwell Architecture Planning & Embassy of Sweden United Airlines Mr. horace l. lefferts, Jr. Ms. debra J. Force (wolf kahn and Emily Mason Saint Paul Foundation) design PC) Consulate general of Switzerland University of Michigan Ms. Brenda Cotsen and (debra Force Fine Art, inc.) Foundation, inc.) Mr. and Mrs. Paul S. Morgan‡ rona and richard roob Sylvan/laureate Foundation inc. The velsor Companies Mr. Jeffrey Benjamin Forest City ratner Companies Ms. Melinda kaiser dr. Eric l. Motley robert and Marion rosenthal dr. Mahinder Tak and Mr. Sharad Tak The walt disney Company Melissa Courtney kass and Berger Family Foundation Ms. Simone rothman westrock Advisors, inc. dr. and Mrs. Ashok kaveeshwar Xerox Corporation 36 ‡ Smithsonian national Board Alumnus * Partial or full gift in-kind 37 JAMES SMITHSON SOCIETY, THE Ms. Sarah Pyle* dr. Terease kwiatkowski Ms. Jeanie linders Professor and Mrs. James Breckinridge Mr. Jack k. Feirman* JAMES SMITHSON SOCIETY AND CONTRIBUTING MEMBERSHIP Mr. and Mrs. william M. ragland, Jr. Judge Marion and irene ladwig* Mr. and Mrs. Forrest E. Mars, Jr.* Charles and Fleur Bresler Mr. and Mrs. John J. Ference James Smithson Society members share a (Triangle Community Foundation) § Marguerite and gerry lenfest § virginia Cretella Mars* dr. karen Brock and dr. gil Brock Mr. and Mrs. James J. Ferguson CONTRIBUTING MEMBERSHIP deep commitment to the advancement of Mrs. william E. rapp* dr. Jerrold levy and Maria Arias* wayne and Tina Mathews* Col. and Mrs. Arthur l. Brooke Michael Finan and Pamela Frazier the Institution through their dues and Philip and Elizabeth reed* dr. david Machuga Ms. Marie l. Morrisroe Mrs. Agnes M. Brown dr. and Mrs. gerald Fischer special gifts. This list shows members as helen M. reinsch* Ms. Mary Martell and The donald r. Mullen Family david and lois Brown Ms. Sonia Florian of September 30, 2009. kristin M. richardson § Mr. Paul Johnson* Foundation, inc. karen and Edward A. Burka ◊ (The northern Trust Company) The James Smithson Society’s 572 members enjoy a special Mr. and Mrs. ronald rosenfeld* § Mr. and Mrs. James h.T. McConnell, Jr. Mrs. don Carr Musick* Phyllis h. Carey Sandra J. Flowers, Phd relationship with the Smithsonian. Following the tradition of * James Smithson Society Sustaining Fellow Tony rosenthal and ruth ganister*◊ dennis and Patricia Miller robert oaks* ralph J. Cazort* Mary and henry Flynt, Jr.* James Smithson, their extraordinary generosity supports the § Smithsonian national Board member Mr. and Mrs. douglas r. Scheumann § Mr. howard P. Milstein § Mr. and Mrs. Tim ramsey* Jonathan l. Chang* Mrs. Bonnie S. Franklin or alumnus Mr. and Mrs. richard T. Schlosberg iii § Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Moran* Mrs. Catherine A. rein Pierre and Amy Chao Mr. and Mrs. Eric P. Fraunfelter § institution’s most critical work, guided by the challenges ◊ Endowed life member Ambassador and Mrs. rockwell Schnabel Mr. kent Papsun and Mrs. Jean Papsun reinsch Pierce Family Foundation Ms. li Chu Mrs. Charlton Friedberg* and priorities of the strategic plan, in scientific investigation, (rockwell and Marna Schnabel rich and denise Pender Toni A. ritzenberg Ms. virginia B. Clark and virginia Mcgehee Friend* environmental research, preservation of collections, creation GUILD MEMBERS Foundation) § Mrs. Charles l. Poor* Bob and welmoed Sisson Mr. lane Taylor Mr. and Mrs. david Morgan Frost of educational materials, and interpretation of the American $NM,MMM OR MORE Paul and deane Shatz* lewis and Cynthia rink robert d. Smith* kay l. Clausen* Charlotte Frye Anonymous (3) david & lyn Silfen Foundation § Miss Jean roberts* Patricia S. Swaney* Mr. and Mrs. J. donald Cline Ms. kerry galvin experience and world cultures. in 2009, Smithson Society Ms. valerie Anders § Max Stone Sharon and John d. rockefeller iv § Mary and Steven Swig* Bruce E. Cobern Mr. wayne M. gatewood members enjoyed exclusive Food For Thought lunchtime Judy hart Angelo and John M. Angelo § Mr. vernon F. Taylor, Jr.§ Edward h. Sachtleben* Craig and Catherine weston* Mr. and Mrs. wilmer Cody § kathy Buckman gibson* lectures, members-only receptions with Smithsonian scholars Mayda Arias, Md Mr. douglas C. walker § Ms. Susan Scanlan gary S. and lynne d. wong Mr. Frank Cogdell Mr. daniel gilbert ◊ and leaders, and a memorable Annual Members’ weekend The Jean Axelrod Memorial Foundation* Mallory and diana walker § william A. and heather w. Schoenborn* dr. and Mrs. wallace wu* Melvin S. and ryna g. Cohen* karyn C. gill and george McC. gill, Md ◊ Mrs. Cornelia T. Bailey reception and dinner in the newly reopened national Museum Mr. george A. weiss* Madge warden Selinsky* Ms. ruth Boyer Compton ◊ Mr. Marvin gilliam Mr. wayne Bowers gay F. wray § The honorable and Mrs. rodney E. BENEFACTOR MEMBERS Mrs. Paul F. Condon* Sarah and Seth glickenhaus* of American history. Smithson Society members embraced the Mr. and Mrs. J. kevin Buchi* Betty rhoads wright* Slater § $O,MMM OR MORE william l. and lucy Conley* Mr. Charles goldsberry* Smithsonian — and the world — with curiosity and a passion Peggy and ralph Burnet § Sandra l. Sully* Anonymous (57) Thomas S. Cook Mr. and Mrs. Max gonzenbach* for learning, while contributing $1.54 million in unrestricted hacker and kitty Caldwell § COUNCIL MEMBERS Mr. and Mrs. Jackson P. Tai § lucian Abernathy richard P. Cooley § kenneth P. gorelick, Md and support to the institution. Mr. and Mrs. richard o. Campbell § $R,MMM OR MORE ruth and vernon Taylor Foundation, MT § neal B. Abraham and donna l. wiley Ms. Eva r. Cordes* Mrs. Cheryl opacinch Fund* Mr. Thomas h. Castro § Anonymous (6) Mr. lee B. Thomas, Jr. and dr. and Mrs. Samuel webster Adams* dr. and Mrs. James A. Corwin* Christopher and Jill gorton The Contributing Membership’s forty-fourth year continued Abby Joseph Cohen § warren ross Anderson* dr. Joan E. Thomas* ralph and Birdie Albers ◊ Mr. and Mrs. Arthur r. Crawford Agnes M. grady Julia and Frank daniels, Jr. § a remarkable record of dedicated philanthropy while ushering The Arctica and Abbey Foundation william E. Thomas, Jr.* Mr. Terry l. Albertson and Ms. dee Crawford doctors david and M.l. oster granite* Jim and Janet dicke § robert and dawn Birmingham* Jay and Toshika Tompkins Ms. kathleen A. Blackburn* Patrisha C. Creevy, PAC and Ms. Catharine graton* in significant program changes. one of the country’s largest Mr. and Mrs. Michael d. Eisner Barbara and James Block* Ms. linda vandeloop Mr. Terry g. Aldridge and Albert A. del negro, M.d. heather and Michael greenbaum museum membership programs, Contributing Members’ giving (The Eisner Foundation) § James E. Borleis* Mr. and Mrs. h. Thomas watkins Ms. Patricia Thomas Mr. and Mrs. robert Crippen* A. F. greenfield ensured continued excellence in museum experiences, helped John g.B. Ellison, Jr. § Mr. and Mrs. Stephen F. Brauer* § Jim and richie wright* The honorable Samuel Alito Mrs. leo C. Cunniff* Mrs. Alton B. grimes*◊ share the Smithsonian’s treasures with the public, advanced Mr. and Mrs. william Fisher § Mark and Janice Buffler* Ellen and Bernard young* Mr. david h. Anderson Mr. Stewart M. dall Mr. Stuart grossman* Mr. Michael r. Francis § robert F. Bulens* kenneth Zemrowski* william S. and Janice r. Anderson § Mrs. Billie l. dalton* Mr. robert g. gutenstein programs and scholarship, and furthered the institution’s mission, Mr. and Mrs. Peter l. Frechette* Judith l. Cherwinka dr. and Mrs. Bryan Arling* Ms. Jane davis* Stanley J. and Cynthia M. gutkowski guided by the strategic plan. Eighty-six thousand dedicated Mr. Bradford M. Freeman § Christopher Cope and Jamie Shaw CIRCLE MEMBERS Mr. and Mrs. donald g. Avery* Mr. lawrence w. davis Corbin gwaltney* members, despite a difficult economy, proved their commitment Mr. and Mrs. John French iii § Mr. and Mrs. don Cotton $P,RMM OR MORE Paul and Christine Bagatelas dr. and Mrs. Paul T. davis* Shawn hadley and Matt Moore by providing a remarkable $13.5 million in unrestricted support Mr. Cary J. Frieze and Mrs. rose Frieze*◊ Allison Stacey Cowles and Anonymous (4) Steve and larae Bakerink Ms. gloria F. dehart * Ms. lindsey haggar* Shelby and Frederick gans § Arthur Sulzberger § Ms. doris Alexander Eleanor d. Balch Arthur and isadora dellheim Foundation* Mr. and Mrs. Bradley hale* to the Smithsonian. At year’s end, after exhaustive study, the Mr. and Mrs. Carl S. gewirz* Mrs. T. richard Crocker* lucy and rudy Arkin Ms. hilary Ball Mr. and Mrs. Bernard g. and Mr. and Mrs. donald J. hall program announced its new name, Friends of the Smithsonian, The Frederic C. hamilton karen l. daigle, Md* Susan and Thomas Baxter* helen S. and Merrill l. Bank Susan A. dennis, Jr. Mr. daniel richard hammond and additional member benefits. These changes are intended Family Foundation § The dorothy k. davis Foundation, inc. Penelope Bell and dean hatten Foundation, inc. geert M. dePrest and Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Jackson harris to better reflect members’ relationship with the Smithsonian Catherine and richard w. herbst § Mr. richard ditton Mr. and Mrs. Jason r. Beresford Ms. Penny Bank laura Travis-dePrest* daniel w. harris Mr. and Mrs. robert F. higgins § and designed to deepen their appreciation of the institution ralph and Patricia dixon* dr. george P. and Bonnie M. Bogumill* Toby and Charlotte Barbey* dr. and Mrs. william devries Mr. and Mrs. kelly r. harris Mr. and Mrs. laurence hirsch Cheryl dronzek dr. Mark S. Box* Janine F. Barre* Margot B. dewart Mr. and Mrs. Marion Edwyn harrison § and its accomplishments. lisina M. hoch§ Christopher Feldmann and Frances d. Bratton rhoda and Jordan Baruch* lee and Mary Alice dickerson Mrs. Parker T. hart* Steven and Jane hoch § laura Beauchamp george E. and Clare M. Burch John and kathie Baumgart Mr. and Mrs. Charles d. dickey, Jr. § Mr. and Mrs. Max E. hartl* ruth S. holmberg § Miss Pilar A. garcia* donald w. Carl* John and Sally Beals Ms. Jeanne dillon dr. and Mrs. herbert A. hartman, Jr. Judy and Bob huret § Mr. Alfred glassell iii* Ms. Constance Carter dr. Tyson and Mrs. katie Becker dennis o. dixon* Ms. Jill hartman nancy and rich kinder § Joanne T. greenspun* lori Cooke-Marra* Thomas and kathleen Beddow reverend James k. donnell* John Collins harvey, Md lt. Col. and Mrs. william k. konze ◊ Mr. A.J. and dr. rita gupta diane dudley* Michael and Tootie Beeman* Charles and Zully dorr dr. Constance n. hayden, Md ddg Betsy and david lawer § Ms. virginia hamister* Mr. and Mrs. richard England, Sr.* Mr. and Mrs. James M. Beggs* debbie driesman and Frank F. islam Mrs. lucia M. heard* Ms. May liang and Mr. James lintott* Mr. and Mrs. Franklin haney, Jr. Sylvia Erhart* Pearl Bell and Colonel Billie g. Matheson ◊ Mr. and Mrs. w. John driscoll Mrs. John hechinger, Sr.* Peter and Paula lunder § Michael r. and Marlys g. haverty and Cynthia and dick Foster Mr. and Mrs. Thomas E. Belshaw Claudia h. dulmage, Esq. Mr. donald henley Mr. and Mrs. robert d. Macdonald iii § kansas City Southern § Phillip and Sara Fought Mr. Jerome Belson Mr. and Mrs. Joel Eacker Ms. Jeffrey henn Elizabeth and whitney MacMillan § Mrs. david r. heebner* Ms. deborah Ann garza Mrs. Pegi w. Bernard Mr. and Mrs. leroy Eakin iii* Paul hertelendy § Mr. and Mrs. John w. Madigan Mr. and Mrs. John E. herzog § ian C. gibson-Smith and david Bernstein and deborah Brudno The Eberly Family Charitable Trust ◊ Ms. Ann herzog and Mr. Bill Thompson (Madigan Family Foundation) § irene y. hirano § david M. womack Susan and Craig Berrington Adrienne Edens Mr. and Mrs. i. Michael heyman* § John and Adrienne Mars* § nora hsu and Barry C. davis* Mrs. Mary J. graves* Mr. Fred A. Berry Mr. and Mrs. dean S. Edmonds ◊ gloria hidalgo* dorothy and Terry McAuliffe § Mr. and Mrs. david hugel Jamie and Jana gylden* The honorable robert o. Blake and Miss Babs Eisman* Steve and Mary lou hildreth Mr. and Mrs. Augustus C. Miller§ david S. and Pat Jernigan* Mrs. Eileen hamilton Mrs. Blake* Per E. Ellingsen* Mr. roderick M. hills* gary and Michelle Moore§ Jack kay* Mrs. gloria Shaw hamilton* robert and dr. Jan Blancato Mr. victor England* Mr. david hoffenberg The 2009 James Smithson Society Members’ weekend was the largest ever. lester S. and Enid w. Morse* Shelley kay and Al Policicchio* Felicie and Paul hartloff * Mr. John h. Blazek* Pat Epps Mr. and Mrs. wallace F. holladay* Attendees enjoyed three days of exclusive receptions and events. Shown at the Susan and Furman Moseley § Mr. James M. kemper, Jr. § Patricia and galen ho Jon and Tammy Boettger dr. and Mrs. John g. Esswein* Mrs. h. Earl hoover* opening reception at the Freer gallery of Art are (back row, left to right) Michael Mr. Paul neely § Mary Jane kilhefner* John A. hoyda william M. Bomar* Marta P. and James g. Evans* Mary w. hopkins Finan, dennis Miller, and Tom woodson; and (front row, left to right) Pamela Frazier, Mr. and Mrs. Morris w. offit § Mr. wayne E. kurcz* Mr. and Mrs. norman v. kinsey* Margaret w. and william J.d. Bond ◊ Ms. heather Ewing Patricia Miller, and Anne woodson. Mr. and Mrs. russell E. Palmer, Jr. § Susan l. klaus Mrs. howard M. Booth* Mr. harold Farnham Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. kriss* Mr. Bennett Boskey* Mr. and Mrs. John A. Farrall ken and ruthann lehr Christine r. Faser 38 39 Mr. and Mrs. Stephen A. hopkins* Mr. James d. McFarland Carol Pochardt ◊ dr. and Mrs. Carl Soderstrom william logan hopkins ◊ Mr. david S. Mcginness and Mr. Sydney M. Polakoff Mr. robert Sokolowski SMITHSONIAN NATIONAL BOARD Ms. vicki howard Ms. kathy Thomas william and lela Poms guenther and Siewchin yong Sommer Peg and dick hulit* (wellpoint Foundation)* Mr. Theodore F. Preusch Mrs. irene M. Sorrough* lEAdErShiP, CoUnSEl, And SUPPorT Mrs. Peter d. humleker, Jr.* John r. Mcintyre The honorable and Mrs. helen B. Spaulding § Mr. and Mrs. william h. hunter* richard T. McMurray Mrs. Charles h. Price ii § Mr. and Mrs. Edson w. Spencer* § Joshua r. icore Scott and hella Mcvay § Ms. Judy lynn Prince§ Mr. and Mrs. richard Splitter* Martha and Bronson ingram Mr. and Mrs. C.P. Mead* Ms. rose E. Provan Mr. Jack B. St. Clair* Foundation Jaylee Mead ◊ david and Cheryl Purvis § gustav and Mary Staahl This past year, the Board participated in the institution’s diane and John ippolito* Sue B. and Eugene Mercy, Jr.* Mr. william raduchel Ms. vicki S. Stafford dr. william w. ishee Mrs. dottie Mergner Mr. and Mrs. Peter rapp Mr. and Mrs. william C. Sterling, Jr.* strategic planning process, providing valuable contributions Ms. Jan Jackson Ms. Alice Merrick* dr. and Mrs. Matthew J. raymond Sam and diane Stewart to framing the plan’s priorities and focus. in addition, the doctors Jay and Mary Anne Jackson richard M. Merriman* Mr. Brian J. reddington Mr. and Mrs. david d. Stirrett* Board exercised its mission of support and advocacy by Mrs. Marianne T. Jessee* Mr. richard k. Meyer ivy and Stanley T. relkin Shepard and Marlene Stone* Mrs. Samuel C. Johnson* Mrs. Elaine Milestone dr. and Mrs. Jerry M. rice* Mrs. richard Stratton* assisting in the development and dissemination of programs Mr. and Mrs. Michael B. Jones Alan g. Miller, M.d.* david and Cynthia richards Mr. James Stringer on tropical extinction and the Smithsonian’s use of emerging Mr. wells B. Jones and doctors orlando J. and dorothy A. Miller Mrs. Carlyn ring* John and Meredith Sullivan technology. Throughout the year, members worked Ms. donna l. Ceravolo Mr. robert B. Mills Mr. John ringo Peter and Ann Tanous* dr. kenneth l. Jordan* Ms. Sharon Mills Ms. Jean robertson Elizabeth T. Taylor within their own communities and with the Smithsonian Andrew Joskow and lisa Sockett Frances Edmonds (Mohr) and nancy robertson and Mark Cookingham* Mr. and Mrs. richard F. Teerlink* to increase awareness among educators and education Arnold and Marcia kaplin* Michael Mohr Toni and Arthur rock Pamela Templeton leaders about the resources the institution offers. Members Sheldon and Audrey katz* Mrs. Betty Montgomery John and Anne rollins Miss isabel Thomson* Mr. george kaufman Mr. and Mrs. w.T. Moran, iii Francis C. rooney, Jr. § Tom and Mary Evelyn Tielking* and alumni served as advisors in their areas of expertise, richard and Elaine kaufman ◊ Mr. and Mrs. Paul S. Morgan § Mrs. Catherine B. root* Charles E. and lois J. Toomer counseling Smithsonian leadership. By reaching out to Stephen C. keeble and karen depew ◊ Mr. robert E. Mortensen Mr. greg A. rosenbaum Jack and Claire Tozier community and cultural leaders, they strengthened the Ms. Anne B. keiser and Mr. John h. Moss* david J. rosenthal ◊ The honorable and Mrs. russell E. Train dr. douglas M. lapp § Mr. and Mrs. kenneth F. Mountcastle* Mrs. loretta rosenthal Mrs. helen Brice Trenckmann* national scope of the Smithsonian. As ambassadors for John B. kendrick and Emily M. kendrick richard and Cheryl Moxley howard and Janice rosser* harvey S. Trop* the institution, they welcomed Secretary Clough to their dr. rebecca kenyon* doctors gary l. and Carolyn r. Mueller* yvonne roth* Bryan Troutman and Margaret Fischer home towns, renewing ties and making new friends for leadership of the 2009 Smithsonian national Board: from left, l. hardwick Caldwell iii, Mr. Thomas d. king, Jr. drs. James and Pamela Mulshine* Mr. and Mrs. lewis Andrew rothkopf Joseph and Cynthia Urbano Chair; Paul neely, vice Chair; Peggy P. Burnet, vice Chair. Mr. Christopher kinsey helen M. Murway* Mr. raymond roux Peg Urvoas and Peri Marek the Smithsonian in seven cities. national Board Chair Mr. and Mrs. Steve kitchen* Charles B. nam* Maryà rowan* Ms. Araceli r. vargas* l. hardwick Caldwell iii completed his three-year term, and OMMS SMITHSONIAN James and Frances knudson rAdM and Mrs. david nash Marcella and Tim ruland Colonel harold w. vorhies*◊ members elected vice Chair Paul neely as his successor. NATIONAL BOARD david h. koch Ms. Caroline k. nelson* nancy and Clive runnells § raymond waite* l. hardwick Caldwell iii Betsy lawer Mr. richard A. krupp dr. Florence E. nelson Ms. Cathy Saenz Mr. and Mrs. george E. warner* Continuing their 40-year tradition of generous philanthropy, Chair robert E. long, Jr. Mr. J.r. lamberson* Ms. vicki g. and John l. nelson Scott Sapperstein and robert Petris Mrs. Florence r. watson* Board members and alumni gave a total of $12.1 million in robert d. Macdonald iii Mrs. Stephens J. lange* werner E. and Judith neuman* Mr. Albert Sbar* leroy weber, Jr.* gifts to projects across the institution. This figure includes Peggy P. Burnet dorothy S. McAuliffe Janet E. lanman linda M. newkirk Charles Schaefer* Ms. Angela Caveness weisskopf* Vice Chair Chris E. Mcneil, Jr. Mr. James larkin david l. and yoshie nordling Ms. renae Schmidt* Mr. Stephen J. wessling more than $1 million in unrestricted Board annual giving gary B. Moore, 2010 Vice Chair-elect Mr. damian law* Ms. deborah A. norton* Ms. Andrea Schnitzer Mrs. Ben white* Paul neely to support Secretarial priorities. russell E. Palmer, Jr. dr. and Mrs. william M. layson* Melanie and larry nussdorf* Catherine F. Scott ◊ Mrs. donald w. white ◊ Vice Chair, 2010 Chair-elect william M. ragland, Jr. James and Beverly leach* Mr. and Mrs. Merlin g. nygren dr. diane Scott-Jones and John k. white rodney C. Adkins* kristin M. richardson Mr. keith Adam leaman Mr. Michael d. o'dell and Mr. John E. Jones, Jr. The honorable John C. whitehead* § Claudia r. Allen ronald A. rosenfeld James and Constance levi Ms. Judith grass* Ms. Micha Seelye Mr. garnett whitehurst gordon M. Ambach* Theiline Pigott-Scheumann Ms. Canice kelly levin* Ms. M. Abigail o'dess Ms. Jean Sewell Barry l. widder valerie Anders Marna Schnabel Susan lindemuth Peter o'donnell, Jr. Mrs. david M. Shapiro* Ambassador howard and rhonda wilkins Judy hart Angelo rodney E. Slater Mr. robert r. little* Mrs. Jack h. okuda Shelby Shapiro ◊ Mrs. Pat wilmeth* Barbara McConnell Barrett* Phyllis M. Taylor* Mr. david A. lloyd, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Tim osburne winslow T. Shearman* nancy F. wilson* william h. Bohnett* douglas C. walker Mr. dan longo* Ambassador Mary and Mr. and Mrs. J. henry Sheffield ◊ Mr. J.d. wimberly Jane lipton Cafritz Mallory walker Shirley loo* Mr. Mandell J. ourisman § dr. Carol v. Sheldon and Mr. Thomas P. wolf* Thomas h. Castro Mr. and Mrs. M. gerald loubier Mr. Jack S. Parker* § dr. roger E. Sheldon* Mr. Mark wolfendale wilmer S. Cody HONORARY MEMBERS Frank J. lukowski* Mr. James d. Parker rob and Tracey Shenk Mr. neal l. wood* Abby Joseph Cohen robert McC. Adams glen r. and Sally M. lunde robert S. Parker Mr. and Mrs. John w. Shepard Mr. and Mrs. Thomas S. woodson James F. dicke ii william S. Anderson Mr. Sandy lyons david and Marianne Pastor Jon A. and Mary Shirley* dianne and david worley John g.B. Ellison, Jr. Max n. Berry dr. hugh Mainzer and Michael l. Pate Ms. Barbara Shortridge* diana g. wortham* Sakurako d. Fisher Frank A. daniels, Jr. Ms. Jill Jarecki Mainzer ◊ Mr. and Mrs. Charles w. Patrick, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Theodore B. Shultz Mr. david F. wright Michael r. Francis Charles d. dickey, Jr. Ms. Patricia Maloney Theron and nancy Patrick Shirley Phillips Sichel ◊ dolores yankauskas* Bradford M. Freeman Patricia Frost Merriel Mandell Mr. Everett P. Paup dr. Mary hudson Siciliano* Elizabeth A. yasik, M.d.* John French iii Alfred C. glassell, Jr. Mr. Frank S. Marchilena laura Peebles and Ellen Fingerman Charles Siegel doctors rodney and deborah Zeitler* Shelby M. gans i. Michael heyman Frank and Susan Mars h.o. Peet Foundation* Ms. Audrey Simmons Mr. and Mrs. robert S. Zelenka E. k. gaylord ii* James M. kemper, Jr. Ms. Jacqueline Badger Mars* william l.r. Perry Trust Mr. and Mrs. Sanford Slavin* Mary l. Zicarelli Myra M. hart* Jean B. Mahoney Ms. Estelle M. Martin Mrs. kathryn Perry-werner Mrs. holley Smith § richard w. herbst Sandra d. o'Connor Margery and Edgar Masinter § Susan Peters and richard lee* Joseph C. Smith* robert F. higgins Francis C. rooney, Jr. Major general raymond E. Mason Jr. John l. Peterson* Ms. kathy d. Smith irene y. hirano wilbur l. ross, Jr. and Margaret E. Mason* Frank and Janina Petschek Foundation kathy daubert Smith § Steven g. hoch lloyd g. Schermer Mr. James i. McAuliff* Mr. Frank Phelan* dr. karl A. Smith Judy S. huret, 2010 Vice Chair-elect Frank A. weil richard and vivian McCrary* Mr. irving S. Phillips* Mrs. Mabelle Jean Smith Anne B. keiser (ex officio) gay F. wray Clayton and kathleen McCuistion Mr. and Mrs. James Pigott Michael and Meg Smith Jonathan M. kemper* Sally and george Pillsbury* § *Term began october 2009 40 41 Mrs. h. Clay gardenhire dorothy Post hoover Mrs. James Spencer lacock Ms. lowen Mckay Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Stanley Purvinis DONORS TO THE SMITHSONIAN Mr. Arthur w. gardner Mary w. hopkins Mr. Travis S. lamberton Colonel Billy Mcleod david and Cheryl Purvis Aileen M. garrett ray and valerie hopkins Mr. and Mrs. robert h. lando Mr. Andrew McMahon Mrs. Frank k. rabbitt rECogniZing oUr BEnEFACTorS Mr. david E. garrett william l. hopkins and gilbert h. lang, M.d. Ms. Eleanor McMillan Mrs. william rader Ms. Suzanne gartz richard B. Anderson Mr. and Mrs. Arden lanham william and Jeanne l. Mcnamara Mr. and Mrs. Paul rafaj Jane w. gaston Catherine Marjorie horne Jane lanham Mrs. Madeleine h. Mcreynolds Frederick l. ranck Mr. and Mrs. kenneth E. gazzola Mrs. roberta C. hossbacher dr. geraldine E. la rocque Scott and hella Mcvay Francis h. rasmus, Jr. dr. Albert gelderman and Ms. Brenda howard Philip lathrap Miss nora l. Melville Mr. Michael F. reed SMITHSONIAN LEGACY SOCIETY Betty Passmore Bass dr. Martha gelderman howat Family Foundation Cynthia Muss lawrence Mrs. ruth Meyer Ms. Sanae iida reeves The Smithsonian Legacy Society honors Mrs. Florence Baston doris and henry r. george (John and Anne howat) Mrs. deane C. laycock Mr. rodney r. Midlam Mr. donald l. reinking those who carry on James Smithson’s Colonel wyley Baxter Ms. iris J. gibson Mrs. Edgar McPherson howell M/SgT. lionel l. leblanc Mr. and Mrs. Carl Mikuletzky reinsch Family tradition by making legacy gifts to the Mr. gary F. Beanblossom Mr. and Mrs. douglas B. gilbert John hoyda Ms. Maryann d.B. lee Mrs. Elaine Milestone Brig. gen. and Mrs. Jon A. reynolds, Institution, such as bequests, charitable leslie Ellen Beller Mr. and Mrs. william gjodesen nora hsu and Barry C. davis Mrs. rose Bente lee and Admiral dennis and Patricia Miller USAF (ret.) gift annuities, charitable remainder Mrs. Betty J. Benham Mr. James Curry Mr. gilbert w. glass Mr. Stuart M. hughes william M. ostapenko, USn (ret.) Jerry Miller Mr. and Mrs. robert A. rice trusts, pooled income fund gifts, gifts of Mr. william C. Benner Mr. ravenel Boykin Curry, Jr. Mr. Charles goldsberry Captain woodie w. humburg Mr. Bruce leighty Mrs. Melissa l. Mills Colonel and Mrs. robert F. rick retirement plans, or donations through Ms. Joan Benson Miss Pauline r. Cushing Ms. Margaret k. goldsmith dr. and Mrs. James C. hunt Ms. rosealie lesser Ms. Patricia Minard Miss Elizabeth Candida ridout other giving vehicles. Mr. and Mrs. Jason r. Beresford Ms. Candi Cutrell Mrs. ruth h. gooding Mr. and Mrs. Milton M. hyatt loetta lewis Mr. george Mitchell Mr. robert E. ritter Mrs. Susanna Berger Marion Maia da Cruz Mrs. renee goodstein dr. richard ingraham Theodore w. and Barbara Ann libbey Mr. Emmet v. Mittlebeeler Ms. Eleanor A. robb Anonymous Thomas h. Blakey Mrs. Phyllis daderio kenneth P. gorelick, Md and keith Jackson Mr. Sidney F. Mobell Ms. linda A. robertson lucian Abernathy Mr. and Mrs. kenneth w. Boggs general and Mrs. J.r. dailey Mrs. Cheryl opacinch Fund Mr. and Mrs. karel Jacobs Mr. and Mrs. Fred Montanye Janice Stultz roddenbery and Mr. Michael C. Adams, Jr. george and Bonnie Bogumill Mr. Carmen J. d'Angelo Ms. Margaret J. grasston Mr. and Mrs. david h. Jenkins dr. Judith A. Monte Thomas Peale roddenbery dr. Seena Aisner Margaret w. and william J.d. Bond Ms. Patricia daniels Mrs. Taylor P. grasty dennis r. Jenkins Charles and Judith Moore Mr. Scott roeth ralph and Birdie Albers Ms. kathryn Boomsma Mrs. lucile daubner ralph greenhouse lieutenant Colonel robert B. Jenkins, Mrs. Jane r. Moore Ms. laurel rohrer Mrs. roberta M. Alden Mark and Eileen Boone Mrs. Elizabeth C. davis Joanne T. greenspun USAF, retired Mr. and Mrs. Paul S. Morgan dr. ruth A. roland Ms. doris Alexander Colonel Charles Botula iii, USAF (ret.) James h. davis Mrs. ruth gresham donald r. and Judy Jensen Mr. george M. Muldrow and Mr. norman roscilo Stephen T. Alexieff and Mrs. Susan k. Botula Mrs. Aila g. dawe Alice l. grindstaff david S. and Pat Jernigan Mr. robert g. Bragg dr. harry rosenthal Claudia r. Allen and willis M. Allen, Jr. Ms. Jean Brackman Mr. walter deans Mr. donald J. guiles Mr. douglas B. Johnson Joan C. Muzzillo and Paul r. Popick nell M. rothschild Ms. ruth Alliger dr. and Mrs. douglas d. Bradley Mrs. Alexandra de Borchgrave lt. Col. and Mrs. Milton r. gunther, Ms. Janice M. Johnson Mr. and Mrs. roger k. Myers Mr. and Mrs. John ruby Ms. Aurora r. Almendral Ms. Annelise Brand Baroness yvonne de vilar USAF (ret.) Mr. woodrow C. Johnson Mr. Arthur natale owen F. ruggles Mr. richard C. Andersen Mr. J.B. Brandt Mrs. george o. degele Mr. robert S. guthrie Mr. denis F. Johnston lt. Col. Frank d. neill, Jr. (ret.) Ms. karen russell Mr. Charles F.w. Anderson Mr. James Brendel Mr. and Mrs. A.C. deichmiller valerie J. and d. wilson gyton roger r.w. Johnston david A. neiss louise russell, Ph.d. Ms. olga Anderson Col. and Mrs. Arthur l. Brooke Mr. Alan r. dellinger Mr. Earl hageman Ms. heather Jones Ms. Caroline k. nelson Mr. richard T. russell, Jr. william S. and Janice r. Anderson Ms. virginia lou Brooks Ms. Sue A. delorme Mrs. gloria Shaw hamilton Mr. leonard h. Jones Ms. Arlene r. newby Ms. Sally d. ryan Ms. rae r. Anderson-Marsh Mr. randall Brooks Ms. Patrice kathleen denman Ms. Josephine B. hammond Mr. and Mrs. Stanton Jue Ms. Jeanie linders Ms. Myrtle S. nord Mr. C.J. ryburn Thelma l. Antal Mrs. James J. Brown Ms. Elaine A. dependahl Mr. ralph hansen Mr. nelson kading daniel M. linguiti and Teri A. Smurl Mr. homer C. ogles Edward h. Sachtleben Ms. Beryl E. Arbit harris and diane Bruch kenneth g. and Sherry l. dietz Mrs. Marthajane hapke Stephen and linda kamen Ms. Eleanor l. linkous Mr. richard omohundro Mr. and Mrs. Charles Salter Mark B. Ardis Mr. and Mrs. James h. Bruns dennis o. dixon Mrs. nancy M. harlan Ms. Judy kaselow Mr. and Mrs. Peter liss nancy l. o'neal lieutenant Colonel Joseph r. Mrs. Ethel C. Armstrong rogene A. Buchholz Mr. and Mrs. James C. dixon Mr. and Mrs. william r. harmon Steven kazan and Judy heymann kazan Ms. nina liu Ms. Mildred S. onion Santa Barbara Mr. orville M. Armstrong Mr. and Mrs. J. kevin Buchi ralph and Patricia dixon Mr. Christie g. harris Miss rajinder kaur keith william and katherine livengood don and lynn owen Mr. Philip E. Schambra dr. and Mrs. Paul h. Arnaud, Jr. Ms. Elinor Anne Budelier Alan and Elizabeth duckett Ms. Margery F. harris Mr. and Mrs. w.J. kelnhofer Mrs. lois lockhart Mr. Patrick h. Packard lloyd g. and Betty A. Schermer Mary Arnold robert F. Bulens dr. harold A. dundee Ms. Carrie r. harrison robert F. and nancy l. kempf Mr. and Mrs. Thomas l. long Mrs. irma Padgett-haaland donald and Marilyn Schlief rudolph E. and Frances B. Atmus Mr. warren F. Buxton, Ph.d., CdP Mr. and Mrs. william C. dutton Ms. d.l. hasse Mr. John B. kendrick Shirley loo Mr. richard S. Paegelow norma Schmid Mr. robert J. Atwater Café nicholson Fund robert l. dwight roger d. hathaway Ms. kelly A. kendrick-Bailey Anton C. love Mrs. vivian Paegelow Miss lois k. Schmidt rose Marie Baab Ms. Ernestine Calhoun Ms. Eleanor o. Earle Mr. william C. hauber Ms. Marjorie C. kennedy dr. and Mrs. Burton n. lowe Mr. robert Pastorino Ms. deborah Schneide Mr. and Mrs. william r. Baecht Ms. Margaret A. Capuder Mr. gabriel h. Ebersole Ms. Judy hauser Frances d. kerr Frank J. lukowski John r. Patterson, Jr. robert l. and Mary T. Schneider dr. Sheryl Bair Mr. and Mrs. J. otis Carroll dr. kay Edwards Patricia and Michael hausknost Jack l. keyes glen r. and Sally M. lunde Mary Ann and Carl Pearson Mr. george Schnitzer william and nellie Baker Ms. Joyce l. Carter Mrs. ruth F. Effron Ms. Jennifer E. hawley Ms. Moselle kimbler Mr. Bradley lutz Mr. Paul l. Peck Mr. and Mrs. Andrew w. Schultz lorraine idriss Ball Michael w. Cassidy Mr. george Elliott Mr. geoffrey F. hayes Mr. and Mrs. Timothy king Ms. Barbara M. Macknick Mr. and Mrs. James E. Pehta Mrs. ida Maxey Scott Eugene C. and Phyllis T. Ballinger Fenner A. Chace, Jr. valerie A. Emerson Ms. helen heidgerd Mr. and Mrs. donald l. kirvan kim and Mark Mailloux Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Pendlebury Ms. Sharon Scott Mr. dale S. Barnett, Jr. Mr. Eric Chandler Mrs. Joan Engberg wilbert A. heinz Mr. and Mrs. Townsend knight Mr. and Mrs. Charles Maluzzi Ms. nancy Phillips Elinor Scotte-virgona Mr. and Mrs. george l. Barquist Patricia and Samuel Charache ronald w. and Sophie M. Enger Mr. richard d. henderson Mr. C. wilson kniseley Ms. Janean l. Mann Mrs. Charlotte B. Pitt Ms. Sheryl Scull Captain Celia Barteau Ms. Mary Claire Christensen Mr. richard Evans lloyd E. herman dr. and Mrs. Jay kochi Christian l. and Edna M. March Ms. Thelma B. Player Mr. and Mrs. william Seely leroy T. Baseman Ms. linda C. Clark ken Ferrara Mr. and Mrs. Carl d. herold (The kochi Foundation) Margery and Edgar Masinter Brigadier general Frederick w. Plugge Edwin n. Seiler Ms. Tanya Marie Clark Miss grace C. Ferrill Ms. gail hershenzon John and Mary lu koenig Mr. david J. Mason iv, USAF (ret.) Mrs. hope Sellers Mr. Thomas l. Clark Mr. and Mrs. Fred Feuille Paul hertelendy richard and Marilyn kolesar Mr. John l. Mason Mr. don Polan Janice l. Settle Mr. and Mrs. Peter Claussen Mr. and Mrs. dale E. Fincke Mr. and Mrs. John E. herzog Ms. nancy konkol Mr. Paul Maxim Mrs. Ann M. Potter robert A. and deanne h. Seward Earl F. Clayton Mr. Joe h. Fisher Ms. Berenice E. hess lt. Col. and Mrs. william karl konze dr. Bella J. May Bob and Janice Pound Mrs. norma gudin Shaw robert and Betsey Clopine Mrs. helen Flanagan dr. and Mrs. david C. hess Mr. and Mrs. richard i. kuehl Mr. ronald w. McCain Mr. and Mrs. Anco l. Prak Ms. Shari diane Shaw dr. karen weaver Coleman Mr. Fred r. Fonck Mr. Jeff hill dr. richard kurin robert and Mary McCallum Mr. delbert l. Price winslow T. Shearman Ms. Marylou Collins Ms. norma l. Forbes Edward J. and ruth w. hodge Margo kurtz Ms. June w. McCarron Ms. Judy lynn Prince Col. and Mrs. robert S. Sherman Mrs. Mary gendernalik Cooper Mr. ronald J. Foulis Mr. Stuart hodgekinson-Price Ms. lee l. kush Mr. and Mrs. Brandon McCrary Mrs. lakhbir Purewal dr. gerry Shigekawa Ms. Carol Ann Crotty Albert and Marion Friedlander Miss k.T. hoffacker Mr. greg lachapelle Mr. and Mrs. richard B. McCrary Ms. Martha Puricelli Mrs. william h. Shopp Mr. Eldon h. Crowell Ms. Patricia k. Frontz ruth S. holmberg Mr. Stephen davis McCrary Mr. and Mrs. Jack d. Shumate Phillip and Betty Crum gudrun Fruehling robert w. holmes Mr. lowell Mcdysan Shirley Phillips Sichel linda B. Cullen Mr. Melvin E. Fryer Ms. hanna lore hombordy Miss Minnie Belle Mcintosh Mr. and Mrs. Frank Culley dr. Martin A. Funk and Mr. hal J. Cunningham Mr. Eugene S. Zimmer Mr. oscar galeno

42 43 June and harold Siebert n.o. wagenschein BEQUESTS ADDITIONAL SUPPORT Mrs. Joan S. Siedenburg Patty wagstaff We remember with appreciation the In addition to philanthropic support, the WAYS TO GIVE Ms. Anne Copeland Silberman raymond waite following generous donors whose gifts Smithsonian in fiscal year 2009 received Ms. Mary Bise Simon Mrs. roy C. wakeman through bequests from their estates the following government contracts and hElPing FUlFill ThE MiSSion Ms. Mary F. Simons Ms. Jeanette M. walke were received this year. grants and non-government contracts. Mr. James C. Small and Mr. John A. Fry Bettye S. walker Recognized below are organizations that Sandra and lawrence Small Ms. Esperanza r. walker Anonymous provided support of $100,000 or more. dr. Barbara J. Smith Mrs. Peggy wall george w. Brett kathy daubert Smith Miss Catherine M. walsh lorna E. Bridenstine Abu dhabi Authority for The Smithsonian has the power to educate, inspire, MEMBERSHIP PROGRAMS Mr. and Mrs. lee Smith Mrs. Elizabeth walther John A. Burnham and helen l. Burnham Culture and heritage denny g. Snyder dr. and Mrs. richard ward david Challinor State of Alaska and bring us together. Each year, gifts from friends and hosting members from around the entire nation, the Mr. and Mrs. Stephen k. Soldoff Mrs. Mary watts Floyd E. and lorraine M. Collins Autoridad del Canal de Panama benefactors help meet the enormous costs of providing Smithsonian’s Contributing Membership, now known as guenther and Siewchin yong Sommer Ms. Susan g. waxter richard darman State of California Smithsonian programs and services, year-round and free Friends of the Smithsonian, and James Smithson Society Mrs. irene M. Sorrough Ms. Angela Caveness weisskopf Charles A. davis Chemonics Ms. doris Sperber Mr. Paul E. wellington daniel l. drosness The Cultural institute of Mexico of charge, to millions of people throughout the world. programs provide unrestricted support to the institution dr. harry wayne Springfield Mr. walt wells richard F. Evans Earthwatch institute and a wide variety of events and benefits to those who join. Mr. and Mrs. george S. Sproesser dale (Billie) l. welton Judith A. Fribley Environ Today’s Smithsonian is: Annual membership levels range from $75 to $20,000. Ms. Carolyn n. Stafford dr. Jacqueline h. werner rita n. hansen Fairfax County, virginia • The world’s largest provider of museum experiences, Paul and Janet Stahlhuth Mrs. harriet k. westcott Mildred henninger Fudan University continually engaged in transforming its museums and (800) 931-3226, [email protected] Mrs. ginger winters Stallings Craig and Catherine weston Allan herdman hSBC holdings plc Elizabeth E. Stanford dr. george B. whatley John r. huggard louisiana State University exhibitions into the best there are; www.smithsonianmembership.com Mr. James Starkey Ms. Cecel F. white Clifford J. Jeger lower Manhattan A world leader in science and scholarship whose experts Ms. Eugenia l. Staszewski Mrs. donald w. white georgette and herman kamenetz development Corporation • Many individual Smithsonian museums and research Ms. wanda B. Staszewski Mr. richard whitekettle Amy Mary knight State of Maryland probe the boundaries of space, study the evolution and centers offer memberships. To learn more about them, go Fred l. and ruth B. Steele Mr. hollin J. whitten Bessie M. koehler national Aeronautics and diversity of life, and help us understand American history to www.smithsonian.org/members, and click on the link for Ms. Sandra Sterling Ms. vivian wilder donald S. lopez Space Administration and the variety of human cultures; Judith Stoeri Mr. donald E. williams iris g. Mumford national institutes of health the museum membership pages that interest you. kevin B. Stone Ms. Jeanne wilson Margaret P. nuttle national Science Foundation • A partner in education that reaches millions of Americans Miss irma Story dr. Michael C. wolf Mary walker Phillips new york City department of where they live and shares its collections and learning PLANNED GIVING Ms. Amanda Stott Sue Ann wolff Edmund B. Piasecki Trust Cultural Affairs Edward and diane Straker Mrs. Elizabeth B. wood Arthur ross Peru lng through Affiliate museums, traveling exhibitions, and There are many ways to make a planned gift that benefits Miss iris Strauss gerald l. wood Mary g. ross Severn Trent de nora the internet; and the Smithsonian and the donor. Those who include the Mr. and Mrs. Frederick l. Streckewald Mr. Philip woodruff Edwin rybak Shell gabon Smithsonian in their estate plans and notify the institution robert and gail Strong AdCS Scott B. wood, USn, retired John o.J. Shellenberger iii South Florida water • A national treasure caring for America’s most cherished Joseph and Elizabeth Suarez Mr. and Mrs. Fred wynbrandt Bernie E. Stadiem Management district iconic objects and priceless collections in trust for are eligible for Smithsonian legacy Society membership. ralph Edward Tamper Ms. lillian yamori nell J. Stone Southwest research institute every citizen. Cuyler and grace Taylor Ms. gail yano Anne van Biema Tulane University (888) 419-7584, [email protected] george d. and Mary Augusta Thomas Mr. and Mrs. daniel w. yohannes Martha Jane workman The University of Alabama never before has your gift been more valued or made so http://si.giftlegacy.com dr. and Mrs. F. Christian Thompson Judy yoss Francis w. and Carol J. worrell University of Colorado Ms. Johanna w. Thompson Mr. and Mrs. robert Zapart Sara lee yoder University of Florida great an impact. we rely on the thoughtful and generous John and Ellen Thompson Mr. and Mrs. robert S. Zelenka University of Michigan support of individuals, foundations, and corporations. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION gary and Marie Thunem kenneth Zemrowski MEMORIAL AND University of virginia Please contact us to learn more about how you can support For more information about how you can support the Mrs. diane d. Tobin dr. P. Joseph Zharn COMMEMORATIVE GIFTS U.S. Air Force Smithsonian and its dynamic mission “for the increase and Mr. david E. Todd John and Sherry Ziegler The following were so honored by U.S. department of Commerce America’s museum. James w. Todd Mrs. nancy Behrend Zirkle their families, friends, and other donors U.S. department of defense diffusion of knowledge,” please contact: Mr. robert Bruce Torgny Mr. and Mrs. Paul S. and to the Smithsonian. U.S. department of homeland GIVE ONLINE virginia B. Clark Anna Mary Tossey Michelle Zygielbaum Security giving online is fast, easy, and secure. gifts of any amount Mr. and Mrs. david Tozer Eugene Albers U.S. department of the interior director, office of External Affairs Ms. Barbara v. Tufts Edwin w. Bitter U.S. Postal Service are accepted and an e-mail confirmation is provided. Smithsonian institution Ms. Marjorie Underhill louise A. Cohen Ms. Selena M. Updegraff douglas S. Cramer www.supportsmithsonian.org 1000 Jefferson drive S.w., 4th Floor Fred g. and lelia r. valdivia Catherine g. Curran MrC 027, P.o. Box 37012 dr. lorna vanderZanden John v. Fischell washington, d.C. 20013-7012 Ms. Carol vangelos Barbara g. Fleischman CORPORATE MEMBERSHIPS AND SPONSORSHIPS dr. Alban varnado John hope Franklin Corporations play a vital philanthropic role in today’s (202) 633-4300, [email protected] John vernet Ed helper Smithsonian. we welcome corporate relationships and Jean and davis h. von wittenburg Madeleine rudin Johnson www.si.edu/giving william Bruce Johnson offer membership through the Smithsonian Corporate harvey M. krueger Membership Program. richard Meier Mitchell P. rales (202) 633-5058, [email protected] warren M. robbins www.si.edu/corporate lisa S. roberts Pierce runnells Paul warwick Thompson Emily wei

44 45 Patricia C. dodge nan Tucker McEvoy reve Foundation verizon Foundation DISTINGUISHED BENEFACTORS donald J. and helen d. douglass MCi worldCom donald w. reynolds Foundation Teodoro vidal duPont The Andrew w. Mellon Foundation robinson helicopter Company volvo donorS To ThE SMiThSoniAn The Eberly Family Charitable Trust Merrill lynch & Co. Foundation, inc. Sara roby Foundation Jean and davis h. von wittenburg EdS Microsoft Corporation david rockefeller lila wallace-reader’s digest Fund Anne and Joel Ehrenkranz Sidney Mobell rockefeller Foundation The walt disney Company EMC Corporation The Mohegan Tribe of indians rolex Alexander and Annie B. wetmore Travis and Anne Engen of Connecticut rolls-royce Coralyn wright whitney The distinguished Benefactors room in the Smithsonian Charles h. Ettl The A.P. Møller and Chastine Mc-kinney Samuel g. rose and Julie walters norman C. and Catherine M. willcox Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Evans Møller Foundation Susan and Elihu rose The oprah winfrey Foundation institution Castle honors the institution’s most generous ExxonMobil The Claude Moore Charitable Foundation Arthur ross Foundation harry winston research Foundation, inc. contributors: individuals whose gifts total $1 million or FedEx Corporation gordon and Betty Moore Foundation rodris roth ronald winston more and foundations and corporations that have made The Fertilizer institute Morgan Stanley Alice and david rubenstein The world Bank nancy B. and hart Fessenden The w.M. keck Foundation lester S. and Enid w. Morse Arthur M. Sackler Xerox Corporation one-time gifts of the same amount. Barbara g. Fleischman herb kelleher Susan and Furman Moseley Arthur M. Sackler Foundation Martha Parks Forrest w.k. kellogg Foundation Motorola Foundation dr. Elizabeth Sackler/ Anonymous william A. Burleson The Ford Foundation r. Crosby kemper robert o. Muller The Arthur M. Sackler Foundation 3M Burroughs wellcome Fund Ford Motor Company Fund william r. kenan, Jr. Charitable Trust nAMM - international Music Else Sackler AAA The Morris and gwendolyn Charles lang Freer John S. and James l. knight Foundation Products Association John and Joy Safer Charles Francis Adams Cafritz Foundation Patricia and Phillip Frost david h. koch national Asphalt Pavement Association victoria and roger Sant M. Clay Adams hacker and kitty Caldwell Fujifilm robert and Arlene kogod national Association of realtors The kingdom of Saudi Arabia A&E Television networks The E. rhodes & leona B. The Funger Foundation, The korea Foundation national Business Aviation Mr. and Mrs. B. Francis Saul ii Aflac incorporated Carpenter Foundation norma lee and Morton Funger kraft Foods Association, inc. lloyd g. and Betty A. Schermer The Aga khan Trust for Culture Cessna Aircraft Company Bill & Melinda gates Foundation The kresge Foundation national Mining Association S.C. Johnson & Son, inc. lee and Elizabeth Ainslie CignA general Motors Corporation Constance and harvey krueger national Stone, Sand & gravel Association nina and ivan Selin Airbus The Coca-Cola Company The glenstone Foundation, B.y. lam Foundation h. duane nelson Seneca nation of indians Alcoa dr. and Mrs. david A. Cofrin Mitchell P. rales, Founder lannan Foundation nySE Foundation Shell American Airlines The ryna and Melvin Cohen goldman, Sachs & Co. Samuel J. and Ethel leFrak The nippon Foundation Frank B. and Faye Sherry American Chemical Society Family Foundation Arvin gottlieb robert lehrman nissan north America, inc. Shirley Phillips Sichel American Express katharine graham The lemelson Foundation nordic Council of Ministers Paul Singer American international group, inc. (Aig) william h. gross Thelma and Melvin lenkin northrop grumman Corporation Sketch Foundation American Public Transportation The george gund Foundation Barbara riley levin ocean Conservancy Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Association george gund iii and iara lee Edith S. and Arthur J. levin occidental Chemical Corporation Albert and Shirley Small American road & Transportation James E. gysin Frank levinson Family Foundation Carroll o’Connor and robert h. and Clarice Smith Builders Association karl h. hagen leon levy Foundation nancy Fields o’Connor Soil Science Society of America AMS Foundation for the Arts, Enid A. haupt lockheed Martin oneida indian nation (new york) guenther and Siewchin yong Sommer Sciences and humanities william randolph hearst Foundation Jeffrey h. loria yoko ono The Starr Foundation Analytical graphics, inc. herbert waide hemphill, Jr. Jon and lillian lovelace orkin Exterminating Company, inc. State Farm Companies Foundation Anheuser-Busch Foundation Edward P. and rebecca r. henderson lower Manhattan development Bernard and Barbro osher Margaret and Terry Stent Apple Computer, inc. Janine and J. Tomlinson hill Corporation The david and lucile Packard Foundation The Summit Fund of washington Art research Foundation Conrad n. hilton Foundation The henry luce Foundation richard d. and laura A. Parsons Target Association of American railroads ikuo hirayama The lunder Foundation Paul Peck Terra Foundation for American Art lily Auchincloss Foundation, inc. Joseph hirshhorn Peter and Paula lunder Peterson Family Foundation Eugene v. and Clare E. Thaw herbert and Evelyn Axelrod Frank and lisina hoch The Elizabeth Carolyn lux Foundation The Pew Charitable Trusts Charitable Trust Bank of America The Comer Foundation holenia Trust John d. and Catherine T. Pioneer Electronics (USA), inc. Tiffany & Co. Foundation laura Barney The Commonwealth of virginia ruth S. and A. william holmberg MacArthur Foundation Pitney Bowes inc. Timex Corporation kenneth E. Behring Family Joseph and robert Cornell Janet Annenberg hooker Elizabeth and whitney MacMillan robert w. Pittman Trw Max n. and heidi l. Berry Memorial Foundation raymond J. and Margaret horowitz Barbara and Morton Mandel Polo ralph lauren Corporation Earl S. Tupper Barbara and James Block Mr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Cullman, 3rd grant w. howell nancy and Edwin Marks Poor richard’s Charitable Trust Turner Foundation, inc. Mary and leigh B. Block The daniels Fund John r. huggard Alice S. Marriott lifetime Trust/ The Principal Financial group TwA winton M. “red” Blount richard darman iBM Corporation The J. willard and Alice S. Marriott The Prudential Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Steven F. Udvar-hazy The Boeing Company Marcel and Serge dassault intel Corporation Foundation rasmuson Foundation richard o. Ullman Family Foundation Bombardier Florence Coulson davis international lease Finance Corporation John and Adrienne Mars raytheon Company United States Mint Mrs. virginia o. Boochever luisita l. and Franz h. denghausen Christian A. Johnson Endeavor Foundation The Mashantucket Pequot Tribal nation United States Postal Service F. otis Booth, Jr. Bern dibner James A. Johnson and Maxine isaacs Masterfoods USA UPS Agnes C. Bourne Jim and Janet dicke robert l. Johnson The Upton Trust The Brown Foundation, inc. of houston valerie and Charles diker Johnson Publishing Company, inc. Esme Usdan and James Snyder hildegard Bruck and Alfred Egerter discover Financial Services, inc. The JSM Charitable Trust, Anne van Biema dr. Peter Buck discovery Communications, inc. James S. Mcdonnell iii, The Emil Buehler Trust John F. Mcdonnell The Burkle Family Foundation georgette and herman kamenetz linda lichtenberg kaplan

46 47 BOARD OF REGENTS ADMINISTRATION MUSEUMS nATionAl MUSEUM oF AFriCAn ArT The Smithsonian is the world’s largest g. wayne Clough Ten Smithsonian museums and galleries Johnnetta Cole, director museum and research complex, with Secretary are located on the National Mall between MrC 708, P.o. Box 37012 nineteen museums and the National Zoo, the Washington Monument and the U.S. washington, d.C. 20013-7012 as well as research centers around the richard kurin Capitol. Six other museums and the (202) 633-4610 Under Secretary for History, world. It was created by Congress in National Zoo are located elsewhere in the 1846 under the terms of the will of James Art, and Culture Washington, D.C., metropolitan area. nATionAl MUSEUM oF Smithson of England, who in 1826 Alison Mcnally Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum AMEriCAn hiSTory, bequeathed his property to the United Under Secretary for Finance and and the National Museum of the American kEnnETh E. BEhring CEnTEr States of America “to found at Washington, Indian’s George Gustav Heye Center Brent d. glass, director Administration under the name of the Smithsonian are located in New York City. The newest MrC 622, P.o. Box 37012 Institution, an establishment for the Eva J. Pell museum to be established within the washington, d.C. 20013-7012 increase and diffusion of knowledge.” Under Secretary for Science Smithsonian is the National Museum of (202) 633-3435 Congress vested responsibility for African American History and Culture, Tom ott administration of the Smithsonian which will be located on the National President, Smithsonian Enterprises nATionAl MUSEUM oF ThE in the Board of Regents. Mall in Washington, D.C. AMEriCAn indiAn And ThE Patricia Bartlett gEorgE gUSTAv hEyE CEnTEr The Chief Justice of the United States Chief of Staff to the Secretary AnACoSTiA CoMMUniTy MUSEUM kevin gover, director Ex officio, Chancellor Camille giraud Akeju, director MrC 590, P.o. Box 37012 Claudine k. Brown MrC 777, P.o. Box 37012 washington, d.C. 20013-7012 Patricia Q. Stonesifer Director of Education Citizen of Washington state, Chair washington, d.C. 20013-7012 (202) 633-6700

virginia B. Clark (202) 633-4839 Alan g. Spoon Director, Office of External Affairs nATionAl MUSEUM oF Citizen of Massachusetts, Vice Chair CooPEr-hEwiTT, nATUrAl hiSTory James d. douglas nATionAl dESign MUSEUM Cristián Samper, director The vice President of the United States Director, Office of Human Resources Bill Moggridge, director MrC 106, P.o. Box 37012 Ex officio 2 East 91st St. washington, d.C. 20013-7012 Bruce kendall new york, n.y. 10128-0669 (202) 633-2664 Thad Cochran Director, Facilities Engineering Senator from Mississippi (212) 849-8371 and Operations nATionAl PorTrAiT gAllEry Christopher J. dodd Judith leonard FrEEr gAllEry oF ArT And Martin E. Sullivan, director Senator from Connecticut General Counsel ArThUr M. SACklEr gAllEry MrC 973, P.o. Box 37012

Patrick J. leahy Julian raby, director washington, d.C. 20013-7012 Evelyn S. lieberman Senator from Vermont MrC 707, P.o. Box 37012 (202) 633-8276 Director, Office of Communications washington, d.C. 20013-7012 Xavier Becerra and Public Affairs (202) 633-0456 nATionAl PoSTAl MUSEUM Representative from California Allen r. kane, director Alice C. Maroni hirShhorn MUSEUM And MrC 570, P.o. Box 37012 Sam Johnson Chief Financial Officer SCUlPTUrE gArdEn washington, d.C. 20013-7012 Representative from Texas Era l. Marshall richard koshalek, director (202) 633-5500 Director, Equal Employment MrC 350, P.o. Box 37012 doris Matsui Representative from California and Minority Affairs washington, d.C. 20013-7012 nATionAl ZoologiCAl PArk (202) 633-2780 dennis w. kelly, director France A. Córdova Carole M. P. neves 3001 Connecticut Ave. n.w. Director, Policy and Analysis Citizen of Indiana nATionAl Air And SPACE MUSEUM washington, d.C. 20008

Phillip Frost nell Payne And ThE STEvEn F. UdvAr-hAZy (202) 633-4442 Citizen of Florida Director, Government Relations CEnTEr gen. John r. dailey (USMC, ret.), SMiThSoniAn AMEriCAn ArT Shirley Ann Jackson Ann Speyer director MUSEUM And ThE rEnwiCk gAllEry Chief Information Officer Citizen of New York MrC 310, P.o. Box 37012 Elizabeth Broun, director washington, d.C. 20013-7012 MrC 970, P.o. Box 37012 To contact staff members listed above, robert P. kogod (202) 633-2350 washington, d.C. 20013-7012 Citizen of Washington, D.C. call (202) 633-1000 for addresses and (202) 633-8430 telephone numbers. John w. McCarter, Jr. nATionAl MUSEUM oF AFriCAn Citizen of Illinois AMEriCAn hiSTory And CUlTUrE lonnie Bunch, director david M. rubenstein MrC 509, P.o. Box 37012 Citizen of Maryland washington, d.C. 20013-7012 (202) 633-4763 roger w. Sant Citizen of Washington, D.C.

* * * *

John k. lapiana

Chief of Staff to the Regents

A. Sprightley ryan Inspector General

48 As of August 1, 2010 RESEARCH CENTERS EDUCATION AND OUTREACH PHOTO CAPTIONS ssimulator, Lemelson Center for the Study of ARCHIVES OF AMERICAN ART CENTER FOR FOLKLIFE AND Front Cover, clockwise: Smithsonian Castle, July 4; Invention and Innovation, American History Colombian folk dancers, ancers, SmithsonianSm thsonian FolklifeF Museum; interior design concept, National John W. Smith, Director CULTURAL HERITAGE Festival; tiger, National Zoological Park; hands-on Museum of African American History and MRC 937, P.O. Box 37012 Daniel Sheehy, Director science activity, National Air and Space Museum; Culture, Freelon Adjaye Bond/SmithGroup; Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 MRC 520, P.O. Box 37012 composite image of galaxy M82 using data from acrylic on masonite painting “Tiptoeing on the (202) 633-7969 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 the Hubble Space Telescope, Chandra X-Ray Ocean of Storms” (1982) by Alan Bean, Air and Observatory, and Spitzer Space Telescope. Pages Space Museum; stainless steel sculpture (202) 633-6434 2 – 3, from left: image of the sun, “Modern Head” (1990), by Roy Lichtenstein, MUSEUM CONSERVATION INSTITUTE NASA/SmithsonianNASA/Smit sonian Astrophysical st physical Observatory; American Art Museum; rare book conservation, Robert J. Koestler, Director NATIONAL SCIENCE RESOURCES HSBCH BC volunteersv l nteers and Smithsonian TropicalT opical Smithsonian Institution Libraries; scientists moni- 4120 Silver Hill Rd. CENTER ResearchRes a ch Institute staff collaboratecollabor on a Panama tor the movements of an orchid bee from a heli- reforestationrefore tation project; ro ect; Bhutanese woodcarver,woodcarver copter, Tropical Research Institute; instructor, Suitland, Md. 20746-2863 Sally Goetz Shuler, Executive Director SmithsonianSm thsonian FolklifeFolklif Festival; the Star SpangledS an led Smithsonian Journeys Studies Abroad Program (301) 238-1205 901 D St. S.W., Suite 704-B BannerB ne and its conservators,conservato s, National Museum for High School Students; participants Garden Washington, D.C. 20024 of American History.Histo y. Pages 4 – 5, from left: Fest, Smithsonian Gardens; searching for clues, SMITHSONIAN ASTROPHYSICAL (202) 633-2972 Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden interactive game, American Art Museum; Apollo mobile phone application; Secretary Clough and 9 space capsule, on loan to the San Diego Air OBSERVATORY interns at a paleontological dig in Wyoming; a and Space Museum, National Air and Space Charles R. Alcock, Director OFFICE OF FELLOWSHIPS researcher adjusts an antennae used to monitor Museum. Page 22: Smithsonian Castle and Enid 60 Garden St. Catherine F. Harris, Director the movement of animals in Panama, Tropical A. Haupt Garden in spring. Page 31: humming- Cambridge, Mass. 02138 MRC 902, P.O. Box 37012 Research Institute; Wooden mask (19th – 20th bird, Panama, Tropical Research Institute. Page century), Tsogo peoples, Gabon, National 32: jade disc, 2nd century, C.E., Eastern Han (617) 495-7100 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Museum of African Art; volunteer with children, Dynasty, China, Freer Gallery of Art. Page 33: (202) 633-7070 The Sant Ocean Hall, National Museum of acrylic on masonite painting “Kissing the Earth” SMITHSONIAN ENVIRONMENTAL Natural History.H s ry. Pages 6 – 7, clockwise:clockwis : tracking rac ng (1994), Alan Bean, Air and Space Museum. Page RESEARCH CENTER SMITHSONIAN AFFILIATIONS tigers in the snowysno y landscapes of the Russian Far 34: watercolor “Large yellow lady’s slipper, East; tiger family, RanthamboreRantham ore TigerTige Reserve, small yellow lady’s slipper,” Kathleen Garness, Anson H. Hines, Jr., Director Harold A. Closter, Director India; tiger historic ranger nge map, GlobalGl ba Tiger Natural History Museum. Page 35: oil on canvas P.O. Box 28 MRC 942, P.O. Box 37012 Initiative. Pages 8 – 9, clockwise: the sun, un, as seen “Employment of Negroes in Agriculture” (1934), Edgewater, Md. 21037 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 by NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory; star- Earl Richardson, American Art Museum. Page 37:  (443) 482-2208 (202) 633-5300 forming complex W3, a region where many mas- stainless steel sculpture “Kiepenkerl” (1987), sive stars are forming; the globular cluster Jeff Koons, Hirshhorn Sculpture Garden. Page Messimer 3; artist’s conception, Chandra X-ray 42: Tibetan monks, Smithsonian Folklife Festival;  SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION ARCHIVES SMITHSONIAN ASIAN PACIFIC Observatory in orbit. Pages 10 – 11: museum atrium sculpture made from steel, suitcases, and a row- Anne Van Camp, Director AMERICAN PROGRAM and Family Day participants,p tici an , NationalNa ional Postal boat “Crux (as seen from those who sleep on Museum.Mus um. Pagesge 12 – 13, from left:le : visitors isitors and inter- nte - the surface of the Earth under the night sky),”  MRC 507, P.O. Box 37012 Konrad Ng, Acting Director preter,pret r, Air and SpaceS ace Museum;Mu eum; FordFor 5-AT Tri- (2008), Brian Jungen (Dunne-za First Nations/ Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 MRC 516, P.O. Box 37012 Motor, Air and SpaceS ace Museum;Mu eum; seismic andan Swiss-Canadian), National Museum of the  (202) 633-5908 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 volcanic activity map, Global Volcanism Program, American Indian. Page 43: Colombian accordion- (202) 633-2690 Natural HistoryH s ry Museum; LansdowneLansdown portrait ofo ist Náfer Durán, Smithsonian Folklife Festival. GeorgeGeor Washington,Washing on, Gilbert l ert Stuart, National Page 44: Sleeping car porter hat, Museum of  SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Portrait Gallery; film reel documenting Charles African American History and Culture. Page 46: LIBRARIES THE SMITHSONIAN ASSOCIATES Lindbergh’sLi dberg ’s 1927 Atlantic tl ntic crossing, rossing, Air andan SpaceSp e Smithsonian Scientific Diving Program diver; water vessel (1965), Peru, American Indian  Nancy E. Gwinn, Director Barbara S. Tuceling, Director Museum;Mus um; scientist in Panama observingobservi g an orchidor hid MRC 154, P.O. Box 37012 MRC 701, P.O. Box 37012 bee,bee Tropical ropical Research Institute; volunteers Museum. Page 47: Abraham Lincoln’s gold watch measuringmeasu ing treetr e trunktr nk diameters, SmithsonianSmi hsonian with repairman’s inscription; American History Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 EnvironmentalEnv ronmental ResearchResear h Center;Center Multi-Touch Museum. Back cover, clockwise: architectural (202) 633-2240 (202) 633-8880 Wall by Perceptive Pixel, 2009 National Design detail, Smithsonian Castle Building; scientists, Award Winner, Cooper-Hewitt,Coop r-Hewitt, NationalN o al DesignDe ig Natural History Museum; mosen (wool, felted SMITHSONIAN MARINE STATION SMITHSONIAN CENTER FOR Museum;Mus um; acrylicacr lic on canvasc nvas painting “J’aime“J aime la and shibori-dyed) from Mongolia, late 19th couleur” (2003), 2 03), byb Chéri Samba, amba, AfricanAfric Art century, Cooper Hewitt, National Design AT FORT PIERCE EDUCATION AND MUSEUM STUDIE S Museum; participants, SaveSa e OurO r African Museum; NASA astronaut and children, Air and Valerie J. Paul, Director Stephanie L. Norby, Director AmericanAme ican Treasures, presentedpresente by the NationalN o al Space Museum; Smithsonian Scientific Diving 701 Seaway Dr. MRC 508, P.O. Box 37012 Museum of f African American HistoryH sto y and Program divers; human figure on a wooden door Fort Pierce, Fla. 34949-3140 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Culture;Cult re; lithograph of ThomasThom Edison taken en from (19th – 20th century), Tsogo peoples, Gabon, a Matthew Brady photograph,photograp , American HistoryHis ry African Art Museum. (772) 462-0982 (202) 633-5297 Museum; PanamanianPana an an orchidorch d bee with trans- mitter on its back, TropicalTr pica Research es arch Institute.Insti ut . PHOTOGRAPHERS SMITHSONIAN TROPICAL RESEARCH SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PagesPa es 14 – 15, clockwise:c o kwise: A youngyou g painter at thet e Ernest Amoroso, Chandra X-ray Observatory, INSTITUTE (PANAMA) TRAVELING EXHIBITION SERVICE Smithsonian Folklife Festival; Smithsonian Chip Clark, Diana Davies, James DiLoreto, Matt Migratory Bird Center scientist with children; Flynn, Getty Images, John Goell, Cory Grace, Eldredge Bermingham, Director Anna R. Cohn, Director taking sediment samples, Environmental Peter Howson, Linda Kerley, Eric Long, Jeff Unit 0948 APO AA 34002-0948 MRC 941, P.O. Box 37012 Research Center; program participants meet an Malet, Mehgan Murphy, NASA, Laurie Minor- 011 (507) 212-8086 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 armadillo, National Zoo. Pages 16 – 17, clockwise:cl ckw se Penland, Perceptive Pixel, Ken Rahaim, Steve Rogers, Daniel Sheehy, Hugh Talman, William (202) 633-3136 Asia After Dark programprog am featuring Bhangra folkfo k dancers,d nce Freer Gallery of Art; a monk creating a Tootle, John Tsantes, Michael Vickers, Scott sand mandala, SacklerSackl r Gallery pavilion; Wing, Christian Ziegler. SMITHSONIAN LATINO CENTER Cambodian master dancer performing;perfo ming; bronze Eduardo Díaz, Director sculpture “Shiva“S iva Nataraja,”Nataraj ” circa 990, Chola The Smithsonian’s 2009 annual MRC 512, P.O. Box 37012, dynasty, India, Freer. PagesPa es 18 – 19, clockwise: report, What Is Next., is available online at measuringmeas ring treet e seedlingsse dlings in n Panama, Tropical ropical Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Research Institute;Institu bronze sculpture “Eros, Inside www.smithsonian.org. (202) 633-1240 Eros” (1986), by Arman, Hirshhorn Sculpture Garden; working on a microfilm project, Air and To request this publication in an alternative Space Museum Archives; conducting a video format, call (202) 633-2400 (voice) or conferenceconf rence withwit elementary school children,chi dren, (202) 633-5285 (TTY). EnvironmentalEnv ronmental ResearchResear h Center;Center inspectinginspe t ng new microfilm, Smithsonian InstitutionInstituti n Libraries. Project Directors Pages 20 – 21, , fromf m left: oil il on canvascanva painting,p inti g, John Barrat, Bill Tabor “Valley“V lley Farms”Farm ” (1934),( 34), Ross Dickinson,Dicki son SmithsonianSmith o ian AmericanA erican Art Museum;Museum Mexican exican Project Assistant folk musicians,music ans, SmithsonianSmith onian Folklife Festival; Catherine Lansdowne newborn clouded leopardl opard cubs, National Zoo; National Zoo o school presentation,p sentation, Brazil; an Concept, editorial, design anthropologistanthropolog st excavatesexc vates a colonialcolonia AmericanAmeric Cert no. SW-COC-001530 gravesite, Natural atural HistoryHi tory Museum; sailboardsail oard SteegeThomson Communications

Smithsonian Institution Smithsonian Information SI Building, Room 153 MRC 010, P.O. Box 37012 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Phone: (202) 633-1000 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.smithsonian.org