Upper Mojave Desert P. O. Box 2001, Ridgecrest, CA 93556

Vol. 24 No. 10 December 2009

COME ONE — COME ALL d DEC. 15 d 7 p.m. Please note: half an hour earlier than usual HOLIDAY PARTY TIME at the Historical Society of the Upper Mojave Desert!

" JOIN US for our annual HSUMD Christmas Party. We’ll meet at the Historic USO Building at 7 p.m. (30 minutes earlier than usual) for a bit of tradition and maybe something new. " Come enjoy the fellowship and fun! ? Bring your favorite dessert — plus some Christmas memories — to share with everyone. We’ll play a game or two We’ll furnish the hot cider, dealing with history, with water, and coffee. a nice prize for the winner.  By popular demand, the Immanuel Baptist Choir will return to entertain us!

— Jim Kenney

The Immanuel Baptist Choir at last year’s party Photo by Liz Babcock Vol. 24 No. 10 December 2009 President’s Message The end of the year is rapidly Company’s Coming aproaching, yet there is so much Early in 2010 HSUMD will get the opportunity yet to do! In the midst of all to show off our Historic USO Building and our this, our HSUMD Christmas town’s history to a group of historians from all over meeting will occur on Tuesday the state of . night, Dec. 15. See the front Thanks to some hard work by our friends at the page for details. M All membership renewals Historical Society, the Conference of are due on Jan. 1; see the article California Historical Societies will hold its Spring on page 3. 2010 symposium in Ridgecrest in a joint sponsor- M I am happy to anounce ship arrangement with HSUMD. Bruce Wertenberger that Jerry Hinman recently gave The symposium will start on Friday, March 5, us a collection of 35 U. S. Geo- when HSUMD volunteers will conduct tours in logical Survey and American Automobile Club of Southern our valley. Maturango Museum and the U.S. Naval California quadrangles. Some of these maps were origi- Museum of Armament and Technology will be nally published in 1892 and early 1900s and reprinted in prominent stops on these tours. the 1920s and 1930s. The older maps had been collected Both lunch and dinner will be at our Historic by Jerry’s father and added to the collection. USO Building, and you’ll be learning more about The maps are of portions of Southern California and how you can attend in the next issue of this news- Baja California. What an interesting step back in time! letter. We’ve had some interesting plays which were well I do know that Lorraine Blair will be the lun- performed in the Historic USO building in the last several cheon speaker (I presume speaking about the Rand weeks. Hope you were able to see and enjoy them. Mining District topics she knows and loves so well), M A Merry Christmas and a Happy New and I (Liz Babcock) will speak at dinnertime (with Year to all of you. M — Bruce Wertenberger a PowerPoint show along similar lines to the one I gave about Inyokern’s 100th anniversary, but much shorter). On Saturday, March 6, the group will tour Searles Valley museums and plant, including a lake tour of Searles Valley Minerals. During lunch at the Gem & Mineral Building in Trona, Jim Fair-child will show a video of the valley’s time- line. Dinner that evening will be at the Carriage Inn in Ridgecrest. In addition to all that, the group will be offered two opportunities for self-tour of the living ghost town of Randsburg — on the afternoon of Thurs- day, March 4, and the morning of Sunday, March 7. This schedule sounds great, doesn’t it? Many thanks to Sharon Hartley and Lit Brush of the Hank Jones, a participant in the recent HSUMD tour to SVHS, as well as to our own Kathy Armstrong, Darwin looks over the gravestone of Nancy Williams, an who is representing HSUMD on the planning com- 1872 resident of the old mining town. Our excellent tour mittee. conductor, Jim Kenney, tells us that he’s looking at lining up something in January, so look for details in the next — Liz Babcock newsletter. Photo by Andrew Sound

2 Vol. 24 No. 10 December 2009 Mysterious Handshake e 2010 Due$ Wknow these men Are Due are both militarly officers Jan. 1 and one of HSUMD dues are modest, them is a considering what you get in return chaplain, — great programs and activities, but we’d plus the satisfaction of knowing that like to know you’re helping keep the history of their names, our town alive. which one of them is Your 2010 dues are due start- congratu- ing on Jan. 1 — a few short weeks lating the away — so why not send in your other, and check now ($20 family membership why. Our or $30 business membership) to Collections Treasurer, HSUMD, P.O. Box 2001, Manager Ridgecrest, CA 93556. Carol Porter Also — how about giving your found this relatives gift memberships in the So- mystery ciety? Or if someone you’re seeking a photo in gift for is already a member, a brick the large (see below) or a simple donation in collection his/her name is likely to fill both of donated to HSUMD by Bette and Larry Fox. Carol plans to put more such mystery photos in future newsletter issues in hopes of getting more photos in you with a warm feeling of holiday the collection identified. good cheer. In other news, Carol reports, “We are working on a plan to vacate the Sta- HSUMD is a 501(c)(3) non- tion Street location and will be putting many things into deep storage and profit organization, and your dues deciding what to have readily available for display and research. When we have are tax-deductible to the full extent a plan in place I will be calling for volunteers to help with sorting and boxing of the law. So pay now and you up.” She’ll be looking for help with this effort, possibly in February or March. can count your dues as a charitable Want to help or have mystery photo information? Call Carol at 760-446-3400. deduction on your 2008 taxes! There’s Still Time for You To Be a Brick Santa! Help the USO Building restoration counted out for you. effort by buying your favorite gift You will have an opportunity to review and approve recipient a special commemorative what you want the brick to say before it is engraved. Once brick or give yourself a brick for you have your brick’s message figured out, print it legibly the holidays! in ALL CAPS and send it and your check to Historical You can get a 4- x 8-inch brick Society of the Upper Mojave Desert, P. O. Box 2001, for $100 or an 8- x 8-inch brick for Ridgecrest, CA 93556. $250. The 4x8 brick has space for Questions? Call Andrew Sound at 371-1795 or e-mail three lines, with 21 characters per him at [email protected]. line, and the 8x8 brick has space for And for some great stocking-stuffers, stop by the USO six lines, 21 characters per line. See last month’s newslet- Building any weekday between10 a.m.–2 p.m. and browse ter for a convenient form that has the letter spaces already the goodies in our Gift Shop! 3 Vol. 24 No. 10 December 2009 By John Di Pol

California’s Waters Rushing water, Kern River Canyon. Photo by Liz Babcock

his month your article will seven major systems to collect, store, project also taps the headwaters of the stray away from our gen- and transport water were built starting Eel River which is diverted into the eral area of high desert and back in the early 1900s. Russian River. mountains history and take Those systems are as follows, north T 3. The Central Valley Project a quick look at California’s pressing to south: Federal project started in the water problems. 1. The State Water Project 1930s. Serves Northern and Central Obviously, this short article Started in 1960. Collects water California. Water from the Trinity and can’t entirely cover such a broad from the Feather River watershed into Sacramento Rivers is collected be- subject, but will touch upon some , 3.5 million acre-feet hind , flows south to pick generalities, identify the major sys- (MAF) capacity. The aqueduct runs up the American River, then flows tems of water collection, storage, and south through the delta into San through the delta and continues south transportation within our state, and Joaquin Valley and past into the San Joaquin Valley, collecting mention some major issues. (regulatory reservoir), is pumped over the water from the major rivers out of “Whiskey is for drinking, water is the Tehachapi Mountains into Ante- the western Sierras. for fighting” said Mark Twain. Fight- lope Valley, then runs south to Parris/ Max system capacity is 7.0 ing not only between California and Hemet area at 4.2 MAF capacity. The MAF annually, but deliveries are sub- its neighboring states, but also within project normally delivers 2.3 MAF stantially reduced because of current California. Two thirds of the surface average per year but currently delivers drought and environmental issues in water (rain, snow, rivers, etc.) is “pro- only 1.9 MAF because of low water the delta. Users: 85 percent agricul- duced” in Northern California, which supply and delta environmental issues. tural, 15 percent urban has only one-third of the population, Users: 70 percent urban, 30 percent while only one-third is produced in 4. Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct agricultural. Southern California, which has two Very contentious project in the late thirds of the population. Agriculture 2. The North Bay Project teens and early 1920s. The Tuolumne uses 80 percent, with 20 percent for Serves cities north of San Francisco River is dammed in Yosemite National all other users. Bay, such as Santa Rosa, Petaluma, Park to flood the scenic Hetch Hetchy To solve the imbalance between the San Rafael, etc. The Russian River Valley. The aqueduct conveys water for water sources and users noted above, is the primary source of water. This 2.3 million people in San Francisco and South Bay cities. 5. Mokelumne Aqueduct Mokelumne River in the west- ern Sierra is the sole source. Serves 1.2 million people in Oakland and East San Francisco Hetch-Hetchy Valley in 1911 before it was flooded. Bay cities. Original image owner Matt Ashby Wolfskill, Library of Congress American Memory Collection Continued on p. 5 4 Vol. 24 No. 10 December 2009 Our Business Members — please patronize them! Allen County Public Library, L. R. Haugen, Realtor The Pleistocene Foundation Genealogy Department High Sierra Auto & Truck Kenneth G. Pritchard, Attorney AltaOne Federal Credit Union Phyllis M. Hix, Attorney Ridgecrest Automotive, LLC Anna Marie Bergens, Realtor Hockett’s Building Supply Ridgecrest Moving & Storage Baxendale’s Antiques IWV Insurance Sierra Odyssey, LLC BevLen Haus – Bed & Breakfast Jacobs Naval Systems Group Sierra Wave Tank Sales Cal-Sun Pools JRP Historical Consulting Southern Sierra Medical Clinic DeathValley.com Dick Lewis Domestic Water Systems Spectrum Graphics & Printing The Flower Shoppe Jack & Dana Lyons, Realtors Gary P. Staab & Assoc., Inc. TJ Frisbee Bicycles, Inc. Netzer-Russell Consulting, LLC The Swap Sheet George Import Service Nevins Tech. Consultants H & R Block The News Review (Farris) California’s Waters From p. 4 6. story in itself. For example, California In operation since 1913. Delivers is allocated 4.4 MAF of Colorado Mono Basin and Owens Valley water River water annually. The agricultural (both surface and underground) to the districts of Imperial, Coachella, and City of Los Angeles. Maximum capacity Palo Verde Valleys annually use 3.85 is a nominal 500,000 acre feet per year, MAF of this water via the All-Ameri- but export levels depend on snowpack can Canal, leaving 0.55 MAF for the in the High Sierra. MWD, which also purchases water Exports are also reduced by require- from the State Water Project to meet ments to rewater Mono Lake, abate its needs. Still, the MWD is under Owens Lake dust, rewater Lower Owens some strain. River, and limit the pumping of under- On top of all this is the obligation ground water. Estimates for the next 20- by the U.S. to pass 1.5 MAF annually year period indicate an average export of of Colorado River water into Mexico. 320,000 acre feet annually. Some Major Issues 7. Colorado River Aqueduct  Periods of drought — low water Completed in 1939 to transport supply. Colorado River water into Southern  Increased demand, both agricul- California communities. Built and oper- tural and urban. ated by the Metropolitan Water District  Strong environmental requirements (MWD), which wholesales the water and constraints. to 26 municipalities and water agencies  Judicial court decisions (sic), trans- Hoover Dam on the Colorado River. that serve more than 16 million people, fer of water rights, public trust Los Angeles Department of Water and Power all urban. Maximum capacity of the doctrine, etc.  aqueduct is 1.2 MAF, but the amount Lethargic California state legisla- Ref: THE GREAT THIRST — Califor- of water currently being transported is ture. nia and Water, 1770s–1990s, Norris Hund- substantially less. However, a major water reform ley Jr., 1992 Note: The history and evolution of bill, passed early this November WATER FOR CALIFORNIA, Colorado River water uses and priorities (2009), has several major features, David Carle, 2004 are replete with legal decisions, interstate one of which mandates a 20-percent- CADILLAC DESERT — The American West and Its Disappearing Water, agreements, federal management, etc. per-capita reduction in urban use by Marc Reisner, 1986 That history is a most interesting year 2020. 5 DIRECTORS

Bruce Wertenberger, President [email protected] 760-375-2369, [email protected]. Bill Nevins, Building Rental You could be seeing this Doug Lueck, Vice President 760-375-4764, [email protected] newsletter in color! 760-375-8202, [email protected] Louis Renner, Membership Check out our web- Joan Chartier, Secretary 760-375-4379, [email protected] site, www.maturango. 760-499-9119, [email protected] Pete Smith, Exhibits org/Hist.html, for an Andrew Sound, Treasurer & Publicist [email protected] archive of our newslet- 760-371-1795, [email protected] ters. Thanks to our COMMITTEE LEADERS gracious webmistress, Liz Babcock, Newsletter Editor Kathy Armstrong, Fundraising all the recent issues are 760-375-7900, [email protected] 760-375-2643 included in the archive Chris Cane/Prosser, Giftshop Janet Westbrook, Webmistress as color PDFs. 760-793-0741, [email protected] [email protected] Chuck Cordell, Building [email protected] Jim Kenney, Field Trips & Programs 760-371-2458, [email protected] Carol Porter, Accessions 760-446-3400, [email protected] Important Reminders Roger McEntee, Building Manager M Annual dues are $20 per family for the calendar year. M Business Member dues are $30 for the calendar year. M Please remember the Historical Society in your wills, trusts and other gift giving. We are a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization.

Historical Society of the Upper Mojave Desert NONPROFIT ORG. P. O. Box 2001 U.S. POSTAGE PAID Ridgecrest, CA 93556 PERMIT NO. 9 RIDGECREST, CA ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED

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DECEMBER 2009 HOLIDAY PARTY!

Tuesday, December 15, 2009, 7 p.m.— Half-Hour Earlier Than Usual — Historic USO Building