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Modafinil Tablets
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH INCLUDING PATIENT MEDICATION INFORMATION PrAURO-MODAFINIL Modafinil Tablets 100 mg House Standard Central Nervous System Stimulant Auro Pharma Inc. 3700 Steeles Avenue West, Suite # 402 Date of Revision: Woodbridge, ON, L4L 8K8, August 8, 2019. CANADA Submission Control Number: 230314 Page 1 of 41 Table of Contents PART I: HEALTH PROFESSIONAL INFORMATION ......................................................... 3 SUMMARY PRODUCT INFORMATION .................................................................... 3 INDICATIONS AND CLINICAL USE .......................................................................... 3 CONTRAINDICATIONS ............................................................................................... 4 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS .............................................................................. 4 ADVERSE REACTIONS .............................................................................................. 12 DRUG INTERACTIONS .............................................................................................. 16 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION .......................................................................... 19 OVERDOSAGE ............................................................................................................ 21 ACTION AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ........................................................ 21 STORAGE AND STABILITY ...................................................................................... 23 DOSAGE FORMS, COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING -
These Highlights Do Not Include All the Information Needed to Use PROVIGIL Safely and Effectively
PROVIGIL- modafinil tablet Bryant Ranch Prepack ---------- HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION These highlights do not include all the information needed to use PROVIGIL safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for PROVIGIL. PROVIGIL® (modafinil) tablets, for oral use, C-IV Initial U.S. Approval: 1998 INDICATIONS AND USAGE PROVIGIL is indicated to improve wakefulness in adult patients with excessive sleepiness associated with narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), or shift work disorder (SWD). (1) Limitations of Use In OSA, PROVIGIL is indicated to treat excessive sleepiness and not as treatment for the underlying obstruction. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended dosage of PROVIGIL for each indication is as follows: • Narcolepsy or OSA: 200 mg once a day in the morning. (2.1) • SWD: 200 mg once a day, taken approximately one hour prior to start of the work shift. (2.2) • Severe Hepatic Impairment: reduce dose to half the recommended dose. (2.3, 12.3) • Geriatric Patients: consider lower dose. (2.4, 12.3) DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Tablets: 100 mg and 200 mg. (3) CONTRAINDICATIONS PROVIGIL is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to modafinil or armodafinil. (4) WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Serious Rash, including Stevens-Johnson Syndrome: Discontinue PROVIGIL at the first sign of rash, unless the rash is clearly not drug-related. (5.1) • Angioedema and Anaphylaxis Reactions: If suspected, discontinue PROVIGIL. (5.2) • Multi-organ Hypersensitivity Reactions: If suspected, discontinue PROVIGIL. (5.3) • Persistent Sleepiness: Assess patients frequently for degree of sleepiness and, if appropriate, advise patients to avoid driving or engaging in any other potentially dangerous activity. (5.4) • Psychiatric Symptoms: Use caution in patients with a history of psychosis, depression, or mania. -
Modafinil: a Review of Neurochemical Actions and Effects on Cognition
Neuropsychopharmacology (2008) 33, 1477–1502 & 2008 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0893-133X/08 $30.00 www.neuropsychopharmacology.org Perspective Modafinil: A Review of Neurochemical Actions and Effects on Cognition ,1 1 Michael J Minzenberg* and Cameron S Carter 1Imaging Research Center, Davis School of Medicine, UC-Davis Health System, University of California, Sacramento, CA, USA Modafinil (2-[(Diphenylmethyl) sulfinyl] acetamide, Provigil) is an FDA-approved medication with wake-promoting properties. Pre-clinical studies of modafinil suggest a complex profile of neurochemical and behavioral effects, distinct from those of amphetamine. In addition, modafinil shows initial promise for a variety of off-label indications in psychiatry, including treatment-resistant depression, attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and schizophrenia. Cognitive dysfunction may be a particularly important emerging treatment target for modafinil, across these and other neuropsychiatric disorders. We aimed to comprehensively review the empirical literature on neurochemical actions of modafinil, and effects on cognition in animal models, healthy adult humans, and clinical populations. We searched PubMed with the search term ‘modafinil’ and reviewed all English-language articles for neurochemical, neurophysiological, cognitive, or information-processing experimental measures. We additionally summarized the pharmacokinetic profile of modafinil and clinical efficacy in psychiatric patients. Modafinil exhibits robust effects on catecholamines, serotonin, glutamate, gamma amino-butyric acid, orexin, and histamine systems in the brain. Many of these effects may be secondary to catecholamine effects, with some selectivity for cortical over subcortical sites of action. In addition, modafinil (at well-tolerated doses) improves function in several cognitive domains, including working memory and episodic memory, and other processes dependent on prefrontal cortex and cognitive control. -
PROVIGIL® (Modafinil) Tablets [C-IV] Rx Only
PI + MG October 2010 PROVIGIL® (modafinil) Tablets [C-IV] Rx Only DESCRIPTION PROVIGIL (modafinil) is a wakefulness-promoting agent for oral administration. Modafinil is a racemic compound. The chemical name for modafinil is 2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide. The molecular formula is C15H15NO2S and the molecular weight is 273.35. The chemical structure is: OO CH S CH2 CNH2 Modafinil is a white to off-white, crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in water and cyclohexane. It is sparingly to slightly soluble in methanol and acetone. PROVIGIL tablets contain 100 mg or 200 mg of modafinil and the following inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, croscarmellose sodium, povidone, and magnesium stearate. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanism of Action and Pharmacology The precise mechanism(s) through which modafinil promotes wakefulness is unknown. Modafinil has wake-promoting actions similar to sympathomimetic agents like amphetamine and methylphenidate, although the pharmacologic profile is not identical to that of sympathomimetic amines. Modafinil has weak to negligible interactions with receptors for norepinephrine, serotonin, dopamine, GABA, adenosine, histamine-3, melatonin, and benzodiazepines. Modafinil also does not inhibit the activities of MAO-B or phosphodiesterases II-V. 1 PI + MG October 2010 Modafinil-induced wakefulness can be attenuated by the α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist prazosin; however, modafinil is inactive in other in vitro assay systems known to be responsive to α-adrenergic agonists, such as the rat vas deferens preparation. Modafinil is not a direct- or indirect-acting dopamine receptor agonist. However, in vitro, modafinil binds to the dopamine transporter and inhibits dopamine reuptake. This activity has been associated in vivo with increased extracellular dopamine levels in some brain regions of animals. -
A Critical Review of Properties of Modafinil and Analytical, Bio Analytical Methods for Its Determination
Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry ISSN: 1040-8347 (Print) 1547-6510 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/batc20 A Critical Review of Properties of Modafinil and Analytical, Bio Analytical Methods for Its Determination B. Ramachandra To cite this article: B. Ramachandra (2016): A Critical Review of Properties of Modafinil and Analytical, Bio Analytical Methods for Its Determination, Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry, DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2016.1153948 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408347.2016.1153948 Accepted author version posted online: 23 Feb 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 10 View related articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=batc20 Download by: [RMIT University] Date: 01 March 2016, At: 20:24 ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT A Critical Review of Properties of Modafinil and Analytical, Bio Analytical Methods for Its Determination B. Ramachandra1,* 1Government Degree College, Rajampeta-516115, Kadapa Dist, Andhra Pradesh, India. *Correspondence to: B. Ramachandra, Government Degree College, Rajampeta-516115, Kadapa Dist, Andhra Pradesh, India Phone No: +91-9492753765 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Modafinil is a synthetic molecule used for the treatment of narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder, due to which people experience frequent excessive daytime sleepiness. Nevertheless, there are some concerns about modafnil quality control. The modafinil enantiomers are both biologically active. However, it has been reported that the pharmacological properties of the both enantiomers are different and that the S-enantiomer is eliminated three times faster than the R-enantiomer. Therefore, most of the pharmaceutical companies have shifted to produce of armodafinil (R- enantiomer) instead of the racemate. -
Product Monograph Mar-Modafinil
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH PrMAR-MODAFINIL Modafinil tablets, USP 100mg Central Nervous System Stimulant Marcan Pharmaceuticals Inc., DATE OF PREPARATION: 77-Auriga Drive, Unit # 4 November 9, 2017 Ottawa, Ontario K2E7Z7 Control# 210834 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I: HEALTH PROFESSIONAL INFORMATION .................................................................... 3 SUMMARY PRODUCT INFORMATION ............................................................................................... 3 INDICATIONS AND CLINICAL USE .................................................................................................... 3 CONTRAINDICATIONS .......................................................................................................................... 4 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ........................................................................................................ 4 ADVERSE REACTIONS ........................................................................................................................ 12 DRUG INTERACTIONS ......................................................................................................................... 16 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION .................................................................................................... 19 OVERDOSAGE ....................................................................................................................................... 21 ACTION AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY .................................................................................. -
(And Dosage Form) PROVIGIL 100 (Tablets) COMPO
PACKAGE INSERT – PROVIGIL® 100 (Tablets) SCHEDULING STATUS S5 PROPRIETARY NAME (and dosage form) PROVIGIL 100 (Tablets) COMPOSITION Each tablet contains 100 mg modafinil. PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION A 1.1 Central analeptics PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION Pharmacodynamics The mechanism(s) through which modafinil promotes wakefulness is unknown. Modafinil has wake-promoting actions like sympathomimetic agents including amphetamine and methylphenidate, although the pharmacological profile is not identical to that of sympathomimetic amines. At pharmacologically relevant concentrations, modafinil does not bind to most potentially relevant receptors for sleep/wake regulation, including those for norepinephrine, serotonin, dopamine, GABA, adenosine, histamine-3, melatonin, or benzodiazepines. Modafinil also does not inhibit the activities of MAO-B or phosphodiesterases II-V. Modafinil is not a direct- or indirect-acting dopamine receptor agonist and is inactive in several in vivo pre-clinical models capable of detecting enhanced dopaminergic activity. In vitro, modafinil binds to the dopamine reuptake site and causes an increase in extra-cellular dopamine, but no increase in dopamine release. In a pre-clinical model the wakefulness induced by amphetamine, but not modafinil, is antagonised by the dopamine receptor Page 1 of 17 antagonist haloperidol. Modafinil does not appear to be a direct or indirect 1-adrenergic agonist. Although modafinil-induced wakefulness can be attenuated by the 1-adrenergic receptor antagonist, prazosin, in assay systems known to be responsive to -adrenergic agonists, modafinil has no activity. Modafinil does not display sympathomimetic activity in the rat vas deferens preparations (agonist-stimulated or electrically stimulated) nor does it increase the formation of the adrenergic receptor-mediated second messenger phosphatidyl inositol in in vitro models. -
Decentralised Procedure Public Assessment Report Modafinil
Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte Decentralised Procedure Public Assessment Report Modafinil Efarmes 100 mg Tabletten Modafinil Runiam 100 mg Tabletten Modafinil DE/H/2481, 2508/001/DC Applicant: Efarmes S.A.U., Spain Reference Member State DE The BfArM is a Federal Institute within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Health. 1/7 Public AR TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................... 4 II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY....................................................................................................... 4 II.1 Problem statement..................................................................................................................... 4 II.2 About the product ..................................................................................................................... 4 II.3 General comments on the submitted dossier .......................................................................... 4 II.4 General comments on compliance with GMP, GLP, GCP and agreed ethical principles..4 III. SCIENTIFIC OVERVIEW AND DISCUSSION ................................................................... 5 III.1 Quality aspects....................................................................................................................... 5 III.2 Nonclinical aspects ................................................................................................................ 5 III.3 Clinical aspects -
Modafinil: Expanded Options for the Treatment of Excessive Sleepiness
For reprint orders, please contact: [email protected] DRUG EVALUATION Modafinil: expanded options for the treatment of excessive sleepiness Jonathan RL Schwartz Modafinil is an oral wake-promoting agent, initially approved in December 1998 for the Integris Sleep Disorders treatment of excessive sleepiness associated with narcolepsy. Based on the results of Center of Oklahoma, Integris Southwest and additional randomized, placebo-controlled studies, the indication for modafinil was Baptist Medical Centers, expanded in January 2004 to include excessive sleepiness associated with obstructive sleep 4200 S. Douglas, apnea/hypopnea syndrome and shift work sleep disorder. Modafinil represents a safer Suite 313, Oklahoma City, OK 73109, USA alternative to CNS stimulants for the treatment of excessive sleepiness and it has become Tel: +1 405 636 1111 the most widely prescribed agent for excessive sleepiness associated with narcolepsy over Fax: +1 405 636 7995 the past 5 years. This article summarizes the key studies on modafinil, outlining the unique E-mail: SchwJR@integris- health.com pharmacologic profile, efficacy and safety. Modafinil is a unique wake-promoting medica- licensing rights to modafinil were bought by US tion that is chemically and pharmacologically pharmaceutical company Cephalon Inc., which distinct from CNS stimulants such as ampheta- subsequently purchased Lafon. mine and methylphenidate. Modafinil was first The precise mechanism of action of modafinil approved by the US Food and Drug Adminis- remains unknown. It was -
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH Prmar-MODAFINIL
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH PrMAR-MODAFINIL Modafinil tablets, USP 100mg Central Nervous System Stimulant Marcan Pharmaceuticals Inc. Date of Revision: 2 Gurdwara Road, Suite #112, October 3, 2019 Ottawa, Ontario K2E 1A2 Control # 232052 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I: HEALTH PROFESSIONAL INFORMATION .................................................................... 3 SUMMARY PRODUCT INFORMATION ............................................................................................... 3 INDICATIONS AND CLINICAL USE .................................................................................................... 3 CONTRAINDICATIONS .......................................................................................................................... 4 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ........................................................................................................ 4 ADVERSE REACTIONS ........................................................................................................................ 11 DRUG INTERACTIONS ........................................................................................................................ 15 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION .................................................................................................... 18 OVERDOSAGE ....................................................................................................................................... 20 ACTION AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY .................................................................................. -
PROVIGIL Safely and Effectively
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION These highlights do not include all the information needed to use • Angioedema and Anaphylaxis Reactions: If suspected, discontinue PROVIGIL safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for PROVIGIL. (5.2) PROVIGIL. • Multi-organ Hypersensitivity Reactions: If suspected, discontinue PROVIGIL. (5.3) ® PROVIGIL (modafinil) tablets, for oral use, C-IV • Persistent Sleepiness: Assess patients frequently for degree of sleepiness Initial U.S. Approval: 1998 and, if appropriate, advise patients to avoid driving or engaging in any other potentially dangerous activity. (5.4) ----------------------------INDICATIONS AND USAGE--------------------------- • Psychiatric Symptoms: Use caution in patients with a history of psychosis, PROVIGIL is indicated to improve wakefulness in adult patients with depression, or mania. Consider discontinuing PROVIGIL if psychiatric excessive sleepiness associated with narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea symptoms develop. (5.5) (OSA), or shift work disorder (SWD). (1) • Known Cardiovascular Disease: Consider increased monitoring. (5.7) Limitations of Use ------------------------------ADVERSE REACTIONS------------------------------ In OSA, PROVIGIL is indicated to treat excessive sleepiness and not as Most common adverse reactions (≥5%): headache, nausea, nervousness, treatment for the underlying obstruction. rhinitis, diarrhea, back pain, anxiety, insomnia, dizziness, and dyspepsia. (6.1) ----------------------DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION---------------------- To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Teva The recommended dosage of PROVIGIL for each indication is as follows: Pharmaceuticals at 1-888-483-8279 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or • Narcolepsy or OSA: 200 mg once a day in the morning. (2.1) www.fda.gov/medwatch. • SWD: 200 mg once a day, taken approximately one hour prior to start of the work shift. (2.2) ------------------------------DRUG INTERACTIONS------------------------------ • Severe Hepatic Impairment: reduce dose to half the recommended dose. -
Auspar Attachment 1: Product Information for Nuvigil
Attachment 1: Product information for AusPAR Nuvigil Teva Pharmaceuticals Australia Pty Ltd PM-2014-01922-1-1 Final 26 May 2016. This Product Information was approved at the time this AusPAR was published. NUVIGIL® armodafinil PRODUCT INFORMATION NAME OF THE MEDICINE NUVIGIL® (armodafinil) is a wakefulness-promoting agent for oral administration. Armodafinil is the (R)-enantiomer of modafinil (MODAVIGIL®) which is a 1:1 mixture of the (R)- and (S)-enantiomers. The chemical name for armodafinil is 2-[(R)-(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide. The molecular formula is C15H15NO2S and the molecular weight is 273.35. The chemical structure is: The CAS registry number is 112111-43-0. DESCRIPTION Armodafinil exists in multiple crystalline forms. Form 1, which is used in NUVIGIL®, is the least soluble form of armodafinil and is a white to off-white, crystalline powder that is slightly soluble in water, sparingly soluble in acetone and soluble in methanol. At least 90% of the armodafinil particles used in NUVIGIL® have a diameter of less than 200 microns. NUVIGIL® tablets contain 50, 150 or 250 mg of armodafinil and the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, lactose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, and pregelatinised maize starch. PHARMACOLOGY Pharmacodynamics The mechanism(s) through which armodafinil promotes wakefulness is unknown. Armodafinil [(R)- modafinil)] has pharmacological properties similar to those of modafinil [a mixture of (R)- and (S)- modafinil] to the extent tested in animal and in vitro studies. The (R)- and (S)-enantiomers have similar pharmacological actions in animals. Armodafinil and modafinil have wake-promoting actions similar to sympathomimetic agents including amphetamine and methylphenidate, although their pharmacologic profile is not identical to that of the sympathomimetic amines.