DOCSLIB.ORG

Les Colons De Saint-Domingue Passés À La Jamaïque (1792-1835) Philip Wright and Gabriel Debien

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Les Colons De Saint-Domingue Passés À La Jamaïque (1792-1835) Philip Wright and Gabriel Debien Document generated on 10/02/2021 3:27 p.m. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire de la Guadeloupe Les colons de Saint-Domingue passés à la Jamaïque (1792-1835) Philip Wright and Gabriel Debien Number 26, 4e trimestre 1975 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1044066ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1044066ar See table of contents Publisher(s) Société d'Histoire de la Guadeloupe ISSN 0583-8266 (print) 2276-1993 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Wright, P. & Debien, G. (1975). Les colons de Saint-Domingue passés à la Jamaïque (1792-1835). Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire de la Guadeloupe, (26), 3–216. https://doi.org/10.7202/1044066ar Tous droits réservés © Société d'Histoire de la Guadeloupe, 1976 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ Les colons de Saint-Domingue passés à la Jamaïque (1792-1835) par Philip WRIGHT1 et G. DEBIEN Uhistoire de la dispersion à travers les Antilles et les Etats-Unis de ce qui avait été avant la Révolution la classe des colons des îles françaises d9Amérique se reconstitue malair sément9 car ce fut un éparpillement et cet éparpillement fut lent. Entre 1791 et ISO5 presque toutes les années virent des colons quitter Saint-Domingue. A côté de départs diffus on vit des abandons par groupes. Au début surtout, il s9est agi de fuites plus ou moins discrètes que suivirent parfois des retours. Ce mouvement de refuge9 de défense, on le crut (Fabord temporaire. Il fut la conclusion parfois dramatique des luttes des gens de couleur contre les blancs et des esclaves contre leurs maîtres, un des plus passionnants problèmes de Vhistoire sociale des Antilles. Bien avant nous9 le P. Cabon avait dit Vintérêt de cette histoire et songé à faire connaître la société des planteurs 1. Sont dus à M. Wright ,!,examen général des papiers Balcarres à la John Ryiand Library de Manchester, le choix des documents qu’il me fit parvenir en microfilm, et les recherches à Spanish Town des Journaux de l’Assemblée coloniale de la Jamaïque, et à Kingston l'examen des papiers Nugent. A l’amitié de M. David <Geggus la communication de tout ce qu’il avait trouvé sur les réfugiés au Public Record Office. ruinés réfugiés dans les îles voisines, ou en Louisiane ou en Nouvelle Angleterre ou dans les états du Sud 1. En France ou ils vinrent en grand nombre, ils ne restèrent pas très long· temps un monde à part bien qu*ils fussent concentrés jusque sous la Restauration dans les ports atlantiques et dans leur voisinage. Les départs qui conduisirent au continent sont ceux dont on parle le plus souvent. Les colons qui allèrent en Géorgie, en Caroline ou à Philadelphie, à Baltimore ou à New York, y constituèrent en effet de forts groupements maintenus long- temps par Vattente dtun retour aux Antilles et par Vinsécurité des voyages en mer en temps de guerre, mais que désagrégé- rent en partie en 1802 et en 1815 les retours en France 2. Par un mouvement spontané mais confus de concentra· tion sociale, des colons réfugiés dans les ports de la côte atlantique de F Amérique du Nord se rejoignirent en Louisiane avant sa cession aux Etats-Unis et ensuite. Son climat, ses mœurs étaient analogues à ceux des Antilles, la religion la même ; le français y était en usage. Cuba, plus proche de Saint-Domingue, présentait des avantages analogues. On pouvait y avoir facilement des nouvel­ les des quartiers abandonnés, suivre les événements et aux premiers signes d9apaisement, rentrer sur les plantations. Cuba vit arriver dans sa partie du Sud-Est des milliers de 1. Le P. A. Cabon, Histoire d’Haiti, Port-au-Prince, s.d., 4 vol. in-8°, !!, 507. 2. Frances Sergeant Childs, French refuge life in the United States, 1790-1800. Institut français de Washington, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press, 1940, in-8°, 229 p. — Winston C. Babb, French refugees from Saint-Domingue to the Southern United States, 1791-1810. Thèse de doctorat de !,Université de Virginie, 1954, dact. Joseph G. Rosen­ garten, French colonists and exiles in the United States, Philadelphie, London, 1905. — J. Campbell, « San Domingo refugees in Philadel­ phia », American Catholic Historical Researches. T. XXVIII, XXIX el XXX (1917-1919). — E. Murray, « French refugees of 1793 in Pennsyl­ vania », American Philosophical Society Procedings, vol. 87, 1944. p. 387-393. — George G. Strubble, « French in Pennsylvania prior to 1800 », French Review, XXVII, 1953, p. 50-59. — Walter Charlton Har dridge. « The St-Domingan refugees in New Jersey », Proceedings of New Jersey Hist. Soc., d'octobre 1944 à janvier 1945. — J. I. Wyer, « Later French Settlements in New York State, 1783-1800, New York State Historical Association Proceedings Journal, vol. XV, décembre 1916. — Joseph G. Rosengarten, « Moreau dë Saint-Méry and his French Friends in the American Philosophical Society », Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, XXXVI, 1907. — G. Debien, « Réfugiés de Saint-Domingue aux Etats-Unis », Revue de la Société d'Histoire et de Géographie d'Haiti, juillet 1948 à décembre 1950. colons français en 1798 au moment de F évacuation par les Anglais de la partie de Saint-Domingue qu’ils occupaient ; mais quand, en 1809 la guerre cf Espagne eut chassé ceux qui s9étaient réfugiés à Santiajgo-de*Cuba, à Baracoa et à La Havane ils furent contraints à chercher un nouvel asile aux Etats-Unis. Feu René-J. Le Gardeur s9 est attaché à F histoire de ceux qui s*établirent en Louisiane. Rien qu9à La Nouvelle- Orléans9 il a dénombré plusieurs milliers ¿Fentre eux. Le retour des colons en France a été étudié à Toulouse par Jean Adher s, à Nantes par Af. Grandière 5. Aujourd'hui nous chercherons à voir ceux qui passèrent à la Jamaïque. Ces départs sont beaucoup moins connus. Ils furent cependant très nombreux,, mais pour finir assez peu de familles s9y établirent définitivement. Pour une part considé­ rable, les colons qui vinrent à la Jamaïque étaient des roya­ listes ou des militaires enrôlés plus ou moins spontanément dans les régiments coloniaux levés par les Anglais pour tenir la partie de Saint-Domingue qu9ils avaient occupée· Ce repli revêt donc un caractère assez différent des mouvements vers les autres îles ou vers le continent. Ce fut autant une émigra­ tion politique q uun refuge social. « On voudra bien excuser la rafale de noms que sont certains chapitres. Pour donner des précisions, ces énumérations lais­ sent sur une impression de disgracieux encombrement ; mais nous avons pensé qu9un index des noms de réfugiés à la fin mettrait mal en place leurs arrivées et leurs départs. On entre­ verra à peine la question des réfugiés de couleur, libres ou non· Non qu9elle ne soit pas cFun grand intérêt, mais parce que nos documents ne la montrent qu9en de brefs instants· Elle reste ¿Fune grande difficulté. 1. G. Debien. « Les colons de Saint-Domingue réfugiés à Cuba (1793-1815) ». Revista de tndias, 1954, p. 559-605 et 1955, p. 13-36. 2. « Les colons réfugiés d*Amérique pendant la Révolution », Bulletin de la Société de Géographie de Toulouse, 1915, p. 152-158. 3. Les réfugiés et les déportés des Antilles à Nantes sous la Révolution, Maîtrise, Université de Nantes, 1971, 136 p. dact. I. — LES SOURCES Les sources que nous avons pu atteindre ne se prêtent pas à un travail très méthodique et ne conduisent pas rapidement à une vue d’ensemble. On se trouve d’abord devant des cas individuels, devant des noms isolés, devant des listes de familles que révèlent des documents très divers. Ils n’aboutis­ sent pas toujours à faire suivre clairement le déroulement des événements. Voici les principales de nos sources : Ce sont d’abord les papiers de deux gouverneurs de la Jamaïque, de lord Balcarres, qui fut gouverneur de 1795 à 1801, et du général George Nugent, 1801-1805. I. — Balcarres Papers. Les papiers ramenés par lord Balcarres, longtemps conser­ vés dans la famille, ont été récemment déposés à la John Rylands Library de Manchester où l’actuel lord Crawford of Balcarres les a mis généreusement à notre disposition. On y a trouvé1 : A. - D o c u m e n t s * 1. List of French people receiving pay at Commissaries’ office to be immediately discharged, 1793-4 (endorsed : 1795 about Nov). * 2. List of French prisoners and emigrants on parole for­ merly on single subsistence augmented to double by order of lord Balcarres, June 1795. Signed : Peter De Cotte, Wm Innés. * 3. Petition to Balcarres, Kingston 2 November 1798. « Nous soussignés anciens colons de Saint-Domingue... » (signatures). 1. Les documents marqués d'un astérisque ont été microfilmés. 4. Certificats. « We hereby eertify that Louis de Saint- Janvier, col. of militia commissioned by sir Adam Williamson and major de place at Saint-Marc is entitled to the benefit of the act for the further settling of the island. » Signed : Henry Schirley, Thos Cockbum, Andrew Dean. 5. Petition of André-Joseph Béraud, golf and silver smith, resident in Kingston, to be exempted from naturalisa­ tion fees ; was refused enlistment in militia until natu­ ralised, 14 Dec. 1799. 6. Petition to Balcarres. « Nous les fidèles sujets... » (signatures). Endorsed «1799, address from the French». 7. Petition of Jean-Baptiste Duffrenil, goldsmith of Jere- mie, 5 years under the British, now at Kingston, 23 Jan.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Men with Muskets, Women with Lyres: Nationality, Citizenship, And
    Men with Muskets, Women with Lyres: Nationality, Citizenship, and Gender in the Writings of Germaine de Staël Author(s): Susanne Hillman Source: Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 72, No. 2 (April 2011), pp. 231-254 Published by: University of Pennsylvania Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/23011300 Accessed: 05-04-2016 17:42 UTC REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: http://www.jstor.org/stable/23011300?seq=1&cid=pdf-reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. University of Pennsylvania Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of the History of Ideas This content downloaded from 132.239.91.45 on Tue, 05 Apr 2016 17:42:25 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Men with Muskets, Women with Lyres Nationality, Citizenship, and Gender in the Writings of Germaine de Stael Susanne Hillman On 23 May 1812 Germaine de Stael (1766-1817), Europe's best-known enemy of Napoleon Bonaparte, set out from her estate on Lake Geneva to escape to England.
    [Show full text]
  • Migrant Influence and National Power in the Early American Republic" (2021)
    Ohio University OHIO Open Library OHIO Open Faculty Textbooks 2021 Stranger Citizens: Migrant Influence and National owerP in the Early American Republic John McNelis O’Keefe Ohio University - Chillicothe Campus Follow this and additional works at: https://ohioopen.library.ohio.edu/opentextbooks Part of the American Studies Commons, Political Science Commons, Public Policy Commons, United States History Commons, and the Urban Studies Commons Recommended Citation O’Keefe, John McNelis, "Stranger Citizens: Migrant Influence and National Power in the Early American Republic" (2021). OHIO Open Faculty Textbooks. 6. https://ohioopen.library.ohio.edu/opentextbooks/6 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by OHIO Open Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in OHIO Open Faculty Textbooks by an authorized administrator of OHIO Open Library. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Stranger Citizens Migrant Inuence and National Power in the Early American Republic • John McNelis O’Keefe Copyright © by Cornell University e text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives . International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/./. To use this book, or parts of this book, in any way not covered by the license, please contact Cornell University Press, Sage House, East State Street, Ithaca, New York . Visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu. First published by Cornell University Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: O'Keefe, John McNelis, – author. Title: Stranger citizens: migrant inuence and national power in the early American republic / John McNelis O'Keefe. Description: Ithaca [New York]: Cornell University Press, . | Includes bibliographical references and index.
    [Show full text]
  • United States
    Hanoi 191208 Wikipedia SyHung2020 United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other uses of terms redirecting here, see US (disambiguation), USA (disambiguation), and United States (disambiguation) The United States of America (commonly referred to as the United States, the U.S., the USA, or America) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to its east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The country also possesses several territories, or insular areas, scattered around the Caribbean and Pacific. At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km²) and with about 305 million people, the United States is the third or fourth largest country by total area, and third largest by land area and by population. The United States is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries.[7] The U.S. economy is the largest national economy in the world, with an estimated 2008 gross domestic product (GDP) of US$14.3 trillion (23% of the world total based on nominal GDP and almost 21% at purchasing power parity).[4][8] .. The nation was founded by thirteen colonies of Great Britain located along the Atlantic seaboard.
    [Show full text]
  • Sade-Omizing Sexuality: Deconstructing the Gender Binary Through the Sadian Sexual Predator
    SADE-OMIZING SEXUALITY: DECONSTRUCTING THE GENDER BINARY THROUGH THE SADIAN SEXUAL PREDATOR by Jennifer Lee Lawrence BA, West Virginia University, 2001 MA, West Virginia University, 2004 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2013 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Jennifer Lee Lawrence It was defended on March 22, 2013 and approved by Giuseppina Mecchia, PhD, Associate Professor, French and Italian Clark Muenzer, PhD, Associate Professor, German Francesca Savoia, PhD, Professor, French and Italian Dissertation Advisor: Todd Reeser, PhD, Professor, French and Italian ii Copyright © by Jennifer Lee Lawrence 2013 iii SADE-OMIZING SEXUALITY: DECONSTRUCTING THE GENDER BINARY THROUGH THE SADIAN SEXUAL PREDATOR Jennifer Lee Lawrence, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2013 The Marquis de Sade became famous, or infamous depending on one’s perspective, for the ferocious depictions of sexual predation which are found throughout his literary works, and consequently, the character of the sexual predator is indispensable to understanding the author’s philosophical standpoint. For Sade, the laws of nature determine the sex of the individual, but they also require him or her to satisfy a set of physical needs which reject the masculine/feminine binary as often as they embrace it. This blurring of the lines between masculinity and femininity is thus characteristic of the Sadian sexual predator who must constantly seek satisfaction for his needs regardless of social and religious constraints on his behavior and on the sex of his victim.
    [Show full text]
  • The “Feminist” Problems with Olympe De Gouges, Madame Roland, and Madame De Staël
    The Paradoxes and Inconsistencies Created by Leading Women During the French Revolution: The “Feminist” Problems with Olympe de Gouges, Madame Roland, and Madame de Staël Jill Harmston May 3, 2020 2 The following paper studies the feminist paradoxes presented by the examination of the major publications written by three of the most influential and memorable women of the French Revolution: Olympe de Gouges, Madame de Staël, and Madame Roland. The era of the French Revolution is often romanticized and dramatized, as a result of its turbulent political changes, incredibly colorful cast of characters, and harrowing violence. In the modern day of high feminist consciousness, the late 18th century is accredited as a significant steppingstone for women, with numerous female voices raising their songs and events like the Women’s March on Versailles seeming to create a clear message of increasing feminine power. But how did the women of power view the chaotic time in which they lived? Did they support the growing cause for women that would be identified as a feminist movement today? Examining the views of women who participated in the French Revolution and all the change that accompanied it provides scholars with a new light to view feminine awareness at a major point of its history. My research suggests that the answers are much more nuanced than would be expected. Though they may be viewed as influential and mavericks for women of the day, Olympe de Gouges, Germaine de Staël, and Madame Roland were just as likely to elicit sensibilities that contrasted the call for women’s rights as they were to appear to support it.
    [Show full text]
  • Germaine De Staël's Autobiographical Travel Accounts
    An Inquiry into Cultural Semiotics: Germaine de Staël's Autobiographical Travel Accounts Cabak Rédei, Anna 2007 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Cabak Rédei, A. (2007). An Inquiry into Cultural Semiotics: Germaine de Staël's Autobiographical Travel Accounts. Lund University Div. of Semiotics Department of Art History and Musicology Box 117 SE-221 00 LUND. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 AN INQUIRY INTO CULTURAL SEMIOTICS: G ERMAINE DE S TAËL’ S AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL TRAVEL ACCOUNTS Europe 1812. Map published with permission from The American Social History Project. Invasion of Russia, 1812. Map published with permission from The American Social History Project.
    [Show full text]
  • Slavery and Feminism in the Writings of Madame De Staël
    ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following work: Daquin, Françoise Marie Danielle (2020) Slavery and feminism in the writings of Madame de Staël. PhD Thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: https://doi.org/10.25903/5f07e50eaaa2b Copyright © 2020 Françoise Marie Danielle Daquin. The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owners of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please email [email protected] Slavery and Feminism in the Writings of Madame de Staël Thesis submitted by Françoise Marie Danielle DAQUIN in February 2020 For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the College of Arts, Society and Education James Cook University 1 Acknowledgements I am eternally grateful to Dr Janice Wegner, my advisor and my mentor. Jan’s advice has always been indispensable. Thanks to her suggestion at the end of my undergraduate degree I embarked on this journey, the writing of this thesis. Beside her precious help, Jan supported me during my bouts of ill-health, and gave me the confidence to pursue my research and to complete it ‘nearly’ on time. I too would like to thank Dr Claire Brennan, my secondary advisor, for her valuable editorial comments. I thank Stéphanie Génand, the President of La Société des Etudes Staëliennes, whose work on Madame de Staël inspired me, and for encouraging me to participate in the numerous conferences over which she presided in Paris. A special thanks also to my dear friends, Kem and John Dorney, for their attention and kindness, and for having been great supporters of my work in every way.
    [Show full text]
  • The Revolutionary Ideas of the Marquis De Sade
    THE BOOK WAS DRENCHED 0 = 73 < VERS <OU—166121 > m Qi 73 OSMANIA UNlVERSrry UBRARII^ CaUNo. /fi-f 6jU/f . Accession No. Author ^ Titk This bo^ should be FCtumed on or hefore the date last ^uurked b The REVOLUTIONARY IDEAS of the MARQUIS DE SADE The REVOLUTIONARY IDEAS of the MARQUIS DE SADE h GEOFFREY GORER With a foreword by Professor J. B. S. Haldane, F.R.S. 1934 WISHART & CO 9 JOHN STREET ADELPHI LONDON PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY WESTERN PRINTING SERVICES LTD., BRISTOL . y CONTENTS Page FOREWORD by Professor J. B. S. Haldane, F.R.S. - 7 PREFACE II SOME PRELIMINARY JUDGMENTS - - 19 CHAPTER I. LIFE 1740-1814 - - - 25 - CHAPTER 11 . LITERARY WORK- - 71 i. Literary principles. ii. Miscellaneous works. iii. Jline et Valcour, iv. Les 1 20 JourneeSy Justine and Juliette, V. Literary Influence. CHAPTER III. PHILOSOPHY .... 102 / i. La Metrie. ii. General principles. .CHAPTER IV. GOD AND NATURE - - ii8 CHAPTER V. POLITICS I.—DIAGNOSIS - 129 i. Class Divisions. ii. Nature of Property. iii. The ruling classes—their policies and mechanism. iv. Their relation to the poor. The poor. V. Law and Justice. Prisons. The death penalty. vi. Other considerations. vii. Butua—^a parable of civilisa- tion. 5 CONTENTS Page CHAPTER VI. POLITICS IL—SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS- - - - 156 i. Utopia. 1788 ii. Plan for a European Federa- tion. 1788 iii. Anarchy, 1794? iv. Plan of legislation for the new re- public. 1795 CHAPTER VII. SEX, PLEASURE AND LOVE 200 CHAPTER VIII. SADISM AND ALGOLAGNIA 218 ANOTHER JUDGMENT 247 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES 255 6 ; FOREWORD Either of two courses is open to the reader who wishes fo preserve HTi^elf-respect.
    [Show full text]
  • Iwan Bloch Marquis De Sade: His Life and Work (1899)
    Dr. Iwan Bloch Marquis de Sade: His Life and Work (1899) Translated by James Bruce Digitized and typeset by Supervert 32C Inc. © 2002 For more information, please visit supervert.com CONTENTS THE AGE OF MARQUIS DE SADE..........................................................................................................3 General Character of the Eighteenth Century in France........................................................................3 French Philosophy................................................................................................................................5 French Royalty in the Eighteenth Century.............................................................................................6 Nobility and Clergy................................................................................................................................9 Paris Police Reports on the Immorality of the Clergy...........................................................................10 The Jesuits.........................................................................................................................................16 The Black Mass..................................................................................................................................17 Convents............................................................................................................................................22 Woman...............................................................................................................................................23
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded From: Books at JSTOR, EBSCO, Hathi Trust, Internet Archive, OAPEN, Project MUSE, and Many Other Open Repositories
    Stranger Citizens Migrant Inuence and National Power in the Early American Republic • John McNelis O’Keefe Copyright © by Cornell University e text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives . International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/./. To use this book, or parts of this book, in any way not covered by the license, please contact Cornell University Press, Sage House, East State Street, Ithaca, New York . Visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu. First published by Cornell University Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: O'Keefe, John McNelis, – author. Title: Stranger citizens: migrant inuence and national power in the early American republic / John McNelis O'Keefe. Description: Ithaca [New York]: Cornell University Press, . | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identiers: LCCN (print) | LCCN (ebook) | ISBN (paperback) | ISBN (pdf) | ISBN (epub) Subjects: LCSH: Citizenship—Social aspects—United States—History—th century. | Citizenship—Social aspects—United States—History—th century. | Immigrants—Social aspects—United States—History—th century. | Immigrants—Social aspects—United States—History—th century. Classication: LCC JF.O (print) | LCC JF (ebook) | DDC ./—dc LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/ LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/ Cover image: John Lewis Krimmel, Nightlife in Philadelphia— an Oyster Barrow in ont of the Chestnut Street eater. Courtesy of the Rogers Fund of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. is book is published as part of the Sustainable History Monograph Pilot. With the generous support of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Pilot uses cutting-edge publishing technology to produce open access digital editions of high-quality, peer-reviewed monographs from leading university presses.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenging the Rigidity of the Public and Private Spheres Mallory Neil Clemson University, [email protected]
    Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 5-2012 To Live, To Love, To Labor: Challenging the Rigidity of the Public and Private Spheres Mallory Neil Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Neil, Mallory, "To Live, To Love, To Labor: Challenging the Rigidity of the Public and Private Spheres" (2012). All Theses. 1349. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/1349 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TO LIVE, TO LOVE, TO LABOR: CHALLENGING THE RIGIDITY OF THE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SPHERES A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts History by Mallory Caroline Neil May 2012 Accepted by: Dr. Alan Grubb, Committee Chair Dr. Stephanie Barczewski Dr. Michael Meng ABSTRACT Jürgen Habermas’s bourgeois public sphere theory led many historians to adopt new categories of social divisions. More specifically, gender historians utilized the theory in order to explain the exclusion of women from the political realm. Imparting male and female classifications onto the public and private spheres, in turn, led to the claim of complete social immobility for women. In the 1990s and 2000s, however, gender historians began to question the rigidity of the gendered spheres. This study adopts this line of argument by looking at the lives of Madame de Staël, George Sand, and Lucie Aubrac.
    [Show full text]
  • From Legal Rights to Citizens' Rights and Alien Penalties: Migrant Influence
    From Legal Rights to Citizens’ Rights and Alien Penalties: Migrant Influence, Naturalization, and the Growth of National Power over Foreign Migrants in the Early American Republic By John McNelis O’Keefe B.A. in Linguistics, June 2000, The University of Chicago A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 20, 2012 Dissertation directed by Teresa Anne Murphy Associate Professor of American Studies The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that John McNelis O’Keefe has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of February 28, 2012. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. From Legal Rights to Citizens’ Rights and Alien Penalties: Migrant Influence, Naturalization, and the Growth of National Power over Foreign Migrants in the Early American Republic John McNelis O’Keefe Dissertation Research Committee: Teresa Anne Murphy, Associate Professor of American Studies, Dissertation Director Thomas A. Guglielmo, Associate Professor of American Studies, Committee Member David J. Silverman, Associate Professor of History, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2012 by John McNelis O’Keefe All rights reserved iii Acknowledgments Thanks to everyone who took this dissertation from idea to reality. Thanks to everyone at GWU and the American Studies Department. Terry Murphy has been an excellent advisor whose advice and recommendations have made this dissertation what it is. Thanks also to the other members of my committee, Tom Guglielmo and David Silverman, whose thoroughness and insight have contributed to the strengths of this dissertation.
    [Show full text]