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View of Theoretical Approaches 51
University of Alberta Caribou Hunting at Ice Patches: Seasonal Mobility and Long-term Land-Use in the Southwest Yukon By Vandy E. Bowyer A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology © Vandy E. Bowyer Spring 2011 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. In memory of Tagish ABSTRACT Recently documented ice patch sites in the southwest Yukon are ideal for evaluating precontact hunter-gatherer land-use patterns in the western subarctic. Located in the alpine of the mountainous regions of the boreal forest, ice patches are associated with well preserved hunting equipment, caribou (Rangifer tarandus) dung and an abundance of faunal remains dating to over 8000 years ago. However, current models are inadequate for explaining caribou hunting at ice patches as they tend to emphasize large-scale communal hunts associated with latitudinal movements of caribou. Much less is known about the alititudinal movment of caribou and the associated hunting forays to ice patches in the alpine. -
Tc-Forty-Mile-Cheda-Dek-Guide.Pdf
Published 2011. ISBN 978-1-55362-538-4 For more information about Forty Mile, Fort Cudahy and Fort Constantine Historic Site, visit the Dänojà Zho cultural centre in Dawson or contact: Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in Heritage P. O. Box 599, Dawson City, Y0B 1G0 1242 Front Street, Dawson City Main office phone: (867) 993-7100 Dänojà Zho office phone: (867) 993-6768 Fax: (867) 993-6553 Email: [email protected] Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in website: www.trondek.ca Forty Mile web site: http://trondekheritage.com/our-places/forty-mile/ Yukon Historic Sites P. O. Box 2703, Whitehorse, Yukon Y1A 2C6 Phone: (867) 667-5386 Fax: (867) 667-8023 www.tc.gov.yk.ca/historicsites.html Cover images: Map, Yukon Archives H-1393 YG photo Yukon Archives, Alaska Historical Library #4221 Forty Mile circa 1890. Guide to Forty Mile The Forty Mile townsite is part of the Forty trading post and store established in 1893. Mile, Fort Cudahy and Fort Constantine Both of these sites are across the Fortymile Historic Site. The site is located at the River from the townsite of Forty Mile. The mouth of the Fortymile River where ground is marshy and the remains are fragile it empties into the Yukon River, 67 km so it recommended that visitors restrict their upstream from the Alaska/Yukon border activities to the Forty Mile townsite. and 88 km downriver from Dawson City. The Forty Mile, Fort Cudahy and Fort Generations of First Nation people camped Constantine Historic Site is protected under at the mouth of the Fortymile River to the Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in Final Agreement hunt and fish in the area. -
CHON-FM Whitehorse and Its Transmitters – Licence Renewal
Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2015-278 PDF version Reference: 2015-153 Ottawa, 23 June 2015 Northern Native Broadcasting, Yukon Whitehorse, Yukon and various locations in British Columbia, Northwest Territories and Yukon Application 2014-0868-3, received 29 August 2014 CHON-FM Whitehorse and its transmitters – Licence renewal The Commission renews the broadcasting licence for the Type B Native radio station CHON-FM Whitehorse and its transmitters from 1 September 2015 to 31 August 2021. This shortened licence term will allow for an earlier review of the licensee’s compliance with the regulatory requirements. Introduction 1. Northern Native Broadcasting, Yukon filed an application to renew the broadcasting licence for the Type B Native radio station CHON-FM Whitehorse and its transmitters CHCK-FM Carmacks, CHHJ-FM Haines Junction, CHOL-FM Old Crow, CHON-FM-2 Takhini River Subdivision, CHON-FM-3 Johnson’s Crossing, CHPE-FM Pelly Crossing, CHTE-FM Teslin, VF2024 Klukshu, VF2027 Watson Lake, VF2028 Mayo, VF2035 Ross River, VF2038 Upper Liard, VF2039 Carcross, VF2049 Dawson City, VF2125 Takhini River Subdivision, VF2126 Keno City, VF2127 Stewart Crossing, VF2128 Tagish, VF2147 Destruction Bay, VF2148 Whitehorse (Mayo Road Subdivision), VF2311 Lower Post and VF2414 Faro, Yukon; VF2306 Atlin and VF2353 Good Hope Lake, British Columbia; VF2354 Aklavik, and VF2498 Tsiigehtchic (Arctic Red River), Northwest Territories, which expires on 31 August 2015. The Commission did not receive any interventions regarding this application. Non-compliance 2. Section 9(2) of the Radio Regulations, 1986 (the Regulations) requires licensees to file an annual return by 30 November of each year for the broadcast year ending the previous 31 August. -
Tatshenshini River Ten Year Monitoring Report Prepared
Tatshenshini River Ten Year Monitoring Report Prepared for: Yukon Parks Department of Environment Government of Yukon Whitehorse, Yukon Prepared by: Bruce K. Downie PRP Parks: Research & Planning Whitehorse, Yukon Purpose of the Report The Tatshenshini River was designated as a Canadian Heritage River in 2004. The Canadian Heritage River System requires regular monitoring of the natural, heritage and recreational values underpinning each designation. This report presents the results of the ten year review of the river values and key elements of the management strategies for the Yukon portion of the Tatshenshini watershed. The report also points out which characteristics and qualities of the designated river have been maintained as well as the activities and management actions that have been implemented to ensure the continued integrity of the river’s values. And, finally, the report also highlights issues that require further attention in order to maintain the heritage values of the designation. On the basis of these findings, the report assesses the designation status of the Tatshenshini River within the Canadian Heritage River System. Acknowledgements Thanks are due to the those individuals consulted through this analysis and especially to the dedicated individuals in Yukon and First Nations governments who continue to work towards the protection of the natural and cultural values and the wilderness recreational opportunities of the Tatshenshini River. Appreciation is also extended to Parks Canada and the Canadian Heritage Rivers Board Secretariat for their assistance and financial support of this review. All photos provided by: Government of Yukon ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ PRP Parks: Research & Planning - 2 - March, 2014 Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................ -
Tatshenshini and Alsek Rivers of Alaska
ASSESSING THE RISKOF BEAR-HUMANINTERACTION AT RIVERCAMPSITES A. GRANTMacHUTCHON, 237 CurtisRoad, Comox,BC V9M3W1, Canada, email: [email protected] DEBBIEW. WELLWOOD, P.O. Box 3217, Smithers,BC VOJ2N0, Canada,email: [email protected] Abstract: The Alsek and Tatshenshinirivers of Yukon, British Columbia, and Alaska, and the Babine River, British Columbia, are seasonally importantfor grizzly bears(Ursus arctos) and Americanblack bears(Ursus americanus). Recreationaltravelers on these rivers use riparianhabitats for camping, which could lead to bear-humaninteraction and conflict. During visits in late summer 1998-99, we used 4 qualitativeindicators to assess risk of bear-humaninteraction at river campsites: (1) seasonal habitatpotential, (2) travel concerns, (3) sensory concerns, and (4) bear sign. We then rated each campsite on a 5-class scale, relative to other campsites, for the potential to displace bears and the potential for bear-human encounters. We used these ratingsto recommendhuman use of campsites with relatively low risk. Ursus 13:293-298 (2002) Key words: Alaska,American black bear, bear-human conflict, British Columbia, grizzly bear, habitat assessment, river recreation, Ursus americanus, Ursus arctos, Yukon Riparianhabitats in manyriver valleys in westernNorth 1997). The Tatshenshiniand Alsek river valleys com- America are seasonally important for grizzly bears prise a large proportionof available bear habitatwithin (Hamilton and Archibald 1986, Reinhart and Mattson the parksthrough which they flow, and the importanceof 1990, MacHutchon et al. 1993, Schoen et al. 1994, riparianhabitats to bearsis high (Simpson 1992, Herrero McCann 1998, Titusand Beier 1999) andAmerican black et al. 1993, McCann 1998). The main period of human bears (Reinhartand Mattson 1990, MacHutchonet al. use coincides with seasonalmovement of grizzly bearsto 1998, Chi and Gilbert 1999). -
The Frozen Past: the Yukon Ice Patches, Is Available on Line At
The Frozen Past The Yukon Ice Patches © 2011 Government of Yukon ISBN 978-1-55362-509-4 Written by Greg Hare with contributions from Sheila Greer (Champagne and Aishihik First Nations), Heather Jones (Carcross/Tagish First Nation), Rae Mombourquette (Kwanlin Dün First Nation), John Fingland (Kluane First Nation), Mark Nelson and Jason Shorty (Ta’an Kwäch’än Council) and Tip Evans (Teslin Tlingit Council). Edited by Patricia Halladay Design and layout: Patricia Halladay Graphic Design (Whitehorse, Yukon) All photos courtesy Government of Yukon unless otherwise noted Front cover: Left: Friday Creek ice patch; Right, top: Field assistant Gillian Farnell discovers a hunting arrow at the edge of the ice; Right, bottom: A dart shaft embedded in dung-filled ice. Stephen J. Krasemann photo Back cover: Greg Hare, James Baker and Gordon Jarrell (University of Alaska Museum) examine a newly discovered arrow at an ice patch site. Contents Introduction ................................................................. 2 “When we first started...” .............................................. 3 What are ice patches? ................................................... 4 What do ice patches mean to First Nations people? .......... 5 First find ...................................................................... 6 A learning opportunity ................................................... 7 The Yukon Ice Patch Project .......................................... 8 Caribou in south Yukon First Nations history .................... 9 Map: Yukon Ice Patches -
Dall's Sheep Survey Southern Lakes Regionpdf
Dall’s Sheep Survey: Southern Lakes Region, 2009 Prepared By: Kyle Russell Troy Hegel Fish and Wildlife Branch April 2011 Dall’s Sheep Survey: Southern Lakes Region, 2009 Fish and Wildlife Branch Report No. TR-11-09 Acknowledgements Many individuals helped with this survey. Rosa Brown (Ta’an Kwäch’än Council), Corey Edzerza (Carcross Tagish First Nation), Elsabe Kloppers (YG), Aaron Koss-Young (YG), Doug Larsen (YG), John Meikle (Kwanlin Dün First Nation), Philip Merchant (YG), Shannon Stotyn, and Shawn Taylor (YG) all assisted with surveying efforts. Jean Carey (YG) imparted her insight and knowledge regarding sheep in the study area and was an excellent teacher. Tak Yamaguchi (Kluane Helicopters) piloted crews safely during the entire survey. We acknowledge the Carcross Tagish First Nation, the Champagne- Aishihik First Nations, the Kwanlin Dün First Nation, and the Ta’an Kwäch’än Council, in whose traditional territories this survey occurred. © 2011 Yukon Department of Environment Copies available from: Yukon Department of Environment Fish and Wildlife Branch, V-5A Box 2703, Whitehorse, Yukon Y1A 2C6 Phone (867) 667-5721, Fax (867) 393-6263 Email: [email protected] Also available online at www.env.gov.yk.ca RUSSELL, K. AND T. HEGEL. 2011. Dall’s sheep survey: Southern Lakes Region, 2009. Yukon Fish and Wildlife Branch Report TR-11-09, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada. 2009 Southern Lakes Region Dall’s Sheep Survey Summary An aerial survey of Dall’s sheep in the Southern Lakes region was carried out June 26 to July 3, 2009. Environment Yukon staff and members of local First Nations and Renewable Resources Councils participated in the flights. -
August 20 - 31, 2016 Get Caught in the Spell of the Glorious Yukon River This Summer
Aurora Yukon River Expedition August 20 - 31, 2016 Get caught in the spell of the glorious Yukon River this summer. The mysterious land beckons - it is calling you! Canoe through Klondike history, embark on a journey of summer dreams! The historic Yukon River runs through the ancient green-mantled, mountain ranges of the central Yukon. The trip starts at Pelly Crossing with two days on the Pelly River before we swing north to follow the Yukon right to Dawson City. Relaxed paddling on smooth current takes us through a remarkable region full of the lore of the Klondike Goldrush captured perfectly in the poetic words of Robert Service and the yarns of Jack London. The Yukon River has a heart of gold that shares the secrets of its recent history through its outdoor wilderness archives. A paddle down its length is a magical step into the past with the long-abandoned remains of cabins, paddle-wheelers, deserted communities, dredges and placer mines. This river bestows on paddlers not only the beauty and challenge of a northern canoe trip but also a remarkable encounter with the Klondike Gold Rush. The smooth and steady current of the Yukon River is ideal for novice to intermediate paddlers in search of a significant wilderness journey. There are no portages, some excellent hiking & fishing opportunities, beautiful & pristine scenery and surprisingly, very few mosquitoes to worry about at all as there is no standing water anywhere. There are many historic highlights along our journey: Pelly Farm is a remote operating wilderness family home; Stepping Stone, where we will stop for dinner, is an authentic Dawson Trail Roadhouse; Fort Selkirk is a beautifully restored Territorial Historic Site with a history that goes back 8000 years; Kirkman Creek is home to an operating placer mine and a bakery where we can enjoy fresh pie; and, Ancient Voices is a First Nation site where we can hike up to a riverside bluff. -
Report on the Arti- 1999:216)
REPORT CULTURAL MATERIALS RECOVERED FROM ICE PATCHES IN THE DENALI HIGHWAY REGION , CENTRAL ALASKA , 2003–2005 Richard VanderHoek Office of History and Archaeology, Alaska Department of Natural Resources, 550 W. Seventh Ave., Suite 1310, Anchorage, AK 99501-3565; [email protected] Randolph M. Tedor Office of History and Archaeology, Alaska Department of Natural Resources J. David McMahan Office of History and Archaeology, Alaska Department of Natural Resources ABSTRACT The Alaska Office of History and Archaeology conducted ice patch surveys in the Denali Highway re- gion of central Alaska for three seasons. Prehistoric organic and lithic hunting artifacts and fauna had melted from the ice patches and were subsequently recovered. These items include arrow shafts, barbed antler points, lithic projectile points, and what is likely a stick for setting ground squirrel snares. Or- ganic artifacts recovered from this survey date within the last thousand years. Lithic projectile points recovered from ice patches suggest that prehistoric hunters have been hunting caribou on ice patches in the Denali Highway region for at least the last half of the Holocene. keywords: atlatl, bow and arrow, gopher stick, mountain archaeology INTRODUCTION Ice patches with caribou (Rangifer tarandus) dung and cul- al. 2005; Hare et al. 2004a, Hare et al. 2004b). To date, tural material were first noted by the scientific commu- more than 240 artifacts have been recovered from melting nity in August of 1997, when a Canadian biologist noticed ice patches and glaciers in northwestern North America. a layer of caribou dung on a permanent ice patch while In 2003, the Alaska Office of History and Archaeology sheep hunting in the Kusawa Lake area of the southern (OHA) developed a research design for identifying and Yukon Territory (Kuzyk et al. -
Yukon Nuggets by Year Lake Laberge Yukon Nuggets by and There on the Marge of Lake Laberge, I Cremated Alphabet Sam Macgee
HOUGEN BUSINESS YUKON HISTORY HOUGEN FAMILY CONTACT SubmitY QueryUKON N UGGETS before 1890 | 1890s | 1900s | YUKON HISTORY 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s Historical Facts by Year Historical Facts by 1840 1849 1865 1867 1869 1871 1875 1879 1882 1883 1884 1886 1887 Alphabet Yukon Nuggets by Year Lake Laberge Yukon Nuggets by And there on the marge of Lake Laberge, I cremated Alphabet Sam MacGee. That lake, made famous around the Yukon Facts world by Robert Service was named for a Quebecer. Hamacher Photos Like many other place names in the Yukon, Lake Laberge had at least several native names. In 1862, explorer Aurel Krause recorded the Tlinget name as Print-Friendly Version Tahini-wud. In 1883, the American explorer Frederick Schwatka , recorded the Tagish name "Kluk-tas-si". But it was William Dall , director of the Scientific corp of the Western Union Telegraph expedition, who gave the lake its present day name. He named Lake Laberge after Michael Laberge of Chateauguay, Quebec. Laberge along with Frank Ketchum of New Brunswick, were explorers for the Western Union who came up river from Fort Yukon to Fort Selkirk in 1867. They were looking for a possible route for the Collins Overland Telegraph line being built from New York to Paris. No-one knows for sure if Michael Laberge ever saw his lake, but it is clear that he had it described to him by native people who lived along the river. The Collins Telegraph line was never built, but the lake went on to Charles Labarge, a relative, served on the Northwestel Board. -
Chilkoot Trail and Yukon River Canoe
The Historic Klondike Route Hike the Chilkoot Trail and Canoe the Yukon River on an 18 day trip following in the footsteps of Yukon Gold Rush Stampeders! “The Klondike Gold Rush captured the imagination of the world. Rich and poor, young and old, women and men were attracted to the Klondike from all parts of the globe. No imagine better represents this historic event than the endless line of stampeders struggling over the Chilkoot Pass during the winter of 1897-98. Today the Chilkoot Trail National and Klondike Gold Rush National Historic Park commemorate this extraordinary journey. The contract between the scenic grandeur of the coastal mountains and the fragile remains of the stampeders’ goods and temporary structures make the Chilkoot a unique backcountry trail.” A hiker’s guide to the Chilkoot trail Historic Klondike Route Information Join us for 18 days of adventure in the Alaska and the Yukon. We’ll start our trip in historic Skagway, Alaska with a 5-day hike over the Chilkoot Trail, traveling in the footsteps of gold rushers from 100 years ago. Once over the trail we’ll trade hiking boots for paddles and begin the 400 miles of canoeing that will bring us to Dawson City Yukon, and the heart of the Klondike gold country. Along the way we’ll pass derelict steam ships, native villages, gold dredges, current day fish camps, trappers cabins, Fort Selkirk, and other relics from the Gold Rush. We’ll also visit Whitehorse, the capital of the Yukon, we’ll run the famous Five Finger Rapids, and pass through Lake Labarge. -
Biological Escapement Goal for Klukshu River Chinook Salmon
Fishery Manuscript No. 98-2 Biological Escapement Goal for Klukshu River Chinook Salmon by Scott A. McPherson, Peter Etherton, and John H. Clark November 1998 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Sport Fish -ii- Symbols and Abbreviations The following symbols and abbreviations, and others approved for the Système International d'Unités (SI), are used in Division of Sport Fish Fishery Manuscripts, Fishery Data Series Reports, Fishery Management Reports, and Special Publications without definition. All others must be defined in the text at first mention, as well as in the titles or footnotes of tables and in figures or figure captions. Weights and measures (metric) Mathematics, statistics, fisheries centimeter cm General alternate hypothesis HA deciliter dL All commonly accepted e.g., Mr., Mrs., base of natural e gram g abbreviations. a.m., p.m., etc. logarithm hectare ha All commonly accepted e.g., Dr., Ph.D., catch per unit effort CPUE professional titles. R.N., etc. kilogram kg coefficient of variation CV and & 2 kilometer km common test statistics F, t, , etc. at @ liter L confidence interval C.I. Compass directions: meter m correlation coefficient R (multiple) east E metric ton mt correlation coefficient r (simple) north N milliliter ml covariance cov south S millimeter mm degree (angular or ° west W temperature) Weights and measures (English) Copyright degrees of freedom df cubic feet per second ft3/s Corporate suffixes: divided by ÷ or / (in foot ft Company Co. equations) gallon gal Corporation Corp. equals = inch in Incorporated Inc. expected value E mile mi Limited Ltd. fork length FL ounce oz et alii (and other et al.