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The Carbon Footprint of Valencia Port: a Case Study of the Port Authority of Valencia (Spain)
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article The Carbon Footprint of Valencia Port: A Case Study of the Port Authority of Valencia (Spain) Víctor Cloquell Ballester 1 , Vanesa G. Lo-Iacono-Ferreira 2,* , Miguel Ángel Artacho-Ramírez 1 and Salvador F. Capuz-Rizo 1 1 Department of Engineering Projects, Valencia Campus, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera, s/n, E-46022 Valencia, Spain; [email protected] (V.C.B.); [email protected] (M.Á.A.-R.); [email protected] (S.F.C.-R.) 2 Department of Engineering Projects, Alcoy Campus, Universitat Politècnica de València, Plaza Ferrándiz y Carbonell, s/n, E-03690 Alcoy, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 12 September 2020; Accepted: 29 October 2020; Published: 4 November 2020 Abstract: Maritime transport is responsible for 13% of the Greenhouse Gases (GHG) emissions of the transport sector. Port authorities, terminals, shipping companies, and other stakeholders have joined efforts to improve this sector’s environmental performance. In Spain, the Ministry for Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge has developed a methodology to assess the carbon footprint. This methodology has been adapted to ports and applied to processes under the Port Authority of Valencia’s umbrella achieving scopes 1, 2, and 3. The results highlight that ship traffic, within the port, of containers and cruises (categorized in scope 3) had a major impact on the carbon footprint. Buildings lighting managed by the terminals has a significant effect on scope 2. Diesel consumption shares with gasoline consumption the primary representation in scope 1. The carbon footprint between 2008 and 2016 was maintained, although traffic in the port increased by 24% during this period. -
Deathlistexp03-05-06
List of 7182 documented refugee deaths through Fortress Europe 03-05-2006 Documentation on 03-05-2006 by UNITED UNITED for Intercultural Action, European network against nationalism, racism, fascism and in support of migrants and refugees Postbus 413 NL-1000 AK Amsterdam phone +31-20-6834778, fax 31-20-6834582, [email protected], www.unitedagainstracism.org name country of origin cause of death source number found dead 16-3-06 1 N.N. Sub-Saharan Africa found by Guardia Civil near the port of Spanish north African enclave Melilla Statewatch 15-3-06 26 N.N. Africa drowned on way to Spain, bodies retrieved in the waters of Mauritania by Spanish ship MAG/Statewatch 12-3-06 12 N.N. Sub-Saharan Africa found dead on a drifitng boat off Capeverdian islands on way to the Canary Island. MNS 7-3-06 45 N.N. Africa drowned, 2 small boats capsised on way to Spain, one crashed with coast guard vessel MAG,NRC,Indymedia 7-3-05 3 N.N. unknown stowaways, found dead on a lorry arrived in Bari (I) from Durazzo (AL) Statewatch 5-3-06 22 N.N. Sub-Saharan Africa drowned after boat was pushed against the rocks in stormy waters, on way to Spain MNS 5-3-06 1 N.N. (m) unknown drowned,shipwreck off Ahrax Point (M) on way to I,fled from Hal Far and Safi det.cr. Statewatch 5-3-06 9 N.N. unknown reportedly drowned,shipwreck off M on way to I,fled from Hal Far and Safi det.cr. -
Medcruise Newsletter Issue 52 Nov 2016.Qxp 22/11/2016 14:48 Page 1
MedCruise Newsletter Issue 52 Nov 2016.qxp 22/11/2016 14:48 Page 1 MedCruise News MedCruise members discuss November 2016 “Guidelines for Cruise Terminals” Issue 52 MedCruise News pg. 1-7 Barcelona), Chairman of the Port facilities & PIANC International Destinations pg. 8-22 Working Group that developed this major project over the course of the last Meet the MedCruise four years, revealed members pg. 23 to the MedCruise membership the just completed study List of MedCruise that embodies a Members pg. 24 flexible design approach so that terminals can be adapted to the various current and and ground transportation area. future needs of In view of the importance to the cruise n Friday, September 23rd, MedCruise cruise companies. industry of port security and operational and members had an excellent opportunity Following the presentation, MedCruise financial aspects, special emphasis has been to discuss best strategies to invest in members had the opportunity to engage in an laid on these two topics. O extended Q&A session, while each member This report has been drafted by an cruise terminals, during a special session held in Santa Cruz de Tenerife on the occasion of also received a copy of the study that provides international working group (WG 152) set up Seatrade Cruise Med 2016. technical guidelines for assisting the by PIANC in 2012. The main objective of the During the session, MedCruise members also development of cruise port facilities. Based on work was to provide a guideline for the discussed in detail the results of the most the newest trends in cruise ships and the functional design of cruise terminals, by recent PIANC study on cruise terminals industry in general, the document covers all reviewing the needs of modern cruise ships investment, planning & design. -
PUB. 143 Sailing Directions (Enroute)
PUB. 143 SAILING DIRECTIONS (ENROUTE) ★ WEST COAST OF EUROPE AND NORTHWEST AFRICA ★ Prepared and published by the NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Springfield, Virginia © COPYRIGHT 2014 BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT NO COPYRIGHT CLAIMED UNDER TITLE 17 U.S.C. 2014 FIFTEENTH EDITION For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: http://bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 II Preface date of the publication shown above. Important information to amend material in the publication is updated as needed and 0.0 Pub. 143, Sailing Directions (Enroute) West Coast of Europe available as a downloadable corrected publication from the and Northwest Africa, Fifteenth Edition, 2014 is issued for use NGA Maritime Domain web site. in conjunction with Pub. 140, Sailing Directions (Planning Guide) North Atlantic Ocean and Adjacent Seas. Companion 0.0NGA Maritime Domain Website volumes are Pubs. 141, 142, 145, 146, 147, and 148. http://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/MSI.portal 0.0 Digital Nautical Charts 1 and 8 provide electronic chart 0.0 coverage for the area covered by this publication. 0.0 Courses.—Courses are true, and are expressed in the same 0.0 This publication has been corrected to 4 October 2014, manner as bearings. The directives “steer” and “make good” a including Notice to Mariners No. 40 of 2014. Subsequent course mean, without exception, to proceed from a point of or- updates have corrected this publication to 24 September 2016, igin along a track having the identical meridianal angle as the including Notice to Mariners No. -
Traceability Study in Shark Products
Traceability study in shark products Dr Heiner Lehr (Photo: © Francisco Blaha, 2015) Report commissioned by the CITES Secretariat This publication was funded by the European Union, through the CITES capacity-building project on aquatic species Contents 1 Summary.................................................................................................................................. 7 1.1 Structure of the remaining document ............................................................................. 9 1.2 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................... 10 2 The market chain ................................................................................................................... 11 2.1 Shark Products ............................................................................................................... 11 2.1.1 Shark fins ............................................................................................................... 12 2.1.2 Shark meat ............................................................................................................. 12 2.1.3 Shark liver oil ......................................................................................................... 13 2.1.4 Shark cartilage ....................................................................................................... 13 2.1.5 Shark skin .............................................................................................................. -
Early Warning System Secures Spanish Ports
CASE STUDY TETRA AND SCADA SOLUTIONS KEEPING SPANISH PORTS SAFE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM SECURES SPANISH PORTS COMBINED TETRA AND SCADA SOLUTION PROMOTES SAFER MARITIME TRADE To safeguard the handling of potentially hazardous cargo along one of the CUSTOMER PROFILE Company: Mediterranean’s primary shipping routes, the Port Authority of Valencia (PAV) has Port Authority of Valencia, Ministry of Development, installed a resilient, automated early warning system. Government of Spain The solution has been integrated into a Dimetra IP Compact TETRA and Motorola Industry Name: Ports and Harbours MOSCAD/ACE3600 RTU network, covering approximately 80 kilometres of Spain’s Motorola Solutions Partners: eastern coastline. It connects the three state-owned ports of Valencia, Sagunto ANFER Radiocomunicaciones (ANFER and Gandia, which are managed and administered by the PAV. Strategically located F.P.C., S.L.) near the Straits of Gibraltar, these ports play a pivotal role in the shipping of goods Key Benefits: • Fully integrated SCADA solutions between America, the Mediterranean Basin and the Far East. into TETRA network • Enhanced voice and data communications The Port of Valencia has a big impact on the state economy, generating more than • Highly reliable, scalable and robust • Cost-effective: single network for 15,000 working places and over 1.1 billion Euros of revenue. During 2010, over voice and data 64 million tons of containerised cargo passed through its ports and the number of Product Name: passengers has escalated to over 470,000 annually. • Motorola Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) system • ACE3600 Remote Terminal Units The Port of Valencia also provides vital road and rail connections for the distribution and ACE3600 Front End Processor • Dimetra IP Compact TETRA of goods to southern Europe and North Africa. -
Achieving Blue Growth Building Vibrant Fisheries and Aquaculture Communities Contents
Achieving Blue Growth Building vibrant fisheries and aquaculture communities Contents The Blue Growth Initiative 1 Supporting Blue Communities 2 Food and nutrition 4 Livelihoods and decent work 6 Safeguarding ecosystems and services 8 The Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries 10 Fighting illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing 12 Inland fisheries 14 Aquaculture 16 Towards a more sustainable seafood value chain 18 Food loss and waste (Save Food) 20 Ecolabels and certification 22 Technology and innovation 24 “ Harnessing the power of the sea to improve social and economic development of populations, while simultaneously safeguarding marine resources and promoting environmental sustainability, is imperative as we move towards a world approaching 10 billion by 2050. We look forward to our continued collaboration with member countries in achieving Blue Growth through policies and implementation of development programmes in fisheries and aquaculture.” Árni M. Mathiesen, Assistant Director-General, FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department The Blue Growth Initiative Fisheries and aquaculture support the livelihoods of millions of people around the world in rural and coastal communities, and often play a key role in a society’s culture and identity. As these communities know well, fish is also a healthy and nutritious food, with the potential to feed our growing planet. But as the population grows, the demand for fish increases, and our natural resources are increasingly under pressure, sustainable management and development is crucial to preserving these resources for future generations. Like the Green Economy principles that preceded it, FAO’s Blue Growth Initiative emphasizes the three pillars of sustainable development– economic, environmental and social – so that fisheries and aquaculture contribute to the 2030 Agenda Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). -
01 Annual Report Downloadpdf
ANNUAL REPORT 2015 View and download ACCIONA’s 2015 Annual Report by scanning the QR code. Contents 4 8 12 14 ACCIONA MESSAGE FROM MISSION, VISION MILESTONES IN NUMBERS THE CHAIRMAN & VALUES 16 18 20 ORGANIZATIONAL ACCIONA AROUND ACCIONA 2015 CHART THE WORLD a. ACCIONA Energy b. ACCIONA Infrastructure ACCIONA Construction ACCIONA Industrial ACCIONA Agua ACCIONA Service c. ACCIONA Inmobiliaria d. Trasmediterranea & ACCIONA Logistics e. Bestinver f. Bodegas Hijos de Antonio Barceló g. Innovation ACCIONA IN NUMBERS 2015 was a year of sound financial results 2015 was a year of stability and a return to normality as management focused on enhancing business operations, laying the foundations for future growth and strengthening the balance sheet. Share performance Dividends (millions of euros) 2014 2015 197 191 152 0 115 143 Starting price (€) 41.8 56.2 Final price (€) 56.2 79.1 Appreciation (%) 34.6% 40.7% Low (€) 41.1 54.2 High (€) 67.4 80.2 Market capitalisation at 31 December (€M) 3,218 4,528 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20151 (1) Pending approval by the Shareholders' Meeting. ACCIONA share performance vs. IBEX 35 in 2015 50% 40% 30% 40.7% n 20% eciatio 10% -7.2% % appr 0% -10% 1 JAN 1 FEB 1 MAR 1 APR 1 MAY 1 JUN 1 JUL 1 AUG 1 SEP 1 OCT 1 NOV 1 DEC -20% ACCIONA IBEX 35 ACCIONA Annual Report 2015 5 Turnover (millions of euros) 2014 2015 Chg. (%) Energy 2,200 2,719 23.6% Infrastructure 3,727 3,336 -10.5% Construction 2,626 2,170 -17.4% Water 409 451 10.0% Service 691 716 3.5% Other activities 692 613 -11.4% Consolidation adjustments -120 -125 3.5% TOTAL Turnover 6,499 6,544 0.7% EBITDA (millions of euros) 2014 2015 Chg. -
Marine Fishes from Galicia (NW Spain): an Updated Checklist
1 2 Marine fishes from Galicia (NW Spain): an updated checklist 3 4 5 RAFAEL BAÑON1, DAVID VILLEGAS-RÍOS2, ALBERTO SERRANO3, 6 GONZALO MUCIENTES2,4 & JUAN CARLOS ARRONTE3 7 8 9 10 1 Servizo de Planificación, Dirección Xeral de Recursos Mariños, Consellería de Pesca 11 e Asuntos Marítimos, Rúa do Valiño 63-65, 15703 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. E- 12 mail: [email protected] 13 2 CSIC. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas. Eduardo Cabello 6, 36208 Vigo 14 (Pontevedra), Spain. E-mail: [email protected] (D. V-R); [email protected] 15 (G.M.). 16 3 Instituto Español de Oceanografía, C.O. de Santander, Santander, Spain. E-mail: 17 [email protected] (A.S); [email protected] (J.-C. A). 18 4Centro Tecnológico del Mar, CETMAR. Eduardo Cabello s.n., 36208. Vigo 19 (Pontevedra), Spain. 20 21 Abstract 22 23 An annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Galician waters is presented. The list 24 is based on historical literature records and new revisions. The ichthyofauna list is 25 composed by 397 species very diversified in 2 superclass, 3 class, 35 orders, 139 1 1 families and 288 genus. The order Perciformes is the most diverse one with 37 families, 2 91 genus and 135 species. Gobiidae (19 species) and Sparidae (19 species) are the 3 richest families. Biogeographically, the Lusitanian group includes 203 species (51.1%), 4 followed by 149 species of the Atlantic (37.5%), then 28 of the Boreal (7.1%), and 17 5 of the African (4.3%) groups. We have recognized 41 new records, and 3 other records 6 have been identified as doubtful. -
Tfm Hanane El Yaagoubi
Máster Internacional en GESTIÓN PESQUERA SOSTENIBLE (7ª edición: 2017-2019) TESIS presentada y públicamente defendida para la obtención del título de MASTER OF SCIENCE HANANE EL YAAGOUBI Septiembre 2019 MASTERENGESTIÓNPESQUERASOSTENIBLE (7ªedición: 2017-2019) Spatiotemporal variation of fishery patterns, demographic indices and spatial distribution of European hake, Merluccius merluccius, in the GSA 01 and GSA03 Hanane EL YAAGOUBI TESIS PRESENTADA Y PUBLICAMENTE DEFENDIDA PARA LA OBTENCIÓN DEL TÍTULO DE MASTER OF SCIENCE EN GESTIÓN PESQUERA SOSTENIBLE Alicante a…09.de Septiembre de2019 ii Spatiotemporal variation of fishery patterns, demographic indices and spatial distribution of European hake, Merluccius merluccius, in the GSA 01 and GSA03 Hanane EL YAAGOUBI Trabajo realizado en el Centro Oceanográfico de Baleares (COB) del Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO), España, bajo la dirección del Dr.Manuel HIDALGO y la Dra. Pilar Hernández Y presentado como requisito parcial para la obtención del Diploma Master of Science en Gestión Pesquera Sostenible otorgado por la Universidad de Alicante a través de Facultad de Ciencias y el Centro Internacional de Altos Estudios Agronómicos Mediterráneos (CIHEAM) a través del Instituto Agronómico Mediterráneo de Zaragoza(IAMZ). V B Tutor y Tutora Autora Fdo:Dr.Manuel Hidalgo y Dra. Pilar Hernández... Fdo: Hanane El yaagoubi................. Alicante ,a 25 de Septiembre 2019 iii iv Spatiotemporal variation of fishery patterns, demographic indices and spatial distribution of European hake, Merluccius -
A Guide to Sources of Information on Foreign Investment in Spain 1780-1914 Teresa Tortella
A Guide to Sources of Information on Foreign Investment in Spain 1780-1914 Teresa Tortella A Guide to Sources of Information on Foreign Investment in Spain 1780-1914 Published for the Section of Business and Labour Archives of the International Council on Archives by the International Institute of Social History Amsterdam 2000 ISBN 90.6861.206.9 © Copyright 2000, Teresa Tortella and Stichting Beheer IISG All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden vermenigvuldigd en/of openbaar worden gemaakt door middel van druk, fotocopie, microfilm of op welke andere wijze ook zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de uitgever. Stichting Beheer IISG Cruquiusweg 31 1019 AT Amsterdam Table of Contents Introduction – iii Acknowledgements – xxv Use of the Guide – xxvii List of Abbreviations – xxix Guide – 1 General Bibliography – 249 Index Conventions – 254 Name Index – 255 Place Index – 292 Subject Index – 301 Index of Archives – 306 Introduction The purpose of this Guide is to provide a better knowledge of archival collections containing records of foreign investment in Spain during the 19th century. Foreign in- vestment is an important area for the study of Spanish economic history and has always attracted a large number of historians from Spain and elsewhere. Many books have already been published, on legal, fiscal and political aspects of foreign investment. The subject has always been a topic for discussion, often passionate, mainly because of its political im- plications. -
Publication of the Main Points of Decisions to Grant
20.3.2004EN Official Journal of the European Union C 70/3 Publication of the main points of decisions to grant financial assistance under Regulation (EC) No 1164/94 establishing a Cohesion Fund, as amended by Regulations (EC) No 1264/1999 and (EC) No 1265/1999 List of projects — 2003 (2004/C 70/03) SPAIN Environment: water supply and water quality Environment: technical assistance studies 2001ES16CPE024 2002ES16CPE017 2002ES16CPE006 2002ES16CPE039 2002ES16CPE018 2002ES16CPE065 2002ES16CPE034 2002ES16CPE066 2002ES16CPE056 2003ES16CPE028 2002ES16CPE059 Environment: amendments 2002ES16CPE060 2003ES16CPE006 M2000ES16CPE007 2003ES16CPE027 M2001ES16CPE009 2003ES16CPE032 M2001ES16CPE042 M98.11.61.027 Environment: waste M2000ES16CPE072 M2000ES16CPE097 2001ES16CPE044 2002ES16CPE027 Transport 2002ES16CPE043 2002ES16CPE052 Railways 2002ES16CPE053 2003ES16CPT004 2002ES16CPE064 2003ES16CPT005 2003ES16CPE030 2003ES16CPT006 2003ES16CPT007 Environment: waste water disposal 2003ES16CPT008 and treatment 2003ES16CPT010 2003ES16CPT011 2002ES16CPE009 2003ES16CPT012 2002ES16CPE020 2003ES16CPT013 2002ES16CPE024 2003ES16CPT019 2002ES16CPE048 2003ES16CPT020 2002ES16CPE063 2003ES16CPT021 2003ES16CPE003 2003ES16CPT024 2003ES16CPE005 2003ES16CPT026 2003ES16CPE008 2003ES16CPT027 2003ES16CPE009 2003ES16CPE010 Ports 2003ES16CPE011 2002ES16CPT004 2003ES16CPE015 2003ES16CPT001 2003ES16CPE016 2003ES16CPT002 2003ES16CPE017 2003ES16CPT003 2003ES16CPE018 2003ES16CPT009 2003ES16CPE019 2003ES16CPT017 2003ES16CPE024 2003ES16CPT018 2003ES16CPE025 2003ES16CPT023 C 70/4EN Official