What Does Collegiality Really Mean? Porta Fidei and Evangelisation
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
July and August 2013 “ Pullout” Volume 45 Number 4 Price £4.50 faithPROMOTING A NEW SYNTHESIS OF FAITH AND REASON What Does Collegiality Really Mean? Editorial Porta Fidei and Evangelisation Keith Riler Inaugurating a New Sexual Revolution Robert Colquhoun Theology and Philosophy: In Praise of the Handmaid Dr William Newton Woman and the Cardinal Virtue of Prudence Mgr Cormac Burke David Mills on the universal appeal of Catholicism Gregory Farrelly on scientific reductionism and the ethics of stem cell research Plus book reviews on Cardinal Heenan, Pope Francis, approaches to getting Catholics more engaged with the Church and committed to their faith, and how infertility can be tackled in ways that respect the true meaning of the conjugal act www.faith.org.uk A special series of pamphlets REASONS FOR BELIEVING from Faith Movement Straightforward, up to date and well argued pamphlets on basic issues of Catholic belief, this new series will build into a single, coherent apologetic vision of the Christian Mystery. They bring out the inner coherence of Christian doctrine and show how God’s revelation makes sense of our own nature and of our world. Five excellent pamphlets in the series are now in print. Can we be sure God exists? What makes Man unique? The Disaster of Sin Jesus Christ Our Saviour Jesus Christ Our Redeemer The Church: Christ’s Voice to the World To order please write to Sr Roseann Reddy, Faith-Keyway Trust Publications Office, 104 Albert Road, Glasgow G42 8DR or go to www.faith.org.uk Monday 29th July- faith summer Friday 2nd August 2013 conference A 5 day conference for young Catholics aged 16-35. The format of the five days provides an excellent balance of social, spiritual and catechetical activities. Venue: Woldingham School, Surrey Full cost: £155 Concession cost: £130 Closing date: Monday 15th July 2013 Contact: Ann McCallion Tel: 0141 945 0393 Email: [email protected] Full details: www.faith.org.uk Contents 02 What Does Collegiality Really Mean? Editorial 06 Porta Fidei and Evangelisation Keith Riler 10 Inaugurating a New Sexual Revolution Robert Colquhoun 12 Theology and Philosophy: In Praise of the Handmaid Dr William Newton 14 Woman and the Cardinal Virtue of Prudence Mgr Cormac Burke Regular Columns 18 Notes From Across the Atlantic David Mils on the Church as “here comes everybody” (as Richard Neuhaus famously described it). 20 Letters On Aquinas’ notion of form, reform of the Curia and the New Evangelisation. 23 Cutting Edge Gregory Farrelly questions the validity of reductionist methodology in science. 24 Book Reviews Fr Charles Briggs is fascinated by a biography of Cardinal Heenan; Fr Hugh MacKenzie on the latest introduction to Pope Francis; Joanna Bogle is inspired by practical advice on how to spread the Good News about Christ; Maria MacKinnon takes a detailed look at an important new guide to the issues around infertility treatment Editor Kevin Douglas, St Mary’s and St David’s, 15 Buccleuch Street, Hawick TD9 0HH, [email protected] Editorial Board David Barrett, Stephen Brown, Timothy Finigan, Andrea Fraile, Roger Nesbitt, Christina Read, Dominic Rolls, Luiz Ruscillo. Book Reviews Andrew Nash, Faith Book Reviews, PO Box 617, Abingdon, OX14 9HA, [email protected] Advertising Manager Scott Deeley, c/o Holy Cross, 11 Bangholm Loan, Edinburgh EH5 3AH, [email protected] Subscriptions and Faith-Keyway Trust Publications Office Sr Roseann Reddy, 104 Albert Road, Glasgow G42 8DR, [email protected] UK £25/year, Europe (inc Eire) £29/E37/year. Surface Mail overseas £28/$56/E36/year. Air Mail overseas £33/$66/E42/year. Student rate £17/$34/E22/year. Single copies £5 inc. p&p. Bulk orders £3.50 plus p&p. Published by the Faith-Keyway Trust, registered charity No. 278314. Printed by Tudor Printing 01772 633098, ISSN 1356-126X. faith July and August 2013 Volume 45 Number 4 What Does Collegiality Really Mean? Editorial “ I pray not only for them, but also for those who will believe in me through their word, so that they may all be one” (Jn 17:20-21) From the moment Pope Benedict announced his retirement more than the logical conclusion of the process set in voices in the media and from within the Church have been motion by the Second Vatican Council. calling for reform. Many of the more theologically aware commentators have articulated their reform agenda by However, to view the relationship between these two invoking the principle of collegiality. This notion, “the councils through an optic of conflict and revolution is principle of collegiality”, appears to have a pedigree within simplistic and misleading. Rather, in chapter 3 of Lumen Catholic theology and as such it lends a certain degree of Gentium the Fathers of the Second Vatican Council respectability and intellectual clout to those clamouring for complemented the teaching of Pastor Aeternus on the reform. No doubt some degree of reform is needed: the primacy of the Pope by noting “the collegiate character and Vati-leaks affair and its aftermath was a disedifying aspect of the Episcopal order”. It is certainly true that spectacle. However, using the principle of collegiality as Vatican II’s teaching on the “collegial union” of the bishops a catch-all slogan is problematic. Quite simply, its meaning balances the earlier assertions of Vatican I. Moreover Lumen is vague. It is open to a variety of different emphases and Gentium also teaches that “the individual bishops … are the interpretations, some of which may be helpful and foster visible principle and foundation of unity in their particular the renewal of the Church at an institutional level, others of churches” and as such individual bishops enjoy their own which may well prove a hindrance to the process of renewal. proper authority in their diocese. Certain interpretations of the principle of collegiality use it to Nonetheless, an explanatory note was added as an bolster the autonomy of individual bishops in their dioceses. appendix to Lumen Gentium: “‘College’ is not understood These interpretations become unhelpful when they locate … as a group of equals who entrust their power to their a conflict of interests between the autonomy of the local president, but as a stable group whose structure and bishop and the norms of the universal Church. Advocates authority must be learned from Revelation.” It is quite a of this view would argue that the local bishop needs a step from the authentic teaching of Lumen Gentium to heightened autonomy over and against the norms of the conceiving of the relation between the authority of an universal Church. The local bishop, who is directly individual bishop and that of the universal Church in terms acquainted with the exigencies of his local situation, should of a power struggle. This is fundamentally mistaken. A local be able to establish for himself and for his own diocese bishop’s authority is simply not in competition with the local norms concerning ethical issues, ecumenical practices universal Church. This would impose categories of power and questions such as who may be admitted to the and authority drawn from the sphere of earthly politics upon sacraments and under what circumstances. the Church, which is the mystical body of Christ. All too often in these interpretations the principle of Even if one were to go down this route, asserting the collegiality degenerates into code-speak for the enactment authority of the individual bishop in this way would, of the by now very tired canon of dissent: contraception, paradoxically, in the long run only weaken and undermine married clergy, women priests, weird made-up liturgy the bishop concerned. Certain matters of ecclesiastical and all the usual suspects – which in passing we note have discipline may legitimately vary from place to place; but been tried among our separated brethren and have not when one asserts the autonomy of an individual bishop to brought renewal. such an extent that his authority can be exercised against the norms of the universal Church, ultimately one fractures Advocates of this view find their justification in a particular the unity of the Church. A divided Church is a weakened account of the relationship between the First and Second Church – and a weakened Church means that all her Vatican Councils. Pastor Aeternus, one of the documents of members, bishops included, are weakened. Vatican I, had stressed the primacy of the Pope by declaring that “full power has been given [to the Pope] by our lord These readings of the principle of collegiality fail on two Jesus Christ to tend, rule and govern the universal Church”. grounds. One is theological; the other, which is perhaps This, they contend, had reduced local bishops to little more more direct and compelling, is empirical. than legates of the Pope. The College of Bishops They then claim that Vatican II, and in particular chapter 3 of Dealing with the theology of the college of bishops, it should Lumen Gentium, was an almost revolutionary pushing back be noted that Lumen Gentium talks not so much of the against the excesses of Vatican I. In this narrative the full “principle of collegiality” as of the “collegiate character” of implementation of the principle of collegiality would radically the episcopate, and of the “college” of apostles or bishops. assert the autonomy of the local bishop and would be no That might seem a hair-splitting distinction but invoking 02 Faith I What Does Collegiality Really Mean? “ In these interpretations the principle of collegiality actually degenerates into code-speak for the enactment of the by now very tired canon of dissent” the “principle of collegiality” gives the impression that it those who will believe in me through their word, so that is a maxim to be acted upon; that it summons us unto they may all be one” (Jn 17:20-21).