Ec051009cba Developing the Future Economy of Devon

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ec051009cba Developing the Future Economy of Devon EEC/09/230/HQ Cabinet 3 November 2009 Developing the Future Economy of Devon - An Inclusive Architecture Report of the Deputy Chief Executive and Executive Director of Environment, Economy and Culture Please note that the following recommendation is subject to consideration and determination by the Cabinet (and confirmation under the provisions of the Council's Constitution) before taking effect. Recommendation: It is recommended that the approach outlined in this report be adopted. 1. Summary This report outlines the County Council's new statutory duty of economic assessment which will come into force on the 1st April 2010, the preparation carried out to date and proposes a focussed but inclusive approach for economic development activity in the future. 2. Background and Introduction The Devon Economy comprises many businesses, organisations, agencies and individuals. No single agency or council can determine what will happen to the Devon economy. It is both large and diverse and this is what gives the local economy its resilience. With the new economic assessment duty and a new Devon County Council Strategic Plan the consequences of the duty, the current economic picture and the likelihood of available resources have been examined in conjunction with the Cabinet Member for Economic Regeneration and Strategic Planning to design an inclusive approach for the County of Devon. This has been carried out with a view to clear accountabilities, the avoidance of duplication and a business like relationship with partners and stakeholders. It will result in clarity about the role of the County Council as the lead public authority in supporting all participants in the Devon economy to prosper. The resultant 'inclusive architecture' is illustrated in the diagram at Appendix II. The following paragraphs describe the proposed architecture in more detail. In summary it comprises 3 pillars: 1. The establishment of a Devon Spatial and Economic Board bringing together County Councillors and key people from various sectors of the Devon economy and local authorities to assist in the determination of policy in and delivery of the new Devon Economic Strategy 2010-2020. 2. The creation of a Devon Economic Sounding Panel representing wider interests and stakeholders to both help inform the new Economic Strategy and assist in the co- ordination of delivery. 3. The definition of seven key roles for the County Council itself to deliver. 3. The Devon Economic Assessment Part 4 of the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Bill places a new duty on county councils and unitary district councils to prepare an assessment of economic conditions of their area. This takes forward one of the key recommendations of the Review of Sub-National Economic Development and Regeneration, published in July 2007. The Bill states that a principal local authority [county council or unitary council] may revise an assessment, or any part of it, at any time. It states that in undertaking an economic assessment a principal local authority should consult those organisations they consider appropriate and that in two tier areas, the county council is required to consult and seek the participation of non-unitary district councils within its area. District councils have a corresponding duty to co-operate with the county council. The county council in turn has to have regard to material produced by the district councils in its area in the discharge of those councils' local planning functions. Bilateral meetings are already taking place to ensure that each District Council is able to participate in the assessment in a way that suits their situation and to ensure that the eventual output is helpful and appropriately focussed for each part of the County. Joint workshops are due to take place regionally to agree a basic data set across the region both to ensure comparability and ease of analysis. Districts will be included in these workshops. The Government has designated the core objectives of a local economic assessment are to:- • Provide a sound understanding of the economic conditions in the area and how they affect residents and businesses • Identify the comparative strengths and weaknesses of the local economy and the nature and form of local economic challenges and opportunities • Identify the local economic geography, including the economic linkages between the area being assessed and the wider economy • Identify the local constraints to economic growth and employment and the risks to delivering sustainable economic growth. This will involve the County Council in being clear about trends and the strength of individual elements of the economy and will require interaction with a long list of stakeholders. The assessment will look at the structure of the local economy, its competitiveness, enterprise and innovation, research and development, business needs, the labour market and skills, all in the context of sustainable economic growth. The latter in particular will require an understanding of how the economy can adapt or meet commitments relating to carbon, biodiversity, reducing waste, climate change and so on. There will also need to be a clear understanding of the sufficiency of housing of the right size and affordability and sufficient infrastructure to support sustainable economic growth and economic inclusion. The assessment will need to take account of the particular history, demography and changes facing communities. It will need to look forward rather than back and be clear about the jobs of and for tomorrow. To deliver an assessment covering the above will need appropriate dialogue, participation and involvement of many sectors listed in Appendix I. 4. The Devon Economic Strategy 2010 - 2020 Whilst the assessment will inform aspects of the regional strategy it will also lead to the development of the Devon Economic Strategy 2010-2020 based on evidence, data and dialogue with local and regional partners. It is anticipated that the stakeholders listed in Appendix I will not only participate in the development of the economic assessment but will also play a considerable role in the development of the economic strategy for Devon which will need to be clear about the actions to be undertaken by various public and private sector players to deliver the vision and priorities contained within the strategy. 5. Working with the SWRDA and other Regional Bodies Existing close links with the RDA will continue to ensure that as a key partner in economic development our plans and theirs are closely aligned and linked where appropriate to the objectives of the HCA. The County Council will continue to act as agent for the RDA on matters such as the project management of the Exeter Science Park. 6. Economic Role of Devon County Council In the context of the new duty, changed economic circumstances and the expected downturn in public sector funding a review has taken place of the future economic role of the County Council. There are many 'players' in the economic development and regeneration world in the County. Straightened economic circumstances reinforce the need not only for partners to work together but also to avoid duplication. It is not unusual for partners to assume that the County Council will put in 'their share' to various economic development schemes and initiatives. With increasingly pressurised budgets it is important that such expectations are realistic and that accountabilities and deliverable outcomes are clear. It is recommended therefore that the key roles of the County Council in this field in future should be to lead in the delivery of the Strategy and to: 1. Lobby on behalf of the Devon economy and ensure that it at least punches it weight on behalf of the County. 2. Publish regularly Devon economic statistics and the interpretation thereof and to become the recognised first port of call for such information 3. Continuously monitor and assess the Devon economy - essentially keeping the economic assessment up to date and being aware of developments and their implication. 4. Be the spokesperson for the Devon economy 5. Deliver directly a limited range of projects 6. Commission projects/programmes and research from universities and special purpose vehicles [SPVs] such as the Devon Rural Network, North Devon +, the Devon Economic Partnership, Visit Devon and so on. 7. Provide a key point of contact for inward investors and to promote economic growth and investment in the County. 7. Governance To deliver the above will require efficient governance structures. It is proposed that two formal bodies be created, namely the DCC Economic and Spatial Board and an Economic Sounding Board. 8. DCC Economic and Spatial Board This Board is envisaged as having a tight membership with three members of Cabinet together with members from local government, the universities and business. The key purpose would be to have input from the Board members as decisions are made or recommendations are made to Cabinet rather than have a cumbersome round of consultations with their consequential delays. Functions : • Economic assessment • Devon Economic Strategy • Spatial planning • Infrastructure (including transportation, broadband etc). • Responding to the RSS • Regional Funding allocations • Skills • Strategic Housing Role: • To advise the Cabinet Member and County Council on the oversight of the Economic and Spatial responsibilities of the County Council. • Matters relating to the RSS, LDFs, the RFA etc. • Major schemes. • DCC links to Growth areas. Suggested Membership The Board needs to be small enough to operate efficiently with input from key sectors whilst avoiding members of the Board participating as mandated delegates. • 3 x Cabinet Members • 1 x Exeter City Council • 1 x Devon District Councils • 2 x universities [Exeter and Plymouth] • 3 x Business • 1x National Parks • 1x SWRDA Total 15 Board Members It is envisaged that the Board would be chaired the Cabinet Member for Economic Regeneration and Strategic Planning. The membership of the Board would be from a senior level in the organisations in question. The City and District members might be either senior officers or relevant portfolio holders.
Recommended publications
  • Rural Workers and the Role of the Rural in Eighteenth-Century English Food Rioting
    The Historical Journal, page of © The Author(s), . Published by Cambridge University Press. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc- sa/.), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the same Creative Commons licence is used to distributed the re-used or adapted article and the original article is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained prior to any commercial use. doi:./SX RURAL WORKERS AND THE ROLE OF THE RURAL IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY ENGLISH FOOD RIOTING C A R L J. G R I F F I N University of Sussex ABSTRACT. No form of English popular protest has been subject to such close scholarly analysis as the eighteenth-century food riot, a response not just to the understanding that food riots comprised two out of every three crowd actions but also to the influence of E. P. Thompson’s seminal paper ‘The moral economy of the English crowd’. If the food riot is now understood as an event of consid- erable complexity, one assertion remains unchallenged: that riots remained a tradition of the towns, with agrarian society all but unaffected by food rioting. This article offers a new interpretation in which the rural is not just the backdrop to food protests but instead a locus and focus of collective actions over the marketing of provisions, with agricultural workers taking centre stage. It is shown that agricultural workers often took the lead in market town riots as well as well as in instigating riots in the countryside.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Motivation and the Satisficing Approaches Used by Professional Craft Artists
    A study of motivation and the satisficing approaches used by Professional Craft Artists Sophie Bennett PhD Thesis Aberystwyth University 2015 Vol 1 1 Abstract This research investigates the way in which Professional Craft Artists (Pro-C Artists) operating in the rural sub-regions of Wales achieve a balance between co-existing, paradoxical motives. Previous studies have identified the existence of both intrinsic and extrinsic motives within the visual arts (Hirschman, 1983; RIPPLE, 1998; Fillis & McAuley, 2005) in, for example, the need to both earn an income and gain self-fulfilment from creative work. Such circumstances are investigated in this study, where the settlement of a satisfactory outcome both in terms of the level of satisfaction and income received can be seen in the production of visual art and craft. Intrinsic and extrinsic motives are considered, alongside external socio-environmental factors including location, materials and networks, in order to investigate paradoxical motives in creative work. Quantitative questionnaires have been used to identify Pro-C Artists operating within Pembrokeshire, Ceredigion, Carmarthenshire and Powys and select seventeen participants who took part in the research. Qualitative interviews are used to identify motives and satisficing approaches used in the visual arts sector. The findings from this research highlight the three main satisficing approaches that are used to manage conflicting tensions. These are presented in the concluding section to explain the significance of managing such tensions within the workplace, and also in relation to current rural strategies and creative support organisations, to consider how investment in the visual arts sector may contribute to rural localities. 2 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisors Professor Steve McGuire and Dr Rachel Rahman for their support and guidance throughout this research.
    [Show full text]
  • Maryanne Kowaleski Joseph Fitzpatrick S.J
    Maryanne Kowaleski Joseph Fitzpatrick S.J. Distinguished Professor of History and Medieval Studies [email protected] 77-79 Seaman Avenue History Department Garden Apt. Rear Fordham University New York, NY 10034 Bronx, NY 10458 (212) 942-7547 (718) 817-3925 fax: (718) 817-4680 UNIVERSITY EDUCATION: University of Toronto: Ph.D. in Medieval Studies, 1982, M.A. in Medieval Studies, 1976 Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies (Toronto): M.S.L. (Medieval Studies Licentiate), 1978 University of Michigan: A.B.1974: double major in French & Medieval/Renaissance Studies University of Exeter (England): Fulbright Scholar, 1978/79 Université d'Aix-Marseille (France): Exchange Student, Study Abroad, 1972/73 GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIPS: International Conference Travel Grant, Fordham University (Summer 2020) Fletcher Jones Foundation Fellow, The Huntington Library (Jan.-March, 2017) Visiting Scholar Fellowship, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris (June 2016) Joy Foundation Fellow, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University, 2015/16 Huntington Library Andrew W. Mellon Short-Term Fellowship (2010-11, 2015/16 declined) American-Scandinavian Foundation Grant for Medieval Studies conference (2010) Delmas Fellowship, National Humanities Center, North Carolina (2005/06) Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship (2001/02) Fellowship, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton (2001) Fellowship, National Humanities Center, North Carolina (2001/02, declined) Fellowship, Shelby Cullom Davis Center, Princeton University (1998) Fordham University
    [Show full text]
  • Rioting and Time
    Rioting and time Collective violence in Manchester, Liverpool and Glasgow, 1800-1939 A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2018 Matteo Tiratelli School of Social Sciences 1 Table of contents Abstract 4 Declaration & Copyright 5 Acknowledgements 6 Chapter 1 — Rioting and time 7 Chapter 2 — Don’t call it a riot 24 Chapter 3 — Finding riots and describing them 42 Chapter 4 — Riots in space, time and society 64 Chapter 5 — The changing practice of rioting 102 Chapter 6 — The career of a riot: triggers and causes 132 Chapter 7 — How do riots sustain themselves? 155 Chapter 8 — Riots: the past and the future 177 Bibliography 187 Appendix 215 Word count: 70,193 2 List of tables Table 1: The spaces where riots started 69 Table 2: The places where riots started 70 Table 3: The number of riots happening during normal working hours 73 Table 4: The number of riots which happen during particular calendrical events 73 Table 5: The proportion of non-industrial riots by day of the week 75 Table 6: The likelihood of a given non-industrial riot being on a certain day of the week 75 Table 7: The likelihood of a given riot outside of Glasgow involving prison rescues 98 Table 8: The likelihood of a given riot involving begging or factory visits 111 Table 9: The likelihood of a given riot targeting specific individuals or people in their homes 119 List of figures Figure 1: Angelus Novus (1920) by Paul Klee 16 Figure 2: Geographic spread of rioting in Liverpool 67 Figure 3: Geographic spread of rioting in Manchester 68 Figure 4: Geographic spread of rioting in Glasgow 68 Figure 5: The number of riots per year 78 Figure 6: The number of riots involving prison rescues per year 98 3 Abstract The 19th century is seen by many as a crucial turning point in the history of protest in Britain and across the global north.
    [Show full text]
  • DSM Dateline
    The view from Down St Mary 780 to 2014 DSM timeline © Roger Steer 780 The Saxons reach the Tamar. During the period of the Saxons, the natural forests of Devon are gradually cleared and most of the villages and settlements we take for granted in the countryside are established. 905 Bishop Putta is murdered – some say at the spot where Copplestone cross stands. 909 Diocese of Crediton created. 934-53 Bishop Ethelgar collects funds for the building of St Mary’s Minster at Crediton. 974 Copplestone Cross, at the junction of Down St Mary with two other parishes until 1992, is mentioned in a charter, but is much older than that. It is early Celtic interlaced work such as is not found elsewhere in England except in Northumbria. The cross gives a name to a once noted Devon family which comes in the local rhyme: Crocker, Cruwys, and Coplestone, When the Conqueror came were found at home. Eleventh Century 1018 Buckfast Abbey is founded under the patronage of King Canute. 1040 The Manor of Down(e) named after the Saxon settlement DUN meaning Hill, first recorded as being the gift of King Harthacnut. (Harthacnut was king of Denmark from 1028 to 1042 and of England from 1040 to 1042. Some of the glebe land in the manor originally formed part of the Devon estates of Harthacnut’s father, Canute, king of England 1016-35.) Tenure is granted to Aelfwein, Abbot of Buckfast in support of the ministry of the Abbey Church. Down St Mary is one of six Devon churches held by the Abbot of Buckfast prior to the Norman conquest, the others being Churchstow, Petrockstow, South Brent, Trusham and Zeal Monachorum.
    [Show full text]
  • Devon Mental Health Needs Assessment 2013
    Mental Health and Wellbeing Health Needs Assessment September 2013 Kirsty Priestley, Senior Public Health Information Analyst, Devon County Council Page 1 of 112 Foreword This needs assessment has been produced to support the commissioning of mental health and wellbeing services across the cluster of Devon and Torbay and compliments the Plymouth Mental Health Needs Assessment. This needs assessment also considers the wider wellbeing of the population which supports the local authorities’ responsibility for public mental health. Changes brought in to effect from April 2013 through the health and social care act now place the responsibility for local public health with Devon County Council, Torbay Council and Plymouth City Council. The close working relationship with the NHS continues through the provision of public health support and advice to the two clinical commissioning groups covering the area: Northern, Eastern and Western (NEW) Devon Clinical Commissioning Group and South Devon and Torbay Clinical Commissioning Group. This needs assessment is one of many local health needs assessments that are either completed, planned or underway which consider different aspects of health and wellbeing in Devon. Completed needs assessments are published on the Devon Health and Wellbeing website www.devonhealthandwellbeing.org.uk. The recommendations in this document should be considered alongside other related needs assessments, the Joint Health and Wellbeing Strategy and the Joint Strategic Needs Assessment, to ensure a full picture of need. Acknowledgements
    [Show full text]
  • Abg Partners
    ABG PARTNERS CORNWALL FESTIVAL OF BUSINESS 2020 EQUIP YOUR SKILLS HUB WEBINARS BUSINESS WITH THE 7 SKILLS EVERY NEW SKILLS FOR FOOD & DRINK BUSINESS NEEDS A NEW WAY OF 2 Nov / 1 - 1.30pm WORKING HOW A SKILLS REVIEW CAN HELP YOUR BUSINESS THRIVE 3 Nov / 1 - 1.30pm Q&A WITH LOCAL SKILLS EXPERTS: ADAPT TO SURVIVE AND THRIVE 6 Nov / 1 - 2pm For more information visit www.ciosskillshub.com WHERE TO NEXT? WESTERN MORNING NEWS Thursday, October 22, 2020 ANNUAL BUsiness GUIDE 2020 3 Welcome from Bill Martin, Marketplace Publisher, Reach PLC Region’s unique opportunity £1 WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 5, 2020 TRUSTED NEWS SINCE 1860 DEVON £1 WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2020 TRUSTED NEWS SINCE 1860 CORNWALL £1 MONDAY, MARCH 9, 2020 TRUSTED NEWS SINCE 1860 CORNWALL £1 MONDAY, JULY 13, 2020 TRUSTED NEWS SINCE 1860 DEVON > The Goonhilly Earth Station in Cornwall will get > A pledge by Prime Minister funding for a space institute Boris Johnson to invest in and manufacturing facility offshore wind farms has been BID TO PULL UP A CHAIR FOR welcomed by those behind ambitious plans for a floating turbine array in the Celtic Sea HELP FLYBE A £500 CURRYS THE PERFECT VIEW As tens of millions WORKERS of pounds are pumped WINPC WORLD VOUCHER PAGE 15 into West building projects DETAILS & TOKEn – pAGE 7 – from space engineering and mining to leisure centres and Bids in for cultural venues – it seems that finally... new school Time to deliver for in Cornwall WO separate bids have been submitted to the Gov- Ternment to open a new secondary school in Cornwall.
    [Show full text]
  • The Home Office and Public Disturbance, C.1800-1832
    The Home Office and Public Disturbance, c.1800-1832 Nathan Ashley Bend Submitted to the University of Hertfordshire in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of PhD. May 2018 ii Abstract This thesis examines the role of the Home Office in the machinery of order from c.1800-1832. It combines institutional enquiry with the study of popular protest by examining protest from the viewpoint of the Home Office. It looks at how the growth of the Home Office was stagnated due to efforts to economise, and how it transformed its systems to make them more efficient in response to peaks of administrative work caused by popular tumult. The different roles that each person performed in the Home Office is outlined, and by doing so the pivotal role of the permanent under- secretary of state, who remains underrepresented in histories of protest, is exposed. It also looks at what powers the home secretary had at his disposal, and how they were used to repress food riots, the Luddite disturbances, the movement for parliamentary reform, the Swing riots, political agitation leading to the Great Reform Act, and trade unions. It compares the different approaches of home secretaries and argues that although the use of powers was generally guided by established precedent, others such as domestic espionage were more divisive, and were influenced by the personality and experience of the home secretary. The thesis also examines the relationships between the Home Office hierarchy and government departments with authorities in the provinces. This thesis brings together all the available records which relate to the Home Office as an institution and those which relate to public disturbance.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Notes Relating to Bideford's East-The-Water Shore Volume 2 (19Th C.) R
    Historical Notes relating to Bideford's East-the-Water Shore Volume 2 (19th C.) R. I. Kirby Last updated 27 Apr 2021 (DRAFT) Page 1 of 86 © R I Kirby Historical Notes relating to Bideford's East-the-Water Shore (Volume 2) Contents of the volumes The contents of the three volumes are as follows: • Volume 1, Introductory material and Pre-history to 18th C. • Volume 2, 19th C. • Volume 3, 20th C. to present. Last updated 27 Apr 2021 Page 2 of 86 © R I Kirby Historical Notes relating to Bideford's East-the-Water Shore (Volume 2) Contents of Volume 2 (19th C.) Contents of the volumes.......................................................................................................................2 19th Century..........................................................................................................................................9 1800s early half, the exodus to the Empire......................................................................................9 1800, Bideford's 67 vessels..............................................................................................................9 1800, a wretched and dirty place.....................................................................................................9 c. 1802, clay exports to Staffordshire dwindle................................................................................9 1802, a light to guide ships across the bar.....................................................................................10 1803, coasters from London..........................................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
    Wednesday Volume 518 10 November 2010 No. 68 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Wednesday 10 November 2010 £5·00 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2010 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Parliamentary Click-Use Licence, available online through the Office of Public Sector Information website at www.opsi.gov.uk/click-use/ Enquiries to the Office of Public Sector Information, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU; e-mail: [email protected] 269 10 NOVEMBER 2010 270 Mr Swire: Of course the Prime Minister continues to House of Commons take an interest in Northern Ireland. The food, drink and tobacco sectors account for 45% of total sales and Wednesday 10 November 2010 46% of external sales. These figures could and should increase, and the Secretary of State and I will work with The House met at half-past Eleven o’clock the devolved Administration, in whatever way we are asked, to support any incentive of that kind. PRAYERS Ian Paisley (North Antrim) (DUP): Will the Secretary of State commit to making representations to the Treasury [MR SPEAKER in the Chair] regarding alterations to how tobacco tax is lifted, so that the Treasury can receive a bigger taxation take while allowing the industry to invest in securing jobs in Oral Answers to Questions Northern Ireland? Mr Swire: The hon. Gentleman has in his constituency the Gallaher Group, which my right hon. Friend the NORTHERN IRELAND Secretary of State visited recently. The loss to the United Kingdom economy from contraband cigarettes and forfeited The Secretary of State was asked— duty is in the region of £2 billion to £3 billion a year.
    [Show full text]
  • Wednesday, 02 December 2020 Citizens Advice TNMWD 1-3 Bridge
    Citizens Advice TNMWD 1-3 Bridge Buildings The Strand Barnstaple EX32 8LW [email protected] Wednesday, 02 December 2020 Tel 01271-312948 www.ruraldevoncab.org.uk Dear Jane Ref: Shobrooke Parish Council Donation to Citizens Advice Citizens Advice Torridge, North, Mid and West Devon offers a free service to members of the public across the Mid Devon Council area, providing advice and information for the benefit of the individual and the community. Many members of the public come to us in difficult circumstances when they have no one else to turn to, often in life changing situations. The Covid-19 Pandemic has had a significant detrimental effect on the economy of Mid Devon as well as the health and wellbeing of many of our clients. Devon County Council have forecast that the economy of Devon will shrink by 8% this year and nationally 1.3 million homes have fallen into council tax arrears alongside a 20% drop in household income with household debts increasing as a result. National Citizens Advice predictions suggest that there will be a 60% increase in the number of queries regarding household debt in the next few months. The pandemic has adversely affected much of society but especially young people, those in insecure employment, and who have health problems placing them at greater risk from the virus. Evidence also shows that these effects are significantly increased in rural areas such as ours, and that general anxiety levels about the increased risk of debt, redundancy and potential loss of jobs and homes are also higher.
    [Show full text]
  • Devon and the First World War
    1 Devon and the First World War Submitted by Richard John Batten to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in September 2013 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ………………………………………………………….. 2 Abstract This thesis examines the experiences and impact of wartime mobilization in the county of Devon. It argues that a crucial role was played by the county’s elites who became the self-appointed intermediaries of the war experience on a local level and who took an explicitly exhortative role, attempting to educate Devonians in the codes of ideal conduct in wartime. These armchair patriots, defined by the local commentator Stephen Reynolds as ‘provincial patriots’, superintended the patriotism of Devon’s population, evaluating that patriotism against the strength of their own. Through a critical exploration of Reynolds’ definition of Devon’s elite as the police-men and women of patriotism, this thesis reveals the ambiguities, constraints and complexities surrounding mobilization and remobilization in Devon. The evidence from Devon reveals the autonomy of Devon’s citizens as they attempted to navigate the different challenges of the war while they weighed-up individual and local interests against the competing requests that the ‘provincial patriots’ prescribed for them.
    [Show full text]