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LAW LIBRARY JOURNAL LAW LIBRARY JOURNAL Vol Vol. 111, No. 2 Spring 2019 LAW LIBRARY JOURNAL LIBRARY LAW LAW LIBRARY JOURNAL Vol. 111, No. 2 Spring 2019 Pages 161–276 111, No. 2 Spring 2019 Pages Vol. ARTICLES From Stele to Silicon: Publication of Statutes, Public Access to the Law, and the Uniform Electronic Legal Material Act [2019-9] Frederick W. Dingledy 165 A Library Design Bookshelf [2019-10] Stephen G. Margeton 197 Sustainable and Open Access to Valuable Legal Research Information: A New Framework [2019-11] Alex Zhang and James Hart 229 0023-9283(201921)111:2;1-G Vol. 111, No. 2 LAW LIBRARY JOURNAL Spring 2019 American Association of Law Libraries Editorial Staff Editor: Tom Gaylord Publications Manager: Heather Haemker Production: ALA Production Services 2018–2019 Association Officers Femi Cadmus, President; Michelle Cosby, Vice President/President-Elect; Luis Acosta, Secretary; Jean L. Willis, Treasurer; Gregory R. Lambert, Immediate Past President; Elizabeth G. Adelman, Mary Jenkins, Meg Kribble, June Hsiao Liebert, Jean P. O’Grady, Karen Selden, Board Members; Vani Ungapen, Executive Director. 2018–2019 Law Library Journal Editorial Board Tom Gaylord, Chair; Helane E. Davis, Edward T. Hart, Benjamin J. Keele, Kelley Louis, Lacy Rakestraw, I-Wei Wang, Members; Heather Haemker, Staff Liaison. Law Library Journal ® (ISSN 0023-9283) is published quarterly in the Winter, Spring, Summer, and Fall by the American Association of Law Libraries, 105 W. Adams Street, Suite 3300, Chicago, IL 60603. Telephone: 312.939.4764; fax: 312.431.1097; email: [email protected]. Member subscriptions are $35 per year; nonmember subscriptions are $125 per year; individual issues are $31.25. Periodicals postage paid at Chicago, Illinois, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Law Library Journal, AALL, 105 W. Adams Street, Suite 3300, Chicago, IL 60603. Advertising Representatives: Innovative Media Solutions, 320 W. Chestnut Street, PO Box 399, Oneida, IL 61467. Telephone: 309.483.6467; fax: 309.483.2371; email: [email protected]. All correspondence regarding editorial matters should be sent to Tom Gaylord, Law Library Journal Editor, Northwestern Pritzker School of Law, Pritzker Legal Research Center, 375 E. Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 60611. Telephone: 312.503.4725; email: [email protected]. This publication is provided for informational and educational purposes only. The American Association of Law Libraries does not assume, and expressly disclaims, any responsibility for the state- ments advanced by the contributors to, and the advertisers in, the Association’s publications. Editorial views do not necessarily represent the official position of the Association or of its officers, directors, staff, or representatives. All advertising copy is subject to editorial approval. The Association does not endorse or make any guarantee with respect to any products or services mentioned or advertised in the publication. Law Library Journal is printed on acid-free paper. Notice All articles copyright © 2019 by the American Association of Law Libraries, except where otherwise expressly indicated. Except as otherwise expressly provided, the author of each article in this issue has granted permission for copies of that article to be made for classroom use or for any other educational purpose provided that (1) copies are distributed at or below cost, (2) author and journal are identified, and (3) proper notice of copyright is affixed to each copy. For articles in which it holds copyright, the American Association of Law Libraries grants permission for copies to be made for classroom use or for any other educational purpose under the same conditions. 7.375 x 4.75 LEGAL CAPITAL, 4th Ed Bayless Manning, Late Former Dean, Stanford Law School James J. Hanks, Jr., Partner, Venable LLP Legal Capital is widely credited with pioneering the introduction of the balance sheet and equity solvency tests, as well as other reforms in the Model Business Corporation Act and corporation statutes in more than 30 states. This edition adds new historical material, updates the statutes and caselaw on dividends and other distributions in the U.S., and compares the evolution of legal capital in countries around the world. ISBN 9781599417721 “Legal Capital turns on a basic tension around the corporate form – how the concept of limited liability can place creditors’ and shareholders’ interests at odds, and how that tension is resolved through statute, case law, and private contracting. It is a must-read for corporate law students, academics, and practitioners, and a must-have for law firm and university libraries.” Charles K. Whitehead Myron C. Taylor Alumni Professor of Business Law Visit | store.westacademic.com Cornell Law School Call | 800-782-1272 email | [email protected] © 2019 LEG, Inc. d/b/a West Academic Publishing 101409 lb/7.18 West, West Academic Publishing, and West Academic are trademarks of West Publishing Corporation, used under license. Vol. 111, No. 2 LAW LIBRARY JOURNAL Spring 2019 Table of Contents General Articles From Stele to Silicon: Publication of Statutes, Frederick W. Dingledy 165 Public Access to the Law, and the Uniform Electronic Legal Material Act [2019-9] A Library Design Bookshelf [2019-10] Stephen G. Margeton 197 Sustainable and Open Access to Valuable Alex Zhang 229 Legal Research Information: A New Framework James Hart [2019-11] Review Article Keeping Up with New Legal Titles [2019-12] Susan Azyndar 225 Susan David deMaine IMF eLibrary New Lower Subscription Rates for 2019 Global information for the legal community • User-friendly platform • Extensive archive to 1945 • Instant access to IMF analysis • Research covering topics on taxation, inequality, regulatory a airs, and more… eLibrary.imf.org/freetrial INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND LAW LIBRARY JOURNAL Vol. 111:2 [2019-9] From Stele to Silicon: Publication of Statutes, Public Access to the Law, and the Uniform Electronic Legal Material Act* Frederick W. Dingledy** For a legal system to succeed, its laws must be available to the public it governs. This article looks at the methods used by different governments throughout history to pub- licize legislation and the rulers’ possible motivations for publication. It concludes by discussing how the Uniform Electronic Legal Material Act provides the next logical step in this long tradition of publicizing the law. Introduction .........................................................165 Mesopotamia and Babylonia ...........................................167 Dynastic China .......................................................168 Ancient Greece .......................................................170 Rome . .................................................................172 The Monarchy .....................................................172 The Republic ......................................................173 The Empire ........................................................174 The Byzantine Empire and Justinian’s Corpus Juris Civilis ................177 England .............................................................179 Virginia .............................................................183 Modern Foreign and International Views ................................188 The U.S. Federal Government ..........................................189 The Internet, Public Access to the Law, and UELMA ......................192 UELMA ..........................................................192 Delaware ..........................................................193 Conclusion ..........................................................194 Introduction The laws of a country are necessarily connected with every thing belonging to the people of it; so that a thorough knowledge of them, and of their progress, would inform us of every thing that was most useful to be known about them.1 * © Frederick W. Dingledy, 2019. ** Senior Reference Librarian, William & Mary Law School. The author would like to thank Benjamin J. Keele and Sunil Rao for their invaluable help. 1. 1 William Waller Hening, The Statutes at Large: Being a Collection of All the Laws of Virginia i (photo. reprt. 1969) (1823), quoting 1 Joseph Priestley, Lectures on History, and General Policy 155 (1793), https://archive.org/details/lecturesonhis00prie. 165 166 LAW LIBRARY JOURNAL Vol. 111:2 [2019-9] ¶1 Roman Emperor Gaius Caesar, nicknamed Caligula, was never known for his good behavior. For one, he exhausted his entire inheritance of 27 million gold pieces in under a year.2 To replenish his treasury, Caligula imposed taxes on almost any conceivable good or service. Originally, many subjects did not pay the new taxes because information on them passed only by word of mouth. In response, Caligula posted a copy of the new laws in public—in a location so high and in print so tiny that no one could read them.3 ¶2 As Judge Jeffrey Sutton aptly noted about Caligula’s actions, deliberately hid- ing the letter of the law from a country’s people is “not a good idea. How can citizens comply with what they can’t see?”4 ¶3 Legal philosopher Lon L. Fuller argues that a legal system can go awry in at least eight ways. Two are a failure to publicize the rules its subjects are expected to follow and a failure to make those rules understandable.5 Even if not many people actually read the published laws, Fuller says, publication is still important. People who read the law can help model the behavior of those who do not. Laws must be published so that they may be subject to public criticism.
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