Jail Industries Plant List, 2013
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Fruit Trials
Crocosmia AGM by Roundtable FINAL Report 2016 © RHS Author Kirsty Angwin AGM round table coordinator, The Royal Horticultural Society Garden, Wisley, Woking, Surrey, GU23 6QB CROCOSMIA AGM Awards List 2016 AGM by roundtable discussion is a method of awarding AGM when the genus/ plant group in question displays any or all of the following criteria: impractical/ impossible to trial not in the trials plan for the next 5 years proposing plant committee does not contain the expertise to recommend ‘in house’ small number of plants to assess and has the following attributes: current lack of AGMs relevant to today’s gardener outside expertise is identified Present at Meetings: There were no meetings as this round table was conducted and completed by email. The Crocosmia forum was created by the RHS bulb plant committee to assess Crocosmia in 2016. Those on the forum were: Lady Christine Skelmersdale (Chairperson), Mr Bob Brown, Mr Jamie Blake, Mrs Elizabeth MacGregor, Mr Mark Fox, Mr Mark Walsh and Mr John Foley to assess a total of 73 Crocosmia cultivars. It was judged that the forum made up from the RHS Bulb committee, members of the RHS Herbaceous Committee, the National collection holder and nursery specialists had sufficient and comprehensive knowledge to arrive at a sound conclusion on the cultivars awarded. Criteria for voting included: Be available to the public Must be of outstanding excellence for garden decoration or use Good constitution Not require highly specialist growing conditions or care Not be particularly susceptible to any pest or disease Stable in form and colour The Panel recommended the Society's AWARD OF GARDEN MERIT to: Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora ‘Babylon’ Hardiness rating: H4 Description: Large deep orange flowers with a paler centre. -
Non-Native Trees and Large Shrubs for the Washington, D.C. Area
Green Spring Gardens 4603 Green Spring Rd ● Alexandria ● VA 22312 Phone: 703-642-5173 ● TTY: 703-803-3354 www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/greenspring NON - NATIVE TREES AND LARGE SHRUBS FOR THE WASHINGTON, D.C. AREA Non-native trees are some of the most beloved plants in the landscape due to their beauty. In addition, these trees are grown for the shade, screening, structure, and landscape benefits they provide. Deciduous trees, whose leaves die and fall off in the autumn, are valuable additions to landscapes because of their changing interest throughout the year. Evergreen trees are valued for their year-round beauty and shelter for wildlife. Evergreens are often grouped into two categories, broadleaf evergreens and conifers. Broadleaf evergreens have broad, flat leaves. They also may have showy flowers, such as Camellia oleifera (a large shrub), or colorful fruits, such as Nellie R. Stevens holly. Coniferous evergreens either have needle-like foliage, such as the lacebark pine, or scale-like foliage, such as the green giant arborvitae. Conifers do not have true flowers or fruits but bear cones. Though most conifers are evergreen, exceptions exist. Dawn redwood, for example, loses its needles each fall. The following are useful definitions: Cultivar (cv.) - a cultivated variety designated by single quotes, such as ‘Autumn Gold’. A variety (var.) or subspecies (subsp.), in contrast, is found in nature and is a subdivision of a species (a variety of Cedar of Lebanon is listed). Full Shade - the amount of light under a dense deciduous tree canopy or beneath evergreens. Full Sun - at least 6 hours of sun daily. -
I UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA DEPARTAMENTO DE BOTÂNICA ANDRÉA MACÊDO CORRÊA CITOTAXONOMIA DE REPRESENTANTES DA SUBFAMÍLIA RUBIOIDEAE (RUBIACEAE) NOS CERRADOS DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia para obtenção do Título de Doutor em Biologia Vegetal Orientadora: Profª. Drª. Eliana Regina Forni-Martins Campinas 2007 i ii Campinas, 02 de Março de 2007 BANCA EXAMINADORA Drª. Eliana Regina Forni-Martins – Orientadora Drª. Maria Angélica Maciel Martinho Ferreira Drª. Sigrid Luiza Jung Mendaçolli Drª. Neiva Isabel Pierozzi Dr. João Semir Drª. Luiza Sumiko Kinoshita - Suplente ______________________________________ Dr. Ricardo Lombelo - Suplente ______________________________________ Drª. Júlia Yamagishi Costa - Suplente ______________________________________ iii À minha família, de valor inestimável. iv AGRADECIMENTOS Este trabalho foi concluído graças ao apoio e dedicação de várias pessoas, que contribuíram direta ou indiretamente para sua realização. Agradeço então: A Deus; À minha família, Agostinho e Aracilda, meus pais, Araceli e Junior, meus irmãos, Otávio Augusto, meu sobrinho, pelo apoio, mesmo à distância; Ao meu marido Emerson, pelo apoio, companheirismo e auxílio nas coletas no campo; À Drª. Eliana, minha orientadora, que novamente confiou no meu trabalho, ensinando e ajudando em diversos momentos; À Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botânica, Laboratório de Biossistemática, pela infra-estrutura que possibilitou a realização desse trabalho; Ao curso de Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal; À FAPESP (Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo), pela bolsa de doutorado concedida e os auxílios fornecidos a Drª. Eliana, possibilitando a realização dessa pesquisa; Ao CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico) pelo auxílio concedido a Drª. -
The New Kirstenbosch Bulb Terrace
- Growing indigenous Working with the seasons The new Kirstenbosch Bulb Terrace by Graham Duncan, Kirstenbosch Heavy winter rains, inadequately drained soils and insufficient winter light lev els experienced in many parts of Kirstenbosch preclude the display of a wide vari ety of our spectacular wealth of winter-growing bulbous plants in the garden itself. In addition, the depredations of molerats, and more importantly, marauding por cupines place further constraints on bulbs that can be displayed to the public. For these reasons the more fastidious species are cultivated under cover in the Kirstenbosch bulb nursery and displayed in containers, in season, inside the Kay Bergh Bulb House of the Botanical Society Conservatory. Although bulbous plants that are able to stand up to the rigours of general gar den cultivation are displayed in many parts of the garden, no section is specifical ly dedicated to bulbs. However, with the recent completion of the Centre for Home Gardening, an area known as the Bulb Terrace has been specifically provided for the display of both winter- and summer-growing bulbs. We hope these displays will draw attention to the many bulbous species suitable for home gardens. Passing through the Centre for Home Gardening towards the garden, the Bulb Terrace comprises eight broadly rectangular beds on either side of the sloping main bricked walkway adjacent to the new Kirstenbosch Tearoom. Four beds on each side of the walkway alternate with wooden benches. Quantities of heavy, poorly ABOVE: The dwarf Watsonia coccinea provides a brilliant splash of reddish-orange in mid-September. Photo Graham Duncan drained soil was removed from each bed. -
Patterns of Flammability Across the Vascular Plant Phylogeny, with Special Emphasis on the Genus Dracophyllum
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Patterns of flammability across the vascular plant phylogeny, with special emphasis on the genus Dracophyllum A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of philosophy at Lincoln University by Xinglei Cui Lincoln University 2020 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of philosophy. Abstract Patterns of flammability across the vascular plant phylogeny, with special emphasis on the genus Dracophyllum by Xinglei Cui Fire has been part of the environment for the entire history of terrestrial plants and is a common disturbance agent in many ecosystems across the world. Fire has a significant role in influencing the structure, pattern and function of many ecosystems. Plant flammability, which is the ability of a plant to burn and sustain a flame, is an important driver of fire in terrestrial ecosystems and thus has a fundamental role in ecosystem dynamics and species evolution. However, the factors that have influenced the evolution of flammability remain unclear. -
Guidelines for a Water Wise Landscape
City of Wilsonville Guidelines for a Water Wise Landscape Guidelines for a Water Wise Landscape Prepared for The City of Wilsonville’s Community Development Department City Hall Annex 8445 SW Elligsen Road Wilsonville, OR 97070 Prepared by: Westlake Consultants, Inc. 15115 SW Sequoia Parkway, Suite 150 Tigard, OR 97224 March 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS GUIDELINES FOR A WATER WISE LANDSCAPE 1 DEFINITION OF XERISCAPE 1 ADVANTAGES OF XERISCAPING 2 SPECIAL CONCERNS AND CHALLENGES 3 FUNDAMENTALS OF WATER EFFICIENT LANDSCAPE - THE SEVEN XERISCAPE PRINCIPLES 4 Planning and Design 4 Site Inventory 4 Site Plan 4 Planting Plan 5 Soil Analysis 5 Plant Selection (Incorporation of Drought Tolerant Plants) 6 Turf Area (Limiting Turf Areas) 6 Efficient Irrigation 6 Use of Mulches 7 Maintenance 7 IRRIGATION 8 Impact Heads and Rotor Heads 8 Spray Heads and Bubblers 9 Drip Irrigation 9 Controllers 9 Irrigation Zones 9 Safety and Health 9 PLANT PALATTE 10 A XERISCAPE EXAMPLE 10 Prepared for the City of Wilsonville by Westlake Consultants, Inc. March 3, 1998 Project No.: 1197-02 TABLE OF CONTENTS, Continued CONCLUSION 11 BIBLIOGRAPHY 12 RESOURCES 13 EXHIBIT 1 - City Hall Annex Xeriscape Landscape Plan EXHIBIT 2 - City Hall Annex Xeriscape Plant Schedule EXHIBIT 3 - City Hall Annex Xeriscape Irrigation Plan EXHIBIT 4 - Suggested Xeriscape Plant Palette Prepared for the City of Wilsonville by Westlake Consultants, Inc. March 3, 1998 Project No.: 1197-02 GUIDELINES FOR A WATER WISE LANDSCAPE An Alternative Approach Toward Water Conservation City of Wilsonville, Oregon Because of its location in the lushly vegetated northern Willamette Valley, it may be surprising to find that the City of Wilsonville is experiencing water resource limitations. -
Coprosma Petiolata
Coprosma petiolata COMMON NAME Taupata SYNONYMS None (first described in 1856) FAMILY Rubiaceae AUTHORITY Coprosma petiolata Hook.f. FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON Yes ENDEMIC GENUS No Taupata grove. Photographer: Bec Stanley ENDEMIC FAMILY No STRUCTURAL CLASS Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons NVS CODE COPPTL CHROMOSOME NUMBER 2n = 44 CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS Raoul Island. Photographer: John Barkla 2012 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: CD, IE PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2009 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: IE 2004 | Range Restricted BRIEF DESCRIPTION Shrub or small tree bearing pairs of green very glossy leaves inhabiting the Kermadec Islands. Twigs and stems of leaves slightly fuzzy. Leaves 10-70mm long, leathery, widest towards the blunt tip. Small triangular dark-tipped flap on stem between leaf pairs. DISTRIBUTION Endemic. Kermadec Islands, Raoul Island and most of the adjacent Herald Islets. HABITAT Coastal. On rock stacks, islets, coastal cliffs and associated talus slopes and boulder field, a common and sometimes dominant component of coastal scrub and an understorey shrub in the more exposed dry forests of the island. Also locally common on the exposed slopes of the Raoul Island crater walls. FEATURES Prostrate, spreading or erect shrub or widely spreading tree up to 6 m tall but usually much less; branches with rough dark to light grey bark; branchlets slender, pubescent. Leaves on slender pubescent petioles 5-16 mm long. Stipules short, triangular, pubescent, acute. Lamina coriaceous, light yellow-green in exposed situations with a distinct waxy bloom, or green in shaded sites, glossy, 10-70 × 15-30 mm (70-80 × 45-50 mm in shade plants or juveniles), elliptic-oblong to obovate, obtuse, cuneately narrowed to base; margins recurved in exposed situations otherwise flat, reticulated veins evident below. -
Crocosmia X Crocosmiiflora Montbretia Crocosmia Aurea X Crocosmia Pottsii – Naturally Occurring Hybrid
Top 40 Far Flung Flora A selection of the best plants for pollinators from the Southern Hemisphere List Curated by Thomas McBride From research data collected and collated at the National Botanic Garden of Wales NB: Butterflies and Moths are not studied at the NBGW so any data on nectar plants beneficial for them is taken from Butterfly Conservation The Southern Hemisphere Verbena bonariensis The Southern Hemisphere includes all countries below the equator. As such, those countries are the furthest from the UK and tend to have more exotic and unusual native species. Many of these species cannot be grown in the UK, but in slightly more temperate regions, some species will thrive here and be of great benefit to our native pollinators. One such example is Verbena bonariensis, native to South America, which is a big hit with our native butterfly and bumblebee species. The Southern Hemisphere contains a lower percentage of land than the northern Hemisphere so the areas included are most of South America (particularly Chile, Argentina, Ecuador and Peru), Southern Africa (particularly South Africa) and Oceania (Particularly Australia and New Zealand). A large proportion of the plants in this list are fully hardy in the UK but some are only half-hardy. Half-hardy annuals may be planted out in the spring and will flourish. Half-hardy perennials or shrubs may need to be grown in pots and moved indoors during the winter months or grown in a very sheltered location. The plants are grouped by Tropaeolum majus Continent rather than a full alphabetical -
JUDD W.S. Et. Al. (1999) Plant Systematics
CHAPTER8 Phylogenetic Relationships of Angiosperms he angiosperms (or flowering plants) are the dominant group of land Tplants. The monophyly of this group is strongly supported, as dis- cussed in the previous chapter, and these plants are possibly sister (among extant seed plants) to the gnetopsids (Chase et al. 1993; Crane 1985; Donoghue and Doyle 1989; Doyle 1996; Doyle et al. 1994). The angio- sperms have a long fossil record, going back to the upper Jurassic and increasing in abundance as one moves through the Cretaceous (Beck 1973; Sun et al. 1998). The group probably originated during the Jurassic, more than 140 million years ago. Cladistic analyses based on morphology, rRNA, rbcL, and atpB sequences do not support the traditional division of angiosperms into monocots (plants with a single cotyledon, radicle aborting early in growth with the root system adventitious, stems with scattered vascular bundles and usually lacking secondary growth, leaves with parallel venation, flow- ers 3-merous, and pollen grains usually monosulcate) and dicots (plants with two cotyledons, radicle not aborting and giving rise to mature root system, stems with vascular bundles in a ring and often showing sec- ondary growth, leaves with a network of veins forming a pinnate to palmate pattern, flowers 4- or 5-merous, and pollen grains predominantly tricolpate or modifications thereof) (Chase et al. 1993; Doyle 1996; Doyle et al. 1994; Donoghue and Doyle 1989). In all published cladistic analyses the “dicots” form a paraphyletic complex, and features such as two cotyle- dons, a persistent radicle, stems with vascular bundles in a ring, secondary growth, and leaves with net venation are plesiomorphic within angio- sperms; that is, these features evolved earlier in the phylogenetic history of tracheophytes. -
IHCA Recommended Plant List
Residential Architectural Review Committee Recommended Plant List Plant Materials The following plant materials are intended to guide tree and shrub ADDITIONS to residential landscapes at Issaquah Highlands. Lot sizes, shade, wind and other factors place size and growth constraints on plants, especially trees, which are suitable for addition to existing landscapes. Other plant materials may be considered that have these characteristics and similar maintenance requirements. Additional species and varieties may be selected if authorized by the Issaquah Highlands Architectural Review Committee. This list is not exhaustive but does cover most of the “good doers” for Issaquah Highlands. Our microclimate is colder and harsher than those closer to Puget Sound. Plants not listed should be used with caution if their performance has not been observed at Issaquah Highlands. * Drought-tolerant plant ** Requires well-drained soil DECIDUOUS TREES: Small • Acer circinatum – Vine Maple • Acer griseum – Paperbark Maple • *Acer ginnala – Amur Maple • Oxydendrum arboreum – Sourwood • Acer palmation – Japanese Maple • *Prunus cerasifera var. – Purple Leaf Plum varieties • Amelanchier var. – Serviceberry varieties • Styrax japonicus – Japanese Snowbell • Cornus species, esp. kousa Medium • Acer rufinerve – Redvein Maple • Cornus florida (flowering dogwood) • *Acer pseudoplatanus – Sycamore Maple • Acer palmatum (Japanese maple, many) • • *Carpinus betulus – European Hornbeam Stewartia species (several) • *Parrotia persica – Persian Parrotia Columnar Narrow -
RHS the Garden Index 2011: Volume 136, Parts 1-12
January 2011 I £4.25 I www.rhs.org.uk February 2011 I £4.25 I www.rhs.org.uk March 2011 I £4.25 I www.rhs.org.uk April 2011 I £4.25 I www.rhs.org.uk This month: June 2011 I £4.25 I www.rhs.org.uk July 2011 I £4.25 I www.rhs.org.uk WINTER GARDEN DELIGHT VINTAGE DAFFODILS IDEAS FOR STAKING PERENNIALS GUIDE TO USING PEAT-FREE COMPOST The December 2011 | www.rhs.org.uk | £4.25 August 2011 I £4.25 I www.rhs.org.uk Garden VIBURNUMS FOR WINTER ANNUALS WITHA POTTED PASSION FOR APPE AL HOUSE PLANTS How to grow moth orchidsCHELSEA CHAMPIONS PRODUCTIVE CONTAINERS ASTRANTIAS FOR SUMMER STYLE FLOWERING CHERRIES OLD ANDPOPPIES NEW ON THE MARCHquinces: SWEET DIVERSITY IN HONEYSUCKLEScelebrating a forgotten fruit VARIEGATED EVERGREENS Index 2011: Volume 136, Parts 1–12 INDULGE IN GINGERS CURIOUS CUCUMBER RELATIVES Aug11 Cover_August 2011_The Garden_ 1 14/07/2011 11:28 Fruiting shrubs to attract birds Index 2011 January 2011 I £4.25 I www.rhs.org.uk February 2011 I £4.25 I www.rhs.org.uk March 2011 I £4.25 I www.rhs.org.uk April 2011 I £4.25 I www.rhs.org.uk May 2011 I £4.25 I www.rhs.org.uk June 2011 I £4.25 I www.rhs.org.uk This month: WINTER GARDEN DELIGHT VIBURNUMS FOR WINTER VINTAGE DAFFODILS PRODUCTIVE CONTAINERS BORDER BRILLIANCE POPPIES ON THE MARCH GUIDE TO USING PEAT-FREE COMPOST ANNUALS WITH POTTED APPEAL IDEAS FOR STAKING PERENNIALS FLOWERING CHERRIES OLD AND NEW DISPELLING WISTERIA MYTHS SWEET DIVERSITY IN HONEYSUCKLES January 2011 February 2011 March 2011 April 2011 May 2011 June 2011 1 pp1–68 2 pp69–142 3 pp143–214 4 pp215–286 5 pp287–364 6 pp365–432 Numbers in bold before Frutti Series) 6: 407, caterpillar 8: 529 vineale 5: 349 the page number(s) 407 readers’ response allotments: AWARD OF GARDEN MERIT denote the part number Achimenes: 10: 17 keeping them (month). -
TPG Index Volumes 1-35 1986-2020
Public Garden Index – Volumes 1-35 (1986 – 2020) #Giving Tuesday. HOW DOES YOUR GARDEN About This Issue (continued) GROW ? Swift 31 (3): 25 Dobbs, Madeline (continued) #givingTuesday fundraising 31 (3): 25 Public garden management: Read all #landscapechat about it! 26 (W): 5–6 Corona Tools 27 (W): 8 Rocket science leadership. Interview green industry 27 (W): 8 with Elachi 23 (1): 24–26 social media 27 (W): 8 Unmask your garden heroes: Taking a ValleyCrest Landscape Companies 27 (W): 8 closer look at earned revenue. #landscapechat: Fostering green industry 25 (2): 5–6 communication, one tweet at a time. Donnelly, Gerard T. Trees: Backbone of Kaufman 27 (W): 8 the garden 6 (1): 6 Dosmann, Michael S. Sustaining plant collections: Are we? 23 (3/4): 7–9 AABGA (American Association of Downie, Alex. Information management Botanical Gardens and Arboreta) See 8 (4): 6 American Public Gardens Association Eberbach, Catherine. Educators without AABGA: The first fifty years. Interview by borders 22 (1): 5–6 Sullivan. Ching, Creech, Lighty, Mathias, Eirhart, Linda. Plant collections in historic McClintock, Mulligan, Oppe, Taylor, landscapes 28 (4): 4–5 Voight, Widmoyer, and Wyman 5 (4): 8–12 Elias, Thomas S. Botany and botanical AABGA annual conference in Essential gardens 6 (3): 6 resources for garden directors. Olin Folsom, James P. Communication 19 (1): 7 17 (1): 12 Rediscovering the Ranch 23 (2): 7–9 AAM See American Association of Museums Water management 5 (3): 6 AAM accreditation is for gardens! SPECIAL Galbraith, David A. Another look at REPORT. Taylor, Hart, Williams, and Lowe invasives 17 (4): 7 15 (3): 3–11 Greenstein, Susan T.